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"I LOVE YOU" in:
7 ]6 E+ w, p$ v C
7 G' m, ?. N2 N( WAfrikaans : Ek is lief vir jou' k8 b! L+ V" r e# j
: Ek het jou lief
8 a6 }7 K6 i4 n* R/ B" OAlbanian : Te dua1 W3 R0 T4 U5 c0 g
: Te dashuroj
9 p2 V" u: C5 Q) l : Ti je zemra ime
3 P8 ~ H G7 aAlentejano : Gosto de ti, porra!
' ~& _$ W+ r7 [7 [* O0 M" ]; r' QAlsacien (Elsass) : Ich hoan dich gear, `1 j$ N9 f- a! L5 l9 v3 }/ w
Amharic (Aethio.) : Afekrishalehou
5 W7 I) Q+ l b" g. _( V : Afekrischalehou
) J* D% v6 Q" k4 |8 @6 fAmharic (Ethiopian) : Ewedishalehu (male/female to female)8 I4 o) z6 t' ~0 k; j0 H6 R
: Ewedihalehu (male/female to male) x/ |9 M2 R0 C5 a* t4 ^
American Sign Language : __ (signed with right hand)
) g1 j( Y" Q& j" B; Z : __ ( )1 |: j l! O4 f) @- U9 |3 P
: ( ) |__|
2 f' U* p0 z. b+ h' j: ? : |__| __ __ | |. z3 G& t! j0 P Q+ \
: | |( )( )|__| __% p8 B+ @$ \" |8 Q* K
: |__||__||__|| | / ). P, \9 g/ l) x; L% _7 c* Y! u
: | (__)(__) | / /
# Y* X6 c/ j) c2 X7 ~ : | |/ /
; ~% p/ I7 U( e* | : | / /
5 K* z/ d& ^' X. r" o : \ / n0 M5 K9 {6 I7 ~+ s
Apache : Sheth she~n zho~n (nasalized vowels like- `1 U; D/ ]& ]) `6 {& s5 I
French, '~n' as in French4 ]5 R" z, b2 r3 T8 F
'salon')1 V+ U1 @) O- X& L
Arabic (formal) : Ohiboke (male to female)
/ D2 e/ x* U! W : Ohiboki (male to female)
4 \8 o! z# C& e/ s: ?3 s4 O) ` : Ohibokoma (male or female to two males1 j1 P4 `- i$ V. j, L
or two females)1 p7 J) u- `. q& ^: z
: Nohiboke (more than one male or females+ V" v2 D! d+ L% j$ ?" I5 ?
to female)
4 c+ H; F, J9 Q! q; v : Nohiboka (male to male or female to male)
0 Y& u" h5 a3 `" ~& V/ i : Nohibokoma (male to male or female to two* v9 y5 p& @+ A7 }* ]6 @7 h
males or two females)
3 o9 h) d0 }. E8 T : Nohibokom (male to male or female to more6 h6 K1 S4 n% v; f8 k
than two males)' r+ b6 m" L$ R/ r
: Nohibokon (male to male or female to more( \7 K/ S6 W' Y E; H; N' d# k
than two females)& ~* x- t, x8 M% R. s
Arabic (proper) : Ooheboki (male to female)) E9 r* w! J1 ^" J, h
: Ooheboka (female to male)4 r$ }) s& a+ M. M- P
Arabic : Ana behibak (female to male)
5 k* r4 p9 R: X : Ana behibek (male to female)9 T4 L' j* m9 }' b1 ]1 b
: Ahebich (male to female)
( U( p1 B! i3 ^5 G : Ahebik (female to male)& U8 g' w" H2 j' e
: Ana ahebik
( K. p% ^1 O; y2 Y' w* @ : Ib'n hebbak
" @" r- l6 B1 B( W : Ana ba-heb-bak3 Z3 A4 P# }$ N
: Bahibak (female to male)
! y- z. s; D$ k5 V : Bahibik (male to female)
+ D6 [2 Y5 ]3 x9 s : Benhibak (more than one male or female to male)
+ ]4 N1 u* e9 a- T) }7 F6 ]6 A : Benhibik (male to male or female to female)% U% _ {# h1 ^2 f* N5 A$ v
: Benhibkom (male to male or female to more! k2 {. Q' {- l6 {+ @0 ~, d
than one male)" C2 k" ~+ R$ @, I9 _
: Nhebuk (spoken to someone of importance)
^# Q: Z( e/ O- _1 N3 MArabic (Umggs.) : Ana hebbek
2 a# x# {6 a0 O& SArmenian : Yes kez si'rumem
& k6 [8 Z+ h, F R9 N! JAshanti/Akan/Twi : Me dor wo# K3 m0 C g% s" j
Assamese : Moi tomak bhal pau
& h* r. k4 Y, |
6 `$ ?, l. h0 h( m: ]/ S8 \Bangladeschi : Ami tomake walobashi
0 z" h9 q9 C/ r$ yBasque : Maite zaitut
% L* t8 c, z/ e. ]7 a. G : Nere maitea ("My love.")
8 S# n% g' N2 B: @$ Q; L* c. vBassa : Mengweswe
$ A% G" Y% Y i' i. eBatak : Holong rohangku di ho
, m9 |5 M% J& T2 P8 e7 {; v: i$ RBemba : Ndikufuna+ H7 [# R2 Q( n4 e0 _% G
Bengali : Aami tomaake bhaalo baashi
* Z3 c2 u. p, U% d G6 @7 p : Ami tomay bhalobashi
% q7 G2 E/ M z : Ami tomake bahlobashi
5 Y7 E2 X7 D. ^5 UBerber : Lakh tirikh8 n' q* R. j n0 w% f3 p: \ U
Bicol : Namumutan ta ka
- i+ d% }6 {/ PBolivian Quechua : Qanta munani) \, l( X; s7 V" H3 \3 ~) g# i
Bosnian : Volim te) o2 P# V \0 b% W6 S3 v
Braille : :..:| ..:| |..-.. .::":.., :.:;3 }& l5 R& y$ [# ] y
Brazilian/Portuguese : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu'). h" M$ t1 D2 Y5 c
: Amo te. w, s$ a$ `3 m
Bulgarian : Obicham te
6 g2 ^: o9 q8 t+ h: s3 Q) W, h : As te obeicham
% V) }2 O# { Z- ~ : As te obicham
; R5 T' Z" `" x9 C5 e; l3 r : Obozhavam te ("I love you very much")
. X# R" D3 k* B" oBurmese : Chit pa de* }/ {" F$ T) q. H" ^' Y
" T1 ^. T% P5 B' b; d" M" S
Cajun : Mi aime jou
9 O8 f5 q" H* h+ r- {0 UCambodian : Kh_nhaum soro_lahn nhee_ah
& W. e2 @ k6 ], @ : Bon sro lanh oon
9 [9 f. d* c. i; u+ ] p5 K% TCanadian French : Sh'teme (spoken, sounds like this)
& u3 k6 ]# B; u& O : Je t'aime ("I like you")" }6 n: r; S* j l) y8 L
: Je t'adore ("I love you")+ A+ S: F/ U) N4 u4 U
Catalan : T'estimo (Catalonian)( e$ m7 C1 B3 N: y* \( \
: T'estim (Mallorcan)
1 |" }5 p1 x, [1 v6 j3 c : T'estime (Valencian)
1 Y4 C. c9 t' ~- c2 H : T'estim molt ("I love you a lot")
0 `; \( y9 R$ v% t; @6 [Cebuano : Gihigugma ko ikaw2 _8 P) ?( h& I; |6 A7 K8 L
Chamoru (or Chamorro) : Hu guaiya hao; r8 `' u ^9 x
Cherokee : Aya gvgeyu'i nihi
