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中华文化博大精深，成语俗语都是智慧结晶，但翻译成英文如果表达不当，却容易引起误解。所以，一起来学学常见中文成语的英译很有必要!0 v, C* w/ c' e$ C
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5 c" K) R K8 {* [4 R, z/ f 爱屋及乌3 V& e9 T# t1 d; n$ g9 K# ^
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Love me, love my dog.# i! o+ o- d; x# D: N2 P! A$ u
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百闻不如一见
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% N5 ^5 {8 V" U# d One look is worth a thousand words.
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Seeing is believing.1 s& ~6 t6 ~1 ^
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比上不足，比下有余
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) o9 t1 K9 _9 g: k: p to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst
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3 r$ I, y; N# y ?4 \ 笨鸟先飞
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A slow sparrow should make an early start.
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" X/ q9 Z* U! \6 c5 D; ?+ E, g 不遗余力
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spare no effort; go all out; do one's best1 F# k1 W- r' R/ ^
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) I" z A( f" D: u9 b- b 不打不成交 m/ M! Z; @! ?9 [# H% a
# x/ {" ~7 b- O1 U( K No discord, no concord.8 u' M/ J8 Y. N# K5 [! S: i+ Y3 T. y
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拆东墙补西墙3 U/ @! ?9 H7 r) z, K- g; r
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rob Peter to pay Paul
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* N, i2 q' q s* d 辞旧迎新/ ?9 n4 D W6 E1 d
; A: E1 H. a, M2 r( } p* G; M bid farewell to the old and usher in the new
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大事化小，小事化了! q0 L y {9 A7 [& z: Y" q$ J& T
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try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all! H4 Q. g [5 K8 P* i2 I7 w: {
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9 Y+ j, e8 F7 f9 j/ T' ~9 U+ R u 大开眼界( r& z0 B+ n' L; m
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broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener7 h$ q4 E3 W" f6 h
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& K; y" x+ i2 A1 |8 i- Z# U 国泰民安& G9 a: n5 Y3 D8 n$ \; N. c U4 i
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the country flourishes and people live in peace( D7 G. E& Z* E: Y
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* m6 p/ x5 a- ^3 S7 U" c" ] 过犹不及" h j1 Y& p( M2 ]+ C
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going beyond the limit is as bad as falling short; excess is just as bad as deficiency;- }- ]( {% }, r, T/ X5 C
) W" ^# N- Y1 |- K8 g* n, r6 ^) b) V too much is as bad as too little1 A4 M" W; q7 F% W: f
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" U) X+ y- I3 e' a4 q% D 好了伤疤忘了疼3 ^: r: o. L' B2 G( ?/ Z/ Q
- n1 x+ S' Q$ B. A once on shore, one prays no more
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: p2 ]8 B' A6 `+ K( U9 ^- S8 R' c 好事不出门，坏事传千里& O- c6 Y, K& h# c: f$ s, k
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Bad news travels fast.0 d* O1 v. R9 S5 M# Q6 W
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% H" `" _& n; J( U- q& s 和气生财* z2 @( Y- ]) W
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harmony brings wealth;
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friendliness is conducive to business success
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活到老学到老8 J4 y; z* j( W* [% n6 N
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never too old to learn
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既往不咎
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$ ?1 |* G# B3 X6 G6 \ _ let bygones be bygones1 D% y( M: X; [# Q! y7 k4 Z
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金无足赤，人无完人
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5 n |5 y) j- } There are spots even on the sun.$ a/ E$ k! l5 ^0 y
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6 ^/ q1 A5 X/ z 金玉满堂- V( U; N: t8 x& ^6 j% _
K# G6 V/ ]0 `2 a6 d Treasures fill the home.
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脚踏实地" j" \4 p8 Z4 F" J
/ Q/ d: j, p h4 q be down-to-earth/ ]: r6 Q) j3 Q% h
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脚踩两只船
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9 W; \5 h6 G, J sit on the fence; be a fence-sitter; have a foot in either camp+ a9 m; C# ?3 r6 c" e
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4 D U0 Q9 A4 L; {3 l 君子之交淡如水3 S( F: A, M1 \7 H9 B
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A hedge between keeps friendship green.3 u% c9 J/ k6 {' |
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老生常谈，陈词滥调
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cut and dried; cliché- h# ]( S% X$ _0 U$ Z, }2 a0 C
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礼尚往来! u& Q$ b: h9 B3 [2 k2 n
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Courtesy calls for reciprocity.
