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发表于 2007-7-7 15:02 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
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1) 一般病情: : l5 e( \5 {0 ~( u
He feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。) 0 ?. z+ v: H( z' k% H6 l' D
He is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。) 0 b0 `; m7 k4 M, Z# t" r
He began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。)
4 {! U: P, d) G) r  EHe feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。) 3 q. s* T% A) e6 R& X+ l
She has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。) : V7 Y) l; L4 }5 m6 z
Her head is pounding. (她头痛。)
! f5 n1 U- E' s* S1 b$ GHis symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。) . y5 w( X' W; l- I4 v
He feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。) , E) [9 @( H9 d/ Z& N! ]
He has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum }
5 z  l# P$ p1 O9 p1 g, t9 k9 MHe feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。)
8 w) ~8 `- S/ g+ t; IHe feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。)
: o& j0 O( V0 @& dHe has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。)
, P5 _; g* d: \: Q  z. o* p9 P; p" L3 jShe has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。) - w. v, J7 {% b1 t
# l( a, a5 g0 e& ]
8 j. S! k- q7 b3 |
(2) 伤风感冒:
' v0 ?, h  @* I8 t5 r4 P, f- i: p9 R5 n6 w# _
He has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。)
9 Z' b* d& |" nHis eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。)
# c# F5 A9 w. F. sHe has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant)
0 g0 V1 N' X% q2 t+ \& r. x) zHe coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility) 9 m7 v  _, ]% \) @
He gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。)
3 |4 J1 P' _5 c" I2 v; K( S* t3 IHe has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。) 5 S  Y. o: }* l. [5 R4 i- U( [
He has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或
: [( `1 X0 M4 |$ N1 ?. i$ zHe has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。) 8 r+ g5 b! h( S" G
He has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。)   }% k7 u6 |5 j! _6 @4 O& X+ V8 Z
He has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。) / c% p" Z. O! X! y( V
His breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。)
' L" a, ~' A7 m. {; nHe has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。)
* V: b5 A% d8 Q/ F& lHe has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。)
1 G: O% c, |2 d* ?: R6 d9 y4 @! i' {; M- m% w% z

/ u1 E, Y% Y3 N7 `$ u(3) 女性疾病: 9 @, Z5 e- x5 m: p$ j
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She has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。)
+ K1 N) a# e9 \4 C3 nThere is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。)
8 j# b4 [& ], l- z! SHer left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。) : @: u9 D$ s; C) ]
She has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。)
$ {" J2 m' x' K* E, X, W; i7 }Her vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。) " k- O! Z1 C- D1 P: p9 a
She has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。) * x" n  S; J6 Z
She has some bleeding after intercourse. (xj后有出血。) 6 m6 v! C( X6 M" b" B7 B: e( f
She feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。)
& q' p5 f+ P3 P* F# C, GShe has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。) # q% }- k2 Z* A0 Y

; `0 ~" n4 x. Y* V  u6 h* H+ B
8 i# l1 ^( E( V6 I. G! V, t3 f(4) 手脚毛病:   d3 b7 Q2 w4 y" P( B

! [5 ~  `) Y, |0 n8 w2 }; `His both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。) 8 `$ ~5 L7 V$ I3 H
He has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。) ' S/ t7 G! m7 C+ O
There is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。)
+ f2 E; \8 W3 V. m* XHis ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form)
& W# u/ S2 g  Y4 h/ D(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles)
( A( a8 v) P: p2 h9 I! yThe pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。) & I8 y" b" [& n. ^+ U( ]3 n
The joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。)
2 \3 c$ Y( E& sHe has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。)
  q$ P* H% U4 Z# wHis legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;动后,他的腿就痛。) ' ]: O) g8 c8 t5 |
His knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。)
( e3 R, z  r, ]1 \5 j! v# c8 EThere are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。)
; ^, Y! k: H0 L* ]He is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。)
9 e5 O1 H$ ~8 C( Q7 BShe is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。) . V: s( f9 m7 U3 H' U# ~7 B
His knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。) 9 I3 s3 ]0 m* F' T7 B" y% e. Q
! ?" c( ^2 f; Y, y2 k6 H
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(5) 睡眠不好: 6 z% s3 d/ D0 [$ P: T7 v: W" W

- f1 I! g; a+ f% v0 H& }3 n6 mHe is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好) 2 E2 f! f3 F7 {% E' G( o
He has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。)
* d5 t2 O' C0 r, TIt is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。)
' y6 y+ o5 C7 r$ \, ^! b9 v$ VHe wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。) * b2 P1 q- p: W3 s9 R+ q
He has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。) + y" P* g6 o2 H& R' s* j
2 K- M* X4 ?& }" B9 j# K

