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"I LOVE YOU" in:
$ M8 B( w/ ]* ^" s
! r" ^- f; Y) f& D A. I& u1 RAfrikaans : Ek is lief vir jou4 c$ d2 e. I8 A& X9 z3 M' G7 f
: Ek het jou lief
( u* ^6 [8 u9 N7 L' J9 PAlbanian : Te dua
5 }8 i. J) t7 `4 V8 R" l0 J+ w : Te dashuroj2 o6 P% v# K/ e
: Ti je zemra ime& K/ W [! \: F7 F# Y5 N2 d$ \
Alentejano : Gosto de ti, porra!
; q3 c# n- W& V8 s9 M) _, XAlsacien (Elsass) : Ich hoan dich gear% j9 V* f; i9 _6 ?! `! W
Amharic (Aethio.) : Afekrishalehou
. y, l1 A* |1 M' J, I : Afekrischalehou
" a1 f3 P5 w2 I4 ^4 L: o0 Z2 DAmharic (Ethiopian) : Ewedishalehu (male/female to female)
' S. o7 j7 @9 [' h : Ewedihalehu (male/female to male)
: o. N: H; m4 @) u- [0 C+ Z* NAmerican Sign Language : __ (signed with right hand)
( @ w5 _" l3 ^+ T : __ ( )
: U& [6 t9 k$ j* W( ?' K6 h3 e- }+ V. } : ( ) |__|) ~5 M8 K" A- u) J8 y
: |__| __ __ | |
- B4 }9 D( [4 p5 u1 [; ^1 w : | |( )( )|__| __
6 F; p7 q4 S+ w/ e3 K+ g" X" n : |__||__||__|| | / )) X/ O2 {0 i! p) y$ c0 D" N( W( M
: | (__)(__) | / /9 \) n! w- V/ o: p
: | |/ /
# L/ x3 H# i4 w : | / /0 c& C3 B$ U+ C5 Z& m3 a- B
: \ /
% \# a) B4 a6 V, @Apache : Sheth she~n zho~n (nasalized vowels like2 ]" M# {3 @! u% a% [
French, '~n' as in French" U. ]) M- x! Q6 x
'salon')
1 D- V; n+ `$ ?: D0 F) _Arabic (formal) : Ohiboke (male to female)
" G" \4 `/ r6 @/ E- N : Ohiboki (male to female)# y+ {- n4 C, y$ G! V Z
: Ohibokoma (male or female to two males
# y1 h& Z2 P6 H& A5 V* Q/ O or two females)
2 y( p8 \, p' D; @: a : Nohiboke (more than one male or females
5 Q0 l" }9 R6 P to female)
4 p9 ^. c( R6 u- E. d: d : Nohiboka (male to male or female to male)
2 D2 e4 O6 q% B8 t& B : Nohibokoma (male to male or female to two
; U4 ]$ |/ {% { males or two females)
( M9 W9 N% J& y4 e : Nohibokom (male to male or female to more1 W" E: t. s; z# J
than two males)
1 T3 _1 C- i h! v6 M : Nohibokon (male to male or female to more* f) T. {) \* A1 p+ o8 E; E: S
than two females)
5 c! x( o* V) D$ Y8 S% D# aArabic (proper) : Ooheboki (male to female)" R; }' T: @0 t& s! ]8 i1 C
: Ooheboka (female to male)
$ U1 O% d- A/ ^, g% u: wArabic : Ana behibak (female to male); j) {9 q {, s( c9 E/ k, @
: Ana behibek (male to female)3 i- F; ^* V0 O j3 c4 y
: Ahebich (male to female)0 S( i1 B3 }6 ?# B7 m% p7 g
: Ahebik (female to male); m8 T3 i% D: j+ @3 d, k
: Ana ahebik
% ^( |% g* P: O : Ib'n hebbak+ ]/ d4 K$ {7 d) n5 A0 n- }+ |- f
: Ana ba-heb-bak; T* R, Z* j) x6 b
: Bahibak (female to male)* P( g: K7 ]! \) Y# C" j3 ^
: Bahibik (male to female)( L8 D; ]! p4 [6 k' w
: Benhibak (more than one male or female to male)
, h! E; g( m2 f : Benhibik (male to male or female to female)
) H/ ^ ~' \! N! D6 X; M$ ^ : Benhibkom (male to male or female to more
6 ^( S% r5 k9 H$ S5 P4 o0 K than one male)
- w8 N# \ c5 ^7 B; W$ x, D+ ` : Nhebuk (spoken to someone of importance)
5 c) O; i2 F; D% m1 a: K$ C3 b! ?& {Arabic (Umggs.) : Ana hebbek
$ W; R0 n( c* SArmenian : Yes kez si'rumem
$ L6 g% G3 U5 ] H4 W, `# eAshanti/Akan/Twi : Me dor wo \3 m$ H7 t5 t% N" m+ h! a
Assamese : Moi tomak bhal pau
$ E1 _* F! M1 w- w( c# t4 w
! W% |* b0 [7 \3 A. \% jBangladeschi : Ami tomake walobashi T/ L" |& @( Z6 m. f( o& E+ u: j
Basque : Maite zaitut$ W3 _. |: ^6 K
: Nere maitea ("My love.")/ R4 i; L+ [( `3 S% I! f
Bassa : Mengweswe
% n5 O9 ~& o( ]Batak : Holong rohangku di ho5 X9 c4 Q* M# S) B* f
Bemba : Ndikufuna
* H; L/ e2 T1 a& I7 qBengali : Aami tomaake bhaalo baashi$ c; v) e' e4 }, G! p' `, s
: Ami tomay bhalobashi0 e) ^" ~- h3 |5 E4 z
: Ami tomake bahlobashi
7 G) {" Y5 F1 \. o" \8 r! [/ H0 GBerber : Lakh tirikh3 |# |1 y! i( W. a
Bicol : Namumutan ta ka$ q9 `- G/ F$ B+ R3 s% J# R
Bolivian Quechua : Qanta munani
9 l1 B" C4 Q( c, r4 q0 {* o" f) HBosnian : Volim te
) q5 g! S+ V" bBraille : :..:| ..:| |..-.. .::":.., :.:;. E& h/ B- Z; G) X4 M
Brazilian/Portuguese : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')
) y% U+ i% o$ @. t : Amo te
- T4 n A" H2 }Bulgarian : Obicham te
m C- |6 S5 L+ O. e : As te obeicham! T M* W) N) x6 @
: As te obicham
1 t1 Y; P# V" G1 Q v' N4 `$ W : Obozhavam te ("I love you very much")
6 ^& W3 S3 h- s& f# m% }Burmese : Chit pa de
E0 K2 t$ }+ m7 i
) u5 [9 t. q! b) ~7 l6 @( q& ?Cajun : Mi aime jou
S9 ]- j8 L7 PCambodian : Kh_nhaum soro_lahn nhee_ah. j) t K7 R1 p2 I* w( r& S# e, ?
