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中华文化博大精深，成语俗语都是智慧结晶，但翻译成英文如果表达不当，却容易引起误解。所以，一起来学学常见中文成语的英译很有必要!
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6 ] ]; Y: @ A 爱屋及乌
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. [( Q7 L4 i7 _4 U2 ^$ V( p Love me, love my dog.# ^' k2 f' R/ R& i+ b# `' k- x( Y8 M
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百闻不如一见) l5 m8 d1 Q5 z% p
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One look is worth a thousand words.% V- ?. g2 {# A! v- C1 }
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Seeing is believing.
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比上不足，比下有余
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6 f* t8 Q2 S1 D8 F& o9 }, V to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst7 a( r c/ r# j/ b2 d6 \, \
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笨鸟先飞6 @# e7 i& ^( u+ Z4 @$ o9 v
7 i5 B1 `" R; o" P3 @" n+ A( } A slow sparrow should make an early start.
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+ O9 Y, ~: ^/ V& y* v5 N& ?9 { 不遗余力$ y# U2 ^+ G, o0 F' b" g. m" p
1 U; L5 _- U2 E z+ d spare no effort; go all out; do one's best
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不打不成交
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No discord, no concord.
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拆东墙补西墙
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rob Peter to pay Paul
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辞旧迎新
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+ G7 [: J8 |$ z4 L bid farewell to the old and usher in the new* S4 a# \1 i, B) `7 D
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$ r5 } [# D# |& S! g 大事化小，小事化了
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! R/ S' J+ G( k, o try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all O' f" v$ E; I4 m/ t
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大开眼界: B- K! |0 y4 r5 y! y
0 m7 w: K! m9 C9 Q- W/ j, v, e broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener8 J. P& B+ r& s7 S
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国泰民安
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the country flourishes and people live in peace. R6 p+ M5 k# D R6 S" b8 _3 m! F
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过犹不及' W( `2 C* g* K& y/ G. D' H3 H5 x
# b3 c+ [1 K8 A# N going beyond the limit is as bad as falling short; excess is just as bad as deficiency;
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too much is as bad as too little
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6 A& t. t! y. S5 v. o9 ]9 z; ]4 T1 [ 好了伤疤忘了疼0 c- L6 R; r7 E0 s
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once on shore, one prays no more
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7 L: G* e1 s( `# j- q. |1 W) b/ e 好事不出门，坏事传千里1 s" K b T/ Q/ c4 n0 d/ L
8 O! C- Z2 ` ^ Bad news travels fast." ~( t8 H& y% k* ^
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和气生财
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harmony brings wealth;
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friendliness is conducive to business success2 w8 t0 a' [+ i
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活到老学到老
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4 K" M- I1 L4 U! {4 E never too old to learn
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1 s( L6 Z: q Q: Y 既往不咎
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7 O3 p2 J# @7 |5 k( }9 Z+ P let bygones be bygones
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9 O7 ^: o) [7 y3 G0 R6 A. n 金无足赤，人无完人
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There are spots even on the sun.
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金玉满堂
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Treasures fill the home.
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0 ], I( _; Y2 S+ f& l 脚踏实地1 T3 C' A1 S; |7 h, p
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be down-to-earth
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) N+ b9 s( G) s* l 脚踩两只船/ p2 d" ]. e0 X8 v
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sit on the fence; be a fence-sitter; have a foot in either camp0 y6 b. X( Z2 P& c; V0 [7 Z
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* q, [4 r: u& @, [, {, e/ p+ }6 Y6 M 君子之交淡如水# M$ Y0 M) g$ f8 c1 v0 n
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A hedge between keeps friendship green.
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9 i4 w$ E! u6 V2 j3 _; X1 R5 M; ] 老生常谈，陈词滥调# `! \+ ]. F* |, H+ F7 f. _5 V
, b, @$ ~; ?" X' h cut and dried; cliché- U3 W7 J# N: M n) [/ v4 [- t
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) r1 T' l; v8 R1 q- U$ q 礼尚往来& R( N7 o$ A' q6 j2 L. O6 c6 Z- u
& t7 V$ y6 V5 F Courtesy calls for reciprocity.. h' c# W2 F# a9 @: K2 q9 p/ l
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; g1 S* ^; N$ P, J. p5 u& ^# O 留得青山在，不怕没柴烧
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3 W* E2 u( G' L+ r) E4 k Where there is life, there is hope.
