 鲜花( 13)  鸡蛋( 1)
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汽车的安全性能，最根本的目标就是保护驾驶员的生命。
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数据出处：
4 N+ S7 c3 C1 h0 I# Uhttp://www.iihs.org/sr/pdfs/sr4204.pdf9 ?) x7 }, O4 h- `. ]& |
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IIHS成立超过30年，它的网站和介绍：4 V0 p! T; j% A# a: o
http://www.iihs.org/. |6 [0 w4 [) }9 C, [ ?
http://www.iihs.org/about.html( m. y3 [6 |* b, A# I9 m4 j3 G( p% l
I. A9 v; g; B, R; aIIHS的测试结果被多家汽车媒体和厂商所引用。随便找个例子：$ Q; x. m @0 d H6 _) [
http://autos.msn.com/research/vip/sa...&model=Terraza
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IIHS的研究报告和测试结果，比网上的“我听说”，“我觉得”，“我认为”，更具公信力。+ O4 X! D, K: v2 v3 I% n: a
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现把2001-2004车型 “DRIVER DEATHS by make & model: Fatality Risk in one vehicle versus another" 报告的数据简单列表如下（格式不甚美观）
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' _; I' N5 D6 B6 M# |2 q% ONo.____Model_______________________death_rate
6 i; ~0 J' ^/ O1______Chevrolet_Astro__________________7__$ C: ~/ E# _& r$ ?
2______Infiniti_G35_____________________11_
, s J, d1 Y8 G3 t* A) `( D" s3______BMW_7_series_____________________11_ p6 X# F( Z3 x
4______Toyota_4Runner___________________13_3 o* R2 U% x, V! o2 T! i$ I! c& F
5______Audi_A4/S4_Quattro_______________14_8 A$ {9 L( W# Y8 d7 [4 z) C
6______Mercedes_E_class_________________14_+ g) q8 a0 y+ M* ?2 @% y
7______Toyota_Highlander________________14_
( Y; X' A7 t% q* y7 ^8 q8______Mercedes_M_class_________________14_3 {# i' ^$ H3 X5 ^ R' R9 B
9______Toyota_Sienna____________________17_
0 B- p) n! w3 d# s; I0 M. U10_____Honda_Odyssey____________________17_) ? y4 ? d$ R/ m3 u) q0 O
11_____Lexus_ES_330_____________________18_. } o9 m J0 E. Y. k5 e
12_____Lexus_RX_330_2___________________18_+ o9 }+ E0 c3 Q$ Z$ `
13_____Toyota_Sequoia2__________________18_8 H$ @, Z7 K9 y1 N; m( E9 Z9 I
14_____Honda_Pilot______________________19_- Y! D7 G/ M8 c1 w
15_____BMW_X5___________________________19_
" g- r9 N% g/ t( |16_____Mercedes_S_class_________________21_" P# D! z" E( Q. ]" R% M! p' B
17_____Chevrolet_Avalanche_1500_________21_
/ N7 B% C* m @' ]0 `" y18_____Infiniti_QX56____________________21_
' I7 O; }+ P6 u5 N19_____Mercedes_C_class_________________24_# _/ L6 h, L p
20_____Volvo_V70_wagon_4WD______________26_
4 e5 s% O6 l' K; J+ A21_____Lexus_RX_330_____________________28_
+ b6 e, v/ ?6 L; O/ _$ _. Y22_____Volvo_S80________________________29_( r0 s3 z I# ]* ]7 I
23_____Lexus_GS_series__________________29_
1 I+ F' r1 r" O& J24_____Cadillac_Seville_________________30_
" q+ G: W5 J3 u! c, B! {; v2 F6 n25_____Lexus_LS_430_____________________30_
) x N$ m8 y. v0 ~26_____Toyota_Highlander2_______________30_; C! z% x* d. r Y9 w0 _
27_____Ford_Expedition__________________31_
+ x5 x3 X2 @! o, D. e9 O1 N28_____Volvo_S60________________________34_! S4 _* x0 {" {: W3 D! s4 }) W
29_____Volkswagen_Passat________________35_% z3 t, u$ t: M
30_____Honda_Accord_____________________35_
, E% R. g( [5 P8 Z1 X; Q$ b1 u; e, v( e. S31_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_# I. n$ A5 Y3 ]" L( z1 `4 I* `
