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"I LOVE YOU" in:
( K# L3 w0 l/ D1 E( _8 s2 q- B
5 u$ g. [9 C* L4 bAfrikaans : Ek is lief vir jou
& Y5 j) p# T6 s& D C; w0 j : Ek het jou lief% A, G4 F, I* t5 X/ o( F+ v m
Albanian : Te dua$ b3 M z' X1 l' \( U' k. c
: Te dashuroj
- f) r: H( e8 Q9 E- r$ { : Ti je zemra ime8 _ }- y4 Z2 t& _+ T+ p8 |, r! n
Alentejano : Gosto de ti, porra!% k( @, c* g: [, N/ ?
Alsacien (Elsass) : Ich hoan dich gear( A z$ t) q3 ?/ [- o) M( K L1 _
Amharic (Aethio.) : Afekrishalehou1 ?, ]4 E* a7 G; t7 ]
: Afekrischalehou
" i3 l- I5 V/ \, YAmharic (Ethiopian) : Ewedishalehu (male/female to female)
9 A& ~& {. b" J* g. c) V : Ewedihalehu (male/female to male)
$ h( h8 B4 [0 dAmerican Sign Language : __ (signed with right hand)% _; h) q9 G6 L P
: __ ( )6 K" s7 T! C, M4 a, `, G
: ( ) |__|4 n w7 v7 z" k# T U
: |__| __ __ | |
4 M( E+ Q% r I# f$ Z : | |( )( )|__| __4 Y4 G4 l( e/ }6 Z& g2 z- D0 Q
: |__||__||__|| | / )5 B/ P8 R' d+ x5 S
: | (__)(__) | / /
. [: u$ t9 h* ^6 v : | |/ /
' c8 h o; |( O : | / /, C* Y( Z* c* X" r
: \ /. y& [3 c2 X7 V# m) F
Apache : Sheth she~n zho~n (nasalized vowels like
" D" L1 }/ L* X6 N French, '~n' as in French4 t" o1 R! g: H
'salon')( h+ g1 o: w u ]4 i" }& q j5 X; z
Arabic (formal) : Ohiboke (male to female)) F1 C: j3 ?0 Q+ M' o" U$ \
: Ohiboki (male to female)1 P! r8 G9 q: W K
: Ohibokoma (male or female to two males
4 f2 q0 Z( P" j$ I4 X: K! J or two females)
. f* b9 [' K- U7 }. w+ C : Nohiboke (more than one male or females
! d' r* a( C2 \5 Y- k0 Z to female)6 l5 R; T9 k( k+ q
: Nohiboka (male to male or female to male)+ D) M. S8 I/ n. m
: Nohibokoma (male to male or female to two
: \. Q! [9 o* }6 x0 v8 @ males or two females)
% M" X# G+ o9 ]; v1 {3 B3 P6 j : Nohibokom (male to male or female to more
3 W/ {7 X4 ~8 q1 A( Y than two males); ]# @. Z% |& \3 M5 ? g5 n
: Nohibokon (male to male or female to more9 l9 l5 L2 M% X$ Z' w7 a4 Q3 B; e
than two females)$ y1 c$ u) g+ i; g. ^% l! |9 [& [4 A
Arabic (proper) : Ooheboki (male to female)
/ ?; J* S5 Z9 `) ^2 T: b4 J7 y : Ooheboka (female to male)
5 Q+ G8 b, M2 T DArabic : Ana behibak (female to male)( d: |/ M" w# t0 H5 i- E
: Ana behibek (male to female)
3 H* I5 Q- @4 T1 h: l4 q. E : Ahebich (male to female)+ Y' R2 M. ~5 L' A/ A
: Ahebik (female to male)
|, J* r! Y3 J6 \2 v; R/ P6 n6 G7 V3 [ : Ana ahebik! o) V! x: n# S" u
: Ib'n hebbak/ r- s: k- i! F9 R7 M7 u I" ?! k% R
: Ana ba-heb-bak
9 @6 u# D$ X3 E, `3 r. u$ k0 g : Bahibak (female to male)
+ [. j5 o) N- j/ G. N : Bahibik (male to female)0 n$ x3 [+ i- U3 a( y
: Benhibak (more than one male or female to male)
& O& x- Q& [; j+ ?" W6 }2 N : Benhibik (male to male or female to female)7 m6 l9 x! A+ _4 P
: Benhibkom (male to male or female to more
% T& k# `1 d, { than one male)- \7 ?4 d$ x, _$ ~6 {5 i/ Z
: Nhebuk (spoken to someone of importance)0 v2 R' i' y! J U# t
Arabic (Umggs.) : Ana hebbek% B* |2 J0 p" u
Armenian : Yes kez si'rumem
5 ?- b7 c1 b4 j3 b' BAshanti/Akan/Twi : Me dor wo$ J9 f0 m0 \+ ~% Y* A ~ B' i" m
Assamese : Moi tomak bhal pau
$ E) C8 F/ A! \# S1 {/ }2 R+ M6 k7 I2 D* x( w2 n8 y
Bangladeschi : Ami tomake walobashi
. G G1 A$ M& N" \' q; ^- ]Basque : Maite zaitut
! X& [/ K. G. B+ s3 a% g : Nere maitea ("My love.")6 N( N1 O" H1 P+ J1 I9 o- n1 A4 d
Bassa : Mengweswe
7 v5 x( }8 A9 e6 S9 H; J& ~Batak : Holong rohangku di ho7 X$ o5 S9 |. C1 a* l i# T
Bemba : Ndikufuna/ `* n' h3 X. `' s9 S$ }
Bengali : Aami tomaake bhaalo baashi2 \9 o" O3 B& \4 j! a
: Ami tomay bhalobashi; z. u8 N! u, ~7 }& c8 X
: Ami tomake bahlobashi0 P! L1 \' x( ~6 E
Berber : Lakh tirikh
. m3 Z2 _- ~" ~7 d% lBicol : Namumutan ta ka
' B4 t" n# t" R$ FBolivian Quechua : Qanta munani$ l. v6 X2 t' P# n% R' f Y
Bosnian : Volim te, \+ E6 o/ v a8 A1 f4 S0 @
Braille : :..:| ..:| |..-.. .::":.., :.:;% w4 B, a4 R# S& B: u. u0 G
Brazilian/Portuguese : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')
# Z$ o. I8 Z! R : Amo te
& p% l1 |" Z ^$ B% U* ABulgarian : Obicham te0 B A# w. w: H1 A
: As te obeicham
2 S+ Q/ V+ Z s/ @9 t7 _) w d* W : As te obicham
1 i/ P' n- C* P- q7 N3 z: P* B5 Z; n6 B : Obozhavam te ("I love you very much")
1 v% y' ~6 S0 iBurmese : Chit pa de, A+ q" M# E/ w8 q: t, W. A
+ G+ d2 `- Z# g% R
Cajun : Mi aime jou, a& n; @( P9 `# E& I; g& E7 {
Cambodian : Kh_nhaum soro_lahn nhee_ah
( B5 M& t% U. _& I : Bon sro lanh oon( y9 ]2 v7 _) Q
Canadian French : Sh'teme (spoken, sounds like this)
9 Q! \" Q9 u) x; O) |1 G, J( R : Je t'aime ("I like you")- V1 @1 Y9 }$ n8 _0 z6 }. y. O
: Je t'adore ("I love you")
3 H5 G# y q( W: b: ?7 f0 ECatalan : T'estimo (Catalonian)
$ ^ ]3 J. E4 V7 `3 V( O/ j9 \' C : T'estim (Mallorcan)
K; ~4 _: Y0 g% q+ H* F : T'estime (Valencian)
( k( l4 X( x6 d4 n: } : T'estim molt ("I love you a lot"). _! b; h4 A1 q% }) G7 M5 q
Cebuano : Gihigugma ko ikaw9 x" V9 l0 X, W, [1 }& E
Chamoru (or Chamorro) : Hu guaiya hao1 g0 _; G) D" O$ A8 X
Cherokee : Aya gvgeyu'i nihi6 s: ~+ X- ~4 k$ m) c
Cheyenne : Ne mohotatse
! M0 h F; ?$ P# VChichewa : Ndimakukonda
1 e" d ]7 Y$ R* f, c3 w, ~( HChickasaw : Chiholloli (first 'i' nasalized)+ S) \2 J5 M/ L6 j# l8 I' U2 J
Chinese : Goa ai li (Amoy)1 L, ^. S g" ]; M* T
