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 1) 一般病情:
. _$ j) }7 e0 a, p; VHe feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。) j }- m0 v9 m5 b( d
He is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。) ( ]9 P& N2 \0 t- C6 K) ]
He began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。) 3 f- y) g/ C4 a. Y( |" V
He feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。) 0 X. [( B$ x" h; R
She has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。) 3 ?& V4 @+ m' O
Her head is pounding. (她头痛。)
/ S& \0 A! i( B% ~( N/ a1 GHis symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。)
7 J& p2 G0 k; A8 mHe feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。) 8 b# a, C# U4 x7 T; T& |
He has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum }
6 J, r& d- O4 a! ?; c9 A- g, cHe feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。)
0 h) r# D4 v9 e* ]He feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。) ' a& h, u; k" J$ N( P3 v& z
He has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。)
8 P# v% U, G' {) j5 d8 w) X0 X5 t, u' yShe has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。)
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(2) 伤风感冒:
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" ]/ f* c9 v: N, G% GHe has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。) 1 y) x! U9 K8 a3 F: u/ G
His eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。)
+ \8 c/ C( ]! ?% W1 }" i& H- ]( y3 IHe has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant)
0 W8 s+ z7 Q8 F. ^He coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility) 9 S5 W7 |' m% D- p- o7 o/ M
He gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。)
# \* T3 \; G' i2 I( qHe has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。)
7 R5 w$ a& A. t; GHe has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或 ! I/ N8 L! H9 [# o
He has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。)
( n$ H- |6 q$ e2 p+ P9 V( K, qHe has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。) - B# v2 B' M; E) J( j. z
He has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。) ' J7 e/ V5 Y8 n1 Z, [1 O$ B+ I2 |
His breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。) " x/ e0 G- ?. O
He has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。) - H" a: w6 _, z7 m- d# S
He has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。) / [% Y5 R. t; \# H
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; |2 V& B+ s8 @3 Y+ M(3) 女性疾病:
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; X6 x1 i. u1 L, S$ x- a6 }. V3 NShe has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。)
% {/ x0 `9 _! g2 K- u8 ~, IThere is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。) $ H1 v3 H5 Z @+ _) g
Her left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。)
5 _+ o! x. j4 ^8 bShe has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。)
" k3 O+ `6 e% ?4 i. I6 R, EHer vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。) : I7 _: p" Y9 f W1 x
She has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。)
! u5 s# y# E l* n4 lShe has some bleeding after intercourse. (xj后有出血。) + s3 e% i1 E- V
She feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。)
( j# H5 p# r" t; _" B1 uShe has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。)
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(4) 手脚毛病:
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His both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。)
5 H8 ^" h1 B. N( x- aHe has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。)
5 V1 c/ }) d1 c* ?$ VThere is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。) ' A5 `3 m3 x4 t2 T
His ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form)
6 f# R0 h" T4 f" O* m% _(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles)
$ y& h# S6 ]; S/ h- H0 `7 x0 f+ YThe pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。)
0 ?1 G: a7 x- X. [" s1 SThe joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。)
4 k' J$ P$ s3 |' q- |" iHe has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。) : N: U; {1 o2 A3 i( t
His legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;动后,他的腿就痛。)
2 ]/ ^) r1 ]4 w( G; ?& M% KHis knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。)
) C+ O+ A5 q" G$ W/ s! h4 i9 zThere are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。)
' v" U9 E( W5 x: z5 wHe is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。) ( ^, D- O* u3 u# L' F2 Z
She is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。) / a1 w3 H8 v$ Q! n b E9 U) m
His knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。)
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(5) 睡眠不好:
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3 R [7 l. R2 [He is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好)
5 ^7 k- K+ r, }6 zHe has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。)
& W; Y% ?+ k0 d5 ?" M. vIt is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。) ! z' [3 \& C4 h. d) K- {% v
He wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。)
9 B: U4 u: U4 D/ X$ U/ h# W: b+ d1 OHe has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。)
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(6) 男性疾病:
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He urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。) % l) B+ f3 @& a
He has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱) 5 Q, y O0 K! _9 a7 y! D
There are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。)
, n9 E5 J3 g+ p% T( q4 pHe has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。) 9 j; ^) d" D) |( A; k& ~5 R
He is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。)