: r% e4 x. w: b) {# J! c/ m+ HCheyenne : Ne mohotatse
1 j! R& l- b. A" @' U* U6 |Chichewa : Ndimakukonda2 v+ K% q" E! a, F' k
Chickasaw : Chiholloli (first 'i' nasalized). `7 U+ l- ]4 h. Z3 h9 v4 @
Chinese : Goa ai li (Amoy)
3 q% F) g8 `3 g: v% v" r' Q : Ngo oi ney (Cantonese)
: Q, |" K; ?- O0 k& }% c. d : Wo oi ney ( " )
. b. t5 s+ w( J; `1 }9 } : Ngai oi gnee (Hakka)
" c4 i9 p, B' H1 F1 j. n : Ngai on ni ( " ) x5 d5 h5 e w5 Z" y) B4 `
: Wa ai lu (Hokkien), V2 B6 X! N2 ?5 A% u, g, m
: Wo ai ni (Mandarin)
0 C. D9 t* \9 q, |; i7 e8 W" ~! O : Wo ie ni ( " )$ N. D- m9 i9 d9 V
: Wuo ai nee ( " )5 [5 `8 I1 D8 O" @, Z
: Wo ay ni ( " )
* s6 L& g% r# W3 z; {! g" \' c : Wo ai ni (Putunghua), |+ i, B3 z- ]4 z
: Ngo ai nong (Wu)1 Z& `6 ?% r$ t2 N" k6 v( R/ h, X
Corsican : Ti tengu cara (male to female)
* ~ V0 y: U0 u/ `9 Q : Ti tengu caru (female to male)
& b ~3 D/ q! y3 D" [* O' OCreol : Mi aime jou
4 e7 G7 O, a( F4 c) JCroatian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)
6 D6 d5 [3 b0 R$ E' N: A8 H* y : Volim te (used in common speech)) _& Q5 Y* y- j6 a5 j% d+ ]9 T
Croatian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)
' @$ `; [6 ~- E, \3 n$ x : Volim vas (used in common speech)# A5 e9 {7 Z/ Y. m0 w* f2 A A
: Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",: A3 e6 I0 L% m7 c7 F6 g1 w0 x( j
'lj' pronounced like 'll' in8 P& f8 E: y9 P5 ]( V4 F$ @' t h2 N
Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)
1 z; B# w5 r! o* x3 nCroatian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)
1 m; s8 }4 ~: c2 G6 d) a8 q9 {Czech : Miluji te (a downwards pointing arrowhead; x! {1 d4 g' q: B
on top of the 'e' in te, which is
1 Z, _9 K3 G9 v' m$ X( M: ~( D pronounced 'ye')& S. k. n/ L- D3 t/ g; v
: Miluju te! (colloquial form)/ S4 d/ I5 ^& `/ S
: Ma'm te (velmi) ra'd (male speaker, "I like
" V2 D) _" p+ u" _/ U4 l you (very much)", often
0 d- @3 d7 m0 D" M. l8 C used and prefered) W# Z- ^2 w+ \ f! o0 j
: Ma'm te (velmi) ra'da (female speaker)
4 R$ E1 `4 A* s0 `$ i2 W3 V( O5 V6 v" C4 c8 c7 ?0 f
Danish : Jeg elsker dig/ _+ W! n' q+ p2 Y& m6 [1 \
Dusun : Siuhang oku dia$ K! W# h7 U: Y
Dutch : Ik hou van je% D | ?7 p7 W v/ ? d& X
: Ik hou van jou& { \5 I: a3 J! }
: Ik bemin je (old fashioned)
6 |0 ?' g3 c$ t& ^4 `0 T : Ik bemin jou ( " ). @; ~, k& X7 D; D- S1 l' Q" A6 }
: Ik heb je lief ( " )' u, C2 F8 p! i2 l5 h
: Ik ben verliefd op je ("I am in love with you")& e5 E3 d! g! _4 N/ f3 Z8 W
: Ik ben verliefd op jou ( " )3 R7 K6 o5 o7 A0 O, ~9 h: g) o
: Ik houd erg veel van jou ("I love you very$ m' ]( |: r& P' Z
: Ik houd erg veel van je much")
( f! K- L- o& o8 M3 f; `- ~ : Ik vind je leuk ("I like you")
3 A' w$ E8 e# u5 U. `& a: ^4 r : Ik vind je aardig ( " )1 n7 I: O$ K3 s/ L# u8 T
: Ik vind je heel erg leuk ("I like you very7 v* V5 j; ?+ X, r& x6 i
: Ik vind je heel aardig much")
- E C1 I i0 _ : Ik zie je graag
" F) \& @" K* H& t+ }) W6 \ : Ik mag jou wel ("I like you")' u# L/ z8 G" m5 g4 `$ i
: Ik mag jou heel graag ("I like you very much"): v* c" C* B1 n4 }/ H
(the last two are more superficial, thus more
9 J) e* N* p+ g8 C) c4 | suitable for male to male)
/ e( {) Q. }" Z- q3 n1 v0 O8 Q
) m' s# s9 o) e+ g wEcuador Quechua : Canda munani
6 {1 _2 G" U6 o2 W6 Z8 S9 sEnglish : I love you( w) ^4 r* G S" H* X5 B5 ]
: I adore you( G, l/ i9 e9 ^# R& R* \. d+ B
: I love thee (used only in Christian context)
% B l6 O' e1 o$ ]Esperanto : Mi amas vin
# s- L6 d" b1 q; K1 pEstonian : Mina armastan sind- h4 p& B; v* m; N
: Ma armastan sind1 ^: {1 W! Q( R1 M* I" n+ T
Ethiopian : Afgreki'! j+ w' _8 g' b8 V" w0 B* ~( k- T+ @
7 H5 x: C$ w- V9 P! Q
Farsi (old) : Tora dust mi daram
; G! W+ L2 l) Q5 I3 W2 BFarsi : Tora dost daram ("I love you")/ K7 a* K. _, I6 g+ t2 h* U
: Asheghetam. ]5 {0 X) g7 p. _- ?
: Doostat daram ("I'm in love with you")6 j. u. w8 g; m6 z8 Q7 m% g0 i
: Man asheghetam ("I'm in love with you"), q3 M% [* ~, F& }' U; @6 C
Filipino : Mahal ka ta
1 K0 A, `! z7 A6 ` : Iniibig kita
* z% L6 n' |( |" o; X5 L! S : Mahal kita
; E% S% X/ l/ g: w1 WFinnish (formal) : Mina" rakastan sinua3 @ U; P: v' N; D2 N& [5 k8 y5 R/ P
: Rakastan sinua [4 w9 w0 g7 q/ i! l4 W- s/ n/ H9 m
: Mina" pida"n sinusta ("I like you")
) b4 x+ M6 K5 JFinnish : (Ma") rakastan sua
* B* t# y4 y9 P : (Ma") tykka"a"n susta ("I like you")( u' L, |% W5 s1 K8 {# N
French : Je t'aime ("I love you")
! g9 i6 l/ x0 }$ p' | : Je t'adore ("I love you", stronger meaning
2 C6 O; ?% V, D @ between lovers)
5 [$ X( O. H. G3 ^* _ : J' t'aime bien ("I like you", meant for friends& a8 f- B2 p; D7 A3 `' G
and family, not for lovers)$ m7 h$ f5 H8 `3 O. [
French (formal) : Je vous aime+ d- T/ W7 S" v
- h; K4 t; F# ]6 B1 {* qGaelic : Ta gra agam ort" F3 B0 ` x. y. J
: Moo graugh hoo2 w/ \; i0 b$ k# w A: b3 ?