: Ngo oi ney (Cantonese)9 t; p ~ k. z4 q; P) C
: Wo oi ney ( " )
+ Q5 s) g# P3 T1 q : Ngai oi gnee (Hakka)( `5 y- w+ U7 o( @+ J6 S( z
: Ngai on ni ( " )) G/ {% D0 T: g: U4 L
: Wa ai lu (Hokkien)
+ N3 Z a4 j* Y3 q, p' w : Wo ai ni (Mandarin)
# Q# P2 E- z7 u1 u) Z1 \# y2 N! @ : Wo ie ni ( " )9 W" `/ R7 X, [" B- N" Q
: Wuo ai nee ( " )
8 x/ u: U- B/ D7 t1 f: p8 g l : Wo ay ni ( " )4 C- b9 U6 c* W: K4 H+ |- N
: Wo ai ni (Putunghua)! ?: n8 W* u9 {6 {/ p6 A
: Ngo ai nong (Wu)# O) b* Z& T" q- w5 R+ F' P# N
Corsican : Ti tengu cara (male to female)+ c3 K* f; Q% ~: j: z' T+ p4 ]
: Ti tengu caru (female to male)
) B' @0 ^1 F: A3 X% j4 vCreol : Mi aime jou
! Q, V, n& A5 p U; H0 W8 _$ e8 [Croatian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)
/ |6 p- C2 C/ E; F- P C1 P2 S' a : Volim te (used in common speech)
/ J+ |8 u: W' nCroatian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)
4 |. Z( s1 w& ^8 a2 U0 e : Volim vas (used in common speech)) |0 T( q& w/ ~% q
: Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",
@9 W. o" o6 N. y0 d 'lj' pronounced like 'll' in
* r3 X% N+ D7 F- B Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)
! ]1 X+ O8 B( J! _Croatian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)
V6 E# N8 u+ v. w% A0 KCzech : Miluji te (a downwards pointing arrowhead
% Z" e4 ~! T3 ]- s) Z$ i$ m on top of the 'e' in te, which is
}1 B0 ?9 z- w' `: ] pronounced 'ye')7 e/ I- U1 w- q# {$ C3 \5 F
: Miluju te! (colloquial form)
5 C" a: A$ h) y' U3 b : Ma'm te (velmi) ra'd (male speaker, "I like
* R) l8 a( N0 n& n- E* R you (very much)", often
7 [/ z4 b! V8 ~ used and prefered)
( J# p C! ~- E6 e : Ma'm te (velmi) ra'da (female speaker)
) O2 y; w2 d7 w" Q G1 {
* Y6 J# O$ e8 C- Y& lDanish : Jeg elsker dig: W5 _; X7 J' e; k8 w* F5 i/ h+ b8 h, c
Dusun : Siuhang oku dia5 } X$ W9 w. [
Dutch : Ik hou van je
$ w- U3 l" a0 c# b: d0 Y _( o+ l : Ik hou van jou7 V. o) ` K* l. B$ T% K
: Ik bemin je (old fashioned)
- ^ C6 v; S. y+ X6 r3 E : Ik bemin jou ( " )) B" M# j0 U- D# m* u7 J7 G, M
: Ik heb je lief ( " )6 ]9 B7 B" S4 z3 J& i. F% R
: Ik ben verliefd op je ("I am in love with you")
% [+ }$ k1 R M" ^# Y p4 z : Ik ben verliefd op jou ( " )
( M, B) `! S o : Ik houd erg veel van jou ("I love you very
: P1 f! {, n$ m# K: }' a) ?; m : Ik houd erg veel van je much")
; ~: ^( f: ^9 [2 X4 Y& R) I; U1 V5 Y3 B' | : Ik vind je leuk ("I like you")
! _+ i- n" [5 @6 _% e : Ik vind je aardig ( " )3 S: a& W" ?. U' `# ?! j- Y
: Ik vind je heel erg leuk ("I like you very5 ]( X8 v, I7 A! p6 @+ q/ ~6 M0 X
: Ik vind je heel aardig much")
p7 S7 u* P1 O( N8 c : Ik zie je graag* s! _3 j6 U7 y+ y4 [1 F
: Ik mag jou wel ("I like you")6 c+ K" b+ I) \8 B5 ~6 q
: Ik mag jou heel graag ("I like you very much")- q7 t: J0 F* N+ q. ~
(the last two are more superficial, thus more$ I/ i; ?8 w: e; c3 H8 V
suitable for male to male); l9 Y0 X3 v8 \% [# s5 J
" q8 f) s2 a* D0 a
Ecuador Quechua : Canda munani
9 q3 s) P5 r1 h5 m& T, `6 d0 XEnglish : I love you1 Q2 G+ D/ w0 t
: I adore you8 C4 [+ W: n; n. d
: I love thee (used only in Christian context) J& k4 N% O5 D" _/ N
Esperanto : Mi amas vin
" d6 N) n2 _: w9 V" K8 REstonian : Mina armastan sind" f2 P2 v% A7 ?1 V
: Ma armastan sind O/ D3 B" O4 `6 c1 g6 b# L! J
Ethiopian : Afgreki'! N/ k/ W# A2 q; T/ r* a
. s0 _' K# b# N) Y6 X: M# l& M+ aFarsi (old) : Tora dust mi daram
; [: |6 [ x+ z5 t; a2 k+ p6 pFarsi : Tora dost daram ("I love you")
- A' q& `. a8 U2 z% J3 ~8 V# o5 K : Asheghetam7 e6 {* ^, ^7 y
: Doostat daram ("I'm in love with you")9 H" x# @. W2 J7 `1 b9 L
: Man asheghetam ("I'm in love with you")
, L& J7 l& p# x# ?Filipino : Mahal ka ta
4 D: [9 U4 w2 W3 F : Iniibig kita
* u) R- w; R- z. a1 j2 a : Mahal kita
- q% } g( G$ J' C0 L( wFinnish (formal) : Mina" rakastan sinua
: q" i- { ?# v# F# Y* l* V' J : Rakastan sinua
( F5 h! L# v3 h; ^ : Mina" pida"n sinusta ("I like you")4 S# O' Y4 x9 r
Finnish : (Ma") rakastan sua5 y ~% ^2 B# ?9 O- _0 n- q" D
: (Ma") tykka"a"n susta ("I like you")4 _8 i# t6 s9 b4 v9 k& B
French : Je t'aime ("I love you")
. |$ z( S" q1 Z7 M+ I, G : Je t'adore ("I love you", stronger meaning& m/ f4 i9 J8 V, J: g/ w
between lovers)5 L; y( D- z2 M: N" U( t" G
: J' t'aime bien ("I like you", meant for friends8 S5 Q5 w k8 z7 N. W
and family, not for lovers)( ]- U9 V" N' @% n& |5 X
French (formal) : Je vous aime& j6 u( A) X. w5 q" p
) y) e2 L5 P, ?5 a% `8 V. }8 \9 Q8 u( X
Gaelic : Ta gra agam ort
4 j# |, F9 `0 O) u, F5 q" ` : Moo graugh hoo) ~5 T* C$ U4 S# P7 d
German (formal) : Ich liebe Sie (rarely used)
$ Q4 X Y& S" r5 p4 ?German : Ich liebe dich* @7 u3 R' b% Y' \
: Ich hab dich lieb (not so classic and
9 f3 O, J- f( M* Z: D% t conservative)
7 j( \: w; w z' qGerman dialects:# r6 y. I, ]5 [% F! T% z
Bavarian (Bayrisch) : I moag di gern
, t, P. r+ O9 m* k6 Q (Bavaria/Bayern) : I mog di (right answer: "I di a")
" v6 h9 r6 a- i6 e' o# y : I lieb di
2 I. p* t9 F3 k5 o I1 k7 BBerlin dialect : Ick liebe dir (Old, very old)( a: q7 c, }! d, s, y& X
(Berlinerisch) : Ick liebe Dich$ r- u4 w3 M& K; N( ?; \6 e( i
Berner-Deutsch : Ig liebe di9 W- m) a- R' g3 l- z! Z- X8 M
Bochumer : Ich lieb Dich!
