 鲜花( 13)  鸡蛋( 1)
|
汽车的安全性能，最根本的目标就是保护驾驶员的生命。
: g& H) M; |& E5 U) H
& f' O9 X q8 p- ` j- Z数据出处：) Y4 e: \: r" Y
http://www.iihs.org/sr/pdfs/sr4204.pdf9 k8 [8 R* ^( b0 @! p2 T+ {7 U
) k9 X" n! }) g9 Z6 |IIHS成立超过30年，它的网站和介绍：1 U4 M2 q( p1 W1 Y1 b7 I
http://www.iihs.org/
$ E4 y$ @9 g6 y6 V# _http://www.iihs.org/about.html
$ Q. r2 {9 l1 V! w# ^+ D4 H7 b. h# \ ]
IIHS的测试结果被多家汽车媒体和厂商所引用。随便找个例子：
. t/ m$ ~, ^, T( [5 D" ghttp://autos.msn.com/research/vip/sa...&model=Terraza; p. [) j! r K+ \
+ X; k# R p) s2 T( L+ H, M
IIHS的研究报告和测试结果，比网上的“我听说”，“我觉得”，“我认为”，更具公信力。6 h' ]6 Q; A: I- x3 j
2 v" R5 b) c: e" [7 }8 T) X
现把2001-2004车型 “DRIVER DEATHS by make & model: Fatality Risk in one vehicle versus another" 报告的数据简单列表如下（格式不甚美观）
8 H, ^9 V4 f' D H2 |, E/ u4 n* O: |
9 O7 |; j1 L2 l9 U' _
No.____Model_______________________death_rate
5 k+ Y3 v8 Z2 M8 ?0 w6 v/ \ V1______Chevrolet_Astro__________________7__; Z1 x3 p2 y. N+ V
2______Infiniti_G35_____________________11_4 U9 K6 ` }( T# c( Z# z0 H# ^
3______BMW_7_series_____________________11_
% e# d2 q8 Y, E- t; P1 e4______Toyota_4Runner___________________13_/ _/ k4 G- b3 k
5______Audi_A4/S4_Quattro_______________14_
3 @( f O. n/ d* D/ p6______Mercedes_E_class_________________14_
* r- N" f# Q( j6 A; p7______Toyota_Highlander________________14_9 L4 {7 v: I7 w. Z% A
8______Mercedes_M_class_________________14_% v% Y7 c% k9 v1 B9 i
9______Toyota_Sienna____________________17_. F7 x4 d, u' x. I; }
10_____Honda_Odyssey____________________17_- s% s6 n& s2 M, F- L; h
11_____Lexus_ES_330_____________________18_ S+ A% y" ]2 V2 w; X3 h5 J6 [2 G: ~
12_____Lexus_RX_330_2___________________18_
) c; j3 X$ V* Y* f13_____Toyota_Sequoia2__________________18_# b. ~' d3 R! P) f
14_____Honda_Pilot______________________19_7 r# Z) \ a' a% \4 @/ C
15_____BMW_X5___________________________19_( c7 s, t! A u- p
16_____Mercedes_S_class_________________21_
. R* ~+ H) t$ p/ e3 n/ {17_____Chevrolet_Avalanche_1500_________21_
" g' g w; D) ~" ?+ X18_____Infiniti_QX56____________________21_6 g0 k7 I. }4 T5 A5 e
19_____Mercedes_C_class_________________24_, c3 R- z# b# z3 {9 j
20_____Volvo_V70_wagon_4WD______________26_4 |8 z; I; h* P. O# m( V
21_____Lexus_RX_330_____________________28_ f ?( |$ @( _% M4 n
22_____Volvo_S80________________________29_
: F( M; G: S* I4 t23_____Lexus_GS_series__________________29_" T/ S f- U5 j
24_____Cadillac_Seville_________________30_
$ t/ C- ]0 Z2 S4 Y25_____Lexus_LS_430_____________________30_
1 m0 k1 l+ K" a% k% Z4 g4 n26_____Toyota_Highlander2_______________30_$ ]! X& i( F7 U1 O; J
27_____Ford_Expedition__________________31_
4 B0 R( L; r" L. P% u28_____Volvo_S60________________________34_7 B+ [3 m# }, h( G' d8 Z0 I
29_____Volkswagen_Passat________________35_' R6 z4 d7 f7 F) Y) W* B
30_____Honda_Accord_____________________35_
) f. R1 G h* C9 w4 _31_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_
6 Q) i. b- ], r/ ~32_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_! `: o+ n }) g9 ?( ~3 l# R
33_____Volvo_V70_wagon__________________35_: U- [* l1 g+ ] A1 }: z) e
34_____Kia_Sedona_______________________35_
k1 O5 \. ~$ z8 j8 v6 h35_____Mazda_MPV________________________36_
