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发表于 2007-7-7 15:02 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
1) 一般病情:
0 ]. L5 D) ^2 nHe feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。) % ^3 v/ r, d- |7 ?; ?$ T- [; F0 ]
He is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。) 5 i* R  _. c% I0 Z
He began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。) ( _7 C2 O4 ?* [8 v4 H
He feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。) - z/ G+ ?6 s( C9 k* ^( I8 A2 |; ]
She has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。)
/ D. m3 }; E. eHer head is pounding. (她头痛。)
; I) S1 Y9 s4 \0 I: u. Q$ VHis symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。) 3 S) p$ L6 \9 i# M
He feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。) ' U! a6 K) ?- s# [
He has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum } 7 Y* I, y/ M7 l4 r# u
He feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。)
4 x# E3 j! K" u1 y" n, n; Y; gHe feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。) 8 m4 P4 ^6 p% w! N0 \& E" Y9 p
He has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。) 2 R: f& p/ v+ m6 @7 v8 L
She has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。)
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3 F1 T: @: D( W(2) 伤风感冒:
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He has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。)
" @1 f5 a! \. eHis eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。)
( R' f% i' r; {: [/ }He has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant) 3 O6 K5 M% e, W8 Z
He coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility) * W9 W5 X) i' j
He gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。)
" H+ y9 m$ k: K7 }9 GHe has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。)
9 h( Q; a7 G: \$ \$ eHe has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或 # D# F8 \- L# U/ s7 g6 S0 @
He has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。) 5 o" _- {1 B& K" _
He has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。)
: B) G" e% N% f* o  nHe has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。)
$ {, q" T9 h" T0 D4 O# zHis breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。) ) X9 e( }0 Y7 Q$ H
He has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。) 0 `7 w  V3 p; n8 k( l+ n. d; Z, P
He has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。)
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(3) 女性疾病:
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She has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。)
6 Q3 ?; e$ B2 e; L4 a3 BThere is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。)
+ B# f* m) U! ~+ R" Z' O$ [Her left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。) 6 D' R$ ?. l% |& n; h
She has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。)
5 z7 j3 p; u8 m3 u/ F# o4 t- }: r* {Her vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。) 6 M$ R7 F+ C* \- ]
She has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。)
, R" G8 k7 s9 f1 YShe has some bleeding after intercourse. (xj后有出血。)
0 r8 y. w; [) }2 q, ^She feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。) 1 h8 G* S# \' O* }; C, R
She has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。)
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0 H3 b# E- i+ H, a" \(4) 手脚毛病: - @4 C! i4 W5 g$ F" N# R/ M
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His both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。)
. H' g$ L8 t3 @He has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。)
; P. s7 k5 G3 m) ?8 C! VThere is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。)
7 e  _) \( F2 ~$ AHis ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form)
7 E; i. I" m: Y0 Q( k0 |  R2 `  \. x(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles) " C% |+ w) }0 {9 T7 h7 L/ C. s
The pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。)
" \# O, k6 r8 d2 cThe joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。)
4 e5 W9 k; ~$ QHe has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。)
- N# \# S8 y4 ~8 Q# ~7 GHis legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;动后,他的腿就痛。)
; d, e% H8 e6 EHis knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。)
8 H& h8 w: w/ ~( o( A6 kThere are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。)
+ R# `" E! f/ O, }8 B4 b. v; ~He is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。) ; H3 ], @2 N  U+ w3 u" ^
She is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。) " R/ S7 v- B' b! |- Q% s  u* }4 M* g- @
His knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。)
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(5) 睡眠不好: ) K- Z- h+ @3 w. ~
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He is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好) ; n+ P  B# u4 G" R- e4 M* \
He has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。)
, D# Z/ i6 Q$ O* jIt is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。)
) T; b# l- V9 ~, ~" b2 e9 ?. \He wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。) 0 a1 E4 N5 J8 M9 ~- U+ D
He has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。) 6 B; f5 w; F8 J1 L5 \; x! r
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(6) 男性疾病: ! L# b2 i* X0 n: W
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He urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。) 5 J1 Q6 n3 q+ S- |
He has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱)
5 h2 q" O! y( Y! j# yThere are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。) 2 D# e! j: x. G8 @2 X$ }
He has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。) ' `6 B1 K( G: V# F- n9 P: m
He is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。) 3 Q1 ^+ B4 Q! Q$ S8 u- E. i
