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Language tips Vocabulary cavity: (龋齿引起的) 蛀洞 chipped: 有缺口的crooked: 歪斜的,不整齐的tartar: 牙垢，牙石porcelain veneer: 烤瓷牙，烤瓷套冠braces: 牙箍 Teeth phrases Expressions about teeth are usually aggressive.# }0 F( u' w- C* t# v# ]
: a6 \/ N5 R6 _5 Q! E; {# F8 R6 }2 e! |
deciduous teeth 乳牙
* @0 Y* L3 b: I! g: n. q
6 |! J+ y& e3 N9 h/ jdental caries 龋齿
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6 E6 F$ `) O7 l* w6 ]9 z4 C6 \/ y8 k3 d* M3 r
sealant 填充物 牙纹防蛀剂
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& \& R, k _0 Z! G) HPit and Fissure Sealant 窝沟封闭8 A; x1 ` S' |" c" T: a/ o" B) \
& r- T: S8 a1 ^* x' @molar 臼齿, 磨牙
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$ v6 l* ^( `$ n+ l" O, CProphylaxis 洗牙 (usually just say prophy) 刮治术 scaling
( Z, H n$ p) s& [deep clean 龈下刮治 (deeper than prophy, sometimes need 局麻)
, M3 U9 J: B/ `5 Clocal/general anesthesia 局/全麻 gingivatis 牙龈炎
; e/ p1 h+ H5 k' [tartar 牙石 dental hygienist 洗牙师 (do the above thing) cavity 龋齿( n- m8 D) o. P7 E4 C8 `) r
root canal therapy (RCT)根管治疗 (very bad cavity, need to kill the nerve)
u W, F, u0 S9 lcrown 牙套 (often needed after RCT to prevent tooth from falling apart)4 X: m% F3 a) x3 q! |: E
filling 补料 (resin/composite树脂-tooth color, mercury汞-black but 耐磨)
, ~- w* l5 v ^' ]' U4 k tendodontist 内科牙医 (do the above thing) prosthodontics 镶牙牙医. P, j% i" I! `6 ]5 e- z1 \
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general dentist 全科牙医 oral surgeon 外科牙医
( o! _# l- H, Y( apedodontist 儿科牙医 orthodontist 正畸牙医 (整牙)
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Dental Veneer 牙齿镶嵌 chin augmentation 隆颏术- B! ]- k" |, s
Periodontics 牙周病学 local/general anesthesia 局/全麻5 ~" o1 S: n% W
gingivatis 牙龈炎 tartar 牙石8 H8 T5 n! H0 b6 ?
卡环 cast clasp 铸造冠 cast crown 脓肿 abscess 缺失absence; W9 |+ S+ A( @+ [' }! s# N
明胶止血海绵 absorbable gelatin sponge 纸尖absorbent point, paper point, O a3 \8 g- C5 I% h J
酸蚀acid etching% R3 P- s. P' e$ F! b
急性牙槽脓肿acute alveolar abscess
$ C) K, @2 r7 b; I P- N急性根尖脓肿acute apical (periodontal) abscess |0 W: W+ X- i4 o& S }* s/ ?0 d
急性根尖周炎acute apical periodontitis8 y4 I- _7 x- e6 ?9 ^! r r6 S
根尖炎 apicitis 龋齿 caries 唇炎 cheilitis 牙周炎periodontitis
. L D5 t- U1 @$ c! @. E舌炎 glossitis 牙龈炎 gingivitis 坏死性龈炎necrotic gingivitis; a6 w, D4 y# k) I7 z% o% Q
牙髓炎 pulpitis 邻牙 adjacent teeth 正畸学orthodontics4 R; C b4 R3 Y: W! G7 j
牙槽突 alveola process 牙周膜 牙周韧带alveolodental ligament- l7 L. A7 d9 t7 b
牙根尖 apex 根尖孔apical foramen3 ?; J4 u9 w8 M
静止龋 arrested caries 静止性牙周炎arrested periodontitis
: z0 i# p' ^2 _% [9 n) w2 q: D8 \逆行性牙髓炎 ascending pulpitis 平衡合balanced occlusion
; n3 [6 v. F' g7 U' B1 ]咬合片, 咬合翼片bite film, bite wing& M( ]; u' g( e
阻滞麻醉block anaesthesia
- |2 k: R1 ^; d; ~! q. A4 @夜磨牙症 bruxism ; q* D i% Z2 }
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plaque 牙菌斑
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! k0 L4 ~2 j" | W5 Y, N2 v0 ufluorin. L/ d& ^9 x: K1 S y* B) i& |$ t
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fluoride
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enamel珐琅质5 ?; s8 a6 X6 P4 H. p; J5 ~0 G
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黏液状氟化物剂 (Fluoride vanish)
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. r4 _8 b4 H" l9 G0 hcalcium
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calcification 钙化5 W' O# M' D7 V
5 V3 E5 `* K, @/ C" p0 d; l牙釉质：enamel. J: p e4 z1 }
牙本质：dentin0 L3 a. S5 u, W; q$ w% O
牙髓：pulp
8 Y O- v3 x0 E5 k) S- v牙龈：gingiva , gum
( y+ b8 t+ K1 B龋齿：decay, dental cavity , decayed tooth , caries3 e4 V8 _% Z0 k* \. ]2 s, I3 z( z: S
牙龈脓肿： gumboil
; V5 A+ n* T# `, h1 @脓：matter
) W. Z! n7 V2 Y# ] ]1 Q乳牙：milk teeth
- T. L, i. v. C/ J9 V3 U* }炎症：redness
, G! x! x |2 d6 \7 u( @5 ]拔牙：pull out a tooth; take off the tooth
. N2 G, H4 ~7 ? `. h6 a8 I补牙：stop a tooth；fill a tooth9 P" ]) a# Z2 Z) h6 `6 e
静止龋( 常见于乳牙)：arrested caries
" R: h% p; v% {1 t6 H窝沟龋：pit and fissure caries3 J5 p! o) h6 x6 D
牙髓炎：pulpitis1 _- d( H% e9 E* q6 T1 T- r
根肩周炎：periapical periodontitis
# b/ z v4 [2 T, F! D牙周炎：periodontitis9 u2 v" O5 P! n- v
窝沟封闭 Fissurf sealing- i% _) Z8 L; ]! q
- D! L: L. I) l[ 本帖最后由 gilliangeng 于 2008-5-27 23:47 编辑 ] |
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发表于 2008-5-27 22:45
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