中国国家机关 英汉对照（ZT）

随便

China’s State Organs

全国人民代表大会--------------National People’s Congress (NPC)

主席团-----------------------Presidium
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常务委员会-------------------Standing Committee
( z" P3 @$ G& n9 l9 O  V--办公厅---------------------General Office
2 w2 A: r- w, s--秘书处---------------------Secretariat
* c) E. c: P% ?6 g--代表资格审查委员会----------Credentials Committee
; D  R7 t6 e. E0 V1 L* |--提案审查委员会--------------Motions Examination Committee
--民族委员会------------------Ethnic Affairs Committee
--法律委员会------------------Law Committee
2 i% E2 O  ]" ^0 G7 n, L3 x--财务经济委员会--------------Finance Affairs Committee
--外事委员会------------------Foreign and Economy Committee
--教育，科学，文化委员会-------Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee
--内务司法委员会--------------Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs
7 h$ A! k) L# E--华侨委员会------------------Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee
--法制委员会------------------Commission of Legislative Affairs
3 O) K4 K9 Y- Z# l1 X' i$ H& D--特定问题委员会--------------Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions
& K5 S6 Q0 n" y. ?* h+ a--宪法修改委员会--------------Committee for Revision of the Constitution

- g& B  g- c/ M* J5 P中华人民共和国主席------------President of the People’s Republic of China

中央军事委员会----------------Central Military Commission
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% f$ [2 r/ e6 n0 h; l7 S& g4 d最高人民法院------------------Supreme People’s Court
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最高人民检察院----------------Supreme People’s Procuratorate

/ k3 V& Z! h. w& E- \4 f: [7 D" W1 W0 X国务院-----------------------State Council
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' T, k  k% u! I: S' `: w7 \1 n(1)国务院部委----------------Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council
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------外交部-----------------Ministry of Foreign Affairs
" Z. v* k2 \( B8 f) e------国防部-----------------Ministry of National Defence
------国家发展计划委员--------State Development Planning Commission
- n, X: S2 S& N. b) [1 T; ?------国家经济贸易委员会------State Economic and Trade Commission
------教育部-----------------Ministry of Education
------科学技术部-------------Ministry of Science and Technology
9 ?# J0 P$ ]3 f* z1 {------国家科学技术工业委员会--Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence
------国家民族事务委员会------State Ethnic Affairs Commission
------公安部---------------- Ministry of Public Security
' n( `: d' @: R) O/ u; t------国家安全部------------ Ministry of State Security
# @7 X! k2 M+ y7 o2 |------监察部---------------- Ministry of Supervision
& L( ^1 k9 D' ]: A5 v------民政部---------------- Ministry of Civil Affairs
: e: Y8 }, C0 d3 E; V9 n# C# ^------司法部---------------- Ministry of Justice
$ p# V7 A) g5 C2 [% E, O------财政部---------------- Ministry of Finance
% K! W' g$ c4 C4 E9 G$ p4 h" F------人事部---------------- Ministry of Personnel
------劳动和社会保障部------- Ministry of Labour and Social Security
------国土资源部-------------Ministry of Land and Resources
$ N5 w# s, X4 O------建设部-----------------Ministry of Construction
4 Y( s+ s1 f- H2 v8 j* x------铁路部---------------- Ministry of Railways
------交通部---------------- Ministry of Communications
3 u: w8 t; K1 {/ L2 t------信息产业部------------ Ministry of Information Industry
/ N4 j  O1 U8 {& ^+ Z3 L# |------水利部-----------------Ministry of Water Resources
. f% A. F: @# q" N( G. h5 r* K3 Q------农业部-----------------Ministry of Agriculture
------对外贸易经济合作部------Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation
' N) A  g$ w0 o- w" S------文化部-----------------Ministry of Culture
------卫生部-----------------Ministry of Public Health
1 x2 }! `% h* @------国家计划生育委员会------State Family Planning Commission
------中国人民银行------------People’s Bank of China
) d9 i* I( A& E! I------国家审计署--------------State Auditing Administration
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(2)国务院办事机构-------------Offices under that State Council
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: ^1 Z5 n0 }9 s& d. @9 c/ I------国务院办公厅------------General Office of the State Council
------侨务办公厅--------------Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs
------港澳办公厅--------------Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office
------台湾办公厅--------------Taiwan Affairs Office
9 G( G: A0 V# ~& @------法制办公厅--------------Office of Legislative Affairs
5 g! E* t; L$ P8 A------经济体制办公厅----------Office for Economic Restructuring
------国务院研究室------------Research Office of the State Council
------新闻办公室--------------Information Office
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; J# }$ H) g8 x, b% {6 c: H1 l(3)国务院直属机构--------------Departments Directly under the State Council
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( M* @0 x% ?1 z6 X------海关总署-----------------General Administration of Customs
------国家税务总局-------------State Taxation Administration
------国家环境保护总局---------State Environmental Protection Administration
------中国民用航空总局---------Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)
------国家广播电影电视总局-----State Administration of Radio, Film and Television
: M1 I3 {9 k: u3 y- F; C% K# d------国家体育总局------------State Physical Cultural Administration
------国家统计局--------------State Statistics Bureau
------国家工商行政管理局-------State Administration of Industry and Commerce
' }- _" X0 S* ^  X- a  S4 }: a* v------新闻出版署---------------Press and Publication Administration
% E, o3 P( ~1 w) X' B, @------国家版权局---------------State Copyright Bureau
------国家林业局---------------State Forestry Bureau
------国家质量技术监督局-------State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
------国家药品监督管理局-------State Drug Administration (SDA)
& P- x7 l. Z2 E( ~5 k/ D  A------国家知识产权局-----------State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)
3 y  w/ |; a+ e& A# L------国家旅游局---------------National Tourism Administration
* d- T8 ?9 K0 }4 P& B' ~' c& W------国家宗教事务局-----------State Bureau of Religious Affairs
" u: b0 H0 ?5 B, e------国务院参事室-------------Counsellors’ Office of the State Council
------国务院机关事务管理局------Government Offices Administration of the State Council