/ Y( Y9 n2 s5 E6 k$ d$ n6 H7 |Franconian (Fra"nkisch): Du gfa"llsd mer fai
6 c2 I2 N2 y! F: Q: [$ F& u8 q (Franconia/Franken) : Bisd scho mai gouds freggerla (already in a
! t; w5 ? t% F; A4 M, N }0 a relationship)
, ?6 S" V5 f& V0 v : Mid dier ma"cherd ich a amol (sexually touched,
: J: [+ I4 D* u* b2 I3 {/ J7 x ment as a compliment, not litterally)$ X# D5 i6 H6 j+ C7 K2 k" B3 o4 f L
(the above 3 entries really mean "I like you",
$ |3 b( U# v$ ^ G a Franke would never say "I love you")
, z) {" S4 ^; b1 Y! u6 K7 t+ M+ `Friesian (Friesisch) : Ik hou fan dei (sp?) a! L, n2 B0 U1 E% a+ n) c5 ~7 P i
: Ik hald fan dei5 y1 C: M9 _; Q" H4 D0 t6 H
Hessian (Hessisch) : Isch habb disch libb) V6 r! ~5 \0 _ j2 v0 ]
Ostfriesisch : Ick heb di leev4 ?- m5 W( J8 H, j% W, u$ I a( W
Saarla"ndisch : Isch hann disch lieb
- m: y9 S; X8 M1 D2 n: ESaxon (Sa"chsisch) : Isch liebdsch, n8 B8 b- W! M* s# a
Swabian (Schwa"bisch) : ( ? )" L& H, h1 ^9 B: f3 `
Swiss German : Ch'ha di ga"rn* C5 Z( Y, _( L6 ~6 P
(Schweizerdeutsch)
. |' K* d( k3 i' l6 f" t( fVorarlberg dialect : I stand total uf di
1 C5 m2 o5 w* e% D3 r$ u8 \ (Vorarlbergerisch)
$ M0 l+ @; X M( l5 S' k6 X# ~Greek : S'ayapo (spoken "s'agapo", 3rd letter is lower
4 m5 R. Z* }# c( k3 P case 'gamma')
0 N7 j& s: j4 z : Eime eroteumenos mazi sou ("I'm in love with)5 g( u1 w2 y- k
: Eime eroteumenos me 'sena(you", male to female)5 ^* v W0 h% }; b
: Eime eroteumeni mazi sou ("I'm in love with)
5 e( u5 t7 b+ B8 R, ~& ^$ u2 f" | : Eime eroteumeni me 'sena (you", female to male)1 a2 y$ v( X) p, q3 C
: Se latrevo ("I adore you")
* `& N5 P" O* U8 @8 [6 u4 d : Se thelo ("I want you", denotes sexual desire)
, O; c0 J* a2 h. {" |' ^Greek (Arhea/Ancient) : Philo se
9 O6 O; R% x; F0 Z v y) ~Greenlandic : Asavakit, y8 d& u9 h, q k7 w
Gronings : Ik hol van die
2 D, [% Y( c: p- R3 HGuarani' : Rohiyu (ro-hai'-hyu)
6 x1 H6 ]% M( c4 ~% G+ oGujrati : Hoon tane pyar karoochhoon.
; ?/ `; ~, x }- z : Hoon tuney chaoon chhoon ('n' is nasal, not7 Y/ d. D' b1 f; L, O4 h. i. n
pronounced)/ @, M( [8 D: h& a t# p, ]4 P
1 Z) r# Y) l& A9 W4 Y8 L
Hausa : Ina sonki4 R U' f2 {' M" @" h5 B* k" |. e9 |
Hawaiian : Aloha wau ia 'oe: V6 e: Z9 X" A, u: X6 p' D7 X- B
: Aloha wau ia 'oe nui loa ("I love you
! S3 Y$ l8 q: S3 n very much")
; y: _0 n$ z9 q5 y8 @, K5 kHebrew : Anee ohev otakh (male to female)
% T X' ?; P e4 f7 A : Anee ohevet otkha (female to male)
0 `$ k* x8 ~: V, y/ W9 P : Anee ohev otkha (male to male)7 |" y* ]- E- a- p
: Anee ohevet otakh (female to female)- s4 }" G; i; f
('kh' pronounced like* @* P- |5 j* l; B
Spanish 'j', Dutch 'g', or similiar to H& k- @5 E; P5 y- B- H! k
French 'r')
& i: O2 J+ J4 }# rHindi : Mai tumase pyar karata hun (male to female)
; \' [ M1 M0 L2 c y : Mai tumase pyar karati hun (female to male)8 D. _" `, J8 w7 ?# y. D
: Mai tumse pyar karta hoon
& U( v3 j" t3 x& c : Mai tumse peyar karta hnu6 y; z5 M9 @4 R7 S
: Mai tumse pyar karta hoo
% |/ W L4 m! s% l5 E : Mai tujhe pyaar kartha hoo$ Y$ d3 ]+ ]1 ?3 D& t. O
: Mae tumko peyar kia
K! k8 G: C0 q. a" V : Main tumse pyar karta hoon0 Q) j$ L4 K' f j# S! J
: Main tumse prem karta hoon
: E# _. m- T: {/ M* n : Main tuze pyar karta hoon ('n' is nasal, not
7 Q1 P8 a9 Z/ ?: v6 Z. T/ V/ m pronounced), ? |7 u6 y5 {* W
Hopi : Nu' umi unangwa'ta
$ v' @) v& h0 G) J% ^% |Hungarian : Szeretlek0 {& w `# @$ u; f0 B3 G
: Te'gedet szeretlek ("It's you I love and
1 M' V7 B4 X5 H5 Q2 }9 d no one else")
3 C( ^; T' G# m. s) f, E% } : Szeretlek te'ged ("It's you I love, you know,$ q! x! \% W9 d' m
you", a reinforcement)' `" ]: t. O# t* f3 [
(The above two entries are never heard in5 M- A( [; F6 j/ L
a normal context.)
