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Language tips Vocabulary cavity: (龋齿引起的) 蛀洞 chipped: 有缺口的crooked: 歪斜的,不整齐的tartar: 牙垢，牙石porcelain veneer: 烤瓷牙，烤瓷套冠braces: 牙箍 Teeth phrases Expressions about teeth are usually aggressive.( a6 L& l8 G7 U& z
7 m8 z5 k6 O# wdeciduous teeth 乳牙
# h7 z- O8 [7 I2 M+ J
$ p* o6 V8 {& K% n8 {" ydental caries 龋齿
( f- T( [$ g2 z& y- P& d) N j, k- _* E# `' I) V; ~
6 {: _, y0 V2 D& s, f9 Jsealant 填充物 牙纹防蛀剂
9 R3 M2 g R: P. \- N: w( U5 e+ W% j' [2 [5 N+ Y. v$ d; |
Pit and Fissure Sealant 窝沟封闭
. U! V4 i2 j4 Z, c9 }8 h) Z: z; ]' ^( B5 I
molar 臼齿, 磨牙8 ]+ K* k; e6 X- p' L
! N& _$ F' g, J4 \Prophylaxis 洗牙 (usually just say prophy) 刮治术 scaling
1 q z2 ^4 T1 _( }) I- _deep clean 龈下刮治 (deeper than prophy, sometimes need 局麻)7 X- ? N/ ?4 ~. x" f9 x% p
local/general anesthesia 局/全麻 gingivatis 牙龈炎
, n8 z2 q) l4 ^. Dtartar 牙石 dental hygienist 洗牙师 (do the above thing) cavity 龋齿
9 D1 H1 p( _7 Y% j2 F% B) Troot canal therapy (RCT)根管治疗 (very bad cavity, need to kill the nerve)
$ o5 o$ j; T; n2 Acrown 牙套 (often needed after RCT to prevent tooth from falling apart)9 h1 R4 }" h- [' Q! M
filling 补料 (resin/composite树脂-tooth color, mercury汞-black but 耐磨)
3 J6 N4 u" I6 y9 Vendodontist 内科牙医 (do the above thing) prosthodontics 镶牙牙医
# F" x. n, u9 {# E5 @% h2 B
a7 M j; E+ b. ?& a+ Z! Qgeneral dentist 全科牙医 oral surgeon 外科牙医% @, E+ a: E3 u2 _7 V2 \. d }) x
pedodontist 儿科牙医 orthodontist 正畸牙医 (整牙), r; E( t+ R3 E! i4 n5 H
2 L' Z+ z7 C3 @& w* d( _Dental Veneer 牙齿镶嵌 chin augmentation 隆颏术& G# x/ {# V, _: L! Q6 @" o
Periodontics 牙周病学 local/general anesthesia 局/全麻
u# J: f, d5 O7 X0 Ugingivatis 牙龈炎 tartar 牙石
6 L; s+ j# g0 x B* T9 |卡环 cast clasp 铸造冠 cast crown 脓肿 abscess 缺失absence& _! w L% t/ N5 }: c: g, Q: V
明胶止血海绵 absorbable gelatin sponge 纸尖absorbent point, paper point+ G& w0 l7 I6 x+ f0 ?
酸蚀acid etching
- v$ n; z* e5 g2 ]- S急性牙槽脓肿acute alveolar abscess
) s/ ~+ G/ v: `5 {急性根尖脓肿acute apical (periodontal) abscess
/ X- d3 u3 q! c; c' y9 v+ S急性根尖周炎acute apical periodontitis
2 z9 u0 {# s7 z" u) d1 Z根尖炎 apicitis 龋齿 caries 唇炎 cheilitis 牙周炎periodontitis, Z1 ^; F! R. K8 u# F4 B
舌炎 glossitis 牙龈炎 gingivitis 坏死性龈炎necrotic gingivitis
; F+ p4 `$ N- v- i+ c1 ~牙髓炎 pulpitis 邻牙 adjacent teeth 正畸学orthodontics# v' w' S6 ]* ^+ q
牙槽突 alveola process 牙周膜 牙周韧带alveolodental ligament! G$ F" ]4 o: s; c7 G6 \' z1 k
牙根尖 apex 根尖孔apical foramen8 I- y9 X+ }2 H' t( V
静止龋 arrested caries 静止性牙周炎arrested periodontitis
5 Y. u( k7 I/ B! P8 w. P逆行性牙髓炎 ascending pulpitis 平衡合balanced occlusion) t; M( ^/ i! N3 X. x
咬合片, 咬合翼片bite film, bite wing
# V3 K+ h1 X5 O! S$ w: x: n! r/ @阻滞麻醉block anaesthesia2 {$ q$ ~% }# b* `6 Z
夜磨牙症 bruxism
! `6 E/ A! j" h7 Y+ ?# i- E5 m& I0 @' m4 T) w. I0 v
plaque 牙菌斑
{0 F. w& c# C8 }4 x
' y* R/ Y8 K7 \0 \6 Ofluorin
( V& Y6 S/ c2 L ~3 K
$ r* E L* p3 v' [) ]) }fluoride8 F- N+ U4 `, p' z, i2 K, @6 N4 {
8 _7 t" U; w) {# c' Cenamel珐琅质
, @6 Q* W3 I" a
7 l2 q# L3 c9 A& V黏液状氟化物剂 (Fluoride vanish)/ G2 E' V# C' _ X0 f
7 K. a4 y- b& u* ?
calcium
4 Y, D& O( T! G7 L$ B" C+ W. w7 {7 f$ t+ D0 p
calcification 钙化
, P& i& m1 y. N. u& z9 O q; c* a7 ^% o) @1 n8 P2 L; r) f) ~6 c
牙釉质：enamel
* y5 v) u( H* I! ~/ o. w5 g2 G牙本质：dentin
( t; ?# G" M: y2 x+ f/ S k+ ]牙髓：pulp
& f2 Y2 ^$ h7 g6 x+ w牙龈：gingiva , gum0 }6 E4 D @; f
龋齿：decay, dental cavity , decayed tooth , caries: t# r* q$ r! L) E9 a1 t* K
牙龈脓肿： gumboil+ O: u2 O4 Z/ q# {; i N
脓：matter
, ~: O! D; R; h7 z乳牙：milk teeth
% }; f- R1 u) n5 d' n炎症：redness7 u4 @2 B: C; @2 N) N9 n7 X
拔牙：pull out a tooth; take off the tooth q {: P2 x1 A+ n$ q
补牙：stop a tooth；fill a tooth! T# t; o, T+ N3 M
静止龋( 常见于乳牙)：arrested caries6 t8 O$ }* u* B. q
窝沟龋：pit and fissure caries
3 l4 ^! L' g! O6 {" }- J7 u牙髓炎：pulpitis
' Y% j6 ?7 h# S# O根肩周炎：periapical periodontitis
6 R, X, }7 X m, L, m$ }牙周炎：periodontitis
# M4 N/ X& ~/ N9 ~8 Z窝沟封闭 Fissurf sealing! J0 Y8 k4 A6 x. U( {' z6 I
2 S5 h" q8 |% \: r[ 本帖最后由 gilliangeng 于 2008-5-27 23:47 编辑 ] |
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