32_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_+ E* A P2 R7 M/ j& k
33_____Volvo_V70_wagon__________________35_
. r9 `3 p& c( _% ?0 v# R* o5 B# V34_____Kia_Sedona_______________________35_+ H2 A# T: z9 e. j4 R H
35_____Mazda_MPV________________________36_: F8 J& t6 Q0 K' C: J* ]# |
36_____Nissan_Pathfinder________________36_+ S) A0 @: l6 b7 ?' g, H
37_____Toyota_Sequoia___________________36_3 C" ]6 [: _ G6 p
38_____Ford_Thunderbird_convertible2____37_7 q* l @0 o# U6 l; Z* u1 P; M
39_____Volkswagen_PassatW_______________37_
1 d5 k! A. g0 V- `" {( p4 P4 @+ \40_____Infiniti_I35_____________________38_
9 o* R2 A$ R2 P$ Q! h3 s41_____Toyota_Avalon____________________39_4 z/ v% T$ b/ l x% {- G
42_____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer_EXT________39_
0 E/ _& W @# S6 M43_____Subaru_Legacy____________________40_
% a! E! n# }) \# Z: Y44_____Toyota_MatrixW___________________44_
8 a) F9 w. K, R0 _% ] Y$ X: I45_____Mazda_Tribute____________________44_! r; ?5 |; b E% `$ w
46_____Volkswagen_Golf__________________45_1 N: N. t- F% I, [3 P8 W, G0 W
47_____Ford_Crown_Victoria______________45_
e/ f6 G2 D5 \8 _0 P48_____Jeep_Liberty_____________________46_2 J% ?4 S% v" L. o4 ~0 y' I
49_____Ford_Explorer____________________47_$ \, e5 I8 I$ w1 E# g2 @
50_____Hyundai_Santa_Fe2________________47_
2 o9 G* f% k! d; C' J51_____BMW_3_series_convertible_________48_
& [+ \. F2 G2 }52_____Dodge_Grand_Caravan______________48_" z7 b3 E# i! d* G% e! t# q
53_____Honda_Element____________________49_+ P3 ~, V' T! a; o9 M! }5 w! Q T
54_____Honda_CR-V2______________________49_9 v& L) R! K4 i# G: u4 _# V
55_____Ford_Expedition2_________________49_
* C4 \. F+ x( x0 L. q" J2 @56_____Subaru_LegacyW___________________50_ T- G% O' g2 u/ Y' ^- }
57_____Cadillac_DeVille_________________51_9 h7 r8 d- {4 f5 ^- T9 E
58_____Buick_Rendezvous_________________51_- J% Q% `) {. {) ?# C2 g5 ?
59_____Chevrolet_Tahoe__________________51_
& C* `/ D* _0 t5 s. E60_____Lincoln_LS_______________________53_
6 o; x* W1 T" j% i61_____Subaru_Forester__________________53_" R6 _' E& m0 m, ^' a
62_____Jaguar_X-type____________________54_" N3 o1 h: R5 g! C% A2 x
63_____Chrysler_Town&Country____________54_' s0 ?) F3 ]( D# x
64_____Toyota_Camry_____________________55_- {+ P! Z( i4 d% l" K! i
65_____Buick_Regal______________________57_
( d- `) c% f6 W# W& u66_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee______________57_5 G C# K3 q2 g% z& `2 @- x0 y$ S4 e
67_____Ford_Explorer2___________________57_
1 N+ ?9 H7 c/ M" A7 {2 s: z68_____Cadillac_Escalade________________58_
9 A. q* x; g" B( Q5 Q# J- v4 e4 W% x69_____Chrysler_Sebring_convertible2____59_; s, H$ f6 w% X
70_____Nissan_Xterra____________________59_2 \0 B) q. U @5 v
71_____GMC_Yukon_XL_____________________59_7 V% {& y+ U0 s3 T7 V( `5 [. n
72_____Chevrolet_Tahoe2_________________60_/ z6 L) Q! t7 w" ^( T6 V- S% k, H
73_____Buick_LeSabre____________________62_6 ^" X" c% }3 B$ X
74_____Pontiac_VibeW____________________62_
* X, F# s; m/ t" c75_____Saturn_LS________________________63_
