中国国家机关 英汉对照（ZT）

随便

China’s State Organs

+ v/ y/ m; c# q+ Y- c1 b全国人民代表大会--------------National People’s Congress (NPC)
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主席团-----------------------Presidium
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, I8 M3 d4 a8 C; G$ D  ?常务委员会-------------------Standing Committee
--办公厅---------------------General Office
! n/ E2 ^% T7 H4 W# W8 U' ?--秘书处---------------------Secretariat
--代表资格审查委员会----------Credentials Committee
--提案审查委员会--------------Motions Examination Committee
$ q- q0 K$ J# ~, M5 V" J--民族委员会------------------Ethnic Affairs Committee
--法律委员会------------------Law Committee
" A1 T) n. Z& I2 z' {--财务经济委员会--------------Finance Affairs Committee
--外事委员会------------------Foreign and Economy Committee
--教育，科学，文化委员会-------Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee
--内务司法委员会--------------Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs
--华侨委员会------------------Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee
9 z& p  E: U6 y! s--法制委员会------------------Commission of Legislative Affairs
--特定问题委员会--------------Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions
- A! Y: k) _! {; J* \" d--宪法修改委员会--------------Committee for Revision of the Constitution

- K* t, m% @; A: o. h3 ]中华人民共和国主席------------President of the People’s Republic of China

" c9 x8 e2 N, {* Y: J- {( F中央军事委员会----------------Central Military Commission
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最高人民法院------------------Supreme People’s Court

最高人民检察院----------------Supreme People’s Procuratorate
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国务院-----------------------State Council
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7 u/ c0 O; `1 q+ Y; Y2 E9 y(1)国务院部委----------------Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council
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  k& Z& S  D' A6 x  K------外交部-----------------Ministry of Foreign Affairs
" L( v5 ?, `. |, |- c' E0 O5 z------国防部-----------------Ministry of National Defence
5 K  I+ ~$ o! V# l# ?9 \------国家发展计划委员--------State Development Planning Commission
------国家经济贸易委员会------State Economic and Trade Commission
3 @6 \8 z& L3 t------教育部-----------------Ministry of Education
7 k7 \5 b2 a8 S. N------科学技术部-------------Ministry of Science and Technology
9 A; m* W, b& O) j------国家科学技术工业委员会--Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence
------国家民族事务委员会------State Ethnic Affairs Commission
------公安部---------------- Ministry of Public Security
) R, o8 H1 s- M  W' f2 L------国家安全部------------ Ministry of State Security
  E4 \$ D0 {+ V6 {) w------监察部---------------- Ministry of Supervision
9 a. P" n9 y1 S% ]$ Z9 \) ^------民政部---------------- Ministry of Civil Affairs
, ~' y: p" W+ \6 \! O$ A; b------司法部---------------- Ministry of Justice
# d# ^% `& p8 u6 I3 b; g------财政部---------------- Ministry of Finance
------人事部---------------- Ministry of Personnel
------劳动和社会保障部------- Ministry of Labour and Social Security
8 M4 h5 P7 Z% p5 l$ D------国土资源部-------------Ministry of Land and Resources
------建设部-----------------Ministry of Construction
  e. t5 z; w$ d. k" x  S------铁路部---------------- Ministry of Railways
+ v; x5 D: Z0 N* T) o0 e------交通部---------------- Ministry of Communications
------信息产业部------------ Ministry of Information Industry
------水利部-----------------Ministry of Water Resources
------农业部-----------------Ministry of Agriculture
( X( F3 W3 V7 ^/ ^5 o6 G: {  N------对外贸易经济合作部------Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation
------文化部-----------------Ministry of Culture
9 A& d1 l0 J8 R( Q------卫生部-----------------Ministry of Public Health
9 W! m) k$ O6 p& K  v------国家计划生育委员会------State Family Planning Commission
+ B2 C) A( Z" F$ S------中国人民银行------------People’s Bank of China
" S  k7 p" ^/ K8 g------国家审计署--------------State Auditing Administration
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2 H2 a$ X) |7 O/ h2 E8 t(2)国务院办事机构-------------Offices under that State Council
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# H/ U7 Y/ a! Y" B( m------国务院办公厅------------General Office of the State Council
------侨务办公厅--------------Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs
------港澳办公厅--------------Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office
7 F' p, A5 s. B2 C5 Y' o$ z7 @) A------台湾办公厅--------------Taiwan Affairs Office
------法制办公厅--------------Office of Legislative Affairs
7 V1 u5 x! v) S8 V------经济体制办公厅----------Office for Economic Restructuring
. n$ s% z' z& y/ k3 x------国务院研究室------------Research Office of the State Council
------新闻办公室--------------Information Office


