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中华人民共和国国籍法
* v! d9 j4 y7 e2 F7 L u0 E2014-11-10 16:10
. \+ N6 P& H; `! ^中华人民共和国国籍法(附英文) % `9 G1 |9 f% O' i
(一九八0年九月十日第五届全国人民代表大会第三次会议通过)
* H% u) Z2 l: i& u6 ~* j( z! ?《中华人民共和国国籍法》 : _# O, U. \; G7 x C' y. t
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第一条 中华人民共和国国籍的取得、丧失和恢复,都适用本法。
. o( o& |9 F- H( x) u* A0 @% x$ H" r0 D; i 第二条 中华人民共和国是统一的多民族的国家,各民族的人都具有中国国籍。
x8 V4 n! }" t# B" N) I: A) a. D 第三条 中华人民共和国不承认中国公民具有双重国籍。
) a% p' ^" B8 W, z; F 第四条 父母双方或一方为中国公民,本人出生在中国,具有中国国籍。
+ X$ @# U% F8 K( O' L- T1 a) r 第五条 父母双方或一方为中国公民,本人出生在外国,具有中国国籍;但父母双方或一方为中国公民并定居在外国,本人出生时即具有外国国籍的,不具有中国国籍。
6 [ f' a8 Z7 u6 P$ |: p6 l 第六条 父母无国籍或国籍不明,定居在中国,本人出生在中国,具有中国国籍。
: w k( G. Q. ^' H 第七条 外国人或无国籍人,愿意遵守中国宪法和法律,并具有下列条件之一的,可以经申请批准加入中国国籍:8 |- ?# A& B5 s; g
一、中国人的近亲属;
$ c6 H7 E2 i# |. O/ Z- v3 l0 \ 二、定居在中国的;
: |' g4 V+ E2 B6 P 三、有其它正当理由。( E( G3 M' W. l
第八条 申请加入中国国籍获得批准的,即取得中国国籍;被批准加入中国国籍的,不得再保留外国国籍。' ^. ~1 Q- e( P4 M* h/ ^% t
第九条 定居外国的中国公民,自愿加入或取得外国国籍的,即自动丧失中国国籍。6 U5 `- n) ]$ K
第十条 中国公民具有下列条件之一的,可以经申请批准退出中国国籍:
6 O/ b: G' b$ Y5 [4 U 一、外国人的近亲属;
# Y. U$ n: v* k. l& O% }% H4 s 二、定居在外国的;7 M6 X, b/ v4 z# ?
三、有其它正当理由。) g; R" h5 }4 V: t7 ]4 L
第十一条 申请退出中国国籍获得批准的,即丧失中国国籍。
0 D# _; W) _+ p G, T: M 第十二条 国家工作人员和现役军人,不得退出中国国籍。6 w0 s/ }/ X9 n* _! Y" j# ?
第十三条 曾有过中国国籍的外国人,具有正当理由,可以申请恢复中国国籍;被批准恢复中国国籍的,不得再保留外国国籍。
# n3 w9 O: h5 |- O( {. a8 z; w 第十四条 中国国籍的取得、丧失和恢复,除第九条规定的以外,必须办理申请手续。未满十八周岁的人,可由其父母或其他法定代理人代为办理申请。
: d, ]0 H h& m9 c. H4 z2 v9 p' j 第十五条 受理国籍申请的机关,在国内为当地市、县公安局,在国外为中国外交代表机关和领事机关。
( A4 D% s- [+ O/ s% R+ X5 j/ E5 g 第十六条 加入、退出和恢复中国国籍的申请,由中华人民共和国公安部审批。经批准的,由公安部发给证书。- E3 _% F4 n+ t% d H! {% }0 s
第十七条 本法公布前,已经取得中国国籍的或已经丧失中国国籍的,继续有效。5 u/ n4 g0 D$ W; j0 X. x# e. A4 o
第十八条 本法自公布之日起施行。
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; ~5 E e; O! T' e, V% h; DNATIONALITY LAW OF THE PEOPLE''S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
; f5 |8 f v" X. l/ V/ S ( V5 a7 k' l3 [- m. `
Important Notice: (注意事项)
J! c, K+ w2 e; J2 y. D( u 英文本源自中华人民共和国务院法制局编译, 中国法制出版社出版的《中华人民共和国涉外法规汇编》(1991年7月版).当发生歧意时, 应以法律法规颁布单位发布的中文原文为准.
