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发表于 2007-7-7 15:02 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
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1) 一般病情: 8 ]8 g4 O8 }$ P6 B. ]! C. C% B
He feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。)
' y! c6 E% \2 {He is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。)
' P* x  z4 Z5 x4 m/ oHe began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。) % `) W; d9 k* h
He feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。) & P6 e* J, |. E& [# Y8 P( w
She has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。) - [4 `, e' t( E. E% ^0 x* X+ e1 j; n. k
Her head is pounding. (她头痛。)
2 t7 j0 e/ j2 i+ m. xHis symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。)
7 a( L. e3 E) o* kHe feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。)
" [8 a! n& V  `* L0 wHe has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum }
0 i! d2 G8 k$ K& V5 UHe feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。)
. |+ o) k+ \1 BHe feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。) ; `8 G! L8 ^% U, `$ W
He has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。) & E6 `  x4 `- @. L( J* Z
She has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。)
6 I0 C* E, m" P0 F* C5 H6 ^4 K
7 B- q: e' R) h  |; N% Q+ s6 J1 d  [, I! L/ X0 T' C3 e
(2) 伤风感冒: # v4 j' i* ~5 l

3 j' a6 U. M% E3 u2 N: zHe has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。)
' E3 w! q" t7 G: N- F: k( UHis eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。)
$ M% ^% q! c$ e. t# aHe has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant)
8 |5 n2 F! u# [1 wHe coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility)
7 D. {& W; k7 [5 k$ X/ `He gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。) % B+ k- H$ R* Q& b7 V$ X
He has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。) 7 \+ J) v) Z$ y% Q$ K# P
He has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或
; p/ E; K: t6 ]7 z4 d$ b& nHe has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。) % [* [. }: Q, L  G. O! K- Y. w; Z
He has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。) ; k4 g% }) U* }, T
He has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。)
. p0 t- P: C! T3 Q9 qHis breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。) 1 `6 d6 S) F: K# p9 O+ M: {
He has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。)
; t3 [; ~4 x/ }* G; Z# zHe has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。) - O9 Q5 E. l$ y: v- ^$ V

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- U+ i& p0 a+ C: f! s(3) 女性疾病:
; }6 u- H2 S3 C
' A  r1 O+ r9 {. T5 s' W" ]) ZShe has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。)
2 g4 F2 u4 ]. L0 M8 AThere is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。) 8 X$ e: {" O  Q) P# m6 J
Her left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。)
0 B0 ~; {/ a: R2 f2 lShe has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。) 0 f+ D1 k4 R+ o& `9 _
Her vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。)
! e6 u7 ]; G- d: lShe has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。) 4 _8 {% t4 `7 @0 z! [+ u) x
She has some bleeding after intercourse. (xj后有出血。) ) U  \  l' [2 r8 F5 v- \
She feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。)
% s% l7 M' s4 I1 G8 e+ X1 bShe has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。) ) w1 p2 ^) @6 P2 v

# {  `$ I- v1 X  Q$ s# q3 X0 \4 ?7 f* ?7 i1 I
(4) 手脚毛病: 3 K8 j1 n2 x! t7 K4 a1 e5 J
3 f9 I7 c" f  Z1 H+ _
His both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。) 5 y( u+ E5 m4 K! q5 C5 b
He has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。) 0 W2 v1 z4 j: z! k9 `( P) R
There is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。) 8 @9 F7 t# \( T3 v, M. e: D: j
His ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form)
  I1 G8 _' W, r6 C" O5 |4 @+ q7 L" r" Z(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles)   w# t; }, F6 ]
The pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。) 6 Z4 V& i( d: _6 ^7 `  c
The joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。)
" z/ z3 m5 G6 u7 g: m$ IHe has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。)
$ f( w- Q) f! hHis legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;动后,他的腿就痛。) & a# w  p" \$ Y1 ]
His knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。) ( i- x- b9 z4 }, `. P
There are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。) , M/ C/ t9 s4 f! M5 m* ^
He is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。) + i" k& n1 w/ p0 S$ C; ~
She is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。) * r0 |+ |, ]/ W8 I' u
His knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。)
/ \8 J: t4 [% s, h9 J2 r9 v  X# [/ K9 Z( ?4 o& E3 C
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(5) 睡眠不好:
6 o! L  `5 m; ~7 ^' D9 _. w0 a$ G4 z
He is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好)   b) o. H. I  H: m# B4 R; G
He has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。) ( s$ z& z$ M! k, X+ V0 s6 D
It is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。) ( r; _3 M0 i: f5 o: C: _! `3 L. E8 K
He wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。) : T! s1 `8 C  j/ i4 `% J7 z
He has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。) $ m" C* W% I6 ]9 D1 v/ w2 u
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(6) 男性疾病:
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He urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。)
+ O* t1 D: {0 c, ~% WHe has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱)
* a) q/ Y1 [- @1 c0 Q1 W, pThere are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。)
$ |* H' E; ]( T" aHe has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。) 2 O. H, e9 Y9 p4 Z1 C
He is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。)
7 F: y/ ]4 x+ E% b, nHe has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。)
1 z. w% }7 r8 cHe feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。)
, ^# [+ n3 X  Y+ o0 ZHe has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。)
. J" s3 Q  B& |  VHis urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。) 7 s; R' f! s1 t9 S3 u
He dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。) 9 q4 {7 M6 b) v1 @9 N, V- l1 m
He has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。) - V" r9 b* I' a9 ]* V
His urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。)
% m4 w# d1 f  t' a- D+ o% F3 iHe has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。) ( Q  z* z6 x4 v2 L
He has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。) $ M4 k% {9 P9 ?
He has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。)
  Y. g4 c2 ?/ ]( N* E) s! Q' ?# ?) a2 Y' o" P4 y6 l
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(7) 呼吸方面:
4 C& G& h: P- g" y) n! r- ^
6 m( q( H- P! ^: t  VHis breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。) 1 V6 W" m/ Z1 @/ R
He has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。)
. M" I. q: p6 n" D1 c8 d' uHe is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;动,他也是上气不接下气。)
4 }; r5 a# ~) `3 ~0 [' @His cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。) ) y: c" a& N- O, C; U
His cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。) % i& L; A1 ~  k: E& [! d
He has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。) + k5 E) q! l) t' U; G+ A, L4 ]
His nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。)
) X( C2 }9 A" X7 L' l& m% eHe coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。) , `; i0 p. a3 D0 K; c( v
He has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。)
( ]0 A0 ], T& Y: n  |# ]; T; s& a/ }1 r: b. M$ C- r
" m8 G* {; b3 S0 @6 V" u/ e
(8)口腔毛病: " |/ ?, m" J! u2 I1 g5 W. W+ o

