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Travel clinic 建议打得还不少呢，以下链接是去中国建议打的，除了甲乙肝外还有Typhoid伤寒，Polio小儿麻痹症、脊髓灰质炎，Japanese encephalitis日本脑炎和狂犬病疫苗，还要应对malaria疟疾.: w4 J7 W& O0 a5 S3 H* ^8 ^
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有人回国前打过这些吗？记得孙大夫说甲肝要打，我拿不定是不是其他的都要打，我们主要将去山东和安徽，都会到农村亲戚家探望的，从下面的建议看，农村需要更多注意，才有点担心了。钱要自己掏，但保险cover80%。期待大家的经验和孙大夫的专业意见，孩子都是7岁下的，谢谢！( r5 a2 a' q9 }# U5 f3 e0 F
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Routine vaccines are recommended even if you do not travel. Although childhood diseases, such as measles, rarely occur in the United States, they are still common in many parts of the world. A traveler who is not vaccinated would be at risk for infection.( @$ l& _0 |) {; a7 J
' P( M5 X2 B! \9 C: o; L' DVaccine-Preventable Diseases3 [/ m$ b2 s. f& @# X& S+ J
1 \' T" x4 y1 N8 J# }2 N1 l a& |Vaccine recommendations are based on the best available risk information. Please note that the level of risk for vaccine-preventable diseases can change at any time.
7 X6 `+ H# V0 g M! p4 E' tVaccination or Disease Recommendations or Requirements for Vaccine-Preventable Diseases
3 C0 K: c: y1 Q) TRoutine 
( e/ i& J: a0 G" w2 ORecommended if you are not up-to-date with routine shots, such as measles/mumps/rubella (MMR) vaccine, diphtheria/pertussis/tetanus (DPT) vaccine, poliovirus vaccine, etc.
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, b$ T) p5 [" i" y I4 u, J$ OHepatitis A or immune globulin (IG)
- m# Z$ S. e- S$ o3 \8 v$ K$ j5 q( qRecommended for all unvaccinated people traveling to or working in countries with an intermediate or high level of hepatitis A virus infection (see map) where exposure might occur through food or water. Cases of travel-related hepatitis A can also occur in travelers to developing countries with "standard" tourist itineraries, accommodations, and food consumption behaviors.) b, {2 i* k4 P% Q- g
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Hepatitis B 
; p9 m2 n% Y, ]$ G; RRecommended for all unvaccinated persons traveling to or working in countries with intermediate to high levels of endemic HBV transmission (see map), especially those who might be exposed to blood or body fluids, have sexual contact with the local population, or be exposed through medical treatment (e.g., for an accident).% ?. N+ p" t3 e
8 O; S( p, m' x& M8 s cTyphoid  Recommended for all unvaccinated people traveling to or working in East Asia, especially if staying with friends or relatives or visiting smaller cities, villages, or rural areas where exposure might occur through food or water.% C5 [1 b4 V8 ^7 H' y# }
Polio 
0 N+ K8 d3 j1 LRecommended for adult travelers who have received a primary series with either inactivated poliovirus vaccine (IPV) or oral polio vaccine (OPV). They should receive another dose of IPV before departure. For adults, available data do not indicate the need for more than a single lifetime booster dose with IPV.: S/ O1 C: k% C* G7 n; z
; q0 o* e' k. PJapanese encephalitis  7 t* V1 O9 _) L7 _* |2 ?
Recommended if you plan to visit rural farming areas and under special circumstances, such as a known outbreak of Japanese encephalitis, see country-specific information.: Q7 k4 {% A: R+ l) ^
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Rabies  Recommended for travelers spending a lot of time outdoors, especially in rural areas, involved in activities such as bicycling, camping, or hiking. Also recommended for travelers with significant occupational risks (such as veterinarians), for long-term travelers and expatriates living in areas with a significant risk of exposure, and for travelers involved in any activities that might bring them into direct contact with bats, carnivores, and other mammals. Children are considered at higher risk because they tend to play with animals, may receive more severe bites, or may not report bites. 
$ Y( @8 x* B8 Z9 u' hMalaria
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Areas of China with Malaria: Rural parts of Anhui, Guizhou, Hainan, Henan, Hubei, and Yunnan Provinces. Rare cases occur in other rural parts of the country <1,500 m (4,921 ft) May–December. None in urban areas. Some major river cruises may go through malaria-endemic areas in Anhui and Hubei Provinces. (more information)
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@3 Q! B: ~# k) M% SIf you will be visiting an area of China with malaria, you will need to discuss with your doctor the best ways for you to avoid getting sick with malaria. Ways to prevent malaria include the following:
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Taking a prescription antimalarial drug: x" y3 ?# f. o6 O7 x9 X
Using insect repellent and wearing long pants and sleeves to prevent mosquito bites
/ d: B" E, r5 z' w4 s8 S8 y2 dSleeping in air-conditioned or well-screened rooms or using bednets9 e8 u; `' p5 g9 z, h7 [5 L
It is particularly important when traveling to China that you have detailed information of where you are going within this country because malaria prevention recommendations vary depending on where you go within the country.5 m& @ F9 t' k9 o, r+ }5 w4 ?
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Some areas of China have resistance to certain antimalarial drugs. There are also some areas where the risk of malaria is low, and taking an antimalarial drug is not recommended. See the malaria information listed by country to find out the best way for you to prevent malaria for the area you plan to visit in China. For detailed information about each of these drugs, see Table 3-11: Drugs used in the prophylaxis of malaria. For information that can help you and your doctor decide which of these drugs would be best for you, please see Choosing a Drug to Prevent Malaria.( I7 X% y" \" K: A
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To find out more information on malaria throughout the world, you can use the interactive CDC malaria map. You can search or browse countries, cities, and place names for more specific malaria risk information and the recommended prevention medicines for that area.
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发表于 2012-8-9 14:34
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楼主
发表于 2012-8-9 16:03
发表于 2012-8-10 18:25
