亲爱的小文: 1 |4 R" o6 E8 I5 W: w . I j& o% R6 y" u. J 你说姥姥手指肿了,要不要紧?肿的是哪一只?; p! h1 F4 @- J! ~+ o; w6 F
手指是finger,指头尖是fingertip,She was a lady to her fingertips.是“她浑身都是淑女”,连指头尖(里)都是。指甲是nail,钉子也是,也叫fingernail He is witty to the fingernails.是说浑身都是机智,机智都跑到指甲里头去了,连指甲里都有机智。 5 d4 n7 e8 E1 O+ R. o8 T My fingers itch to box his ears. 是手痒得想打他一个耳光,My fingers are itching to do it.是“跃跃欲试”,但是中文中“食指大动”“技痒”一类的意思。have a finger in the pie是“染指”、“参与”,look through one's fingers at是假装看不见(从指头缝中偷看),finger alphabet是“手势字母”,是聋子哑巴用的。5 s' Q5 L. [6 e: C, f* E& |
大拇指是thumb,童话里有一个Tom Thumb,任何小东西矮东西也叫Tom Thumb,喜欢吮大拇指叫thumb-sucker。thumb one's nose是一种做鬼脸。你在路上,若看到有人伸大拇指拦车,这种动作就叫thumb(也叫hitch-hike),这种人就叫thumb-pusher(也叫hitch-hiker),thumber就是揩油搭便车的。说这个人笨手笨脚的,常用His fingers are all thumbs. 十个指头全跟大拇指一样,不是完蛋了吗?) W9 g$ I) T- B$ n# J, j1 Y1 r3 C
食指是index finger,index,forefinger,书的“索引”也叫index。3 I8 c! H4 I4 s' B
中指是middle finger,middle是“中间”的意思。 ; r+ q0 g' \! i3 V4 Y0 W7 Z 无名指是ring finger,尤其是指左手的,ring是戒指,key ring是钥匙环。! x, I1 N3 R0 \* V" f/ ]
小指是little finger,说“玩弄别人于股(大腿)掌(手心)之上”,英文则是He has a remarkable talent for twisting people around his little finger.这 turn (twist) around one's little finger是成语,要记住。. M( U& J0 C0 ~9 R2 c3 b; W- V
中文里的“屈指可数”翻成英文是can count on the fingers (of a hand),“指不胜屈”是too many to count (on the fingers),打棒球时,若老是接不住球,这种人叫“奶油指头”(butterfingers),奶油指头跟十个指头都是大拇指比起来,正好是“半斤八两”(Tweedledum and Tweedledee)!1 x7 \, H; m2 s( t' i