 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
|
Accounting system 会计系统
8 N- k' q( o. Z8 S# @American Accounting Association 美国会计协会 , |- s: }/ w' I" b S5 e
American Institute of CPAs 美国注册会计师协会
# W6 W) n! L2 `0 ^Audit 审计
: V' s& L, y! r8 F5 n) I' V7 o* bBalance sheet 资产负债表
+ n* q1 Y6 Z. K; V% c1 |' \Bookkeepking 簿记 ! f! X" B( p% q& F6 ~+ j3 [
Cash flow prospects 现金流量预测 ' x5 M4 e7 R9 O, q7 Y
Certificate in Internal Auditing 内部审计证书
2 L6 G s) ^, o0 X& e# VCertificate in Management Accounting 管理会计证书 % {5 {0 ^. c3 Y5 ] j5 p4 p
Certificate Public Accountant注册会计师
2 R9 w$ H$ ^8 \1 fCost accounting 成本会计 / V3 @! P' M3 p c/ o
External users 外部使用者 . w* c; g, E& d* S
Financial accounting 财务会计
& t* r8 J9 Y3 d1 G: kFinancial Accounting Standards Board 财务会计准则委员会
; r- L) f5 u( nFinancial forecast 财务预测 , g" I6 e t4 q$ ]
Generally accepted accounting principles 公认会计原则 5 X- q# h* ~! F/ U9 g V' E
General-purpose information 通用目的信息 / J B% `$ s4 J& l! F8 _
Government Accounting Office 政府会计办公室
6 p7 o: x7 a2 x1 uIncome statement 损益表
8 V( W- |. y0 v z b% _Institute of Internal Auditors 内部审计师协会 5 Q8 d0 i5 \& `& i
Institute of Management Accountants 管理会计师协会 ! d/ g& w% n$ W. _2 c
Integrity 整合性
/ N1 ]- n) p) j* P0 pInternal auditing 内部审计
; Z u/ a# N# x& E+ _+ \: ?Internal control structure 内部控制结构 4 h4 A+ v4 o9 ^$ x0 w
Internal Revenue Service 国内收入署 - K5 p0 {' T D; @
Internal users 内部使用者 . a# Z& u N! q0 ]6 j& h% ?* U
Management accounting 管理会计
! F, t1 [$ v8 `) \) OReturn of investment 投资回报
: B! {) o! g6 _Return on investment 投资报酬 ( C5 t/ e! V- q
Securities and Exchange Commission 证券交易委员会 - D1 e' @6 m( ]% X
Statement of cash flow 现金流量表 7 y) C Q& P: R1 n+ J" l5 `/ r2 U
Statement of financial position 财务状况表 8 o/ q* ]% a1 [. H3 O
Tax accounting 税务会计 ; K9 f% f$ z- d/ ]$ r
Accounting equation 会计等式
+ d V! [; {& `, S i+ N$ m5 o9 sArticulation 勾稽关系 ' i- [2 @5 A4 a" E: d1 d, o
Assets 资产
% G3 ~7 b6 k' N% s3 _& pBusiness entity 企业个体
! [6 Q" _' N R4 }+ CCapital stock 股本
, M) x" R5 f3 f; N% NCorporation 公司
7 n' |! X! f+ s7 k# R* GCost principle 成本原则
2 S/ E1 ~: {+ M# q- MCreditor 债权人 & K4 z2 ?( D, Z" h' T& f
Deflation 通货紧缩
' W6 \+ [ S6 `! J+ q' |Disclosure 批露
& h6 C( N" H3 m3 _4 Q( H) M4 L* W IExpenses 费用 4 J4 [0 N" x G; ^- Y- r
