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 1) 一般病情: * @8 P& K, X0 ]8 U3 G$ h9 Q5 T' I6 ?
He feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。) / W5 O' P9 {5 k
He is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。)
( F; M5 I- S' O8 x7 nHe began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。)
( c0 K$ E. Q) W& q$ }$ hHe feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。)
- O6 P* J- ?7 Q& [She has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。) 8 `$ }8 f, g( g* Z. q* T* k2 z
Her head is pounding. (她头痛。)
# x* W2 v. p& BHis symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。)
' s8 \7 t x# x6 T b6 a) UHe feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。)
8 i/ \8 Y$ w7 V% ]1 pHe has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum }
2 C" E. \# `% ^( K, MHe feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。) ! f! o- _. O7 B/ X: u7 ^
He feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。) ) c% s1 E `% K8 Y$ d' T
He has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。)
! I( [! N* ?) o# \) g$ ]7 XShe has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。) 8 x; B6 k$ O0 [9 m9 R% q% `
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6 D: g) q5 d) U(2) 伤风感冒:
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1 }/ g7 S! n0 \; BHe has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。)
" K" D) P0 p9 h' j0 m) v# j" OHis eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。)
& R3 j4 f5 v2 K) p" x8 k! `) nHe has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant) + X; [$ _% ]' X
He coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility)
& x$ o6 r' j9 H% X4 O2 ]) j6 L$ C/ XHe gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。)
, b+ a4 w8 ~% C- ]0 vHe has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。)
" N7 d2 i9 n& N% _ Q& i( h) oHe has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或
& n, Y+ L/ T8 ^He has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。) 1 X. v/ b' ~) `, M
He has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。) ( N3 h; ~. g5 d) x2 Q8 P. ^# d
He has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。)
( w0 f7 T3 k" k U2 _7 mHis breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。) / i' `- {( h3 l' h9 M
He has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。)
! d G* p, B. h- Q: XHe has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。) K& v9 Z* ^2 Z* _2 @% D; G+ f
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; d+ i& c) U- x/ g8 p/ V7 V(3) 女性疾病: - W6 f2 E# x$ z# T0 g! R- X& s$ Z: z
; d$ H' T t/ a! N: c( b8 @# x/ z6 UShe has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。) ; H) a. j. C% [- S7 A3 E1 B
There is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。) 1 b7 ?! S+ N0 p1 @+ Y0 N) ^1 q& }* k
Her left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。)
/ \" \' R3 k7 B) xShe has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。) : `. A/ l( t- p' L4 p5 [* c9 `: a
Her vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。) ! Q8 Y% M; Y# B1 j c, i% j: x1 y" \! \
She has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。)
2 }* e6 Y0 o' Y: f' L$ cShe has some bleeding after intercourse. (xj后有出血。)
2 Z k3 e9 }" j( n; Y5 ZShe feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。) ! Y6 E7 b1 L# G) @9 c
She has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。) 4 _" ^0 c4 @" P
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+ U+ b$ i2 q5 a0 c$ k$ k( ^ A(4) 手脚毛病: ' J( ?1 a! |- O1 A! d
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His both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。) , J/ } q9 j2 R0 g
He has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。) ^ o0 Z- O* P2 ?
There is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。)
- L9 q: R1 @/ q; aHis ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form)
7 i! w8 q6 _; @, O/ a(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles) ( V# `3 k, `+ b( q$ o) i8 V' u' h( V
The pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。) ( @# b& V5 F8 }
The joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。) - r5 L/ N( p c/ n# u& y: c' E
He has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。) ) u% x5 h' p# a3 o. y
His legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;动后,他的腿就痛。)
5 p9 Q1 I+ `0 l$ K( K0 `His knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。)
- E; `' Z7 F. H m6 OThere are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。)
- h$ F0 H: ]: N8 k3 zHe is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。) ' B) A( u, u+ N7 T
She is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。) $ o0 ?3 x- E, }$ K ~
His knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。)
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) o# p& |0 Y' {(5) 睡眠不好: - W, @( G% q6 J S9 v3 p" x+ g0 f
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He is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好)
% v9 ^( K# c7 Q+ b7 D% OHe has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。)
+ E% X& o' d" |4 N8 yIt is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。) / d R. D+ J0 P) {: R
He wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。) 3 G' N0 }" J2 H/ C3 V4 v
He has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。)
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(6) 男性疾病: G! J& X+ ]& N+ W7 V) T7 w
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He urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。) , q5 _; h; q0 ?& T4 Z9 O
He has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱)
* i2 z9 g( N) N6 J& PThere are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。) 1 ]% y* z/ Q) v
He has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。)