' `$ I5 a2 u7 D& d
0 X9 q8 D2 ^5 C4 {/ m0 t# [/ B# c4 U- nIbaloi : Pip-piyan tana
& y' u+ L, B2 H/ V, d& G# ` : Pipiyan ta han shili ("I like/love you! n/ G! o. e5 n3 o
very much")4 b0 d$ B- e0 ]) i3 e( H
Icelandic : Eg elska thig (pronounced 'yeg l-ska thig'). e! v- z- w$ n9 I
Ilocano : Ay ayating ka# I( P, Q1 f, r/ H8 p& o7 l- D9 J
Indonesian : Saya cinta padamu ('Saya', commonly used) \& s2 N5 T0 p) N
: Saya cinta kamu ( " )
% b- N( B9 Q3 x. q- @ : Saya kasih saudari ( " )( i+ [. W* M: w- [4 ]6 D
: Saja kasih saudari ( " )+ C% X2 i. _1 _ a
: Aku tjinta padamu ('Aku', not often used)0 W7 k8 N: m! H( z# t- H
: Aku cinta padamu ( " )
% M& X/ {% h. t : Aku cinta kamu ( " )
& ~) @7 y2 d k9 w! \Interglossa : Mi esthe philo tu; |. [) b5 H8 r8 q! ~
Italian : Ti amo (relationship/lover/spouse). `3 G, X9 s" p) H' X$ P. l
: Ti voglio bene (between friends)
( c7 h% b( _+ M( J8 d : Ti voglio (strong sexual meaning, "I want
* `( Z' N1 t0 u H3 Q you", refering to other person's+ E( i# g& Q! q+ a- w R
body)
; [) }5 y' V+ x* e6 R$ X, V5 RIrish : Taim i' ngra leat. {/ T( P$ O/ b+ Z7 j ^# p- W
Irish/Gaelic : t'a gr'a agam dhuit
$ f, z% I$ c" J3 V2 E; o8 x$ g& h0 v
Japanese : Kimi o ai shiteru
2 O! U. Q( L5 ?0 a; g, d* f : Aishiteru& e' e2 L9 L1 F6 k/ z
: Chuu shiteyo( ?4 D c) W6 \% K9 e
: Ora omee no koto ga suki da _3 _0 _; q6 S2 i6 Q6 M' F0 }
: Ore wa omae ga suki da6 |- I& C& Y5 Q2 P
: Suitonnen! |. F* S1 S9 O/ d$ {1 n
: Sukiyanen
( Y; b; \! g* j) i& J : Sukiyo
1 d% O K; o. S- B : Watashi wa anata ga suki desu* H* i7 \7 C* M' _6 K$ k9 w
: Watashi wa anata wo aishithe imasu0 X3 K; _6 Z6 }; i0 h9 p
: Watashi wa anata o aishitemasu
8 _8 {5 N2 w L& p& y; o7 L' ^ : A-i-shi-te ma-su3 X! c& z; q2 N* g- |7 u8 ]1 P' {
: Watakushi-wa anata-wo ai shimasu9 a& I. I* E: \
: Suki desu (used at the first time, like for a& f! b/ o( F. W" A# ~& k6 A4 L1 S
start, when you are not yet real lovers)
) I* M$ F) E' a0 q: h9 WJavanese : Kulo tresno. ~8 h8 g y/ x7 m( q/ X) k4 [
2 M" ^& W9 V1 U) |
Kankana : Laylaydek sik a) X% T$ g' x, G8 ?8 E
Kannada : Naanu ninnanu preethisuthene
5 c: p0 L- w! u" c' y : Naanu ninnanu mohisuthene, M6 Z" Q' s5 U) X9 C* A
Kikongo : Mono ke zola nge (mono ke' zola nge')* G5 N; e- G4 m# W; B
Kiswahili : Nakupenda q5 C/ ]) Y x$ f5 e! @! N2 y
: Nakupenda wewe
2 O1 L/ k. q) u I : Nakupenda malaika ("I love you, (my) angel")
\# o. `; I: @! X" L1 U$ kKlingon : bangwI' SoH ("You are my beloved")( ~; h/ f" U( D
: qamuSHa' ("I love you")/ D# v* k- T9 ~* C* p; d
: qamuSHa'qu' ("I love you very much")2 U4 ~/ d' V' Y' Q3 c9 O: s
: qaparHa' ("I like you")
* r. {4 ^# Q7 I/ ]' l; ~+ h : qaparHa'qu' ("I like you very much!")
4 t1 J4 ~) @- a( p- h: { (words are often unnecessary as the thought$ n/ q& Z, D4 T. z4 ^2 C, T
is most often conveyed nonverbally with
5 o, f2 G9 d D+ f special growlings)
2 O- i# m# X* `2 K5 z" wKorean : (Tangsinul) Saranghae ("I love you")/ |( Z. w3 r! |. Z" ~
: (Tangsinul) Saranghaeyo (with a little respect)- S( \2 Y" L& }$ {& Q6 @
: (Tangsinul) Saranghapnida ( " )' a. w' u& Z" ?. f, y
: Nanun dangsineul saranghapnida ( " )( m: M0 }6 z4 p* u4 _ I
: Tangsinul. B3 Z8 H/ i. t. \5 q0 O p
: Tangsinul sarang ha yo ("I love you, dear")
( |0 o2 j: l1 z( w. z : Dangsinul saranghee yo
0 p/ ?6 i+ q7 G ~: n# a. u : Saranghee* Y% K) a- l( S' l- J0 O$ K" \
: Nanun dangsineul joahapnida ("I like you"). O5 Q! \' W6 q O. ?0 p" I. m9 Z
: Nanun dangsineul mucheog joahapnida ("I like! }6 {5 g' ?6 e! }
very much")
$ b- c' v( N; e% e* k : Nanun dangsineul mucheog saranghapnida ("I love
$ i6 J( R+ f+ n# n you very much")* ~8 F- L0 m# c! Q
: Nanun gdaega joa ("I like him" or "I like her")% c) g" R2 G9 A
: Nanun gdaereul saranghapnida ("I love him" or
" K1 ^. ^9 d) c* X" E "I love her")4 x! k/ t0 w. J1 \2 m8 {) Q
: Gdaereul hjanghan naemaeum alji ("You know how
# I. x6 ^; O# v1 F7 f& A g' T* K much I love him/her")
8 U# J8 j4 ^- y1 l* }# l4 ^. i : Nanun neoreul saranghanda
1 v- a- k* G' @* r# R) R : Joahaeyo ("I like you")0 m3 |8 }. u$ S+ a/ Z3 F
: Saranghaeyo (more formal)
; {9 [/ A. l. J) r7 [( r ^ : Saranghapanida (more respectful), K7 U" G. D& r2 J: @, Z5 W' l- g
: Norul sarang hae (male to female in casual
( y% k6 y, `$ g5 m# J$ w relationship)8 d3 ^$ e% I" D* e5 A; i- R
: Tangshini choayo ("I like you, in a romantic3 [ J7 V8 x3 W u* T3 S
way")
9 Z/ p' P0 K1 T) uKpele : I walikana
, ?8 Y+ ?& |. c6 B8 h, IKurdish : Ez te hezdikhem2 S# @1 i$ h4 R9 r8 ~) X
/ M) r0 r% n% |' @Lao : Khoi hak jao: A. ?5 z I7 U. I3 K
: Khoi mak jao lai ("I love you very much")1 M0 y1 N5 [: y$ C4 J( D. y. j
: Khoi hak jao lai ("I like you very much")' c9 j6 v7 M; m( N4 b
: Khoi mak jao (This means "I prefer you",
/ L/ F, o* V2 h! I but is used for "I love you".)9 i( X) I6 t+ b; E2 m
Latin : Te amo
" B$ |8 b7 z7 B; P3 V: I t, N" b : Vos amo
1 \& ?4 p6 E$ P S( h1 ~Latin (old) : (Ego) Amo te ('Ego', for emphasis)$ }% d0 y5 q T7 z2 o) x
Latvian : Es tevi milu (pronounced 'es tevy meelu')! D# B9 T# b$ K4 M
('i in 'milu' has a line over it,
# [# W7 G" B$ d* d# X; x( Y a 'long i')1 h% J9 O' r4 }! A
: Es milu tevi (less common)2 `- W, x" p: D' S) E4 c
Lebanese : Bahibak