: Bon sro lanh oon$ F8 D+ H% a1 `$ f7 L
Canadian French : Sh'teme (spoken, sounds like this)
- _+ J% |) @3 {% ~% v) ~ : Je t'aime ("I like you")2 ~& L3 O: v3 v9 u8 A( A, n
: Je t'adore ("I love you")2 a: P$ r4 O7 U( @& x2 ^
Catalan : T'estimo (Catalonian)7 `/ s9 N" }: a: {0 I, U
: T'estim (Mallorcan)& B4 x: l+ {' v* z6 ^3 Q
: T'estime (Valencian)
4 f- [4 {4 \2 S. @ : T'estim molt ("I love you a lot")
- v. j2 F* G' n. L4 O3 iCebuano : Gihigugma ko ikaw
) K; c" [. K/ A, }% ~Chamoru (or Chamorro) : Hu guaiya hao1 a# S ~$ I+ s
Cherokee : Aya gvgeyu'i nihi
) L6 {! b# K) A" w5 gCheyenne : Ne mohotatse
0 T5 c4 J, v$ b e2 S3 LChichewa : Ndimakukonda( ^/ Z! l# x4 ^( i, O8 U
Chickasaw : Chiholloli (first 'i' nasalized)
# J5 S- |! A2 ^8 JChinese : Goa ai li (Amoy)
- a* n2 o2 a7 B2 }3 X/ O. ~ : Ngo oi ney (Cantonese)0 r- { @5 X' ?( h
: Wo oi ney ( " )+ G( `: ^! s$ f0 x1 ^. |
: Ngai oi gnee (Hakka)6 `$ N* C) ~/ d7 P
: Ngai on ni ( " )" A' G/ f+ L2 Q$ e+ Q
: Wa ai lu (Hokkien)
1 { J( q+ L T+ M : Wo ai ni (Mandarin)
( X8 v+ m w! o2 K, d1 J1 n3 Q : Wo ie ni ( " )( f9 D# n# s" h" V% c
: Wuo ai nee ( " )
0 e0 t: I; J/ i) {( @ : Wo ay ni ( " )3 l, z" j) E# n. Z) D; q
: Wo ai ni (Putunghua)/ ?, y: H# d( d0 p7 V i2 f
: Ngo ai nong (Wu)
* V) R) b8 {, \+ Z1 ?; LCorsican : Ti tengu cara (male to female)" F1 W1 q1 u" ^8 P9 v0 _, ^
: Ti tengu caru (female to male)
_7 o4 R& g6 aCreol : Mi aime jou
! u+ \2 o% {9 V2 _' W" P( ECroatian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)
% m% G, S. ?/ Q* E+ Q! ? : Volim te (used in common speech)
$ t4 c4 k3 n5 {6 k4 q' ^- q: wCroatian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)
e/ T# I' c" y& z) m; C : Volim vas (used in common speech)
+ F) K* {4 ]% E* s& O : Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",
5 M2 X# f0 t7 N5 I) Z$ V* A& _ 'lj' pronounced like 'll' in7 D) h. F0 ?" q& |6 j* Q2 @
Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)' G# g4 N9 [3 V9 U% C. `+ H3 ~
Croatian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)8 Y" b) S, \4 Q+ [2 Y9 x7 i
Czech : Miluji te (a downwards pointing arrowhead `- U- y+ [" \6 v
on top of the 'e' in te, which is2 ~( _! x* e9 E/ ^9 z
pronounced 'ye')
) P1 R/ _! v+ \ : Miluju te! (colloquial form)
$ P$ U0 D7 I- b q- m$ ^ : Ma'm te (velmi) ra'd (male speaker, "I like) V. n7 K0 g; C2 `( b" y5 G' _' E7 B) J
you (very much)", often
( [! ?4 G- P* x; h. t7 b# U used and prefered)3 d9 o0 T* l3 j/ h( m' T
: Ma'm te (velmi) ra'da (female speaker)$ S p7 i$ l$ a& \ A' g. x, k" k
: _+ D, c) Z$ G- g* H3 D iDanish : Jeg elsker dig, {* ~3 q5 X+ V! {
Dusun : Siuhang oku dia! b) h" X' p& U6 r ] U
Dutch : Ik hou van je0 S9 r4 }$ L/ I- N
: Ik hou van jou
5 X0 H* J) \0 g& ] : Ik bemin je (old fashioned): [ m8 r! }5 }' n! R2 p
: Ik bemin jou ( " ), Y5 J9 D7 L8 k O+ W0 B2 O; r
: Ik heb je lief ( " )
! L9 M; O0 I7 g: }6 G2 G. O8 J : Ik ben verliefd op je ("I am in love with you")3 Y; a! G$ J" L
: Ik ben verliefd op jou ( " )
. I9 G4 ]6 S. [2 N) V6 c% ] : Ik houd erg veel van jou ("I love you very/ _% k/ F8 U* q: `& d1 t0 g
: Ik houd erg veel van je much"); W! y \. } H% m
: Ik vind je leuk ("I like you")
) d% w7 \- c2 ~9 V- s; n9 f/ C : Ik vind je aardig ( " )1 m8 @+ a5 s3 r
: Ik vind je heel erg leuk ("I like you very
. w, m6 @/ |: @) h: k3 ?* T1 P : Ik vind je heel aardig much")
) g8 j3 j8 N5 d : Ik zie je graag% ]/ X1 n( a* g3 S) `% \- h4 {
: Ik mag jou wel ("I like you")0 I7 n: t% v& f4 l, \2 P
: Ik mag jou heel graag ("I like you very much")- x. v" O P! O( F
(the last two are more superficial, thus more
0 t; {: n$ {% p: ~2 k suitable for male to male) W; J. y+ B: s- X3 j# b/ _
& U) x: ]( b* x; O1 x" f: PEcuador Quechua : Canda munani
5 D0 `/ t' \/ }# {9 E. I6 HEnglish : I love you1 ~* X, E# ~0 W m* s @
: I adore you- h& l4 z2 P& { s x$ Y. n
: I love thee (used only in Christian context)+ _' o$ e2 k5 b! ]: \
Esperanto : Mi amas vin
* ]7 a' @9 G- O8 c8 Q6 pEstonian : Mina armastan sind+ |' G5 S/ V; T* `
: Ma armastan sind
" l+ ^0 v; ^# T- b GEthiopian : Afgreki'# a- @' D7 t C1 [- Y% Z$ q
. e5 g9 m4 C+ C% O6 p' o
Farsi (old) : Tora dust mi daram
1 x1 Z7 [. a# V( l/ u' GFarsi : Tora dost daram ("I love you")
4 D2 E$ @7 u) Z: i- M: z : Asheghetam# O3 B+ J) G" q p+ x
: Doostat daram ("I'm in love with you")+ X, z2 u5 o0 z9 \9 [
: Man asheghetam ("I'm in love with you")
5 ~" ^6 | y+ t, @Filipino : Mahal ka ta) p/ ]* i) R) [" C& h' @7 s
: Iniibig kita: K. W$ N/ T+ g" C* B$ f
: Mahal kita7 U/ c5 [! I$ [$ i; W5 M0 o
Finnish (formal) : Mina" rakastan sinua
, o% t- `2 I+ o ^! O3 d : Rakastan sinua; U M) q0 Q5 X2 V' P [
: Mina" pida"n sinusta ("I like you")$ f. d% H' v/ [0 K+ f* z% |
Finnish : (Ma") rakastan sua* C0 l( O2 `) `1 b0 v' A: \ Z
