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 1) 一般病情:
1 {9 o# N" S' Q8 w6 {He feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。) . j) I5 m# X% T+ v
He is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。) 4 a1 Q9 }; c, x" I! D
He began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。)
- U2 M7 s L& ~5 m' L. e' O+ _ THe feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。) 3 c- B. [/ _ m0 }+ A
She has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。) . H' K" ^* A# L) Y3 k
Her head is pounding. (她头痛。)
! ~9 u7 u. M( R$ D$ cHis symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。) A: ] A# D9 v$ h
He feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。) & Q9 ~& g* H. l! f% ]
He has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum }
! E3 B& Q& T1 M# y. h+ OHe feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。)
( @5 f" E. z/ [. |He feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。)
% _, p9 M1 P4 {3 q# QHe has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。) : w @. H' @, M8 u0 }( J' d
She has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。) 2 R$ K, N, c" @
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(2) 伤风感冒:
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He has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。) ' e; R% n1 Y; n" y8 C) _& ~
His eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。) 7 e/ k) W* P$ E; w/ n t0 ?( p- R
He has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant)
4 t" i( p1 [- [He coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility)
' @2 I; b: ~) i4 FHe gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。)
0 f, w( \+ t7 H4 S, m: z1 ]; KHe has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。)
3 Y* `- b; |; _; ^/ ]( d& ?8 ]1 q3 rHe has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或 $ E) M, F4 ~( y. c3 `
He has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。) * k# d0 h" D5 S/ G
He has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。) N4 x: |; j2 Y; X" l1 j$ `$ D$ O
He has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。) ( k [, q2 c0 |0 h% S
His breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。) 5 M1 N& M2 Q2 T! k: t# w
He has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。) & K/ v7 g# f9 |5 D
He has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。)
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(3) 女性疾病: 5 S9 t# r+ R. ^0 e1 S5 I
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She has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。) : Y5 Y# D( R' a7 `- T; j0 V
There is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。) 1 z9 }9 v' y& ]. ?
Her left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。)
" V: H$ F, b3 s; A2 _4 ?- U& j' gShe has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。) 4 l( C. a3 B* E' a
Her vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。) : w: `* Q# y% {6 F, M
She has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。)
- T, E3 |$ J1 Z' VShe has some bleeding after intercourse. (xj后有出血。) ; V2 E8 k, k9 a9 n* X
She feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。) * b! }: P/ u0 t8 C# w) q2 L: T
She has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。)
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(4) 手脚毛病: , l# z$ h6 }9 Z$ r$ L& ^
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His both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。)
8 t( h! T1 Y4 N. g# ZHe has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。) ' ^4 o h' O. h2 R# t, F
There is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。) / ~8 y8 I! a! a) n8 V
His ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form) $ z& m4 q% y: ]8 w# |
(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles)
- T1 a+ i( `1 O4 m1 ~' R2 \/ |The pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。)
6 \% N& T* |' U8 W/ AThe joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。)
, C! L5 r' J: U; d, dHe has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。)
) R/ z. v2 q( M0 e0 cHis legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;动后,他的腿就痛。) 0 u/ e( b, d% N S2 Q
His knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。) ; P5 O3 d9 K$ C3 ~% E
There are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。) / [- z. c9 _6 U( y1 l
He is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。) 3 ?) {5 z- g! g t/ ?1 p# x
She is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。)
3 C/ V2 s* i3 i- F( @His knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。)
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(5) 睡眠不好: ' ]3 r; m; |. l0 f( h+ f
+ _+ i7 T3 ]5 a- f, W* lHe is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好) 8 y8 B2 t3 n( Y' h0 u' y
He has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。)
' g) I/ V% j0 `: FIt is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。) 9 {0 B; |( U0 f2 |" T2 e# B
He wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。)
* a6 Q; s7 v3 Q# j% a' nHe has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。)
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(6) 男性疾病: 0 b/ ?. m/ N5 l& c( K+ L" w
/ Y: Q" B4 f, ]He urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。) + D4 C+ j& ?' p: k8 I8 @3 y
He has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱) 4 H% G9 b, ] j( J* [" F, P' {
There are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。) 2 R) a+ |0 A3 f4 \
He has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。) , U$ ~) ~8 Y! P
He is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。) 7 O( k C% |/ J6 e* m: B
