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 1) 一般病情: 1 `- d! g2 l8 D; N" H+ V
He feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。)
8 |; i+ g7 [" A+ B% eHe is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。)
9 U. M* q) X5 ^5 ?+ N' qHe began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。) ( W9 O- t" z2 z. I! M
He feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。) % Y; W' r- I; F& _/ k' v/ V7 ~9 w" f6 O
She has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。) ' Z' y/ F8 G0 P# Y
Her head is pounding. (她头痛。) ) A) R" U9 j& J
His symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。) + i4 G, i6 m1 G& \$ d& D
He feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。)
# Q# ]5 T3 E& k; I2 \He has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum } 6 w8 k3 P D, Z7 U8 ]
He feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。) o- i+ q6 `9 d& _
He feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。) 5 x, }& u4 _! x8 e/ S# X
He has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。)
# X: f" @& s' i" j7 O2 ]She has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。) : ?# e2 \- @ T* }, J8 n/ k/ F6 Y2 L, i
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: J) t8 k" ~% [- D4 h6 q(2) 伤风感冒:
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He has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。)
' o) K$ C5 c) l" A# SHis eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。) ' M9 a5 o# U6 j4 e
He has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant) e" \6 ~* R5 W" [* D
He coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility)
" D) D% e7 G( YHe gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。) ; a0 @1 n/ o6 T/ h: g, _6 Q, Z' b, |
He has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。) 7 q8 [9 f, l, Q# E! x \
He has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或
+ b6 d0 h$ L! g% A' l2 YHe has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。)
- W4 M' u- G6 M% g/ }+ u9 OHe has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。) ) ]+ h5 O' {! |' v4 J7 \
He has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。) 4 ~3 w8 n! L( p" u, _% G! ~
His breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。)
0 w# W% M3 F5 BHe has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。) : s' T- C& i% ^# k8 d2 q* e8 L5 m h8 |
He has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。) ! i. F4 ?; t3 D9 j) u
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+ x3 A/ e1 c+ q5 @! D(3) 女性疾病: % a1 ?7 b% c7 j1 g- V& Z3 K
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She has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。) 0 x: D! C& ]. s
There is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。) n, W3 N" b; j: t) @" P
Her left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。)
" {$ k- {9 v" ~ e5 B0 x4 PShe has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。) / _4 z4 g0 q" c6 ]1 h
Her vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。)
6 R) y0 ]# L; H2 Q; lShe has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。) - q7 M3 g" ^0 h: a: f$ `6 n5 w! H
She has some bleeding after intercourse. (xj后有出血。)
' Y, L0 m0 X" H& C/ `) z' K$ @# fShe feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。) 7 B9 \1 O/ H% W E( h
She has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。) ' e0 a3 v2 q+ D, Y5 d5 }1 u
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7 v; B6 g: r- U+ y3 p# [(4) 手脚毛病: , R2 o6 Z2 u5 V' y/ ^5 N
e% c& M8 j- [His both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。)
) n3 s( c/ U+ o1 cHe has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。)
& p3 q0 {: l2 A' q: EThere is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。) $ E5 Q6 m. ^9 r
His ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form) ! v2 }# X. e6 C9 X) Y& T
(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles) ) |1 k! X$ \$ }/ |
The pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。) ) a. C, f, E" R1 a
The joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。) * O$ H4 }# ^$ e
He has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。) * l: ` x h* X
His legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;动后,他的腿就痛。) 0 c" a* F$ a2 p
His knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。)
1 \9 ]! Z8 T o# X! s( YThere are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。)
4 d# D0 q' J: x* j1 T2 C- j aHe is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。) 9 c) Z8 Q: g3 a+ D" V5 p) |
She is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。) 9 b) e# ]- `) N) [, o" O
His knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。) ( D. ~2 i0 \7 t( n( s' c1 @
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4 p* `$ y' ^ i. q2 O$ t(5) 睡眠不好:
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He is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好)
) I: Y0 b1 N& F jHe has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。) ( G j' m/ O* z0 b( H3 g+ X
It is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。) % V( X& J% H: w4 Y' S4 g
He wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。) 2 i' \6 s# ~5 I* _3 J3 \" O
He has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。)
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9 B" t" w' ?1 A; V8 F" w(6) 男性疾病: ) T6 Q1 d3 V, Z$ m1 G4 W0 s
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He urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。)
) c4 _% v4 A' \6 e- b0 R7 wHe has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱)
9 O" Y5 ~5 p \0 `# EThere are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。)
1 v3 a1 V+ Z0 q6 }5 FHe has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。) ) R" a9 i5 Q" I
