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"I LOVE YOU" in:
+ h @2 |+ T- t8 Y
" n6 d, g4 ~5 s, SAfrikaans : Ek is lief vir jou3 W! ~. ^' V( {: ~5 @! A3 o
: Ek het jou lief
8 B2 b& X, Y aAlbanian : Te dua9 l/ ~: L0 f2 H7 Q# ]$ V
: Te dashuroj; I0 a$ [5 B* `" g
: Ti je zemra ime2 a$ p& `7 F$ V1 N+ b
Alentejano : Gosto de ti, porra!
# R7 j- W- L; Z8 R3 sAlsacien (Elsass) : Ich hoan dich gear, s8 f0 y! t; m8 j
Amharic (Aethio.) : Afekrishalehou2 e0 T* X& z& i8 x. P* J2 {
: Afekrischalehou
6 ? m1 I. O4 h: N+ i7 c9 |6 u6 j: uAmharic (Ethiopian) : Ewedishalehu (male/female to female)& D9 v; U3 U s" |
: Ewedihalehu (male/female to male)
1 W' g/ `! s O% y4 hAmerican Sign Language : __ (signed with right hand). v b) Z1 V% P& L& l
: __ ( )) ~# m. Y' f( P. V+ |0 k4 I
: ( ) |__|
$ Q& ]) g R2 q; S. M : |__| __ __ | |
% p8 p; p& B; U$ E( T- L : | |( )( )|__| __; w: V5 h; R, ^0 t3 {+ y- q
: |__||__||__|| | / )
2 g q2 X8 A1 w1 S5 ^2 Y : | (__)(__) | / /
% w" x- S' G& |( U$ Y7 g, j F8 V( P : | |/ /
& f2 @& g6 E- k, |. ^ : | / /* l, J. e* w: A4 I: n
: \ /
0 n1 y+ \) U5 KApache : Sheth she~n zho~n (nasalized vowels like' y& I3 \" v6 l/ x" d
French, '~n' as in French+ l5 A5 {% t! }6 l, @. Y# A2 l/ f
'salon')0 B& N I* |/ g2 k7 a: I! M
Arabic (formal) : Ohiboke (male to female)
) l6 O3 p6 j V7 v2 _9 D( Q : Ohiboki (male to female)
: T5 C: l8 g$ o6 o% i : Ohibokoma (male or female to two males
+ a9 W& c9 V2 j8 s or two females)
+ ?0 R, W3 E8 {; A : Nohiboke (more than one male or females/ a( H% C5 k, {1 z
to female)& k5 P, v9 G7 y, y" w7 B
: Nohiboka (male to male or female to male)
! |7 J+ r% ?# @5 J7 Q# K/ S: @& U : Nohibokoma (male to male or female to two* P1 }$ h( U7 X9 ~
males or two females)# s# Q6 A& K, [" j$ z- p
: Nohibokom (male to male or female to more: r+ y7 A7 w' {6 v7 @* M1 f
than two males)0 e% w9 k( W. N* R
: Nohibokon (male to male or female to more' X$ Y% [' ?& _7 z* E
than two females)
, @/ ~ |% n8 X* t* t bArabic (proper) : Ooheboki (male to female)" k: L# N! B w, R
: Ooheboka (female to male)) n7 m# R. Q4 I5 K: ~) g4 A5 T2 y
Arabic : Ana behibak (female to male)1 \$ N* m6 Y3 r2 }# J8 d0 q! m
: Ana behibek (male to female)0 M, R. Q6 d; Z3 n* ^, k% n }) J
: Ahebich (male to female), O: @. s/ @/ `4 ]8 K' j
: Ahebik (female to male)
b! k* h8 P) h% H/ _& S : Ana ahebik" Q" Y: c- j) W* @* c* Q
: Ib'n hebbak0 T. i' k4 P5 Z1 U) o
: Ana ba-heb-bak2 m" D7 j" q7 {0 \
: Bahibak (female to male)
, p7 R9 ~; m) j. R, `, d7 T : Bahibik (male to female)7 h$ [: Z% X0 Z; C" U% S# i
: Benhibak (more than one male or female to male): E4 g' _0 E! B8 P6 h; Q
: Benhibik (male to male or female to female)
* Z" H9 N2 t) t3 h! n : Benhibkom (male to male or female to more
" r: K# ?- B1 V5 }* P+ M than one male)
5 \- v0 P( S6 l. |: L : Nhebuk (spoken to someone of importance)
3 H( E1 G( H+ ]Arabic (Umggs.) : Ana hebbek
+ S- u C6 D- j! E! _* R lArmenian : Yes kez si'rumem7 e; D6 |: @0 ?) x# P% P
Ashanti/Akan/Twi : Me dor wo+ ^9 b6 I1 [+ u& U) u2 q
Assamese : Moi tomak bhal pau& y/ l: z% b$ k9 k1 s
8 e; B# {0 f! ?' OBangladeschi : Ami tomake walobashi
# }) r/ D7 x& O0 [Basque : Maite zaitut
& `; P8 P. Z/ |9 C2 u+ ~' H : Nere maitea ("My love.")
" \2 h# }7 D9 j* {$ s" K+ t2 L& f( c- QBassa : Mengweswe0 P* L; K" A& q
Batak : Holong rohangku di ho, q; p, R( a- I2 e7 Y$ ~; n
Bemba : Ndikufuna
2 |2 M7 h& E/ T) \Bengali : Aami tomaake bhaalo baashi
F. i; U; {# y8 l : Ami tomay bhalobashi5 \6 C2 g1 C5 h$ k8 ]; Z
: Ami tomake bahlobashi* [! ^. ^. z- G2 ^- w
Berber : Lakh tirikh
, y. H/ ~- _3 \- S0 ?' D9 RBicol : Namumutan ta ka
8 } \, _8 ?( m dBolivian Quechua : Qanta munani
) C+ l3 O1 h, d# NBosnian : Volim te
# ^+ b( m1 G& e* F* YBraille : :..:| ..:| |..-.. .::":.., :.:;# C, D8 g0 d: z+ A( l# h
Brazilian/Portuguese : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')
6 `9 g! \7 C" u- x : Amo te
: Q# A4 u# e# q; ~" s% b% J& w# bBulgarian : Obicham te1 Z/ d* y( p( @- \0 Y9 o0 p
: As te obeicham+ J7 t' S& S' M( u
: As te obicham* _. c$ I5 A* I& I3 C ]
: Obozhavam te ("I love you very much")
2 ^1 ~3 `: ^6 A0 LBurmese : Chit pa de
9 s6 w& c2 P: B
' \0 L$ q8 L- e$ M, wCajun : Mi aime jou1 _5 O# ]8 _- F7 @' C+ J
Cambodian : Kh_nhaum soro_lahn nhee_ah
* F+ h' J L' o+ B9 C5 k0 K : Bon sro lanh oon" P/ D3 r; X! B3 P$ J* Y: o
Canadian French : Sh'teme (spoken, sounds like this)) i/ n7 U" f% G, h
: Je t'aime ("I like you")
+ E( s0 O; }, p6 J3 | : Je t'adore ("I love you")
$ z1 g, i1 O& QCatalan : T'estimo (Catalonian)5 p0 ?4 @2 a( ]1 J6 F
: T'estim (Mallorcan)
+ {- p" v' _4 n) u : T'estime (Valencian)
0 v) b. ]! }" {2 j, Y) \* ~' e : T'estim molt ("I love you a lot")0 L6 e4 I) S4 }* F/ H
Cebuano : Gihigugma ko ikaw* G; M5 }7 P5 \8 A6 a+ ~; l
Chamoru (or Chamorro) : Hu guaiya hao
) T# l3 }+ e0 I% \" X5 ?% BCherokee : Aya gvgeyu'i nihi
+ k) J( [6 E( j* @* @2 jCheyenne : Ne mohotatse
" k N. D3 T, L( r2 t& rChichewa : Ndimakukonda
6 A9 C D. `5 n/ f0 Q! s$ uChickasaw : Chiholloli (first 'i' nasalized)& {7 {& b! o5 ^3 T; h
Chinese : Goa ai li (Amoy)
; H0 P% I. N) k. _5 W : Ngo oi ney (Cantonese)
0 B2 d8 d5 Q$ _ }$ s' |# D : Wo oi ney ( " )) `' H$ r& Q$ n# N
: Ngai oi gnee (Hakka)
