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Can you determine the origin (country) of a product from the barcode ?) I+ d' g! M" H, T u7 z! L
, K9 b% c# y+ I! yBar codes are something most of us never think about. If you look in your fridge or pantry right now, you will find that just about every package you see has a bar code printed on it. In fact, nearly every item that you buy in a grocery shop, supermarket or superstore has a bar code on it somewhere.
2 A/ j1 D) D: P A) ?9 M" xBar codes were first used commercially in 1966, but it was soon realised that there would have to be a common standard. By 1970, the Universal Grocery Products Identification Code (UGPIC) was written by a company called Logicon Inc. The standard was further improved and led to the Universal Product Code (UPC) symbol set. To this very day, this standard is used in the United States and Canada . In June of 1974, the first UPC scanner was installed at a Marsh's supermarket in Troy, Ohio, and the first product to have a bar code was Wrigley's Gum.+ A$ _2 Q7 ^, C
The Universal Product Code was the first bar code symbology widely adopted. Its birth is usually set at 3 April 1973, when the grocery industry formally established UPC as the standard bar code symbology for product marking. Foreign interest in UPC led to the adoption of the EAN (European Article Numbering) code format, similar to UPC, in December 1976.4 ]5 I/ z. u6 }
Currently, the United States and Canada use UPC bar codes as their standard for retail labelling, whereas the rest of the world uses EAN. Since January 1, 2005 all retail scanning systems in the USA must be able to accept the EAN-13 symbol as well as the standard UPC-A. This change will eliminate the need for manufacturers who export goods to the US and enjoyedmontoncts.
5 K/ O* a+ Z0 a. wThe first 2 (sometimes 3) digits, which are called the “flag”, indicate in what country the bar code was issued. This “flag” does not tell you, however, in what country the product was produced.) X: O6 M! k4 r5 U" U
The country codes used are :" p5 |) X- A/ q+ C: S3 h( w
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CODE \COUNTRY
% m" D1 Z' i7 \- |# h/ A00-13 USA & Canada
# |& c! j( z/ v' A20-29 reserved for local use (shops/supermarkets)
* Q& g5 r1 \9 T% @$ h30-37 France: U- e+ d8 J! ^, Q1 e
380 Bulgaria/ a" ~9 F2 d& Y7 [. D
383 Slovenia5 `4 `1 F6 L- @: C3 A. l6 |
385 Croatia7 L/ @& d0 L# T( [" s
387 Bosnia-Herzegovina
6 c2 ]7 ]- r- H2 V0 Y. e400-440 Germany/ x; E* S @7 b8 g& A) ~; @
45 Japan: m! A. I! u/ S4 Z0 R! ]
46 Russian Federation
% P, i6 a2 i x m471 Taiwan
, \5 B) D- D2 y0 [474 Estonia: G( K# A7 ]6 R' J9 A5 T
475 Latvia
( k8 G' D2 l, K3 b- |' \476 Azerbaijan3 P2 f- ?5 `, T% {- z0 v3 C
477 Lithuania0 u( w3 z8 G7 t* t& Q! ]
478 Uzbekistan
( ^2 ^/ A2 W% l$ K9 b) r# F2 c479 Sri Lanka$ `" ~! ]; e! R
480 Philippines
( ?; i n. G' r$ D481 Belarus3 ^2 G' W& g9 E
482 Ukraine
; ^% h6 `! r; g484 Moldova9 j2 |3 V! T5 x1 ^: ^( h: _4 B* I: W
485 Armenia
3 s. _ k A: @8 ~486 Georgia
3 R) C" \ y5 w$ q) }0 R0 e2 a) L487 Kazakhstan