: (Ma") tykka"a"n susta ("I like you")
; I5 _) X# i* YFrench : Je t'aime ("I love you")+ R9 _. E9 |) p0 w% Z) k
: Je t'adore ("I love you", stronger meaning
* k% [6 u# g6 C1 t0 G) Q. @ between lovers)$ g9 h+ s" z# @& i" J- @' i: m
: J' t'aime bien ("I like you", meant for friends; e: k; y- Z6 O$ g- h# ]7 X
and family, not for lovers)! N2 j- V7 o- h
French (formal) : Je vous aime
1 y t8 U4 F' ~, o9 x+ U* a
( ]+ f3 `6 t7 ]1 pGaelic : Ta gra agam ort
7 r7 L! i$ F; f% m : Moo graugh hoo
6 P0 t! `8 q& b5 f5 EGerman (formal) : Ich liebe Sie (rarely used)
7 h+ F/ a! W p" dGerman : Ich liebe dich! F9 e: i, m, u! S" l
: Ich hab dich lieb (not so classic and
% y* {2 S9 |% n: M conservative)7 y1 O9 `) \- o6 R: }
German dialects:
! W6 Y, J( a: C: ^& y. [( NBavarian (Bayrisch) : I moag di gern6 x. ?* J$ M* m6 H; E
(Bavaria/Bayern) : I mog di (right answer: "I di a")
" e6 d, j2 c+ S : I lieb di4 _% @8 l/ B6 s: n# w8 W
Berlin dialect : Ick liebe dir (Old, very old)
; q# }6 l- d2 T: f9 k# j) f, L) `3 E4 A (Berlinerisch) : Ick liebe Dich
% T, q! Y6 _7 P$ m! n: `% uBerner-Deutsch : Ig liebe di
, x# v$ ~& X8 O/ _5 v7 L* KBochumer : Ich lieb Dich!4 ^1 v1 }4 t7 @% t. L
Franconian (Fra"nkisch): Du gfa"llsd mer fai6 E, ^2 X3 I: n. q$ ?: `8 r1 t
(Franconia/Franken) : Bisd scho mai gouds freggerla (already in a1 C0 a0 B9 U, f
relationship)
" K% h! s* g2 r3 O2 s6 d : Mid dier ma"cherd ich a amol (sexually touched,
3 V j! n* w$ S2 f ment as a compliment, not litterally)
; j/ S& x+ ]5 L% ?2 v (the above 3 entries really mean "I like you",6 X X0 a2 H- p8 p2 [! r
a Franke would never say "I love you")
6 H3 S5 ~( I$ wFriesian (Friesisch) : Ik hou fan dei (sp?) E# E, d d$ F; W$ f
: Ik hald fan dei$ @8 d+ ]& ?9 h* i* N$ ?: C. M
Hessian (Hessisch) : Isch habb disch libb( ]: a: j3 k& C' [6 E% w
Ostfriesisch : Ick heb di leev
9 O( j6 s! f& l0 H$ K+ oSaarla"ndisch : Isch hann disch lieb& w% E5 R! E& g; o
Saxon (Sa"chsisch) : Isch liebdsch
3 ^0 Z( P# z: E# k) ESwabian (Schwa"bisch) : ( ? )6 f5 A: _* z: |0 p" j
Swiss German : Ch'ha di ga"rn
. w/ J, U' W! F& } (Schweizerdeutsch)
6 h9 s3 Z7 I! z9 O. [! M6 QVorarlberg dialect : I stand total uf di
7 {2 C3 O" o5 _2 X. p (Vorarlbergerisch)
+ i! S# v* k- F+ D+ jGreek : S'ayapo (spoken "s'agapo", 3rd letter is lower
( D1 v( s& l7 W- R case 'gamma')9 a! T* w( n4 P" S
: Eime eroteumenos mazi sou ("I'm in love with)# f6 M, n- @7 k
: Eime eroteumenos me 'sena(you", male to female)
& Y! e, D1 o. D/ v: P : Eime eroteumeni mazi sou ("I'm in love with)5 K2 O: C& _8 G5 e+ N3 `
: Eime eroteumeni me 'sena (you", female to male)
( p! \) z7 ^8 u, C : Se latrevo ("I adore you")
5 @7 `7 A" c! l& O' s4 S : Se thelo ("I want you", denotes sexual desire)
& w+ g8 c5 P0 P( {2 zGreek (Arhea/Ancient) : Philo se( ~: O; A! S% ^- @# A" r' |- z, a
Greenlandic : Asavakit% @/ d8 R; H* q- n
Gronings : Ik hol van die
4 B1 ~ c$ y+ J( D ^7 wGuarani' : Rohiyu (ro-hai'-hyu)- L$ B6 W& X% o. C2 L
Gujrati : Hoon tane pyar karoochhoon.& S/ U' |% K. {, a! l1 r
: Hoon tuney chaoon chhoon ('n' is nasal, not0 O0 `, e5 h& F! j R9 h6 U4 G
pronounced)4 Z8 g$ [# t( @/ W4 p2 E
+ M7 C" u$ l! S. d# x8 y8 j, C
Hausa : Ina sonki9 @2 s7 w) C$ D
Hawaiian : Aloha wau ia 'oe/ O$ Y7 k; n8 ~! x7 E' F
: Aloha wau ia 'oe nui loa ("I love you
! M0 I) C/ f; `( S7 C6 t; c" x8 ` very much")8 l6 E. A: C3 [% R, I1 r& h4 s
Hebrew : Anee ohev otakh (male to female)
0 J: a2 a/ d" V0 n; I9 ], ?6 x : Anee ohevet otkha (female to male)/ M9 h2 W3 o% B- O4 X9 Q, v
: Anee ohev otkha (male to male)# |9 u" }* ~$ d/ q [
: Anee ohevet otakh (female to female)
! E! Z% m1 C. l( o ('kh' pronounced like
) s& V6 ]# W6 F# ?. P5 @ Spanish 'j', Dutch 'g', or similiar to
' k* V! r8 N/ [6 ^, B0 V- P French 'r')3 y/ u7 J0 l" P. {1 @+ C5 ~
Hindi : Mai tumase pyar karata hun (male to female)6 b% n) j/ s- i! g
: Mai tumase pyar karati hun (female to male)
" E! i% h5 K: A5 u* l. q$ k : Mai tumse pyar karta hoon, ?3 s# B; P9 k. c1 N# C6 ~& k
: Mai tumse peyar karta hnu9 h# y3 Z0 t' I8 V) K- d
: Mai tumse pyar karta hoo2 `+ A) f! D8 a O
: Mai tujhe pyaar kartha hoo! y/ A. {2 U- U/ m, q; |
: Mae tumko peyar kia2 T5 B4 e/ R" H: F+ h- ~( `
: Main tumse pyar karta hoon4 c7 H; }3 i, [# h5 B" U/ i
: Main tumse prem karta hoon
H/ s h9 V6 c3 ^ : Main tuze pyar karta hoon ('n' is nasal, not
* _6 n, Z) f) S pronounced)
( h, `% a9 `3 ^8 ]: ^3 L. E# ZHopi : Nu' umi unangwa'ta
/ g. q+ `' e% R8 `) c7 A2 a9 cHungarian : Szeretlek
$ T" \" x& ^/ E5 z : Te'gedet szeretlek ("It's you I love and
, ]5 Y7 G C. R& s# @ no one else")
/ ]6 d6 t4 m+ P l : Szeretlek te'ged ("It's you I love, you know,, m4 [+ a& f- m% W
you", a reinforcement)
' Y# D5 v9 K& { (The above two entries are never heard in$ V: A3 }0 y W/ d7 A; B
a normal context.)