5 C/ l5 T/ {" x : Ngai on ni ( " ). k/ c% ]/ C+ i7 ?
: Wa ai lu (Hokkien)' U2 Y+ v: d/ B/ y4 d. h& p% Y
: Wo ai ni (Mandarin)8 E/ E! v5 \" A2 k
: Wo ie ni ( " )0 B1 b9 h) F6 Q0 }
: Wuo ai nee ( " )
' f5 z& X7 K5 V2 E1 n6 ^ : Wo ay ni ( " )
* A' c6 P+ b. f, o D- b2 a/ m : Wo ai ni (Putunghua)
8 {# F0 J/ o! e% W : Ngo ai nong (Wu)
8 C9 q$ M+ E0 S1 K/ d" lCorsican : Ti tengu cara (male to female)' S5 k- M3 h7 ?8 W
: Ti tengu caru (female to male)/ n: W* J+ N" M* }7 {: n# v
Creol : Mi aime jou
% {9 _7 F& C! b ~4 U! q8 t: SCroatian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)
/ H5 s1 d8 N I+ k+ \! M : Volim te (used in common speech)
& X/ r; e0 d* O4 m8 z% T' cCroatian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)
# [0 f$ l0 ^: E, L0 a5 w : Volim vas (used in common speech)
: X7 X+ o+ z+ M5 ], O : Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",1 I j- A! O: r3 A7 [! P
'lj' pronounced like 'll' in. {. r% n1 Z' }3 @
Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)
! N7 _# ?9 {9 l$ f1 y3 d4 ~Croatian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)
( }9 `" G1 j. U9 C' SCzech : Miluji te (a downwards pointing arrowhead
1 b. j- |4 d9 G$ ^0 \ on top of the 'e' in te, which is
7 l& L1 E# y! }; w6 ^ pronounced 'ye')
% y: a6 u3 z6 T. y7 X : Miluju te! (colloquial form)
2 F3 x( T; i# C, Y3 F- \7 { : Ma'm te (velmi) ra'd (male speaker, "I like
9 X- N4 ^6 \+ \, g# G you (very much)", often8 E4 z! ^; X4 x5 B' N, K. ^ \" w
used and prefered)
* }$ G8 ^ b* u" j* M/ c$ m4 Y! b) d2 l : Ma'm te (velmi) ra'da (female speaker) ^7 b# {( t2 Y5 M0 Y
3 O' X6 e; d0 G6 V
Danish : Jeg elsker dig
2 I; ~* i" _( h' Y2 I4 ~Dusun : Siuhang oku dia: r. \; P1 B6 r: k9 Z5 r' y, }
Dutch : Ik hou van je
1 j3 u' \; O( P) Q1 N0 g; r : Ik hou van jou! }* R# u0 O! ]# p5 o* E
: Ik bemin je (old fashioned)2 f9 H; Q* ]/ o% @- ~. b: ?
: Ik bemin jou ( " )! k0 @, r, G. {& d- N* Y* g; P
: Ik heb je lief ( " )6 n% D: }( z' d" B* u8 f5 o0 \6 t$ |
: Ik ben verliefd op je ("I am in love with you")
. g; S- D/ M, @. V : Ik ben verliefd op jou ( " )/ R1 x* L3 ?/ ` j
: Ik houd erg veel van jou ("I love you very
}- {# f. l3 W/ b) p* C. V : Ik houd erg veel van je much")
5 r; W$ Y0 y" P; {* O : Ik vind je leuk ("I like you") q2 |" @/ v+ f" A! e7 q, j, Z$ G8 y
: Ik vind je aardig ( " )% ^5 u6 A9 S! D# d
: Ik vind je heel erg leuk ("I like you very
2 Y* s2 }. J, r# y : Ik vind je heel aardig much")
+ P, p4 L$ @ e- N : Ik zie je graag
- Q9 U7 J% |$ G6 \ : Ik mag jou wel ("I like you")# _+ n) O$ w5 r' M
: Ik mag jou heel graag ("I like you very much")
" A; }) z! N) J' K (the last two are more superficial, thus more, D4 ]" S, a. D" _( B5 N
suitable for male to male)+ z( V9 z) h* c
" R) b( e+ _7 U6 ?9 cEcuador Quechua : Canda munani
$ j. ?. |) Q( p& e1 OEnglish : I love you
5 H E* E# y+ X7 V; o : I adore you; ]: g8 e0 {( r# S$ C
: I love thee (used only in Christian context). }- w- L- P; w$ |$ K
Esperanto : Mi amas vin
( i/ o6 p- n! K( T3 |4 O0 I* \& yEstonian : Mina armastan sind- S2 b* c: }1 C$ t; p, i; C5 D
: Ma armastan sind
. ?1 _" d) ]' c% y5 O2 hEthiopian : Afgreki'
. H$ k0 I. B* `& Z, k& y" X
) v( M1 ^% T+ }1 [7 V7 m" f" NFarsi (old) : Tora dust mi daram
/ P5 K. M3 g0 e0 g* zFarsi : Tora dost daram ("I love you")
: s0 b' z3 `% }) B! N( v ` : Asheghetam$ F. H, k! T! f. X) a0 g$ d
: Doostat daram ("I'm in love with you")
7 e) E$ [" o( |- P3 Z4 y# ` : Man asheghetam ("I'm in love with you")' c1 U4 _+ M' O* U) }/ _
Filipino : Mahal ka ta* z7 `' f0 }5 _( o- j. v, v
: Iniibig kita
) M/ N/ s. o/ p) u8 ]* J : Mahal kita
# F+ @2 v, ?' P5 Q5 T5 ~1 ^Finnish (formal) : Mina" rakastan sinua
, N4 c; V* C% F- d8 R: e : Rakastan sinua! k8 T+ q* _. i* I# }' ~/ i a
: Mina" pida"n sinusta ("I like you")7 i4 g- r( B" p/ H
Finnish : (Ma") rakastan sua
' W2 {* D* f4 L4 t/ e2 o: Z : (Ma") tykka"a"n susta ("I like you")/ d9 M+ `7 P& n, i( M' C8 f, x2 z* }
French : Je t'aime ("I love you")
5 t& x$ _' j0 o7 c9 i! O3 u : Je t'adore ("I love you", stronger meaning7 E2 o, m+ |, l8 @% _, L$ ^
between lovers)
+ a$ {2 Y, T+ D; Q( `# ~ : J' t'aime bien ("I like you", meant for friends
" k* o6 X& r3 Z) w9 N and family, not for lovers)
( Q, |( j# M- e/ e! S) s EFrench (formal) : Je vous aime
3 S7 M+ n: K4 @. I* T. L; y3 M& U% D& v% L: U
Gaelic : Ta gra agam ort9 @+ F5 ]4 b/ ]; q
: Moo graugh hoo: f0 T! J; w' @4 K3 k, J
German (formal) : Ich liebe Sie (rarely used)+ V6 o" M9 K8 U
German : Ich liebe dich2 i; q( R% D( S0 v3 e" h# t: `
: Ich hab dich lieb (not so classic and# Z$ w4 {$ O& T# G/ {9 u
conservative)
# y6 q0 W, Q* p6 Q0 t. K! pGerman dialects:
, \4 m; U; S* h0 _Bavarian (Bayrisch) : I moag di gern
6 w9 r/ \0 s# i# m (Bavaria/Bayern) : I mog di (right answer: "I di a")
& D; d' w. l0 }2 { : I lieb di
' q% t) M- M' i! _8 R l4 G0 `0 Y. {Berlin dialect : Ick liebe dir (Old, very old)% H0 y8 P+ D; C: m% G4 L. ~
(Berlinerisch) : Ick liebe Dich5 [: Z( l7 g( M% i" |% ?
