中国国家机关 英汉对照（ZT）

随便

China’s State Organs

全国人民代表大会--------------National People’s Congress (NPC)

& b3 E% }2 b5 c% y6 s主席团-----------------------Presidium

常务委员会-------------------Standing Committee
: F9 l/ Y" Y8 i7 o--办公厅---------------------General Office
--秘书处---------------------Secretariat
--代表资格审查委员会----------Credentials Committee
--提案审查委员会--------------Motions Examination Committee
+ K. J+ R8 E* q  V8 P7 q" ?--民族委员会------------------Ethnic Affairs Committee
--法律委员会------------------Law Committee
--财务经济委员会--------------Finance Affairs Committee
% G3 _5 m; m3 P: D6 U--外事委员会------------------Foreign and Economy Committee
--教育，科学，文化委员会-------Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee
6 A* R0 W: [6 z5 M0 w+ G--内务司法委员会--------------Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs
0 c% T; a/ h+ T" c2 R--华侨委员会------------------Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee
9 p0 R: v* e$ a8 r, {" m--法制委员会------------------Commission of Legislative Affairs
  _' N/ ^9 |2 C5 F6 u2 L! r--特定问题委员会--------------Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions
--宪法修改委员会--------------Committee for Revision of the Constitution

中华人民共和国主席------------President of the People’s Republic of China

中央军事委员会----------------Central Military Commission

最高人民法院------------------Supreme People’s Court
! ]2 `  E( X: ?2 o$ c" [4 G$ R6 `
% J" V1 o- X& n$ R: z最高人民检察院----------------Supreme People’s Procuratorate
. F7 l# z$ }8 `7 [# n9 @
国务院-----------------------State Council
% k; n' t1 [" K" _" \( B
3 R* `% a+ ?% R, y9 J, W9 c
& T" E1 U  z+ v. @, C(1)国务院部委----------------Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council
5 R4 P4 v& }9 w; L7 @
------外交部-----------------Ministry of Foreign Affairs
------国防部-----------------Ministry of National Defence
3 v, e# [8 d5 R4 z6 L------国家发展计划委员--------State Development Planning Commission
------国家经济贸易委员会------State Economic and Trade Commission
# g: u# i7 c+ {4 E% Q) @------教育部-----------------Ministry of Education
0 m( |; X5 I3 D9 ?------科学技术部-------------Ministry of Science and Technology
------国家科学技术工业委员会--Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence
------国家民族事务委员会------State Ethnic Affairs Commission
' \. y9 \, E' X' t" p------公安部---------------- Ministry of Public Security
) E  n: w2 F% w; o5 i- K------国家安全部------------ Ministry of State Security
------监察部---------------- Ministry of Supervision
------民政部---------------- Ministry of Civil Affairs
- |8 d% \4 q6 @  S. T! e------司法部---------------- Ministry of Justice
0 O1 f$ _( ?+ o" O------财政部---------------- Ministry of Finance
------人事部---------------- Ministry of Personnel
------劳动和社会保障部------- Ministry of Labour and Social Security
------国土资源部-------------Ministry of Land and Resources
------建设部-----------------Ministry of Construction
2 N* \8 _% j) n0 s" [------铁路部---------------- Ministry of Railways
+ j6 q8 U, |& m0 i7 o# \  T# A* f------交通部---------------- Ministry of Communications
------信息产业部------------ Ministry of Information Industry
------水利部-----------------Ministry of Water Resources
------农业部-----------------Ministry of Agriculture
+ D# E0 z* z2 a# w------对外贸易经济合作部------Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation
7 v9 Q7 O6 S6 e) u  r. ~1 ?------文化部-----------------Ministry of Culture
------卫生部-----------------Ministry of Public Health
------国家计划生育委员会------State Family Planning Commission
------中国人民银行------------People’s Bank of China
. V  I6 x8 @1 ]' `------国家审计署--------------State Auditing Administration
9 J4 q- P2 h" T% T! f. Q0 q: G
$ p$ m0 B5 c8 H9 C8 o
" J4 \; @; e* d1 L& f(2)国务院办事机构-------------Offices under that State Council