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7 N- v; P+ B2 x+ F) K 留得青山在，不怕没柴烧
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" W: d; p" {5 U9 z& v' g Where there is life, there is hope.
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马到成功8 d M/ l3 Q/ E0 y
* C# J; i1 [: [& o achieve immediate victory; win instant success$ i* y+ O$ e2 b" j( t2 S" y* J2 k
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0 x& E# N: `. n C8 L( p, a4 \2 Z 名利双收
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gain both fame and wealth
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茅塞顿开 S6 y4 i; C, ^( V; P
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be suddenly enlightened
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6 O8 C! m( e1 u 没有规矩，不成方圆
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Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.
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: [4 g1 e1 b5 U 每逢佳节倍思亲: O" z7 R& T8 `
9 D8 w! m$ U7 K9 }; @, g0 D On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away.( ?0 g) g$ v; [4 r3 w+ _. u% _
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/ j" i( V2 i. O+ c- c9 y 谋事在人，成事在天
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& h8 u1 Z* ?$ \( [, s! F Man proposes; God disposes.
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( S8 N0 d* x- q( `3 ?0 T 弄巧成拙( ?: Z* B: u' p2 r8 Y+ J4 A! J
7 q& C* \7 | u- o/ [+ z make a fool of oneself in trying to be smart
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赔了夫人又折兵
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suffer a double loss; lose the bait along with the fish
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2 Y2 D. C7 I0 Y3 w, b 抛砖引玉
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a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale
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: Y/ b9 R" b e/ r. ? 破釜沉舟
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3 A* u2 D8 m' d7 x* K cut off all means of retreat;burn one's own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end
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抢得先机: `8 l! ^$ _6 M) G/ C" A& ^' n
. G( _, @5 o. i& p3 o5 E take the preemptive opportunities
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$ @. F+ V0 ?7 M! `5 {( l 巧妇难为无米之炊
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One can't make bricks without straw.
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千里之行始于足下
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1 A' I8 \' n, H8 P6 w0 `$ j7 W2 x) h a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained step by step. |, ?7 v* b) w0 P
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前事不忘，后事之师% T7 {' }; }3 d: H: s7 _
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Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future.
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5 C* p7 k$ p7 L! f0 h9 i 前怕狼，后怕虎
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' M5 R8 d1 @, P2 J3 J0 Q fear wolves ahead and tigers behind; hesitate in doing something& |9 k$ t- g" y7 T% y9 K! Z
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强龙难压地头蛇
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1 B9 `5 E- S k The mighty dragon is no match for the native serpent.5 A; @8 {: k' e/ j5 z
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# ]) Q" `1 c8 W5 M 瑞雪兆丰年9 B2 ^8 d0 t5 j4 v+ Z# [0 }4 R
/ B4 W; s) D& Y& J: q+ ` A fall of seasonal snow gives promise of a fruitful year
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1 a T! p" V3 a* q4 ] 人逢喜事精神爽2 E# d' W2 ~1 y s8 j9 w
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People are in high spirits when involved in happy events.# v% H& [8 O$ \
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4 _/ y& g Q0 K* I; [$ v+ D 世上无难事，只怕有心人7 f3 T; ?3 P( |% X- s
% L& w) O2 Y2 J6 p7 B Where there is a will, there is a way." X' I$ M' Z5 @6 ?: P7 H4 E6 q
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$ O/ _+ H+ _( X# [6 D, Q# ]# v, a8 A 世外桃源$ k- V' M8 Y, V$ o
`4 q% y+ I% r5 Y5 h) [9 \: s a retreat away from the turmoil of the world
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; H8 W1 Y; n$ Q) A A 人之初，性本善
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$ R9 N: Z+ @: `: @- _3 [ Humans are born good.: m$ X/ k/ s1 R$ ^
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上有天堂，下有苏杭. h1 ]. |# t) `1 x4 F5 Z
2 R+ t0 e* a* J, M Just as there is paradise in heaven, there are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth( O% I1 i1 L( F8 {
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0 s; |9 r+ W$ L+ J4 ]+ B 塞翁失马，焉知非福+ ?+ O4 i. m$ t% Z0 _+ V8 t9 g, D
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a blessing in disguise;
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Every cloud has a silver lining.# t4 W$ I. |# ^% e/ ?