Berner-Deutsch : Ig liebe di$ U- h; [: s" }) q0 q% w4 @& S
Bochumer : Ich lieb Dich!
& C! X; n, a4 LFranconian (Fra"nkisch): Du gfa"llsd mer fai1 @2 {1 Y' l% p
(Franconia/Franken) : Bisd scho mai gouds freggerla (already in a
% J1 a; C7 x" e3 } relationship)
9 A& |/ k" B+ L1 ^* `' S: Y3 T! Y : Mid dier ma"cherd ich a amol (sexually touched,0 [* K. v9 s9 R" X
ment as a compliment, not litterally)
0 s8 F! k4 N1 K! J0 b$ z (the above 3 entries really mean "I like you",
8 H- Y8 ~* Z* o7 {4 { a Franke would never say "I love you")
0 P4 q) A7 [! L$ @, r1 mFriesian (Friesisch) : Ik hou fan dei (sp?)6 L6 x0 i0 P# `6 d
: Ik hald fan dei
Q, j& H/ L! ]) MHessian (Hessisch) : Isch habb disch libb
# @( a9 e ]: F) ^Ostfriesisch : Ick heb di leev
8 X! p- B( X. USaarla"ndisch : Isch hann disch lieb
; O' d; b, Y3 u e) b5 V+ cSaxon (Sa"chsisch) : Isch liebdsch
" _+ H6 q0 X0 x- rSwabian (Schwa"bisch) : ( ? )* F5 e/ d; S" j) `6 m0 `
Swiss German : Ch'ha di ga"rn" H. N0 b( t. G3 A [
(Schweizerdeutsch)0 G0 `2 j5 u# \6 ~) T; X
Vorarlberg dialect : I stand total uf di4 L/ O5 `. R* d& c* b
(Vorarlbergerisch)
6 `1 U6 _2 O& eGreek : S'ayapo (spoken "s'agapo", 3rd letter is lower m5 g9 s, Y' J( g- X6 F) K k
case 'gamma')
^3 Q2 @! q% j : Eime eroteumenos mazi sou ("I'm in love with)2 c5 p. R9 p! O% Z: P0 _% B
: Eime eroteumenos me 'sena(you", male to female)6 P8 H8 W3 Y- f
: Eime eroteumeni mazi sou ("I'm in love with)
9 n* _2 {: e+ L) r' z6 v5 [ : Eime eroteumeni me 'sena (you", female to male)
4 E. [7 [/ e9 b" T# e% s3 \" }1 I : Se latrevo ("I adore you"); V( _- J* ]0 Z
: Se thelo ("I want you", denotes sexual desire)
7 _) y* x L+ H3 |2 d4 zGreek (Arhea/Ancient) : Philo se* ~ f* ~' `' Q3 n) _
Greenlandic : Asavakit8 o. ?6 r* ^$ @* r
Gronings : Ik hol van die* l6 H$ R/ \4 N7 B! ]0 i
Guarani' : Rohiyu (ro-hai'-hyu)$ R9 Y6 D* W. w1 F( \) X, B
Gujrati : Hoon tane pyar karoochhoon.
( R4 L4 a5 u, O' P : Hoon tuney chaoon chhoon ('n' is nasal, not3 A3 W+ k# n) |" E8 D, h8 [
pronounced)
2 ^" H+ e- ?/ O3 ]% m2 e) l4 t. P& R8 R1 s% R, c# w
Hausa : Ina sonki
' K9 y; ?# Q3 r3 `" {; YHawaiian : Aloha wau ia 'oe/ }6 J9 a" g. W: _! C* Z9 S9 P
: Aloha wau ia 'oe nui loa ("I love you' h0 Q; i* l1 }$ p" T
very much")( p# R6 Z7 z+ }
Hebrew : Anee ohev otakh (male to female)4 D* f/ g% r% ]& L/ h& Z$ F
: Anee ohevet otkha (female to male)
: O, N5 b: |( t) D/ ] : Anee ohev otkha (male to male)* `* B7 j: Y1 H: Q( a
: Anee ohevet otakh (female to female)' R" l) y! r4 Y* c8 K8 w* g
('kh' pronounced like
/ R1 j5 O. g) ~) f4 h Spanish 'j', Dutch 'g', or similiar to
) {) D& ]5 J _+ P, A2 [ French 'r')* m- O, K) H) v" K( r/ o1 ]/ o
Hindi : Mai tumase pyar karata hun (male to female)
0 V; I+ b! P1 d0 W2 q4 r2 ?+ M+ K : Mai tumase pyar karati hun (female to male)
9 S' s0 S* \0 ?) _ : Mai tumse pyar karta hoon
/ y* T( a' [3 @% r" Z, p4 ` : Mai tumse peyar karta hnu% Q# A; V P8 N0 K3 O
: Mai tumse pyar karta hoo4 `- Z: o# g4 c# O9 S I; s8 [# `6 c
: Mai tujhe pyaar kartha hoo
. a, n* f; ^) X# u : Mae tumko peyar kia
* U7 H- r: `+ K" ^6 t9 D6 W7 Z : Main tumse pyar karta hoon
3 z& w3 G* O# c0 f' C4 `# e0 J : Main tumse prem karta hoon
/ V& P O% W7 K, Z+ @; r c* d4 S : Main tuze pyar karta hoon ('n' is nasal, not
' i {- l/ z. I' q( n+ i3 c pronounced)
- M j, c' T" {$ E) R4 `Hopi : Nu' umi unangwa'ta+ T& Q3 u" R! D" v+ {- A
Hungarian : Szeretlek2 s" T1 H! y5 t# D, x) x. i2 G: p
: Te'gedet szeretlek ("It's you I love and
- S7 a t: d* y9 d# [/ Y no one else")
3 c. w% h& Y5 T& ? : Szeretlek te'ged ("It's you I love, you know,2 q ^3 A) W6 u) K6 a9 i
you", a reinforcement)
- k/ ]+ q8 k1 v' S. j3 O (The above two entries are never heard in! U( w) o2 p/ [- {4 d4 n' A' ~& _
a normal context.)