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$ p' {6 \. K# d7 m- { `0 p 马到成功
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achieve immediate victory; win instant success) y! V2 Q& G( _
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+ N, y9 _+ c* D+ B/ B7 K, J/ |2 s 名利双收
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gain both fame and wealth
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( t& e% Y6 G+ I, @# D 茅塞顿开* {- M7 D1 U6 P) m" o1 P
( e* c Z# e/ b7 z. y be suddenly enlightened" G; \0 R. F+ P5 |
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没有规矩，不成方圆/ z" `! y, y+ i3 u }: G' B8 O
4 R0 [6 p) Z+ K8 p! [4 h' \ Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.1 k! a, f) ~) p
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每逢佳节倍思亲
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# t2 j0 Q0 S( H' i, j On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away.
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; |) l5 \ ?1 H& [+ j0 l" o 谋事在人，成事在天
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( w" ]8 u: S7 m/ s7 d Man proposes; God disposes." T* ?! ` H) E( Q' i: z
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% p1 f6 I9 ~6 d: G+ @ 弄巧成拙
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8 P8 f: w: i$ w( h make a fool of oneself in trying to be smart {% G. t2 [3 @: w, r& E3 h
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+ m; C7 i* K8 y/ b# E 赔了夫人又折兵, z2 F) O- {6 I
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suffer a double loss; lose the bait along with the fish
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抛砖引玉
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9 W, b+ u/ \- F E! O# g a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale
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破釜沉舟
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cut off all means of retreat;burn one's own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end y w& [( V/ T# }' y' r+ N; @
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抢得先机
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. r6 s. y) A8 I7 g8 S0 x) a' j" g6 ]3 c take the preemptive opportunities' z. _/ ]6 n. e) j, z, G
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( Z* Z# c- W% Y i: u% l 巧妇难为无米之炊9 V( E" {5 q, Z0 H! Y& t1 \& y
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One can't make bricks without straw.' h3 X: |" S! }0 e- X% x' L/ v$ J% e
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/ f) H2 Y0 [0 ^9 T/ q6 s! o) N0 A 千里之行始于足下' E6 G: S/ H- ]6 H; P, y
& i( I; G' y# [9 o+ v$ n a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained step by step- E7 j- o# o1 p8 d7 v( X
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前事不忘，后事之师
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5 M4 _+ V3 a; c/ Q5 \ Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future.; N8 ?+ f. i% I+ M6 }
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前怕狼，后怕虎3 K# n& [* d) o$ l( p
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fear wolves ahead and tigers behind; hesitate in doing something6 I+ K- [3 _ t3 [* ^
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强龙难压地头蛇# m0 |% j* m" ?" u% d
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The mighty dragon is no match for the native serpent.! v% V: ]; E9 x( f
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# d" k$ C9 _* u* ? 瑞雪兆丰年6 {0 l5 T! m# }6 }# `2 ~: e
0 R& m' N; N W( K A fall of seasonal snow gives promise of a fruitful year( ]7 H( Q4 \) c! O: ]7 h
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人逢喜事精神爽. T# K: M- i) l
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People are in high spirits when involved in happy events.
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* o% I) W& ~ h8 j: `8 ] 世上无难事，只怕有心人9 h' K0 P' q; ?7 f
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Where there is a will, there is a way. S; R3 B2 c, ?% T6 g: t
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世外桃源% C9 b, r9 w1 k0 x* X& H+ P$ G
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a retreat away from the turmoil of the world* n3 ]9 |9 {, V. S, |9 I4 ]' Z
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5 `! L* Q4 T* J1 u( b. C% G% a 人之初，性本善4 X a7 T" Y2 I4 i5 b8 M# U, l" n
@/ y- r( g1 B0 F Humans are born good.
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上有天堂，下有苏杭
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Just as there is paradise in heaven, there are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth
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5 I8 z8 X% F4 J, k7 P* b 塞翁失马，焉知非福6 W- Q0 W$ b! y6 n) N
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a blessing in disguise;0 n# p% d/ D8 X0 X9 Z8 Z( y; q
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Every cloud has a silver lining.
