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美国人平时生活上所用的一些口头禅,其实字句都很简单,但是如果不加说明,往往还会让人一知半解或似懂非懂。下面所举的例子,即是常常听到的一些美语口头禅。
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1. I couldn't care less.
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/ Q, x5 e; p& k 这句话的意思是“我不在乎”,“缺乏兴趣”(lack of interest),也就是:I don''t care at all. 或 I don''t give a hoot. 例如: 9 q- M! X/ I# B" F; ]- x" [4 Z
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人家如果问: What do you think of the budget-cut?(你对预算削减有何看法?)
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你回答: I couldn't care less.(我毫不在乎)
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% u( `2 |" Z: x' Y" y+ D/ n How do you like Mr. Lee's political point of view?(你喜欢李先生的政见吗?) ) P- A6 u( O2 S5 |
8 ?1 \5 K* Y- A( _ I couldn't care less.(我才不在乎呢!)
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但是有时说话者也有口是心非: 例如: ( E! E2 s8 d/ Z0 h
" T: ^) e* i- ` I couldn't care less about the promotion or pay raise.(我不在乎升级或加薪)
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; D6 Y6 Z8 V9 K+ E% n 而实际上他是根本在乎升级和加薪的,那么人家也许就会回答说: Yes, you do(care). + O, B1 z" d9 D0 Z: e
4 r5 V; [4 l/ x 至于 I couldn't care more. 就是“我很在乎”(I care a lot.)或 I care deeply. 同理:
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" c; b6 E$ P/ H0 O( ] I couldn't agree more.=I totally agree.(我完全同意) 5 c" B3 q7 R# o$ H; O, |7 j7 o; B
8 F! K ~' N9 |8 d9 F, K w9 t I couldn't please you more.=I did my best to please you.(我尽量使你高兴) B! k# }/ K& E6 ~
9 g6 _7 n3 X$ A. m3 E% Z" _ I couldn't be more right.=I am totally right.
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但是老外为了自尊,不愿强调自己的错误,所以很少人说:
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3 G! d n! a5 k) O I couldn't be more wrong.
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注意:一般人都用否定句,但也有老外把肯定句与否定句互用。
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不过,严格来说,I could care less. = I care to some degree.(care 的程度可能减少)
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/ P, U; k' a" E; |( Y' Q I could care more.=I care some.(care的程度也许增加)(主词可用任何人称代名词:he, she, you, we, they 等。但只用 could,不用 can。)
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2. No bones about it.
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# \' Q! v; M% ~$ W/ g 意思是:真实的,诚恳的(truly, sincerely or exactly),也就是 to make no bones about it.(bone 要加 s, it 是指 something)例如:
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8 F9 g, S* ^. t His wife is beautiful;no bones about it.(他的太太真是很漂亮)
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Mr. A made no bones about it when he talked about abortion issue.(当 A 先生谈到堕胎问题时,他是诚恳的。) 3 p! K, D) w+ M% h, d6 H1 t
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When I spoke on the topic,he said, "No bones about it."(也就是他同意我的看法) ' f4 D& O) u n4 d
9 `- u9 h/ y; C/ A9 O4 Z( |2 X7 e3 B No bones about it;the weather is very chilly today.(今天是真的太冷了) " }) V' H1 B' f4 V. y/ }
1 D. m5 j8 ~8 z" | 3. take it on me!
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意思是:“这是我的,请用吧!”“这是免费的”(help yourself to it; it is free),这多半是指吃的东西或一些不贵重的东西。例如:
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Here are some candies from England; take one on me. (这是来自英国的糖果,尝一个吧!) (one = candy) % U3 ]/ @+ m+ h2 I5 {- A+ |
! D$ D( f& [1 ^, o( z The restaurant owner said to me, "Take the dessert on me." (餐馆老板对我说:“尝尝我的甜点吧!”) ; h! ?4 h& R9 j8 J. }1 j
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Please take these pencils on me.(取用一些我的铅笔吧!) (也许铅笔上刻有名字,做为宣传之用而免费。) : S! i1 ?/ P2 J: @. e; L: @
- M; ~: N$ l* W' H/ B/ r; M' N 可见 take 后面的 it,是指 something,而 on 的后面通常不指别人,所以多半也只用在第一人称单数 me。 3 g! p9 J3 E- k( @* S' O1 l }
$ e# T& b: d& m3 ^* ^3 X: c (假如夫妇在一起,也可以说:Take it on us.) ( t! ?( w# j8 `; t/ r- ~6 Y0 {
9 w! X# C7 f' s, w7 t 4. I am from Missouri.
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这句话有时后面要加一句:“I need to be shown.”或“You have got to show me.”,意思是 Missouri 州的人很固执 (stubborn),不太信任别人,一定要人家证明一下(prove it to me),所以密苏里州也被称为“The Show Me State”。 + x4 P, q' P$ O2 N
" F5 \& d8 |( _& g ]* `, W# I) ? 据说这句话所以流行 (尤其在美国中西部) 是因为美国一些名人都住过密苏里州,包括 Harry Truman, Mark Twain, Walt Disney 等。后来老外不轻易相信别人时,就使用这句话。(也有半开玩笑性质) 例如:
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He is not easily convinced because he is from Missouri. (他是来自密苏里州,所以不容易说服他。)
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Don''t try to fool me; I am from Missouri.(You have got to show me.) (别愚弄我,我是来自密苏里州。)
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We are all from Missouri; we need to be shown. 4 z+ f2 E j3 V+ |* A7 b
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As Mr. Smith is a tough guy; he must be from Missouri. (Smith先生是位倔强的人,他一定是来自密苏里州。) |
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