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Can you determine the origin (country) of a product from the barcode ?8 A( x" l9 T p* K4 i! U
; E9 r# J+ {# {7 w9 j7 KBar codes are something most of us never think about. If you look in your fridge or pantry right now, you will find that just about every package you see has a bar code printed on it. In fact, nearly every item that you buy in a grocery shop, supermarket or superstore has a bar code on it somewhere.6 J- Y5 X5 G; I/ ~
Bar codes were first used commercially in 1966, but it was soon realised that there would have to be a common standard. By 1970, the Universal Grocery Products Identification Code (UGPIC) was written by a company called Logicon Inc. The standard was further improved and led to the Universal Product Code (UPC) symbol set. To this very day, this standard is used in the United States and Canada . In June of 1974, the first UPC scanner was installed at a Marsh's supermarket in Troy, Ohio, and the first product to have a bar code was Wrigley's Gum.
- e, ^6 _" ?! C; E! _The Universal Product Code was the first bar code symbology widely adopted. Its birth is usually set at 3 April 1973, when the grocery industry formally established UPC as the standard bar code symbology for product marking. Foreign interest in UPC led to the adoption of the EAN (European Article Numbering) code format, similar to UPC, in December 1976.
: ]# P1 p% Y1 a0 k% v! L3 j( b& {Currently, the United States and Canada use UPC bar codes as their standard for retail labelling, whereas the rest of the world uses EAN. Since January 1, 2005 all retail scanning systems in the USA must be able to accept the EAN-13 symbol as well as the standard UPC-A. This change will eliminate the need for manufacturers who export goods to the US and enjoyedmontoncts.% [& l- J" l- U0 h
The first 2 (sometimes 3) digits, which are called the “flag”, indicate in what country the bar code was issued. This “flag” does not tell you, however, in what country the product was produced.$ C! K& d7 q+ K5 w2 @6 L4 b2 L
The country codes used are :# v. R ^4 @! D0 g
5 z _' }) V. ^+ C3 ?# `: S+ PCODE \COUNTRY
9 a C2 ]; @& `' [; f+ z6 B00-13 USA & Canada9 y/ Z1 C V- S6 ?! R' `% ]; m
20-29 reserved for local use (shops/supermarkets)
" q3 |& B' w& n( ?+ K# V30-37 France
0 r4 ^7 P3 c& ? P& q+ A2 S380 Bulgaria
8 ^: w' i0 A& K H3 V383 Slovenia
l, S( P, s0 b' x' y4 @$ N. ?385 Croatia
' H& ^! f( H7 q1 n" U0 C1 e387 Bosnia-Herzegovina
& C1 v& h/ S* H$ J& T T400-440 Germany
. n; w( ]% E. F0 N2 s6 g45 Japan$ H* y5 @! I; g' S* N' w% A8 K8 D
46 Russian Federation
- p2 v+ I+ ^. M" E6 L471 Taiwan
9 t, Y4 J7 `: R( s$ A+ G4 n474 Estonia
4 k0 J3 ]% b% b Y B5 r% N( ~475 Latvia
5 y: [' Y& g6 g7 A$ Q0 z% M* a476 Azerbaijan# n, E! Z' d% E9 e- ^+ h. p
477 Lithuania3 R# ^" d/ B( i, d) Q9 p
478 Uzbekistan+ A/ h( F2 e2 w" I
479 Sri Lanka! w* X1 D3 G" C6 n9 {6 [
480 Philippines
0 [# d0 V0 `: z3 p$ r481 Belarus
+ p6 ?" o' b4 _, {482 Ukraine2 D* z5 k- I2 ]1 X* B
484 Moldova
X: @; J& G3 [2 _+ t/ Y485 Armenia
4 {/ y6 o- i; F' N486 Georgia) X, k. `$ H: |$ B2 p$ f
487 Kazakhstan! U' W, J4 G9 f$ I# |% N9 S; h1 H
489 Hong Kong% I- N$ Y7 D# E6 ]
49 Japan1 o" h: y) O. Z5 Z! V) ]2 d& _) a
50 UK1 l8 _1 @( E3 ^3 P* ?) @7 X* Q
520 Greece
* _7 {" x4 p9 P528 Lebanon% s$ F5 F& @* V; _* d
529 Cyprus
" x3 D D# \, m' ~531 Macedonia8 Q6 Y+ c/ B6 `; E+ B
535 Malta8 T3 u3 z& H! [( q! F7 e0 q
539 Ireland
m( J$ A6 @% S5 h% e# s: W54 Belgium & Luxembourg3 _: }! N0 i" q
560 Portugal
0 A) _- V+ d. H569 Iceland B, a# `# ^9 A2 w2 q" i
57 Denmark
$ N" \8 y7 O3 i590 Poland1 ^0 c5 i0 }% N5 P/ o
594 Romania) I6 Q6 ]1 c4 w% |- a% G
599 Hungary
L- Z' W3 D3 \. f1 B% s600-601 South Africa9 B7 v3 P6 }; L
609 Mauritius L# I4 K3 j6 k: |' X
611 Morocco
/ y" E) A2 S7 g8 h' X613 Algeria
3 ~% g0 X. M% t619 Tunisia' Z4 z: H# A* L" v
621 Syria4 w6 H H' M' V, V# k* J
622 Egypt& V: M* P: E5 a) {7 t. Q- o3 \
624 Libya
8 n! T( y1 {) M. _+ \/ F' u& N625 Jordan
" |; a* r7 P ]$ c* w% j" _$ n626 Iran1 y& h( k+ ]* {8 G( S9 ?
