中国国家机关 英汉对照（ZT）

随便

China’s State Organs
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全国人民代表大会--------------National People’s Congress (NPC)

主席团-----------------------Presidium
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9 V' G% U. |: a( ^5 x/ d常务委员会-------------------Standing Committee
--办公厅---------------------General Office
+ k" A! ?7 g  V: V" T. l4 B4 X1 a--秘书处---------------------Secretariat
! r3 V& }+ P  r# H) ^+ E( K! ]--代表资格审查委员会----------Credentials Committee
--提案审查委员会--------------Motions Examination Committee
* @; ~$ Y7 f  r( J/ ]& ?6 N--民族委员会------------------Ethnic Affairs Committee
  \/ L" {: }. ^6 K4 }4 \+ F3 N5 l--法律委员会------------------Law Committee
" s9 u* W$ @$ T# K. n- m--财务经济委员会--------------Finance Affairs Committee
--外事委员会------------------Foreign and Economy Committee
8 C& }7 R3 R- J+ s) w- ^7 @+ P, r--教育，科学，文化委员会-------Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee
--内务司法委员会--------------Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs
0 D2 I5 |1 I. h+ X9 F% n--华侨委员会------------------Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee
* w8 B/ q9 Q1 |: k7 S--法制委员会------------------Commission of Legislative Affairs
8 k6 O. P- X) e, X--特定问题委员会--------------Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions
# d) A3 R. A. w7 }--宪法修改委员会--------------Committee for Revision of the Constitution

+ W$ p" a( X* G) r中华人民共和国主席------------President of the People’s Republic of China
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4 |6 c! z5 P3 K3 x- k1 D中央军事委员会----------------Central Military Commission

& J2 \- K- h. k0 V+ f0 ]最高人民法院------------------Supreme People’s Court
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3 g8 K! Z7 B$ k+ f最高人民检察院----------------Supreme People’s Procuratorate
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国务院-----------------------State Council

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3 G! z6 {. r; K(1)国务院部委----------------Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council

------外交部-----------------Ministry of Foreign Affairs
------国防部-----------------Ministry of National Defence
- X# }/ e' \, s, A3 Q+ Q+ p( h+ y------国家发展计划委员--------State Development Planning Commission
8 t  R' a: R( z5 T2 l+ x% T$ Y------国家经济贸易委员会------State Economic and Trade Commission
------教育部-----------------Ministry of Education
# E# ~' r5 v& k' U! N+ q------科学技术部-------------Ministry of Science and Technology
------国家科学技术工业委员会--Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence
------国家民族事务委员会------State Ethnic Affairs Commission
------公安部---------------- Ministry of Public Security
4 ^5 B9 a( L' u/ s8 B9 H' E------国家安全部------------ Ministry of State Security
------监察部---------------- Ministry of Supervision
1 _. ?2 d4 T2 M: r------民政部---------------- Ministry of Civil Affairs
------司法部---------------- Ministry of Justice
------财政部---------------- Ministry of Finance
------人事部---------------- Ministry of Personnel
------劳动和社会保障部------- Ministry of Labour and Social Security
; W9 H: o0 X' i% r& e( ~------国土资源部-------------Ministry of Land and Resources
------建设部-----------------Ministry of Construction
------铁路部---------------- Ministry of Railways
------交通部---------------- Ministry of Communications
* `1 h& s& Q$ R$ `$ y. I------信息产业部------------ Ministry of Information Industry
------水利部-----------------Ministry of Water Resources
------农业部-----------------Ministry of Agriculture
0 O! s: f6 R' m  T3 I/ W. G------对外贸易经济合作部------Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation
------文化部-----------------Ministry of Culture
6 N; h0 |. P  z( i0 t------卫生部-----------------Ministry of Public Health
0 r& }) R/ G1 L' G/ y------国家计划生育委员会------State Family Planning Commission
( T% }3 D9 a6 Y! A: N3 h9 }------中国人民银行------------People’s Bank of China
% y2 y, j9 u* u# O1 Q* @------国家审计署--------------State Auditing Administration


