中国国家机关 英汉对照（ZT）

随便

China’s State Organs

全国人民代表大会--------------National People’s Congress (NPC)
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% C* y' J4 }5 J7 d! L主席团-----------------------Presidium

常务委员会-------------------Standing Committee
# ^' V- o9 O$ L! K1 I* ]5 j6 d--办公厅---------------------General Office
/ I4 G: q  @- \& p--秘书处---------------------Secretariat
# V2 \# }" }; I6 c--代表资格审查委员会----------Credentials Committee
--提案审查委员会--------------Motions Examination Committee
--民族委员会------------------Ethnic Affairs Committee
. ]- V+ i" J0 J( X% X0 N) l--法律委员会------------------Law Committee
& U% k3 ^0 W- d--财务经济委员会--------------Finance Affairs Committee
--外事委员会------------------Foreign and Economy Committee
--教育，科学，文化委员会-------Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee
- j1 ^# i/ Y$ y: ?) T7 }9 {--内务司法委员会--------------Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs
2 l& N2 t6 g$ A! _: K8 u/ I( K3 {--华侨委员会------------------Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee
; \/ X6 m& n8 _$ c# z! Z--法制委员会------------------Commission of Legislative Affairs
--特定问题委员会--------------Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions
--宪法修改委员会--------------Committee for Revision of the Constitution

. q* I( g  U3 v$ ?/ D  p中华人民共和国主席------------President of the People’s Republic of China

# E: T9 E, ?# h! E* O, E中央军事委员会----------------Central Military Commission
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最高人民法院------------------Supreme People’s Court

最高人民检察院----------------Supreme People’s Procuratorate
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国务院-----------------------State Council
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(1)国务院部委----------------Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council
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------外交部-----------------Ministry of Foreign Affairs
7 J% m/ R6 C/ e- a/ ]& f# l------国防部-----------------Ministry of National Defence
1 B0 X+ E: B& M------国家发展计划委员--------State Development Planning Commission
2 D* v0 D* N- \' a------国家经济贸易委员会------State Economic and Trade Commission
) o  d, [, g  t1 Y------教育部-----------------Ministry of Education
7 |1 ^* L( l! Q: W------科学技术部-------------Ministry of Science and Technology
------国家科学技术工业委员会--Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence
------国家民族事务委员会------State Ethnic Affairs Commission
------公安部---------------- Ministry of Public Security
5 ^5 L5 X/ Q5 M+ ]. l------国家安全部------------ Ministry of State Security
0 ^. M' H  L- T: K( f5 z------监察部---------------- Ministry of Supervision
------民政部---------------- Ministry of Civil Affairs
------司法部---------------- Ministry of Justice
$ H, r6 U5 [7 h8 w: ~------财政部---------------- Ministry of Finance
5 F. X0 m/ N* ~4 z- b/ ^------人事部---------------- Ministry of Personnel
------劳动和社会保障部------- Ministry of Labour and Social Security
------国土资源部-------------Ministry of Land and Resources
------建设部-----------------Ministry of Construction
! I' b2 w5 S( B$ y/ c------铁路部---------------- Ministry of Railways
------交通部---------------- Ministry of Communications
------信息产业部------------ Ministry of Information Industry
1 d8 M/ y6 R/ p8 w------水利部-----------------Ministry of Water Resources
$ K/ S( z  V  c------农业部-----------------Ministry of Agriculture
------对外贸易经济合作部------Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation
9 {  d- J% o5 j$ [  ]------文化部-----------------Ministry of Culture
------卫生部-----------------Ministry of Public Health
------国家计划生育委员会------State Family Planning Commission
7 `- _+ d1 @3 i# X) L------中国人民银行------------People’s Bank of China
------国家审计署--------------State Auditing Administration
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, i- v$ J) T4 ?$ b" U(2)国务院办事机构-------------Offices under that State Council
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------国务院办公厅------------General Office of the State Council
2 D) }; K; f: ^2 b. d6 R& y# t------侨务办公厅--------------Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs
& s1 A: A. d" D+ |' F0 m9 r. G------港澳办公厅--------------Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office
. l! [" Z1 Y) B0 [8 C------台湾办公厅--------------Taiwan Affairs Office
------法制办公厅--------------Office of Legislative Affairs
------经济体制办公厅----------Office for Economic Restructuring
------国务院研究室------------Research Office of the State Council
------新闻办公室--------------Information Office

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7 f2 y$ F9 T: g(3)国务院直属机构--------------Departments Directly under the State Council

6 @2 x' ^+ g* @% a5 r( D------海关总署-----------------General Administration of Customs
------国家税务总局-------------State Taxation Administration
------国家环境保护总局---------State Environmental Protection Administration
------中国民用航空总局---------Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)
------国家广播电影电视总局-----State Administration of Radio, Film and Television
------国家体育总局------------State Physical Cultural Administration
0 S4 x- w% i, U. o8 x# I7 p! l------国家统计局--------------State Statistics Bureau
------国家工商行政管理局-------State Administration of Industry and Commerce
4 F  U$ K  E+ K# Q------新闻出版署---------------Press and Publication Administration
- M. l8 d8 H/ o- s1 k------国家版权局---------------State Copyright Bureau
6 l4 N3 L6 @! U8 g------国家林业局---------------State Forestry Bureau
------国家质量技术监督局-------State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
------国家药品监督管理局-------State Drug Administration (SDA)
------国家知识产权局-----------State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)
------国家旅游局---------------National Tourism Administration
------国家宗教事务局-----------State Bureau of Religious Affairs
------国务院参事室-------------Counsellors’ Office of the State Council
------国务院机关事务管理局------Government Offices Administration of the State Council
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3 e5 M! m/ ~2 V5 R(4)国务院直属事业单位-----------Institutions Directly under the State Council

------新华通讯社----------------Xinhua News Agency
------中国科学院----------------Chinese Academy of Sciences
9 {: p3 g, I! n. o------中国社会科学院------------Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
------中国工程院----------------Chinese Academy of Engineering
: q6 Z9 R0 j$ l5 Z$ l" ^' N/ J- f------国务院发展研究中心---------Development Research Centre of the State Council
------国家行政学院---------------National School of Administration
------中国地震局-----------------China Seismological Bureau
------中国气象局-----------------China Meteorological Bureau
------中国证券监督管理委员会------China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)

+ R. p4 B0 N2 n! N; j(5)部委管理的国家局---------------State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)
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- O; G3 m& |+ m5 Y# W6 y------国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)----State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)
------国家国内贸易局------------- State Bureau of Internal Trade
------国家煤炭工业局------------- State Bureau of Coal Industry
------国家机械工业局--------------State Bureau of Machine Building Industry
------国家冶金工业局--------------State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry
------国家石油和化学工业局---------State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry
------国家轻工业局----------------State Bureau of Light Industry
------国家纺织工业局--------------State Bureau of Textile Industry
5 ?  y7 O9 f( I------国家建筑材料工业局----------State Bureau of Building Materials Industry
------国家烟草专卖局--------------State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau
' g8 u" r9 x- m! Q# O' ?------国家有色金属工业局----------State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry

(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)

1 {! `4 q+ y0 K7 H) ]3 @------国家外国专家局(人事部)------ State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)

------国家海洋局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)
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------国家测绘局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)
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2 q2 P. P# T0 V5 ?% V' U------国家邮政局(信息产业部) ------State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)

------国家文物局(文化部) ----------State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)

$ K  E# g1 e( Z) C6 P5 H------国家中医药管理局(卫生部) -----State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)

6 U5 E/ `0 p* O------国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行)------- State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)
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------国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) ----------State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)