中国国家机关 英汉对照（ZT）

随便

China’s State Organs
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全国人民代表大会--------------National People’s Congress (NPC)

' u* r1 w# ?6 W( x3 B* a! q主席团-----------------------Presidium
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常务委员会-------------------Standing Committee
' l/ X+ ]1 g; E6 `- F--办公厅---------------------General Office
--秘书处---------------------Secretariat
--代表资格审查委员会----------Credentials Committee
--提案审查委员会--------------Motions Examination Committee
--民族委员会------------------Ethnic Affairs Committee
+ ~; F* |3 R9 {" e$ |--法律委员会------------------Law Committee
--财务经济委员会--------------Finance Affairs Committee
--外事委员会------------------Foreign and Economy Committee
3 d9 k8 F$ D& `4 e, S5 p: O--教育，科学，文化委员会-------Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee
--内务司法委员会--------------Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs
, o. M2 B! m% S. X+ a7 {& k( z- o--华侨委员会------------------Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee
--法制委员会------------------Commission of Legislative Affairs
& z4 M8 ^/ ?1 `# {6 [1 P--特定问题委员会--------------Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions
$ e7 W2 q3 a4 `! h" T% h--宪法修改委员会--------------Committee for Revision of the Constitution

) Y  J8 a( D5 T/ M4 q- Q中华人民共和国主席------------President of the People’s Republic of China

4 ]4 s# K: G9 u  `+ F5 U中央军事委员会----------------Central Military Commission

# a2 W2 E. v  `. K( ]最高人民法院------------------Supreme People’s Court
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最高人民检察院----------------Supreme People’s Procuratorate

5 S: Y/ }% C% l" D' g7 v国务院-----------------------State Council

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% m* c* p6 [( i3 N; R(1)国务院部委----------------Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council
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# n; i0 D! j6 s$ ]! f& f% z------外交部-----------------Ministry of Foreign Affairs
* ^7 n. `! ^+ J* H+ q0 W2 K------国防部-----------------Ministry of National Defence
------国家发展计划委员--------State Development Planning Commission
1 r2 }- V8 D) e1 J$ d------国家经济贸易委员会------State Economic and Trade Commission
------教育部-----------------Ministry of Education
------科学技术部-------------Ministry of Science and Technology
4 q$ B3 m* b' x/ _) w/ Y* P1 Q* ^8 `------国家科学技术工业委员会--Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence
$ Z* d0 \" [$ {! N------国家民族事务委员会------State Ethnic Affairs Commission
. ~& o0 j' j( v# z6 X& m1 p4 J9 z------公安部---------------- Ministry of Public Security
------国家安全部------------ Ministry of State Security
; n* m9 t) r: t$ @------监察部---------------- Ministry of Supervision
; f" n, r6 r: O( B! Q  U+ v; D------民政部---------------- Ministry of Civil Affairs
, ~% p* R1 a$ j------司法部---------------- Ministry of Justice
; q8 |! `: Y5 T& f------财政部---------------- Ministry of Finance
7 e: u  u+ E' I) u& j$ R------人事部---------------- Ministry of Personnel
------劳动和社会保障部------- Ministry of Labour and Social Security
------国土资源部-------------Ministry of Land and Resources
------建设部-----------------Ministry of Construction
, y; X% V8 c: u5 ^$ W------铁路部---------------- Ministry of Railways
------交通部---------------- Ministry of Communications
( G8 d# }/ p: ~; v------信息产业部------------ Ministry of Information Industry
------水利部-----------------Ministry of Water Resources
------农业部-----------------Ministry of Agriculture
* o3 E) W) u5 d( j" Q4 |------对外贸易经济合作部------Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation
------文化部-----------------Ministry of Culture
------卫生部-----------------Ministry of Public Health
------国家计划生育委员会------State Family Planning Commission
------中国人民银行------------People’s Bank of China
4 h1 d& m- I) P# U------国家审计署--------------State Auditing Administration
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(2)国务院办事机构-------------Offices under that State Council

