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美国人平时生活上所用的一些口头禅,其实字句都很简单,但是如果不加说明,往往还会让人一知半解或似懂非懂。下面所举的例子,即是常常听到的一些美语口头禅。, h5 M# a% X6 S9 v; e
& C$ f" V* a$ Y2 q+ ] 1. I couldn't care less. # u$ ~! S! f# v6 _$ d
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这句话的意思是“我不在乎”,“缺乏兴趣”(lack of interest),也就是:I don''t care at all. 或 I don''t give a hoot. 例如: - ?( q/ P+ U8 e
- H; Y+ z* l7 Q N8 o3 d" `$ r3 K 人家如果问: What do you think of the budget-cut?(你对预算削减有何看法?)
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你回答: I couldn't care less.(我毫不在乎)
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How do you like Mr. Lee's political point of view?(你喜欢李先生的政见吗?)
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2 K. l* R0 J9 s& @+ W G1 P I couldn't care less.(我才不在乎呢!)
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$ k$ o) b; ~ C* ^+ j g 但是有时说话者也有口是心非: 例如: & |' c% _) J9 w( L4 v c, i7 J6 e
) n8 `6 D5 p( {+ \4 R) k I couldn't care less about the promotion or pay raise.(我不在乎升级或加薪)
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而实际上他是根本在乎升级和加薪的,那么人家也许就会回答说: Yes, you do(care). 5 R$ W) a% J$ {* H
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至于 I couldn't care more. 就是“我很在乎”(I care a lot.)或 I care deeply. 同理: 0 \% S8 S& A. V% U6 q" G0 S1 l9 V
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I couldn't agree more.=I totally agree.(我完全同意)
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I couldn't please you more.=I did my best to please you.(我尽量使你高兴) $ v3 _3 g- x$ R# A: \
" d7 _/ F/ y( A( L# r" u I couldn't be more right.=I am totally right. * y" x# \+ R2 c) z# {
) w0 P$ J; \7 H9 c$ p+ g# J1 O, A7 W 但是老外为了自尊,不愿强调自己的错误,所以很少人说: 9 l8 t4 m9 g Y- J* ^5 F$ Z/ `2 x/ D5 ]
7 d& L, D: c5 h: w5 | I couldn't be more wrong. ! Y0 \( d# ^$ X* j
: f0 V Z, M/ b- k 注意:一般人都用否定句,但也有老外把肯定句与否定句互用。
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不过,严格来说,I could care less. = I care to some degree.(care 的程度可能减少)
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I could care more.=I care some.(care的程度也许增加)(主词可用任何人称代名词:he, she, you, we, they 等。但只用 could,不用 can。)
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2. No bones about it.
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9 M, d1 L/ p$ D$ o; o3 q6 S 意思是:真实的,诚恳的(truly, sincerely or exactly),也就是 to make no bones about it.(bone 要加 s, it 是指 something)例如: 3 |: T8 q: e2 z& b" U
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His wife is beautiful;no bones about it.(他的太太真是很漂亮)
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Mr. A made no bones about it when he talked about abortion issue.(当 A 先生谈到堕胎问题时,他是诚恳的。) # @! O4 \; h' e; c
% V# D- n2 P; z; i# e F, a When I spoke on the topic,he said, "No bones about it."(也就是他同意我的看法) 9 h# f% b5 e5 K% T9 f& p
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No bones about it;the weather is very chilly today.(今天是真的太冷了) m/ O8 \1 N( W' E+ }. I
5 E6 u8 F, V" ]/ ?2 k! N 3. take it on me!
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9 p, i! M7 Z" q 意思是:“这是我的,请用吧!”“这是免费的”(help yourself to it; it is free),这多半是指吃的东西或一些不贵重的东西。例如:
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7 b: X9 N* b* E Here are some candies from England; take one on me. (这是来自英国的糖果,尝一个吧!) (one = candy) ! z# U4 c8 ^, u5 c# O, h
3 Y% [( N1 t* L3 X The restaurant owner said to me, "Take the dessert on me." (餐馆老板对我说:“尝尝我的甜点吧!”) ) K1 @8 y. m& {8 g+ @3 b
# H. G8 i! E4 V0 b8 P- ? Please take these pencils on me.(取用一些我的铅笔吧!) (也许铅笔上刻有名字,做为宣传之用而免费。)
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; B9 X4 Q9 v+ ~9 ]. `# X 可见 take 后面的 it,是指 something,而 on 的后面通常不指别人,所以多半也只用在第一人称单数 me。 ( O! d* r- c5 ~
, H+ L7 j3 v: t" H (假如夫妇在一起,也可以说:Take it on us.) * h; v$ C% n; R6 s
, ?# `5 {, J) X 4. I am from Missouri.
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这句话有时后面要加一句:“I need to be shown.”或“You have got to show me.”,意思是 Missouri 州的人很固执 (stubborn),不太信任别人,一定要人家证明一下(prove it to me),所以密苏里州也被称为“The Show Me State”。
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& `9 L- n3 d1 H& [ 据说这句话所以流行 (尤其在美国中西部) 是因为美国一些名人都住过密苏里州,包括 Harry Truman, Mark Twain, Walt Disney 等。后来老外不轻易相信别人时,就使用这句话。(也有半开玩笑性质) 例如:
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He is not easily convinced because he is from Missouri. (他是来自密苏里州,所以不容易说服他。)
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" ~9 h3 @* e* E. a Don''t try to fool me; I am from Missouri.(You have got to show me.) (别愚弄我,我是来自密苏里州。) * p* r- B7 n3 v) [, M' P5 z
: V# K9 o# \+ }8 R1 I" D- `. `0 e We are all from Missouri; we need to be shown.
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As Mr. Smith is a tough guy; he must be from Missouri. (Smith先生是位倔强的人,他一定是来自密苏里州。) |
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