中国国家机关 英汉对照（ZT）

随便

China’s State Organs

全国人民代表大会--------------National People’s Congress (NPC)

& y  M. C% |8 w0 t( p: T主席团-----------------------Presidium
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  b9 h8 N* B) s2 K常务委员会-------------------Standing Committee
--办公厅---------------------General Office
9 W* ?" D9 `5 `  n- B--秘书处---------------------Secretariat
--代表资格审查委员会----------Credentials Committee
--提案审查委员会--------------Motions Examination Committee
8 C" r  u0 z& }7 }8 d--民族委员会------------------Ethnic Affairs Committee
--法律委员会------------------Law Committee
--财务经济委员会--------------Finance Affairs Committee
--外事委员会------------------Foreign and Economy Committee
--教育，科学，文化委员会-------Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee
% h5 q+ S7 c5 L9 x( h$ I: f--内务司法委员会--------------Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs
--华侨委员会------------------Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee
$ ~) D# P+ B1 y4 k( Z# ^) @--法制委员会------------------Commission of Legislative Affairs
) z9 {4 {& I# O) \- t$ [* P--特定问题委员会--------------Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions
--宪法修改委员会--------------Committee for Revision of the Constitution

1 a. Y+ x  @3 Y, e3 K中华人民共和国主席------------President of the People’s Republic of China
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中央军事委员会----------------Central Military Commission
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最高人民法院------------------Supreme People’s Court
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最高人民检察院----------------Supreme People’s Procuratorate

9 p. ]( v3 L* R2 n2 w国务院-----------------------State Council
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(1)国务院部委----------------Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council

9 E  U1 Y- {5 @7 ]------外交部-----------------Ministry of Foreign Affairs
7 _/ `- b7 P+ I% L) I------国防部-----------------Ministry of National Defence
6 n% G, z8 a! f1 R; ~" D/ n------国家发展计划委员--------State Development Planning Commission
8 W, L1 W) T" f# `# ^, Q------国家经济贸易委员会------State Economic and Trade Commission
- r3 u" C. \# J9 Y1 r1 d9 Y/ x* N------教育部-----------------Ministry of Education
------科学技术部-------------Ministry of Science and Technology
------国家科学技术工业委员会--Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence
------国家民族事务委员会------State Ethnic Affairs Commission
' g. c' P; J, |# ]6 c+ \! l------公安部---------------- Ministry of Public Security
------国家安全部------------ Ministry of State Security
8 I7 C7 K7 y5 O) Q------监察部---------------- Ministry of Supervision
* N( U# z3 D5 _) @: R1 b! C5 Y; @------民政部---------------- Ministry of Civil Affairs
/ D; f7 T  W8 @2 E' ?, T& h4 B------司法部---------------- Ministry of Justice
------财政部---------------- Ministry of Finance
8 O3 K8 g* n; E1 b3 A9 _, q3 \% w------人事部---------------- Ministry of Personnel
------劳动和社会保障部------- Ministry of Labour and Social Security
------国土资源部-------------Ministry of Land and Resources
------建设部-----------------Ministry of Construction
------铁路部---------------- Ministry of Railways
( c4 r6 l5 C7 u$ P------交通部---------------- Ministry of Communications
; I+ s- J% z9 E5 [9 J------信息产业部------------ Ministry of Information Industry
5 o1 ]6 t& `; c------水利部-----------------Ministry of Water Resources
------农业部-----------------Ministry of Agriculture
- Q3 D" K' h7 P------对外贸易经济合作部------Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation
------文化部-----------------Ministry of Culture
------卫生部-----------------Ministry of Public Health
" W% }, n4 j' ~5 S5 T) q------国家计划生育委员会------State Family Planning Commission
------中国人民银行------------People’s Bank of China
4 X/ [* z5 r  y2 E9 E$ W------国家审计署--------------State Auditing Administration
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0 I6 I+ y" b1 P7 W% i& F8 U, h& [(2)国务院办事机构-------------Offices under that State Council

------国务院办公厅------------General Office of the State Council
------侨务办公厅--------------Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs
$ d: U2 o' Q& ^7 d9 t& w) P  T------港澳办公厅--------------Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office
------台湾办公厅--------------Taiwan Affairs Office
6 J! `" q  b! Q7 f------法制办公厅--------------Office of Legislative Affairs
- D8 k* c) q5 D+ H# D------经济体制办公厅----------Office for Economic Restructuring
- _5 T6 g- R0 g  D  l8 l/ i  `5 L6 H------国务院研究室------------Research Office of the State Council
------新闻办公室--------------Information Office