# }; X  D4 V( g, z% z/ M. [  k, M------国务院办公厅------------General Office of the State Council
0 _1 G5 O- r$ o2 p& ], p  i/ j) t------侨务办公厅--------------Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs
------港澳办公厅--------------Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office
- q- a1 ~1 W7 s* u7 O; Q9 q# \------台湾办公厅--------------Taiwan Affairs Office
------法制办公厅--------------Office of Legislative Affairs
------经济体制办公厅----------Office for Economic Restructuring
------国务院研究室------------Research Office of the State Council
: ^. C5 O6 Z" s8 P1 \) ^------新闻办公室--------------Information Office


(3)国务院直属机构--------------Departments Directly under the State Council

------海关总署-----------------General Administration of Customs
, T7 [& S" p8 d0 o------国家税务总局-------------State Taxation Administration
------国家环境保护总局---------State Environmental Protection Administration
! {) j6 R% B4 r3 Y! v------中国民用航空总局---------Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)
------国家广播电影电视总局-----State Administration of Radio, Film and Television
# `5 K' e. ^1 d, |------国家体育总局------------State Physical Cultural Administration
------国家统计局--------------State Statistics Bureau
& A( g. Z% k( p& L/ F------国家工商行政管理局-------State Administration of Industry and Commerce
+ E0 h6 W1 A' _% U3 G8 k  ~------新闻出版署---------------Press and Publication Administration
------国家版权局---------------State Copyright Bureau
------国家林业局---------------State Forestry Bureau
- v. ~8 v6 h( O: \& ~------国家质量技术监督局-------State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
! W) p5 P: W2 I" c5 I------国家药品监督管理局-------State Drug Administration (SDA)
------国家知识产权局-----------State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)
9 b5 z$ h8 `* y0 R) d0 q! _! V------国家旅游局---------------National Tourism Administration
------国家宗教事务局-----------State Bureau of Religious Affairs
------国务院参事室-------------Counsellors’ Office of the State Council
% m+ _5 K& @% d2 y8 ^2 i( j------国务院机关事务管理局------Government Offices Administration of the State Council
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$ @$ F2 Z6 B' ?# z7 _7 `(4)国务院直属事业单位-----------Institutions Directly under the State Council
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------新华通讯社----------------Xinhua News Agency
------中国科学院----------------Chinese Academy of Sciences
" z3 c2 x! o2 f3 z& |------中国社会科学院------------Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
$ E: J; F! t/ ?$ ?7 i8 a------中国工程院----------------Chinese Academy of Engineering
. J) ~; s8 J! h; Y! Y& n6 S------国务院发展研究中心---------Development Research Centre of the State Council
------国家行政学院---------------National School of Administration
* h& m+ w4 G# k- c& P, x------中国地震局-----------------China Seismological Bureau
------中国气象局-----------------China Meteorological Bureau
------中国证券监督管理委员会------China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)
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+ S! E% P8 A1 q7 K(5)部委管理的国家局---------------State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)

------国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)----State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)
------国家国内贸易局------------- State Bureau of Internal Trade
, L' U- K- m3 L' i# f, I7 v+ G------国家煤炭工业局------------- State Bureau of Coal Industry
; H$ z1 k* z- R! n$ J------国家机械工业局--------------State Bureau of Machine Building Industry
. o( B  g' O! u+ \" L! o5 B' t. U------国家冶金工业局--------------State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry
------国家石油和化学工业局---------State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry
------国家轻工业局----------------State Bureau of Light Industry
------国家纺织工业局--------------State Bureau of Textile Industry
------国家建筑材料工业局----------State Bureau of Building Materials Industry
------国家烟草专卖局--------------State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau
0 v7 h, I) D+ I. L! }/ L9 z. E------国家有色金属工业局----------State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry
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(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)
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------国家外国专家局(人事部)------ State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)
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! S4 s1 F" d. j, g, H/ Y+ N------国家海洋局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)

$ n6 B0 x2 K) i' u2 {1 y4 [: i4 W- \" W------国家测绘局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)
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# A% {9 O/ P$ O5 u. B0 e------国家邮政局(信息产业部) ------State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)

' l! a9 h. L* [, f" j; h0 U+ `: ?1 w------国家文物局(文化部) ----------State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)

------国家中医药管理局(卫生部) -----State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)
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  E5 q1 q& t: h. h& O9 _# t------国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行)------- State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)
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------国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) ----------State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)