------国务院办公厅------------General Office of the State Council
2 a- W2 N- L8 W% x------侨务办公厅--------------Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs
------港澳办公厅--------------Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office
------台湾办公厅--------------Taiwan Affairs Office
+ I) L4 v2 y. N------法制办公厅--------------Office of Legislative Affairs
------经济体制办公厅----------Office for Economic Restructuring
------国务院研究室------------Research Office of the State Council
------新闻办公室--------------Information Office


2 P* m5 L; A4 g) u; o- j(3)国务院直属机构--------------Departments Directly under the State Council

------海关总署-----------------General Administration of Customs
5 N& {5 M* l- ^" C: y# U' R------国家税务总局-------------State Taxation Administration
9 `2 S" u4 {$ J  |# a) E) h------国家环境保护总局---------State Environmental Protection Administration
; ^; @% G+ p$ s$ D------中国民用航空总局---------Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)
------国家广播电影电视总局-----State Administration of Radio, Film and Television
------国家体育总局------------State Physical Cultural Administration
------国家统计局--------------State Statistics Bureau
7 @' [5 W8 ]) M7 K6 B------国家工商行政管理局-------State Administration of Industry and Commerce
------新闻出版署---------------Press and Publication Administration
------国家版权局---------------State Copyright Bureau
------国家林业局---------------State Forestry Bureau
------国家质量技术监督局-------State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
" ~+ B- S4 N1 f8 s) i$ A------国家药品监督管理局-------State Drug Administration (SDA)
, {& L, f  C. B7 ^: J$ q2 c* D------国家知识产权局-----------State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)
' D$ c2 Y* C) {0 G( d2 u8 E------国家旅游局---------------National Tourism Administration
; Y9 F$ ^  b- Z! l7 n/ v7 M2 v! y8 W------国家宗教事务局-----------State Bureau of Religious Affairs
------国务院参事室-------------Counsellors’ Office of the State Council
------国务院机关事务管理局------Government Offices Administration of the State Council

: {/ ?& n  f  i( d& `
(4)国务院直属事业单位-----------Institutions Directly under the State Council

------新华通讯社----------------Xinhua News Agency
------中国科学院----------------Chinese Academy of Sciences
------中国社会科学院------------Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
------中国工程院----------------Chinese Academy of Engineering
+ f# g! ?7 l- p7 }- a% V3 }------国务院发展研究中心---------Development Research Centre of the State Council
------国家行政学院---------------National School of Administration
+ d5 S( I( S/ u& g% V------中国地震局-----------------China Seismological Bureau
( B, {' @4 C. Y9 O) G6 \& p------中国气象局-----------------China Meteorological Bureau
------中国证券监督管理委员会------China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)

; v6 U3 v; Y. i( Q2 |0 h! E(5)部委管理的国家局---------------State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)
. ?& T6 x( x; |8 Q9 m% p. t
------国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)----State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)
------国家国内贸易局------------- State Bureau of Internal Trade
------国家煤炭工业局------------- State Bureau of Coal Industry
  K! i+ t: e) Y0 @( u( A------国家机械工业局--------------State Bureau of Machine Building Industry
; f- a, y4 L/ I. O+ ?* O------国家冶金工业局--------------State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry
- B7 x( |* L9 Z: g  }* @) g% c------国家石油和化学工业局---------State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry
( o5 L* P  I- H0 T8 Z( p------国家轻工业局----------------State Bureau of Light Industry
------国家纺织工业局--------------State Bureau of Textile Industry
------国家建筑材料工业局----------State Bureau of Building Materials Industry
------国家烟草专卖局--------------State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau
------国家有色金属工业局----------State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry

(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)

------国家外国专家局(人事部)------ State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)

------国家海洋局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)

------国家测绘局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)

1 }, a! m5 g* d3 d, G  Q- n------国家邮政局(信息产业部) ------State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)

4 V( ^" _9 f( `) B" i8 B1 h------国家文物局(文化部) ----------State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)

------国家中医药管理局(卫生部) -----State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)
" p  e" @  b% d5 [
------国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行)------- State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)

------国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) ----------State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)