- w* M( l- X5 {2 R. v |/ mLingala : Nalingi yo
$ \2 ?9 ]! i( u) f- v. qLisbon lingo : Gramo-te bue', chavalinha!/ u, ?& ~$ u T/ x2 M5 i
Lithuanian : Tave myliu (Ta-ve mee-lyu)
! G$ |/ _; m- F : Ash mir lutavah ?- H$ s( @" I! d L% Q/ A
Lojban : Mi do prami; |- E: H8 r" I3 o) R
Luo : Aheri; m+ N8 r5 t* b- L1 x7 h
Luxembourgish : Ech hun dech ga"r
, V. P/ V; \' z. D" \( }' q! y
# v) k$ j5 s" ^5 p& o6 GMaa : Ilolenge
/ \/ e' D7 K! D# c0 x- dMacedonian : Te sakam (a little stronger than "I like you")7 L7 m0 i1 G- ]) e4 @8 R( N
: Te ljubam ("I really love you")
7 n/ j9 X$ E6 v+ t/ W6 g : Jas te sakam ('j' sounds like 'y' in May) B) E4 ^! G* z* O. f2 H
: Pozdrav ("Greetings"); ?3 H' V; ~& `( X9 @; r# j' m
Madrid lingo : Me molas, Tronca!. F, v7 B) ` E3 L4 {
Maiese : Wa wa
' E( ]; p* H( \" C8 b8 ^% _( E. g- xMalay/Indonesian : Saya cintakan kamu (grammatically correct)5 _# |% P$ q" L9 c/ X
: Saya cinta akan kamu(expanded version of above)6 q0 O/ F* r Z
: Saya sayangkan kamu (grammatically correct)
n& E' t( F0 p5 E3 z3 e% e, \ : Saya sayang akan kamu (expanded version)
& x/ n1 T: ^; Q' _ : Aku cinta pada mu (most direct translation)
; |$ G9 j6 S% ]( `" m : Saya cintakan awak
, I/ ?; \# s+ D, D$ F" Y" V : Aku cinta pada kau
` T1 v3 e7 }' l: B4 Z% { : Saya cinta pada mu (best, most commonly used)
: ^# j1 o/ G: X1 y : Saya sayangkan engkau ('engkau' often shortened
4 @1 k( i. C" w. G to 'kau', 'engkau' is informal form and should
/ H/ p2 L* w$ A0 g5 b2 @' B& g V only be used if you know the person _really_
4 X8 L6 a2 w" P4 W6 Y well)
0 [/ K& T0 |6 p5 W- j4 ]7 v* z# T6 S : Saya sayang pada mu" X3 G6 w6 j) w4 E
: Aku sayangkan engkau$ P$ b+ |5 @* U& \6 h c
: Saya sayang pada mu M, j! `$ y! `3 J3 V
: Aku menyintai mu
. j# s# B2 w+ j' F0 m$ u5 O C5 k : Aku menyayangi mu
5 \, T" c; Z$ H& s! p : Aku kasih pada mu
+ W, S; j2 a5 z I! r) _ : Aku jatuh cinta pada mu
, J# T- E |$ d7 I+ w; D+ z4 y2 \" tMalayalam : Ngan ninne snaehikkunnu
; `7 G& M# y/ L# K( u : Njyaan ninne' preetikyunnu4 u. G$ f( W- d r$ W% ^ I4 N
: Njyaan ninne' mohikyunnu+ a9 V) t- c/ D3 C
Maltese : Jien inhobbok
8 |' U$ M$ w9 V* J0 q3 d9 x: \Marathi : Mi tuzya var prem karato2 K: J) H2 X; T4 d: h
: Me tujhashi prem karto (male to female)
8 \+ T1 G5 |- R( p& d; O( K : Me tujhashi prem karte (female to male)' n' y# B; R& m2 ]- Q0 P
Marshallese : Yokwe yuk (sort of multi-purpose, like Aloha,
' a& }) { `* z5 J' k/ i literally "Love to you, my friend")
% @7 M) s' p+ L2 K' B, TMohawk : Konoronhkwa
$ E; W+ w. T9 x" s' W3 N1 D4 b8 x# hMokilese : Ngoah mweoku kaua
8 N/ n H( D7 ]Moroccan : Kanbhik (both mean the same, but spoken). B. r& U, ~. Z* T) p6 l
: Kanhebek (in different cities)
' k+ y8 j! R- x$ l
% ~4 U) V% N# Y: N* y& b$ C; j8 fNavaho : Ayor anosh'ni
4 z s% D/ T) m d, w* K4 e; SNdebele : Niyakutanda% `5 R) d6 S2 ^
Norwegian : Jeg elsker deg (Bokmaal)% V5 K; l5 U1 Z1 E
: Eg elskar deg (Nynorsk)2 F4 k& G( G' C# g% U
: Jeg elsker deg (Riksmaal: outdated, formerly
% ^! ~8 s* H i; ]; S6 r; C used by upper-class and8 Q$ B) T- P% L' U% u
conservative people)
9 n1 I% d% J: E, @$ v" nNyanja : Ninatemba
9 t9 }3 e& ~0 o3 A; f" W8 c) I. ]
6 q# F: Y0 r1 S4 v4 XOp : Op lopveop yopuop! S( x2 c7 h) `' F. A I
Osetian : Aez dae warzyn
2 C$ L! y0 X! x
* O; `! x$ R; M8 Y5 }Pakistani : Mujhe tumse muhabbat hai2 y. _( U- T( {7 l! H& ~
: Muje se mu habbat hai
# ^- @& o' O% W4 {0 P, i) t" nPapiamento : Mi ta stima'bo6 ^+ @2 |0 g6 Z+ v! w
Pig Latin : Ie ovele ouye- c3 ]5 z0 ~) Q, o0 ^0 L8 ^
Pilipino : Mahal kita% A" H5 u- g8 z
: Iniibig kita0 x" c# I$ m/ H# |4 X- L8 @/ R
Polish : Kocham cie
" V8 J7 |/ z! O+ A1 u* J d : Kocham ciebie) Z+ J& j) l. {6 N0 l
: Ja cie kocham (slang, not commonly used)) \: s0 B! m: e( j3 N# `
Portuguese/Brazilian : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')8 C. B5 [ z3 s; O
: Amo te
# F, d" ]) j: C+ f7 G. `Pulaar : Mbe de yid ma (mbe: d: yidh ma)' g& W3 n3 d3 M7 K
(Pronounced as two words,
% I( h5 |1 W+ e- i* t$ n "Mbe deyidma". 'b' and second+ T# q4 X" Y) r& i, g$ M5 H7 q
'd' have bars through the stems2 C4 W$ @6 K _( H7 v7 B
indicating affrication, the ':'
+ S, [ o3 ?2 r$ u, U indicate minute pauses)
7 |; x) D# h+ A( [* gPunjabi : Main tainu pyar karna
y% u" y! R0 D" z* m : Mai taunu pyar karda' x, { l1 Q! N q/ B
: Mein nu terey na猯 piyaar ay (pronounced:! V9 M/ k l. w( m6 f
"meinu therei naal piya'rei", th as in bath): i5 e9 @& Q& ?6 ^
' = stressed syllable4 B4 x% y4 }6 Z! P
Pushto : Mung jane' (pronounced: "puxto: mu'ng jane'")
6 U3 {1 X% _* ?# M7 ~& j7 ]; u5 _) N
9 u9 a% I2 V' P. fQuenya : Tye-mela'ne
8 _; R- \& m8 ?& i. Q- j' d
W7 ?, ?1 G; u1 XRaetoromanisch : Te amo3 L, A) B/ O5 p* b( O
Romanian : Te iubesc3 ?: s \5 o- z3 V! D
: Te ador (stronger)
5 V8 c+ I9 @% I6 o- {( v& ]: [Russian : Ya vas lyublyu (old fashioned)+ n1 [ Q4 d/ G( x' X
: Ya tyebya lyublyu (best)5 Z. g) t/ V* b z
: Ya lyublyu vas (old fashioned)
( ^0 @0 p4 U8 F* u! e3 E : Ya lyublyu tyebya& W6 I" K+ }; I3 l0 }8 T. _+ o4 N
6 Z g$ w3 Z, b2 m
Samoan : Ou te alofa outou% R/ s9 f& y/ j$ l5 I0 F
: Ou te alofa ia te oe
) M F3 b% B& W% T : Talo'fa ia te oe ("Hello, from me to you")