' ~/ @8 f7 H: `489 Hong Kong
1 E( K, b, f/ r. E5 U- W) \3 B49 Japan
$ o1 U$ @7 i% b. s; U$ K50 UK
% p% c% Z% J4 G520 Greece
; }! q, \' Y* F528 Lebanon
4 m9 d7 A2 D$ q% {! r529 Cyprus( R6 O9 M* K6 \% I. y" y/ G5 K
531 Macedonia+ ^2 F! F' w; l8 M0 l$ m
535 Malta d! N+ U* e& L4 z/ q3 ^7 H r" X
539 Ireland3 n1 i- Q' t# \$ K8 e
54 Belgium & Luxembourg
1 `9 V- \, Q) W' R+ M, [560 Portugal
+ E: D9 @/ v2 ~$ M* o" t4 b569 Iceland
/ {1 ~, Z/ y% [6 j0 H" E; N5 i n57 Denmark
P" r' }% p) E! c; E% A590 Poland9 s7 M3 ^3 w: z6 e
594 Romania
/ N3 T0 t% }1 Z" q599 Hungary$ _7 m4 D5 j% O& o* J' t: Y' N
600-601 South Africa+ u9 m' ^/ ?' p4 g. J
609 Mauritius0 u) i5 l6 k: T8 [. n
611 Morocco: E3 M3 q1 Y, Y, i8 C- T; t# X5 t
613 Algeria
* M1 |8 v- T" h3 \' T' F+ N) ?) k619 Tunisia
% i4 D8 [5 H, Z- W) ?; W1 X) {621 Syria2 g# t* F) m3 R* H- W. N2 [
622 Egypt5 W# \+ F( r' ^. y
624 Libya4 X' L+ m. s, a
625 Jordan; p; R' d: Y& i+ G. ]% Z
626 Iran
0 r, }! F% X4 E4 Z, A627 Kuwait
0 y! z% {1 t" U3 {1 i; d: Y628 Saudi Arabia
" p! o1 ~: Q& W629 United Arab Emirates
$ O. ], \; q+ B% m" B. W64 Finland, @0 u6 r$ p d+ W) t9 K
690-692 China6 Y3 Y- Y+ R; M1 d/ ^6 d/ d; f+ j/ X# ~
70 Norway/ N% i4 i0 F9 ~) Y: Z4 m
729 Israel
/ _2 o) P8 R: j- @, R) D73 Sweden
; W( c7 L8 y: q9 r! L' i% x) i740 Guatemala
1 ^- C1 E2 V, i8 j3 n% U741 El Salvador
2 c6 h0 ]% z& M- @' F% h742 Honduras
: }4 z# V. g2 {' x6 L743 Nicaragua
1 @# h u4 ]" v) K% j& x- M744 Costa Rica2 c" ~% i7 W. ^* t+ Y
745 Panama, S7 N4 D* ]3 y* E
746 Dominican Republic
) a1 X8 a: }0 W, @2 k8 W7 z; \# \750 Mexico
8 U/ M! ]- R& E$ s759 Venezuela
6 E6 z% ~ O* t76 Switzerland
6 s7 ]1 l1 E4 t$ S770 Colombia/ `* [" k# `+ W
773 Uruguay
" W' m1 \/ w7 c775 Peru7 e; k" n6 d4 g* K" }
777 Bolivia5 W ]/ d# Q, s& A
779 Argentina1 } B% b0 o7 W$ D- n
780 Chile1 k; i9 X8 S4 F; P8 S9 {9 `
784 Paraguay8 v' D) A% C4 J# m9 K" h& Q
785 Peru
d' P4 n- ~) q786 Ecuador
* E$ Y. O8 ^( T' o7 a" V1 x& C789 Brazil
0 [4 T* l. v4 z3 k- W80-83 Italy" @6 u7 G' i' [' v& W7 _$ h
84 Spain; Z' B0 j4 p: t+ {# n2 Y
850 Cuba
! ` i, t( y" B858 Slovakia" v. U# y" L1 p! u$ d& |$ |
859 Czech Republic l& p, S1 x- v2 s, u$ a7 a
860 Serbia & Montenegro$ u9 C( i# f' x F1 Y& f/ S* z# i
869 Turkey: W) d b4 E q5 Q) T# z5 x/ _' t2 L# d
87 Netherlands
, O' X* M* h( p" I880 South Korea0 T. a$ W3 W0 o- H1 m$ [
885 Thailand- o% A9 h+ n/ N( R
888 Singapore
6 y! Z8 i. r6 J; Z890 India
/ y2 ]' p6 s: i. {893 Vietnam) W" h. k8 p1 q- ~$ e
899 Indonesia" }7 r( \5 K9 `/ U
90 -91 Austria
* ]) y! a" H# O8 d3 o; ~5 ?' o/ w93 Australia2 B+ T( V" G- D
94 New Zealand: s9 q" h/ O1 u/ O5 g
955 Malaysia
. P8 ^$ R6 N# ^, W958 Macau
# y( p/ d) j; g }0 B977 ISSN (International Standard Serial Number for periodicals)7 B2 G t( ?" w& Y1 J$ @9 z( S4 t
978 ISBN (International Standard Book Number)) }2 {6 m( U8 u/ r
979 ISMN (International Standard Music Number)% g, L$ f" A5 p o( y7 ^
3 {0 G! o# `: g) u- Y- ]9 p5 D1 yMore information and source : http://users.pandora.be/worldstandards/barcodes.htm r+ Q: g$ @9 r$ y
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