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Language tips Vocabulary cavity: (龋齿引起的) 蛀洞 chipped: 有缺口的crooked: 歪斜的,不整齐的tartar: 牙垢，牙石porcelain veneer: 烤瓷牙，烤瓷套冠braces: 牙箍 Teeth phrases Expressions about teeth are usually aggressive.. s H6 a/ `1 J8 S9 }
+ r! L* o& T5 ]5 T
deciduous teeth 乳牙
' [# o, i$ l5 l" E5 ~) \9 B1 R/ C2 O: z3 b% V# f7 d
dental caries 龋齿
9 X+ T' F5 j5 T; i9 C
8 L2 E8 S$ P7 T% k1 o* b: ?% k6 O. Q, ^7 t1 P( `
sealant 填充物 牙纹防蛀剂
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5 O. ]& C- K$ V/ u4 NPit and Fissure Sealant 窝沟封闭
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molar 臼齿, 磨牙- @; J( l* |2 M
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Prophylaxis 洗牙 (usually just say prophy) 刮治术 scaling$ {5 o1 q! m6 f9 G
deep clean 龈下刮治 (deeper than prophy, sometimes need 局麻)
, k* y2 V2 {0 O$ Y2 mlocal/general anesthesia 局/全麻 gingivatis 牙龈炎
# w$ N' z6 Q( k3 K) otartar 牙石 dental hygienist 洗牙师 (do the above thing) cavity 龋齿4 A4 |( l0 d h, }+ ?: d+ j
root canal therapy (RCT)根管治疗 (very bad cavity, need to kill the nerve)
/ ~, x% g: L' v6 w; O% Gcrown 牙套 (often needed after RCT to prevent tooth from falling apart)+ G& v; e1 y+ _0 O% ]# |
filling 补料 (resin/composite树脂-tooth color, mercury汞-black but 耐磨)
/ u% K" K, }+ S8 v1 lendodontist 内科牙医 (do the above thing) prosthodontics 镶牙牙医* R6 M( J% O1 @$ ]( K: D% O: N* B
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general dentist 全科牙医 oral surgeon 外科牙医5 |& f4 ~0 b) E* b1 u: K; N' c Q. q
pedodontist 儿科牙医 orthodontist 正畸牙医 (整牙)
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Dental Veneer 牙齿镶嵌 chin augmentation 隆颏术0 u2 ?* z. i0 g) V
Periodontics 牙周病学 local/general anesthesia 局/全麻
7 e; w1 W8 Q g$ ^5 r* l1 v2 ~, e* fgingivatis 牙龈炎 tartar 牙石
6 b+ I- X9 e7 c: ^卡环 cast clasp 铸造冠 cast crown 脓肿 abscess 缺失absence
& b( S- R; z. i& H+ @明胶止血海绵 absorbable gelatin sponge 纸尖absorbent point, paper point
$ X E9 N2 ^# @, F N4 M" n酸蚀acid etching) I3 s0 [, b$ Z$ s( Z; m
急性牙槽脓肿acute alveolar abscess
8 Q( m* w( o: F* v- V急性根尖脓肿acute apical (periodontal) abscess: y- u# K2 T( w8 y' t1 e3 p
急性根尖周炎acute apical periodontitis
% C; W/ \( d! ~1 U' v) M根尖炎 apicitis 龋齿 caries 唇炎 cheilitis 牙周炎periodontitis2 c5 r. z! E6 E; b3 a4 L( w
舌炎 glossitis 牙龈炎 gingivitis 坏死性龈炎necrotic gingivitis
- a: `) P$ l' H. @3 Z7 K ^牙髓炎 pulpitis 邻牙 adjacent teeth 正畸学orthodontics1 j' ^1 X, L! P/ ?/ e+ h
牙槽突 alveola process 牙周膜 牙周韧带alveolodental ligament
/ B; }5 y6 ?# s2 b牙根尖 apex 根尖孔apical foramen( m5 H: d) m9 c
静止龋 arrested caries 静止性牙周炎arrested periodontitis
: i0 k3 o8 F+ X逆行性牙髓炎 ascending pulpitis 平衡合balanced occlusion" f6 L: M+ d9 E9 Y9 `6 U3 ]; K
咬合片, 咬合翼片bite film, bite wing2 I. c( J0 I/ O* q
阻滞麻醉block anaesthesia! t3 E. F! a# J8 q6 d
夜磨牙症 bruxism + v& r1 t5 {2 N, s
) \ W! b1 r/ Z, S( i1 ?6 h! wplaque 牙菌斑
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fluorin0 Y& b3 W7 M3 f! _9 W* G M
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fluoride
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enamel珐琅质
! B$ K: u% {) N+ ~- c
! u; u! c" Y# o6 m黏液状氟化物剂 (Fluoride vanish)
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4 [. D6 B% p' g' x1 X5 w- hcalcium
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$ s9 G0 o; u' d2 J( Xcalcification 钙化
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. `! @; ? Q7 l4 Y4 h7 E牙釉质：enamel
$ l C) \" n+ ]牙本质：dentin
& x8 N' Y2 |% w- S+ L牙髓：pulp
& _: A$ e P* j t, {: K( m牙龈：gingiva , gum- E8 v9 o8 M- u B% e
龋齿：decay, dental cavity , decayed tooth , caries7 F/ |/ ~* {- r, B$ y& Z
牙龈脓肿： gumboil$ I5 E/ A& f6 K7 S F f
脓：matter
( t# [, q5 ~" U; R/ D; n$ D乳牙：milk teeth+ r3 i+ O- g8 ^( C: R
炎症：redness
0 \9 a7 H B8 o+ C1 ~: C2 j- N拔牙：pull out a tooth; take off the tooth8 {. K' c' M- w% s' P% K5 u4 t
补牙：stop a tooth；fill a tooth0 N0 }0 C% r* N1 f% t7 X3 c o2 |6 n8 f
静止龋( 常见于乳牙)：arrested caries
4 d; c* J. S1 t5 X2 K H+ Q窝沟龋：pit and fissure caries
2 E& S( y# A+ w% I- z牙髓炎：pulpitis
4 x. p$ Y% _9 H7 Q- ^: `0 ~. a根肩周炎：periapical periodontitis
5 L' S, \4 f$ W1 ^2 }牙周炎：periodontitis
9 J' T! ]4 C* c, b窝沟封闭 Fissurf sealing
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" H" J0 |& [2 n7 j[ 本帖最后由 gilliangeng 于 2008-5-27 23:47 编辑 ] |
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发表于 2008-5-27 22:45
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