German (formal) : Ich liebe Sie (rarely used)5 Q Y3 n) n* o
German : Ich liebe dich! { g* k, O8 C! E/ `- Q
: Ich hab dich lieb (not so classic and) _ U' M4 m; ~, l: J7 }$ i* }3 t
conservative)
0 G; N' T/ C7 G) `German dialects:
( l% ?5 o4 n5 F% VBavarian (Bayrisch) : I moag di gern
, |3 b! }: d% m! H (Bavaria/Bayern) : I mog di (right answer: "I di a")/ Y7 g r3 z& y- S v. q
: I lieb di
1 `1 Z# p$ j7 h, dBerlin dialect : Ick liebe dir (Old, very old)
6 Z! ~2 E$ y$ _4 B& k (Berlinerisch) : Ick liebe Dich9 _0 N3 g0 o. E; h% R
Berner-Deutsch : Ig liebe di/ d6 t! p: R- t6 z# b9 }$ |( Y- a
Bochumer : Ich lieb Dich!0 g9 \, B- M9 a0 n& R# f8 h a
Franconian (Fra"nkisch): Du gfa"llsd mer fai
' |* @" N J, F& D5 K; Z4 e7 W/ k (Franconia/Franken) : Bisd scho mai gouds freggerla (already in a
# e" i" Y5 K! M- z5 {. @ relationship)2 |: u. ~/ X N$ O& ]4 s- E
: Mid dier ma"cherd ich a amol (sexually touched," |: d7 f J5 E! U8 [. z9 |
ment as a compliment, not litterally)
- R$ m2 Z$ \* l$ ?# M7 t (the above 3 entries really mean "I like you",* w8 I& ^: g2 G& X! ?1 a
a Franke would never say "I love you")
P/ m& L/ ^' S% m, r1 i' MFriesian (Friesisch) : Ik hou fan dei (sp?)
9 ^! f$ z% M( O! O) O+ q : Ik hald fan dei8 j) A( s4 O) M) [) c( W; t
Hessian (Hessisch) : Isch habb disch libb+ v# k3 ~3 C8 L/ V E$ w! e
Ostfriesisch : Ick heb di leev
2 S' @7 U0 h2 Q' ~3 QSaarla"ndisch : Isch hann disch lieb$ t6 Y, Z% w/ a/ ?" D
Saxon (Sa"chsisch) : Isch liebdsch( O I; n Y* L' ^+ w
Swabian (Schwa"bisch) : ( ? )
1 A8 C1 |2 }5 m" Y2 eSwiss German : Ch'ha di ga"rn
' r- K$ @# h8 B' |4 q; l (Schweizerdeutsch)
g5 Y. L/ }" o8 \Vorarlberg dialect : I stand total uf di
# l4 m: x5 v8 N; e( E (Vorarlbergerisch)$ F2 E" b6 W* v5 d1 Q( T
Greek : S'ayapo (spoken "s'agapo", 3rd letter is lower/ H3 _1 Z0 P0 p. i
case 'gamma')! r6 N7 p+ V; \: p+ L9 }
: Eime eroteumenos mazi sou ("I'm in love with)
4 z* V$ W! s3 D% v; \8 S, [ : Eime eroteumenos me 'sena(you", male to female)
( N1 Y% v5 d6 T# m' k2 f : Eime eroteumeni mazi sou ("I'm in love with)
" q1 x5 N4 ^9 u' Z+ y# v : Eime eroteumeni me 'sena (you", female to male)7 C7 R9 m" O7 S
: Se latrevo ("I adore you")" y7 t9 [) i' `- G$ k. f+ p3 x
: Se thelo ("I want you", denotes sexual desire)
* o% n) Y! ]+ pGreek (Arhea/Ancient) : Philo se g1 ^" Y9 l. p1 U& S4 U- z- z
Greenlandic : Asavakit# `; F, o- @' `
Gronings : Ik hol van die
' w6 g- R, A. N! UGuarani' : Rohiyu (ro-hai'-hyu)- S' C* S& h5 [, _* ^
Gujrati : Hoon tane pyar karoochhoon.
- F/ V$ c( `# l/ q8 A3 M : Hoon tuney chaoon chhoon ('n' is nasal, not
" j& O4 @3 L4 G9 g) G pronounced)/ x% A. W5 I2 Z T' T2 h1 E+ l
8 `% Q* A6 i; i d% f9 v+ jHausa : Ina sonki
# ]" s' Y' D- R3 H! JHawaiian : Aloha wau ia 'oe
w R* w9 P, Z : Aloha wau ia 'oe nui loa ("I love you8 x& D7 f5 a/ y5 Q. V5 i6 L- `
very much")
9 {2 l6 I6 Q& L2 B7 f+ DHebrew : Anee ohev otakh (male to female)- w, a4 d4 F* l& D8 W" U
: Anee ohevet otkha (female to male)
% Y( k8 y# m+ o6 _( ] : Anee ohev otkha (male to male)
3 c* ]) V4 \3 T" d" G : Anee ohevet otakh (female to female)
( [3 }; a+ r/ v/ j$ T" V ('kh' pronounced like: K5 v. B7 @. r" Z. _3 d3 x
Spanish 'j', Dutch 'g', or similiar to
9 T2 m' Q0 v8 O1 m" N French 'r')
g0 @4 c. k, d: Q# p& }) y+ j y* SHindi : Mai tumase pyar karata hun (male to female): |1 O, X' X) E N6 B
: Mai tumase pyar karati hun (female to male)
$ A9 `$ n/ B4 c+ | : Mai tumse pyar karta hoon" d% M r; A5 H
: Mai tumse peyar karta hnu3 E+ x' E% F7 i9 G- B
: Mai tumse pyar karta hoo# A7 y; Z. P- D
: Mai tujhe pyaar kartha hoo
' M5 U% @* J1 w6 L; l3 H6 O : Mae tumko peyar kia
6 {% S' F C! w$ D/ x : Main tumse pyar karta hoon
; d% X7 |1 X2 \ : Main tumse prem karta hoon
- l" U0 K- r4 X# K0 Y : Main tuze pyar karta hoon ('n' is nasal, not
3 Y2 A9 z( l5 s( w i pronounced)
) t) k6 q. P& T) t6 XHopi : Nu' umi unangwa'ta: x0 W8 M; V, \1 y* W
Hungarian : Szeretlek
& |" r: d3 F( L : Te'gedet szeretlek ("It's you I love and
2 {1 Y5 {: B: B r2 k% | no one else")! z' L# i, n6 L# W* L/ O: \) t
: Szeretlek te'ged ("It's you I love, you know,# {! _+ {" X+ m
you", a reinforcement)7 f1 \. A1 k! y- b
(The above two entries are never heard in
" L+ k. ~+ N! S a normal context.)
6 v* \; A0 g) D3 d+ w
' W0 p/ |8 Y. _* v; b: CIbaloi : Pip-piyan tana
$ S* B! v* N7 W: Y+ C* A* T- m : Pipiyan ta han shili ("I like/love you* o) j; ?, M4 m' U' c
very much")$ \8 n" G, F. M5 G+ r5 N% \- E: a
Icelandic : Eg elska thig (pronounced 'yeg l-ska thig')0 H* ?6 _9 Z( d: r4 s+ T
Ilocano : Ay ayating ka
0 n3 H; ~3 q+ ^. b8 E& o& L4 E) @Indonesian : Saya cinta padamu ('Saya', commonly used)
" t9 ^3 n) s9 K/ J" h ~ : Saya cinta kamu ( " ), S0 [9 f' `3 H2 K" }1 p. j5 [! Q
: Saya kasih saudari ( " )
' z A* K u7 v: @# V' f* q : Saja kasih saudari ( " )
% _) z4 C0 A+ y0 S" l) X/ g! H : Aku tjinta padamu ('Aku', not often used)
4 j( x4 u4 z( W) L : Aku cinta padamu ( " )! Y3 F: G4 i6 |
: Aku cinta kamu ( " )5 n" L% z4 G7 n& P- l6 ^
Interglossa : Mi esthe philo tu
4 l U m0 b& ~* v, YItalian : Ti amo (relationship/lover/spouse)! }# D) B+ ~ ?% p
: Ti voglio bene (between friends)! a# f1 |3 ]( n7 i
: Ti voglio (strong sexual meaning, "I want
7 _5 O8 n, {! i; X: v- S( }- } you", refering to other person's w) B+ L+ Y1 P( y3 u; [