- A" T+ g4 A9 A" Z: J, ^! y$ K2 K* F
Ibaloi : Pip-piyan tana
2 T, l8 d% i6 J1 I. S* v : Pipiyan ta han shili ("I like/love you
0 ?7 Y- t+ F. `$ b8 d very much")) \3 c: E) z# ?) Y, m) ~7 I
Icelandic : Eg elska thig (pronounced 'yeg l-ska thig')8 G3 Y" m4 R6 I
Ilocano : Ay ayating ka
' M, i3 m! R, n" x4 S: N0 U! uIndonesian : Saya cinta padamu ('Saya', commonly used)
) l. w& g- x' l5 _3 `! l c3 g* g : Saya cinta kamu ( " )
8 i2 r. [/ \% j: p : Saya kasih saudari ( " )
* W9 E2 K0 G7 T4 [5 {& ]$ \ : Saja kasih saudari ( " )6 D h5 V, k4 i9 x- X( [, `- r
: Aku tjinta padamu ('Aku', not often used): j- K6 P) O) R' M$ \6 H
: Aku cinta padamu ( " )( b; h6 e ^, y3 v: D
: Aku cinta kamu ( " )7 z, ~5 t+ o8 `( i. `/ s
Interglossa : Mi esthe philo tu
9 Z8 m, f; T( L; OItalian : Ti amo (relationship/lover/spouse)# u: ^& `0 U3 b) @7 K' |/ D3 G$ C
: Ti voglio bene (between friends)) ~% ? a" ~: V1 Z2 n; K k9 G
: Ti voglio (strong sexual meaning, "I want
& |$ J" t' E+ }- H% }4 N$ a you", refering to other person's
+ q% {; J+ G; _& y" J4 _6 r body)
- S5 R) C; m/ v% ~, A7 B2 \Irish : Taim i' ngra leat
9 X. S, A) T7 C" K7 \2 g! sIrish/Gaelic : t'a gr'a agam dhuit
" V5 O& I2 X* N+ ?! g3 ^$ X# L; j2 P8 \9 g ~5 h A5 O; Y$ Y
Japanese : Kimi o ai shiteru
( M7 B- H/ q- a# E( Q8 T : Aishiteru+ J5 A; ^" L3 ]- Q& q, h
: Chuu shiteyo I. T& i) [, G; l
: Ora omee no koto ga suki da
& B( ]3 y( l8 U1 {% O : Ore wa omae ga suki da# U, b3 G2 H& g
: Suitonnen
/ N/ @' G8 l+ J/ A R : Sukiyanen
# \" c# G7 J9 M; g. ?1 n; z, i* I: E : Sukiyo
: V- i- q8 E4 i/ {. q! X : Watashi wa anata ga suki desu3 L/ `8 ], e5 S; u
: Watashi wa anata wo aishithe imasu
2 N( k9 O( m: s6 y" u) v" a! L : Watashi wa anata o aishitemasu
* a: \' X/ k7 }& J( g% b0 j/ z : A-i-shi-te ma-su$ ?' z! f" c$ r o& f
: Watakushi-wa anata-wo ai shimasu! q( o8 u ]1 x' L( T
: Suki desu (used at the first time, like for a
4 {" I9 G: d- c* H start, when you are not yet real lovers), k Z w5 ~, T+ |
Javanese : Kulo tresno
4 a+ b6 l- ~0 q
4 G4 l2 F6 G6 SKankana : Laylaydek sik a9 v; @# q, |. a; u6 W3 ^
Kannada : Naanu ninnanu preethisuthene
6 t+ A' S; U) R& O9 m : Naanu ninnanu mohisuthene8 k# `5 V! i7 y
Kikongo : Mono ke zola nge (mono ke' zola nge')( L' u: j% E0 N5 \8 l' a3 O) N
Kiswahili : Nakupenda
$ l7 p$ \ H" h0 k : Nakupenda wewe3 {+ u6 t: L, g
: Nakupenda malaika ("I love you, (my) angel")& I8 X- b% q- s% v+ m
Klingon : bangwI' SoH ("You are my beloved")5 H5 ]7 ~; w. j2 m6 q; M
: qamuSHa' ("I love you")
. E1 b: Y, Y% | : qamuSHa'qu' ("I love you very much")
% I8 @5 v; Z* W. l6 E# L/ I$ j' w : qaparHa' ("I like you")$ ^: z2 H/ q3 \# i6 }
: qaparHa'qu' ("I like you very much!")
6 z, E' f1 T/ C) z (words are often unnecessary as the thought
8 n/ \2 r. I5 l, \0 a9 d( x; B! h is most often conveyed nonverbally with6 V- O/ C4 [$ d) X
special growlings)
# p2 b+ T( b2 E2 O9 |( c. lKorean : (Tangsinul) Saranghae ("I love you")$ j K# O+ Z/ t0 k7 u
: (Tangsinul) Saranghaeyo (with a little respect)- C$ q1 b0 t6 u! R
: (Tangsinul) Saranghapnida ( " )1 F, D& i8 d; [0 ~ P
: Nanun dangsineul saranghapnida ( " )
% y5 g9 d; Y7 B" h% f9 m2 L : Tangsinul1 a0 r j. A0 F. n _) x1 E" F2 m
: Tangsinul sarang ha yo ("I love you, dear")3 e( u/ R; @4 Y; }$ ^, ?3 `8 t* s, m
: Dangsinul saranghee yo
7 l* N0 c! q4 l- \2 ?3 z : Saranghee
7 o: D8 q. I# f( s3 {8 |* V : Nanun dangsineul joahapnida ("I like you")
. k6 T$ i. w, h5 E4 e- {0 { : Nanun dangsineul mucheog joahapnida ("I like! Z* S* T+ Q4 \4 C5 J
very much")
1 E. f4 s u% O& k) i: K$ R2 ` : Nanun dangsineul mucheog saranghapnida ("I love V6 | Y% h9 u, I( a( K) F/ ~& L
you very much")
& \# [ n6 e' Q( A, Z : Nanun gdaega joa ("I like him" or "I like her"). V. P) z7 s1 y& p2 X; j
: Nanun gdaereul saranghapnida ("I love him" or& G/ l- b# ]$ y. I, f1 S( x
"I love her")/ `, Q: n3 Y% f1 T# E+ s
: Gdaereul hjanghan naemaeum alji ("You know how) t8 d2 v/ ~& i( T6 r% Z, m) U9 o2 F
much I love him/her")
- n* c& M _+ } : Nanun neoreul saranghanda
) n2 ^6 n1 O' w0 b6 w/ b- @% s- n4 d F3 m : Joahaeyo ("I like you")+ O: C0 k( o1 _2 [' K/ A9 I5 i" x
: Saranghaeyo (more formal)9 d8 k# J( \2 ]: V
: Saranghapanida (more respectful)+ a0 L1 J' W2 h7 l& c+ |( [
: Norul sarang hae (male to female in casual* K( |4 M8 K$ _, Q
relationship)
. L% W I; A! B : Tangshini choayo ("I like you, in a romantic
' e. f/ L/ Z2 d- k# s7 ^ j0 k) u way")
! ~. {: Q3 M5 p" w# i8 U% Z8 rKpele : I walikana/ _- N3 @) s) M& c1 k& E0 L
Kurdish : Ez te hezdikhem
- r: }6 |9 @7 I% \
: ]! V. H4 s' T5 M+ n# C0 oLao : Khoi hak jao
* I/ }0 b% M9 U2 \7 g" l2 t' ?9 z3 ~ : Khoi mak jao lai ("I love you very much")
2 U- a3 X' y/ l* \- v$ F% [ : Khoi hak jao lai ("I like you very much")
. l5 a" H9 v* ~) a! i : Khoi mak jao (This means "I prefer you",0 g* |! w# z; T! e
but is used for "I love you".)0 W+ p; g3 R! v% |0 c$ r1 u* I+ O
Latin : Te amo" h0 Z& j; e6 Z: W: ]
: Vos amo
: N1 z, i1 A" Q( F9 e# W$ ~Latin (old) : (Ego) Amo te ('Ego', for emphasis)
* Y1 p8 Q% I& v# j% D" a0 |! s" CLatvian : Es tevi milu (pronounced 'es tevy meelu'). x" ]9 B( g7 Y4 J5 {7 Q3 X6 y
('i in 'milu' has a line over it,6 @1 r8 d2 W4 c2 \7 j& l- u+ F
a 'long i')
F( L9 e& C& l! F, z' E7 K : Es milu tevi (less common)
7 @; {; B: N& E2 O7 @0 BLebanese : Bahibak. |; ^: ?' I$ `' Q
Lingala : Nalingi yo
3 l$ Z/ {% `, `" X7 `Lisbon lingo : Gramo-te bue', chavalinha!
