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Language tips Vocabulary cavity: (龋齿引起的) 蛀洞 chipped: 有缺口的crooked: 歪斜的,不整齐的tartar: 牙垢，牙石porcelain veneer: 烤瓷牙，烤瓷套冠braces: 牙箍 Teeth phrases Expressions about teeth are usually aggressive.
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` l8 `5 p$ sdeciduous teeth 乳牙
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4 @& |" V" ]- Y" v7 X: _dental caries 龋齿0 }$ a% a& v: d& F/ o1 F0 \3 r
) M) f# _+ Z, h% s8 R; G' Z; r2 w5 a- E5 q9 D$ o: W
sealant 填充物 牙纹防蛀剂8 e5 o# d$ I1 x* R' ~+ w
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Pit and Fissure Sealant 窝沟封闭0 P( y! Q$ n2 {1 Q! b
! b9 m% F& S2 Rmolar 臼齿, 磨牙
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Prophylaxis 洗牙 (usually just say prophy) 刮治术 scaling
) K: m2 |9 n+ [- qdeep clean 龈下刮治 (deeper than prophy, sometimes need 局麻)! @+ @9 m9 ^, s6 x. K& z" l
local/general anesthesia 局/全麻 gingivatis 牙龈炎, h( H- B% t$ Y q$ x$ a1 ~2 p9 D4 h
tartar 牙石 dental hygienist 洗牙师 (do the above thing) cavity 龋齿0 T3 `4 {( H" {
root canal therapy (RCT)根管治疗 (very bad cavity, need to kill the nerve)) M: g8 D5 i/ c8 h5 q1 l' z
crown 牙套 (often needed after RCT to prevent tooth from falling apart)2 z9 P# m) u8 }8 w5 o
filling 补料 (resin/composite树脂-tooth color, mercury汞-black but 耐磨). r& g+ ?/ _, ?4 b/ h, G
endodontist 内科牙医 (do the above thing) prosthodontics 镶牙牙医+ O5 l5 |- ?, o* C/ r Z
( C: Z: p( l% h" C9 ?/ qgeneral dentist 全科牙医 oral surgeon 外科牙医 ?, P) I6 L+ e! e* S- Z
pedodontist 儿科牙医 orthodontist 正畸牙医 (整牙)
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Dental Veneer 牙齿镶嵌 chin augmentation 隆颏术
& l. s* ^/ N7 F S. ]8 fPeriodontics 牙周病学 local/general anesthesia 局/全麻
+ x8 K2 p' G. l; {+ ]gingivatis 牙龈炎 tartar 牙石
. E3 }. {- r' Y6 X卡环 cast clasp 铸造冠 cast crown 脓肿 abscess 缺失absence
3 n6 g) W4 n4 P; A7 U明胶止血海绵 absorbable gelatin sponge 纸尖absorbent point, paper point
3 p6 s$ M. ?5 R- v酸蚀acid etching. \ \! u4 O/ i" a
急性牙槽脓肿acute alveolar abscess! u: ]# J% ]9 U K( J
急性根尖脓肿acute apical (periodontal) abscess
- p9 m" Z( m$ o1 R急性根尖周炎acute apical periodontitis
( Q5 k# A1 g: D+ l$ b6 v4 Q根尖炎 apicitis 龋齿 caries 唇炎 cheilitis 牙周炎periodontitis
8 _( b4 {- |5 N: {# N舌炎 glossitis 牙龈炎 gingivitis 坏死性龈炎necrotic gingivitis
) L+ k1 V2 b# Z3 m, L# B2 K牙髓炎 pulpitis 邻牙 adjacent teeth 正畸学orthodontics9 z5 a! b) g( l; \% B, f
牙槽突 alveola process 牙周膜 牙周韧带alveolodental ligament
! e" A% C, L2 P牙根尖 apex 根尖孔apical foramen: p4 J n# I2 K" I/ ` I7 L. e
静止龋 arrested caries 静止性牙周炎arrested periodontitis
+ @& t0 }2 Z3 V9 N0 s" i d逆行性牙髓炎 ascending pulpitis 平衡合balanced occlusion- E; d. m& q1 ?" v' q0 U: w
咬合片, 咬合翼片bite film, bite wing* F3 D& [6 K9 y
阻滞麻醉block anaesthesia% @/ }" i% J' C7 z9 ~2 c
夜磨牙症 bruxism & t0 _& q& V& _3 ~$ Q! j* n
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plaque 牙菌斑
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% r* K3 n% w- O1 {# k& V8 K+ `fluorin5 r' u6 y" r! o+ H& Y) J
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fluoride
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4 P& S! W& M J3 z( [ fenamel珐琅质
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黏液状氟化物剂 (Fluoride vanish); s: r+ E2 @5 l, O7 e6 k' q0 L
6 } p% s4 h- I0 m0 U; qcalcium4 A/ e7 a) G9 Q. T
: s! a* o [$ d) Q7 e2 D* {calcification 钙化, p7 j V& b! u Q; I
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牙釉质：enamel r3 }* V: x2 C+ @3 o: v
牙本质：dentin A# ]! f# q9 s' s1 }
牙髓：pulp* O' N# z5 N: M' r
牙龈：gingiva , gum2 L |; r5 X0 {0 S p2 O: `7 t7 W
龋齿：decay, dental cavity , decayed tooth , caries- j1 W4 A9 @! o
牙龈脓肿： gumboil0 K# x# | S: D% J8 I
脓：matter
* k [" l% D4 f2 @, t乳牙：milk teeth
) g/ [8 f S: h炎症：redness
- o. {. S2 t* U: g拔牙：pull out a tooth; take off the tooth
. U! t4 G6 a" {* _0 Y/ F3 E9 ^补牙：stop a tooth；fill a tooth
/ K/ B' W! A% ?) Z+ T1 M静止龋( 常见于乳牙)：arrested caries
[* ]( b6 n! M8 z* |& \+ x- r窝沟龋：pit and fissure caries
0 Q( @7 d4 ~5 t% g牙髓炎：pulpitis
% X$ G" z5 d% z2 H根肩周炎：periapical periodontitis
1 T0 C: {7 i4 t, \/ S牙周炎：periodontitis
+ I2 k, ^* V' W; r窝沟封闭 Fissurf sealing
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: f r, |5 U) [' |+ ^2 X[ 本帖最后由 gilliangeng 于 2008-5-27 23:47 编辑 ] |
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