中国国家机关 英汉对照（ZT）

随便

China’s State Organs

全国人民代表大会--------------National People’s Congress (NPC)
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5 ?% E# K1 _$ W7 i% X8 R+ y2 f. \主席团-----------------------Presidium

常务委员会-------------------Standing Committee
--办公厅---------------------General Office
--秘书处---------------------Secretariat
7 R1 e5 a$ Q4 G  A. P--代表资格审查委员会----------Credentials Committee
--提案审查委员会--------------Motions Examination Committee
--民族委员会------------------Ethnic Affairs Committee
/ V4 s3 M, X5 e- p5 o( l--法律委员会------------------Law Committee
--财务经济委员会--------------Finance Affairs Committee
--外事委员会------------------Foreign and Economy Committee
, X+ g0 ]8 p& n! u8 r2 M4 {--教育，科学，文化委员会-------Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee
--内务司法委员会--------------Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs
. S4 T. o5 i7 u# d, j  |( x--华侨委员会------------------Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee
--法制委员会------------------Commission of Legislative Affairs
6 J$ ]8 Y& N3 A( w- W7 }# r# Z--特定问题委员会--------------Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions
/ z, O, }3 ?9 o7 I--宪法修改委员会--------------Committee for Revision of the Constitution
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9 N* ^6 Q8 L0 f3 ?% z9 U! \( u# E中华人民共和国主席------------President of the People’s Republic of China

, {9 C! B) U) @+ p* U5 N6 U中央军事委员会----------------Central Military Commission
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最高人民法院------------------Supreme People’s Court

最高人民检察院----------------Supreme People’s Procuratorate

国务院-----------------------State Council
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(1)国务院部委----------------Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council
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# s% b3 _+ X) w5 d* c------外交部-----------------Ministry of Foreign Affairs
+ ~  r; T8 `! V7 d6 B------国防部-----------------Ministry of National Defence
( \( U  {* `; r1 L$ r. c------国家发展计划委员--------State Development Planning Commission
: ]& L2 ^1 q/ o$ u------国家经济贸易委员会------State Economic and Trade Commission
------教育部-----------------Ministry of Education
------科学技术部-------------Ministry of Science and Technology
------国家科学技术工业委员会--Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence
( d. g6 y6 m2 q! d$ Y4 Q" [------国家民族事务委员会------State Ethnic Affairs Commission
& e1 {5 y; |) F' ]/ B------公安部---------------- Ministry of Public Security
- L# B  l! j5 f: \------国家安全部------------ Ministry of State Security
; l0 \7 {" b' @4 B& m9 ^------监察部---------------- Ministry of Supervision
------民政部---------------- Ministry of Civil Affairs
------司法部---------------- Ministry of Justice
/ B' X0 l* k& P; q------财政部---------------- Ministry of Finance
------人事部---------------- Ministry of Personnel
. G* i, [* a9 \; e: z------劳动和社会保障部------- Ministry of Labour and Social Security
  I2 P; ?% \" d0 `' l------国土资源部-------------Ministry of Land and Resources
) F- n& a% I* T/ ?- C- P5 p/ p------建设部-----------------Ministry of Construction
------铁路部---------------- Ministry of Railways
3 i! c7 x( I* l------交通部---------------- Ministry of Communications
------信息产业部------------ Ministry of Information Industry
7 A& n: o+ v! |2 v  x------水利部-----------------Ministry of Water Resources
------农业部-----------------Ministry of Agriculture
------对外贸易经济合作部------Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation
------文化部-----------------Ministry of Culture
------卫生部-----------------Ministry of Public Health
------国家计划生育委员会------State Family Planning Commission
------中国人民银行------------People’s Bank of China
------国家审计署--------------State Auditing Administration
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(2)国务院办事机构-------------Offices under that State Council
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4 b5 l( P3 Z7 X/ g; q, p------国务院办公厅------------General Office of the State Council
9 W; F! n( E8 `* d4 X8 E  G------侨务办公厅--------------Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs
) }4 m/ z& D, m5 c/ L" d/ E------港澳办公厅--------------Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office
------台湾办公厅--------------Taiwan Affairs Office
------法制办公厅--------------Office of Legislative Affairs
------经济体制办公厅----------Office for Economic Restructuring
------国务院研究室------------Research Office of the State Council
4 N& G3 Y  [, h) c+ v  t( }------新闻办公室--------------Information Office
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, U- z. M1 z& Z1 M(3)国务院直属机构--------------Departments Directly under the State Council