% C1 ^" r' `7 @/ W+ E5 M3 kThis English document is coming from "LAWS AND REGULATIONS OF THE PEOPLE''S REPUBLIC OF CHINA GOVERNING FOREIGN-RELATED MATTERS" (1991.7)
8 q! Z! ^' Q$ i7 Z0 \which is compiled by the Brueau of Legislative Affairs of the State! ?3 F/ o$ ^) x5 |% o
Council of the People''s Republic of China, and is published by the China
/ u9 o! f V6 {6 z, j0 }Legal System Publishing House.
5 }) m% f: F. ?- ~In case of discrepancy, the original version in Chinese shall prevail.
+ k5 A7 C# @# ^ Whole Document (法规全文)
- U& a1 l: I) E6 R7 x% g NATIONALITY LAW OF THE PEOPLE''S REPUBLIC OF CHINA, S1 p3 Q) D9 M+ d8 b! p
(Adopted at the Third Session of the Fifth National People''s. N* I+ z: a9 L4 \* P
Congress, promulgated by Order No. 8 of the Chairman of the Standing
( _1 G! ~ o9 G1 a6 `Committee of the National People''s Congress on and effective as of
/ S7 I/ R. V: D' c' JSeptember 10, 1980)5 b$ |8 w" b: A$ [2 U' K' }) V
Article 1' b# [( ~. v3 c
This Law is applicable to the acquisition, loss and restoration of2 G9 F" S7 W6 D8 S6 G
nationality of the People''s Republic of China.9 ]# Q% ^! @: \- W8 T
Article 2. Q6 ?% d9 v8 f# s' ]/ w
The People''s Republic of China is a unitary multinational state; persons. U9 v* A7 F, Z3 n$ ]- G
belonging to any of the nationalities in China shall have Chinese
& G) R9 d2 I" c: Onationality.( z7 v6 E: ^) @* L" j+ Q! H; t
Article 3
- p2 P$ ^+ w; d1 c+ Z: A" [The People''s Republic of China does not recognize dual nationality for any
8 o$ Q% I6 f( j: e2 t) bChinese national.& m( ] I9 T9 z# K! B5 S4 F' ?
Article 4
( Y; B: p6 W7 @/ N9 A* S. zAny person born in China whose parents are both Chinese nationals or one% f/ c& ]7 ?$ H% v" ]
of whose parents is a Chinese national shall have Chinese nationality., S& g1 j+ r) b
Article 5) i4 L) U9 j+ K; Y6 \) |
Any person born abroad whose parents are both Chinese nationals or one of- a7 X* d( K1 ]6 b, L
whose parents is a Chinese national shall have Chinese nationality. But a- `# o$ t" F/ d8 a
person whose parents are both Chinese nationals and have both settled
- \7 `/ @ w- I0 i' ^abroad, or one of whose parents is a Chinese national and has settled5 V/ F! ?4 H, s
abroad, and who has acquired foreign nationality at birth shall not have
+ P+ @* E! P5 U8 E4 e/ w3 FChinese nationality.' u1 E3 b" [' ~% Z4 w2 x( E$ o
Article 6
$ c* o# _: E) B3 l9 tAny person born in China whose parents are stateless or of uncertain
8 Z$ z% Z; j" l- L8 u, o' T9 Fnationality and have settled in China shall have Chinese nationality.8 ^# k. J' J3 s' t3 g
Article 7
- H- K) a; l6 \# G) I* ?Foreign nationals or stateless persons who are willing to abide by China''s
0 y( c9 \ X9 N& C+ CConstitution and laws and who meet one of the following conditions may be
5 i$ a) T. Y7 D5 l) [naturalized upon approval of their applications:
% u+ e3 N# d) Z8 ^ N) N4 v# S(1) they are near relatives of Chinese nationals;
0 s9 W4 {# l) h! Z(2) they have settled in China; or$ \# x& V6 \6 K! A$ A% O$ Z: m C
(3) they have other legitimate reasons.- _8 c- G7 G8 F' I( R( s! W
Article 8
! d4 j$ m0 E: aAny person who applies for naturalization as a Chinese national shall
\' [. c$ V$ r9 u% [) a5 g8 c! N7 C) n$ Iacquire Chinese nationality upon approval of his application; a person