Financial statement 财务报表
; s! T9 X! c! h. `0 ?Financial activities 筹资活动 . h8 M, k: g. p0 F" h6 F
Going-concern assumption 持续经营假设 / c# j1 A% D1 C$ S! C; E% W& f( A
Inflation 通货膨涨 % ?# j8 O+ u" m( U- @
Investing activities 投资活动
9 \( j+ }( o) O! ^3 M, G1 zLiabilities 负债
, j5 `/ O/ s7 p$ ZNegative cash flow 负现金流量
: u5 U9 A# J$ \, s+ AOperating activities 经营活动 ; n. O* \9 U1 A' t
Owner's equity 所有者权益 , ^4 f5 M1 G5 h6 F* r' J6 E) L
Partnership 合伙企业 . D3 n: n. \! g, w
Positive cash flow 正现金流量 & X3 o$ d v! [( x) Q' H* }
Retained earning 留存利润 7 g& r4 F- g! U p
Revenue 收入 4 i$ e) W1 Y9 X! Y) n7 ~9 M4 l
Sole proprietorship 独资企业
% \2 ~ A9 A0 R8 r. ^Solvency 清偿能力 3 q& k4 S9 }- a- O4 F5 `
Stable-dollar assumption 稳定货币假设
+ G# v$ ^+ W7 ]7 d- C) Q; x- @Stockholders 股东 / I. f2 a: ?" K! ~$ ~2 f
Stockholders' equity 股东权益 1 c& l1 T! w3 s1 M
Window dressing 门面粉饰
7 h' d* l% S+ k' B2 |Account 帐户
) A8 W/ t: _8 T) \
* z {3 y9 K! P- s" w7 P2 {1 o
. n8 ]" [. K( K! t3 N" C3 q3 V0 {8 { 7 Q) y7 r9 n- a# j
主营业务收入 Sales
# \- d( _( Y- Y$ M1 j1 t7 E, U; F9 `0 {折扣与折让 Sales discount and allowance 8 E0 ~+ x0 a/ `* A1 y
( f; h+ l x) b2 v
产品销售收入净额 NET SALES
! ^! Q. @" p9 j: I8 y) `9 X * L" v. j# _; E0 `9 z8 D! A' Q
主营业务成本 Cost of sales
* f! n( I# z: ~: \. n% Z7 ~+ u' q主营业务税金及附加 Sales tax - L5 U; X' {" G, L9 {9 d2 n$ P
w( w# g* F0 u3 @8 p
主营业务利润 GROSS PROFIT 8 A7 m* Z/ A! \
9 X. T/ d/ H. {/ L8 d) a- W) o: y
其他业务利润 Other operating profit
7 P9 O! X8 v: L% a9 u" Q0 [
; w3 K$ G8 ]% T5 M4 J- t: A营业费用 Operating expenses - _5 M9 E/ A4 E! p& d1 _
管理费用 General and administrative expenses
% `& L, G' \' {- _4 f6 {5 T4 g财务费用 Financial expenses , N! m# l+ ? |4 D8 N" J
存货跌价损失 Loss on obsolete stocks ; w2 x4 ?' Y, I' ~9 U3 ~1 `
& w \& W: ~, d$ f- s
营业利润 OPERATING INCOME ) B4 a8 Y" s+ X6 J
( l, J/ @# L. n5 ^/ K& v+ j投资收益 Investment income # f2 R/ `- w. g
补贴收入 Subsidy income 6 g# j- `+ @: x5 K% v; s+ I
营业外收入 Non-operating income " Z: t$ D7 n9 [ r; k3 T
营业外支出 Non-operating expenses 9 K$ m2 `+ V% F' S
以前年度损益调整 Prior year's adjustment
* U5 `9 ~& p* t6 m; e
" U8 Y3 b4 a; p* \7 u" E; R利润总额 INCOME FOR THE YEAR 9 _% n. i( y- E
( o- S8 s- X! @+ q' R所得税 Income tax 3 Y* s" u0 x/ `4 b
8 d9 f% q' ^) y7 \
本年净利润 NET INCOME FOR THE YEAR |
|