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三十而立3 E/ X- {( G8 ~# L9 @; }! ?/ ?1 f
$ m2 T& E8 h) Q( E/ E( l2 o% B A man should be independent at the age of thirty. /At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself.
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+ X1 d! h. M7 l$ S& i2 V 水涨船高
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1 z7 O( J) H( j A ship rises with the tide9 j* f! g7 |8 U$ C' k6 C ?
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% V6 X6 v7 o" G2 O" N0 E+ p/ N 时不我待/ j; W+ P: D" u5 O/ r+ [8 t% J% [
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Time and tide wait for no man.
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杀鸡用牛刀( R& J8 W# I0 C# b7 r( x/ n
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use a steam-hammer to crack nuts; N: n2 ?" }1 I; I! O' {! R
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实事求是
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, R' { G( T( E% _# V( [- m seek truth from facts; be practical and realistic; be true to facts
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a5 w' i1 _9 C H1 B+ t% Z4 Z 说曹操，曹操到
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speak of the devil
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7 u. F+ R) D* m% U% C" B+ F" V 实话实说, l9 j7 }3 k! D8 T: m3 i
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speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade; tell it as it is0 H: d6 y. [/ Y. |9 w& r
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实践是检验真理的唯一标准" I7 g. N+ N5 D; L+ |
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Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.57; F& o& `5 x) m( T3 a( x1 s- r
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韬光养晦
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hide one's capacities and bide one's time58: G' D) S l$ \! l) ]8 W6 {
1 [ Q# m7 ~$ G8 x/ J4 @1 ~ 糖衣炮弹( |( }, D$ h5 o6 P/ I3 B! i
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sugar-coated bullets59
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. v, m9 s" c9 F' G 天有不测风云# |; ?1 g. \5 ~5 N: ^
9 H, Y1 L. X' Z6 A9 b Anything unexpected may happen. a bolt from the blue60; R% i! g; N. y
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团结就是力量
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Unity is strength.1 @, X4 J! A( X% _5 ^# H
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2 t! v: l; a1 A- K* g+ }0 |7 W 跳进黄河洗不清
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- |9 t; w2 r" C; H; ]: ] Even if one jumped into the Yellow River, one can not wash oneself clean - there's nothing one can do to clear one's name
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歪风邪气
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unhealthy trends and vulgar practices7 f3 ^0 a# m" j2 C
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: ~' d8 P4 W& l4 Z 物以类聚，人以群分7 P( p# u* c% X) f' q1 J2 P
5 {$ V4 ~/ L& }- U9 e' [ Birds of a feather flock together.
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望子成龙& U+ s: ~% s1 u, }5 @) |
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hold high hopes for one's child0 }% l9 G1 O: D% k* H
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$ V6 b$ d/ p1 \& u/ X( K0 B! g1 u/ c* f( l 唯利是图1 {; Y+ d- N7 o$ @& {
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seek nothing but profits; be blind to all but one's own interests" D2 t1 w3 |5 Y9 W" ^9 d3 [
. |$ U4 x! i/ ~% c 661 L2 |; d% r4 K8 f6 z5 u/ ?
