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Language tips Vocabulary cavity: (龋齿引起的) 蛀洞 chipped: 有缺口的crooked: 歪斜的,不整齐的tartar: 牙垢，牙石porcelain veneer: 烤瓷牙，烤瓷套冠braces: 牙箍 Teeth phrases Expressions about teeth are usually aggressive.
& g5 Q1 o2 S3 Y. \& H N% J. J$ t. K B! g ~3 b; y
deciduous teeth 乳牙' Y5 x( y5 y: [) n; L# G
; O) l, Q: I+ i0 W6 Z5 q( W
dental caries 龋齿+ b" n6 x1 ] t7 ~$ } h/ D
( \: m; u7 z3 p& a' t0 K$ o* m: ?% t3 u7 B0 L# m. A& w5 c
sealant 填充物 牙纹防蛀剂
: E2 a$ W4 @1 X9 \" b: Y. q" K' A. U( V0 n% V4 z6 @* a. T
Pit and Fissure Sealant 窝沟封闭
3 U' ~2 D& B3 W4 u. Z. B7 \
4 R) o* G. P5 O' T- Lmolar 臼齿, 磨牙
1 m& H% X" F {0 C! Q' \! d% C; k$ ]* f& a$ U
Prophylaxis 洗牙 (usually just say prophy) 刮治术 scaling) y6 q" v( C s" b! T* @( E
deep clean 龈下刮治 (deeper than prophy, sometimes need 局麻)! U5 ?1 X4 U* h9 U
local/general anesthesia 局/全麻 gingivatis 牙龈炎
& O# P( v" `) f" t+ s% }tartar 牙石 dental hygienist 洗牙师 (do the above thing) cavity 龋齿
, D' T" d) K9 A9 g! {3 Aroot canal therapy (RCT)根管治疗 (very bad cavity, need to kill the nerve)0 s% O. J4 Y# D7 E; f6 b) C
crown 牙套 (often needed after RCT to prevent tooth from falling apart)! c" W7 N6 T; H3 z% a' D7 d7 t
filling 补料 (resin/composite树脂-tooth color, mercury汞-black but 耐磨)
- l9 A5 l7 ^% c6 @ O3 ?endodontist 内科牙医 (do the above thing) prosthodontics 镶牙牙医
h6 N6 k: ]9 X* B; u+ r, g9 E. q
4 h+ j/ N+ Q) c m9 q7 U* Ygeneral dentist 全科牙医 oral surgeon 外科牙医9 B8 g8 f/ E6 A
pedodontist 儿科牙医 orthodontist 正畸牙医 (整牙)) i, O/ ^7 L' B6 `7 X
; Y/ u7 n& v1 w" ~Dental Veneer 牙齿镶嵌 chin augmentation 隆颏术
% S2 Y' f8 N. vPeriodontics 牙周病学 local/general anesthesia 局/全麻
- v6 r2 D# {' @gingivatis 牙龈炎 tartar 牙石
; @4 V- o K8 o( ~3 X( M+ z* I) g卡环 cast clasp 铸造冠 cast crown 脓肿 abscess 缺失absence) G7 h f+ E+ b$ O0 Q
明胶止血海绵 absorbable gelatin sponge 纸尖absorbent point, paper point, A5 t7 k! ^; I; L ]
酸蚀acid etching2 ^6 P! ^" B$ c T3 I+ I' m
急性牙槽脓肿acute alveolar abscess5 H# N: z! L$ x7 t% e
急性根尖脓肿acute apical (periodontal) abscess& z% [, `9 x$ t
急性根尖周炎acute apical periodontitis
" H, S' S2 W; S: M2 \+ u$ y根尖炎 apicitis 龋齿 caries 唇炎 cheilitis 牙周炎periodontitis0 X1 j6 R) k1 R' j
舌炎 glossitis 牙龈炎 gingivitis 坏死性龈炎necrotic gingivitis# N% \& s- [1 C* U
牙髓炎 pulpitis 邻牙 adjacent teeth 正畸学orthodontics0 a$ C7 e/ h# r9 _0 b' h
牙槽突 alveola process 牙周膜 牙周韧带alveolodental ligament N( ]* \ T H, D
牙根尖 apex 根尖孔apical foramen. l/ c' G! @6 V- Y! i% I
静止龋 arrested caries 静止性牙周炎arrested periodontitis
$ Y% p0 L( d/ h9 v7 X3 f逆行性牙髓炎 ascending pulpitis 平衡合balanced occlusion6 ]5 W9 m- p" w- Z
咬合片, 咬合翼片bite film, bite wing
t H: C. |6 q. O) \0 ~+ H阻滞麻醉block anaesthesia
% c- f! Y, `: U. w0 q- S夜磨牙症 bruxism 1 ^, E4 C" l# c
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plaque 牙菌斑
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) c1 M, ~3 d4 b3 A: W L; t# q* Vfluorin, G% [+ D$ [2 i# U- ~
7 h% D2 S' F( P" M- rfluoride
$ K. |' o7 W- F8 B" v1 G! r, x& T P |8 c+ C. N
enamel珐琅质, e' a5 [" _( Y' G
$ x2 \# m# H# {/ v: l- a黏液状氟化物剂 (Fluoride vanish)
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calcium3 q2 V/ B% @/ n0 G4 q$ [
) c; R" i& L- a1 ]
calcification 钙化
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+ M V0 s6 c& L T$ u# I7 l8 n牙釉质：enamel
4 m: _$ ~- a# s# l牙本质：dentin
% L3 ?- Y, _* R# ^( G- k牙髓：pulp% b- x" N% Y& H! Z! B
牙龈：gingiva , gum" s8 g$ D; z% p, f- T
龋齿：decay, dental cavity , decayed tooth , caries+ R$ X" i( I+ f
牙龈脓肿： gumboil
2 X4 o6 Z( K) p3 B$ K9 x0 d5 S. Y! l脓：matter
+ h8 f; L2 t) O) l乳牙：milk teeth( p P, f/ z5 A. h0 A6 W F. w
炎症：redness
) q! L! L9 y6 @* W拔牙：pull out a tooth; take off the tooth
2 \ j3 u! z3 P2 ^" |补牙：stop a tooth；fill a tooth+ L9 f8 j( z% p
静止龋( 常见于乳牙)：arrested caries1 Y" c" }! F/ G2 E3 V
窝沟龋：pit and fissure caries
/ a d- J" v+ D+ ?& [牙髓炎：pulpitis
) Y0 z! l' [! }7 M0 z根肩周炎：periapical periodontitis
8 n4 P# t' [6 G) W1 w牙周炎：periodontitis
0 V/ p K8 e: x, b- S8 O窝沟封闭 Fissurf sealing
9 t& U2 g' [( G4 i2 d6 B# H; J# b4 o* l$ Z7 N. u
[ 本帖最后由 gilliangeng 于 2008-5-27 23:47 编辑 ] |
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