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Language tips Vocabulary cavity: (龋齿引起的) 蛀洞 chipped: 有缺口的crooked: 歪斜的,不整齐的tartar: 牙垢，牙石porcelain veneer: 烤瓷牙，烤瓷套冠braces: 牙箍 Teeth phrases Expressions about teeth are usually aggressive.
# ^+ ]5 J; I$ q) _: z: Y
7 S5 O" d$ Z d- R: ?# @2 l* ^' b+ n! sdeciduous teeth 乳牙' _; U$ a! C% d7 x( _ w) T
2 j& C" o& m7 x6 Xdental caries 龋齿
9 Z! w# T! R/ D
$ f1 c* l6 K8 T0 s8 [# Z0 V4 b' ~; h* z# e2 t0 s2 z+ H
sealant 填充物 牙纹防蛀剂1 S g$ W+ C8 K
, x8 a8 v+ \2 h9 jPit and Fissure Sealant 窝沟封闭
& C8 m* s1 l( V, ~# i4 j3 h
5 G3 |8 c6 E8 b5 }' R1 Zmolar 臼齿, 磨牙
& [5 ]. ]5 b9 k' ~! a' _( I
3 m- S: Q5 d( v# T7 ZProphylaxis 洗牙 (usually just say prophy) 刮治术 scaling3 U4 v* b1 i3 J: _/ ?9 \3 J
deep clean 龈下刮治 (deeper than prophy, sometimes need 局麻): \. Y. B% i: E" H; f# M
local/general anesthesia 局/全麻 gingivatis 牙龈炎
* c2 g* m9 I) _2 L Etartar 牙石 dental hygienist 洗牙师 (do the above thing) cavity 龋齿
; k& A2 s7 ?5 `: ^9 broot canal therapy (RCT)根管治疗 (very bad cavity, need to kill the nerve)
& Y) G4 U5 l+ C8 [$ T0 }# d8 gcrown 牙套 (often needed after RCT to prevent tooth from falling apart). D+ E9 V1 P* `8 N% ]5 _. K
filling 补料 (resin/composite树脂-tooth color, mercury汞-black but 耐磨)# Y! Q. U. C) B
endodontist 内科牙医 (do the above thing) prosthodontics 镶牙牙医3 m6 J3 Z3 i+ A: [- t
7 V' F. m6 _7 D8 ]+ ~% pgeneral dentist 全科牙医 oral surgeon 外科牙医
4 p0 g% w* Y- _$ X' Vpedodontist 儿科牙医 orthodontist 正畸牙医 (整牙)
* z( _) K u8 O5 }
5 M: S2 a$ N# q, C+ v; hDental Veneer 牙齿镶嵌 chin augmentation 隆颏术
( q r5 k% Q' q' P1 ^- vPeriodontics 牙周病学 local/general anesthesia 局/全麻! f5 {7 Y b) i. B4 |+ U# @
gingivatis 牙龈炎 tartar 牙石$ s) {4 k+ y" h6 d3 g2 N
卡环 cast clasp 铸造冠 cast crown 脓肿 abscess 缺失absence
% n8 j- @+ p7 q; d% z2 n. S$ u明胶止血海绵 absorbable gelatin sponge 纸尖absorbent point, paper point
( a! U( e' m' e& q5 e- s酸蚀acid etching& ~0 |, l" Z; m3 A
急性牙槽脓肿acute alveolar abscess
3 {3 }; |) _7 ?# u急性根尖脓肿acute apical (periodontal) abscess
/ q. Y; Z J8 S" D急性根尖周炎acute apical periodontitis
% o+ d( N8 o! b( ~9 ]1 o9 L根尖炎 apicitis 龋齿 caries 唇炎 cheilitis 牙周炎periodontitis
# v* d) h8 ?8 O6 `舌炎 glossitis 牙龈炎 gingivitis 坏死性龈炎necrotic gingivitis
# ^4 g; E; W( _- O5 q牙髓炎 pulpitis 邻牙 adjacent teeth 正畸学orthodontics% z" R0 ?& A% F! ~/ a: y
牙槽突 alveola process 牙周膜 牙周韧带alveolodental ligament9 n& Z" }6 G$ B% y
牙根尖 apex 根尖孔apical foramen4 ?, X8 y: f" z" e
静止龋 arrested caries 静止性牙周炎arrested periodontitis- \4 Y' a9 q1 Z7 E4 y
逆行性牙髓炎 ascending pulpitis 平衡合balanced occlusion0 g, x9 {% o v: G
咬合片, 咬合翼片bite film, bite wing, P7 v& ?/ _# a0 f
阻滞麻醉block anaesthesia* C \6 T: ]: ~0 p7 c' c
夜磨牙症 bruxism
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4 H6 F* f8 n" J+ w- V6 mplaque 牙菌斑
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fluorin
6 T' n6 ~/ D- R& N3 }
' c8 R0 s R( t5 f% ]+ N) Xfluoride8 {2 [. \& c/ C1 h7 I2 x
& U# H- m. _( s9 y7 ?enamel珐琅质
1 |+ a$ T) r: x/ F: t2 q# q/ [* J% E. C Z' k8 M4 U- U
黏液状氟化物剂 (Fluoride vanish)
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; _2 ]5 A$ R- P4 s" }" zcalcium0 K( d0 e( T, t( z2 E1 N
3 m2 L1 c' K8 R5 K* V& T9 P T5 zcalcification 钙化
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* p# Z B& R1 |: z J3 b牙釉质：enamel9 \6 n# X* i+ S8 H! \6 P8 O
牙本质：dentin
8 h3 E. ]) S4 G0 Z3 I2 e牙髓：pulp2 `; ^- l A# k+ \: ^
牙龈：gingiva , gum
4 l4 A' U# h: r- e' n1 |龋齿：decay, dental cavity , decayed tooth , caries& T, u, t! U4 a o" k# N2 U
牙龈脓肿： gumboil/ Z! F. b4 W f# T7 p4 G
脓：matter
0 P) u5 Y" `. X/ E' o! B乳牙：milk teeth
G4 C% [* B, ]8 _炎症：redness
% M$ d( |8 M+ \' Z3 Z拔牙：pull out a tooth; take off the tooth. ?" y d+ O5 ]1 M+ Y
补牙：stop a tooth；fill a tooth( s6 p( }' Z4 l" S4 v
静止龋( 常见于乳牙)：arrested caries/ S, u. y+ G+ E% y% O4 V! d T8 p
窝沟龋：pit and fissure caries" C3 t# b+ n2 K. I
牙髓炎：pulpitis
( v# F7 e/ X! y* A根肩周炎：periapical periodontitis7 p% ~" U |% ^" H3 L( c5 F
牙周炎：periodontitis
$ ]% ]* @8 V5 t窝沟封闭 Fissurf sealing+ W: B5 } |5 W4 r
! ~! x$ r/ L! ~: [4 e+ S[ 本帖最后由 gilliangeng 于 2008-5-27 23:47 编辑 ] |
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