3 ]" |; m! Y2 l- o. N' U(6) 男性疾病:
- n  y8 `9 H9 r% o  b0 {
8 {& W0 i2 h% o% w  oHe urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。)
2 W' O) I8 a9 n5 f$ KHe has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱) ( R- e9 @, L, o. u  S3 Y# p! b7 m: W
There are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。) 3 g2 S  ^1 c* v  `/ B/ L+ y
He has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。)
8 b0 R2 g( [5 I, C9 T( OHe is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。) % @& _/ Y/ W: C4 j3 F+ N
He has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。)
( b7 S0 c9 c! i2 F. BHe feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。)
: n/ @6 I" Z" z5 _- AHe has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。)
7 u- X3 i0 k( ^. O5 E) j+ qHis urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。) ! E2 b! @& J1 }& H- Z
He dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。)
; w. T/ L4 X6 z! O  ?  u( Z8 XHe has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。)
# X9 L  C7 R- e8 I$ KHis urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。)
  D/ W9 t) l: @: |2 _. CHe has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。)
4 `6 q* Q4 q6 x$ xHe has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。)
; }& k9 R& _6 v6 fHe has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。)
5 x+ A! M! n4 c: r) [  W' \6 W
- {: o1 E: X, V4 j& m* b  S1 }2 V( z7 |# [- `: c2 D
(7) 呼吸方面:
1 h$ S- x) L* R9 i3 b0 f2 c' M# R( l/ g2 S: q5 G2 P
His breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。)
& X1 o; o0 c7 j* L( s/ HHe has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。)
: g6 N& i2 X6 J5 x$ O" V: X% ?8 f* MHe is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;动,他也是上气不接下气。)
# ?8 o# ?2 {9 v  n6 H* Z! ?His cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。) # s% }0 c0 B% Z) n1 L
His cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。) * x1 |; I4 ]$ b5 r
He has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。) % \  c) c6 ^' r5 c( R5 U/ G
His nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。)
/ v8 s1 A4 Z8 n  ~: ?( uHe coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。)
/ v0 M4 U% y, p' }He has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。) 1 y$ m5 D* U  L1 `* C

4 A( I- i+ l9 I6 Z8 j
3 u6 B; i8 r  O1 S- r" Z/ M1 q(8)口腔毛病:
/ I+ f) k: Q* I; a; r' i6 V6 p
8 Z0 R) Y/ y1 e6 q' KHe has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。) % t, H9 f3 T, T& P  f
He has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。)
$ |: ^* z% j3 I) \" sThe tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。)
, ^# |$ y( g' P(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit)
: F/ L+ i5 [4 P0 h6 n3 Q: z# R7 eHis gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。)
. H; R1 z/ v8 iHis tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。) 6 ]% x% y3 h3 b6 K" d. e) r, \
His breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。) 7 R4 X- ?6 b# ~' x/ C- d9 C
His gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。)
. v. w" Y/ Z4 }0 W9 T4 CHe has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。) 8 c) q$ {" t; r! n/ q6 l* K
He has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。) . ~& R- e6 l- L: ~+ [
There are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。) ; P3 W+ T  }, K6 P$ P9 N7 s
There are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。) $ i1 c, U" v' M1 S  x7 ~) G- i6 l1 E; k

+ ?3 P3 [0 e5 }4 c! _" O0 b7 Y4 N- n% }; h
(9) 肠胃毛病:
6 s7 d4 q3 W. `& E
7 ?  ^8 u- E9 e% }' GHe has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或 9 [6 h2 Q( n! H7 Z! D8 P; Y9 K) k" e
He feels bloated after eating. 8 G7 g) X0 ]4 E' S+ ?3 V2 V
He has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。)
1 Z* Y# D4 b: P0 m1 x! x5 Z1 OHe feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。) & @4 n& e# M1 t5 a! q. R+ J5 y
(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。)
$ k, l4 ?' `# H; q( b1 N) dThe pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。) 8 y! w( h3 n3 z- J4 M
He has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。)
/ X1 C5 [( \+ V  i/ o, f2 xIt is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。)
1 ?1 L* G3 v# j5 }7 C, vHe has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。) * Y) a7 P+ v0 d1 c7 q
He has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。) 3 @) T! |7 h  d- ~
He suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。)
4 K* [$ E% K8 p# ~) \/ \7 SHe has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。)
! D& L& q9 V# |/ Z- O4 K& h: F/ ~He has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。)
/ G  U& Z8 P$ d* ^7 KHis bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或
6 Y9 X6 ^  c- V& t+ fHis bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。)
. F, D, I* q" W/ I+ b! y% H" ?4 fHe has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。)   E, r8 f- C. @  I

9 c- m9 O# w" |  |- ?, P. d7 U! T2 Y" c2 u- j+ ~5 \
(10) 血压等等: : t$ V- ]6 h9 N! i! I

6 X+ b/ C  Y' p  e  u) `" `His blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。)
7 O" ]( S  ^% c7 CHigh blood pressure is creeping up on him.
- G0 U% I/ R, q7 I5 {  x7 p- o! WHe has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。)
& R/ G5 w( w9 o8 n, E* L: wIt is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。)
2 X4 Q3 Y- U1 U; p2 SHe has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。) : U, h6 E( _/ ?/ ]* x: S0 F! L
He has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。) + {9 Z8 c) [$ S4 _- g
He has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。)
! X) a! R$ x8 j2 Q8 DHis eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。)
( U+ i$ F1 f& hHe has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。) % N: A) M- l9 z8 ]: E6 p8 h
He feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。) , J8 ^- S; I/ k: A+ ~, `
His vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。)
' b: u( ^# b! FHe has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。)
7 ^% \1 L4 S/ x$ qHe has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。)
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发表于 2007-7-7 16:32 | 显示全部楼层
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