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% f( _$ o/ p0 R. S; | 三十而立: `! g$ n" z( {
# t6 G1 J7 Y: ?( w! M A man should be independent at the age of thirty. /At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself.
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水涨船高0 V+ ?8 ^$ _5 H3 ?+ i1 J
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A ship rises with the tide
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! g4 n- E3 b( w j' h4 x 时不我待1 s% U3 ~) V y/ B2 ~
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Time and tide wait for no man./ f1 S/ Z, r- F$ S" R
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杀鸡用牛刀7 q. v9 I8 m- W+ U M9 K
2 H# ?+ |) z6 e1 |! P& W3 B use a steam-hammer to crack nuts ?3 d' [' w& J3 _; q( l( t
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7 U9 }0 [" p s 实事求是2 u F6 Z5 U2 L+ _7 a; {, S4 H
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seek truth from facts; be practical and realistic; be true to facts
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说曹操，曹操到
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speak of the devil
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! l/ n: R; O, i/ L! q( ^ 实话实说
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C O5 \) N/ G. |" k4 \ speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade; tell it as it is5 d& S+ P3 K1 o
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( |) @6 z9 A, Q/ u& I0 Q# f 实践是检验真理的唯一标准3 _* i4 h* ~& @1 F* _# @
J& s. r+ m& q# C V0 ~) p1 v; z Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.57
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- Y' K) Z0 K7 o 韬光养晦* ]* _/ J+ l! F- N* K5 s. T; K# y
* w1 H. A4 L7 \' _ hide one's capacities and bide one's time58
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$ g* G% j" M2 B3 s% K$ r 糖衣炮弹
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& @, M; h! G" o0 b q sugar-coated bullets59
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天有不测风云, a* D, O" ?1 k
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Anything unexpected may happen. a bolt from the blue604 {4 L$ A+ R' I/ a0 u
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团结就是力量. I4 b) A; s" x( ]
3 J1 j0 c; O, h2 \ Unity is strength.5 _8 {( o. F L: P6 R' O" d) Q
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( \; p# I2 Y( P' X) m% i! P 跳进黄河洗不清
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Even if one jumped into the Yellow River, one can not wash oneself clean - there's nothing one can do to clear one's name
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/ @$ `1 J9 M* N, F 歪风邪气# h' `) J K( Y. ]0 M
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unhealthy trends and vulgar practices
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物以类聚，人以群分- o e' J; @& y$ M) m+ y' n
- V q" J* Y% d+ Z' ~" C Birds of a feather flock together.
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+ P* k m9 s" ]: K7 J* _3 S( G5 Z 望子成龙
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7 `; \( [& K1 a4 r hold high hopes for one's child
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唯利是图+ q: Y8 I! m/ D+ w3 R
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seek nothing but profits; be blind to all but one's own interests: k; ~7 V$ {# {, Z* L' n5 M' T
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+ {, n# J+ X+ b4 l5 Q P3 {: V
无中生有. b1 k. N! a( E" x
- x d4 }2 X; Z8 p7 ?
a sheer fabrication out of nothing; fabricate rumors out of thin air
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Q, w' V1 z% t2 [+ W5 @* }
无风不起浪' U; d# Y8 k- M1 z4 z
V+ T8 p& C/ q2 U- `8 c
There are no waves without wind. Nothing comes of nothing./ `8 }$ T& h8 M% v# U
3 K: q0 \% w! ~- m- z/ O 68, ?0 g3 |! ], p3 U
' c' D; u# m1 Q 徇私枉法
4 @, Z0 {/ r: e4 x4 H8 F
$ r% ]2 z+ P6 d twist the law to suit one's own purpose
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+ }+ Y' ?/ {6 F6 }- C7 Z 69' g6 N% m! N, t0 Y
. E* e/ \% t" \% b
新官上任三把火- a3 c+ p; L6 G5 ^. a; p
/ p% }) |/ D1 H a new broom sweeps clean
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+ S$ r2 t1 p2 H0 ?' S 70
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蓄势待发