body)9 l% f% t, E7 S: t' r' Y( o! M: I
Irish : Taim i' ngra leat
$ h+ {' z# ~. D) Z2 w1 v; t6 n# J* WIrish/Gaelic : t'a gr'a agam dhuit
4 {2 `/ K! `) _5 ?7 \
, q# D% y9 Q$ `- v$ [Japanese : Kimi o ai shiteru% D- @; B6 w$ V- {6 P$ c
: Aishiteru. F$ a/ ?& j' X2 _
: Chuu shiteyo
9 S+ a. }& D+ O8 z- B : Ora omee no koto ga suki da7 T6 ]" o: C; F6 U K9 `: F9 ?
: Ore wa omae ga suki da" i# x! v1 p& K+ x5 i; m" n
: Suitonnen
2 |5 Y. G* e: G5 w! O4 w# ? : Sukiyanen
G' v+ h' _) x : Sukiyo
/ \1 Z: L' G U" S; N : Watashi wa anata ga suki desu5 `% q- n" |: r7 {9 _
: Watashi wa anata wo aishithe imasu0 N" ~ q8 v, b9 \6 |. ^ Y* L
: Watashi wa anata o aishitemasu6 n( X% Y5 m$ `) S; X
: A-i-shi-te ma-su
! `$ T6 \& G" J : Watakushi-wa anata-wo ai shimasu1 O1 b" V3 X# K z9 a
: Suki desu (used at the first time, like for a i# V* U% X4 E. H* Q& Z
start, when you are not yet real lovers)
+ \$ g: O/ R! G% v# t7 B- p8 cJavanese : Kulo tresno6 v0 j+ l7 C. [) y9 t
- f+ d& x8 s+ J9 y" z' _0 yKankana : Laylaydek sik a
- t" w- W% {1 N4 qKannada : Naanu ninnanu preethisuthene
# F6 N6 f a ^" u : Naanu ninnanu mohisuthene4 G: B4 i/ b. J( ?* @9 B' b
Kikongo : Mono ke zola nge (mono ke' zola nge')
& F. u* m0 v0 |8 Y yKiswahili : Nakupenda
: u e/ ]' d w : Nakupenda wewe
/ [2 }1 M, k0 h+ \ : Nakupenda malaika ("I love you, (my) angel")$ Y) U @! }7 j1 j( ~/ A+ M6 M
Klingon : bangwI' SoH ("You are my beloved")
5 f8 }0 K4 b9 s2 `5 G : qamuSHa' ("I love you")6 Z4 ^" \. p4 ^9 ?% _4 ]. u( S; ~
: qamuSHa'qu' ("I love you very much")* x5 Y4 e; M L' q8 m9 a
: qaparHa' ("I like you")& j4 F' e R/ [! Z& J6 t. G/ L
: qaparHa'qu' ("I like you very much!")
- I" o& [+ t- N7 H( i- z7 Y6 y) r (words are often unnecessary as the thought
$ _# S+ c' X. T+ d0 X. J! C is most often conveyed nonverbally with
4 }2 _# R+ c: y4 v! ^7 z$ T special growlings)# _5 f" P1 ]# z- h) P
Korean : (Tangsinul) Saranghae ("I love you")
; z& Z/ l( h3 B) T4 ~ : (Tangsinul) Saranghaeyo (with a little respect)
7 }$ `# ~" L, d7 j : (Tangsinul) Saranghapnida ( " )5 f/ l& l+ k/ I- g! |
: Nanun dangsineul saranghapnida ( " )" u/ Z, e' N% A- C; l3 s
: Tangsinul4 [& p. t( m+ A* Q% Z2 i( w
: Tangsinul sarang ha yo ("I love you, dear")8 E% t9 H/ J$ G2 E$ V
: Dangsinul saranghee yo
" k1 B3 w& o0 P0 c. ~ : Saranghee* `' J' ]& r- R/ B C) t
: Nanun dangsineul joahapnida ("I like you")2 o4 y7 C4 y- K
: Nanun dangsineul mucheog joahapnida ("I like
2 a, ]: \4 Z! j* s2 |( G very much")
+ |! Q* r' j( v5 q9 |7 ?5 y+ [5 A' W : Nanun dangsineul mucheog saranghapnida ("I love, g' w' t7 c* q. d: c b
you very much")- q6 b2 [, h* y. g" A
: Nanun gdaega joa ("I like him" or "I like her"); S7 _) ^ _. x7 l' N/ ^/ L& ^6 F
: Nanun gdaereul saranghapnida ("I love him" or
1 ~5 _3 T$ h, z( u2 ?# K "I love her")
7 p( Y: s3 D) l( ^* U, L : Gdaereul hjanghan naemaeum alji ("You know how
5 w1 F; f: H# u much I love him/her")+ P. S: m- A1 t2 M* b) S; ] u4 A
: Nanun neoreul saranghanda0 k/ I; G. A& Q7 {, C4 v
: Joahaeyo ("I like you")' ]7 n' f- J/ L# [! B: `
: Saranghaeyo (more formal)
' C' p, c+ ?2 g7 [4 d4 L : Saranghapanida (more respectful)
' ?( c3 O; J0 ^' s : Norul sarang hae (male to female in casual+ {2 R4 y2 Q; V q4 c$ V2 x, K
relationship)/ F7 _8 ]+ D x) w5 S/ F8 M
: Tangshini choayo ("I like you, in a romantic
* V7 i* O# X7 G' g" g- } way")
0 f) A% V! w) VKpele : I walikana: h6 V9 D! \+ @$ D
Kurdish : Ez te hezdikhem& ?' z4 f7 _& G/ J' W& N
. N0 Z; e, S# R" L2 w8 yLao : Khoi hak jao8 ^. J- W' }) k3 ]5 j0 l9 K+ i" L
: Khoi mak jao lai ("I love you very much")
# u& S N( h- P6 [# H6 j- [ : Khoi hak jao lai ("I like you very much")
$ ?5 r) Q3 G" A( z+ |5 m9 n : Khoi mak jao (This means "I prefer you",
: O7 r: |2 k @$ a2 W but is used for "I love you".)
3 a+ X3 }) w( C GLatin : Te amo
, T3 c7 @9 V W6 @ : Vos amo
5 z# _1 i; ~" y6 M9 WLatin (old) : (Ego) Amo te ('Ego', for emphasis)2 s$ h5 i) G4 }0 |+ T
Latvian : Es tevi milu (pronounced 'es tevy meelu')7 i( M: H1 s& H
('i in 'milu' has a line over it, ?3 B) O& M8 Z* Z
a 'long i'): ~9 Y- Z& e- r; x2 O2 w7 S
: Es milu tevi (less common)# o# w ?6 z5 e8 d; |
Lebanese : Bahibak) T0 q7 U3 T/ s& D5 |' i
Lingala : Nalingi yo
5 v5 y1 x9 Y- k+ N+ BLisbon lingo : Gramo-te bue', chavalinha!