! `" `# X  Q3 A5 _9 i4 n5 z, k6 bHe has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。)
8 ~: a7 }/ P# cHe has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。)
, G) C4 |# @  N( d" _6 Z! ?The tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。) / V0 ~+ S9 W% a* {
(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit)
  \- s7 T; U( {& ^* S) _, RHis gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。)
7 `- [% {/ Z6 i9 V+ L4 _His tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。) * E* ~3 h4 b8 }1 T2 b3 c  z5 c' x
His breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。) # h# }: ^4 o( ~) Q6 f
His gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。) 9 j4 I5 [: i7 o, ^* k9 T: x
He has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。)
+ c. G5 g* d! Y) S- N; ]3 GHe has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。) 1 U! j. S; V  A' D9 H; L0 i8 T" Q
There are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。) " l6 T# U8 K$ Z! b' f9 T
There are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。)
6 D8 F% e: z) ~
1 Q( b2 I& {. P, F& y& g0 ~7 [
. A) _7 t; {% {, _. \0 ]1 U% K2 w(9) 肠胃毛病: + M' d7 b0 N; i7 }

% u( r% T' W* _; PHe has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或
9 s( U/ `5 a8 ~He feels bloated after eating. 7 X+ i7 E% Y% a7 B8 c2 @3 ~% I
He has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。)
' F* b2 S; s5 R# W: l  h  T. w% I# IHe feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。)
0 t: K/ P7 @& }; K(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。)
! O0 v. ], V& q9 WThe pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。)
( x- `( D: l' SHe has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。)
3 `4 B2 K  h' v" x& w* w- B& DIt is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。)
( Z4 _7 i- _1 o% w9 sHe has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。)
9 S& G. T- `& R) m0 [/ qHe has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。)   `- z! {3 y* ]" n; H
He suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。) * d- P2 h* x2 f: Z6 E$ p/ I4 |
He has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。)
2 [" p" f& \8 CHe has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。) , F" ~; H5 u$ W! `8 }0 q2 q. m" X
His bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或 4 L2 C  |: }; T8 ~  \! U
His bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。)
$ w) I7 V+ t- c$ {, o6 ?He has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。) ( `/ u1 I* c8 G* M& b& X, P" B

9 P" G; U1 z3 B* f* b  N% ]
4 v" n9 q; \, U8 h2 S: ^(10) 血压等等: & ?: ?+ D8 N. c( z
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His blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。) / l3 o) J" Z! c
High blood pressure is creeping up on him. + B1 ^$ }7 z8 l1 S$ d  x
He has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。) 6 e+ p7 f; b3 G( F7 @
It is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。) ) `) W" o  r7 r2 b, T7 p0 c
He has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。)
7 U, T# o! C$ h. N4 VHe has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。)
6 @# f# ~4 R7 O5 O3 hHe has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。)
3 V2 v2 g# S, C8 R& fHis eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。)
5 [+ Y  Q0 ~$ [4 {He has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。)
( C6 ]. w, \% ?1 n2 d6 G2 _+ ~He feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。)
/ k+ r' S& G0 mHis vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。)
2 e8 l4 B" }) e# h; qHe has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。) , j: c$ M# v. H: K* }& }* {+ Z7 H
He has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。)
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发表于 2007-7-7 16:32 | 显示全部楼层
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