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[菜谱] home brew rice wine

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鲜花(0) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2008-11-30 19:06 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
Can any one teach me how to make rice wine at home using wine yeast, rice and water ?" N7 {. O3 X2 W" e/ {7 @
I tried it more than 10 times, after 3 days I smell wine  alcohol, after 7 days , it turned sour taste.
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发表于 2008-11-30 19:50 | 显示全部楼层

甜酒酿制作标准方法

甜酒酿制作标准方法:
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• 1、浸泡:将糯米洗净,浸泡12到16小时,至可以用手碾粹即可
* x$ H: \* V7 S+ Z+ f• 2、蒸饭:在蒸锅里放上水,蒸屉上垫一层白布,烧水沸腾至有蒸汽。将沥干的糯 米放在布上蒸熟,约一小时。自己尝一下就知道了。没有这层布,糯米会将 蒸屉的孔堵死,怎么也蒸不熟。这有失败的经验。尝一尝糯米的口感,如果 饭粒偏硬,就洒些水拌一下再蒸一会。 . [/ p# ?; Y' ]% F( m
• 3、淋饭:将蒸好的糯米端离蒸锅,冷却至室温。间或用筷子翻翻以加快冷却。在 桌子上铺上几张铝箔,将糯米在上面摊成两三寸厚的一层,凉透。在冷却好 的糯米上洒少许凉开水,用手将糯米弄散摊匀,用水要尽量少。 & B5 |; z3 w4 r+ n2 L0 c  x
• 4、落缸搭窝:将盆置于30度左右的恒温箱中培养24到48小时,如果米饭变软,表示已糖化好;有水有酒香味,表示已有酒精和乳酸,即可停止保温。最好再蒸一下,杀死其中的微生物和酶停止其活动。这样,甜酒酿就制作成功。 : N+ b2 `4 X% I3 O; @
• 5、培养成熟:将盆置于30--32度左右的恒温箱中培养24到48小时,如果米饭变软,表示已糖化好;有水有酒香味,表示已有酒精和乳酸,即可停止保温。最好再蒸一下,杀死其中的微生物和酶停止其活动。这样,甜酒酿就制作成功。
. V: B9 c9 O0 N5 s9 ^*注意事项:
  A+ A; v! z0 c% Y9 ^  S• 1、拌酒曲一定要在糯米凉透以后。否则,热糯米就把霉菌杀死了。结果 要么是酸的臭的,要么就没动静。 5 D1 i: S. a# Z2 W/ s; ^) Y3 S
• 2、一定要密闭好。否则又酸又涩。
$ r; T/ Z5 H! l2 T9 A! t9 E• 3、 温度低也不成。30到32摄氏度左右最好。 ) e7 w# X. y  U! F3 f5 d
• 4、做酒酿的关键是干净,一切东西都不能沾生水和油,否则就会发霉长毛。要先把蒸米饭的器、铲米饭的铲子和发酵米酒的容器都洗净擦干,还要把您的手洗净擦干 8 m9 G! R% B! |; A2 _" _( s
• 5、如果发酵过度,糯米就空了,全是水,酒味过于浓烈。
5 C+ E# I; a: t  j; V/ c+ x• 6、如果发酵不足,糯米有生米粒,硌牙,甜味不足,酒味也不足。
% {/ w, h8 a7 v; Y9 d• 7、拌酒曲的时候,如果水洒得太多了,最后糯米是空的,也不成块,一煮 就散
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做甜酒如果希望得到更强的酒味,有两种方法:
$ J$ B' ^1 D8 D( Y, i( N1、适当延长甜酒发酵时间,比如在规定的温度下您一般放置24小时,现您可以适当长一些。
- [, V- `' x1 \. _7 P" E$ l2、在制作过程中加拌甜酒曲时放少许酵母,但量一定要少。
鲜花(77) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2008-11-30 19:53 | 显示全部楼层

自制甜酒酿

甜酒酿味甜略带有酒味,香醇甘美,富有营养,易于消化、吸收,有益健康,老少妇孺皆宜食用。
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' t& c; S8 L8 `7 r4 C活动原理 , q3 [, s5 T9 \( F/ ~& _
酒酿是用大米(或糯米)饭加甜酒药后制成的一种食品。米饭是怎样成为既有甜味又有酒味的酒酿呢?米饭是已糊化了的淀粉,在甜酒药中的糖化酶的作用下先转化成麦芽糖,接着在甜酒药中的麦芽糖酵素的作用下,分解成葡萄糖。之后,葡萄糖又甜酒药中酒化酶的作用下,转化成酒精(乙醇)及二氧化碳。/ K6 J5 u" p1 P4 o; G9 q

. |  F( V0 _* R! z7 J5 f2 v& h4 {活动用品
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浓缩甜酒药、大米、碗、筷、搪瓷容器等。
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活动步骤8 g2 I% \1 [- ?4 m9 T3 j
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1. 先把1000g大米洗净,并浸半天至一天,然后上锅蒸成粢饭状。5 t+ U7 g/ }6 E6 u  ?/ l

' v8 v* ~( a" E+ N  w2. 把米饭用冷开水冲淋一下,使其湿润(使米饭松散不成团),然后降温至25℃左右。 
/ Y4 j! Y2 z9 G* ~0 H3. 先将浓缩甜酒药1.5g或块状甜酒药12.5g用约30ml水稀释,然后用约20g的面粉与浓缩甜酒药(或研碎的甜酒药)拌和(主要使少量的酒药更易均匀散开)备用。- F8 G4 }- A2 z, i: B, v
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4. 把米饭盛于搪瓷容器或钵头中,一边搅拌一边加入甜酒药,然后轻轻压实,并在饭中央垂直挖出一直径为2~3cm的圆孔,加盖保温36小时左右(视季节、温度不同而调节时间)。  @# G; m4 m. T0 L* {! l8 n& e: E