3 i% i! Z d/ X2 _Lithuanian : Tave myliu (Ta-ve mee-lyu)) C" a6 R* x4 C T# {- h* n8 \
: Ash mir lutavah; _; f& @3 R J. `8 s( M% H
Lojban : Mi do prami7 C* ~1 U& d3 A0 E; y9 V
Luo : Aheri
& m! E0 ?1 a4 }/ ^; a( [( k0 o0 vLuxembourgish : Ech hun dech ga"r! a( \( P: y; n. i: L. F
4 X" L) `$ Z6 T9 _+ H0 b: M
Maa : Ilolenge
( X. E) x# u8 e. wMacedonian : Te sakam (a little stronger than "I like you")8 s8 _4 y6 Z: H5 V' ~ P% d
: Te ljubam ("I really love you")
! D7 h W |6 o : Jas te sakam ('j' sounds like 'y' in May): @( y7 M2 d$ u' L# H# [' h5 F
: Pozdrav ("Greetings")
2 L0 q' a `3 e3 I, Z" mMadrid lingo : Me molas, Tronca!
, A6 E; J* d* EMaiese : Wa wa0 v6 u0 u% F/ ` _- k* B
Malay/Indonesian : Saya cintakan kamu (grammatically correct)
" k+ e2 }3 f: b : Saya cinta akan kamu(expanded version of above)
" U* ^$ T0 {5 Z' x : Saya sayangkan kamu (grammatically correct)
( _6 p: E2 q4 U/ M. h v : Saya sayang akan kamu (expanded version)( p3 Z l+ i/ I0 h8 E+ n9 R7 i7 |
: Aku cinta pada mu (most direct translation)3 I, T/ ~( s2 O) j% Y' E1 B: K
: Saya cintakan awak
+ _ y6 u1 H# X1 X : Aku cinta pada kau) j! U6 N* k" z& B
: Saya cinta pada mu (best, most commonly used)
' V P# V7 e2 f2 e6 ?& Q : Saya sayangkan engkau ('engkau' often shortened
: x' s. x% F( [7 f0 s to 'kau', 'engkau' is informal form and should
- p8 y" C% N0 Z# z8 U5 z only be used if you know the person _really_
1 g+ u& ]! U- l' y. k well)
/ ?: Y9 n. A- o' u2 Y5 @& N5 ] : Saya sayang pada mu
6 E5 D) j1 E$ k3 `5 u, V : Aku sayangkan engkau
, z+ C- t0 t+ D" O" v) m : Saya sayang pada mu- k: n$ W% Y7 O X
: Aku menyintai mu* Z! c: _2 ]+ N B. W: P, p4 o
: Aku menyayangi mu
) n, F0 l( \0 l" c4 V : Aku kasih pada mu# |0 M' }$ d. q
: Aku jatuh cinta pada mu9 g) X' O! R! w' K \* ]& f% [
Malayalam : Ngan ninne snaehikkunnu; a& v! r g( w v- o1 l9 ^
: Njyaan ninne' preetikyunnu
: g/ {6 q0 G; K# b8 { : Njyaan ninne' mohikyunnu
% a' a, N) {* c- F; w0 [Maltese : Jien inhobbok
! k! D6 K3 C8 d/ l( TMarathi : Mi tuzya var prem karato
9 x1 i7 U7 h: B' b: T : Me tujhashi prem karto (male to female)8 Y' o5 Z* q( ]- U
: Me tujhashi prem karte (female to male)
! z: b4 @7 ?' O: mMarshallese : Yokwe yuk (sort of multi-purpose, like Aloha,
7 l; z/ M" [. I0 [' y# f. o2 a literally "Love to you, my friend")/ ]' ^( x! A, ~2 s/ i. b
Mohawk : Konoronhkwa
3 q6 s2 j3 c/ Q# V8 a( u2 kMokilese : Ngoah mweoku kaua
9 D6 P6 }$ t% d; H1 j5 D5 p4 sMoroccan : Kanbhik (both mean the same, but spoken)
8 N7 y" J/ u7 S, c2 M# h : Kanhebek (in different cities)9 p: q4 M: t4 n+ Q- B& e, d8 }
4 L, v8 D- y# m7 u% _; @7 O
Navaho : Ayor anosh'ni6 f; w5 f8 u( F0 N3 M! i, E/ k+ i+ w
Ndebele : Niyakutanda
4 U$ e& p6 D8 G& _3 YNorwegian : Jeg elsker deg (Bokmaal)
/ f0 T4 ~( n) A6 F* c$ | : Eg elskar deg (Nynorsk)- A- ]/ O) X# d& \3 Y# H! {8 {
: Jeg elsker deg (Riksmaal: outdated, formerly
; ~; r# Y/ } R/ y- h( {8 i5 M used by upper-class and
+ ?/ B' f( k( W P6 g conservative people)
7 T, ` Z; m( y. d8 n7 A' rNyanja : Ninatemba1 _5 C% ^# z3 U- ~9 p
- s0 U. S0 k" g& ?' H/ k( N. A# I
Op : Op lopveop yopuop7 A7 v2 u" t* p5 t1 B
Osetian : Aez dae warzyn+ \0 H3 n3 x7 k1 \7 ?+ q; F' t) \
# x$ S2 k6 }7 _ K
Pakistani : Mujhe tumse muhabbat hai
+ G) _6 \% j# a : Muje se mu habbat hai+ ^6 @3 z6 d( m( ]0 y* B
Papiamento : Mi ta stima'bo j" E% u4 P- U9 N' F9 ^6 u
Pig Latin : Ie ovele ouye6 [3 X3 F" p3 R. r1 T* J
Pilipino : Mahal kita$ i! B7 i4 h3 h& D" g }7 l
: Iniibig kita
' k# M5 G- L* vPolish : Kocham cie
2 A- F9 ]+ H% z! ^/ {, { : Kocham ciebie$ G6 `! d; t9 V
: Ja cie kocham (slang, not commonly used)! [+ }" q" m4 i( \( X
Portuguese/Brazilian : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')
) P5 f2 E9 R' ]( p2 i5 o3 J5 A : Amo te6 I/ w& [' z* ~& z" K
Pulaar : Mbe de yid ma (mbe: d: yidh ma)* f) I" M2 }0 k4 w
(Pronounced as two words,
3 Z( p: B3 q/ o; v" s g& U "Mbe deyidma". 'b' and second' {( S# Q% e j
'd' have bars through the stems$ _5 J6 X- E: u0 Z8 d/ M& U, b
indicating affrication, the ':' ~9 r: P0 p' `6 Y5 ?
