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发表于 2007-7-7 15:02 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
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1) 一般病情: # L7 H; N" I9 \( u% }3 E
He feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。) $ ^" I2 O; G6 u  H0 w
He is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。) 1 x: y$ ?3 Q& s1 B0 W
He began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。)
9 V& T! H7 H9 H6 C# S1 wHe feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。) : m" q2 s- v2 c2 f, C
She has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。) ! y* ^! X0 G5 Y, @3 b- ]3 P
Her head is pounding. (她头痛。) 0 k% h0 I( F( T: q: K$ ]) Z
His symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。) ) D0 x5 b# X8 a% T! |1 J2 J! l+ N3 `
He feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。)
, E3 ]7 t! s8 f3 \He has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum }
9 B  s3 m; a4 T" HHe feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。)
! w: k- l- L' y# f) ]" d$ {% vHe feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。)
6 H6 G! w7 J9 D( o& x" F' ~He has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。)
4 K+ L( c  G, F: @' l8 TShe has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。) : W+ c7 i: z6 g1 b7 n5 q
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(2) 伤风感冒: # `) ]: e3 t5 M. F

0 Y- A& C7 K, i6 k) NHe has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。) 0 \( Z0 I5 c8 M, K* d; Q" S+ ?" P
His eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。) 3 u/ d4 n! y7 j- p8 ~% e
He has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant) : h( U5 }& @# n9 W$ a& e  |4 w
He coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility) ' S, K  `: p9 @, I; {, j( [' W
He gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。) ) R* D! |2 c  k* ]3 w& W
He has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。) + j. A. w, t9 g+ B
He has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或
7 h2 \# B% s+ |5 ]$ b! X4 Q0 FHe has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。) * R& g" b/ y8 t' v+ J
He has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。) 0 y# W# N1 K! V% ~
He has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。)
; K5 ?8 o  f2 Z) A, y8 z" {+ JHis breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。)
1 Q! E! p; d# N7 qHe has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。) ! O4 I3 f( H5 j2 N
He has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。)
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4 F% _. n: b3 Y(3) 女性疾病: ) _1 t3 _: ^0 [+ C/ k+ Q
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She has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。) 9 \; Z# s4 J9 c" X) H3 i) @5 o8 ]
There is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。)
( p7 k, {& A  \$ fHer left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。)
) w! B- B( V) p+ B4 p) f: ZShe has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。) 1 [/ G5 U/ I) b, c8 I
Her vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。) 1 y% V. `7 M* J
She has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。)
' k0 t5 l' ~- S6 ?She has some bleeding after intercourse. (xj后有出血。) " _6 W1 Q" T( f1 S/ s
She feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。)
& O; [" x5 j7 J7 Q  IShe has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。) : s  d! g: U1 h! v# z

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, x5 ?3 p" y% M(4) 手脚毛病: * X9 ^* r( K5 N: u3 }2 s4 t

+ S! J3 r" C! ?& t0 GHis both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。)
3 \( Z3 u3 A1 _! FHe has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。)
8 r. ?$ u) S' A  L. m: @, o7 k" ZThere is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。)
! q, ?+ i: t3 h9 ~/ OHis ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form) + y: y+ d+ l# |. G. N
(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles)   i6 A& g3 [% M6 Z% t" Z
The pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。)
2 j* I. `  J( g0 |1 wThe joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。)
  F1 c$ S0 \& y8 tHe has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。) % B/ \* c% R5 @9 H2 f& S! K7 X
His legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;动后,他的腿就痛。) ! K$ q8 r  I2 z5 k) Z% L( w
His knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。) 8 Q$ U) [& @/ S) r3 k+ e1 L2 w
There are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。)
" ?9 f. n$ S6 T+ q# Z  [) v- ~6 aHe is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。) % Q" C3 `: a7 q, v- k
She is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。) 1 n& \+ F0 d* X5 M, n9 F
His knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。)
3 Z6 Z3 T- p* m- l9 p) @: h! A5 W5 \
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(5) 睡眠不好: 7 m  l( ]3 k& Z; N+ q
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He is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好)
. P" a1 j' q6 ?8 d" W+ x3 THe has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。)
' b6 u# X) t. p! V; N9 ^+ bIt is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。) 9 W7 _: ?8 R* |" z- w" Z
He wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。)
# \* B1 R5 H& u7 J+ M% _He has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。) ( H1 f, \5 U3 u' x% m
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(6) 男性疾病: ( U8 W3 e" G% j: _- _9 |. k