- t* g% ? b( m4 o6 H36_____Nissan_Pathfinder________________36_+ B. f, ?. B% |5 M
37_____Toyota_Sequoia___________________36_# y8 k, y6 f% g% f; |+ w1 R+ }
38_____Ford_Thunderbird_convertible2____37_" {. L5 p: m. Y# x; X; ]3 m" I
39_____Volkswagen_PassatW_______________37_
( w, d7 P. I- d& w40_____Infiniti_I35_____________________38_
/ u8 O1 C. S7 E% ]8 K41_____Toyota_Avalon____________________39_1 H+ }* x3 b$ ~7 h% y
42_____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer_EXT________39_3 s0 E4 B' O/ s. ]
43_____Subaru_Legacy____________________40_& u1 z" Q7 N1 f3 _, O# d& v
44_____Toyota_MatrixW___________________44_2 t- l. \! J, g0 e z. x; p
45_____Mazda_Tribute____________________44_
' K( F9 `" O. h# j6 }; g0 j46_____Volkswagen_Golf__________________45_8 L0 E4 ~' n5 l1 `/ i1 }" R( `
47_____Ford_Crown_Victoria______________45_
! T& Q* d. z. J( i) W48_____Jeep_Liberty_____________________46_% v- U& ?- ] W5 G- R: Z
49_____Ford_Explorer____________________47_
$ X7 K5 d8 ^" r9 P0 K50_____Hyundai_Santa_Fe2________________47_; B X8 d; l* Y# w* X
51_____BMW_3_series_convertible_________48_
9 N; ~# S' T* t: Q+ m52_____Dodge_Grand_Caravan______________48_; u; u) ^7 L( J) Q. T- _
53_____Honda_Element____________________49_2 v; a- y* `; t4 s2 c3 s( U( M* }' @
54_____Honda_CR-V2______________________49_# j/ v+ f( U3 o
55_____Ford_Expedition2_________________49_! p% R9 e: F/ q5 e
56_____Subaru_LegacyW___________________50_8 o& i/ C2 o, f5 e/ r" O* l+ X
57_____Cadillac_DeVille_________________51_! ^6 ?& W8 m9 P; J
58_____Buick_Rendezvous_________________51_9 E1 {, s M H/ P* F+ a. I8 C
59_____Chevrolet_Tahoe__________________51_
0 a2 e0 F4 ]' W9 A& Q# f0 P60_____Lincoln_LS_______________________53_2 K U9 Y/ u( j: y9 m
61_____Subaru_Forester__________________53_1 K+ [0 P; N6 m& H
62_____Jaguar_X-type____________________54_
$ t$ N+ H- w+ [, T% D/ M8 g63_____Chrysler_Town&Country____________54_
$ o6 p& U$ D, f# v- m* c$ v/ E# o64_____Toyota_Camry_____________________55_
9 Y& S- y1 u. n& R1 c" J65_____Buick_Regal______________________57_
/ _1 \5 \6 c: n$ B. I( A/ Z66_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee______________57_
' f. h" ^+ |: \6 j, _8 W67_____Ford_Explorer2___________________57_' k5 R, M7 r- N2 c( Y( L! v* k! O/ R
68_____Cadillac_Escalade________________58_' W% D+ U# S9 s! Q$ e- \) k7 T# O
69_____Chrysler_Sebring_convertible2____59_
* z) q2 K1 t3 k. k$ w- K, i70_____Nissan_Xterra____________________59_
; N8 y- g" R; D: d% H! S71_____GMC_Yukon_XL_____________________59_( L- o1 y! f- ?1 |9 c, ?6 C
72_____Chevrolet_Tahoe2_________________60_
% a G8 x# q3 h73_____Buick_LeSabre____________________62_
( g1 n; L; S9 M6 i# T74_____Pontiac_VibeW____________________62_, y% y- o% }1 K/ o( Y: y# J* y
75_____Saturn_LS________________________63_
5 q2 E8 C( A( F76_____Honda_Accord2____________________63_
k6 i& L N0 i/ o77_____Chevrolet_Venture_LWB____________63_ n; V ^0 o4 n% I$ y9 m
78_____Nissan_Pathfinder2_______________64_, y7 w( ?! X- d, W- z& Q5 A* ]1 L
79_____Mazda_Miata_convertible__________65_" e# M6 s ~9 s- T; J! A- W