indicate minute pauses)3 a5 P, [! r5 W: S4 t, O
Punjabi : Main tainu pyar karna; i! `! r6 U7 Z* f+ G
: Mai taunu pyar karda! w6 x: v2 k+ S* ~( `: e
: Mein nu terey na猯 piyaar ay (pronounced:
2 I7 y* V) n2 R( Q5 _8 B "meinu therei naal piya'rei", th as in bath)' o# `$ n+ y* P2 Y( s# S
' = stressed syllable
. z( H$ V# Y( BPushto : Mung jane' (pronounced: "puxto: mu'ng jane'"). I2 j$ @8 G$ B Q% v
# {; W' W. }: { S: b
Quenya : Tye-mela'ne" V9 S3 n {8 Y& _/ f; b9 z5 q
. R Y7 z* M+ T- S% _
Raetoromanisch : Te amo s: ^6 H9 B& y& C% Z
Romanian : Te iubesc
; I9 L# k4 {# e( m! j* c6 o9 W9 o+ h8 G : Te ador (stronger). S; |, q5 N4 b! k* g2 n( ~
Russian : Ya vas lyublyu (old fashioned)
+ Z" a- A! h9 M+ U; a6 C : Ya tyebya lyublyu (best)
5 o/ M' d, ? H% _ G : Ya lyublyu vas (old fashioned)1 ]/ M" f/ o/ q* I- k
: Ya lyublyu tyebya
. T% k( q. J" _5 S' A g3 @+ X0 Z+ ^$ w- u! @% T1 ~
Samoan : Ou te alofa outou
( Z( U2 c! l7 \1 S' Q* p' n : Ou te alofa ia te oe$ r& F' ?3 e9 |6 A
: Talo'fa ia te oe ("Hello, from me to you")
3 e8 M1 l' Q& S3 l1 P2 LSanskrit : Anurag (a higher love, like the love of music
2 Y7 l" d! f5 u2 e4 b5 G or art)$ U) J6 y9 S3 B+ H' v: f
Scot-Gaelic : Tha gradh agam ort
3 E3 X1 H( W) |5 LSerbian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech): G* |! \; R) e+ {
: Volim vas (used in common speech)8 \( d+ l4 Q1 N, e3 ? i
: Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",
* u. V% b1 F b( R$ t( x 'lj' pronounced like 'll' in- }. G. z& ?+ b6 A# }3 v& N
Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)* c8 Y' S1 J) D
Serbian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)
2 X8 s; z) R/ x : Volim te (used in common speech)
0 |; E9 g9 \( j, O: g0 ASerbian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)2 M$ q" {" N% m2 g" m. f1 C( T
Serbocroatian : Volim te7 L& Q( U8 j! b K
: Ljubim te2 d9 ?+ G* D7 |7 n0 I! h! d# B, m
: Ja te volim ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)7 r v* a% q# L$ l, ~
Shona : Ndinokuda z5 t( Y2 r8 m6 H# {5 O
Sinhala : Mama oya'ta a'darei
4 B7 x l. ?/ |' j5 H1 h$ jSioux : Techihhila" w5 r8 x: \" W
Slovak : Lubim ta' F8 P$ ^* J* Q, P7 Y
Slovene : Ljubim te
0 z: b5 L/ ]' s9 R9 V( ~) PSpanish : Te amo6 v+ p" U; B! B4 B* [1 _& M# }( F
: Te quiero# Q. G8 K9 ?; d1 z+ ~/ D* A
: Te adoro ("I adore you")3 D7 m' D( V" I
: Te deseo ("I desire you")8 D* u- y1 ?$ U6 [9 ^# b
: Me antojis ("I crave you")
5 ~+ U! s* U+ }, `% z8 Q eSrilankan : Mama oyata arderyi7 V/ S0 o0 A* x9 @
Swahili : Nakupenda0 m p7 d' [* _# Q7 g- s4 Z
: Naku penda (followed by the person's name)
2 w7 P, s$ {! {7 K* [ : Ninikupenda5 ^4 [' ^% {% m
: Dholu'o7 S6 U# U% Q9 C2 |% i3 t8 [
Swedish : Jag a"lskar dig ('dig' pronounced like 'day')
7 v& T" x0 v' G' |% aSyrian/Lebanese : Bhebbek (male to female)9 R9 I8 m9 d6 F i
: Bhebbak (female to male)
2 W1 B/ `2 w4 Z @# S! E6 e
: w& i- O' m# bTagalog : Mahal kita
8 k+ }& Z! A' J: ITahitian : Ua here au ia oe
% {' d& i- n# `) C0 W/ A : Ua here vau ia oe
* C/ p+ [# t& r/ J3 oTamil : Naan unnai kadalikiren
, x. K" X* S e9 G : Nan unnai kathalikaren
' _: _( v. b d : Ni yaanai kaadli karen ("You love me")
! E H1 n( b. ^5 \ : N猘n unnaki kathalikkinren ("I love you"): g0 Z# _2 J7 F) `% `/ t8 a+ K
: Nam vi'rmberem6 s0 m' f6 H2 Y, d9 J
Telugu : Ninnu premistunnanu
" K9 v( f9 N9 i" e* G* Q L0 k : Neenu ninnu pra'mistu'nnanu
9 p) f W/ ]* x7 F, J : Nenu ninnu premistunnanu, n* ?1 a7 P. H
Thai (formal) : Phom rak khun (male to female)* g& k& n5 M5 F8 e& _0 j" X
: Phom ruk koon ( " )
2 a$ F) |% ^$ _7 L( P : Ch'an rak khun (female to male)
& G+ C3 R4 O1 y& L1 V' e : Chun ruk koon ( " )$ K$ u% ] L4 ^1 Z e
Thai : Khao raak thoe (affectionate, sweet, loving)" `5 ~- `; ]" s5 Q" `' w
Tswana : Dumela
% L: |" S+ E2 T0 z8 P7 iTunisian : Ha eh bak
/ {; t* F" e7 fTurkish (formal) : Sizi seviyorum
9 B9 t' {' r6 R% _Turkish : Seni seviyorum
6 z5 ^7 `0 C5 Y* t+ g : Seni begeniyorum ("I adore you")
5 M* O7 T# o7 ] (g has a bar on it)
7 H. W2 o4 i. ?3 w: m2 h5 r+ fTwi : Me dowapaa; h1 }5 W: P9 ]- D8 b w
9 Q7 D7 O8 ~# B
Ukrainian : Ya tebe kokhayu' `* O+ X0 o* n+ S
: Ja tebe kokhaju (real true love)
f. b! k7 a' L! s. z : Ja vas kokhaju
) v4 [ E; o5 B; m : Ja pokokhav tebe
! }8 h9 I# h7 O' l; i. n : Ja pokokhav vas
. _2 H9 h# f+ d NUrdu : Main tumse muhabbat karta hoon; R& l( ^% Q. i# c7 S. o8 E
: Mujhe tumse mohabbat hai
: _/ X0 j* `, y$ _& |6 H* j : Mujge tumae mahabbat hai
6 M" m7 _! {6 ]% ^3 S, p; ~ : Kam prem kartahai4 \( A9 e0 _1 c8 i
: Mujhe tum se piyaar hai (pronounced:
1 Q- [0 ~/ J$ f6 x. {/ [ "mujhei' Oo'm se' piya'r ha'e")4 Z$ _ T. W$ R9 U* t3 x
: Mujhe tum se muhabbat hai (pronounced:, q& b L* F! U
"mujhe'i Oo'm se' mohub:u'th ha'e", th as0 r9 E# F! ] R% x/ z
in bath)
; R. j! Q9 o9 C% j$ | ' = stressed syllable, Oo' = o like in bold+ h0 V# Q2 ?1 P. E4 j2 m4 e# ^
: P' R _: ]6 h m) XVai : Na lia7 c) e5 C1 r4 z; l m- l# p2 l
Vdrmldndska : Du dr gvrgo te mdg* Y+ Y' _, x+ f' D) {5 F
Vietnamese : Anh ye猽 em (male to female)5 }# a8 O4 Y/ ~) g( m: ?- J
: Em ye猽 anh (female to male)6 z- m" ]0 i* f) D
: Toi yeu em: \- J E, Y3 \
Volapa"k : La"fob oli2 J9 a! D) y+ Y3 S: u
Vulcan : Wani ra yana ro aisha
q. e9 f0 s) `$ O5 X( Q
X v$ o( ^" O8 v. D7 C0 kWelsh : Rwy'n dy garu di
6 P& d1 m6 h/ _: ~ : Yr wyf i yn dy garu di (chwi)
8 |: B7 a, }* D4 ~" {) wWolof : Da ma la nope h$ P+ K/ d: u2 \+ k
: Da ma la nop (da ma'lanop)1 e, w! M( k* n. k8 O3 E
! L; z; G% o8 mYiddish : Ikh hob dikh lib
) d, D+ M. i: u6 h9 a5 a+ Z : Ich libe dich {. a0 ~0 `8 u- r
: Ich han dich lib
3 ]% b* h. U* ?& R# x3 A. k4 f : Kh'hob dikh lib& D* C1 O9 s4 L9 B
: Kh'ob dikh holt
$ P" h- T# O( M Q : Ikh bin in dir farlibt
" b' y4 ]& x# j0 G9 X2 [' JYucatec Maya : 'in k'aatech (the love of lovers). t: t* N1 M, Z* P
: 'in yabitmech (the love of family, which
/ s5 z6 m! b0 _ lovers can also feel; it4 g* M9 V$ K) a- A# J& U" g
indicates more a desire to; F6 W1 d) e! b8 s
spoil and protect the other3 {3 Y, ~( b; ^
person)5 O$ d+ z, ~$ G# R' X" O
Yugoslavian : Ja te volim4 q! ]% b* q" C5 b! W' {. A1 ^
7 B! v5 }- @1 j8 r) W$ [
Zazi : Ezhele hezdege (sp?)
