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9 }# V$ Q. w" @% Y; o2 C7 b& P. fCan you determine the origin (country) of a product from the barcode ? J v/ b' j }/ D
( U, j: ?- @. zBar codes are something most of us never think about. If you look in your fridge or pantry right now, you will find that just about every package you see has a bar code printed on it. In fact, nearly every item that you buy in a grocery shop, supermarket or superstore has a bar code on it somewhere.
% q( m4 t2 [) VBar codes were first used commercially in 1966, but it was soon realised that there would have to be a common standard. By 1970, the Universal Grocery Products Identification Code (UGPIC) was written by a company called Logicon Inc. The standard was further improved and led to the Universal Product Code (UPC) symbol set. To this very day, this standard is used in the United States and Canada . In June of 1974, the first UPC scanner was installed at a Marsh's supermarket in Troy, Ohio, and the first product to have a bar code was Wrigley's Gum.$ b/ R0 k. k5 }9 d7 }
The Universal Product Code was the first bar code symbology widely adopted. Its birth is usually set at 3 April 1973, when the grocery industry formally established UPC as the standard bar code symbology for product marking. Foreign interest in UPC led to the adoption of the EAN (European Article Numbering) code format, similar to UPC, in December 1976.
) U% h' V* J$ s% [Currently, the United States and Canada use UPC bar codes as their standard for retail labelling, whereas the rest of the world uses EAN. Since January 1, 2005 all retail scanning systems in the USA must be able to accept the EAN-13 symbol as well as the standard UPC-A. This change will eliminate the need for manufacturers who export goods to the US and enjoyedmontoncts.7 M2 Z! g8 H9 A& W; Y3 b' R
The first 2 (sometimes 3) digits, which are called the “flag”, indicate in what country the bar code was issued. This “flag” does not tell you, however, in what country the product was produced.5 c( d. @& p0 {
The country codes used are : b# s) C' ]( `* k9 d _
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CODE \COUNTRY* ~) G( E. i+ Z3 }3 b H y3 d
00-13 USA & Canada
! g: r$ \) v8 `; s20-29 reserved for local use (shops/supermarkets)8 }) S M9 l; d# P: ?
30-37 France
/ Q8 }/ D! O3 T4 j z/ }- q+ @380 Bulgaria* V& X* w" F# t# m+ L- }
383 Slovenia& O4 X! f+ W$ q+ W. A+ s) ]
385 Croatia
& e0 G( q7 e* H$ J5 G, K387 Bosnia-Herzegovina/ x" X' I6 w5 W& U4 ]0 M
400-440 Germany, y7 D- U* Y( X# u+ P
45 Japan
C' k5 r% [) |1 k; x46 Russian Federation
5 h% Z' y/ [% V- _3 A2 E& Z+ k471 Taiwan
" ^; g0 z( Y& y% t) H) {6 F7 v474 Estonia) P, d/ G6 z1 Z! n6 R5 n3 n' P9 o, w
475 Latvia) Q! ^8 h' j5 E( [
476 Azerbaijan, E/ c1 M0 o% g# P3 b( K/ D
477 Lithuania
; v) U7 J _2 I; b$ f& q, x478 Uzbekistan
2 Z. O, |& l. s( i& B" I V' J N479 Sri Lanka
/ V' H6 b0 ^4 {' ?480 Philippines. R' ?: r4 S# L
481 Belarus4 n$ G) t$ S0 a9 T* J6 }9 A+ r
482 Ukraine
/ c( d- T+ Q! P484 Moldova
4 m5 {1 s" Q# e% O) ]485 Armenia
# e' C# }0 m9 @/ r2 @486 Georgia
' A. p4 v1 Z, v9 K! y4 U487 Kazakhstan. w" V0 }% h% l/ M) v
489 Hong Kong
- w m5 N$ i1 p) I7 _# _ J4 |7 m2 T49 Japan
- I3 M! ?& k9 C( H" V3 v" K- Z50 UK
3 P" \1 P9 `+ Z) Z520 Greece4 P# Z$ ?8 m/ e" c
528 Lebanon
( R9 K4 u1 |- ]5 W; e' z8 v8 v529 Cyprus4 l1 R$ E" [) j: ?
