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Can you determine the origin (country) of a product from the barcode ?
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Bar codes are something most of us never think about. If you look in your fridge or pantry right now, you will find that just about every package you see has a bar code printed on it. In fact, nearly every item that you buy in a grocery shop, supermarket or superstore has a bar code on it somewhere.
, i3 O, C- L% p I3 f! h6 HBar codes were first used commercially in 1966, but it was soon realised that there would have to be a common standard. By 1970, the Universal Grocery Products Identification Code (UGPIC) was written by a company called Logicon Inc. The standard was further improved and led to the Universal Product Code (UPC) symbol set. To this very day, this standard is used in the United States and Canada . In June of 1974, the first UPC scanner was installed at a Marsh's supermarket in Troy, Ohio, and the first product to have a bar code was Wrigley's Gum.+ c9 J/ F+ {9 n& P4 V8 X7 x" i8 y
The Universal Product Code was the first bar code symbology widely adopted. Its birth is usually set at 3 April 1973, when the grocery industry formally established UPC as the standard bar code symbology for product marking. Foreign interest in UPC led to the adoption of the EAN (European Article Numbering) code format, similar to UPC, in December 1976.
3 `' R) `$ h' o9 g2 c8 tCurrently, the United States and Canada use UPC bar codes as their standard for retail labelling, whereas the rest of the world uses EAN. Since January 1, 2005 all retail scanning systems in the USA must be able to accept the EAN-13 symbol as well as the standard UPC-A. This change will eliminate the need for manufacturers who export goods to the US and enjoyedmontoncts.
1 V' ~0 `8 k. t% |" K/ T# uThe first 2 (sometimes 3) digits, which are called the “flag”, indicate in what country the bar code was issued. This “flag” does not tell you, however, in what country the product was produced.
+ a; P3 g. _; S: hThe country codes used are :3 Q) t3 p: B' C
2 p4 z, ]5 E+ l3 I4 U4 u" N; I$ sCODE \COUNTRY
" c/ E2 W$ y1 e: Z; F00-13 USA & Canada2 E8 y3 @ a5 d6 R8 H
20-29 reserved for local use (shops/supermarkets)
s" a6 p9 w: A- N+ B& U30-37 France) Z" B7 l a# G$ t3 [% L1 F
380 Bulgaria9 `7 ]/ t' ^! h5 K) B8 q9 |0 f7 ^
383 Slovenia) C; o1 T( f9 k
385 Croatia! F8 G% G) Q0 V* K9 y
387 Bosnia-Herzegovina: s# b& e8 p+ n9 h3 A
400-440 Germany
/ I) c+ m' G* i" P45 Japan
/ ` \" E0 N( }; z46 Russian Federation
5 ~* Q9 P5 f/ o! {471 Taiwan
9 N: F+ P* A7 d& C, B474 Estonia
0 V' ?0 K3 Z8 w475 Latvia" n' i. b( J+ k9 Z( Q! Z" C$ j
476 Azerbaijan# S% @3 _" [- O+ k7 q
477 Lithuania/ j3 x% I1 k, u6 P
478 Uzbekistan* r. f' z/ |4 x$ w! S
479 Sri Lanka a9 O) V6 p1 Y
480 Philippines
3 X% ?: Y0 p1 }9 m7 e; Q( p481 Belarus. V- I5 G3 G) d7 e+ \# H
482 Ukraine
$ ~( _4 ]* C |% ~9 D3 z% c484 Moldova$ p2 A/ f# w! G A' a- |" S
485 Armenia
, d0 D- R* q& i5 n) j! s5 _486 Georgia- N& O1 I2 b: k; q
487 Kazakhstan
