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Language tips Vocabulary cavity: (龋齿引起的) 蛀洞 chipped: 有缺口的crooked: 歪斜的,不整齐的tartar: 牙垢，牙石porcelain veneer: 烤瓷牙，烤瓷套冠braces: 牙箍 Teeth phrases Expressions about teeth are usually aggressive.2 w$ n5 ^, [0 T+ Y( _# R) A
V4 a7 k/ I; J" _2 H) ?) Z$ C
deciduous teeth 乳牙( D7 w/ K5 I# _' b: _* H6 g: q
: z0 L3 b& p" M
dental caries 龋齿$ K' w6 Y" U. O" M3 D# v( i/ b
9 y" r! a8 P2 k7 ~3 w1 ~3 v" p
! y) P0 Q* Q* C0 Psealant 填充物 牙纹防蛀剂
0 {- |. _; S1 E- B/ ^0 y! g$ Z$ f1 m" y
Pit and Fissure Sealant 窝沟封闭, H. M8 u# c0 v% R
- y8 u$ W/ ?' X0 s$ b# Q
molar 臼齿, 磨牙
0 {4 ] B' i0 A
* f, [* @) Z- a7 S, ~Prophylaxis 洗牙 (usually just say prophy) 刮治术 scaling0 N: }- w( m3 Y
deep clean 龈下刮治 (deeper than prophy, sometimes need 局麻)
: B! C/ w$ C4 E& [6 M, T( olocal/general anesthesia 局/全麻 gingivatis 牙龈炎
6 u% } t3 j$ Gtartar 牙石 dental hygienist 洗牙师 (do the above thing) cavity 龋齿
( h2 ^2 G/ ~$ s, Z @root canal therapy (RCT)根管治疗 (very bad cavity, need to kill the nerve)
; [* E; i$ h gcrown 牙套 (often needed after RCT to prevent tooth from falling apart)% ]) W7 J. E# ]; }4 a# H) u& y
filling 补料 (resin/composite树脂-tooth color, mercury汞-black but 耐磨)8 F# b& a/ i2 @! y+ g" G: b* |
endodontist 内科牙医 (do the above thing) prosthodontics 镶牙牙医- C# f' N9 s1 V& I2 {; T& I
7 S, t) ?7 V$ {0 c; h/ e% S
general dentist 全科牙医 oral surgeon 外科牙医
: v3 e- F9 a# N* J* upedodontist 儿科牙医 orthodontist 正畸牙医 (整牙) x' j! S! w! z
. N8 c2 O; E/ K, H" e
Dental Veneer 牙齿镶嵌 chin augmentation 隆颏术
* N! T9 L2 }0 f/ ~- I% e& RPeriodontics 牙周病学 local/general anesthesia 局/全麻' C- Z4 W: G; @! i0 D- f o
gingivatis 牙龈炎 tartar 牙石, t: S$ T1 ]5 ^
卡环 cast clasp 铸造冠 cast crown 脓肿 abscess 缺失absence
2 A7 l8 p1 O$ h G* ?( \8 H明胶止血海绵 absorbable gelatin sponge 纸尖absorbent point, paper point
$ O+ K; ?- O$ }, ?酸蚀acid etching
* K* W0 i+ j9 l急性牙槽脓肿acute alveolar abscess6 Z! x3 r7 L9 h& v ^
急性根尖脓肿acute apical (periodontal) abscess7 |1 I3 @6 s8 N. G* G* A/ c
急性根尖周炎acute apical periodontitis
( A1 M* a6 ?" K& ~; d5 ^根尖炎 apicitis 龋齿 caries 唇炎 cheilitis 牙周炎periodontitis! R$ z% [) E3 n) ~) v) g) G2 J
舌炎 glossitis 牙龈炎 gingivitis 坏死性龈炎necrotic gingivitis. ]* J/ R: b* @& Q* D9 k
牙髓炎 pulpitis 邻牙 adjacent teeth 正畸学orthodontics* K. [ H/ h/ |0 s
牙槽突 alveola process 牙周膜 牙周韧带alveolodental ligament
( h. T2 X$ K; N2 T牙根尖 apex 根尖孔apical foramen
7 V! n6 w) n. W$ c4 \静止龋 arrested caries 静止性牙周炎arrested periodontitis
! @' ~- b( ?8 z- }9 @; A7 j/ g) T逆行性牙髓炎 ascending pulpitis 平衡合balanced occlusion" l9 k y z% k% E( Z- c" S
咬合片, 咬合翼片bite film, bite wing+ w0 D" ?" Z; \- ~
阻滞麻醉block anaesthesia
( x" _. \: |- ~; G& V# {: {夜磨牙症 bruxism
! b+ c3 ^% a5 X* P# ]5 w' D* l; U% U h$ ^( ?
plaque 牙菌斑9 L( ]/ R# u d- Q+ X) D
( K ^1 P5 {! [0 [* _9 _+ dfluorin, S% w3 u$ G* p \, F. `
. {7 A2 g* D) n$ F8 s( @fluoride: e. e6 @6 w v5 j* u+ v& x6 E
5 @9 z4 z# S- ~
enamel珐琅质1 ?3 X% ]+ h8 w4 w. z5 [6 @
5 {6 G$ E2 j- Z黏液状氟化物剂 (Fluoride vanish)
. n5 y: ] `6 _0 S; U, V
$ H$ d3 w, J# f8 S; G; P, W L Wcalcium! r; Q9 H' Q. R+ L' a1 I
& d4 G0 c" {4 ]$ F- M. {1 M8 {3 m8 U
calcification 钙化
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牙釉质：enamel3 l/ B5 b$ {( y" r2 S2 ~
牙本质：dentin; v, p5 x7 K8 h# \( N
牙髓：pulp
5 g g. `+ L4 D" j6 [$ b牙龈：gingiva , gum0 G0 |' E( H0 F! T, l
龋齿：decay, dental cavity , decayed tooth , caries" Z3 G' ^, K2 l4 f* W# B& B
牙龈脓肿： gumboil
a0 T+ l- ^6 {. G脓：matter
4 V, B. ~; a5 F y" q! e! l乳牙：milk teeth2 l/ ]+ d6 N5 S; w/ R2 I
炎症：redness
3 m$ z5 W6 B2 L拔牙：pull out a tooth; take off the tooth* ]0 ~! \) b7 u0 c% u
补牙：stop a tooth；fill a tooth
: S/ W3 E' G @4 `; F0 w/ l静止龋( 常见于乳牙)：arrested caries( B. T) j! }- ]2 a* x8 Y5 H
窝沟龋：pit and fissure caries
6 R- @2 S! p, H% k. a牙髓炎：pulpitis
$ s4 O0 f4 B: x; g根肩周炎：periapical periodontitis6 |, r b. Y0 [( P6 J
牙周炎：periodontitis3 e' _% R- b2 t6 H8 B+ G# i
窝沟封闭 Fissurf sealing, X7 B. c! K `. @& |
6 ?, p+ @# a. f! n4 O, c' ]
[ 本帖最后由 gilliangeng 于 2008-5-27 23:47 编辑 ] |
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