1 D$ a1 f+ f) \% j5 V3 F2 KLithuanian : Tave myliu (Ta-ve mee-lyu)
! N$ j. b$ V& Y$ D : Ash mir lutavah7 I; ?* t& \# N1 w
Lojban : Mi do prami
* Z- x2 \) J- CLuo : Aheri% o$ d! s- m, h( E, G* P
Luxembourgish : Ech hun dech ga"r
9 i; U- \; Y% s$ Q6 J+ b+ i% P2 F8 H
Maa : Ilolenge! n( x7 ^4 E+ n3 \: j
Macedonian : Te sakam (a little stronger than "I like you")" M4 c, B$ ~. ?6 D/ H
: Te ljubam ("I really love you")
2 ?8 W o0 @3 I4 N8 \4 ]6 ~ : Jas te sakam ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)
2 t# [$ y& [$ s. x9 J# f l : Pozdrav ("Greetings")
1 E5 `* ]( _ |$ n$ iMadrid lingo : Me molas, Tronca!
4 ^2 G2 H" l# x! H5 nMaiese : Wa wa
, p% j$ a( I8 r# X$ dMalay/Indonesian : Saya cintakan kamu (grammatically correct)/ Q6 g% Q7 J4 L2 `+ w! n5 n# G. O! P
: Saya cinta akan kamu(expanded version of above)/ W" f. ~" H, h, e a' n- _
: Saya sayangkan kamu (grammatically correct)) K, P: k% ^ d4 y( `4 r! _
: Saya sayang akan kamu (expanded version)
# K s# A# _# B1 q9 e : Aku cinta pada mu (most direct translation)% v( J/ V/ }0 _/ v2 l @
: Saya cintakan awak) q( S- V9 e/ y) o6 A
: Aku cinta pada kau
2 D& Y7 j* H& v2 B x : Saya cinta pada mu (best, most commonly used)0 Z* R4 I, |. F
: Saya sayangkan engkau ('engkau' often shortened
9 G0 S6 c/ a( U5 z5 s1 ~" u to 'kau', 'engkau' is informal form and should$ |' ?* [7 m0 g2 r6 Z6 i
only be used if you know the person _really_
/ t+ Z% w5 J$ V! Z [2 w2 N well)' L5 `( Q2 Q) G# [3 k7 n4 _4 B
: Saya sayang pada mu( V: y' H* R$ ~8 `: @: ]4 e
: Aku sayangkan engkau$ z% X! ~7 z* {5 F9 F' P3 A+ W8 E
: Saya sayang pada mu7 g2 y0 U* D! Y* n( {" O. e
: Aku menyintai mu5 J. ~ B. j: T9 J3 d8 x9 s: Y
: Aku menyayangi mu
9 O" [2 t1 Z6 h : Aku kasih pada mu
2 o9 D. n2 h8 A8 H/ Y : Aku jatuh cinta pada mu
2 ?9 \: D! g, ^3 c5 iMalayalam : Ngan ninne snaehikkunnu# I& m1 n3 d- B9 w" X9 }
: Njyaan ninne' preetikyunnu
. Z# W* [, F2 y" |" T : Njyaan ninne' mohikyunnu3 d7 ]6 t% {; T& z1 ]+ E H' O: t
Maltese : Jien inhobbok$ a8 v5 c; i! ~
Marathi : Mi tuzya var prem karato
l1 y: `+ K/ m A+ g: h' X- l' z- R : Me tujhashi prem karto (male to female)' g& C* l% n0 q5 [9 B# L0 T W
: Me tujhashi prem karte (female to male). ?! E7 L* V+ q
Marshallese : Yokwe yuk (sort of multi-purpose, like Aloha,/ X6 e9 ^& @+ }! E* F/ t+ I) ]& Q
literally "Love to you, my friend")- D) F/ S- _6 h: T( O! o# x
Mohawk : Konoronhkwa
" G( D6 l1 H% v2 b; h" pMokilese : Ngoah mweoku kaua+ |5 o" _! H6 c
Moroccan : Kanbhik (both mean the same, but spoken)
- ]' n& n$ C/ n : Kanhebek (in different cities)2 ?: N$ P# W) ^- V& R9 a
+ A2 o) R& ~2 k, g" e$ j/ JNavaho : Ayor anosh'ni9 _+ F5 t& _! J5 D# l
Ndebele : Niyakutanda
( j D4 g( t1 U; @" C$ ONorwegian : Jeg elsker deg (Bokmaal)
) _ Z1 F1 }/ K' [8 C : Eg elskar deg (Nynorsk)1 ~( [$ q. i4 Y" q& G0 R9 w5 s' P
: Jeg elsker deg (Riksmaal: outdated, formerly
2 k; o+ G4 X3 s n/ C& u used by upper-class and
+ F! f5 b" ?% m( Q7 i1 \/ F conservative people)7 z+ F; c, C& i3 N
Nyanja : Ninatemba7 z" ]5 ]' ? b' X
X$ a$ R6 D* [0 ROp : Op lopveop yopuop q2 L) {8 M; d+ v
Osetian : Aez dae warzyn B+ o, G6 C- ^) u O3 b, p2 H
: V& Z( z- C/ ^& x6 F6 k; JPakistani : Mujhe tumse muhabbat hai
( A" q' O- j* P4 h : Muje se mu habbat hai
* [# M* s5 E3 A" J# L0 t9 EPapiamento : Mi ta stima'bo" M5 _, U; t' M+ s# q) e4 L9 R1 j
Pig Latin : Ie ovele ouye
; q+ @4 j, k2 N+ ~9 U3 K1 S. [' RPilipino : Mahal kita: F2 R! b# Y3 u/ N* J$ e) |
: Iniibig kita
' j! y7 y$ J- l d- j/ v: e: X0 yPolish : Kocham cie
! l1 |# p3 D, q4 [ : Kocham ciebie
: {* x9 K# t# G4 J& S : Ja cie kocham (slang, not commonly used)
$ V1 B6 S+ i; D5 S* YPortuguese/Brazilian : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')
3 j& Z% N6 G/ \, T! W& w : Amo te( @* F: D: r/ f( h4 J
Pulaar : Mbe de yid ma (mbe: d: yidh ma)6 q. F2 e& ~7 U4 \
(Pronounced as two words,' h' L+ H* y+ Z& \
"Mbe deyidma". 'b' and second- a5 z0 e. y) w5 e# ^% X% i
'd' have bars through the stems; d- @# \, s* _ f4 `) c
indicating affrication, the ':'6 J3 y* a: Z) F: i
indicate minute pauses)
; j1 W6 o9 G. `! IPunjabi : Main tainu pyar karna {$ ?! C1 {6 e4 d, G
: Mai taunu pyar karda
! F1 Q: Z" R2 _& X6 c : Mein nu terey na猯 piyaar ay (pronounced:+ v1 [7 K0 }- d% E1 O0 N$ R
"meinu therei naal piya'rei", th as in bath)
& ]$ ?5 S* X+ y+ `: `3 \* b: n+ E ' = stressed syllable& T6 U) C( _. ?( V8 i. y
Pushto : Mung jane' (pronounced: "puxto: mu'ng jane'")1 c! `0 x# K% u/ S5 U0 l5 _# Q, R
/ i3 s7 X+ X: N0 ?' z1 }
Quenya : Tye-mela'ne% V3 v* h/ g! W% R) |
+ v! ~% Q7 N) B5 @. Z. XRaetoromanisch : Te amo
1 h3 U" @- E- b$ [- K ]Romanian : Te iubesc
: r+ W6 ^& t0 _+ o d : Te ador (stronger)# n, e6 X* J4 K* T2 a
Russian : Ya vas lyublyu (old fashioned); v1 ~1 Q7 _" d" [1 w' U
: Ya tyebya lyublyu (best)" o+ u0 r8 O9 j: t$ n9 J- _
: Ya lyublyu vas (old fashioned)
8 |8 p. w" Z0 r) G : Ya lyublyu tyebya* i4 l* e6 L, Q$ l4 f
7 E1 l$ F8 k" D; {Samoan : Ou te alofa outou4 W4 Z+ N' Z# _( F, Q3 m/ E- G
: Ou te alofa ia te oe* q! w( d& S+ S9 e* y) l0 y" b
: Talo'fa ia te oe ("Hello, from me to you")0 a3 L' K M# m! c
Sanskrit : Anurag (a higher love, like the love of music$ Z' [( W6 w# p& I% F: y R# d' X
or art)
# V" k8 H2 {3 y2 q3 T+ r! BScot-Gaelic : Tha gradh agam ort/ R& m$ l! Q/ u. J- M3 B
Serbian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)
$ \2 J N3 h6 A : Volim vas (used in common speech)
: }7 L! \+ h, V : Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",6 f1 s. V4 l7 D+ K% S9 R. m* p
'lj' pronounced like 'll' in1 S+ a- L1 j1 D0 l
Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)
, c% d+ p% U, R# J& ~ qSerbian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)
( b; _' e) d4 S t8 S : Volim te (used in common speech)
5 n- u7 f' g; k" H1 hSerbian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)
0 W4 t g" G! Y4 @; D; NSerbocroatian : Volim te, Y, o9 S4 M$ B# \; _
: Ljubim te
$ K3 R9 ~, J2 C& W : Ja te volim ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)
: ?$ J/ V% d3 Z* J8 L! D& T+ k8 EShona : Ndinokuda
6 g' p9 F- N( r; z: wSinhala : Mama oya'ta a'darei
9 P! K h- F' z1 `! LSioux : Techihhila2 V2 [& ^4 N" w. O P4 m+ I2 w
Slovak : Lubim ta
G3 n7 k5 W' Z% iSlovene : Ljubim te/ g, T' m1 k0 t! \# v! G
Spanish : Te amo' e& f& ?4 Y" N% _
: Te quiero& B' j1 x" O$ r1 E' r$ E
: Te adoro ("I adore you")
3 y+ C; T7 v- `6 |- `. ?1 x : Te deseo ("I desire you")
