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托福常考的名词
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1. 常考的不可数名词 : }" `1 |% j( T; @& S$ r7 u Y
furniture luggage clothing equipment poetry jewelry machinery weaponry scenery information knowledge homework9 o' ^( e( `; P5 {6 H& L! t8 N4 O
evidence foliage advertising health ! w. _7 A3 N8 s9 Z }0 F% ]
A : 流体 air water
- ?8 c% M% C8 |B: 颗粒状物体 rice salt9 X3 }. V' t3 d8 g7 [
C: 抽象名词 information % ?3 z k9 x7 Q# g7 P+ V
D: 总称名词 poetry machinery
$ d1 n( |5 M$ ?5 C0 g5 m/ eE: 疾病不可数 diabetes糖尿病 measles麻疹 2 |" r2 M+ _4 x& D: f" U5 I3 K
F: 自然现象 rain drops0 ^4 f. F: b' Q% x) u% s" U$ |2 V8 G
G:学科不可数 mathematics economics statistics physics politics mechanics genetics geology geography chemistry/ F9 h% m' D. N' V B; o. S" q
philosophy biology history0 G. O8 S7 h |' H, |* w3 y3 q
' O- u2 Q1 K7 z- Z( Z" W2.常考的不规则单复数- f5 n% L2 a" g( \1 K
man/men woman/women tooth/teeth foot/feet goose/geese basis/bases analysis/analyses crisis/crises
0 i t, m0 w% G# u8 t; Rhypothesis/hypotheses axis/axes alga/algae larva/larvae fungus/fungi stimulus/stimuli datum/data bacterium/bacteria
+ o f% d' {/ v7 D- C; amedium/media spectrum/spectra mouse/mice child/children phenomenon/phenomena radius/radii8 Y& l* I% o) m4 o s) ?- E( G X
& E9 f- X2 n9 N: [4 L9 S/ s3.常考的单复数同型的名词: ?; C% \1 e l3 o) O
aircraft spacecraft series species means sheep deer bison salmon trout carp+ ?8 e8 E* X7 ^, t9 i3 x
+ r* K1 w$ A2 h J, W5 b2 Z0 v4. 常考的可数名词
$ ?6 ~+ f1 u" Adiscovery cloud mineral metal substance population effort effect animal plant mammal insect tree herb shrub
: m2 r1 V. B4 g# j' |- x; pelement function feature picture result clue star reason audience device structure human human being, `0 l. { s$ s. s$ ]
system fashion resource source origin pioneer automobile purpose style response number amount ! y( P7 M5 h+ J- a9 l- J
variety quantity type kind influence emotion change; w l9 @2 Z% S" x; k
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5. 即可数又不可数的名词) a: K, r& k$ a6 G# n% k
sugar , cloth , water , detail , paper ,work , light , science ,form , interest , art , area ,color , disease , illness , rock , stone ,+ y* ?( N/ g/ j
matter , food , culture ,noise , liquid , solid , gas , climate , film ,material , population , temperature , experience ,speech ,use
/ o9 L7 o2 i: X2 X8 Utime , life , action , activity , study - y3 G# i: i) ]- X- c+ f2 Y O
rock(砂岩) rocks(块岩) work(工作,作品) works(著作) paper(纸) papers(论文,报告,文件)
4 Q& }( @3 F% a5 B+ N. xarea(面积) areas(地区,区域) time(时间) times(次数) room(空间) rooms(房间) water(水) waters(水域)
' K% r8 R! r. B: u5 Y3 vcollections由同一种物品构成,可数 his three collections of short stories
R3 y' w4 a. Scollection 由不同种物品构成,不可数 his art collection * c/ z6 c0 y- z$ ?) ^: g) [
※当一个不可数名词表种类时,可数.
. H: g2 _/ t0 i* i可数/不可数 :①有无数的概念②抽象/具体 advertisment 广告 可数 advertising 广告业 不可数 |
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