3 a9 p5 J9 [' X7 @7 h/ U: cSanskrit : Anurag (a higher love, like the love of music$ w' Q9 H$ x% Z7 G: J: V/ _
or art)# }2 @6 @9 A4 K" ]8 F- Z7 d* f
Scot-Gaelic : Tha gradh agam ort
7 S( X T; b0 t3 Y8 @2 dSerbian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)! A' ]5 N( H4 [3 r7 F3 z1 f
: Volim vas (used in common speech)8 D& P i2 d0 k; \6 N$ j& W
: Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",3 j( g' k/ U* D3 O
'lj' pronounced like 'll' in) N1 t6 ]1 {/ ?8 }9 Q
Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)
% A* j X0 Z+ S: Y0 D* zSerbian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)5 Z7 x' q) W. j& r: k# e! \( e
: Volim te (used in common speech)
) H B, w" @2 V6 P4 H+ SSerbian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)
3 ~" k5 T6 \2 d$ o! f' q* YSerbocroatian : Volim te0 F1 q4 x/ z! u8 `! B$ H
: Ljubim te
$ i7 k' {6 j5 b9 C : Ja te volim ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)
Y, ]" }$ r7 YShona : Ndinokuda
2 h, H/ K4 f, Q3 G1 o; j; R5 DSinhala : Mama oya'ta a'darei
5 P) H4 q5 }: J2 l1 ]# uSioux : Techihhila$ m% _6 I. V6 O+ q+ ~9 d6 @8 z- R
Slovak : Lubim ta
! u4 ~& x; b" G! [- D0 ESlovene : Ljubim te
' N$ o, s+ N) O5 F3 Z1 o) ISpanish : Te amo
5 l# g3 q z( n0 B8 N( G' T : Te quiero" \& G* I6 Y4 `8 |( h% f
: Te adoro ("I adore you")- V. I: S) S5 A; ?; p
: Te deseo ("I desire you")
: L6 c+ |- F8 _+ x2 E4 u : Me antojis ("I crave you")1 O( r) r2 T/ z4 m5 z1 i& g# y
Srilankan : Mama oyata arderyi
2 b. u$ t. {. F& c3 RSwahili : Nakupenda
- u( i$ f3 e3 G# _# v) r : Naku penda (followed by the person's name)
) j* s- b. L! F8 Q2 f9 d& a : Ninikupenda
. X8 |& R( K( U6 }/ L8 D* K : Dholu'o
' h) K" M" U+ a$ bSwedish : Jag a"lskar dig ('dig' pronounced like 'day')! R1 S/ }7 t: \. X/ K ?! d N
Syrian/Lebanese : Bhebbek (male to female); _; |% _7 J% R6 U- r# i2 Z: }
: Bhebbak (female to male)* e) [$ q. [3 r9 X1 u J3 B$ R3 S( j
8 P7 V6 C- W5 E0 I, h+ _
Tagalog : Mahal kita: U+ c5 A7 L0 ^) _, D4 x# R
Tahitian : Ua here au ia oe6 ]- a+ c1 j1 E6 D% ?3 J) f
: Ua here vau ia oe
6 n2 N1 u! o8 [, W, j$ t2 Q4 D) NTamil : Naan unnai kadalikiren* p j4 t' d6 p* ?+ M1 [2 ]3 I8 s
: Nan unnai kathalikaren
r7 i: G: b6 t$ j& P : Ni yaanai kaadli karen ("You love me")/ k# ]) o5 y- ^
: N猘n unnaki kathalikkinren ("I love you")! a( o& F- z) L: m" y) q; h
: Nam vi'rmberem
5 |" b" |/ }9 b# kTelugu : Ninnu premistunnanu
0 a3 {4 z3 F3 t9 @ : Neenu ninnu pra'mistu'nnanu
! q V5 l" W/ y* n/ P7 Y# ~) I : Nenu ninnu premistunnanu
5 N- i6 R$ N1 R* s# l. cThai (formal) : Phom rak khun (male to female); @' X; u# K) j+ u/ s0 r
: Phom ruk koon ( " )
2 l& n' @. f9 j* [1 C : Ch'an rak khun (female to male)% w' T! S- R5 q. R" [4 n
: Chun ruk koon ( " )8 J5 R8 f" J) R# v
Thai : Khao raak thoe (affectionate, sweet, loving)
) k8 x: A- h4 `7 U" RTswana : Dumela! v* o4 g9 c8 G. r+ p
Tunisian : Ha eh bak
% C1 e; c+ k( ]1 I2 T' y; CTurkish (formal) : Sizi seviyorum
3 ^2 d. R3 u* x. {" A) n# i+ lTurkish : Seni seviyorum
) B) P- `2 `" Q" {% v( u : Seni begeniyorum ("I adore you")# C, N- E' X5 U7 g% `
(g has a bar on it)8 a4 ~ g* p* a' F' o
Twi : Me dowapaa0 K% w# E% o) j z
: U8 k. d6 a+ G: {% j LUkrainian : Ya tebe kokhayu
# ?9 ~4 ^* a/ y- v, e: ^( n; L : Ja tebe kokhaju (real true love)
; H& E0 y2 [" D8 v3 Q' Y : Ja vas kokhaju
4 W# O( m- L3 J: z, y2 X1 J: C : Ja pokokhav tebe# Z m1 C! E3 i& Y! z1 N
: Ja pokokhav vas
0 Q$ m) o6 n5 ~0 Z0 P5 t# iUrdu : Main tumse muhabbat karta hoon/ [6 \( `6 z/ s9 v5 D7 k1 ]+ \7 N
: Mujhe tumse mohabbat hai
8 }, O) l2 u- O0 ?( O" Q : Mujge tumae mahabbat hai
4 w% M# i! T3 k/ t) y% ^ : Kam prem kartahai& O9 J9 I5 O) A0 f
: Mujhe tum se piyaar hai (pronounced:
% L& |4 [( f' j }3 L "mujhei' Oo'm se' piya'r ha'e")
2 g1 r$ p% i- O! E : Mujhe tum se muhabbat hai (pronounced:
$ Q* I- M2 @5 l "mujhe'i Oo'm se' mohub:u'th ha'e", th as S/ I N1 @, f- M. I
in bath)
' o) W% o* j/ N$ q ' = stressed syllable, Oo' = o like in bold: N* f% U& J8 `) |7 J( c: R8 H
4 G# g, k( `# C; i
Vai : Na lia1 m. z9 M3 l# u8 O
Vdrmldndska : Du dr gvrgo te mdg; r$ C% h0 I' k7 o
Vietnamese : Anh ye猽 em (male to female)
. p% q; j9 h; x9 g$ k s : Em ye猽 anh (female to male)0 d s9 u/ {( x: u. [
: Toi yeu em
8 q, I9 n, G' H( V* oVolapa"k : La"fob oli r( r% }! {5 o' U
Vulcan : Wani ra yana ro aisha
/ C! R) c" }2 O5 M: m( N& S* e M5 _ U
Welsh : Rwy'n dy garu di
% H7 X6 ~" f) g- i! f : Yr wyf i yn dy garu di (chwi)7 f1 x8 l- T9 a; N' _
Wolof : Da ma la nope
1 d/ i3 i: S; V+ d$ ? : Da ma la nop (da ma'lanop), t, D( `1 n2 }& H
d$ ]' B2 v/ z; [; n
Yiddish : Ikh hob dikh lib, f c" P0 Q. L! I6 `) D9 X
: Ich libe dich
9 u$ S; s( ?; n1 J1 x) Y : Ich han dich lib/ b7 z+ I* Y4 e- V, W
: Kh'hob dikh lib
+ n8 ^2 W4 X& G6 s! L( \ : Kh'ob dikh holt6 N) t) ?. y5 @
: Ikh bin in dir farlibt/ c0 h9 b- y/ ]0 _
Yucatec Maya : 'in k'aatech (the love of lovers)3 r4 K1 m: {5 {. N
: 'in yabitmech (the love of family, which6 L1 L7 ^/ ^3 _" p& e- w1 X' D
lovers can also feel; it/ S+ t( Q8 v, Y6 C
indicates more a desire to
7 X& A8 F& L/ y2 @: w; V spoil and protect the other7 Y; Y7 b9 u' [ [2 x* G
person)
5 J. o( i7 b. `) SYugoslavian : Ja te volim
! Z: v& ~% R3 [& V/ d
8 t3 {9 y8 u; c$ K" ]Zazi : Ezhele hezdege (sp?)