9 ?. ^6 B, Z9 n2 M# |% }2 [; hwhose application for naturalization as a Chinese national has been* v4 i2 f3 \5 u# u
approved shall not retain foreign nationality.% p. p: y0 y* O% S) B$ p0 K
Article 92 _& |, [6 t( [ ]5 \
Any Chinese national who has settled abroad and who has been naturalized
5 ^3 P* h7 O0 V& i" a0 oas a foreign national or has acquired foreign nationality of his own free+ D' y+ Q* y/ w
will shall automatically lose Chinese nationality.7 N. R3 @9 \: Q8 \) p7 a+ ^
Article 102 l' h' u9 x$ _0 e3 {. O; S* O, V- X
Chinese nationals who meet one of the following conditions may renounce
6 p* C3 F; k& _, @Chinese nationality upon approval of their applications:% I+ ?8 I8 M2 f3 @
(1) they are near relatives of foreign nationals;% o) V0 j: v# }% y; R
(2) they have settled abroad; or
% {& s6 L0 w Y* x( w(3) they have other legitimate reasons.3 r0 f4 v: ~$ a" z4 Y
Article 11; E+ J' z1 W; l' h7 L8 O2 J
Any person who applies for renunciation of Chinese nationality shall lose
$ P7 @5 h$ n6 r: Y" @Chinese nationality upon approval of his application.
9 e0 i7 r6 z+ e* J. C* iArticle 12( L/ Y* d+ G. H2 P
State functionaries and military personnel on active service shall not
' L: U3 D; X! Rrenounce Chinese nationality.
' J0 A* P. ^8 ^* l! e. q, P+ _6 }2 SArticle 13
4 U6 z0 B" O; N7 I/ ^Foreign nationals who once held Chinese nationality may apply for9 C* x" O2 ^2 ?* E" ~, E0 j
restoration of Chinese nationality if they have legitimate reasons; those
! o% ]& D' t. O# jwhose applications for restoration of Chinese nationality have been" f# A" [$ [+ x3 m( @8 p4 [( i
approved shall not retain foreign nationality., A5 k1 }& ~! A
Article 14
8 A& y& {& T) }! b) x3 oPersons who wish to acquire, renounce or restore Chinese nationality, with
7 ~6 m* n9 j" ?' K, B3 I2 k0 J Dthe exception of the cases provided for in Article 9, shall go through the% C$ Z* N; ?2 i0 n
formalities of application. Applications of persons under the age of 18
7 b6 m4 | Q7 i7 Z; G$ Qmay be filed on their behalf by their parents or other legal0 X3 \1 @# [" V+ P5 D
representatives.
. P# z; T$ G, D/ J/ P. D0 vArticle 15
! b+ b5 E: ~$ |# n; r$ @Nationality applications at home shall be handled by the public security/ p0 i n8 i+ q2 ` ]
bureaus of the municipalities or counties where the applicants reside;
8 C( v( E# f. k7 R! |' Q- G) ynationality applications abroad shall be handled by China''s diplomatic, A% U" e' n* Q; k
representative agencies and consular offices.( M' r. R8 b9 h
Article 162 K/ P5 C! l8 \3 G
Applications for naturalization as Chinese nationals and for renunciation
1 p4 A; e/ a* x! K; Aor restoration of Chinese nationality are subject to examination and
& q# U3 J+ |+ z( M. Xapproval by the Ministry of Public Security of the People''s Republic of
Y3 v' ^; w$ D# G: S$ ]) QChina. The Ministry of Public Security shall issue a certificate to any4 M& g" ^, H: L/ T2 N
person whose application has been approved.
, `; N9 y6 \* e4 f/ _' }. lArticle 17
. M5 Z T- M0 E) h% `The nationality status of persons who have acquired or lost Chinese+ C' [ k. Q5 C s
nationality before the promulgation of this Law shall remain valid.$ u1 L: Y) e! i7 A' A
Article 180 y! i0 p8 E. y1 V$ E
This Law shall come into force on the day of its promulgation. |
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