 鲜花( 10)  鸡蛋( 0)
|
http://www.fortmcmurraytoday.com ... -and-pipeline-spill
- U2 w, E2 H# R# @9 V# u2 k% D0 oNexen Energy will lay off about 350 workers from its Long Lake facility, following its release of results of internal investigations into a July 2015 pipeline spill and the January 2016 hydrocracker explosion.8 A$ U3 ^. y8 k# l7 V
2 F2 _! R) Z7 c" f# q6 P* O) H, @
The CNOOC-owned energy company will only be continuing its steam-assisted gravity drainage (SAGD) operations at Long Lake, after it determined a short-term repair was not possible for the hydrocracker unit, which killed two employees when it exploded on Jan. 15, 2016.
( n* D* H1 Z" Q- T3 Q; B5 u1 y+ W
The facility's upgrader has been idling since then, and will be moved into winter preservation, with no estimation of when it will be brought back into service.
/ z. R3 j0 W7 z2 H
' `8 _5 G% P3 d( d8 }$ s4 vAn internal investigation found the explosion was a result of work being performed that was "outside of the scope of approved work activities."* \; W; r* r: ?4 k: y
/ e+ H. a7 J0 R/ S! a6 y: NThe two employees killed, both Fort McMurray residents, were 52-year-old Drew Foster and 30-year-old Dave Williams. Foster was killed in the explosion. Williams, who was flown to the University of Alberta Hospital's burn unit hours after the explosion, died a week later. ' X; ~; W; W, w
; B: f% p f; h. L. f
In its announcement Nexen said it is addressing safety gaps in part with refresher training on workplace hazard identification, increased site supervision and safety inspections.
! x5 d8 s- }* N) q. B; y
+ o9 ]- G( B& CThe decision to move to a SAGD-only operation was described as "entirely economic," and will result in about 350 staff layoffs, most of which will be completed by the end of 2016.
; R( I# q+ d7 H. m/ U! M" B; m; l+ {0 v
The results of the investigations were given at a news conference on Tuesday by Nexen CEO Fang Zhi and Senior Vice President of Canadian Operation Ron Bailey.
# w: A7 \& F8 V, k1 O$ R8 w% T5 g+ ]+ s2 O4 E- j) P
Nexen also said it found the root cause of a July 2015 emulsion spill at Long Lake to be a "thermally-driven upheaval buckling of the pipeline, and the subsequent cooldown during the turnaround."
8 T& x% t1 Q+ @ ^. v. Q3 S6 e K- _6 Y# n6 m" \! M3 t7 [' `; V
This was caused because of pipeline design incompatible with the muskeg ground conditions, and steps that could have been taken to mitigate the potential for buckling were not addressed. : }$ Y j0 {2 b' X. \
n3 s8 S$ f5 w2 ^9 J3 v+ mThe spill poured up to five million litres of emulsion - a mixture of water, bitumen and sand - into surrounding muskeg. The spill may have been ongoing for up to two weeks when it was discovered in July 2015 by a contractor walking through the area. Z, M3 L. E# J9 h# j) v# v
" W1 ]- C' a3 i4 O7 \In August the Alberta Energy Regulator ordered Nexen to shut down 95 pipelines until the company could prove the pipelines could be operated responsibly. The suspension was lifted in September 2015.
( _3 O% J! G6 H" {+ _5 w, J* f7 @- F) d# H
- with files from Vincent McDermott |
|