/ C; D' W0 M" ]8 ~
) }. M) M4 t7 Z accumulate strength for a take-off
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5 E7 k9 \$ ~+ ?# I' X# K 71
/ P! ]" r: D1 {# D% O
! N, U- V6 L1 t3 h/ c5 V8 a! Q. b8 ] 心想事成
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May all your wish come true7 X. ~+ v$ Z( }: K' G
) F4 }' x7 i# r g. W 72
4 A9 w$ R) M2 o9 J1 c9 I* G
# |+ |+ T0 ^- t3 Q b- D4 | 心照不宣5 l, f4 S+ P2 T2 k2 _, v2 h& f# i
$ g% C; r. t& x* Z3 m6 M: R& q have a tacit understanding; thoroughly understand each other, without having exchanged a word of explanation
+ v/ f+ ?5 y+ \; X' f/ `
& f4 ^, Z- `: S; E$ |7 h/ g 73
C7 }/ I! p5 q8 k, s
( w8 Q" C2 x8 { 先入为主4 P. I- x2 u. D; i% Z
* d o7 b. x$ N, o0 K First impressions are firmly entrenched.0 F# K3 j' o1 N: G1 s: ^; n: H {3 p1 O# u
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74$ z. Y+ v2 _- r- c' f C, T' k
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先下手为强" X H. o2 O4 m2 d" X$ ?" }
2 d4 j- T$ N5 L! `" i: C% h He who strikes first gains the advantage.! H* @: c" K6 K8 s# N; q/ E( M I! d
2 k4 H0 _1 D0 z The best defense is offense.* {6 v* Z+ j+ T+ l0 ]
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75
; L5 [. k! p. v6 l& q
2 s5 G; @0 Q2 }: L3 K- D9 N5 z$ K. k* | 热锅上的蚂蚁9 C( H6 T' N8 E9 S/ {
5 u/ l( {/ o5 D! a( t0 l2 {
ants on a hot pan
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W( T* v6 G, g7 I8 m 76
8 |+ k8 @0 T! V4 w- ?9 y J( v. ~% M! ?) m
现身说法
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+ s5 }0 ^& u5 W3 o warn people by taking oneself as an example) `3 f8 D" |2 X4 S
2 ~4 h, s- N+ X* F5 _ 779 V. H6 n. \# g% `, u) I4 w! Z
: P- c( z4 k1 p) d& r- ^ 息事宁人
5 @4 z- o% j+ z. ]1 a3 O8 W2 m2 }8 Y# g& f# d" C
pour oil on troubled waters; patch up a quarrel and reconcile the parties concerned) e- Y1 r& I; q7 D
, Y$ y* @7 X" X* d3 }; M; M5 R 787 F; \& E4 L2 v2 t
9 a! u5 Q' e/ j" z! g) U 循序渐进. O) ^+ u' Z3 {" L
4 T' T& M4 w1 P- J4 ^* C proceed in an orderly way and step by step; advance gradually in due order; d5 }' a% _ t9 r' W" U c+ K$ T: z
; d( U p5 r& ]) \- r
79
2 c8 T- l" O3 G
^# u- S2 r: q* b 严以律己，宽以待人! t* e, w+ H( t( ~& g; ]& X
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be strict with oneself and lenient with others0 l/ L O% O! D' i& }+ F6 H
3 X* J" `1 a# d5 q* {
80: a/ `! | s2 ~8 W' [ w8 w0 S
4 I. @2 U/ B( v3 Q
有情人终成眷属
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/ b' Q4 t' c5 f Jack shall have Jill, all shall be well.81
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有钱能使鬼推磨; a) o/ w8 Z* i6 ~
: Y# ]; _& p. b' Q, x4 a. i
Money makes the mare go./ Money talks.82* v: ^5 ]0 [) O1 l( X
, d0 Y8 K8 J6 d& L0 t 有识之士
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a man of insight83
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有勇无谋
6 F& H! y( E" Q4 g. U V- a' ]+ z. s" e( z" }0 s7 T
bold but not crafty84/ R8 x) [4 V) ?! F- n( h- x
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有缘千里来相会
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Separated as we are thousands of miles apart, we come together as if by predestination.85
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与时俱进
2 P* c# Z( e, _9 q
8 T7 ?+ S+ `9 ]1 B3 X4 p keep pace with the times86
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0 O9 Y9 ]) u# _$ U2 M* Y 以人为本
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+ A' u! t) }2 B( W2 w9 P people-oriented
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/ O D# i% _" {: E1 w8 S: g. f 87' Z3 D+ _' O: j/ p( x( P6 s
2 r3 y5 U- Y# o" |" r/ O 因材施教9 @, W% r) O0 I9 @3 G
$ e- ~/ S* Q1 h teach students according to their aptitude
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88
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欲穷千里目，更上一层楼' Z. F2 ^8 j' g8 h# j
2 i- \) ]& K' I2 C, `2 \
to ascend another storey to see a thousand miles further; Ascend further, were you to look farther.9 m. }; z0 n' t' r6 r y
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89
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6 r+ Q0 F; |, @) N" o' ? 欲速则不达
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Haste makes waste.1 \. ^, w! K. w; b9 o( V6 B0 }& ?