/ G3 j: @6 l% e+ v2 B2 W! xZulu : Mena tanda wena" _: Z6 {( b( N
: Ngiyakuthanda!7 L7 Z' x7 P; x+ r o( U. a; z
Zuni : Tom ho' ichema
4 G" _- O7 q4 c- M- `: l
# [5 C7 t/ B$ S, L6 T5 S2 p7 l! z8 O; b$ L/ _7 O
+ i9 v* q: C2 i) Y/ g4 @Explanation of Languages
) r, [: J& K- w, O2 P" N7 i------------------------( ~3 I2 H D% ? k' d
Afrikaans -> spoken by people of Dutch heritage in South Africa
- _, i5 p) ]* O9 r9 YAlentejano -> language spoken in Portugal
! H. l* d6 l5 m1 RAlsacien -> French/German dialect (live in France, but speak* v5 N& H3 A2 A7 p. r
like Germans)
/ n M3 R- a1 e, x0 I9 DAmharic -> Official language spoken in Ethiopia. Just one of+ r% O) _4 W+ U) J H
over 80 languages spoken there.' Q1 ^" R% h$ k% u! j
Apache -> North American Indian Nation rangeing from the plains4 ~+ P8 \# s; I3 _
states to the eastern Rocky Mountains and from the
( u( X1 ]- [9 P; B! g$ P% u Canadian to Mexican borders. Q, s. h# |" ]" a9 m/ R* k
Arabic -> language spoken in the Arab countries including- b0 s4 l \% p( w
but not limited to Bahrain, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan,
4 M: n: w0 [1 }1 y) X! O% Q Kuwait, Libya, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, and: M. g E! G+ A4 K7 F2 T
the region of Palestine.
' [7 s8 I- J$ R9 U' w; j- wAshanti/Akan/Twi-> Ashanti is the most popular and predominate of
4 y7 m" A" }% G4 d( F; l+ t) _; v many dialects spoken in Ghana. The Ghanan language" L9 M7 g* ?0 ]
is generally refered to as either Akan or Twi. ?2 a# D, f2 d; O/ C& Q
Assamese -> language spoken in the state of Assam, India' u, r) ]2 x: f* F
Bassa -> language spoken in Africa
( D7 V5 _* p9 O7 V X0 n# ^9 v! PBatak -> language spoken in the northern Sumatra province of
: ?8 W- t( e% G- B; H+ V# h6 F Indonesia
1 J0 o9 Y! `' D$ j4 q& P6 XBavarian -> language spoken in the state of Bavaria, southern: Q0 x) X8 v9 ^% ^" n- p
Germany (actually a German dialect)! _5 t0 h0 p e3 u( W, g- @, o6 ?* P
Bemba -> language spoken in Africa
+ U, i+ [) }' m' \. K& |# |: KBengali -> language spoken in the state of West Bengal, India,: B) e' U' s) q: p" M) Y
as well as almost all people of Bangladesh
! ]/ D3 J: D3 t( h" ^Bicol -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
; h# }& k, u/ q+ ~Braille -> The alphabet represented by patterns of raised dots.
1 ] Z) C2 E) l& O4 |& g/ } It is 'read' by touch.% }& ~$ {/ J8 w0 {. O- l. W; r' e
Cajun -> French dialect spoken by people who migrated from
! H( U3 M+ h* k7 r3 Z- E }! Z9 a Acadia, Canada, to the Louisiana, USA, area.- h1 q1 r b* Y; D
Acadia is in an Atlantic province.4 O7 m" P" G4 m0 W4 n0 v
Cebuano -> language spoken in Philipines near the town of Cebu
3 ]9 C" q0 f$ Y0 {* X& ^9 `: zCherokee -> North American Indian tribe8 C0 }8 _: W- j2 R7 ? E
Cheyenne -> North American Indian tribe, part of the Apache
3 u* j4 k; B7 B# e0 ] F q Nation
. ~; z" ?9 c; N$ @) M/ j* zChichewa -> language spoken in Malawi, Central Africa! Z9 ^" c2 E2 h5 j7 Z& E
Chickasaw -> North American Indian tribe (southeastern Oklahoma)
# ^1 v2 h& |0 Z# n5 i$ |Creol -> French dialect spoken by people from Haiti. It is
9 w2 T- S( {: s8 W) K2 n basicly French with a little English and German.# @$ K0 b" ~! y# `! U9 j
Dusun -> language spoken by the Dusun tribe, one of the largest; Q4 d% q( O& \1 z! F
in North Borneo
; r3 U. x) h9 O6 I. X* ~2 `Dutch -> language spoken in the Netherlands and the provinces
! R5 E$ [: `* Q# \6 P6 ^8 |+ g of East- and West-Flanders, Antwerp, Limburg, and
, s& F( d5 ]. ~+ Q% \% H Flemmish-Brabant, Belgium
& ]. G( ~8 h3 m: D; A! B1 s- D9 P2 B; {Esperanto -> The International Language. An 'artificial' language.( L, ] W& C- P; C9 L& s$ _( L
Farsi -> language spoken in Iran. Dialects of Farsi spoken in+ E7 E) _! }* T! \8 z
Pakistan and Afghanestan. Farsi is sometimes called
8 _' o9 R! ?2 V+ D P! n2 ~ Persian.
$ ]3 U8 G' w( s, s7 }( d$ B. @Franconian -> German dialect spoken by the citizens of Franken or, C1 y0 t' V I3 E
Franconia which is part of Bavaria in the area
7 c3 [2 \7 g; M around Nuremberg- V) z+ a$ F# e
French -> language spoken in France, Canada, and the provinces% q" M% w3 y0 Z: P
of Luxembourg, Namur, Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-
, n) \2 ~0 Y2 r% A, V Walloon(Brabant of the Walloons), Belgium
9 _$ i" J& X5 e7 B+ DFriesian -> language spoken in northern Holland, northern4 i( ^' q7 R( y8 O" A R% i, G
Germany, and in some parts of Denmark/ N0 v6 r; t+ m0 Z" U( \
(mainly west coast)( C! t$ k! M) B2 V3 ~, ~2 [ q
Gaelic -> language spoken in Ireland
& ^% M: D# ?4 U ~- ]% t: mGronings -> Dutch dialect
4 M% j1 m, _+ B6 vGuarani' -> one of the two official languages in Paraguay' B$ W+ \8 L% x& x- N2 f6 a
Gujrati -> language spoken in the state of Gujrat, India, and
0 [$ j1 e& z- y( o+ d3 j1 l7 O( M Pakistan, Q8 e) N$ B2 b8 I/ {
Hakka -> Chinese dialect from Manchuria
) f: H3 Q; \/ W. h7 V6 wHausa -> language spoken in Nigeria
" ~5 `0 u$ d j; W) q" Q: b% k/ oHebrew -> language spoken in Israel and by Jewish people
1 r- N1 I, @: k( [& j" u8 @( aHindi -> language spoken in the northern states of India
) N# T1 R9 ^ W RHopi -> North American Indian tribe (southwest, Arizona)+ J; N! o* l/ {9 w' I. @5 S
Ibaloi -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot7 g2 |3 K, u- l% V
natives, specifically the Ibaloi's: O. a o3 I+ \' i, D! O; u" q
Ilocano -> dialect spoken in the Philippines6 t ?6 M; ]- w9 ^6 Y: u4 P
Interglossa -> An 'artificial' language invented by Lancelot Hogben,
# M' ]' ^7 N# a" B- ~ circa 1940.3 z( }! g$ j& V4 |6 f
Kankana -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot
. s" X9 M A& \7 j7 L t natives, specifically the Kankana-ey's
7 z; m& D/ m3 N0 e, a# CKannada -> language spoken in the state of Karnataka,
) k5 y6 w. Z6 z5 ] southern India3 s K, c' c% q- T# n0 E
Kikongo -> language spoken in Zaire, Africa( {) `6 B4 t) e
Klingon -> Spoken in Star Trek. Proper term for the language
( \& U' A+ j; W. J is "tlhIngan Hol". The Klingon homeworld is
) c* r! [2 ?% q! T5 H Qo'noS, in English it's Kronos.