& `( P/ N& i) H- ^7 V76_____Honda_Accord2____________________63_8 ^$ p1 B4 c' [! o0 F5 y( l" ~
77_____Chevrolet_Venture_LWB____________63_
* g1 X5 S5 D( Y% ]: O78_____Nissan_Pathfinder2_______________64_
9 ^% P- Z% J; `79_____Mazda_Miata_convertible__________65_
& K. I$ F$ x$ u: k5 c4 Q) ]6 Z, Z2 U# K80_____Dodge_Caravan____________________65_% h; ^$ z/ K! E
81_____Ford_Escape______________________65_
/ b: F, K$ E. t4 E# P2 x82_____Saturn_Vue_______________________65_+ r; {, p% x5 z: l: L0 g) U
83_____Mazda_6__________________________66_
) K6 v1 @. M, m+ l( g- x6 R84_____Chevrolet_Suburban_______________66_
4 l7 }) P% s" q! m7 g85_____Saturn_ION_______________________67_+ L2 z2 w* {* C, X$ |" D; Z
86_____Honda_CR-V_______________________67_
- I+ q8 ?; _* X( ] m" c87_____Nissan_Sentra____________________68_
/ `1 f2 D- T3 \+ I, _5 c- D88_____Mini_Cooper2_____________________68_9 [* C! H* i& l8 a, j1 L; H
89_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee2_____________68_1 `; g/ ]& [# k$ R! u
90_____Toyota_Echo______________________70_5 X+ H# U; l/ y! G! z
91_____Volkswagen_Jetta_________________70_
" S1 c* m# ^6 T7 _+ f0 B. ?92_____Pontiac_Grand_Prix_______________70_
$ |8 i& g# L9 B# e0 D93_____Mercury_Sable____________________71_
# U* s# W& a* B$ u' g0 t94_____Chevrolet_Venture________________72_; B2 T6 _) D1 v6 _
95_____Hyundai_Sonata___________________73_
& K/ u, `! b+ G96_____Saturn_Vue2______________________73_
6 {' n/ w4 z8 k' x4 _97_____Honda_Civic______________________74_
) v- C1 w3 [- E& {5 u" M+ d5 ^98_____Mercury_Grand_Marquis____________75_
6 Q+ |; Y' u }5 _8 e99_____Chevrolet_Impala_________________76_: J- ^) s! w" m1 B
100____Buick_Rendezvous2________________76_
5 L9 l( _* a& L7 z9 A101____Chrysler_Sebring_________________77_
6 [( a- b4 z8 m4 H8 P O% ]. E102____Ford_Taurus______________________78_
$ F* x1 R2 _$ N1 k L103____Suzuki_Grand_Vitara_XL-7_________78_7 F. Z0 H( v$ c1 X7 p3 q
104____Toyota_Corolla___________________79_' t/ J' ? q8 i( @1 R3 O+ B# W
105____Nissan_Altima____________________79_
" U, _/ Q( K0 b6 O; O. ?106____ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES___________79_# L* D' k8 V4 _ [. J0 p
107____Dodge_Intrepid___________________81_% }' V0 i ?& J, Q+ I. g
108____Chevrolet_Corvette_______________81_
5 l3 p8 z7 V, ], Q a T. b. ]109____Cadillac_CTS_____________________81_% {% p" F9 C7 w
110____Honda_Civic2_____________________82_/ f' l+ h& B- X, C1 y& V
111____Nissan_Xterra2___________________82_
; K$ l& o9 a4 i" Y2 ~$ y112____Ford_Escape2_____________________84_
; i" ~) z" K- Q& t113____Pontiac_Bonneville_______________85_' \8 h/ ~" Q7 H+ b
114____Buick_Park_Avenue________________85_% q U7 Q( |" m$ R
115____Mazda_Tribute2___________________85_
& O- ]( u. R) f& [% y116____Mercury_Mountaineer______________88_
. U3 _; `: R' E8 I/ k117____GMC_Envoy________________________88_
: D: B( G, e7 Q8 ]118____Volvo_S40________________________89_
$ G8 C4 m0 b- ^% _5 q% H% c. M1 s119____Chevrolet_Suburban2______________90_) m8 f: c# W/ r. @8 ]4 c