He is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。) % L' ?' v& Z4 K( m
He has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。) ; L% ?1 V6 }7 G6 r! B6 z6 y+ {
He feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。)
) x& S8 R# k8 E c2 W) U2 fHe has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。) + c2 o- ^8 r9 g/ K2 L
His urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。) $ E3 R* B' T, ]
He dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。)
& ?# M8 w2 [% {+ K* g; XHe has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。)
E$ w1 s( l: YHis urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。)
$ `2 l3 J% T4 z9 x. V& ^ O' UHe has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。) % G5 i; a) z0 F
He has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。) 7 S E) D, `- _9 L6 F3 S% a
He has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。)
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% F" |+ W: u$ c, B& r(7) 呼吸方面:
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His breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。)
* D! w. B1 S& Z2 SHe has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。)
* S; n& l" J' s+ fHe is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;动,他也是上气不接下气。)
# T/ [$ |$ q0 z) U e$ NHis cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。) ' y0 `9 i. O% {/ H0 K
His cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。) 8 A8 S+ o2 S' `* a
He has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。)
: s$ z7 h& B$ YHis nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。)
" [ ~" }1 {8 o3 L! k+ ]He coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。)
8 k- E3 B$ U) @2 N7 YHe has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。) 0 ?* N% o* g+ ?8 a
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(8)口腔毛病:
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He has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。) " H5 {7 i) {' d& E% p8 T
He has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。) & q4 Z$ g: d j `: Y8 B
The tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。)
. L1 ]5 @: f. Z0 q1 r j) A% p9 s; y(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit)
9 d) K+ ^0 m! a1 e9 `. @- _, VHis gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。) " ` ]- F5 q+ Z! O T
His tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。)
" P, ?1 t. _/ g: a' n- g/ MHis breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。) / ~8 S/ u8 o @" h! w* u0 }( e
His gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。)
( {" h9 n) S1 d9 IHe has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。)
7 o. S" r* E7 G, `0 \$ J6 X$ eHe has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。) & }- {% C) _7 F
There are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。) % o% d4 F5 Z$ z. i) f
There are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。) , ]# t. |9 u" G) [
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7 H4 I- ?1 M& g3 f! ?' b" w+ k(9) 肠胃毛病:
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, Q$ e+ b4 ~. f+ fHe has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或
2 T( b- f9 j kHe feels bloated after eating.
z; o' T. V. V6 c1 `8 b4 X! `8 cHe has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。) ! d) e7 U' B# ]+ }0 D% j
He feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。) ' c! \2 O3 k- j( O, g; F/ |
(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。)
& ]; I# F( ?: t/ HThe pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。) " P" X' W# e' ]" ~" W& M5 H
He has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。) 0 x: L6 `' a- g% k( ^9 H1 V; n
It is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。) 9 j/ {* V& j' P0 Q
He has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。) / G: J( [$ v F; X
He has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。) 0 V2 {3 ^- o3 U/ [$ Q; m# d
He suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。) * r) \8 N! n4 t, a
He has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。)
5 T3 a: w' q5 F& m! VHe has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。)
. |) A6 h9 D. U0 ^+ _8 ~; Q2 o+ n, @His bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或 # U( K' K Y# i# w1 Z- I5 b. E
His bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。)
, Z. P- D* y0 {8 H5 M. J. eHe has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。) " @. F5 _4 o$ e, }
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8 Y& |1 X( \; ]! ]0 c+ x(10) 血压等等:
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4 E* D) o+ q) Y4 i$ \- HHis blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。)
% c+ }& z" |% Y( dHigh blood pressure is creeping up on him.
2 Z: i9 H& {! L f0 \* r& xHe has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。) 8 _3 |+ B' I! ?
It is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。)
4 d3 t$ x, C% b5 K2 \1 IHe has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。) ! u- K* Q' c; G5 z( b: r5 K- F
He has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。) 4 Y$ R3 C, k' I- ~; s( u/ Z
He has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。)
7 Q% G1 R9 O/ n- A! {' D xHis eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。) . s% j w9 K @0 L. R
He has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。) ' F" E' h$ o9 P' U \1 p% q
He feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。)
3 E4 f# ~) w! V3 i; \4 |0 hHis vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。) ( J: w6 h* a2 a* `
He has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。) ! V" C4 x9 k5 {* W, ]1 _
He has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。) |
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