5 I* p- F1 j- U. `% J$ dHe is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。) . r% ^2 `4 d# H W" v5 g6 \7 U0 ^
He has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。)
. m; L5 x% Y! Q: MHe feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。) ) b) R. w c; l- V6 T" R, k
He has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。)
" a. U) A# N+ y( B0 c; DHis urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。)
8 ~4 C9 e+ T$ Q/ t2 DHe dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。)
: G+ X) ]/ e, X: L) _% i6 yHe has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。)
& {4 E, B. u4 m3 d, t3 a8 _2 NHis urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。) : L: W- f6 ?5 Y' Z4 g0 B2 k
He has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。) 9 X e6 M( n9 T( d! a" t
He has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。) " J4 n9 g+ V6 _, D- A9 d
He has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。)
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$ G5 I" ? G, O% T. n; D, o; s1 H(7) 呼吸方面: / n, O6 b# r' ^9 @. N# M
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His breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。) ( O: `3 `$ ^; h% t0 d) O9 f8 U
He has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。) + q3 b' w1 d) J$ q/ d, I
He is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;动,他也是上气不接下气。)
7 i" d' O+ l5 r! k. s) }His cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。) ) j$ S4 |8 P' d) t8 h* |: V# Y3 y
His cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。)
5 ?* D* |* Y7 W& Z1 b9 e( D z" cHe has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。)
. y0 N9 K" B! HHis nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。)
8 m; C$ Q- P1 }. a0 |He coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。) 6 q& n+ {& c& {% ~! W% Z( R
He has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。)
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* f0 C! f1 `: ~# {: x! U" E(8)口腔毛病:
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( ]1 I" t. y2 D% O3 BHe has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。)
( I& |& G @. X( g- x. ZHe has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。) ' @# p' N% ?4 [: q$ _. T) J
The tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。) # q, v6 r3 ~$ }1 b+ x% G
(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit)
U2 P! ~% F" h0 Y, H1 u" }: F; xHis gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。)
4 k- r+ B' n0 \! F0 n' CHis tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。)
" g, i; Z# f" v1 E& Z( ~His breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。)
( t. n* [3 s; a3 c3 w+ I3 L7 xHis gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。) 6 s7 L. ]( X4 x1 W/ [
He has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。) + D* R9 B& x1 `, I( W
He has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。) $ T# d- e# F b* d; w+ d/ @7 y; ]
There are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。) * y, w1 k) z$ z' ?* r- {
There are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。)
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(9) 肠胃毛病:
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He has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或 % Q J/ [+ \7 v) y# b
He feels bloated after eating.
7 K1 I# p/ h. K+ ]" N. ~) i6 M- UHe has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。) 8 z6 \. ]8 z' k
He feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。)
" M% l \6 Y# W* j" t+ S(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。)
: p' p# \* y# [& O4 XThe pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。)
4 c& I. p* k# B4 A0 @He has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。)
- d" H4 E% k- k' z! e5 b2 PIt is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。) 4 a7 I P0 Q9 |: y2 W0 L* ]
He has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。)
0 Y/ K' M9 Y8 W" ?He has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。)
. D3 ?. A8 z! u# p5 VHe suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。) 2 f/ d/ j* S6 Y+ R$ v
He has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。)
) z3 x2 Z$ G2 \5 d% |+ U1 P2 e1 iHe has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。) ! r3 J% x2 e/ B, k, R$ b
His bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或 3 |& P# D8 O$ d0 f" f$ s Q9 O$ f2 H
His bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。) - }+ L0 s, k9 I- a" H
He has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。) 4 W1 g' n0 A1 u) \# z* N1 B& h
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; r) \4 G, r0 y U(10) 血压等等: : N) h* m) F' V2 c6 Y* ]0 B' g4 \+ \( B4 G
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His blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。)
) V- o I: n: ^8 [/ wHigh blood pressure is creeping up on him. 3 b8 y' a1 L u8 @) w
He has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。)
: _: ~% i% u3 g% PIt is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。)
& U! c7 o% O7 M ?He has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。)
9 G1 O \$ y/ G& d$ u5 E9 h9 AHe has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。) % e0 n2 k8 U7 x' q
He has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。)
" d1 q" r/ ]8 k) e+ {* K, mHis eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。) # R! |- K! y6 Q+ ~
He has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。) # z3 ^- ?. M4 o4 c9 |# \( d
He feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。)
4 `# ~# o1 m% {6 p& mHis vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。)
1 T! {& A+ @/ ?He has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。) , H+ K/ M, }& X. Q
He has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。) |
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