6 V; G* A; w( g4 Z
5 L& Y) V3 c( GIbaloi : Pip-piyan tana
( W/ }/ ^$ }9 H& C: [- Q. Y : Pipiyan ta han shili ("I like/love you f( z& F% O& x6 X
very much"). ~" y- q+ }3 J
Icelandic : Eg elska thig (pronounced 'yeg l-ska thig')
6 [3 n* d$ Y, g3 ^( G1 XIlocano : Ay ayating ka3 k- K$ G% m( f
Indonesian : Saya cinta padamu ('Saya', commonly used)+ \0 m2 {# L! m& V G
: Saya cinta kamu ( " )7 X4 C6 J/ B0 q) T+ Y0 p
: Saya kasih saudari ( " )% }) }* v; m3 N' Y% V
: Saja kasih saudari ( " )
+ V7 b1 E5 F9 q6 [ : Aku tjinta padamu ('Aku', not often used)
p0 ~5 A# x% s2 x : Aku cinta padamu ( " )
2 H8 \+ W" T$ }9 g$ D' k : Aku cinta kamu ( " )8 ~' B' z) Y+ n: R
Interglossa : Mi esthe philo tu7 \* ^1 m" S9 X, `
Italian : Ti amo (relationship/lover/spouse)! h3 Y9 T. M0 m C6 I" M
: Ti voglio bene (between friends)) C9 k3 _5 H9 \
: Ti voglio (strong sexual meaning, "I want8 ~4 M8 Z! H! n( A9 p2 k
you", refering to other person's5 g, H* b2 `% Q, {" X6 X: J
body)
: Q- i# ]3 o6 ^Irish : Taim i' ngra leat7 N4 Q7 X! \' `) U Y5 o# ]9 G
Irish/Gaelic : t'a gr'a agam dhuit
$ T h- W- D# Z6 t. K+ p0 m% m1 v* o; a
; i7 W- X; C8 @0 @. z9 R$ zJapanese : Kimi o ai shiteru
0 E1 x# d' P9 a. x) M1 w : Aishiteru* y7 |8 L% K, A! j4 |
: Chuu shiteyo) v. b5 T* S/ m. O& v8 A* }9 A
: Ora omee no koto ga suki da
5 p" a6 Q" f3 G : Ore wa omae ga suki da
3 `; r1 O- F' d5 }8 V1 |- Q : Suitonnen1 A# }: u( U6 c1 {! G$ U; {2 ~- n4 o
: Sukiyanen
+ g% e# m; Z5 j$ U/ V2 ]' V : Sukiyo
3 `0 Z9 n. n/ h/ u : Watashi wa anata ga suki desu0 }: s) o9 m" w$ h
: Watashi wa anata wo aishithe imasu! I: D+ P. c. d: |8 O1 u
: Watashi wa anata o aishitemasu4 x" Y# U* E9 ^" {
: A-i-shi-te ma-su
" a; T% R0 s2 V2 J3 f, u : Watakushi-wa anata-wo ai shimasu# ~# G/ b/ m" L. w/ Y
: Suki desu (used at the first time, like for a
9 v% G) ~, h- w V- J \ p start, when you are not yet real lovers)" ]6 M9 Y) X! Z) c9 f9 z
Javanese : Kulo tresno
" N f. P" e3 O( F' }' c2 |. |" z% g' M: [( C7 V
Kankana : Laylaydek sik a K9 X5 Z4 W0 h; `6 o
Kannada : Naanu ninnanu preethisuthene
7 U0 v" Q% {+ E" Y: Y : Naanu ninnanu mohisuthene' A3 u" u' V) d6 W0 c
Kikongo : Mono ke zola nge (mono ke' zola nge')
$ {4 M) j5 l& ^$ vKiswahili : Nakupenda5 o. j* ?4 ?; @& Z# s
: Nakupenda wewe
6 ~$ \+ T- `7 W9 N: l : Nakupenda malaika ("I love you, (my) angel")1 r# D8 f& e% O2 u
Klingon : bangwI' SoH ("You are my beloved")
2 ~4 w; N+ ~! k; \% T* l : qamuSHa' ("I love you")
7 x6 Y/ C! V, S+ \ : qamuSHa'qu' ("I love you very much"); h" ~; g2 k* a. H
: qaparHa' ("I like you")+ @% C! l! A# m! N/ w& `4 W
: qaparHa'qu' ("I like you very much!")% X6 H! p" G" U# `& K4 ?
(words are often unnecessary as the thought
1 l b1 S7 l5 i6 J3 @! K is most often conveyed nonverbally with
& i" a& m4 O. }& y, o/ ]4 C: M+ L special growlings)9 H. P* p+ f% }0 [* ]7 U7 T- E
Korean : (Tangsinul) Saranghae ("I love you")
X4 i7 b$ r+ \% E" a : (Tangsinul) Saranghaeyo (with a little respect)' O4 |! Q8 H0 `1 `
: (Tangsinul) Saranghapnida ( " )
! b7 J0 \- ~% z4 r& }) ] : Nanun dangsineul saranghapnida ( " )
& Y4 d+ t. N, L) A7 i : Tangsinul# D1 J% t0 t" H1 I+ }$ b5 x2 L
: Tangsinul sarang ha yo ("I love you, dear")# H3 T; W& |6 J, Z F: P) g' u" [
: Dangsinul saranghee yo
4 N6 E# z4 X' F0 u0 k4 ?3 j : Saranghee* M0 |1 ]; U4 X# T! }0 G+ O2 N. f
: Nanun dangsineul joahapnida ("I like you")
S0 B$ r* w& m% [ : Nanun dangsineul mucheog joahapnida ("I like# }( v) S6 ^) W0 B$ G
very much")7 A" `( K I) H7 B# a
: Nanun dangsineul mucheog saranghapnida ("I love
- {/ m" {+ I4 T2 Z+ g you very much")1 @/ O( y! X5 r( K( P
: Nanun gdaega joa ("I like him" or "I like her")
* L7 N0 b2 x% `* z, ?" P : Nanun gdaereul saranghapnida ("I love him" or
3 N7 P& N k+ ^2 G; G2 o "I love her")
7 \" c& j4 d% f6 D, H0 s$ m: z1 k : Gdaereul hjanghan naemaeum alji ("You know how+ C' V, a& m: A' v
much I love him/her")# b. z; ^/ @4 r- Y6 }2 D8 a
: Nanun neoreul saranghanda5 L' Y7 t6 ` d7 L
: Joahaeyo ("I like you")
+ Q3 X! q8 G) \7 [! K : Saranghaeyo (more formal)
$ i* m4 I# w, N7 I8 r; }8 o : Saranghapanida (more respectful), j+ |$ f x6 g- e# t4 I! O
: Norul sarang hae (male to female in casual
0 g O) i/ }: \' N) f/ s5 |/ V relationship)
$ Y1 z' L3 Q+ C7 _ : Tangshini choayo ("I like you, in a romantic
' n. K; p8 F/ _1 Q way")7 [! m* m- u* N' ~1 ` v
Kpele : I walikana
( f1 c0 A* u7 }& T! A" sKurdish : Ez te hezdikhem
& V1 C( f5 o6 \: P
/ g2 t, K: D0 y& w% ULao : Khoi hak jao
9 J. T9 e8 v9 P, z: X$ w5 ] : Khoi mak jao lai ("I love you very much")
0 z, ?1 b/ z8 v- H& \. G : Khoi hak jao lai ("I like you very much")$ O7 d9 q% r$ e/ ]. m% h
: Khoi mak jao (This means "I prefer you",
5 \& u( t* F9 F& j' x- o& E4 O but is used for "I love you".)
4 P& ~. u; O6 D7 b8 q( eLatin : Te amo
: S! v2 Q( P+ d. d; Y6 s : Vos amo# X* h" Q; ?, f$ A
Latin (old) : (Ego) Amo te ('Ego', for emphasis)
7 d: M2 R4 {& T, {1 _, q& O& YLatvian : Es tevi milu (pronounced 'es tevy meelu')
" g7 e& @3 Q3 k ('i in 'milu' has a line over it,
( y) r3 H2 v( C$ m a 'long i')( L3 q5 w0 w1 n- D. Y8 B
: Es milu tevi (less common)
7 k) m" x! B6 C# X7 I0 b' YLebanese : Bahibak
W' d( P0 L+ C' U, z! CLingala : Nalingi yo4 n9 ^) K- y- Z1 _2 ^9 e
Lisbon lingo : Gramo-te bue', chavalinha!3 c; V( `+ o1 D' J# h u
Lithuanian : Tave myliu (Ta-ve mee-lyu)
* ]+ s w' l9 b# K% s- P& [: Q( u : Ash mir lutavah
5 \0 o3 @# q2 U5 k) [. dLojban : Mi do prami
5 `7 W2 S3 r( i7 T$ l1 ~9 V1 Y$ PLuo : Aheri
3 e) _, Y f0 L, `Luxembourgish : Ech hun dech ga"r
& P+ D6 \! O+ h( ^4 O! }( C& d2 r
6 d3 g1 g5 N5 B' q0 J' D2 g' ?Maa : Ilolenge
9 B6 Y2 u, _! B2 GMacedonian : Te sakam (a little stronger than "I like you")
$ ]: I4 F* t% c! | : Te ljubam ("I really love you")5 L* s" M y8 m4 Y% j+ M0 O
: Jas te sakam ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)
8 d* U2 b$ l6 s. n : Pozdrav ("Greetings")* N( h1 o( \+ ^0 ~- m! ~# s
Madrid lingo : Me molas, Tronca!