He has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。) ( u0 \( M# t7 K( O3 _* a9 r- z
He feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。)
  d* M( a. ~: _, H1 Q3 g+ bHe has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。) 3 F8 P& G. t, B
His urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。)
# n' ]0 D; [  U% U0 E! iHe dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。) , j* [* N; y' T$ f/ m; b5 C
He has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。)
' N  O7 U# r9 S6 l2 a) y# T9 ZHis urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。) % ^, y: u. Q) U( v4 ]9 N, p' g/ Z3 u
He has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。) ( O2 g$ f4 G, H3 E. C/ v
He has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。)
  I6 w  u. C# x  b4 iHe has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。) - }, M% T. }- Q6 }) ]+ W2 X4 c
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(7) 呼吸方面:
8 @6 r& }: i' M
& k9 O, K6 c7 L; ^* |* y* w& O  a+ YHis breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。) , F' ?) W+ V* g- j/ G- B# P
He has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。)
  |% ]# V. E- l/ f2 k1 H/ n$ z) _He is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;动,他也是上气不接下气。)
2 v, K1 P! g1 X  v- JHis cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。) / D, G$ k" j/ O: B# J. _2 ]/ A
His cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。)
1 q* v8 F0 A; _/ ~' SHe has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。) % j  L6 ?8 [2 _; |* L+ B
His nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。) : }, }0 y3 ]+ {. T+ i- d: v. d
He coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。)
. `0 ~( l* X' u& `He has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。)
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2 E9 N9 K; I' B) `$ B* j0 l(8)口腔毛病:
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5 m: c) G5 c# M7 A2 ]# k+ Q3 \He has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。)
- z7 B# C( [4 ?: Z& `4 l3 [He has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。) 5 U2 N7 U! E7 d% S# K3 a
The tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。) 1 n. b. \' C, B; p7 y% t' B
(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit)
- d& y8 _! q1 X' sHis gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。)
7 r0 a3 @8 I4 {: K# Q5 I& k1 zHis tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。) ' e. t( U, Q* P' y' B( G
His breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。)
2 u6 r  V3 e  d! P3 Z& q& x0 kHis gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。)
# I- q9 g4 k) T* [0 EHe has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。) , {/ c8 H  p5 f+ G  t. s* j% k- W
He has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。)
& O% C+ a4 B8 |( {# fThere are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。) 9 m) e- K" W: r* v! ^/ K; c4 K
There are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。)
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* o) {$ a( w9 V9 ~% F8 u% T(9) 肠胃毛病:
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' A( [# a6 s$ u. oHe has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或
: t5 D1 ^2 a$ QHe feels bloated after eating. * I4 C+ W! M, \: D
He has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。)
  M1 Q7 P7 a" \) f) B& L2 M+ _9 L2 ^He feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。)
. E, k0 P5 b3 l: q1 W) H(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。)
; T& v) L4 l4 OThe pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。) 7 k! b5 I  b/ R3 [6 G4 A, L
He has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。) ! [3 A: T  Z8 ?/ H- k$ U# d
It is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。) 9 Q0 ^; S* g; X( v
He has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。)
# C8 Y* V, M8 r, g5 R  bHe has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。)
8 p- \, ?: x* cHe suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。) 8 f; x: \5 {, Q7 _7 v
He has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。) ) {# n; L" s$ u7 L( O
He has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。)   s+ ~! u7 T! Y) P2 z! n
His bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或
9 b! ]/ {1 g9 U) SHis bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。) - w* j- ~, v0 Z, w* J$ p( U
He has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。) 3 i1 C9 T/ H1 g! g; y% y- c/ p; y4 J
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# K( W/ z& r; x+ t8 O. \# y(10) 血压等等:
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: ^( X% f& \9 ^, U# jHis blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。) 8 N; s5 y/ V. [! ?, j8 W" b
High blood pressure is creeping up on him. $ d6 }6 |5 m5 {( I& q! K0 M
He has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。)
$ q9 s- u0 Z3 ^. q% u) k! Z# KIt is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。) 1 T7 k2 l% t* ]5 }) U
He has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。)
3 n+ A" \' B4 v' K$ X1 e* f" O  V3 qHe has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。)
3 k5 D7 @! H8 V. K, O" b. X; zHe has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。)
& W  Q; R  Y; r" xHis eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。)
4 ?2 `6 d8 s% f! M2 ~% aHe has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。)
4 Y* L5 g8 }% ^$ ~: y( q; [1 I/ P, C& zHe feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。)
9 F* E, T. X7 ]2 U7 T; \! XHis vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。)
7 \% ?+ H6 ]# XHe has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。) $ G$ Z( O1 n; D# T$ b" L
He has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。)
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发表于 2007-7-7 16:32 | 显示全部楼层
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