* X) l5 ?& s4 ~4 i* u489 Hong Kong6 y" e- d8 p' x! l# J1 u4 C/ f# w
49 Japan
& h1 C, M& A' h4 h/ p7 ?; T50 UK
& i. [! t" M$ R# V520 Greece
/ z# I9 U# k+ u! ?+ U+ R4 q: k( B+ l1 |/ g528 Lebanon+ A- ?& s) W \* N: C
529 Cyprus. S) T+ p6 z) Y2 a$ m) z6 A
531 Macedonia9 O6 H' e) u# q3 [8 r
535 Malta2 M6 y% b" Z# B
539 Ireland
6 }& A O: T N' ?4 T6 `54 Belgium & Luxembourg
, ?# J4 T9 Q3 E; d3 ^% B560 Portugal
: P, O4 V& W0 ]569 Iceland2 U8 T+ I) m8 D. x
57 Denmark
! W& }0 I2 T2 i$ ~; Q) I590 Poland
$ p6 Y$ b2 M) W1 a594 Romania
5 F. D4 L! F( z5 ^) G. T. u599 Hungary- p9 G2 [! T9 s5 m% U5 m% ?1 k
600-601 South Africa+ F' r; p% o8 u
609 Mauritius
+ z; l# T8 D0 F7 R611 Morocco
+ e9 N3 ^% G. ^ N613 Algeria
3 s$ u5 E% G$ z/ m) q: }3 \; l u% z619 Tunisia
h6 n: e. n! L1 }621 Syria/ O4 I- c& T7 L, B4 y/ R( }- m- M
622 Egypt; ^- p7 n/ a# u2 A5 Z6 n& t6 p; x
624 Libya
5 \ ^) J+ U; T& A8 o4 h8 w625 Jordan
- y# L2 w2 K7 E" H6 N* n626 Iran3 i/ S. V2 K8 W; }% B
627 Kuwait
2 o8 y* ?. U4 f% G5 b6 q# l628 Saudi Arabia9 m" o4 ]$ x3 b' s" U8 ^% H0 W
629 United Arab Emirates
- F$ {- Y K C: V64 Finland# Z* R- a }- }# u3 ~) b/ i
690-692 China" }# d9 A& P1 j. z- o/ p r5 t
70 Norway( m5 [0 q6 O& s+ x" l9 l
729 Israel
/ ^8 [& K2 p' p& o73 Sweden
1 U8 O+ d# {2 w. \, N2 x740 Guatemala6 l6 E. y+ X% u; v
741 El Salvador0 W# ?6 L' X" O. L2 Q- b- x. r
742 Honduras
$ U2 p9 w: e6 ~* t743 Nicaragua$ T- \. Z+ Q" B% W$ h% m
744 Costa Rica
6 H' Z; A: C0 }745 Panama
5 S: @; A t. T/ ?& n$ o" c. W" m746 Dominican Republic4 O2 E+ j' g# T# D6 e9 Y
750 Mexico- z3 ]1 k$ E& d2 I/ G8 F6 Y/ b) v
759 Venezuela
( q Z: z+ O' O& x: v76 Switzerland, F3 k5 w4 h' A* A7 H
770 Colombia* u1 l% ^ W) M1 x0 Q9 f1 v) ]
773 Uruguay
' }7 o9 g2 g: ^, I5 n% \; G775 Peru7 P& B/ D( x; D! T% D
777 Bolivia
0 O* {# D; k: n779 Argentina
$ ?) q* ]9 b4 t$ P8 r0 `* ?780 Chile
; a7 O" q) j* [. _" G& ^* m784 Paraguay
" g8 v9 [% Q6 p5 Z' d+ e785 Peru& K$ ^$ c; A& ]
786 Ecuador
# `, l" r! J$ q) G5 V5 x7 _789 Brazil$ L" h: v& z+ e$ k' J; V
80-83 Italy
1 }( @. a0 d) Y' b! \- S3 o84 Spain
- _$ R( S- g7 u1 f& X850 Cuba
: L5 v7 ^# b0 Q# C5 l858 Slovakia
A; s7 S$ i8 l, e4 K ~8 V3 k859 Czech Republic2 p4 _2 m8 E3 W2 C+ a2 ^ s9 T& [
860 Serbia & Montenegro1 a1 K) {* x0 _, u
869 Turkey, ~. y3 m( |# E( U
87 Netherlands0 t i' e$ p8 W, \9 a( C
880 South Korea
1 I' p" Y8 s. q: d: G- s. p885 Thailand0 w1 E# G/ [( g Z8 s
888 Singapore
8 x* P1 s$ A2 c; b8 ?890 India$ s3 z W2 `- T# t
893 Vietnam2 t, ]3 n' F+ l$ ]7 d! Z5 A, n
899 Indonesia
8 o. B* ?8 |, x* n9 q. |90 -91 Austria) V! |- R0 [. m. g
93 Australia
( l% M# L1 p! H% R8 {94 New Zealand
_( |1 H* k, H955 Malaysia! R$ L1 z* _8 k; q) q; W
958 Macau: n4 y& v$ ]! \2 D
977 ISSN (International Standard Serial Number for periodicals)) T# r! J; F5 M% u4 a# d
978 ISBN (International Standard Book Number)
- k# G: X I! V3 f6 n* V' m979 ISMN (International Standard Music Number)
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' S c- L% T3 u1 g1 kMore information and source : http://users.pandora.be/worldstandards/barcodes.htm5 `; w0 I* j8 @1 @* Q
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