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Language tips Vocabulary cavity: (龋齿引起的) 蛀洞 chipped: 有缺口的crooked: 歪斜的,不整齐的tartar: 牙垢，牙石porcelain veneer: 烤瓷牙，烤瓷套冠braces: 牙箍 Teeth phrases Expressions about teeth are usually aggressive.4 i5 Q2 K2 p5 C" f4 g- y3 c
; h s1 h8 H5 w1 u2 |, Ydeciduous teeth 乳牙
6 W4 ~" j' r; N- ^+ _2 v3 J- H# M% |9 b; m! j3 p9 g- a) T1 |% [% d
dental caries 龋齿) X0 q% u6 Y5 @6 P K
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/ ?- o0 n3 R( D* j+ n u5 w& Q, W ~sealant 填充物 牙纹防蛀剂
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4 J+ |& g9 l+ h1 hPit and Fissure Sealant 窝沟封闭0 X# w% Z& F, f3 v1 \
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molar 臼齿, 磨牙
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Prophylaxis 洗牙 (usually just say prophy) 刮治术 scaling+ n2 W1 P+ W) p9 a- H+ ~: [' j% \
deep clean 龈下刮治 (deeper than prophy, sometimes need 局麻)
9 U) l2 t1 [. V1 q2 g6 N1 h; n" Klocal/general anesthesia 局/全麻 gingivatis 牙龈炎
6 {' ?9 ^( P7 d6 _tartar 牙石 dental hygienist 洗牙师 (do the above thing) cavity 龋齿
: D) k p0 w% n* [( R) \' G0 droot canal therapy (RCT)根管治疗 (very bad cavity, need to kill the nerve)
7 l& B- d _* I6 a; \6 U. t4 bcrown 牙套 (often needed after RCT to prevent tooth from falling apart)
, k* j. Z: v' W( @5 hfilling 补料 (resin/composite树脂-tooth color, mercury汞-black but 耐磨)
Y) Z' p" c$ w8 r1 Qendodontist 内科牙医 (do the above thing) prosthodontics 镶牙牙医% b4 x' f! [- p( Z# g* U+ Q
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general dentist 全科牙医 oral surgeon 外科牙医
* n1 f* k; n, J. o* `* ` ^pedodontist 儿科牙医 orthodontist 正畸牙医 (整牙)
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2 h4 i- G* R! a' i+ y+ C4 D/ X1 cDental Veneer 牙齿镶嵌 chin augmentation 隆颏术- N& b. C& O( A9 q( Q7 Z s5 I
Periodontics 牙周病学 local/general anesthesia 局/全麻
3 ^7 S: @: N4 O7 `4 _& j; ^gingivatis 牙龈炎 tartar 牙石4 } g. @$ d; G% L. ?
卡环 cast clasp 铸造冠 cast crown 脓肿 abscess 缺失absence
; w1 j/ G h$ Q6 ?, O/ o9 p明胶止血海绵 absorbable gelatin sponge 纸尖absorbent point, paper point& a2 K I: ?1 Z& Y; R' r7 W
酸蚀acid etching
- M9 B) Y' C9 G& }: q急性牙槽脓肿acute alveolar abscess
* Q. z7 @# @& @9 a* v6 x急性根尖脓肿acute apical (periodontal) abscess* }+ B8 _# C% I: c( T0 x
急性根尖周炎acute apical periodontitis5 U: ~+ r0 y. G
根尖炎 apicitis 龋齿 caries 唇炎 cheilitis 牙周炎periodontitis" \- q. N' }9 l, G% R9 t
舌炎 glossitis 牙龈炎 gingivitis 坏死性龈炎necrotic gingivitis
4 ?- v4 K+ f3 w; H- C, r牙髓炎 pulpitis 邻牙 adjacent teeth 正畸学orthodontics$ v- l) m6 J u, J& [' s
牙槽突 alveola process 牙周膜 牙周韧带alveolodental ligament' `2 D" S+ ~2 P' W
牙根尖 apex 根尖孔apical foramen
9 w; y; v' a7 _0 b! j静止龋 arrested caries 静止性牙周炎arrested periodontitis
5 K F2 e7 c( k f; g' L. Q0 {逆行性牙髓炎 ascending pulpitis 平衡合balanced occlusion
+ g6 A4 `8 J9 B5 L& S7 D9 ~2 @' K咬合片, 咬合翼片bite film, bite wing$ J7 E4 {; P: d" ~" l% t# a
阻滞麻醉block anaesthesia$ Y6 s& E3 U' Y. ?' U6 ?' T4 w: `
夜磨牙症 bruxism
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; }. b% P+ {) e( x6 _/ K( \, eplaque 牙菌斑
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fluorin
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fluoride
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/ k {- S5 m/ C0 G! q( ?# nenamel珐琅质9 z7 \: T4 C- c- u |
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黏液状氟化物剂 (Fluoride vanish)
6 [( p; K! d) {- l4 J% w9 N
7 S! p3 J! Q# x; G0 ecalcium% G% P s/ D5 A ?& `: T- I
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calcification 钙化
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牙釉质：enamel
$ A/ m' d8 `/ ~% O牙本质：dentin+ k8 S4 h( C3 z ^8 e
牙髓：pulp
& }- u; A2 i( ?- V6 N0 R牙龈：gingiva , gum
8 O6 ~$ W3 T* y- m5 I龋齿：decay, dental cavity , decayed tooth , caries
1 l0 o: X: ]& U: g牙龈脓肿： gumboil: J. C S5 N, L0 X
脓：matter
; U) ?+ b& b1 C4 \* a乳牙：milk teeth
- T& }! B/ f" O+ b/ p; u1 a8 J' a6 \炎症：redness# r0 ~3 l* j) s+ b0 }
拔牙：pull out a tooth; take off the tooth
. y8 f% j( S9 Q" ^' }$ c补牙：stop a tooth；fill a tooth
" r9 V. b/ U/ w2 Q1 g" ?; [+ P* P! t静止龋( 常见于乳牙)：arrested caries8 _' Y8 w" [7 b$ R- @ h' O
窝沟龋：pit and fissure caries
) [1 Z) y' `6 u: y; I牙髓炎：pulpitis+ T; _5 \" S+ X. N3 [
根肩周炎：periapical periodontitis
# q5 \% V" E/ P. Q' G# D- M牙周炎：periodontitis
0 M; H3 V6 p1 v. a6 @1 t窝沟封闭 Fissurf sealing
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2 w" ~" w& {% i2 @# m8 h[ 本帖最后由 gilliangeng 于 2008-5-27 23:47 编辑 ] |
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