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托福常考的名词
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1. 常考的不可数名词 3 u2 r) [ H1 d. ?3 b
furniture luggage clothing equipment poetry jewelry machinery weaponry scenery information knowledge homework
! P/ n) p7 ~( xevidence foliage advertising health f) w5 g9 D* ?; ]. R. L
A : 流体 air water
. p- F3 f! x/ Y2 aB: 颗粒状物体 rice salt8 V" U. ]5 c# r: d
C: 抽象名词 information
) W8 ^$ [0 n, D: G! vD: 总称名词 poetry machinery1 ^5 a) C" ]9 E; K2 _. X
E: 疾病不可数 diabetes糖尿病 measles麻疹 ' |: R$ K- Y2 J- O
F: 自然现象 rain drops) h( B+ e" @" T/ {' G
G:学科不可数 mathematics economics statistics physics politics mechanics genetics geology geography chemistry8 R1 @. e6 K& A! U! J J, ^
philosophy biology history
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, }. b4 G; d8 i6 ^" `2.常考的不规则单复数
& G ]1 D: F) U) t1 f* Tman/men woman/women tooth/teeth foot/feet goose/geese basis/bases analysis/analyses crisis/crises ; W( E' w/ w9 [" C1 I
hypothesis/hypotheses axis/axes alga/algae larva/larvae fungus/fungi stimulus/stimuli datum/data bacterium/bacteria
. J: {1 a7 V: Q. imedium/media spectrum/spectra mouse/mice child/children phenomenon/phenomena radius/radii
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; A @' ~2 C7 B8 T: e3.常考的单复数同型的名词
/ [1 j$ v4 p# [% u! Saircraft spacecraft series species means sheep deer bison salmon trout carp
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4. 常考的可数名词
5 i. @' p9 F# j4 C- V, T9 `& zdiscovery cloud mineral metal substance population effort effect animal plant mammal insect tree herb shrub
; J% K5 Y8 p! W+ I3 ^, c' z9 delement function feature picture result clue star reason audience device structure human human being+ f+ h% f5 `# J! \
system fashion resource source origin pioneer automobile purpose style response number amount 3 C' U; J; U x: M: Z
variety quantity type kind influence emotion change
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( c) q0 w0 k! M2 \7 X0 n" _5. 即可数又不可数的名词
5 z) D5 L6 i& G; Ssugar , cloth , water , detail , paper ,work , light , science ,form , interest , art , area ,color , disease , illness , rock , stone ,/ D& |4 @2 w4 B( R" L
matter , food , culture ,noise , liquid , solid , gas , climate , film ,material , population , temperature , experience ,speech ,use
2 s1 s! @' N ]0 ltime , life , action , activity , study {. v6 s1 V$ U4 g
rock(砂岩) rocks(块岩) work(工作,作品) works(著作) paper(纸) papers(论文,报告,文件)
- k) `7 ~) j+ Z" t9 karea(面积) areas(地区,区域) time(时间) times(次数) room(空间) rooms(房间) water(水) waters(水域)+ |% h5 a% J. B% K: g1 G3 L6 |
collections由同一种物品构成,可数 his three collections of short stories
3 ^* `4 I% L# u/ H6 m& Ucollection 由不同种物品构成,不可数 his art collection
* Z5 {0 b4 t3 {! z※当一个不可数名词表种类时,可数.
0 T) R, i3 ~% a: E* D! p1 a& [! b9 F可数/不可数 :①有无数的概念②抽象/具体 advertisment 广告 可数 advertising 广告业 不可数 |
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