3 N$ d2 U4 B9 a, G, G( RMaiese : Wa wa" \& n& ^# J( D' W; M* \
Malay/Indonesian : Saya cintakan kamu (grammatically correct)) [0 Z( B! X$ c
: Saya cinta akan kamu(expanded version of above)
3 C0 w6 J( A2 R- c : Saya sayangkan kamu (grammatically correct)' u4 |& S( T9 x" `: Y& R
: Saya sayang akan kamu (expanded version)) Y9 A( _. E+ s9 L! ^
: Aku cinta pada mu (most direct translation)
) A; |/ a$ ~: G2 w : Saya cintakan awak
6 e2 Y7 [6 M/ J" x: c" A : Aku cinta pada kau
: @6 S) F' l- q : Saya cinta pada mu (best, most commonly used)3 O3 }2 g, D6 w' |( J& I; I: u& e. x
: Saya sayangkan engkau ('engkau' often shortened" o: p+ z8 ~1 v% S L5 z+ U, l3 Z
to 'kau', 'engkau' is informal form and should
. `# g, {5 m! j0 O+ h4 I5 i only be used if you know the person _really_3 i0 f. ^# @4 n( F, r$ |' P
well)
+ V4 \; r/ K) g : Saya sayang pada mu
* G4 F' S: {! i5 b, @ : Aku sayangkan engkau
! J1 y: E/ n1 |9 R5 Z# @4 Z : Saya sayang pada mu
/ [; T u. Z: V! ~8 ? : Aku menyintai mu2 ?. g1 D2 J5 {
: Aku menyayangi mu/ U' k3 k) X* _& H0 l) R
: Aku kasih pada mu# {! w, i7 P9 {2 v& H
: Aku jatuh cinta pada mu4 l0 M* H8 P3 v+ M% b. T8 E
Malayalam : Ngan ninne snaehikkunnu7 O h) i; p- x; R [5 h
: Njyaan ninne' preetikyunnu
; R# Y; h2 u& k. r, v5 \" T( C : Njyaan ninne' mohikyunnu
2 F- g8 m0 m. t& |3 K3 rMaltese : Jien inhobbok1 e0 X$ u9 e7 w% `0 Y
Marathi : Mi tuzya var prem karato7 h/ ?2 P% ]. n. q1 ]3 \" J
: Me tujhashi prem karto (male to female)! g, S, H: R8 a* w% P* E$ z# ?
: Me tujhashi prem karte (female to male) i5 p2 f6 L2 B, C+ p; A$ f+ V/ p
Marshallese : Yokwe yuk (sort of multi-purpose, like Aloha,; y- X, a: j# F/ e0 E
literally "Love to you, my friend")
' }% i$ d4 a4 P$ D+ GMohawk : Konoronhkwa
8 w7 [- z0 E, ZMokilese : Ngoah mweoku kaua
& T( Z9 q( v: rMoroccan : Kanbhik (both mean the same, but spoken). J5 j9 w. |9 F+ J$ w
: Kanhebek (in different cities)' R- N* w% \$ j& ]. U( I7 M8 z
# r1 [! |5 l. Y& I7 t# e% I* W! W7 mNavaho : Ayor anosh'ni- p$ l0 i. _# d/ e* a$ r
Ndebele : Niyakutanda
' l: i' D! \) W, B4 PNorwegian : Jeg elsker deg (Bokmaal)! c) A( s0 R1 J8 s
: Eg elskar deg (Nynorsk)/ |( F5 q" _9 o( \1 Z% y# \
: Jeg elsker deg (Riksmaal: outdated, formerly: B2 y) I: R/ ` h/ Y
used by upper-class and
8 c! `% u- y* V conservative people)' G( l& m# n7 H2 H) H
Nyanja : Ninatemba% ? ^, M* O$ t! Z8 o: s
# z- B- F& d7 ]3 v3 ?
Op : Op lopveop yopuop: J, F% b; d/ Y9 \
Osetian : Aez dae warzyn, y7 h8 t8 I9 o7 B# ^' i/ c
7 X$ }9 ] L% g! f' RPakistani : Mujhe tumse muhabbat hai: w! s8 z3 d, d% Q
: Muje se mu habbat hai
% y% G; o" p e+ J0 kPapiamento : Mi ta stima'bo
1 @2 u3 w( s* e |# R8 EPig Latin : Ie ovele ouye
$ H6 m/ \- h7 o# A& j6 Z2 MPilipino : Mahal kita
, v2 c+ p( Y' v& y/ {% V1 q4 S" k2 n : Iniibig kita
; w( k& L7 \+ V, a4 ]Polish : Kocham cie
3 R' L5 A# G. Y : Kocham ciebie9 `' ]( o; @4 E
: Ja cie kocham (slang, not commonly used)! |" _5 Q% Q9 u2 X4 @$ g h
Portuguese/Brazilian : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')
# w8 E5 v" C; ^1 } : Amo te
& I" e8 D* T- p* h fPulaar : Mbe de yid ma (mbe: d: yidh ma)
8 b& s* Z/ k, T, o* @: o& a (Pronounced as two words,
, t) ?0 l/ w3 [0 ^. h/ w# h( n/ P5 Y "Mbe deyidma". 'b' and second
5 \8 C! g( v0 l9 F 'd' have bars through the stems
% r- E$ H5 T- t4 o* ]5 L9 H indicating affrication, the ':'
, N& U+ F% b! a, x indicate minute pauses)
5 C4 b) m& m% }* O* e/ C$ k. EPunjabi : Main tainu pyar karna" ^+ x1 }1 D m6 u9 K$ L* ]
: Mai taunu pyar karda
! `* c9 t8 Z+ X4 B5 x6 N : Mein nu terey na猯 piyaar ay (pronounced:
( t4 b% `' Q; M+ _ "meinu therei naal piya'rei", th as in bath)
/ W0 x8 x0 ^# f) F. Y3 `1 Y ' = stressed syllable
. U3 T) p, e u7 Z6 w) X0 ^: ~Pushto : Mung jane' (pronounced: "puxto: mu'ng jane'")
1 S, B' N9 w# e! m
7 S A2 j% W0 d" |7 eQuenya : Tye-mela'ne
# y* y. q0 P& _3 D( Z. s
7 ?7 E6 n1 [* |Raetoromanisch : Te amo- n& \& p1 g% N& h5 ?, z0 V
Romanian : Te iubesc( Z. m8 x% x* T9 ~# W3 K
: Te ador (stronger)
/ q6 ~5 _4 q/ lRussian : Ya vas lyublyu (old fashioned)
5 S# }8 D( w- J+ r! U : Ya tyebya lyublyu (best)6 B! l' h3 x# f1 o
: Ya lyublyu vas (old fashioned) f0 t( X; U: C ]0 j/ l% m5 Y
: Ya lyublyu tyebya
: X: q# V9 \5 z, {( H
, F/ }& g- I- r- _) U HSamoan : Ou te alofa outou
% x5 }1 {7 P* I : Ou te alofa ia te oe
2 a: e* X# z9 X$ `7 J# X : Talo'fa ia te oe ("Hello, from me to you")5 v# h3 p( J3 S( C+ Y
Sanskrit : Anurag (a higher love, like the love of music% _) v- s& \, Z8 }' V1 _: g
or art)
" H, t* J' P3 a- ~4 b' JScot-Gaelic : Tha gradh agam ort
7 U* T E6 f+ k! g: BSerbian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)
( ~4 z) \! w9 w! O; U8 O, C% B; \/ D$ _ : Volim vas (used in common speech)
! ~3 p! C2 w2 G : Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",8 Q( g) s# [0 a: i0 @. O
'lj' pronounced like 'll' in7 B9 T, D J0 p8 m% n! ~) j9 ^
Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)
% z# q2 y$ a* B9 w7 J( G f9 _- O8 mSerbian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)/ X0 h0 n2 _6 I" {
: Volim te (used in common speech)
, g ~3 ~% }! s) I& Z" q+ dSerbian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)/ X/ K/ C1 I7 s2 H1 ~
Serbocroatian : Volim te
" V7 K, ~4 [& M' w* w/ i% l : Ljubim te5 ?, g; a! u1 B& s; c% P
: Ja te volim ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)
4 \0 B, @; H! a3 I$ i1 tShona : Ndinokuda
- J0 M5 l' ~9 DSinhala : Mama oya'ta a'darei" }/ H! L) T' s: f. q/ c$ t% E
Sioux : Techihhila5 e- b) T2 k2 T5 c
Slovak : Lubim ta+ M, w: a+ [ Y4 y
Slovene : Ljubim te& R( O5 K; x' D+ f& N
Spanish : Te amo/ |+ G8 K. K* { Y2 {: u% f
: Te quiero
" \' V, y* I- E; X3 [1 m8 x : Te adoro ("I adore you")
0 q# H3 s7 b. ~# _4 I : Te deseo ("I desire you")% H/ D* t8 u( M
: Me antojis ("I crave you") g6 r' F& z+ X. C* K
Srilankan : Mama oyata arderyi
& A% l1 j& U0 t. TSwahili : Nakupenda
$ B, b4 A) q& o8 U : Naku penda (followed by the person's name)
3 I1 U( N. q! _$ N% X' r7 k* l9 d : Ninikupenda8 `; L5 M' J* Z5 m( S- W, K
: Dholu'o
+ I# S/ {# P( Z0 |Swedish : Jag a"lskar dig ('dig' pronounced like 'day')
3 j) q" B" I7 F" k* I! X% R0 ~$ JSyrian/Lebanese : Bhebbek (male to female)0 U5 q2 l, q) w3 `1 D& g6 N( I
: Bhebbak (female to male)
9 }* R: b7 S6 n8 u: p* ^. Y! s& I6 h* y/ g9 }
Tagalog : Mahal kita. F3 g) N8 d' k8 c
Tahitian : Ua here au ia oe; |; y) \1 n5 G& ~# G
: Ua here vau ia oe2 h% D) k+ S( B5 t
Tamil : Naan unnai kadalikiren
6 T# w! U& [& Q h, }( [ : Nan unnai kathalikaren
a5 Y# ~& u5 _1 K! E* j : Ni yaanai kaadli karen ("You love me")
9 o( \" k) e* z3 f : N猘n unnaki kathalikkinren ("I love you")& r$ O4 d: u4 h
: Nam vi'rmberem* s) u; R7 G0 [1 t+ U5 r
Telugu : Ninnu premistunnanu
( [7 M5 Y8 ]( B4 @& e0 n : Neenu ninnu pra'mistu'nnanu
- b w( D% Q+ x: o1 |) |/ D8 ^. W : Nenu ninnu premistunnanu
4 W; r! R0 ^* T, A* lThai (formal) : Phom rak khun (male to female)
1 ~: v% i. s% P : Phom ruk koon ( " )
j- E( Q/ O! D : Ch'an rak khun (female to male): \# S& H' y5 Z
: Chun ruk koon ( " )$ M) U- S! T$ T* j; m( R; E
Thai : Khao raak thoe (affectionate, sweet, loving)
# o% v, R/ ?, Z; P4 KTswana : Dumela
$ J3 o) Y% E9 o) J* G# w1 QTunisian : Ha eh bak8 Y5 h4 J0 N( X- ^' w- P
Turkish (formal) : Sizi seviyorum
8 o1 H. a" B! `Turkish : Seni seviyorum
( W% V2 J. L1 y8 j : Seni begeniyorum ("I adore you")
" b3 H7 I" ?* v5 T% Y (g has a bar on it)' t$ q* V% d! U9 E8 w) e
Twi : Me dowapaa
% r ^1 t# Q* H; V; e' s" @0 r
0 D: I- J! p9 ^' D1 xUkrainian : Ya tebe kokhayu
* x" M; P, q N p5 e7 s! i : Ja tebe kokhaju (real true love)3 T; U! a) W) @, B" B! E2 `
: Ja vas kokhaju
2 Y1 x7 Y: R$ y" w1 _3 R' @ : Ja pokokhav tebe5 N! l; a! G3 V$ H7 ^
: Ja pokokhav vas
2 g8 G. O1 H, sUrdu : Main tumse muhabbat karta hoon
7 {: u$ ^2 {2 O9 {6 ]) e! g0 \' g : Mujhe tumse mohabbat hai8 j. ~" Q( B W. s! R, M
: Mujge tumae mahabbat hai
) }+ B j2 n( J/ m- a1 G : Kam prem kartahai% ^! F$ E. N; B! q+ o! q
: Mujhe tum se piyaar hai (pronounced:0 e$ @4 i7 L, d& V8 D8 l) X& g
"mujhei' Oo'm se' piya'r ha'e")
8 y1 u; }4 N& V/ K : Mujhe tum se muhabbat hai (pronounced:
3 I) c9 S8 f+ G "mujhe'i Oo'm se' mohub:u'th ha'e", th as0 i0 v% C! ]% o. W
in bath)2 Z# O) T& U3 j x" T# T
' = stressed syllable, Oo' = o like in bold5 c& y9 l4 u- R/ ?4 n
! u: c7 B# i0 ?2 p' a: ?( I' {
Vai : Na lia7 _( z2 I$ K! O9 @* X t
Vdrmldndska : Du dr gvrgo te mdg. W1 m$ L% r5 L1 h" Y
Vietnamese : Anh ye猽 em (male to female); \% a; A, H, ?
: Em ye猽 anh (female to male)- |( Q3 ]3 n# E. S# X
: Toi yeu em1 F! C( y! e+ N+ V/ g5 j
Volapa"k : La"fob oli5 w4 R1 z/ o9 |) N8 V2 c2 M' g" f
Vulcan : Wani ra yana ro aisha( g/ h) M& v$ t" H1 A- S
+ R7 ^- a* W* k( v7 C
Welsh : Rwy'n dy garu di
. w3 u; ~8 e6 B( W : Yr wyf i yn dy garu di (chwi). J+ u. ?3 s4 y% t( m0 A b3 o! E
Wolof : Da ma la nope
! _9 h+ G. c) _0 [1 U! A& l/ q# R$ T : Da ma la nop (da ma'lanop)
( }7 F' p: r5 E, d. ~% N; P; c- [5 P0 J7 G# J* \& d& c" R
Yiddish : Ikh hob dikh lib1 f4 v" N: r" P
: Ich libe dich+ [( X% }" l" a: P/ T+ j
: Ich han dich lib
+ A2 R, N7 g* u/ P' Q. [" W : Kh'hob dikh lib
* m6 Z4 u4 @; U3 P9 H% w8 W5 E" Q% K : Kh'ob dikh holt
. t/ v/ F4 l+ _! K9 } }) e" C$ x% N : Ikh bin in dir farlibt- E* o- {2 j0 a9 C F; P
Yucatec Maya : 'in k'aatech (the love of lovers)6 P1 i# N8 _+ J5 [% q' t% y) O+ c
: 'in yabitmech (the love of family, which
* O; H; G1 n) W) } C i lovers can also feel; it* K6 { o( D1 R+ U
indicates more a desire to+ @8 j& z1 R7 l/ Y% y( ^& p
spoil and protect the other' j( C5 p3 K' n5 j& ~+ h' x
person)* u( m- F" [( u% [7 c
Yugoslavian : Ja te volim, m; R2 _- {5 F% [. _7 U
# |5 R: D" K7 H( K) cZazi : Ezhele hezdege (sp?)
: B/ g& o' \7 D8 s$ p# Z+ LZulu : Mena tanda wena
: D. h, ]9 a/ N6 ?) h% l2 W# p0 _ : Ngiyakuthanda!* {" A$ T& E( c9 ?