( C1 F9 ^) @5 |- |Kpele -> language spoken in Africa
c! v. c1 _& j: o7 [( RLao -> language spoken in Laos and by the Laotian people# {3 `/ s% ^9 b5 C9 s
living in northern Thailand
0 B" q1 Z; j/ w! G; }8 B$ ^Luo -> language spoken in Kenya6 g9 W: h' a/ m* [. ^9 S4 s' |; V
Luxembourgish -> language spoken in Luxembourg and in the border areas1 T0 b7 N6 K4 P# I* s" w! `
in Belgium (Arlon), France (Thionville), and Germany.) k' ^% @, ~7 W: e
A mixture of French and German, with the emphasis on
3 e, @2 C7 `) Z6 q German.
! x) f" a3 {0 {9 }: c6 ?, NMaa -> language spoken in Africa; `: L1 A: x o# F
Malayalam -> language spoken in the state of Kerala, India
1 {2 E$ C0 N L. ]3 h8 ]6 \' jMaltese -> language spoken on Malta, a small independent island
) {7 A+ f+ f) O. J o0 F, X6 x: E' F in the Mediterranean Sea south of Italy with around
8 v& f7 {, G) J) f 400,000 inhabitants. Maltese is a mixture of Arabic
: V' D& ^: U B) |' o% k3 b: H, m and Italian mostly.8 O& o/ v# r0 L- S
Marathi -> language spoken in the state of Maharastra, India
3 u4 G% m$ u: h! D (Bombay is the capital city)/ [' g0 J- p# K0 y- Z
Marshallese -> language spoken on the Marshall Islands! R1 n) c/ X X* B
Mohawk -> North American Indian tribe (New England, maybe one of( P8 }; u4 P; l; J0 M
the Seven Nations/Iriquois?)- X4 Z5 Q& }' |2 y; H9 h- o( V
Mokilese -> language spoken on Mokil and Ponape (Pohnpei)% \+ r V4 S z' Q
Moroccan -> language spoken in Morocco, North Africa$ f" W+ q( ~2 _8 p
Navaho -> North American Indian tribe (southwest)8 U# r, o: }6 Q2 g/ h8 L
Ndebele -> language spoken in Zimbabwe" H o" |7 z9 v3 W# O: y
Nyanja -> language spoken in Africa
# I! J5 C1 b7 m* k( ]) r/ WPapiamento -> language spoken on the island of Aruba8 w2 t' l% J. m% d5 |& B/ K
Pulaar -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Fulani people; w" i! `* V+ v$ U9 _
Punjabi -> language spoken in the state of Punjab, northern India* v- ^6 b8 n0 ?# v3 o
Quechua -> language spoken by Incan Indians (South America)- ]' D! H c7 n: [. i
Quenya -> Elvish language invented by J. R. R. Tolkien for his) Z# \% E" j: q5 [
books. Notably, "The Lord of the Rings".
( R! j2 q+ l' F6 V9 Y! u8 R6 AShona -> language spoken in Zimbabwe
' S G! u6 Q. g( ^Sinhala -> Language of the non-Tamil (majority) people of7 j/ W0 n1 j, R& q
Sri Lanka. Also spoken in Ceylon., ?! B* N2 u8 K- V) y
Sioux -> North American Indian tribe (upper midwest)) `4 ^- Z- A# F3 ?$ l
Swahili -> language spoken by some indigenous tribes of East. [% ]8 Y+ S' w0 w3 d/ ^* k
Africa7 O+ } _. G5 q3 E# o
Tagalog -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
7 `: ^9 F& V/ {9 x/ iTamil -> language spoken in the state of Tamil Nadu, India,
9 Q5 n- m/ h1 ~8 X' A and in Sri Lanka(by a low percentage of the people),) ~, V, G$ y7 H8 v
Singapore, Malaysia, Mauritus
# J; N9 U3 ^- a: |Telugu -> language spoken in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India
& @- Q4 {7 ]4 K4 r! y (eleventh most spoken language in the world)
9 z+ V8 M4 M8 | Y( STswana -> language spoken in Africa0 \7 G8 s8 r \! F9 C' @+ g
Twi/Akan -> language spoken in Ghana. See also Ashanti.( s& u5 N. X6 ?8 Q" k
Urdu -> language spoken in Pakistan and India) y# W Y. Z0 M* ^
Vai -> language spoken in Africa
, j2 k3 u( b ?6 e. ?5 WVdrmldndska -> language spoken in the Vdrmland(Vaermland), Sweden,1 }( c0 s* X& Y6 n6 C4 d
region north of Lake Vdnern.The real Vdrmldndska
2 @( s0 o" B) y4 ^2 w; G, @7 @# I, Z language is spoken to the northwest of Lake Vdnern
4 L- E* b5 y S: i8 J up to the border of Norway and in northern Vdrmland
& s: Z3 z! X R7 \ around the town of Torsby by about 270,000 people,, j: r) D) y" ~1 T# e- ?, f8 @
90,000 of which consider it to be their mother6 k* Q' E0 B+ t: K/ w
language. It is a mixture of Swedish and Norwegian
6 V9 A% E8 X b( a) _8 p with some borrowed words from the many Valloonian& \" G+ z# S* B r
people who went there to work as engineers in the
' z) t' o! u1 ` mining industry during the 17th century.
# \) k: m2 A* QVolapa"k -> An 'artificial' language invented by August Schleyer,0 c7 {1 V, i8 q4 o
circa 1880.
; d0 r! K, c. Y1 K7 M0 X, w7 r! `" NVulcan -> Spoken in Star Trek by Mr. Spock and others from: |: J- A/ T& [0 y6 Z! V. o
the planet Vulcan
" l' {, y# ]8 t" ^Walloon -> literally Welsh(not English Welsh), a little used
* P/ n3 T& z0 F French dialect with certain German influences9 K5 D+ Y6 p4 X; l; A) ~
spoken in the provinces of Luxembourg, Namur,/ D# r! s6 p" O. n5 m# z: W1 ^
Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-Walloon(Brabant of9 T/ {8 Y- p- B- C$ x
the Walloons), Belgium
4 k% i& a) [& ~, _. C: wWolof -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Wolof people
0 X: B; C3 q+ h% K& A+ l1 KYucatec Maya -> language spoken by indigenous people of the Yucatan
) }2 C* R; o7 [9 \2 b" Y peninsula in Mexico
. T3 a8 W% P8 l7 |" NZazi -> Kurdic dialect
3 Z: V J5 o; c. C+ Y* T/ S QZuni -> North American Indian tribe# R' u" J) O M( o6 k
; ]- l# L5 m) n3 L7 B% v- Y8 Y) `8 ]
a' -> 'a' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 160)
$ a2 B) u" Q. m! V7 R1 Q* za" -> 'a' with two dots (Umlaut) (ASCII code 132)
) F* ]8 ]+ Y' b7 @; V. F$ qa? -> elongated vowel (e.g. 2 a's)" j* w8 T+ ]1 K1 x
e? -> ?above e1 |3 Y: m( x5 _) ]
e' -> 'e' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 130 |
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发表于 2004-12-30 00:36
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