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Accounting system 会计系统
7 _: V/ L/ T* pAmerican Accounting Association 美国会计协会
7 P. X! R+ Z2 h2 y! ?4 v. P! n# dAmerican Institute of CPAs 美国注册会计师协会
8 t8 |$ A& T7 T# `$ v7 u0 \Audit 审计 ; t8 P k& U* T& R* b3 K
Balance sheet 资产负债表
/ w3 _7 I' x6 O* G( mBookkeepking 簿记 ! a3 {8 ^# b7 ]- n( U# O+ R
Cash flow prospects 现金流量预测 $ p: `2 g1 d/ I* E5 S. R( f
Certificate in Internal Auditing 内部审计证书
/ Q+ k) ~* q$ k7 W0 N) ?* XCertificate in Management Accounting 管理会计证书
; S' |& Y$ {7 _7 l/ f VCertificate Public Accountant注册会计师 ' x% B9 C$ [: ^( L4 v5 p
Cost accounting 成本会计 # n! S" |5 @* `! z
External users 外部使用者 ) [4 f# q+ C/ N3 F( _( N
Financial accounting 财务会计 - B) m( C4 X; c+ z1 f' B
Financial Accounting Standards Board 财务会计准则委员会 & `, v! U( i" T" Q; C
Financial forecast 财务预测
& N! s" }! h0 F' QGenerally accepted accounting principles 公认会计原则
5 g. y: b: ?9 c# MGeneral-purpose information 通用目的信息 6 W% t5 h0 G" G0 \# C
Government Accounting Office 政府会计办公室 5 k" W4 ^8 f5 f* v' m( l# e
Income statement 损益表
5 q' o S: Z9 n7 I9 JInstitute of Internal Auditors 内部审计师协会 1 o* c$ u: [ S: f- Y* w
Institute of Management Accountants 管理会计师协会 & a# B; n3 \+ G" r8 B
Integrity 整合性
7 |& `" G! Z- F* d2 t6 AInternal auditing 内部审计 8 ?4 x Z9 k t9 v
Internal control structure 内部控制结构
/ C0 B4 o9 d! V1 h* LInternal Revenue Service 国内收入署 4 n' Q% K6 z1 b9 W9 M1 G
Internal users 内部使用者
: X( d3 C4 `# D# T3 Z5 h4 a' O' c: {Management accounting 管理会计
/ Z/ d+ b0 M$ {: rReturn of investment 投资回报 0 e: ]' g+ g( V5 e1 m7 z
Return on investment 投资报酬
9 |+ K8 F4 a6 [. |" LSecurities and Exchange Commission 证券交易委员会
) E. e! n L. t- @, ^9 gStatement of cash flow 现金流量表
- C G& B( U- L" T7 V9 bStatement of financial position 财务状况表 6 C$ J+ R1 r$ M! H7 L* F8 x
Tax accounting 税务会计
' I( w. d! M' [/ I0 OAccounting equation 会计等式
2 Y: {! v- H! m0 D# DArticulation 勾稽关系
+ |5 U8 ]! H6 wAssets 资产 4 d9 v K# z Y V2 f( h
Business entity 企业个体 7 t" z# t& Q5 h8 P+ M8 ?
Capital stock 股本 + o# z c0 ^6 m/ c& T# M
Corporation 公司 " b1 B- b9 l: E5 P/ n' Q+ L& _
Cost principle 成本原则
# X* E' `& y+ a' L& O. \Creditor 债权人
) _, d/ b1 w4 ?6 sDeflation 通货紧缩 6 p) T5 \$ E+ X
Disclosure 批露
9 s8 b% N2 ]8 Q SExpenses 费用 D* w+ ]& d8 P: J0 \' V" R
Financial statement 财务报表
7 b) `& i0 h' o1 l: T" gFinancial activities 筹资活动
$ J+ R( u, s- Q4 z+ Z/ EGoing-concern assumption 持续经营假设
7 I; t |: ^- ^, AInflation 通货膨涨 ( T$ D( T2 a! _
Investing activities 投资活动
/ v6 D7 {$ S5 h1 h/ ~/ D3 ~Liabilities 负债
1 ~! D, q, z3 p% b) zNegative cash flow 负现金流量 ) R8 \6 f! e3 J' R; s; q0 k
Operating activities 经营活动
: u# Z5 `. Q# [9 bOwner's equity 所有者权益 3 k( X& N7 F% a- {- t
Partnership 合伙企业 2 L+ K& Q3 Z' `6 Y( E/ P4 N/ v
Positive cash flow 正现金流量
, N7 f* f: w9 t, {. V4 d. ]Retained earning 留存利润
J& Y5 l1 y# h" I' e. kRevenue 收入 1 u* c) ?0 t9 I, a8 Z2 P# S. U# R% p
Sole proprietorship 独资企业 . |1 z9 R' W9 Z% p% p
Solvency 清偿能力
# \ r/ I1 {* h8 Y3 MStable-dollar assumption 稳定货币假设 $ |1 P7 k6 Q8 [
Stockholders 股东
9 Q @ M& k0 T( n& h/ |, xStockholders' equity 股东权益
5 h3 T; f) {/ |, ^6 s( DWindow dressing 门面粉饰 % z$ Q% y0 w5 n, x9 _
Account 帐户
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主营业务收入 Sales 2 W4 S: n: {" K5 e
折扣与折让 Sales discount and allowance % b7 }( l8 e4 b7 v
+ r) b: \& ] S* ?) c7 u产品销售收入净额 NET SALES : i( R: Z q1 A
7 K* o; T" x! m9 e' R主营业务成本 Cost of sales
! W% y; G5 n/ m a( N主营业务税金及附加 Sales tax + S3 Q/ I4 R2 W4 P. {% n9 b
0 M: ~ T( O- u; j主营业务利润 GROSS PROFIT
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* z: `0 P* l c8 U6 |/ P. d2 y其他业务利润 Other operating profit
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营业费用 Operating expenses
0 O( Q. w" _) j0 l# q) F管理费用 General and administrative expenses ) j9 Y0 S3 @6 ]
财务费用 Financial expenses
+ @: b8 h) a5 K! D3 S存货跌价损失 Loss on obsolete stocks % {% L2 }+ l, s" S0 a9 c/ g
! P; N2 |, i0 ?0 c: [- ^9 _营业利润 OPERATING INCOME : j; [9 ?6 u0 n8 U5 j: r( Q# Y
) F2 \1 O6 L0 k V0 [7 p+ Z! V投资收益 Investment income 6 S& S* y8 P6 k1 L# q+ n7 z
补贴收入 Subsidy income
5 I" Z+ V1 [5 f, Z1 g. Y营业外收入 Non-operating income
/ [9 c( O3 A& [- Y% A营业外支出 Non-operating expenses
+ s; m j/ W1 T, k以前年度损益调整 Prior year's adjustment 8 d I Y" H7 F8 i) P( R
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利润总额 INCOME FOR THE YEAR / Q, p% R6 k3 h7 p3 ? u' t
0 f0 |# @( Y; s5 f+ B7 h所得税 Income tax / @2 [% E! I6 }; a5 A
3 }- w, U) L1 ]) A2 m# r0 r本年净利润 NET INCOME FOR THE YEAR |
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