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Accounting system 会计系统 " ^ g. k& M( z: {
American Accounting Association 美国会计协会
& _" L& Z+ k! K# OAmerican Institute of CPAs 美国注册会计师协会
) F+ _4 H( f T* Z% N4 H9 i: lAudit 审计
- j7 N+ Y- ?' l9 d8 \Balance sheet 资产负债表 9 s/ @: @/ _: t$ n
Bookkeepking 簿记 7 k% p% x) l& x$ e2 Z5 [
Cash flow prospects 现金流量预测
$ i% O6 K5 _. F7 [/ YCertificate in Internal Auditing 内部审计证书 - E0 ~! \ e, a0 `' Q
Certificate in Management Accounting 管理会计证书
# a# A& s& R8 \Certificate Public Accountant注册会计师 ) Z, n, n8 B, m
Cost accounting 成本会计
; s( u/ h) z& l% xExternal users 外部使用者
* R/ B4 B$ H/ r9 M1 y7 i- C, gFinancial accounting 财务会计
! e! S- Z, {* A: H% r S& xFinancial Accounting Standards Board 财务会计准则委员会
& o( X/ i3 }* e( a9 pFinancial forecast 财务预测 % L* u1 B% G2 D- p9 ^
Generally accepted accounting principles 公认会计原则 ; X. P- o- L! ~
General-purpose information 通用目的信息
: R9 u" P; m# |) P% J& Y EGovernment Accounting Office 政府会计办公室
& l% E$ S1 o* E( m$ v: SIncome statement 损益表 2 c- ^" V; k) Q8 N! M
Institute of Internal Auditors 内部审计师协会
: p$ G7 W' u# W% T7 J! B( ^1 @! @& nInstitute of Management Accountants 管理会计师协会 ( w6 @# j& N- _
Integrity 整合性
! g/ ?' N9 J4 `0 X$ HInternal auditing 内部审计 / x2 [& T, [* g; I, X
Internal control structure 内部控制结构
- Y! z- m4 e1 E. x$ gInternal Revenue Service 国内收入署 7 P/ X' w+ N0 m1 Z9 ]
Internal users 内部使用者
( S, a' s9 L6 P1 NManagement accounting 管理会计 $ t+ M6 c; m9 a6 G
Return of investment 投资回报 . |0 e s- d$ G, G, [8 C. V5 p
Return on investment 投资报酬 0 X4 x5 ]. J: d# t
Securities and Exchange Commission 证券交易委员会 C( A; l8 e' R6 M3 L3 V+ @4 ^
Statement of cash flow 现金流量表
8 J& m* r( ~4 U' g$ J; YStatement of financial position 财务状况表
$ U$ P2 a# ]" `- I" cTax accounting 税务会计 7 H& x9 _& U. ^5 j; K! f
Accounting equation 会计等式 0 r4 E. G" ~8 r( w
Articulation 勾稽关系
' n3 ?# w0 d; t" f0 G; @2 C1 cAssets 资产 # A) y: p; I" E8 f
Business entity 企业个体 ; c: N# {. m2 U9 f" j+ p5 m5 R
Capital stock 股本
, Z7 Z4 _- B* B8 ~3 |Corporation 公司
; v4 i! _2 E- a/ {Cost principle 成本原则 * \4 k) _1 ?0 n1 R# \) W
Creditor 债权人
2 R7 l# v4 E& z+ A, R6 P l6 A2 |" xDeflation 通货紧缩
( m! N9 a% P" y' tDisclosure 批露 0 M( A- `6 D7 a f0 M+ t
Expenses 费用
& O8 p& K3 q, q- V% mFinancial statement 财务报表
) g2 ^. {# g5 K1 a1 e8 |: u, U$ }Financial activities 筹资活动
' D6 D! d9 i8 R; DGoing-concern assumption 持续经营假设 8 c( V/ N% J( D
Inflation 通货膨涨
% N& e& X& k- t5 m" ^Investing activities 投资活动 : K3 O8 e0 o$ M5 U% a/ n# u
Liabilities 负债
: j" W9 M. T# w: Y0 GNegative cash flow 负现金流量
! c* c( L, T/ i' x3 fOperating activities 经营活动 4 \9 R. [: W3 q/ L
Owner's equity 所有者权益 3 ` e2 k. E& d5 \. V: m, j
Partnership 合伙企业
l* B' p1 K# ]7 |Positive cash flow 正现金流量
& b v! c; e2 i. a5 C: O$ |Retained earning 留存利润
) k& X6 @+ y7 s7 \; a; HRevenue 收入
# w5 B! C0 @# H8 G3 ^$ gSole proprietorship 独资企业 5 [; z* f Y1 T8 H3 @
Solvency 清偿能力
0 ]# i3 ?& g6 @/ ^. p+ u. GStable-dollar assumption 稳定货币假设 ^1 z! H' ~- d: a
Stockholders 股东 " X: o' F5 `/ A" c) Q- x$ \: c& Z4 N
Stockholders' equity 股东权益
# {2 }( b5 [- n) [$ LWindow dressing 门面粉饰
7 j7 c; O" p9 z6 Q0 EAccount 帐户 # l) ~" K: j. ?) O s W" _1 r
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4 D* Z4 R8 S0 i' U8 a; M* D* m主营业务收入 Sales
) w' ^1 b5 z% L& Y/ a折扣与折让 Sales discount and allowance
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产品销售收入净额 NET SALES 5 L+ Y$ Q, i+ o" M0 P8 c# Q+ k
4 m/ E* \4 X/ V/ U9 E* G/ M8 u主营业务成本 Cost of sales ; x1 j$ ^7 W2 _' u w
主营业务税金及附加 Sales tax
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1 g, W" X5 O/ t+ m- c m- w4 k主营业务利润 GROSS PROFIT
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, s$ t4 Y+ I2 \其他业务利润 Other operating profit
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% r+ S1 F+ f. X营业费用 Operating expenses
; t2 H) O0 W I6 x. b管理费用 General and administrative expenses
$ d% |, h: p3 g财务费用 Financial expenses 1 `- F9 S4 R5 C% v6 @
存货跌价损失 Loss on obsolete stocks
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' b, y C+ y# Z营业利润 OPERATING INCOME
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" w' G: E' v, e' n; [: u$ g投资收益 Investment income
7 k2 p! n1 L/ p. [9 n补贴收入 Subsidy income ! m( D0 @! T6 _8 G ~0 r
营业外收入 Non-operating income , F# d# t, y% I* z" u/ @
营业外支出 Non-operating expenses & C; G; Y! j) F& }, w, x
以前年度损益调整 Prior year's adjustment
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利润总额 INCOME FOR THE YEAR
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所得税 Income tax + e4 h6 l* d" B2 Y% L$ F6 ^
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本年净利润 NET INCOME FOR THE YEAR |
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