80_____Dodge_Caravan____________________65_! |+ e. Y/ ^. _7 I1 ]
81_____Ford_Escape______________________65_
- z6 a' F* g' ]2 L* j. K* \82_____Saturn_Vue_______________________65_
3 ]1 N0 P+ s F3 F6 P) L83_____Mazda_6__________________________66_+ p, y5 ~9 n9 ]$ B2 T/ |
84_____Chevrolet_Suburban_______________66_* p+ \3 ?7 ?& V3 o$ O) p2 W
85_____Saturn_ION_______________________67_
+ J/ F3 m* v9 z8 f' n86_____Honda_CR-V_______________________67_
; ~- H2 A, ~+ G2 a87_____Nissan_Sentra____________________68_: [0 ~3 @- W+ I2 _: ~( g0 C6 H
88_____Mini_Cooper2_____________________68_
7 H1 X$ U4 \/ F6 Z% l, o89_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee2_____________68_8 t4 G7 d6 ?- |; k
90_____Toyota_Echo______________________70_/ c" d' M0 B! f# O6 N, |
91_____Volkswagen_Jetta_________________70_. D8 e8 u# b0 I1 l# [1 Y; D1 e, B9 Y9 B$ u
92_____Pontiac_Grand_Prix_______________70_0 N s1 v- ^, }4 f5 g
93_____Mercury_Sable____________________71_
7 G+ \3 |5 ]+ Q! ^$ n0 z94_____Chevrolet_Venture________________72_. S% U0 Y# [* R& b- B# j, ]. u( M
95_____Hyundai_Sonata___________________73_
7 z' g* y) z1 v96_____Saturn_Vue2______________________73_
" g& {6 l, Y( r- |( V97_____Honda_Civic______________________74_! o4 r/ {/ X. c- X6 o& T
98_____Mercury_Grand_Marquis____________75_
, }# T& S& x+ f9 K [& q99_____Chevrolet_Impala_________________76_( B# k' W5 k/ V" m6 N. }
100____Buick_Rendezvous2________________76_. p% k. s' Y4 s; K0 @* ]
101____Chrysler_Sebring_________________77_8 f2 q& ]5 J; S A5 g, a' \
102____Ford_Taurus______________________78_) d! Z& i$ x* M, L8 \5 F
103____Suzuki_Grand_Vitara_XL-7_________78_
, M( ~4 b. N+ R& o104____Toyota_Corolla___________________79_* m' w: t, p, j) [
105____Nissan_Altima____________________79_1 f- _9 J2 d8 g* k/ B/ i Y7 O5 E
106____ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES___________79_
" w6 f9 _; r! h) |107____Dodge_Intrepid___________________81_
4 ~' ]4 I: i& E! l108____Chevrolet_Corvette_______________81_
% l3 M! q. v+ [4 w8 m109____Cadillac_CTS_____________________81_
) |- ~2 `% M) L9 c: z110____Honda_Civic2_____________________82_ H1 L1 v6 D/ `; P
111____Nissan_Xterra2___________________82_+ w- d0 N8 N: w) j$ X
112____Ford_Escape2_____________________84_( }" j H4 ?7 B y' n
113____Pontiac_Bonneville_______________85_
0 y$ }+ R( d6 E1 F3 T; t114____Buick_Park_Avenue________________85_( ~+ j% n% g$ R
115____Mazda_Tribute2___________________85_
( H/ p! x/ j0 T3 o! h, }116____Mercury_Mountaineer______________88_9 L4 O5 F0 ~% T( D" A+ }, F
117____GMC_Envoy________________________88_+ `4 r! d) v, R; S# k! g
118____Volvo_S40________________________89_( d7 ]: g9 }- |+ q; f. \
119____Chevrolet_Suburban2______________90_
, D1 ]" H% @- m* c3 j120____Lincoln_Town_Car_________________91_
7 D/ G1 t9 d. J8 j121____Ford_TaurusW_____________________91_. h9 ^- x# Q6 w0 G0 i
122____Jeep_Wrangler____________________91_$ l+ L' n. { X s5 {8 n& A0 S
123____GMC_Yukon________________________92_
7 `2 I M: z6 g9 ~9 M+ `4 X7 K# Q& p124____Kia_Spectra______________________93_" _7 C6 O, A# O: t0 P7 r1 F
125____Chrysler_Concorde________________95_% N3 |! x5 O# T. ?