Zuni : Tom ho' ichema+ ^% s; ~& Q4 Y% B, I9 I( u
& C8 \" N' D# ^7 o9 L3 w9 z9 z* I9 D8 }% L
$ Q4 M" k0 v+ i' H! z9 FExplanation of Languages2 ?$ s, o. |; S" T* @" E
------------------------
0 q5 A! z, I( k) c0 \Afrikaans -> spoken by people of Dutch heritage in South Africa! g! v; S( D! o! ?1 A4 O2 w# C
Alentejano -> language spoken in Portugal9 i; j6 q' l' l: L1 [
Alsacien -> French/German dialect (live in France, but speak
/ ]+ d5 g. E3 S* F1 `$ i like Germans)0 d, ]. h6 }# ]* v
Amharic -> Official language spoken in Ethiopia. Just one of7 ~- i: U9 d& z
over 80 languages spoken there.
; O: ^$ E- R5 N9 }+ W' nApache -> North American Indian Nation rangeing from the plains
: ?+ T2 w0 b$ ?& s% v states to the eastern Rocky Mountains and from the9 Z" x- L; j' l: h! ^
Canadian to Mexican borders
! f& m5 n8 Q3 X3 l. xArabic -> language spoken in the Arab countries including
) s/ I+ W7 `- _ but not limited to Bahrain, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan,
! ~5 D$ z9 t& d" _: P0 b. J Kuwait, Libya, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, and( d1 x9 q5 |& J+ D n
the region of Palestine.7 v% V# q5 C/ [ I) l h' A
Ashanti/Akan/Twi-> Ashanti is the most popular and predominate of4 O+ R* p& { x1 g) E
many dialects spoken in Ghana. The Ghanan language+ \5 `- B3 A+ D
is generally refered to as either Akan or Twi.
( ~: J" P) B; q5 P2 ?6 @7 xAssamese -> language spoken in the state of Assam, India
4 h0 ~# \, n# m% O8 J( SBassa -> language spoken in Africa! g) t$ O/ g/ m- u6 _! n" [
Batak -> language spoken in the northern Sumatra province of
& S& J- z& E$ e+ R Indonesia- H- c6 {! G# t: D# T- Q
Bavarian -> language spoken in the state of Bavaria, southern
$ d& m$ J1 b: P* c3 E Germany (actually a German dialect)( r' y' m0 k0 r6 r: |
Bemba -> language spoken in Africa
+ r. i1 B! D' U/ s/ h7 \Bengali -> language spoken in the state of West Bengal, India,1 [1 _) b% g2 Y# y( I* |, s' }; u) o
as well as almost all people of Bangladesh; k8 b3 |2 ^: Q$ M" v
Bicol -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
. \6 p6 r4 s! C) _Braille -> The alphabet represented by patterns of raised dots.5 x# z* O6 L- M) r, Q" D/ o/ E2 M
It is 'read' by touch.
) O" F `) u4 CCajun -> French dialect spoken by people who migrated from
" s G; g' @8 W' W Acadia, Canada, to the Louisiana, USA, area.% r6 l" c. ~2 b% z
Acadia is in an Atlantic province.
6 t/ `) B/ y, |# Y! [9 {! RCebuano -> language spoken in Philipines near the town of Cebu
$ i7 Q% U9 z* ~+ GCherokee -> North American Indian tribe
9 i+ e. d8 i/ H7 o1 TCheyenne -> North American Indian tribe, part of the Apache; V! R* n% p$ k2 v) B
Nation: c( w ?1 R: O z& N. |
Chichewa -> language spoken in Malawi, Central Africa3 M- `2 ^2 `8 e
Chickasaw -> North American Indian tribe (southeastern Oklahoma)4 ~% a& l" G$ A; `( b' h4 o2 o
Creol -> French dialect spoken by people from Haiti. It is
' U6 E# Z7 C% l7 X, T basicly French with a little English and German.. B! X' g* ]: n% ~! r9 q
Dusun -> language spoken by the Dusun tribe, one of the largest
( V5 [" B3 e* d- ] in North Borneo
$ @' D+ }* Y$ U1 XDutch -> language spoken in the Netherlands and the provinces2 S d) n7 g* T0 k0 A* N
of East- and West-Flanders, Antwerp, Limburg, and0 Y+ {9 @% Q- `
Flemmish-Brabant, Belgium
% x& `, I$ A6 |* d& P, T% i* REsperanto -> The International Language. An 'artificial' language." ^1 |+ D( k2 b7 k
Farsi -> language spoken in Iran. Dialects of Farsi spoken in
* H! Z. B" w4 n/ O Pakistan and Afghanestan. Farsi is sometimes called
8 _/ q( U0 l) z& i, S& G" t; X0 l Persian.( k# S3 d$ a/ Z4 E- m
Franconian -> German dialect spoken by the citizens of Franken or
" S, m: m7 W: O) h! R Franconia which is part of Bavaria in the area& ^; O$ Y9 u1 ]4 I
around Nuremberg, i& Y" O' t( z0 B" t" t
French -> language spoken in France, Canada, and the provinces# {' {! j: D! V: z. `, J, C
of Luxembourg, Namur, Liege, Hainault, and Brabant- Z8 h% m t. `9 F% Z1 |2 H
Walloon(Brabant of the Walloons), Belgium8 f* j( [' R- m; T& M
Friesian -> language spoken in northern Holland, northern6 U9 F6 c6 Z9 j% c" ?+ y& N
Germany, and in some parts of Denmark
/ p. p5 S9 Y& n" d( F (mainly west coast)4 w$ b+ V9 _, F' {/ ^3 I* H( j
Gaelic -> language spoken in Ireland
4 q. [' U$ M6 ]: A2 D$ }0 ~; CGronings -> Dutch dialect* \0 _" s0 n9 [3 r0 [! H# G4 i+ m z
Guarani' -> one of the two official languages in Paraguay3 t7 q8 q4 T- \
Gujrati -> language spoken in the state of Gujrat, India, and
% r3 g# m9 ], H+ i9 X Pakistan9 w0 _! f1 n; n) A4 r0 k- G" [
Hakka -> Chinese dialect from Manchuria3 l9 H( f8 y7 [; X# j
Hausa -> language spoken in Nigeria
, s) a3 F6 m4 t5 gHebrew -> language spoken in Israel and by Jewish people, V9 X) U6 @1 ~1 }! U/ d$ w
Hindi -> language spoken in the northern states of India- N) w. ?4 z7 }2 J8 `0 i U
Hopi -> North American Indian tribe (southwest, Arizona)
7 K, ]4 Q& F8 ^( kIbaloi -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot+ }7 H, l* v2 W! G9 V# b0 G% h
natives, specifically the Ibaloi's
; y# i. H' g: I0 p4 w& LIlocano -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
& _0 d3 s2 r' H$ k; T/ s* h! gInterglossa -> An 'artificial' language invented by Lancelot Hogben,
% i9 P6 t+ |4 r/ Y1 j5 @ circa 1940.