4 }7 w7 G  l3 T, o5 d2 x- I' `He urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。)
* p* K/ |( J1 G+ T5 X5 `He has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱)
) h1 k/ y( h/ z. F  @* VThere are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。) $ L- F* ?. \! ^3 J/ j; U2 D
He has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。)
' k" U8 J" \0 J# n+ M4 sHe is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。) 1 |# q# T! P: }( }  v, N
He has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。)
3 G6 s7 f+ i6 N1 H7 {He feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。) ( c2 M% N7 u: P# y
He has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。) 4 ^7 e( T, j. z  V! A8 M
His urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。) ) e, @# m  I7 k" I
He dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。)
  L* y% z4 a7 P  ^( \He has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。) : I0 s6 I) n+ O; c. m$ L: A
His urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。) 8 V# R+ U( k* J: f
He has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。)
6 q$ R/ Z8 x( J- RHe has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。) , [5 W' I6 U' b- P8 s  a: u, a+ @
He has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。) 6 ~7 t% J" l+ w- R: T
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(7) 呼吸方面: # q. E- D' Z8 i

! F) v1 ^* Z5 {) {& dHis breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。)
1 }2 |7 B2 |! y" ~He has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。) ( U( \. m1 J; i" N8 P; o: {" L& |
He is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;动,他也是上气不接下气。) 3 G  g) s- k$ t& {) Z2 r
His cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。)
/ H8 |# v9 ]* w" P" _6 I: C5 Y1 z, dHis cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。)
& y: [$ e2 I: ^& C& ^' _4 L5 Y- MHe has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。)
$ k8 d" M7 g3 ~! J* A& iHis nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。)
7 _) `+ D, P4 J$ kHe coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。)
& Z3 j5 ~. U  {( @3 AHe has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。)
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(8)口腔毛病:
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He has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。) 8 T, `' x' h' S5 `, I1 Y5 ?/ k
He has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。)
- z" W! g  p' M  _2 JThe tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。) 0 ^( |( m- h; K/ p& J3 ]
(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit) 6 c! r% d9 s; b/ M4 V% t+ V
His gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。) ( Y8 C; x; _/ G, ]7 I
His tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。) 0 T( H( v; ?' w  ^% F
His breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。)
9 G4 ^, p7 A, V3 W+ P1 ^5 _His gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。)
- p; l+ {1 @( b) PHe has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。)
: s- ?1 }6 [/ q4 X3 iHe has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。)
1 X# c# C& O  \6 t& O$ w8 ^There are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。)
) _) d6 [# c% D& A, M; sThere are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。) . G% g) r0 @) X1 y- m
4 f. }) |* O. }0 A$ l6 }
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(9) 肠胃毛病:
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He has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或 - g* R" q0 \6 L; y9 _; I( Q
He feels bloated after eating. * _$ L$ `% e$ V3 `
He has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。)
1 f% e+ o& f1 h# {: Q" iHe feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。)
' n4 a. R2 {# I5 j  v+ Y! e  Z# \- }(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。)
4 z9 d8 P5 L8 ]& ^The pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。)
( O9 N. o7 ]" s3 [0 OHe has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。) 3 Q1 M5 R$ H/ K% u
It is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。) 8 o3 u( d7 t. P- X
He has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。)
1 d9 r5 ~- R7 L% GHe has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。)   A5 j$ |9 b7 p
He suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。) ; W& c9 A0 A7 C# Y) D
He has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。)
3 Z# p. `+ u4 A- j8 ^, j9 ~- wHe has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。) 2 |$ F% ~% k1 ]* T& |5 P
His bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或
8 J! v" s7 v) U0 p% D0 Y/ @( WHis bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。) 1 D1 v- T; ?& y* y6 f
He has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。) ; w9 S5 X( Y! Y1 m& X1 B0 L2 G

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* O- F  y: L5 v( `; y$ B(10) 血压等等: , o% N( i* p/ P- Z# X4 T
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His blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。) 6 f: M& |& f$ n/ i/ L
High blood pressure is creeping up on him. 3 ]% ^) b# h$ @7 A2 ^6 a
He has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。) 6 C6 a" F, `4 E% [8 Z
It is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。) 2 r& w* ^. A" k7 f4 R
He has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。)
4 D0 E3 ?$ C4 f  ^: W* I7 KHe has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。)
7 D+ Q' i0 p: @( Z# U5 W& U4 n1 SHe has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。) + O+ Z( X( G; x& O8 x& r5 a; `4 e
His eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。)
0 R5 w* N( O$ J% [' z& j& ?& qHe has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。)
2 d, C9 v& a' }$ t7 KHe feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。) - U) s' _2 w2 H4 K) G/ s! k+ }
His vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。) . D8 p: b4 H1 q
He has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。)
) o9 ^5 K8 G7 g/ DHe has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。)
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发表于 2007-7-7 16:32 | 显示全部楼层
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