------海关总署-----------------General Administration of Customs
------国家税务总局-------------State Taxation Administration
------国家环境保护总局---------State Environmental Protection Administration
------中国民用航空总局---------Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)
. G4 P. O0 g3 z& l------国家广播电影电视总局-----State Administration of Radio, Film and Television
/ {. Z8 ]- r% H) g2 F------国家体育总局------------State Physical Cultural Administration
------国家统计局--------------State Statistics Bureau
------国家工商行政管理局-------State Administration of Industry and Commerce
------新闻出版署---------------Press and Publication Administration
------国家版权局---------------State Copyright Bureau
6 L2 _) N% I6 j------国家林业局---------------State Forestry Bureau
8 t! H& [8 a$ r9 O9 S1 ?------国家质量技术监督局-------State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
: u+ o5 R2 X6 u  _# P- y------国家药品监督管理局-------State Drug Administration (SDA)
8 Y+ U" n4 A7 w------国家知识产权局-----------State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)
8 }4 M4 A4 w0 q/ k) r. O5 ?------国家旅游局---------------National Tourism Administration
7 ~( z( s- N. x/ ^. E% b0 j------国家宗教事务局-----------State Bureau of Religious Affairs
------国务院参事室-------------Counsellors’ Office of the State Council
  q* ^$ T+ E4 X------国务院机关事务管理局------Government Offices Administration of the State Council
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! U1 u* m  h' {4 B(4)国务院直属事业单位-----------Institutions Directly under the State Council

$ Y6 ^8 {; c% A5 W  Q------新华通讯社----------------Xinhua News Agency
; X5 r& Z* w! F) _  C------中国科学院----------------Chinese Academy of Sciences
$ Y; z4 ]+ Y$ {5 A2 I# @------中国社会科学院------------Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
- L4 j1 Q* R/ T3 n------中国工程院----------------Chinese Academy of Engineering
: l2 v9 g# t- \------国务院发展研究中心---------Development Research Centre of the State Council
------国家行政学院---------------National School of Administration
------中国地震局-----------------China Seismological Bureau
! ~( @+ c8 ]) |. K$ z* X9 ~------中国气象局-----------------China Meteorological Bureau
------中国证券监督管理委员会------China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)

(5)部委管理的国家局---------------State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)
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+ H* N5 L8 A) W) l! J2 c3 O; _------国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)----State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)
------国家国内贸易局------------- State Bureau of Internal Trade
------国家煤炭工业局------------- State Bureau of Coal Industry
------国家机械工业局--------------State Bureau of Machine Building Industry
------国家冶金工业局--------------State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry
------国家石油和化学工业局---------State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry
------国家轻工业局----------------State Bureau of Light Industry
- L6 d; t( V3 W; C------国家纺织工业局--------------State Bureau of Textile Industry
& ^, h7 b* C* p0 ~3 |& c4 I------国家建筑材料工业局----------State Bureau of Building Materials Industry
------国家烟草专卖局--------------State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau
------国家有色金属工业局----------State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry

(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)
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' s6 ]- J9 m5 G' K5 w8 \) ~! ~7 F0 s------国家外国专家局(人事部)------ State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)
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! ?* I/ L, Q( T9 a1 O' C4 b, q------国家海洋局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)

------国家测绘局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)
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9 R& d+ f: E5 q/ O& ]------国家邮政局(信息产业部) ------State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)
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------国家文物局(文化部) ----------State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)
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------国家中医药管理局(卫生部) -----State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)
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------国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行)------- State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)

------国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) ----------State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)