531 Macedonia F+ Q" x9 Q) X* z. G, O
535 Malta
3 U! E6 C: k: _$ X+ i539 Ireland
+ z1 i2 F/ o6 A6 P* J54 Belgium & Luxembourg
# U& A- T: Y9 }- ~0 m) T7 _) @560 Portugal% ]% D8 m! F+ J- f9 e
569 Iceland
' ?7 ]9 E6 R. c. c57 Denmark, C$ o5 w4 f( u/ |$ \& V6 `
590 Poland+ } R4 c' ?, X6 s$ p! o" P
594 Romania
. A7 g# m- i1 L3 |# d+ U599 Hungary! D5 s) W* ^ H' \; X' [6 E# X
600-601 South Africa
; q2 z; |$ D; O+ g5 I: z+ I609 Mauritius
& m3 c& P/ B( E' D4 s2 N$ }611 Morocco$ J0 Y- z) C% I5 A. U: V
613 Algeria4 l( J8 c0 c2 c' g. p* u7 E
619 Tunisia: [! ^, a: y( g4 t; Y0 w$ |
621 Syria6 y6 s6 G% L) Q8 I( v7 h' X
622 Egypt/ @; J0 S: l* j; ^: V
624 Libya
) Q4 c4 c; [3 s/ Z, k4 H8 L625 Jordan, ~: d# X7 x) q8 m/ Q7 o4 q
626 Iran2 H4 V* J5 I% u9 K- {0 ]
627 Kuwait
" i6 F6 L1 G" }+ g Y L' X: b! s) B628 Saudi Arabia
# a- Y% k2 E* W$ B% A9 r629 United Arab Emirates" K& Z8 n; E, J( J/ p7 W
64 Finland
; T2 k5 r1 p' G690-692 China
$ w5 d/ C6 \& r70 Norway0 k, K) @4 z" D: k
729 Israel; r6 `7 C/ h8 N( v2 P: X) F
73 Sweden
) b C1 ]" e& P740 Guatemala; ^; S3 t8 o7 z6 z: W' L
741 El Salvador) D+ l: C5 B) K7 Y
742 Honduras
- A [+ w% G) _7 ]743 Nicaragua
w5 U* h" F- I744 Costa Rica
+ @) i# Q9 V6 x" E3 A745 Panama; i2 f k3 E5 {' k( }% ?) r$ R
746 Dominican Republic
- N3 _, [' B1 i750 Mexico
3 a& @- U, E+ p5 m759 Venezuela
; K3 j' l, p* _/ D, I# \/ B& |76 Switzerland1 j8 I; J8 O: q
770 Colombia: d) ]) D4 [1 }
773 Uruguay
" @( Q: S, l7 U y7 M, [9 \3 W775 Peru
- t# A6 q& |% Q777 Bolivia5 v) V" u$ j# ~# M& {9 e& J
779 Argentina/ ^! Y+ v( w- ~6 E
780 Chile& P) v7 Q$ j7 y4 Z- Z
784 Paraguay: Q+ j t* Y' i
785 Peru3 u% e1 `- v, [' P c
786 Ecuador
, ^9 C1 O( d* Q. Y! }2 {8 `, [789 Brazil
3 I. n3 X, |/ i4 ^: g80-83 Italy; K# f; B$ X# O5 p& k
84 Spain
5 A6 x" j+ E7 J850 Cuba
3 C0 w8 {! W/ x" V8 j& T8 x2 |! V( E858 Slovakia
5 j2 |' r; T4 x7 U" F: D9 A859 Czech Republic- }& L3 c3 J% y1 i
860 Serbia & Montenegro. H4 U( s5 g% ~4 t4 p
869 Turkey6 ~. @1 G) l) n* H
87 Netherlands4 f2 \# r$ c( j( {( q
880 South Korea2 o0 U; w" p3 j; t
885 Thailand7 O) s4 r/ {, t3 A1 { A1 V5 e. ]
888 Singapore
/ \# h! O! Q% y9 h. v5 `890 India- x6 M. c) ~' W) m
893 Vietnam
( c- C) O' S( E( f# t- v0 s( I899 Indonesia
0 @) L! i1 _% S6 Y! x* t' p90 -91 Austria
n& B4 ]6 Q* v) a# }; q93 Australia0 F/ Y: a5 Z7 E9 L! b3 U
94 New Zealand
% d0 m* {1 `3 x955 Malaysia
$ M0 @0 ]" v4 G/ w+ n# y958 Macau
/ V$ p0 h2 E& B- Y. t977 ISSN (International Standard Serial Number for periodicals); u+ \2 N8 j, b+ W. _
978 ISBN (International Standard Book Number)3 P4 R+ y- y7 {
979 ISMN (International Standard Music Number)& y) k9 {$ I9 B. L
" E% V9 C2 T1 xMore information and source : http://users.pandora.be/worldstandards/barcodes.htm) m% l$ \4 [: O; @; E
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