126____Chevrolet_Corvette_convertible___96_/ h8 R1 I7 }- [2 M
127____Volkswagen_Golf2_________________97_7 b3 M% B8 [3 Y
128____Ford_Mustang_convertible_________97_7 n& t, t% ~/ v
129____Chrysler_PT_CruiserW_____________97_
$ Y' D2 r- U; n. \% c2 d130____Oldsmobile_Silhouette____________97_4 x& C. D: ?/ P' m) M' |
131____Hyundai_Elantra__________________100, {2 I" ~6 b( t
132____Kia_Optima_______________________101
+ G. t9 @) L- t133____Dodge_Stratus2___________________101
7 g% v3 T4 Z% ]134____Ford_FocusW______________________1012 D9 s& o9 a% F
135____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer2___________102
- V \! Z. A2 P. B t( Q: N136____Chevrolet_Monte_Carlo2___________106
& K; i/ p+ x# {7 S137____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer____________1088 [8 E: r9 J. p# d
138____Chrysler_Sebring2________________109
9 U' b% X2 x) g5 a j139____Land_Rover_Discovery_____________111, M8 d9 N* ]! v5 x- e. ^
140____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac2________113
7 p# w' N3 \ c+ z2 I141____Pontiac_Grand_Am_________________115( [5 `0 e" j- [4 f
142____Chrysler_300M____________________1152 c& F& @& g2 o8 O+ H4 |& l
143____Ford_Excursion___________________115% W" N6 k0 ]8 x: v
144____Jeep_Liberty2____________________1150 z3 i) }' U9 |5 q* H+ `
145____Dodge_Stratus____________________116
- e3 e- t* I8 N6 F146____Ford_Focus_______________________1189 s/ e" i: k8 p' d+ r ]9 \* D
147____Buick_Century____________________1180 |5 j# u. T& K6 l) K1 ?
148____Oldsmobile_Alero_________________1191 L$ V: p" G$ O, v! ~+ e
149____Toyota_Celica2___________________119& e" v5 ~- g1 K$ O1 T2 }
150____Chevrolet_Blazer_________________119. W, Y! u; x& q( p# r7 n6 R
151____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac_________1190 p3 Q- H1 Y" _$ n7 h
152____Chevrolet_Blazer_4dr2____________123
( ^3 g/ B! a! _) C% `2 t/ p153____Ford_Focus2______________________124
7 \3 t. A( Y" i2 c' K0 N154____Mitsubishi_Lancer________________125; G/ } O- N9 r o' g8 l
155____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport_________127
" I8 X/ y& U* R- C% \ o* r156____Mitsubishi_Diamante______________130
% K+ V0 g1 ?+ y157____Isuzu_Rodeo2_____________________131
# F' T; W r" x% \" z8 c( ~$ b158____Chevrolet_Tracker________________132, O! Q5 n. w% f; o( S1 m) b
159____Oldsmobile_Alero2________________136
# g6 c, e+ Y/ X1 P1 F A160____Mitsubishi_Eclipse_convertible___146! w3 H( F/ P9 \0 ^
161____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport2________146. p9 M" E: G! K6 f% M
162____Chevrolet_Cavalier_______________150