2 E. T' I, O, K: L0 {. K : Me antojis ("I crave you")
2 H+ N0 I8 ~5 A) `Srilankan : Mama oyata arderyi' P( k* \' W4 Y7 ?
Swahili : Nakupenda# [5 _' q3 T& }, ?. y. @
: Naku penda (followed by the person's name)
" j2 y o9 V+ u8 V. {0 o : Ninikupenda" Z% P) U Q/ X2 g; Z
: Dholu'o# F3 O. y; u) |1 G* l! k
Swedish : Jag a"lskar dig ('dig' pronounced like 'day')
4 T o6 g3 _2 ~1 ]5 mSyrian/Lebanese : Bhebbek (male to female)* x/ W+ j$ @$ H" T) Q
: Bhebbak (female to male)
0 s, S H5 v7 l. j9 M
6 w& e4 \' x7 T, ~Tagalog : Mahal kita
9 z/ f) J b9 j! r d' NTahitian : Ua here au ia oe
& m& h- E9 y; y : Ua here vau ia oe5 ?3 P" @: }' i! I* E, w# R: p
Tamil : Naan unnai kadalikiren% |6 i# ^$ @/ e2 l0 \" d! G
: Nan unnai kathalikaren
' x3 n( d& O; Z1 b : Ni yaanai kaadli karen ("You love me"). q: H2 ?) B* Y9 _7 I2 W
: N猘n unnaki kathalikkinren ("I love you")
) @8 T# D$ w# r* z! @ : Nam vi'rmberem
. I# m0 J+ ^4 q P5 jTelugu : Ninnu premistunnanu; W, {- i# Y# z0 P) k. u
: Neenu ninnu pra'mistu'nnanu
8 u2 r3 V( s0 H/ m0 r6 p3 o : Nenu ninnu premistunnanu
2 _9 F. f6 F) e6 |7 `+ [Thai (formal) : Phom rak khun (male to female)
# o g( J! I/ _- c9 K; l" k% M8 Z : Phom ruk koon ( " )
% y; e+ D$ y: P2 ]$ L : Ch'an rak khun (female to male)
2 E9 L% _# G9 C# j: F U- n : Chun ruk koon ( " )' c% Q+ p* X) W$ |5 K$ u
Thai : Khao raak thoe (affectionate, sweet, loving)
( `' ?+ _) M$ Z% `Tswana : Dumela
% x; C2 k0 f: N5 r% F9 sTunisian : Ha eh bak
\; S: M& P7 q7 n/ `- jTurkish (formal) : Sizi seviyorum
i$ W& x( i( P" ^- jTurkish : Seni seviyorum1 Y$ s/ G0 i3 }5 F
: Seni begeniyorum ("I adore you")
! I, A: l7 i- A/ \- ?7 P0 g& c7 b3 ~ (g has a bar on it) N- v& E3 d* t4 r4 N2 h
Twi : Me dowapaa
0 A" s6 F4 x( A
5 V! B; h8 y7 i" kUkrainian : Ya tebe kokhayu6 t+ C, x0 m6 l" R F1 k1 F& l0 k+ o
: Ja tebe kokhaju (real true love)
0 ]3 R& _. P3 j( o. _% Y+ e7 i : Ja vas kokhaju
8 j0 e6 p& r* w' e. r8 s- C$ q7 ~ : Ja pokokhav tebe
: C: h- c+ v! _) t3 n$ e : Ja pokokhav vas
( ~% g: V/ e# gUrdu : Main tumse muhabbat karta hoon
/ b) d! q0 I u0 e* z9 r7 | : Mujhe tumse mohabbat hai$ ?' g, m8 ^2 A8 J; L
: Mujge tumae mahabbat hai
7 N- q* |& s2 O+ H : Kam prem kartahai, O4 Q+ I: h9 m
: Mujhe tum se piyaar hai (pronounced:5 l% Q, |& A3 R
"mujhei' Oo'm se' piya'r ha'e")& q7 J6 e: a) ^, h' s$ g, V6 Y' c
: Mujhe tum se muhabbat hai (pronounced:
/ R8 u7 B7 R. g9 c% ~ "mujhe'i Oo'm se' mohub:u'th ha'e", th as! v6 H- C9 v: {/ G4 O6 V$ I
in bath). g- r+ _( w. K: d+ I7 _ R3 M
' = stressed syllable, Oo' = o like in bold
; r/ _ @# ]8 X. p* N: m/ }, {: h4 X Q# ^) P1 X" d
Vai : Na lia+ @( v9 a) w6 H; T4 Z4 t+ k
Vdrmldndska : Du dr gvrgo te mdg4 j+ l2 W+ V) F' p
Vietnamese : Anh ye猽 em (male to female)' o7 K1 V5 G/ w; [
: Em ye猽 anh (female to male)
+ v5 p J5 v$ [9 w8 U) E; \& x : Toi yeu em
( X8 B2 ~. e& }( H9 j) Z) gVolapa"k : La"fob oli! F5 D, l- L6 c% I. B4 ~
Vulcan : Wani ra yana ro aisha w# K# h7 U4 Z$ Z! I' U% M
$ R- e$ i* x7 MWelsh : Rwy'n dy garu di. I2 R! n1 {( v" _2 Y
: Yr wyf i yn dy garu di (chwi) e7 @- H m4 ?! T* M2 M8 Q( u U
Wolof : Da ma la nope
- }/ o) Q+ i+ y A2 L. H* ^5 a7 ~ : Da ma la nop (da ma'lanop)( J" U0 u) T+ a0 O
! U$ _' [% g4 C2 N) V) f- IYiddish : Ikh hob dikh lib% |9 ^, S& M1 `% { J
: Ich libe dich) l4 w0 }# W- D9 ^$ [% u
: Ich han dich lib
2 Q6 h1 _* B! m ^) j* Q : Kh'hob dikh lib
" l7 L- m* @, D' y : Kh'ob dikh holt
1 Z4 Q/ N5 Z' n ]. Z& D5 [ : Ikh bin in dir farlibt, D2 Y* { c8 g) O8 r1 M# ~
Yucatec Maya : 'in k'aatech (the love of lovers)
$ I) X: c1 Y W : 'in yabitmech (the love of family, which [' a; A6 q6 ?5 t) j
lovers can also feel; it: z2 O" N. Z; H5 _% U
indicates more a desire to5 Z! @+ w) z0 v- U9 j* [8 j
spoil and protect the other0 v# }3 C5 n; n( f0 V
person)9 B0 ^- R0 \! b: a1 R8 R) g2 c5 ^: t
Yugoslavian : Ja te volim8 ]8 F2 D; F- Y2 }2 _
( \3 _+ T/ D3 W* _' ZZazi : Ezhele hezdege (sp?)