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无中生有
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a sheer fabrication out of nothing; fabricate rumors out of thin air) U3 L& Y9 v' w" c9 }: R
8 i _; `/ E0 Z( \ K2 W 67
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无风不起浪* U1 C( W% n+ }; p( u
9 h, }) b. n# t" [1 T
There are no waves without wind. Nothing comes of nothing.& E# Y. X( a7 O/ ~# j0 u! [& F
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68
6 H) c) { o- D
+ A" I1 c0 l9 V 徇私枉法
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twist the law to suit one's own purpose
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69' I6 [/ f2 q: d) x) y9 p8 ] K; X
$ ? f* R0 ]. t( M) u 新官上任三把火5 c. H6 P' }$ s J, n+ r. G0 S' i
9 n9 ]9 J# y% d S a new broom sweeps clean
& l5 G" f7 m6 G
! Y5 {; @7 L4 D7 H 701 c6 Z1 e( U3 {! i% S
. h0 F) z6 E8 r/ Z1 o 蓄势待发4 Q, [# Q6 N5 I2 P' N* O
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accumulate strength for a take-off& h2 k/ J: S- `8 W+ D( m: t4 |
* r, l1 }, w+ Z( @: v4 W8 J 711 M( ^2 U# `$ i- V8 ~; G1 K+ X
7 j" V. F9 q9 k: t- X& S 心想事成9 O! E) N. m4 y9 I& C& X0 s
1 Q8 w& y0 E: x! E& ?
May all your wish come true
7 U v# @; {$ z+ Q$ \
0 I+ ?! J7 A9 m" u$ c 72
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心照不宣
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have a tacit understanding; thoroughly understand each other, without having exchanged a word of explanation
5 X3 t) X, }! k7 {- }) S3 C \. o* X( O: v1 u" Y
73" e1 m V5 D& h6 G- v
' r: R* {$ h4 H) v) Y4 v! V3 D 先入为主3 c% Z" a2 U6 S) I- M6 O
7 v' o# f J1 J' [ @ First impressions are firmly entrenched.: N' m: b5 g, R: K
9 O/ M; ?5 c8 ? r o# G, l
74
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先下手为强$ C: t% q2 }" i
( l7 G- ^+ t& a He who strikes first gains the advantage.
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2 v# [1 Z% ]8 U The best defense is offense.& c, O; V+ U; y$ O3 I% A9 |+ p9 J2 p" j
3 c$ N" `; E% W ~1 _, O' I
75
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热锅上的蚂蚁2 a+ C1 z4 e! v2 n
, b# T7 c7 \3 A5 |6 C" l7 q- `% K ants on a hot pan S$ F9 d# J6 N1 {
- w7 a* d* e1 n0 q 76) F1 b! `3 } }; ^' d, k
# G4 C: j. T; u: ~1 R 现身说法/ k4 E7 g" C: K9 f' g
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warn people by taking oneself as an example9 p) Y' s3 V. ~/ v5 H
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773 m1 S! U' p, \8 A9 E L
: Y' N% k5 L" N0 H$ V 息事宁人2 \' D5 X" B8 \& c
$ F( ]! W- d" o. t. ^* u5 J. _ pour oil on troubled waters; patch up a quarrel and reconcile the parties concerned$ v2 l) _4 i6 M D' r5 ?! ?( `
8 u. h6 w+ Q( [, b
78
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6 d+ E0 \3 Z& U 循序渐进) c6 Y a, N/ M: b9 ]
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proceed in an orderly way and step by step; advance gradually in due order8 P- z H7 n2 X
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79, s5 M9 ^* E9 E6 h
7 k- U' g1 a. O M 严以律己，宽以待人
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' o" a; a% z& X- Z: E ?( p be strict with oneself and lenient with others. u' ?1 B U, B6 @
3 q$ O O. A, M% O0 \+ H 80+ c3 i# z7 x/ a7 _2 o
+ L. `. j4 i' I2 G/ \" h% a
有情人终成眷属
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. o* H) o# o! x- i4 l. ?. F Jack shall have Jill, all shall be well.81
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G" V& i% a$ q5 m 有钱能使鬼推磨
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Money makes the mare go./ Money talks.82
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9 q( j/ y) H. f! d" K# k6 L( a 有识之士$ q' h% Q9 P; q1 L# j
& w) @/ N3 v V9 ^/ D a man of insight83
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% l2 C. k6 c/ M 有勇无谋
5 {8 U, W8 B. R! G2 g/ s. l2 l) C. }$ T# n9 J
bold but not crafty84
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! O0 E* V& J2 i+ h& R8 j' r 有缘千里来相会0 c% A+ ?7 o% F3 g3 _$ r( |) k
, Q! F2 [2 \& _" ? Separated as we are thousands of miles apart, we come together as if by predestination.85
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与时俱进
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5 C* g0 l" ^9 ^0 @ keep pace with the times86
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以人为本
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4 v$ }5 ?8 h. m0 t% d: x2 B people-oriented8 h% ?/ b" x) B( W
2 q3 C& P. ^ i+ ~$ P8 d. P
87
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因材施教
0 d6 H& a$ I! c, o7 L: C) ^; r- Q! p
teach students according to their aptitude) l) ?8 }1 z% o8 B
* r2 L1 `+ z$ `9 r* N 88
+ t% a/ t! }+ D0 r3 u/ k6 Q, s( H' C2 q
欲穷千里目，更上一层楼- V3 {# b2 |) @! ^( R4 }
3 N# d+ \) m4 g9 o4 B' i" |: Q3 ^6 q to ascend another storey to see a thousand miles further; Ascend further, were you to look farther.; f9 N; ~1 r2 N& i# l
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89+ P- u* I& h; _/ I
" E4 e( M; J# q( H5 K 欲速则不达' v7 l% q- V% Y
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Haste makes waste.# A3 M2 r3 Z+ j! k! h
/ ~8 R/ I! y( z8 d6 t8 g! k, B More haste, less speed.