627 Kuwait
% z/ K6 {! ?6 H5 I7 G, o6 y628 Saudi Arabia: @+ o" `" u: n/ d
629 United Arab Emirates
4 B- J6 @, F+ `2 f7 q5 h$ O2 x- B64 Finland) X' d- X7 B, H7 R8 I) v
690-692 China
' N, I5 C- j0 w8 ]70 Norway, w! Y) M) w: H; c& F
729 Israel
% H: l$ H5 b& O9 y- O73 Sweden
, z' x2 x/ E$ C* O( ?+ E* h740 Guatemala3 A4 ~6 P) a8 w5 ~/ y' m. } e: g
741 El Salvador
/ L2 X4 h4 o7 o; [6 O8 s742 Honduras% o) X# @ H, B& R3 ~: a
743 Nicaragua
( o8 G1 K# m+ l; O! b' |' o744 Costa Rica
, F# Y1 s% S7 e- S$ }3 |* m745 Panama
0 o0 I; `3 a/ |746 Dominican Republic1 M2 V. n5 Y* p; p5 m3 O: m/ u; O. z% y
750 Mexico+ f/ h. G5 B7 \0 r$ W7 S0 P' b. P
759 Venezuela
& ~ I# [+ H" H; ]# x76 Switzerland( @( I4 n1 l4 a2 A! N' F3 E+ j" a
770 Colombia3 e4 O! ^. ?0 S1 O9 J8 p
773 Uruguay: A# B0 ^0 B. J- `. h
775 Peru
( q4 A3 W2 A. j" p777 Bolivia2 ?1 b7 f1 C/ ?: t2 M9 l# }
779 Argentina* Y2 O1 |* q2 v
780 Chile! g0 i$ S6 L( h
784 Paraguay& g$ I# g( w- H$ i0 d/ ~
785 Peru1 U1 a$ ?5 v& E. T( D$ j" X
786 Ecuador; E" V* t8 ^9 z1 }
789 Brazil
H& x' T0 A3 I80-83 Italy
/ \# d. N: k4 w5 s4 h. X" x- g84 Spain0 ^: ]. G$ l) m9 P* h6 Q) I) V/ |
850 Cuba6 h% B+ W5 |, |& @* e5 z
858 Slovakia
w2 j, C1 z; l859 Czech Republic
Z% ?8 a7 d& d K# P- k860 Serbia & Montenegro- |0 }: N0 \/ z! \2 ^" C {# X7 t
869 Turkey2 n) o, P# ^/ Z: _
87 Netherlands
" b$ F$ @! ^' v- D% g880 South Korea
* k. N! _ S4 Y, `885 Thailand7 K! H1 D; j0 ~$ X E! r
888 Singapore" m$ j6 p$ o; W- `, S: C
890 India6 g9 G: T3 y1 W- C9 r3 ~
893 Vietnam
m2 W; ]: X' J+ }+ h2 k899 Indonesia
% s5 j( X! {- M7 L" k/ Y# N3 \$ E$ D$ v90 -91 Austria
+ X! c4 h! u' K3 T' x93 Australia
; G, p. u: i' h8 w+ Y, \. W& [: f94 New Zealand6 {$ Y& c7 q5 d4 h4 |
955 Malaysia
+ [' p1 a+ [% C1 P& r958 Macau
$ \% U( @; ^7 ?) _' k# ?977 ISSN (International Standard Serial Number for periodicals)
) |/ w. s- d" g; o; q978 ISBN (International Standard Book Number)
1 ]' q3 D6 N+ V# }. \6 ]3 F979 ISMN (International Standard Music Number)
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More information and source : http://users.pandora.be/worldstandards/barcodes.htm
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