& C' S$ w8 R! e% [' E6 r活动中的有关问题$ g% G5 {6 n% O: Y3 m# d8 u
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1. 制做甜酒酿的用具及手一定要洗净并用开水消毒,而且不能沾上生水。
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2. 保温在30~32℃时发酵最快,如温度低于25℃时可用热水袋短时间加温。因为发酵是放热的,要注意保温过程中的温度,如高于40℃时,甜酒药中酵母素将死亡,从而引起米饭变质,使实验失败。
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3. 本实验有关化学反应式:* M: o* m7 _6 u/ K3 _

* I+ o+ {6 x) a; D' W糖化酶
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8 l# y7 [3 e6 j# b$ b3 [4 M1 n/ Z糖化:2(C6H10O5)n+nH2O → nC12H22O11
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麦芽糖酵素
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C12H22O11+H2O  →  2C6H12O6
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# Q- b$ d- j2 x+ u3 O' d3 ^酒化酶
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成醇:C6H12O6 → 2C2H5OH+2CO2↑
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  4. 米饭在发酵过程中,容器不宜经常开启看视。当有酒香味逸出且小孔中有汁液渗出,则酒酿已成。
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鲜花(0) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2008-11-30 20:24 | 显示全部楼层
接触空气就变醋了。0 }; j+ e3 }. B0 U
所以不能接触空气~
鲜花(847) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2008-11-30 20:37 | 显示全部楼层
it is really hard to make. usually my grandmom  knows how to make it. but i want to learn too. hehe~
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发表于 2008-11-30 21:52 | 显示全部楼层
原帖由 Xbfeng 于 2008-11-30 19:53 发表 . @* q1 [. W" Q: L
甜酒酿味甜略带有酒味,香醇甘美,富有营养,易于消化、吸收,有益健康,老少妇孺皆宜食用。
2 }% d! x, r* q( _) O
$ L! t9 l2 X( o' m活动原理
+ d, n4 S  \% D  {* q酒酿是用大米(或糯米)饭加甜酒药后制成的一种食品。米饭是怎样成为既有甜味又有酒味的酒酿呢?米饭是已 ...

* Z8 H  J1 M3 m这个太有技术含量了
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 楼主| 发表于 2008-12-1 23:18 | 显示全部楼层

Thank you for recipe and procedure

Thank you very much for the detailed informaation, since some Simplified character I don't know the meaning, I have to find my friend to interprete to me.& T+ H) G2 P2 w
Note #7 -- when mixinf xxxx, if  add too much water, gliten rice will be " empty "  (?), will not become "XXXX" (?),
: ]! A5 c& F0 i7 \8 Kwhat does it mean ?* X# }; |" A% N8 o# _- Z
Let me try to remember my procedure and out come,  then you can view and correct me.
8 ~6 m0 r+ _. {- zI live on the southside, is it possible for me to bring you my next  experiement sample ?
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鲜花(77) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2008-12-2 11:42 | 显示全部楼层
原帖由 JCedmonton 于 2008-12-1 23:18 发表 ( B5 O& `8 t% l; [
Thank you very much for the detailed informaation, since some Simplified character I don't know the meaning, I have to find my friend to interprete to me.
3 f5 S, x2 J2 ?+ YNote #7 -- when mixinf xxxx, if  add too muc ...
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Note #7 just tells you do not spray too much water when you mix the rice with the yeast.
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 楼主| 发表于 2008-12-2 22:48 | 显示全部楼层

This was my failure

It wa summer time room temp was 30C, I was experiment with a small amount inside a Robertson jam jar.' k! T( A$ m# v% P6 K( e/ j
1. wash everything with broiling water, soak glutine rice overnight , using a bowl, cook inside  microwave cooker ,( my rice cooker not easy to clean to oil-free stage),  rice was properly cooked ( similar to sticky rice in dimsum restaurant ), left at table to cool down to same temp as back of hand, stir occaionly, sprinkle and mix 1 flat teaspoon of wine yearst ( white color, look like the fruit of lychi ), pour content into a jam jar , half full,  put a piece of ceram wrap over jam, screw cap , put jar inside cupboard.  ]4 N& H2 Q& r: U3 H1 Q$ J
2. 2 to 3 hours later, peek at the jar, noticed some bubbling activity inside jar,.
  b. O# s+ ]6 `" b% \5 [. U Next day, more bubbling activitiy  everywhere. slight alcohol smell.3 [2 t7 l' O, m. t+ h6 M% L
in 3rd day rice broke down from it's shape, stronger alcohol smell, truns darker color( e) C/ q" |* Q! y& X
4th day very little bubbling, shaked jar hoping to improve activity, (this could be the mistake)* u8 h) D% m$ }# K# h
5th day no bubbling,
, T2 v1 _' T& [2 `6th day open jar, smell sour with alcohol smell.
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8 [& H2 _2 u; t, xAfter this failure, I tried several times, using different kind of yeast, some fromm Vancouver, other from different Edm store,  all failed./ N, ?: l5 n. u* X2 J
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Conclusion -- when compare with your steps,  these are the reasons of failure :-; {9 C2 X$ T0 H3 |

' f& \# o  H. [8 F. C& u1. 1/2 jar of air inside jar might has germs that ruined reaction# k, j5 H- p; z- X& K
2. cleaning not complete.- @) }- Z% o6 g/ p/ g* x6 D
3. wine yearst was too old or no good ?
) w1 B& w4 O  @  E7 S2 _. s0 `What should I do next ?
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