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优胜劣汰8 Y& O' T% A [7 M t
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survival of the fittest
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912 P5 S& |, }4 j
: @- o% l9 L& n6 Z6 U6 G 英雄所见略同. o1 b8 c) ]7 n/ e0 }
6 m. d) U" |" Q& y8 w+ G Great minds think alike.' \- r8 D6 e2 W/ l9 w: q
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92
3 D/ H: T2 b1 a9 @$ x
3 ]0 a; o0 }: C8 V! {% U. A8 K 冤家宜解不宜结8 i! y! o* G' S$ m2 j
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Better make friends than make enemies.
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7 {! Q& {2 G( h' O. M" k 935 `- q3 R& W5 G4 v! D# A2 A
, f, e6 Q6 M& I5 `0 n 冤假错案: d+ N, Y2 R6 o3 y& U: a/ `5 c
( M+ c, d6 _: f( Q cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced; unjust, false or wrong cases) D& L2 K1 [ h7 j1 S# S% z
! p, [# D6 @7 T6 | 943 U+ x3 _8 G& H: c$ X( I- u# l8 [" U
3 t) Q: e) N% g4 E& S 一言既出，驷马难追
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6 \3 P u& X& D A promise is a promise.- f j+ h5 j6 z9 j
( T+ q: C+ c7 G: Y! Y3 c) q6 d
A real man never goes back on his words.
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956 f! @# F& q) x- e* P% i1 ?
5 f/ A, W: N2 V) I: e: |
招财进宝
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bring in wealth and treasure
% K: a/ d8 h- }8 u5 t+ W a4 b( Y& u9 R
96& L( W. R4 L# F' v% j
- j$ k j. u: ^( u5 x 债台高筑& C# x: z% h% b5 X/ h
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become debt-ridden
5 d1 D1 r* q: Y- y* @+ L( w O+ Q- l2 F$ E" Q( A& f* E: b
97
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众矢之的
" ~5 Y" W) ]7 T: b) F) ?
: p s" w" R+ a4 i7 s target of public criticism6 n# j2 I- M, C! L8 H2 u/ ^
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纸上谈兵
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be an armchair strategist
5 m) D1 y: V8 N6 }
7 C; {% g$ @0 w) |0 W" @* s 99
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3 Z% K8 _( r' m8 {* K& o! F! r 纸包不住火/ L I; w" }* Z5 M4 Z6 F
6 d; L+ W5 @" y4 f& n6 E$ u/ U
You can't wrap fire in paper.' l# v) f- [: o3 g9 R1 Y
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What's done by night appears by day.2 ]+ M V& ?( t" }, l M
6 r" a6 j" n# E) y! x E 100
. w+ w* u y) g' F8 N# k. N9 X% a& D* n5 C
左右为难
: d- B+ k$ ?; ~, Z% b+ N, I z9 a. ~2 K9 ~
caught in a dilemma; between the devil and the deep blue sea |
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