^8 Q3 i5 F& H$ d1 g7 PZulu : Mena tanda wena& e/ }" k2 q+ p' t# g, k
: Ngiyakuthanda!5 z! g, q/ w# N5 {3 q, c
Zuni : Tom ho' ichema
5 e1 B& D& r: @6 F6 Q) B: F2 C0 g" u6 ^7 v/ U+ I" h
7 S1 Q' g9 O) A1 p6 \+ c4 \6 }1 c" Q5 S
Explanation of Languages1 P" u% [& y& M
------------------------. x' C2 S% \- N1 x& @- S% ]
Afrikaans -> spoken by people of Dutch heritage in South Africa
! L3 d/ I8 J1 J8 g9 [Alentejano -> language spoken in Portugal) E: I9 B! K' f9 R
Alsacien -> French/German dialect (live in France, but speak& h7 `; o0 M' m' m; G, ]7 F7 o
like Germans)
4 N4 N" y8 r8 J* m: a6 ~Amharic -> Official language spoken in Ethiopia. Just one of# p1 z% x2 t5 N9 D. w
over 80 languages spoken there.
) e% x; F( Z3 ^: pApache -> North American Indian Nation rangeing from the plains) }) f, d( u1 ], ~) g$ S3 Y" O
states to the eastern Rocky Mountains and from the( c/ o- K" B: A" B/ [. q" b
Canadian to Mexican borders/ ?3 m! {2 }7 F; Q( y, M
Arabic -> language spoken in the Arab countries including+ \; I8 Y% n2 K8 G
but not limited to Bahrain, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan,
; @( q9 z! | ]( D, N# Z Kuwait, Libya, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, and
* k, l8 e2 i8 o+ Y+ g2 t# e% L the region of Palestine.1 u0 i+ N8 L0 O8 O2 A( a
Ashanti/Akan/Twi-> Ashanti is the most popular and predominate of& a+ H7 O. \! t% X. O: D
many dialects spoken in Ghana. The Ghanan language
( O) d+ z. x5 r) r$ p) v is generally refered to as either Akan or Twi.
/ j& G6 J% m9 s7 t$ Y, I9 IAssamese -> language spoken in the state of Assam, India
( a. Q7 y, l- x* UBassa -> language spoken in Africa! t* N$ O X1 d8 o( M, n7 r( N# P
Batak -> language spoken in the northern Sumatra province of
& U' w8 W& r) g& `1 |( X Indonesia
* E+ z/ a( W! Z4 A1 ~- x1 vBavarian -> language spoken in the state of Bavaria, southern
8 R8 I1 I. @% I( k0 _; D Germany (actually a German dialect)
1 O/ c5 n$ ^' qBemba -> language spoken in Africa- b5 u# i3 ` Q+ J
Bengali -> language spoken in the state of West Bengal, India, v# F" B$ b; a" D
as well as almost all people of Bangladesh2 q, N; }* t) n& Y% g5 i4 W3 R& y
Bicol -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
% d1 m# X3 n* \4 k9 xBraille -> The alphabet represented by patterns of raised dots.
' c8 {$ W8 x: ]- Z& }! n* K. J It is 'read' by touch.8 W" X! n6 R F# B. o# W2 m
Cajun -> French dialect spoken by people who migrated from7 X/ a$ m1 I6 I
Acadia, Canada, to the Louisiana, USA, area./ e T' Y" d' v9 K3 l0 H! s
Acadia is in an Atlantic province.& ?& O6 Q* ` Q( U: \
Cebuano -> language spoken in Philipines near the town of Cebu
4 T# o* Q, e8 p1 _Cherokee -> North American Indian tribe
8 \ D/ J6 z. K) XCheyenne -> North American Indian tribe, part of the Apache" `# W1 C9 F0 r7 h5 D
Nation, W2 h8 h* y {: U% P
Chichewa -> language spoken in Malawi, Central Africa! e0 E+ ] E0 C* f3 s1 m4 C% q
Chickasaw -> North American Indian tribe (southeastern Oklahoma)7 p7 u0 F; U0 F% K; u
Creol -> French dialect spoken by people from Haiti. It is' S( u" B4 a, s* Q v8 O
basicly French with a little English and German.$ D& ^6 u7 n* w- y2 J; u
Dusun -> language spoken by the Dusun tribe, one of the largest9 y( F# }0 l, T* C0 W
in North Borneo
# W, U' c/ v+ Y* Q4 |Dutch -> language spoken in the Netherlands and the provinces. u4 l8 g: D0 h' v; @" O
of East- and West-Flanders, Antwerp, Limburg, and) q) h. ^7 v# L
Flemmish-Brabant, Belgium0 f8 N4 h ^) R. Z& B
Esperanto -> The International Language. An 'artificial' language.! _' z* b( j( ^3 a; G1 B6 ?7 b- C+ J
Farsi -> language spoken in Iran. Dialects of Farsi spoken in
2 |; W3 ^! D4 f7 R" v8 { Pakistan and Afghanestan. Farsi is sometimes called
2 B1 v) t" B' u! Z1 f! u Persian. a( c! y2 _' s# J) g. ?1 E& J
Franconian -> German dialect spoken by the citizens of Franken or
9 `: ]7 l6 m7 r4 F. U Franconia which is part of Bavaria in the area
t# V' o8 Z7 v5 R" O P. Q1 @' f around Nuremberg' z% O1 d/ O2 l7 ]" q! d; P- @
French -> language spoken in France, Canada, and the provinces
D- h2 q* S& F- b) k) l2 Y of Luxembourg, Namur, Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-* A7 F4 q3 d+ P& J
Walloon(Brabant of the Walloons), Belgium
, M6 g: k7 O U+ }& V8 r3 pFriesian -> language spoken in northern Holland, northern6 u0 Y) x$ @2 j9 L8 @" a7 s/ e
Germany, and in some parts of Denmark
6 g) C5 E3 L) a$ Q' y! { (mainly west coast)! [( F( D D5 r8 k5 j0 C3 i
Gaelic -> language spoken in Ireland
7 K: v+ z7 `) b! p7 ZGronings -> Dutch dialect% T, j: |$ f) T; H) O0 u% d1 k' Y
Guarani' -> one of the two official languages in Paraguay1 s+ d0 l! O5 D- i8 T e
Gujrati -> language spoken in the state of Gujrat, India, and8 C/ _+ ~4 m9 t
Pakistan, N$ v6 k9 y+ t, O" U; c. z
Hakka -> Chinese dialect from Manchuria
4 h0 I' \5 u6 ~$ \2 f+ A+ [Hausa -> language spoken in Nigeria
- a P7 \/ }0 |0 L: T* V) rHebrew -> language spoken in Israel and by Jewish people
% a5 d4 e& M( L1 s: g% A CHindi -> language spoken in the northern states of India* H3 e! l/ g# ?7 \, m) N' n
Hopi -> North American Indian tribe (southwest, Arizona)6 H' x! Y. s% G D
Ibaloi -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot
7 z5 q5 G2 N0 P+ i natives, specifically the Ibaloi's8 W; T) k5 ?/ h, n7 m
Ilocano -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
1 x) {. D0 y/ ^$ t" s9 `Interglossa -> An 'artificial' language invented by Lancelot Hogben,) R! {; O0 \+ e3 ~( y
circa 1940.- V5 m* J% i' J8 h0 s
Kankana -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot
) Q- f5 h$ z6 }, P natives, specifically the Kankana-ey's
/ N: j. j- d$ h8 e7 }Kannada -> language spoken in the state of Karnataka,+ S4 o2 f; e- o V& o
southern India
: h& i) h% o3 L) l! CKikongo -> language spoken in Zaire, Africa
! \# W8 k1 E q, d+ kKlingon -> Spoken in Star Trek. Proper term for the language& X+ x5 q: k$ @" F, Z- m
is "tlhIngan Hol". The Klingon homeworld is
9 z5 c. g- ^8 e3 C0 L1 L( S Qo'noS, in English it's Kronos.5 A! @! n$ B/ X
Kpele -> language spoken in Africa
$ o* Q# o+ F1 N# R% ^1 T: MLao -> language spoken in Laos and by the Laotian people4 q' T- M% s5 ~' [
living in northern Thailand
; Y4 L4 ]' s0 z2 t! }Luo -> language spoken in Kenya
1 i" ~2 z. T' f4 N; N: r0 P" N' bLuxembourgish -> language spoken in Luxembourg and in the border areas$ {. T& `- B4 C( b* n2 m5 C
in Belgium (Arlon), France (Thionville), and Germany.9 [1 p) B# Z# c8 }
A mixture of French and German, with the emphasis on+ E& |- v, l" D" \2 I0 a
German.: w; j: S, ?0 N2 j( i6 o- ?