: k* q& h6 A- q& V* H/ mHe has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。) % A2 w7 m9 ^) o9 `
He feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。) ! K" G1 w3 \* h% M: T
He has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。)
3 d$ u/ F, f2 R, d- X% ~His urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。) . n+ {5 [- }" Q; u* z- ^
He dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。) 8 T. N6 Q! ]* M* e0 {* k& {6 a
He has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。)
# C% K6 s* k( W: Q! L) ]His urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。)
X: V7 [' i# E$ xHe has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。)
1 E2 L& ]+ D" }He has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。)
4 ^* L; X9 C0 j9 W- Q& i5 jHe has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。) 5 Z5 V# l1 {3 [4 {( x3 }) E0 J. }
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(7) 呼吸方面: & w9 Z6 ~9 ]9 k
, M+ Y9 [$ D; |: f$ C; Y1 H9 ]His breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。)
w* o% r5 J" e) N% m3 [2 t( GHe has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。) " I; @3 j/ f9 ? I6 f
He is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;动,他也是上气不接下气。) # r" E9 [* p) g- _( ]; }! f4 K- x
His cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。) 2 \/ B$ t+ p; [6 h. G
His cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。) : q% ~/ i' @7 [" L# q3 o/ ]4 ?1 z
He has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。) 6 w/ Y8 `: s; Y' a3 L* s
His nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。) # d2 m, S3 t5 v& c
He coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。)
1 v) S) ?1 b6 I; U; |He has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。) 7 s9 `- \& @, |. q) |
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# U0 M+ M8 |0 ? C0 Y(8)口腔毛病: - T- r* {1 s' i" E1 G, W! G4 |
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He has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。) 6 B6 r4 B% Q2 ] o8 }6 g
He has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。)
% E5 t k' _& b' _! \) ~( K. _The tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。) 0 x& H; j7 ]1 o9 {9 u( q+ T5 x. |' f) |
(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit)
7 s+ I4 S- U8 P8 i) C4 t, THis gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。)
! G: I! c0 ^3 b6 }, oHis tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。) 5 E" n4 p' }+ y3 _
His breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。) ! ?% k5 B5 |* @* g
His gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。)
* b) R; P# h# K: i) KHe has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。)
" @ ?/ x+ m: O3 I4 GHe has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。) + S1 E4 o6 Z! T0 K$ P. Z* l: C4 C
There are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。)
" ~* \! `7 i* G+ F: h0 C1 UThere are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。)
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- I4 T. |3 y. G$ {& m; e(9) 肠胃毛病: ' a# L8 n7 F% P2 Y
3 C4 Q4 U- w! o! K! t, lHe has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或
3 Q+ W" ?( ?' v& Z! _) z+ ^/ iHe feels bloated after eating.
; P5 A/ V* y+ u9 w+ T2 \3 hHe has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。)
5 O' S' }% O( A. ^3 NHe feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。)
+ N4 U& m, x! I, {* I/ [(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。) 2 {/ `$ w5 V2 d$ i( h" Q; `
The pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。)
5 R' Q/ p/ B. H5 VHe has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。) 5 S8 ^2 t/ D8 \: s+ K" E
It is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。) $ Q- I0 x; X: L6 S* c& l; j
He has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。) 2 G9 b# [$ m9 |
He has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。) . N* q# o0 l+ ?; {
He suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。)
- c" j- O! k- y( THe has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。) 5 x' U; y3 r! w- O# U, I
He has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。) , x3 L3 j' @, r- A: [
His bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或 + b4 x! r: {. e2 c) a* o
His bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。)
5 B/ U" H, u8 R% JHe has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。) I( e9 [, }# B) Z' Q
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. O; @# I1 r: ?% h7 q* Y; c- G(10) 血压等等: % a8 N$ r& s: U V
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His blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。) # j& I* m9 q" O% M+ E- X& t" j* w
High blood pressure is creeping up on him. 5 j! ^0 D% O) y; F6 N" n, O; ~5 q A
He has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。)
8 R2 r5 X" ^( M# dIt is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。)
$ v; K- Z* p, o% aHe has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。)
* K( o7 X# R4 [ S2 v3 c( `He has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。) 5 s+ ? d( r' c( K- W
He has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。)
/ s" T4 A/ e# }His eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。) 1 P0 U; ?; p/ P
He has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。)
7 G/ l3 T/ q v9 tHe feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。) 3 {- v2 H0 x+ c4 B4 q4 N/ {1 F
His vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。)
8 B- S4 e1 B# O9 a- i, d: p3 JHe has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。)
) E4 @! v! |5 e" SHe has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。) |
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