! w. e7 E# m! A, i1 a; W
More haste, less speed./ x7 }: q4 O. l
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90
" G6 Y% o' W: \4 o, Q$ S$ `4 J) t7 J5 e |8 G& x q/ o6 U/ ^( A. Y: T6 m
优胜劣汰8 w# W# \; [) B4 v2 k
% F) |7 M4 Z9 m1 h: z
survival of the fittest& j* c1 C1 d8 b! s9 e! N5 n, K2 z
4 O5 m6 Z5 n7 n. f- m7 n 910 o, o1 R, p' r3 A
/ x [# _3 X& s- O6 Y. t 英雄所见略同
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Great minds think alike.
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92
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冤家宜解不宜结: [* r; K+ _& c% Y
& k0 F! w+ V% x) q+ @. z% U
Better make friends than make enemies.
, t; K M n2 s/ v& N+ Y' s* n9 Z. u) g, d* ^. T. Z
93
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0 B, p- S$ ?, [3 S# q( C 冤假错案
7 A3 ~* v/ a9 l* i2 D
- x3 [& n* Q' ]& O' C( |* ` cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced; unjust, false or wrong cases
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94/ E D1 o1 T! j- y# o. T9 ]- g
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一言既出，驷马难追7 R3 R3 C/ h- V1 y7 F5 b3 R
1 Z: u) `1 m6 v* F
A promise is a promise.
_& [' o D2 J" l! |0 |
! N6 ]8 C4 P" c0 A A real man never goes back on his words.
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95
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招财进宝7 \, q4 j# q! V0 D7 m# M
6 N# j0 M3 k8 Z* {5 n1 t bring in wealth and treasure
* r6 c6 F* g. n {& N' x9 Y7 a5 `, X4 b6 s: T$ }. K/ t5 ]
96
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3 g( h# F5 R' C1 A& x# A U) B! a 债台高筑
) B8 C+ a0 g' F: y% o
7 R: P6 t, z* [% P7 n2 x( [& f become debt-ridden8 @# c K) q% _% ]: x
7 F8 K& s# L/ [ E, N7 y0 n 97. L) T9 e4 N' P2 {- H
, C( j1 V) h, X! Q% U0 p$ B 众矢之的
4 }% U+ e2 D( y1 @& z' J! r4 v
/ u% S4 A3 N0 [ target of public criticism1 Z% Y" { `* J. f
8 k- H+ _; ~: h& M) P" R. R( ^ 98
4 W/ F5 y( c* T! m1 k1 u& Z7 @9 o
- O& G% ` F* U! c. D/ N 纸上谈兵
6 A" C B4 W) ]3 V9 w4 c1 {, Y+ N5 {' S+ A$ O# l4 ~
be an armchair strategist
+ _0 }# U4 ~4 g( X' g: R$ u, G% y( c3 Y/ G# U2 `% H3 \+ {
99
6 @! G& |6 x$ U, V# p- f& x4 D0 Q' u% E$ B/ Q- A. F+ Q
纸包不住火
$ i) M& ~1 B( q% j2 l M' `& W. q/ I8 s8 L7 P8 O
You can't wrap fire in paper.+ p5 k- {# a9 }
6 f5 P; |" r9 G7 c( G6 U
What's done by night appears by day.* \* L9 ]/ p; c5 M0 V( p0 U) q
5 T+ T& z2 F% B
100
2 s4 f# b7 E9 u6 I# C6 U) z: n, M7 k! {4 ~+ T8 J& p
左右为难
( d! N$ U& \9 |; q/ B. p5 X6 G4 b4 ~; }. O9 T! @: R5 h/ m) P
caught in a dilemma; between the devil and the deep blue sea |
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