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# }4 C) e6 v8 V3 L8 l& b(4)国务院直属事业单位-----------Institutions Directly under the State Council

------新华通讯社----------------Xinhua News Agency
3 Z+ g4 k7 O# e' r. m------中国科学院----------------Chinese Academy of Sciences
------中国社会科学院------------Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
------中国工程院----------------Chinese Academy of Engineering
' v  Q4 e+ T  L/ X% n7 l------国务院发展研究中心---------Development Research Centre of the State Council
' |2 M& r4 q. I8 U" L* |3 f------国家行政学院---------------National School of Administration
- K) _, U$ W* C9 n7 g+ h$ z------中国地震局-----------------China Seismological Bureau
) P/ l) p& `& o" O3 @9 W; Z" i------中国气象局-----------------China Meteorological Bureau
------中国证券监督管理委员会------China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)
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(5)部委管理的国家局---------------State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)
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# }9 Y2 m, s2 @------国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)----State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)
------国家国内贸易局------------- State Bureau of Internal Trade
6 m- Y3 x/ O3 @) X6 p------国家煤炭工业局------------- State Bureau of Coal Industry
------国家机械工业局--------------State Bureau of Machine Building Industry
& `8 G) n. \& W+ t9 @------国家冶金工业局--------------State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry
, V# h$ O4 J) k+ a------国家石油和化学工业局---------State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry
------国家轻工业局----------------State Bureau of Light Industry
------国家纺织工业局--------------State Bureau of Textile Industry
------国家建筑材料工业局----------State Bureau of Building Materials Industry
" L1 o( V- }4 y& Y% k------国家烟草专卖局--------------State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau
------国家有色金属工业局----------State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry
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5 X; ]) d+ [- w7 f% G(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)

------国家外国专家局(人事部)------ State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)

) g& `3 w, k4 A/ }) Y4 v( X. f------国家海洋局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)
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, Z' R, W% Y. [  Z  j. I------国家测绘局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)

" D* t# W5 A% j( J% t------国家邮政局(信息产业部) ------State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)
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) N/ |+ [3 P1 r------国家文物局(文化部) ----------State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)

  C* {( V* c8 K+ q; t------国家中医药管理局(卫生部) -----State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)

8 M2 u5 E" w  _2 d8 Q/ |------国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行)------- State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)

" ?& ^" w9 c- G' T% Z------国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) ----------State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)