Maa -> language spoken in Africa3 U+ o( U7 j. k5 {0 Y' W
Malayalam -> language spoken in the state of Kerala, India
( m+ q4 g% C' I0 [3 c, jMaltese -> language spoken on Malta, a small independent island
6 l5 F* G" C5 \/ d* W in the Mediterranean Sea south of Italy with around# g* t7 o# {& S4 I# u$ K$ O, Z
400,000 inhabitants. Maltese is a mixture of Arabic
) |5 L# p! T7 v/ \4 c2 C9 z* D and Italian mostly.
3 }! E" o0 h3 `& h* {4 `6 RMarathi -> language spoken in the state of Maharastra, India
2 ^3 w2 r5 ^( O (Bombay is the capital city)
/ L) l9 q5 o- Z+ O) l6 q; n1 bMarshallese -> language spoken on the Marshall Islands
6 m- k4 ]! L4 ^% r9 ^Mohawk -> North American Indian tribe (New England, maybe one of* @' c! u/ S! H) A$ i
the Seven Nations/Iriquois?)% W- M" H3 @1 e( Y
Mokilese -> language spoken on Mokil and Ponape (Pohnpei)( l# W8 S$ g/ }% ^) p% B& a# M+ y2 i
Moroccan -> language spoken in Morocco, North Africa
5 U0 F" b+ N6 K' bNavaho -> North American Indian tribe (southwest)
8 L3 W+ y+ C r% D/ a p9 Z. BNdebele -> language spoken in Zimbabwe9 d! R% p( o! E7 a
Nyanja -> language spoken in Africa8 l/ ~; p2 u- Y, u) W- Y) O; E* V; l
Papiamento -> language spoken on the island of Aruba
6 t1 b0 t7 g4 e- WPulaar -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Fulani people
* x* } U5 p; s% }& ZPunjabi -> language spoken in the state of Punjab, northern India% N1 a% Y% }+ _' f# b+ ^
Quechua -> language spoken by Incan Indians (South America)) g. ^2 Z! N- \% p% [& L
Quenya -> Elvish language invented by J. R. R. Tolkien for his, h- L0 X/ G1 K' W$ D- H
books. Notably, "The Lord of the Rings".7 B* J; [8 S$ _; u1 w7 b
Shona -> language spoken in Zimbabwe
5 Q: x! O: G: a7 d3 @0 S; Z7 WSinhala -> Language of the non-Tamil (majority) people of; e( X) {5 f; Z- k- q. p
Sri Lanka. Also spoken in Ceylon.; @$ u# E. G7 Q# b4 Z$ h6 c2 `
Sioux -> North American Indian tribe (upper midwest)
' V& f. P4 T, i, h- USwahili -> language spoken by some indigenous tribes of East
/ S% c& O7 z8 k Africa6 Q- ?$ u# U5 W
Tagalog -> dialect spoken in the Philippines; Y: Z7 J9 w! V0 n4 u( L- ~
Tamil -> language spoken in the state of Tamil Nadu, India,- c& d/ r; y( I& t
and in Sri Lanka(by a low percentage of the people),8 x0 l* N6 B. A
Singapore, Malaysia, Mauritus3 J0 y; ^7 ^! g# l3 O
Telugu -> language spoken in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India
7 C, G& Y' }, u (eleventh most spoken language in the world) A! D$ c% [9 e. ^+ c/ C
Tswana -> language spoken in Africa
! ~! j! V0 X& W# {, G5 n. e6 ~Twi/Akan -> language spoken in Ghana. See also Ashanti.
9 U& z9 {4 W/ I; t7 g, lUrdu -> language spoken in Pakistan and India8 v. s5 S3 c6 G0 X m
Vai -> language spoken in Africa
1 S9 u' a7 E' N. u7 Q2 KVdrmldndska -> language spoken in the Vdrmland(Vaermland), Sweden,4 Z! K0 c# ]" y B+ h* }* F
region north of Lake Vdnern.The real Vdrmldndska
& s, t5 L0 `3 [6 _9 r( d) e language is spoken to the northwest of Lake Vdnern9 a2 U3 `- B4 r
up to the border of Norway and in northern Vdrmland. B5 h* D a, g
around the town of Torsby by about 270,000 people,+ j6 V' G) l& I7 W! B* \
90,000 of which consider it to be their mother3 d u r* [2 i3 k# F: q
language. It is a mixture of Swedish and Norwegian
1 ]. k) X6 W7 ?2 E& S- o: s4 j2 H with some borrowed words from the many Valloonian
, Q# E" b( X$ L' W/ b+ k people who went there to work as engineers in the7 b* s: k3 a' J% E7 m% X* d
mining industry during the 17th century.
- Z4 H% s) `# |# D# w/ ?9 `% H$ kVolapa"k -> An 'artificial' language invented by August Schleyer,2 s1 S& t' w, _" ^- [
circa 1880.3 X( o! a0 y5 v( J* Z
Vulcan -> Spoken in Star Trek by Mr. Spock and others from
5 M- u/ k; ~/ I the planet Vulcan
7 s; l) J/ w0 X5 o& Y! C) D2 _' bWalloon -> literally Welsh(not English Welsh), a little used4 D! o: \4 c4 w; J
French dialect with certain German influences
& O$ e% F) j6 _5 K5 d& x spoken in the provinces of Luxembourg, Namur,
. ]0 @. } x6 n8 U0 @ Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-Walloon(Brabant of
: Z v( c3 ~) V+ f the Walloons), Belgium* `# |# p3 U4 L# E/ z/ F
Wolof -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Wolof people- ~, @9 j5 A3 y9 }/ c
Yucatec Maya -> language spoken by indigenous people of the Yucatan
1 I2 D: H3 Q& I" P$ P2 G peninsula in Mexico
1 |% X! I6 [6 |( IZazi -> Kurdic dialect, K3 D3 T! d& R
Zuni -> North American Indian tribe
8 g' Y: d5 A1 g0 m4 @% q
$ X% y# r( _: g4 Z# G+ ~: a1 K% \6 t7 Q
a' -> 'a' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 160)" j @0 u4 \9 ], G. m0 ?
a" -> 'a' with two dots (Umlaut) (ASCII code 132)
1 R: n+ u. o* c' u9 i! ~a? -> elongated vowel (e.g. 2 a's)
( Q0 N# P0 ~; u7 [) ?8 \e? -> ?above e; ]- I7 K& U* s
e' -> 'e' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 130 |
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发表于 2004-12-30 00:36
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