. W; [, G2 a) C1 Z3 D+ R163____Ford_Mustang_____________________1506 Z; G1 P3 |, R" ^
164____Pontiac_Grand_Am2________________160
2 |- a1 h {0 }% X3 `- ^8 x165____Dodge_Neon_______________________1615 k% c1 _" N0 ?2 p# m
166____Mitsubishi_Eclipse2______________1697 M- J" N1 _ q. _$ @- e/ J$ U0 A# }8 U
167____Chevrolet_Cavalier2______________171( e+ E) ~/ l4 y) k
168____Kia_Rio__________________________175
' \' P$ u3 N1 Z0 m; ]# z& j; p169____Pontiac_Sunfire2_________________179) B# k- ]% N7 }
170____Kia_Spectra_hatchback____________191
) E. s9 @! t. v( T4 b+ {171____Nissan_350Z______________________193# _% e `* y8 @8 ]1 c- `, G
172____Acura_RSX2_______________________202/ F* s0 g l8 m; d$ D3 W) D
173____Chevrolet_Blazer_2dr2____________232* K8 y# d7 s( Q8 r r; Y! h
2 p4 g% T" V0 f i5 b( a2 o+ d3 N' Y
* T b( |0 W' C4 a几款常见房车的数据：% C: E/ L. h+ V _3 ~
Volvo s60 34, N/ W) _$ \$ T5 ~
BMW 3 35+ B' u' y& a- I. Q$ @
Passat 35
Q9 ?# {3 A# N$ HAccord 35
# [- J3 J. B @# Q! {* }Matrix 447 h) Q, L& I; Y4 _0 s! ~5 R9 V
Golf 45( A3 q2 m& w/ {2 e. c2 j' ]% s
Buick_Regal 57" X6 i5 V7 |1 c3 G8 u" ?
Camry 57
* F1 K; H8 P% X# u# ^4 C+ zBuick_LeSabre 62' G' D2 j @# @8 K! d R* t: F
Civic 70' e7 D, z z& R7 @/ u0 R
Toyota_Echo 70 \9 C! Q4 |& M; `& W. n
Volkswagen_Jetta 70, l. p7 H- J0 n4 b
Pontiac_Grand_Prix 70+ U% W5 x$ r) z, G
Chevrolet_Impala 76
0 M2 \, u* m# |* X* g8 KChrysler_Sebring 77
/ H4 P) o# i% xFord_Taurus 78
/ G, J( {+ f6 V# o& e# q& OCorolla 79
; l' `" ^7 ~6 X9 m9 q& UNissan_Altima 792 V5 N: R- E) A6 m2 p8 z+ E( [# d: A# ~! v
ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES 79 （Average level)
1 d$ T" Z. u3 j7 V; W+ j6 WDodge_Intrepid 817 b2 ] x! @4 o `( C) `" a' C) _
Volvo_S40 89
# x+ b @, v" T; Y. U" pFord_Taurus Wagon 919 J; u4 j' ^% ]) m& l
Ford_Focus Wagon 101
8 z# s' V! ]: \( Z( o" c ~Pontiac_Grand_Am 115
3 J* N" l% v/ iChrysler_300M 1158 N8 r) j' a* C& x2 p% D
Dodge_Stratus 1163 l# q: G; }9 _- A- v- ]
Ford_Focus 118, C) J: ^, t% B, g: W! g
Buick_Century 118. ~3 T. X8 C# d l2 w
Oldsmobile_Alero 119
% N4 N, O6 K9 _) q N+ jChevrolet_Cavalier 150 Z" r* Z& d. m2 E/ X) q8 u; C
Ford_Mustang 150+ R) V$ F2 o& s
Dodge_Neon 161! {, o+ B( `/ J& ]4 ~$ B
5 R7 u2 l/ l4 [# e* E. R- o" T
$ e( F6 [* y- A/ x0 r. g/ r( l驾驶员的安全意识是汽车安全的决定因素。但是按道理说，大而重的车应该能够适当保护那些“不太安全”的驾驶员吧，可是从数据中看不出这一点来。
6 v0 H' I, r9 |# Z$ j# m" E' \ j% |$ T! T; l% W. X
Buick Centry的死亡率3倍于Accord, 2倍于Camry，它们的驾驶员人群有很大差别么？很多人开Buick Centry飚车？* H/ |( d" _( s4 w
5 b9 F( H3 ^+ {3 _! M9 F
Impala, Tauras, Grand Prix, Sebring, Intrepid，这些车居然混迹于echo, 烤肉、市民这个档次的车当中，难道真的想以我之中马对彼之下马。 |
|
狗仔卡
发表于 2008-12-31 10:06
提升卡
置顶卡
沉默卡
喧嚣卡
变色卡
显身卡
