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发表于 2007-7-7 15:02 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
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1) 一般病情: 6 V) V( B; m8 y; [" H- T
He feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。) * U, z' d2 O8 b: \0 w) S
He is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。) # e4 v, Z6 _. o: @) B
He began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。)
. W  r; M* L7 x+ NHe feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。) + l& ~7 f: O7 N  z7 k9 k
She has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。) 2 }* n2 d  N+ x
Her head is pounding. (她头痛。)
2 Q9 H/ n/ K. {9 P4 GHis symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。)
/ Y4 b, n$ \+ z6 X7 U+ c: x* HHe feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。) + [, |4 U6 t( e, z" b
He has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum }
/ k9 I7 v3 M0 E0 B) THe feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。) / j0 d% j. e3 h
He feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。)
1 f& }9 t( w! [1 tHe has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。)
) ?8 d5 H  Q" x& v4 E" B/ \2 oShe has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。) 2 @! k: b5 w* x! D5 y/ B( {8 J
% k% y0 ^5 R0 s3 u4 F( R( S

! F9 d: r1 K" _; ~+ m5 f8 t$ R(2) 伤风感冒: 5 T( {" Q, u  M# j+ z8 a9 G- S
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He has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。)
1 T# F, r  m+ t# H( h  `His eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。) ; |& A/ ?" }; d1 r6 h
He has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant) ) E4 }5 Q' F, g2 m
He coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility) ( i  C3 X8 x  q/ E. t3 ]6 I" P
He gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。) $ v/ D( r! ?. p8 S8 x9 g7 s
He has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。) 8 B/ [4 F8 N3 A6 _, L1 p$ v
He has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或 $ T" N6 I9 K; f9 J/ F
He has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。) 9 p! i1 W* `  C7 r, T. Y
He has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。)
( Y! J& _* z+ s+ wHe has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。) / m- |$ y" |7 z5 E, {5 e& k1 F
His breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。)   N6 k+ M: L1 |, h7 `
He has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。)
, p' R% z: I; Y& L" xHe has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。)
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(3) 女性疾病: 0 g1 R0 c2 }/ r1 ~  P' o! t

, y) ]# b, X/ D# s" ?She has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。)
& z3 J4 O! M: ?& Z5 }6 ]0 `& J, uThere is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。)
9 ^* N: W! z' m: VHer left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。) 9 \: s8 L' c6 @& v- `$ b
She has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。)
! f% s/ a3 |/ r) @: Q9 ~) _Her vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。)
/ ]" R0 j0 R  H9 n. }She has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。)
1 x. q6 E. k, V; }2 H  @( MShe has some bleeding after intercourse. (xj后有出血。) : i3 t1 p" t8 i5 q& _  u
She feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。)   J7 X' L7 b: S+ Q9 u3 \
She has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。)
1 F: @" a4 ?" z6 S* ?' j$ V
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6 s, ^0 @1 d9 l+ s5 x0 J7 F! A(4) 手脚毛病:
& t6 O. ?0 c0 A* z) e
& Q* j! X7 }7 o/ X# g$ IHis both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。) ' N( C  a% _& ]' O# }1 s8 ^# P
He has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。) 9 @- s) }" f/ P  z+ X( Z
There is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。) 6 F& l0 o- \1 [( _6 E
His ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form) $ r0 i  n: x5 ?0 t4 X
(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles)
' z8 l% U& R" ~! w. j6 |+ c5 \The pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。) 9 s* X7 K5 @: f& S( Z8 Q
The joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。) 2 M. I/ n* Z$ Q' T  w
He has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。) 2 |! H. e/ I% O. ]3 V" E: W+ F
His legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;动后,他的腿就痛。)
3 f7 G# q5 m$ p) w; c/ MHis knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。)
' q- J% D0 @+ ^# M7 J  O+ JThere are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。) 7 O9 e  X% l+ K7 @, ]1 U
He is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。)
& T% f9 c. i2 m) AShe is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。) + S6 M* N2 E3 }: B9 @" H& ]
His knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。)
, x1 r4 z! |$ V8 w: j; K$ B% A( v! c: [

- ]) W9 o* r! U7 k(5) 睡眠不好: + h+ }+ S7 d. N9 S% ?% {- w2 e- b
3 c" @' q  u) y/ U* \; s3 ]
He is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好) 6 i! ?! s) T# i* U$ \
He has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。) " [9 C7 g* I8 y% W4 m: d
It is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。)
+ R1 S8 k& A- i5 Q) dHe wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。)
7 \# D2 E! {& {5 |4 }He has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。) ; L" X: Z. i7 V4 Z0 ^) [