(3)国务院直属机构--------------Departments Directly under the State Council
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6 J& f, J: Z/ V9 ]------海关总署-----------------General Administration of Customs
8 O' a; E+ W0 v------国家税务总局-------------State Taxation Administration
1 g. f: _9 j3 x# v------国家环境保护总局---------State Environmental Protection Administration
------中国民用航空总局---------Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)
------国家广播电影电视总局-----State Administration of Radio, Film and Television
------国家体育总局------------State Physical Cultural Administration
------国家统计局--------------State Statistics Bureau
, c& n# ~7 w( @" p% J. w------国家工商行政管理局-------State Administration of Industry and Commerce
7 o( Y/ x9 J& P8 [% B: ?+ D------新闻出版署---------------Press and Publication Administration
------国家版权局---------------State Copyright Bureau
------国家林业局---------------State Forestry Bureau
& ^* D0 P$ r. j% T9 p------国家质量技术监督局-------State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
. d/ A6 d9 |" R0 N  p------国家药品监督管理局-------State Drug Administration (SDA)
/ K) ^3 y9 s' N6 E------国家知识产权局-----------State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)
------国家旅游局---------------National Tourism Administration
6 e' u  g4 d' G) O------国家宗教事务局-----------State Bureau of Religious Affairs
------国务院参事室-------------Counsellors’ Office of the State Council
3 e4 z( Y. J% _2 M" {8 A------国务院机关事务管理局------Government Offices Administration of the State Council


(4)国务院直属事业单位-----------Institutions Directly under the State Council
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; ~8 n8 B  j' H# p" I, K& W------新华通讯社----------------Xinhua News Agency
* _% {5 J1 |5 j  D------中国科学院----------------Chinese Academy of Sciences
4 j2 G! t# ?2 N$ @$ Z9 B) G------中国社会科学院------------Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
1 ]1 B: O# O3 A3 F6 L3 Q$ m3 P------中国工程院----------------Chinese Academy of Engineering
3 U+ [0 u. t# c------国务院发展研究中心---------Development Research Centre of the State Council
( R& a4 W  ~" l0 j% F- F------国家行政学院---------------National School of Administration
: d* E0 `/ s2 S* F5 H& A------中国地震局-----------------China Seismological Bureau
8 n- X1 K4 V0 @8 b, ]' Y" ~, ?# H------中国气象局-----------------China Meteorological Bureau
+ f  x6 a( E& F------中国证券监督管理委员会------China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)

' Y% u. X) l9 ?! G. g(5)部委管理的国家局---------------State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)

8 C  M% G) `1 u5 ]2 ]------国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)----State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)
* o# }9 C" K4 {) ?------国家国内贸易局------------- State Bureau of Internal Trade
------国家煤炭工业局------------- State Bureau of Coal Industry
------国家机械工业局--------------State Bureau of Machine Building Industry
------国家冶金工业局--------------State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry
------国家石油和化学工业局---------State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry
------国家轻工业局----------------State Bureau of Light Industry
! b$ {- u2 `( C------国家纺织工业局--------------State Bureau of Textile Industry
# B1 d! ?+ u9 w2 R7 g' A. Z------国家建筑材料工业局----------State Bureau of Building Materials Industry
------国家烟草专卖局--------------State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau
* V1 T1 {3 y3 o9 v------国家有色金属工业局----------State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry
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: R* P% F' {2 R  d(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)

------国家外国专家局(人事部)------ State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)

------国家海洋局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)
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0 N$ W6 s2 R( L- ]1 `* K% _------国家测绘局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)

------国家邮政局(信息产业部) ------State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)

------国家文物局(文化部) ----------State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)
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------国家中医药管理局(卫生部) -----State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)
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------国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行)------- State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)

------国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) ----------State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)