; V/ e3 J0 S8 wZulu : Mena tanda wena
6 o4 L! E) N n: ] : Ngiyakuthanda!6 X& U8 l2 V. e. u2 M$ h
Zuni : Tom ho' ichema1 E/ c; _3 \& a
- d7 }3 _8 N$ [% X7 F
+ k# D( ~3 G0 T% G1 y7 Z- d6 c2 j( S* h6 P0 z9 z4 m
Explanation of Languages
7 [$ B+ x4 U0 C/ e: U, Z0 ?, F------------------------
! b' M# C( @5 R6 e1 {Afrikaans -> spoken by people of Dutch heritage in South Africa
: H& P' f7 C7 u7 e/ t# Z# r( W- ]Alentejano -> language spoken in Portugal
@) N; e( f' }7 R8 u, gAlsacien -> French/German dialect (live in France, but speak
8 ^* O! i% B) r like Germans)* p# t) l$ L1 W
Amharic -> Official language spoken in Ethiopia. Just one of) T' M1 q: B5 s
over 80 languages spoken there.2 |1 u% n& B: p* o# c
Apache -> North American Indian Nation rangeing from the plains
# w8 o2 o% h% q* } states to the eastern Rocky Mountains and from the" j$ ]0 } O, O
Canadian to Mexican borders% d" Q2 O1 Z7 R2 y- z' Y) k. \
Arabic -> language spoken in the Arab countries including6 I$ c5 L! v+ }5 M6 J; g2 g
but not limited to Bahrain, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan,4 M4 W9 N. r! b/ o( s7 s
Kuwait, Libya, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, and
, g/ w$ O& _0 B- ^2 R1 f the region of Palestine.
' t9 o" N$ r+ y6 o; PAshanti/Akan/Twi-> Ashanti is the most popular and predominate of/ l/ j/ f$ X! n2 y S- ^
many dialects spoken in Ghana. The Ghanan language
& p% D1 B/ d( o is generally refered to as either Akan or Twi.
* j$ g: w- P$ C: ]2 |Assamese -> language spoken in the state of Assam, India
5 W r- m" E9 ]Bassa -> language spoken in Africa
8 U C1 ]6 u1 o- w7 @3 m/ sBatak -> language spoken in the northern Sumatra province of
2 O% a2 ^9 E8 M Indonesia
0 H% H2 n1 }8 k4 ?" W! t/ I* @Bavarian -> language spoken in the state of Bavaria, southern
* `! v! ]* V0 s$ o. G; S Germany (actually a German dialect)( w3 t( L/ Z+ Q% g! r9 b, _
Bemba -> language spoken in Africa
& }7 ^. v1 E% i( R5 l0 zBengali -> language spoken in the state of West Bengal, India,' R0 A$ S9 o J' [; i
as well as almost all people of Bangladesh
$ F& }- e& W! vBicol -> dialect spoken in the Philippines- C- j- O/ f- c; N2 ?
Braille -> The alphabet represented by patterns of raised dots.; V7 b" O" n) o( ]0 V- _# T: h5 d
It is 'read' by touch.
; g$ o- s3 Q: q0 K GCajun -> French dialect spoken by people who migrated from. W; L& S$ X5 @0 u
Acadia, Canada, to the Louisiana, USA, area.0 y0 I0 f6 H( B! L9 ?7 O
Acadia is in an Atlantic province.+ {" O/ O. h; f
Cebuano -> language spoken in Philipines near the town of Cebu
' [1 P0 p2 H, xCherokee -> North American Indian tribe
$ y0 w* q" W3 o3 C, s8 p9 x- `, S2 h# v/ HCheyenne -> North American Indian tribe, part of the Apache. X- m9 ~ E3 f! ]
Nation# i$ }% N3 A! H4 i
Chichewa -> language spoken in Malawi, Central Africa
6 i: [/ w6 `) O% B% dChickasaw -> North American Indian tribe (southeastern Oklahoma)
1 L/ q8 D3 g) b8 d1 LCreol -> French dialect spoken by people from Haiti. It is% ^) |- g( O1 _" U$ h3 L
basicly French with a little English and German.7 a2 G) T7 r" r# M: J5 \
Dusun -> language spoken by the Dusun tribe, one of the largest
& y: Y7 ?- [4 ^6 G7 z. h& A in North Borneo
+ [9 ~6 s5 t5 pDutch -> language spoken in the Netherlands and the provinces# W2 j' v/ N. u: S: O: R
of East- and West-Flanders, Antwerp, Limburg, and2 @3 d0 p! Y" `6 q
Flemmish-Brabant, Belgium
8 N" o; e8 h* q0 a% Z+ xEsperanto -> The International Language. An 'artificial' language.
4 @( p# N! K1 _6 x: w- @, pFarsi -> language spoken in Iran. Dialects of Farsi spoken in& u* S% b) b- O3 k. b
Pakistan and Afghanestan. Farsi is sometimes called
# m8 x0 v( n' I% ^! z; u$ S% R Persian.8 F) @( T8 @4 r
Franconian -> German dialect spoken by the citizens of Franken or
$ o6 D) e" k4 h/ J% N" l- m Franconia which is part of Bavaria in the area
# M* O: o2 i: ]5 R/ \- N W: W around Nuremberg
+ f$ I) ~5 y8 IFrench -> language spoken in France, Canada, and the provinces
6 U* U; v. G+ [# c/ V/ f of Luxembourg, Namur, Liege, Hainault, and Brabant- G9 r* ?& g+ ~$ D% f7 _
Walloon(Brabant of the Walloons), Belgium% H: z5 D( r, p) m5 a$ W
Friesian -> language spoken in northern Holland, northern
$ i& k. g9 j, k& _2 @' M/ \ Germany, and in some parts of Denmark/ R- K6 x0 V1 x+ g" P4 t
(mainly west coast)
7 t* A5 B/ _8 |Gaelic -> language spoken in Ireland4 K. K v; C0 M% r; |+ S
Gronings -> Dutch dialect& Q7 B N6 V- S. B, F% k
Guarani' -> one of the two official languages in Paraguay
' |, t% J5 b9 T* W% WGujrati -> language spoken in the state of Gujrat, India, and2 r* q/ v& _2 h" [
Pakistan
L. U; W+ h. [4 W$ E9 |7 KHakka -> Chinese dialect from Manchuria
& ~8 D" N9 _8 |Hausa -> language spoken in Nigeria7 k# g# m+ q; p6 c
Hebrew -> language spoken in Israel and by Jewish people
3 m8 g+ F0 w1 VHindi -> language spoken in the northern states of India
# \6 d; p6 k! l2 W( k7 u: c1 z+ ZHopi -> North American Indian tribe (southwest, Arizona)" _* ?6 a" M! w. e; {
Ibaloi -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot5 a* u/ x6 m8 i0 p( _$ f. r+ C
natives, specifically the Ibaloi's! A! n# P; l7 A4 o' u
Ilocano -> dialect spoken in the Philippines) m. M6 Y% D$ v" o/ V
Interglossa -> An 'artificial' language invented by Lancelot Hogben,4 Y! j. w6 j. T f5 r( v9 h
circa 1940.: T3 l1 J {4 V; \
Kankana -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot; a' C, g6 u! s
natives, specifically the Kankana-ey's
2 ~9 a0 S) c. V: uKannada -> language spoken in the state of Karnataka,
, I9 ~) V5 h. e5 B southern India
1 ?- W+ F0 c( O6 }$ FKikongo -> language spoken in Zaire, Africa4 X. @5 A% A! `- B( h1 |
Klingon -> Spoken in Star Trek. Proper term for the language2 l/ ]' u0 h( X6 N
is "tlhIngan Hol". The Klingon homeworld is8 D4 V' X8 @6 `9 _
Qo'noS, in English it's Kronos.- a% C) b# M/ {# L8 Y1 E
Kpele -> language spoken in Africa- M! ~+ f" M! ?7 g5 K8 r) S) r$ b
Lao -> language spoken in Laos and by the Laotian people
6 `, {: H& ]) ?7 T living in northern Thailand
: Y# u% a, ], B! Y5 ELuo -> language spoken in Kenya
; P7 ?* p8 m1 ~7 _: {- T4 P3 dLuxembourgish -> language spoken in Luxembourg and in the border areas! }: W3 o: C( v5 ^3 a
in Belgium (Arlon), France (Thionville), and Germany.
