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美国人平时生活上所用的一些口头禅,其实字句都很简单,但是如果不加说明,往往还会让人一知半解或似懂非懂。下面所举的例子,即是常常听到的一些美语口头禅。
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1. I couldn't care less. & x" B8 h* t& J* w
0 }* D" L7 R, m* i) j2 Y 这句话的意思是“我不在乎”,“缺乏兴趣”(lack of interest),也就是:I don''t care at all. 或 I don''t give a hoot. 例如: . V& i+ m* |1 _; j8 W
: @7 Q; A- B7 Q3 O7 B 人家如果问: What do you think of the budget-cut?(你对预算削减有何看法?) 5 d% o& ?6 x! x1 l; {6 p
( K( z0 E5 Q; X8 }, a+ W 你回答: I couldn't care less.(我毫不在乎) ! `9 x7 V5 a3 y8 Z# e3 p) z3 c
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How do you like Mr. Lee's political point of view?(你喜欢李先生的政见吗?)
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* J* D9 n5 [* z4 O I couldn't care less.(我才不在乎呢!) ( N. | J6 @: f$ T" x
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但是有时说话者也有口是心非: 例如: ! H1 a+ i; M. T
* p( L' [8 x `# R7 P* O$ z( a/ U I couldn't care less about the promotion or pay raise.(我不在乎升级或加薪)
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而实际上他是根本在乎升级和加薪的,那么人家也许就会回答说: Yes, you do(care).
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7 N% V' N0 x- r: R& H- ]% w 至于 I couldn't care more. 就是“我很在乎”(I care a lot.)或 I care deeply. 同理:
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I couldn't agree more.=I totally agree.(我完全同意) 4 g/ O6 k% a G0 Z! n- S1 }& N
, P0 Y" R! z5 n% B+ h: ` I couldn't please you more.=I did my best to please you.(我尽量使你高兴) 2 C" l2 [# L+ r- T& m: A
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I couldn't be more right.=I am totally right.
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但是老外为了自尊,不愿强调自己的错误,所以很少人说:
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I couldn't be more wrong. . _6 x6 V" ^% i! g
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注意:一般人都用否定句,但也有老外把肯定句与否定句互用。
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不过,严格来说,I could care less. = I care to some degree.(care 的程度可能减少)
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7 z( ~, X) L, {$ M) O3 S I could care more.=I care some.(care的程度也许增加)(主词可用任何人称代名词:he, she, you, we, they 等。但只用 could,不用 can。)
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( c& o/ U, N2 c! s4 q 2. No bones about it.
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& X8 h2 D: h( o6 z' ~& X5 l 意思是:真实的,诚恳的(truly, sincerely or exactly),也就是 to make no bones about it.(bone 要加 s, it 是指 something)例如: ( Y' T; {# S3 E0 d
5 R$ f2 v, e. L1 G His wife is beautiful;no bones about it.(他的太太真是很漂亮) 0 Q. I7 W' _9 e I+ D4 Y- s) {4 z( A/ g
$ f9 {0 D. A t Mr. A made no bones about it when he talked about abortion issue.(当 A 先生谈到堕胎问题时,他是诚恳的。) 1 |& _* F8 X' r" Y
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When I spoke on the topic,he said, "No bones about it."(也就是他同意我的看法)
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No bones about it;the weather is very chilly today.(今天是真的太冷了)
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/ r/ U. C* o6 q o 3. take it on me! $ ~" J. \1 _- ^
' L7 k+ P, w" D( |6 e6 S( O) N) K9 _ 意思是:“这是我的,请用吧!”“这是免费的”(help yourself to it; it is free),这多半是指吃的东西或一些不贵重的东西。例如: $ t( G, i4 S* A2 v7 B
& f' \7 s9 B5 U+ X6 @, ^ Here are some candies from England; take one on me. (这是来自英国的糖果,尝一个吧!) (one = candy)
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5 O7 _1 Y( c2 e" F+ H The restaurant owner said to me, "Take the dessert on me." (餐馆老板对我说:“尝尝我的甜点吧!”) X% |, ~- j. L) }9 t
+ Z3 N: S$ J( d ?5 G% C% z) n Please take these pencils on me.(取用一些我的铅笔吧!) (也许铅笔上刻有名字,做为宣传之用而免费。) ( a8 B' a. p2 K8 r, b; k4 K' z
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可见 take 后面的 it,是指 something,而 on 的后面通常不指别人,所以多半也只用在第一人称单数 me。 7 g, I$ @, `2 o- ^* t
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(假如夫妇在一起,也可以说:Take it on us.) ; y% E& N+ x, c0 H' H. p9 ]
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4. I am from Missouri. : y+ S% S: S, O! J8 ^" C
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这句话有时后面要加一句:“I need to be shown.”或“You have got to show me.”,意思是 Missouri 州的人很固执 (stubborn),不太信任别人,一定要人家证明一下(prove it to me),所以密苏里州也被称为“The Show Me State”。
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据说这句话所以流行 (尤其在美国中西部) 是因为美国一些名人都住过密苏里州,包括 Harry Truman, Mark Twain, Walt Disney 等。后来老外不轻易相信别人时,就使用这句话。(也有半开玩笑性质) 例如:
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7 y2 a* _' @- Q: g3 P C He is not easily convinced because he is from Missouri. (他是来自密苏里州,所以不容易说服他。) / ]3 q7 i$ l7 L8 E1 {2 s
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Don''t try to fool me; I am from Missouri.(You have got to show me.) (别愚弄我,我是来自密苏里州。)
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We are all from Missouri; we need to be shown. 2 O( C9 A! W0 G0 p( B/ N7 u
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As Mr. Smith is a tough guy; he must be from Missouri. (Smith先生是位倔强的人,他一定是来自密苏里州。) |
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