(2)国务院办事机构-------------Offices under that State Council

/ l. `, j  g. Q% y& I$ T------国务院办公厅------------General Office of the State Council
------侨务办公厅--------------Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs
: D7 ~7 g5 ~- ]6 k3 I7 K  V------港澳办公厅--------------Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office
------台湾办公厅--------------Taiwan Affairs Office
------法制办公厅--------------Office of Legislative Affairs
------经济体制办公厅----------Office for Economic Restructuring
------国务院研究室------------Research Office of the State Council
: e) D4 o1 {( O3 E( G3 D------新闻办公室--------------Information Office

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(3)国务院直属机构--------------Departments Directly under the State Council

------海关总署-----------------General Administration of Customs
  \3 N1 C% n3 w5 c% g------国家税务总局-------------State Taxation Administration
------国家环境保护总局---------State Environmental Protection Administration
  x1 U6 n! U" a5 j, F------中国民用航空总局---------Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)
9 K% b  |; V- U8 O8 G! D------国家广播电影电视总局-----State Administration of Radio, Film and Television
------国家体育总局------------State Physical Cultural Administration
------国家统计局--------------State Statistics Bureau
9 g4 W! X2 I# k  d------国家工商行政管理局-------State Administration of Industry and Commerce
9 }$ N) H3 E4 S5 f7 m4 h4 A------新闻出版署---------------Press and Publication Administration
, Y7 h; H- k0 c8 F------国家版权局---------------State Copyright Bureau
------国家林业局---------------State Forestry Bureau
------国家质量技术监督局-------State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
------国家药品监督管理局-------State Drug Administration (SDA)
( c+ v3 n+ `/ W* M; E; l* u& `0 }------国家知识产权局-----------State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)
------国家旅游局---------------National Tourism Administration
. G6 U0 F) s6 E  i$ b/ [4 @) c" E------国家宗教事务局-----------State Bureau of Religious Affairs
------国务院参事室-------------Counsellors’ Office of the State Council
, f- ?* i# W: T! H+ G------国务院机关事务管理局------Government Offices Administration of the State Council

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9 O( O3 `) ?6 A3 p* U(4)国务院直属事业单位-----------Institutions Directly under the State Council
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------新华通讯社----------------Xinhua News Agency
------中国科学院----------------Chinese Academy of Sciences
------中国社会科学院------------Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
+ g" v# V. w9 L: B------中国工程院----------------Chinese Academy of Engineering
------国务院发展研究中心---------Development Research Centre of the State Council
+ F4 ]- ~( f3 Z+ \+ T------国家行政学院---------------National School of Administration
------中国地震局-----------------China Seismological Bureau
, u2 q: U6 Y/ Q0 i: B( M------中国气象局-----------------China Meteorological Bureau
------中国证券监督管理委员会------China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)
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7 f1 r5 y5 E, j( V. r+ E8 W(5)部委管理的国家局---------------State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)

- r. T1 S' {, n$ E$ O3 V( N0 E------国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)----State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)
------国家国内贸易局------------- State Bureau of Internal Trade
------国家煤炭工业局------------- State Bureau of Coal Industry
------国家机械工业局--------------State Bureau of Machine Building Industry
------国家冶金工业局--------------State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry
------国家石油和化学工业局---------State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry
------国家轻工业局----------------State Bureau of Light Industry
------国家纺织工业局--------------State Bureau of Textile Industry
4 d8 m" C7 ~2 \) z------国家建筑材料工业局----------State Bureau of Building Materials Industry
4 {0 q7 @; W, i5 s' y: o! E------国家烟草专卖局--------------State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau
2 ^) W! m* a, _3 `! D" e------国家有色金属工业局----------State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry
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------国家外国专家局(人事部)------ State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)

------国家海洋局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)
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* i. A' a' M8 j; v------国家测绘局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)

------国家邮政局(信息产业部) ------State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)
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------国家文物局(文化部) ----------State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)

* B8 l0 ]6 ^1 {0 ?- T3 S& Q------国家中医药管理局(卫生部) -----State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)

" D; U: ^, S: q/ R9 r------国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行)------- State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)

------国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) ----------State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)