2 g: {$ K) J7 J |. ` A mixture of French and German, with the emphasis on+ B- [0 c- ]& S G/ @5 ]4 a
German.
! Q! Z$ g e& L- m3 A* ^, ]; MMaa -> language spoken in Africa
* u( {1 E0 w2 T3 e3 I" m: d+ ?Malayalam -> language spoken in the state of Kerala, India7 i. a H. s( W+ j+ \
Maltese -> language spoken on Malta, a small independent island
* F& s+ u; N6 ^' H in the Mediterranean Sea south of Italy with around
* ]8 s# m, T3 u! t/ m 400,000 inhabitants. Maltese is a mixture of Arabic
/ u# W' u+ \4 x/ a+ `: G- q and Italian mostly.; G( E) D3 X# H9 {9 n' P8 Y
Marathi -> language spoken in the state of Maharastra, India9 S( ?7 J9 J1 o6 w D
(Bombay is the capital city)
0 e$ d/ R3 ]" t" U6 |( l: @7 w) fMarshallese -> language spoken on the Marshall Islands
& S( P7 D' x0 ]4 i5 j% c% F; q) m4 dMohawk -> North American Indian tribe (New England, maybe one of& r& ^# m; N* `" C3 T
the Seven Nations/Iriquois?)
5 M0 G3 \$ p8 |4 ~1 `- C6 |- jMokilese -> language spoken on Mokil and Ponape (Pohnpei)4 Y. C. {# p9 J0 p3 U9 Q
Moroccan -> language spoken in Morocco, North Africa
% a, o) h' E4 l+ aNavaho -> North American Indian tribe (southwest)
9 p5 w6 W/ D" lNdebele -> language spoken in Zimbabwe
# S5 r' Y4 ?' G2 T9 C: R: wNyanja -> language spoken in Africa: M3 ^: L" ]- \7 F
Papiamento -> language spoken on the island of Aruba
% g1 w: [2 M: y! ^8 SPulaar -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Fulani people
4 f0 J2 T {0 [$ m, C9 c* KPunjabi -> language spoken in the state of Punjab, northern India
. c: f/ n0 g! [Quechua -> language spoken by Incan Indians (South America); @, d: x# X) C' c
Quenya -> Elvish language invented by J. R. R. Tolkien for his1 _. q6 W: e& G, U' ^. ^2 O7 v" Z
books. Notably, "The Lord of the Rings".6 {! q+ T4 n( y
Shona -> language spoken in Zimbabwe
$ ~& Q5 c3 y) F# d* C0 _7 ~Sinhala -> Language of the non-Tamil (majority) people of+ K6 J% n+ P" B
Sri Lanka. Also spoken in Ceylon.6 J" j" E4 D, x0 O! z1 b
Sioux -> North American Indian tribe (upper midwest)- y5 ?4 ~% |) G6 @- `' X4 G
Swahili -> language spoken by some indigenous tribes of East* B; W) `5 b+ N4 Z& @$ g
Africa2 S: o0 m8 k$ J- v2 t, s2 M
Tagalog -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
" l. p" L6 M7 b: \Tamil -> language spoken in the state of Tamil Nadu, India,, N7 ^+ J8 y; ?/ a
and in Sri Lanka(by a low percentage of the people),
4 L; C7 k7 e- Q8 s9 | Singapore, Malaysia, Mauritus1 x$ L. h" M& v8 x
Telugu -> language spoken in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India
" M- H2 J& V/ o) u (eleventh most spoken language in the world)
" s1 D& ]1 a$ [7 w+ D0 r2 ~Tswana -> language spoken in Africa" H4 B5 T+ D6 e! [- u8 Y) T) u0 b
Twi/Akan -> language spoken in Ghana. See also Ashanti.# p3 S* ^$ S# v A& n# T0 |
Urdu -> language spoken in Pakistan and India
$ R, y1 B6 I) C6 _ x6 ^4 c3 R) N& f. {Vai -> language spoken in Africa" g" d& [$ }4 M
Vdrmldndska -> language spoken in the Vdrmland(Vaermland), Sweden,
1 n( [, {: A k, n+ l, D( ` region north of Lake Vdnern.The real Vdrmldndska# B) u7 x t4 w, g6 n5 _9 y4 A$ A
language is spoken to the northwest of Lake Vdnern
# t1 s2 {/ P5 r! ] up to the border of Norway and in northern Vdrmland" G/ z8 G6 A1 O/ G. r+ F
around the town of Torsby by about 270,000 people,
: V% }( \8 H: ~' c! }6 l/ _, P 90,000 of which consider it to be their mother2 s8 @: C8 g* N- d/ r; C+ t {
language. It is a mixture of Swedish and Norwegian+ W& s9 t5 p. G7 R3 S
with some borrowed words from the many Valloonian5 d6 P2 E6 [: J; W# H5 e6 p# K
people who went there to work as engineers in the" c! u* e+ u. C/ r& o- |6 v
mining industry during the 17th century.
7 @- `# v* y5 V! W8 C4 ?8 ~Volapa"k -> An 'artificial' language invented by August Schleyer,) _2 `, v$ g! D- @' F% \8 J
circa 1880.. g) E* {2 o; Q1 [. F
Vulcan -> Spoken in Star Trek by Mr. Spock and others from
: D% Z3 E. e' ~( c$ B the planet Vulcan
6 G" f" u* d4 w5 OWalloon -> literally Welsh(not English Welsh), a little used6 k/ E& J5 P5 f( W5 I" j
French dialect with certain German influences
9 C1 J% `& a3 Y. O, Q* y spoken in the provinces of Luxembourg, Namur,
" H) v) @6 p5 | Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-Walloon(Brabant of
# u( \, R3 E6 r the Walloons), Belgium
3 o! m% M: E, C0 qWolof -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Wolof people( |9 d1 }3 P" _* q7 \
Yucatec Maya -> language spoken by indigenous people of the Yucatan6 i$ q1 [- R |( W6 F
peninsula in Mexico
$ Z+ z, P$ f9 O \" F! Y( oZazi -> Kurdic dialect
# m0 ~$ q" v7 \) [4 vZuni -> North American Indian tribe
1 P E1 C E V: I5 r2 V( u# q7 v8 }2 l z6 m) ?: d& d3 t- k* A9 J+ l! w
6 k* N" D5 u. n5 b) y
a' -> 'a' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 160)% }* O, i; X. |
a" -> 'a' with two dots (Umlaut) (ASCII code 132)
3 v# m! [$ Y7 g5 oa? -> elongated vowel (e.g. 2 a's)3 A F( z" Y3 ]9 |" J1 B: P
e? -> ?above e7 V+ Y5 i! c; j9 n8 b" O
e' -> 'e' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 130 |
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发表于 2004-12-30 00:36
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