% ^+ X, H0 s5 d5 ~9 }0 p! ?, n* {Kankana -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot
" K/ D; V) ^& i- V ]4 B natives, specifically the Kankana-ey's- a. _" r p8 O4 \! Q4 S
Kannada -> language spoken in the state of Karnataka,
4 x5 A6 V9 y! t4 Q5 V southern India
5 W6 P7 ^1 c# B+ kKikongo -> language spoken in Zaire, Africa% [7 Y) A) @- \8 `8 i9 R7 |. b
Klingon -> Spoken in Star Trek. Proper term for the language" W. ^. Y c8 _* [( N7 z" `5 I5 m
is "tlhIngan Hol". The Klingon homeworld is
) ?( i7 ]. |9 p! U2 R* W5 p Qo'noS, in English it's Kronos.0 Q/ d8 w4 m# c! B$ z1 T7 u
Kpele -> language spoken in Africa9 }9 s) O, f5 ?( L" ?
Lao -> language spoken in Laos and by the Laotian people
9 }. A- w- ^$ s; O! ]7 f living in northern Thailand, I, u2 S+ l/ l' D$ j+ s H
Luo -> language spoken in Kenya( u: H$ D% E2 x M) N \+ Q% J# `
Luxembourgish -> language spoken in Luxembourg and in the border areas" a9 E# [& y# r4 s7 A/ y
in Belgium (Arlon), France (Thionville), and Germany.; X2 k+ u+ J, e9 O6 v9 k5 P- Q
A mixture of French and German, with the emphasis on
4 R8 Y% P! n! B% f! f4 C German.
1 P9 ]" q6 q; X: IMaa -> language spoken in Africa/ V1 w) b3 ~1 ~' J* ?8 |& n4 o
Malayalam -> language spoken in the state of Kerala, India
: u3 \; f: l$ y# i: r! i1 dMaltese -> language spoken on Malta, a small independent island. \1 M3 g/ [. j/ w
in the Mediterranean Sea south of Italy with around1 s/ P( D4 _. }; N
400,000 inhabitants. Maltese is a mixture of Arabic7 H9 E; ^" t |8 c) Z
and Italian mostly.9 o8 O" A/ z4 e# G- F! A/ T; m3 y
Marathi -> language spoken in the state of Maharastra, India8 s0 _3 o2 k) s! V, \
(Bombay is the capital city)
& F1 v M6 o0 [Marshallese -> language spoken on the Marshall Islands
; U! c% ?3 k6 ~# }/ k9 V& TMohawk -> North American Indian tribe (New England, maybe one of
& U) n4 ?. L: T5 T8 Q the Seven Nations/Iriquois?)
( {) I5 F$ H. H; ?8 ZMokilese -> language spoken on Mokil and Ponape (Pohnpei)
$ I: j, p: _& k/ i2 s& c7 ^Moroccan -> language spoken in Morocco, North Africa
& F, W0 n# \: P: ^% o, q' N5 ?/ oNavaho -> North American Indian tribe (southwest)2 b# v- N) }2 Y( p' Y, | q
Ndebele -> language spoken in Zimbabwe. k, H( M8 A) Y( \
Nyanja -> language spoken in Africa& o- v* c. e/ k' W$ E0 E, X
Papiamento -> language spoken on the island of Aruba
! a. w0 S; f- n5 L2 C7 v& sPulaar -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Fulani people) ?5 L2 B* L; P) l X _+ n3 X
Punjabi -> language spoken in the state of Punjab, northern India, l' x' d0 }; N+ e. k0 O
Quechua -> language spoken by Incan Indians (South America)
5 _* m4 G% k# C1 \, bQuenya -> Elvish language invented by J. R. R. Tolkien for his1 h8 s! [; r8 z9 \- v
books. Notably, "The Lord of the Rings".
! g9 S% D; f8 d- a% \7 ^- ~ M' WShona -> language spoken in Zimbabwe5 h& c2 j8 h% C+ B6 t4 D6 o
Sinhala -> Language of the non-Tamil (majority) people of
/ ~: e$ D s, {4 g/ M8 {- Q Sri Lanka. Also spoken in Ceylon.8 y$ y: e( i0 Y6 C( e
Sioux -> North American Indian tribe (upper midwest)
" v- l: t% ?) T' u) iSwahili -> language spoken by some indigenous tribes of East
( `( J2 N6 z# p+ v1 z/ U Africa
" e8 t; V9 f8 S2 Y' J. T: ZTagalog -> dialect spoken in the Philippines% X8 `; p- c- x+ c8 J6 Q
Tamil -> language spoken in the state of Tamil Nadu, India,
& @ N( D" O3 |5 L0 C+ G and in Sri Lanka(by a low percentage of the people)," R* a5 c1 S% Z0 S0 N- v6 R
Singapore, Malaysia, Mauritus2 H) q) q; p& V' y
Telugu -> language spoken in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India8 r, g' j2 @ |2 L& Q* f. }
(eleventh most spoken language in the world)
! L/ h9 f$ }7 U9 |) x3 }& HTswana -> language spoken in Africa5 Z6 q- u& L9 s) _8 _; `
Twi/Akan -> language spoken in Ghana. See also Ashanti.
. N7 Y( D& G4 R2 A! R! jUrdu -> language spoken in Pakistan and India% Z0 {/ n( j. j- O
Vai -> language spoken in Africa
: G% r- T1 H5 r0 w9 I+ M- ]# m3 xVdrmldndska -> language spoken in the Vdrmland(Vaermland), Sweden,1 Y9 I# h' ]# i& w) u2 ~. M7 j
region north of Lake Vdnern.The real Vdrmldndska' y3 \" _ h0 L) n
language is spoken to the northwest of Lake Vdnern
+ {4 _9 |+ {$ Q/ E9 C- g up to the border of Norway and in northern Vdrmland
6 b# a+ Z/ v1 k/ ?& r& e8 R3 [. w7 p around the town of Torsby by about 270,000 people,6 \$ L. g- o7 s( V+ H( z2 `
90,000 of which consider it to be their mother
. M, y8 k5 @; G: [) f language. It is a mixture of Swedish and Norwegian7 ~/ g" x7 p6 Y) i9 U& X
with some borrowed words from the many Valloonian, R/ X8 _4 n4 [1 f, o
people who went there to work as engineers in the* y9 \; `+ f4 L* O' Q
mining industry during the 17th century.
+ |; B+ v. o4 \4 sVolapa"k -> An 'artificial' language invented by August Schleyer,
4 h) i+ H" `* j; Y$ m1 | circa 1880.& q; H# w+ G- I% t% A$ G
Vulcan -> Spoken in Star Trek by Mr. Spock and others from! h( F$ X8 c& o- }
the planet Vulcan
1 a, j m; R3 R8 qWalloon -> literally Welsh(not English Welsh), a little used- Z) o" P, P7 d# e* Z
French dialect with certain German influences9 Y+ ?0 R) p. p& b1 o! S
spoken in the provinces of Luxembourg, Namur,+ `5 ]( P, `% Q( p2 X% p
Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-Walloon(Brabant of' }2 d- C( s* T, B3 L) u& |
the Walloons), Belgium
% Y) { l0 a: Y6 tWolof -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Wolof people
# D! B6 B& c- CYucatec Maya -> language spoken by indigenous people of the Yucatan; Y1 R. I) n% n. Y \: r& O
peninsula in Mexico
! P8 q) S7 k2 ~1 cZazi -> Kurdic dialect
. m$ A/ F- z+ d2 w) ]Zuni -> North American Indian tribe4 a$ z! h6 C4 @ B* p8 e9 F
7 @, h K+ K- Q _% r1 K, j( s# S8 ?
, N2 l. S( Z# D) Na' -> 'a' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 160)
2 b. p5 G1 `3 a3 Q' G K k$ p- Wa" -> 'a' with two dots (Umlaut) (ASCII code 132)+ X- D" x2 l6 h4 m' }
a? -> elongated vowel (e.g. 2 a's)% V+ D J5 o1 B3 Q
e? -> ?above e
& G6 s; ?8 `2 z' Ke' -> 'e' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 130 |
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