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(6) 男性疾病:
8 I  Z8 s# m8 }$ v
7 u" K4 j8 A  z( MHe urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。) 4 L0 P0 c$ p0 J; c- |! m; r
He has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱)
  ?: B8 Z( S! w* t4 U3 E( vThere are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。)
/ X- e( w: T) Z: j% bHe has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。)
$ b' g& C8 v) J- aHe is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。)
4 u! V, M" u4 R6 H' O+ M+ S; dHe has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。)
4 _: Y- s- t+ H- p( vHe feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。) ) J) r6 p! @6 I
He has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。)
; t- n& u# _7 _  U) q, wHis urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。) $ U/ n) d5 V8 w6 [5 _* P9 U8 J
He dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。) " Z& z/ b$ V( x, s
He has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。)
) ]4 z1 j2 N/ dHis urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。)
6 s9 E7 y( u$ G) r5 n, [: n; ~He has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。)   ]2 `, G6 b# ?4 }0 q3 [* F
He has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。)
9 V9 o$ O* k; c$ t# [. aHe has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。)
6 p6 T+ K1 o* e8 V' P$ ]8 D! m) n( l* g

/ j% v$ S& x1 z/ F(7) 呼吸方面:
$ l# s1 E2 z4 D* [7 I
' ], {. m$ i' s+ o  Y/ L. MHis breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。)
9 ?, t2 v: e5 q' u. ^He has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。)
) k. t6 {5 Y+ N6 b. R( a/ fHe is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;动,他也是上气不接下气。) 3 I4 Y0 G  m0 S5 C( F
His cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。) ; I" Q( s, W; v3 ^; a, N! E+ H
His cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。) 2 ?8 u9 O; w  h. p% V, _/ _+ P% R
He has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。) 6 b' ~  s! t0 N% V6 a
His nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。)
6 T9 r' e# s; z1 E$ JHe coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。)
+ Y  V6 C6 z( c! p0 Z  S4 pHe has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。) ( h# t" I6 }/ j+ `1 d

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2 ?9 A8 w. {0 f( N# h7 U, P(8)口腔毛病:
( q9 h$ R8 O- Q! b! s  b+ J0 s! x( [0 @0 {
He has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。) / S9 w4 _4 R$ q( Z3 w4 v. U
He has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。)
  U& O# o$ k' i* v" Q7 b  cThe tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。)
: o' B, N6 A4 }4 H- ]/ y4 f(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit)
6 A* d% m# A  l3 y( jHis gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。)
# i! E9 j  u! p) DHis tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。) ; S4 g" N' X9 z
His breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。)
' g6 E; i+ p8 g( S. x  D+ RHis gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。) # Y1 L# F5 g: q. h# T) C
He has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。) * G. V  f+ R! H6 r7 F
He has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。)
& v+ v8 |& v. l! B, ZThere are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。) + f& }4 k3 r# J9 A
There are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。) " v* j! }) d: f$ U) j: P$ ?
9 f8 y: D3 d+ m- U

% g/ ~/ x3 v9 G; x9 Z) n" c1 d(9) 肠胃毛病: ! ]( B2 P, h: u3 H( a
4 @5 E4 \7 ]0 R( l% \
He has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或
7 f# }# W( V# o, Y' [4 i5 CHe feels bloated after eating. & U3 J( c/ q; K5 d8 ?) w
He has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。) / B5 f2 P( l1 V2 O2 [( X* H/ I4 r
He feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。)
  ^, D# p8 ]9 H. s+ s  Q% Q(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。)
$ D2 S; J* s3 ]$ H/ d' ]% G/ xThe pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。) % x1 g4 j2 h( H& ?2 e
He has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。) 1 w  X( a' j, L2 e- O* {
It is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。) $ N4 c, ]4 j9 s, [% B
He has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。)
; I7 f1 S  r3 `% [He has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。) # B) a3 c. g& M( w
He suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。) % U2 i+ k6 H+ c: f! {
He has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。) 5 H6 p! u% K8 a
He has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。) 6 Q- J' @6 A0 Z; |+ y. _% s+ g5 k
His bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或
0 V2 N0 E) P6 P) r# \His bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。) : W$ T) N$ S2 Q$ J8 H
He has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。)
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, S% U% r. K9 V+ ^' E# U! ^(10) 血压等等: & Z/ s9 j' J2 f; f, F

! ]9 `" j3 F6 j5 a2 H: r1 THis blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。)
4 \" y1 y8 ]% Q$ q& `High blood pressure is creeping up on him.
* e; q+ f7 Y8 w1 T/ {: FHe has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。)
& V& t+ b8 |" K* FIt is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。) 6 z6 i, @& d0 |0 h2 T" R
He has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。) : S! f9 o8 C  o* n  d9 U$ o
He has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。)
$ w6 {9 v& y- T+ E) E: nHe has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。)
# E) b% p0 c) U9 c. w% D" QHis eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。) ! M( P! A. i' ]8 o
He has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。) $ p  R+ u3 _" k/ T% J* i+ G
He feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。) ; O/ {8 I5 x8 p6 V2 E* l- r6 ^9 M
His vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。) ( p9 B5 A4 |4 H0 H& E
He has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。) / ^! V! g0 {. B, {
He has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。)
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发表于 2007-7-7 16:32 | 显示全部楼层
Thanks a lot!
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