(3)国务院直属机构--------------Departments Directly under the State Council

& ~* y- }! ?' p+ k( m------海关总署-----------------General Administration of Customs
; a7 G0 i7 {" `+ N+ m------国家税务总局-------------State Taxation Administration
------国家环境保护总局---------State Environmental Protection Administration
0 t, r. v6 E2 c) }------中国民用航空总局---------Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)
* l- g; L2 @( u------国家广播电影电视总局-----State Administration of Radio, Film and Television
. D( B4 [# g% u' M------国家体育总局------------State Physical Cultural Administration
------国家统计局--------------State Statistics Bureau
------国家工商行政管理局-------State Administration of Industry and Commerce
------新闻出版署---------------Press and Publication Administration
3 c0 D$ A1 |$ N/ \* `0 R7 K------国家版权局---------------State Copyright Bureau
- [7 p% z- q# j; h+ J! f7 F------国家林业局---------------State Forestry Bureau
------国家质量技术监督局-------State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
------国家药品监督管理局-------State Drug Administration (SDA)
------国家知识产权局-----------State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)
# _4 S# {3 q. J+ F' l------国家旅游局---------------National Tourism Administration
0 J# m* p+ q8 T+ X------国家宗教事务局-----------State Bureau of Religious Affairs
7 v, y1 W. z+ P& {& }* Q% w6 k------国务院参事室-------------Counsellors’ Office of the State Council
+ m- U, L/ R; _* S, |! ?: _------国务院机关事务管理局------Government Offices Administration of the State Council
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( P: g7 V# I. J# E2 V* ~( N4 ^- a% B(4)国务院直属事业单位-----------Institutions Directly under the State Council

------新华通讯社----------------Xinhua News Agency
------中国科学院----------------Chinese Academy of Sciences
; T, W, q2 C4 D: k------中国社会科学院------------Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
9 ~: i. r( ]0 w+ t3 I: P------中国工程院----------------Chinese Academy of Engineering
------国务院发展研究中心---------Development Research Centre of the State Council
------国家行政学院---------------National School of Administration
------中国地震局-----------------China Seismological Bureau
9 l+ m2 S# Y! a1 y6 a1 r9 A# ^------中国气象局-----------------China Meteorological Bureau
------中国证券监督管理委员会------China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)

(5)部委管理的国家局---------------State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)

$ a  i0 P* e7 I7 A) Y- Y% F' w------国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)----State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)
' W7 Z, u/ B  |) N- _1 n------国家国内贸易局------------- State Bureau of Internal Trade
# ^9 p1 A- ~* U, _0 [. ]# ^4 ]1 D3 L------国家煤炭工业局------------- State Bureau of Coal Industry
------国家机械工业局--------------State Bureau of Machine Building Industry
------国家冶金工业局--------------State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry
4 f- i8 V0 F3 I4 C) m------国家石油和化学工业局---------State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry
------国家轻工业局----------------State Bureau of Light Industry
- `; U" P* E* P; n8 k" _3 ~------国家纺织工业局--------------State Bureau of Textile Industry
2 N" Q( d5 v0 _- @' ]  l: o+ }------国家建筑材料工业局----------State Bureau of Building Materials Industry
7 z, B% I0 ^, _! K6 V: ]( a5 |------国家烟草专卖局--------------State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau
------国家有色金属工业局----------State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry
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(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)

, E9 z0 u& Q- K; f5 b7 _------国家外国专家局(人事部)------ State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)
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7 N. M$ e/ o$ n; C5 i& _) C------国家海洋局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)

7 ^$ x% `1 i3 r5 d5 J( k4 J------国家测绘局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)

% e5 N5 ~& k) o+ d$ R; U------国家邮政局(信息产业部) ------State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)

$ \$ b* ?' L: {. M5 [5 u1 [' F------国家文物局(文化部) ----------State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)
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1 z4 Z0 r4 T) }6 K# \------国家中医药管理局(卫生部) -----State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)

------国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行)------- State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)
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------国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) ----------State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)