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托福常考的名词
$ y" m' T4 R. S! D% M# @ ^$ F7 fusa-liu（酷游BBS） 5 g% l) `! S. g6 ]: _& y2 G; r
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5 c @, d6 [3 \" y7 p& X7 X! `1. 常考的不可数名词
2 h. f% A( \& D9 [furniture luggage clothing equipment poetry jewelry machinery weaponry scenery information knowledge homework
/ ` M7 Z% | t3 e5 Bevidence foliage advertising health " i4 o/ ?2 M( }! `, D" k, u
A : 流体 air water
0 Z( R! h( b6 ?3 K+ ^: P' HB: 颗粒状物体 rice salt
% d3 U* j6 r" p( M R$ O$ rC: 抽象名词 information $ x9 E! o2 j X& M$ C$ W# [
D: 总称名词 poetry machinery; ^2 s3 i6 M3 n9 d! ]! [" a# ]3 a1 ]
E: 疾病不可数 diabetes糖尿病 measles麻疹
% ]# J) _9 j" H$ P9 k1 dF: 自然现象 rain drops h) ?9 ]' H* t3 X/ g
G:学科不可数 mathematics economics statistics physics politics mechanics genetics geology geography chemistry
% _" K( R4 E# Z! H5 l" Wphilosophy biology history
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0 F9 }, Z: r8 a: }2.常考的不规则单复数( V2 }+ n. W# Z; g5 s- v
man/men woman/women tooth/teeth foot/feet goose/geese basis/bases analysis/analyses crisis/crises
) v( ~* E* t5 Hhypothesis/hypotheses axis/axes alga/algae larva/larvae fungus/fungi stimulus/stimuli datum/data bacterium/bacteria
5 M8 M' n: q; B7 ]1 O) k; smedium/media spectrum/spectra mouse/mice child/children phenomenon/phenomena radius/radii1 F: }0 s' a+ r
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3.常考的单复数同型的名词7 [/ l, }; j+ S! { P4 S1 S6 a# L
aircraft spacecraft series species means sheep deer bison salmon trout carp: a) @9 x+ P, r5 J# ^. j
' Z% B( D: @8 s$ g8 r4. 常考的可数名词
% N" B8 t4 E% X. w% U6 bdiscovery cloud mineral metal substance population effort effect animal plant mammal insect tree herb shrub8 I: P5 K! S* z+ y2 @, N2 C
element function feature picture result clue star reason audience device structure human human being
# t& O" j3 w* C% n+ O% O& V& Asystem fashion resource source origin pioneer automobile purpose style response number amount
4 _& I7 Y! p- Q |3 lvariety quantity type kind influence emotion change, b8 H2 Y/ _# S) V0 j& v t! [
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5. 即可数又不可数的名词
& d+ h# ]9 U6 C4 y A: Fsugar , cloth , water , detail , paper ,work , light , science ,form , interest , art , area ,color , disease , illness , rock , stone ,0 O% ^5 P$ J) M+ o- C+ q6 V
matter , food , culture ,noise , liquid , solid , gas , climate , film ,material , population , temperature , experience ,speech ,use2 H! A- F5 K% _; |' v- W. ?2 h
time , life , action , activity , study & e' n! W7 P3 a0 Q8 \5 J1 h
rock(砂岩) rocks(块岩) work(工作,作品) works(著作) paper(纸) papers(论文,报告,文件)0 b( @+ r/ C# w4 l! X. L" }/ `
area(面积) areas(地区,区域) time(时间) times(次数) room(空间) rooms(房间) water(水) waters(水域); H8 ?5 c4 H0 D
collections由同一种物品构成,可数 his three collections of short stories % k0 O2 m5 N+ @3 |! _1 S% B
collection 由不同种物品构成,不可数 his art collection " A0 k$ ?1 f& |+ t
※当一个不可数名词表种类时,可数.
+ S# j8 o0 P" Y) a" i/ W可数/不可数 :①有无数的概念②抽象/具体 advertisment 广告 可数 advertising 广告业 不可数 |
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发表于 2004-10-1 22:05
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