He has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。) / `) m, ~6 v9 {! K: Q
He feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。)
4 s' F9 B! {) r" l. v! Y) o1 a1 GHe has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。) , M) Y$ F8 }; m0 n
His urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。)
5 H1 ]: f! Z) @- j) r6 D( h3 AHe dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。) ' _/ B; J, F' z0 F0 o
He has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。) ' S3 S; n; \9 v, t5 e. [8 z3 y
His urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。)
! N% @$ X0 E7 H, s( @. }+ THe has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。)
1 K: o2 L" S$ S D3 tHe has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。) " x8 L0 S* E9 X2 G4 I/ M6 B
He has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。)
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(7) 呼吸方面:
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His breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。) * ~; a8 G. Z. N' [% t: p& k- g
He has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。)
& W( U& a" [4 NHe is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;动,他也是上气不接下气。)
* O' ]; G( _1 u( V; b4 m# cHis cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。) / j0 l* }* N& ]4 G' b8 L0 r6 j
His cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。) * v) [! Z/ x( j& [- I) C
He has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。)
7 ^; r# Q/ d4 s- E$ v+ hHis nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。) 0 q/ ^& I7 Z" E. e
He coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。) . }2 I5 F. B5 u. H. `9 j1 @
He has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。)
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. I( C! F2 D# i( z(8)口腔毛病:
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0 ^7 S9 ]. v/ S* r: {He has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。)
% _+ o6 a' o P+ gHe has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。)
5 \5 f# W. ~+ PThe tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。) 0 @" ^3 w8 B6 |% J2 @! @
(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit) ' M9 L* {8 @1 _) P2 K
His gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。) ! g9 X; m; {: u. g8 K' g
His tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。) $ @" C! b6 E. o. d* f
His breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。) # z& ^/ R. q' s+ j. `' } G9 { d
His gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。)
7 N2 N; y" } T0 gHe has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。)
, w, K( Y, b8 s1 z0 G: W3 m% C3 }He has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。) ) r/ c L% o6 c1 p
There are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。)
# t( \8 G1 W z; `0 W# ~There are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。) + a6 R2 y" _; X! q) f
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( ?+ N& B# d8 _; a% ?! k {(9) 肠胃毛病:
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He has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或 7 J& c0 c) ?% z
He feels bloated after eating.
+ K9 \5 y% U6 z: Q" q& P7 mHe has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。) 0 E5 [' ]3 ?$ z; B
He feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。)
, j- V$ l8 s9 u9 ~' X- ^" c6 Z$ Y(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。)
& Q4 d# o7 {+ O* n/ kThe pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。)
" w$ K r+ P+ M# H+ rHe has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。)
/ D' ~, x! T) W" g" sIt is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。) $ A' Y2 V# I2 y, m- Z
He has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。) , B" ]2 f) | M" l" I
He has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。)
2 F) Z* K$ c9 a; `" g" O$ C- _' DHe suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。) 9 e5 E9 u: ]- Z( L' `! S3 T: M
He has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。) 4 }1 c5 ^& U0 u5 B5 f
He has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。) # s. _+ H: x5 A1 G1 P
His bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或
! j$ ]& G: k, oHis bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。) : n: B) D* D) B. u' Q8 L. Z
He has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。) ) a! H$ F' H b
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s& i3 I! Q1 O' ^2 S3 {2 ^. b(10) 血压等等: 3 A6 v, a7 d' q. l
9 q6 `: a4 t" {7 SHis blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。)
5 g7 ~4 S3 p7 N2 |6 _ KHigh blood pressure is creeping up on him. 6 `! c& x7 L: x F: a
He has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。) 2 u5 A3 E3 J; C
It is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。) & ^% r! r: U8 Q. t Q6 j
He has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。) ( h& t3 u5 Y% R$ Y
He has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。) 8 [' |' X' @5 t( ?# S# v
He has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。)
% P( q- ^# m3 L. R) m' FHis eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。) 5 ^9 p6 B6 Q+ }4 i
He has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。) + Y# O6 m% Q+ ^: @: X8 t( k
He feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。) . n4 A1 B; ^; l' p5 O3 n, U
His vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。)
4 z/ l8 ^( T V9 X9 E* PHe has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。)
# ^. e& g& c* U! k8 I, m6 vHe has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。) |
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