120____Lincoln_Town_Car_________________91_; Y9 M: c3 W: j7 x# C
121____Ford_TaurusW_____________________91_+ n! h5 r! `1 J6 I
122____Jeep_Wrangler____________________91_: h# b% u& q, G) f% F! u6 A& j3 N
123____GMC_Yukon________________________92_8 }% S; m- M9 l! L. r$ M" t5 A
124____Kia_Spectra______________________93_. @2 T( z8 p$ n
125____Chrysler_Concorde________________95_& L' X w& Q( x% O1 u& O! ?4 H
126____Chevrolet_Corvette_convertible___96_
7 w- k: i9 ?! f- ]2 h c3 }1 \127____Volkswagen_Golf2_________________97_, t6 o; o$ K! ]' w+ f5 J t
128____Ford_Mustang_convertible_________97_, d4 C* q1 C1 ?) a. {* S. g! m4 w: E
129____Chrysler_PT_CruiserW_____________97_( S) [/ J9 O1 R) A5 f X5 L7 Y
130____Oldsmobile_Silhouette____________97_
2 k" C: B i" _* ^131____Hyundai_Elantra__________________100
, }; y0 ?! f( h$ U- r2 @132____Kia_Optima_______________________101# I6 c: \8 G8 v v2 S6 S
133____Dodge_Stratus2___________________101
' O, p. h; M9 X) z* Y) \7 [134____Ford_FocusW______________________101
: T3 {- X: m! P( b0 q2 T @! u/ d135____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer2___________102
2 {4 Z- G) S2 F4 Y: }+ r$ l8 v136____Chevrolet_Monte_Carlo2___________106" l$ J* o' U) }3 P
137____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer____________1081 G1 W9 `! a+ R/ q1 c5 O |1 E' }
138____Chrysler_Sebring2________________109
- b8 c4 w- I5 X7 H; q8 T) r5 B( t139____Land_Rover_Discovery_____________111
4 g- @5 g8 Q( `' k' c/ c140____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac2________113. i9 |% U9 V* X8 m1 v; T, e# u
141____Pontiac_Grand_Am_________________1151 ?$ a/ h2 t, k9 f7 h+ S! ]3 Z3 S. u/ O
142____Chrysler_300M____________________1152 L5 n) L! _1 `3 V3 r
143____Ford_Excursion___________________1154 E; b# S; ]5 d5 h4 U- l" r" ~
144____Jeep_Liberty2____________________115 [. j) J3 R1 o8 R
145____Dodge_Stratus____________________1160 B% s7 o" w7 `/ p7 @9 ^1 i Z4 p2 B. y
146____Ford_Focus_______________________118
- v5 |8 a4 ?* y8 Z0 a+ J8 F147____Buick_Century____________________118
$ ^6 |/ Q, V# Z v148____Oldsmobile_Alero_________________119- _( w1 Q& m) Z$ O* j+ l
149____Toyota_Celica2___________________119* V& ~; I! l3 l' u9 k! |1 _( E/ {
150____Chevrolet_Blazer_________________119) S* L. P+ [+ Q5 ]: R
151____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac_________119
0 }1 Z1 R$ R. z- p: x152____Chevrolet_Blazer_4dr2____________123
0 V+ `4 \7 v$ Q' N' l" E153____Ford_Focus2______________________124' U% x. Y# A, _& a- `% @2 v; }
154____Mitsubishi_Lancer________________125
- ^+ M& A& A' b( F! v155____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport_________127
7 D @$ B' r( g8 E. u156____Mitsubishi_Diamante______________130) @* @* l5 d; O+ J
157____Isuzu_Rodeo2_____________________131
) E8 |/ t7 w0 D- F8 {$ o) ?. I158____Chevrolet_Tracker________________132
: R1 ]- F$ g4 {159____Oldsmobile_Alero2________________136
, w- C7 S0 Y7 p5 R i) [; o160____Mitsubishi_Eclipse_convertible___1462 a% b: J& h4 E" |1 b }. q
161____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport2________1465 m1 F7 G/ d4 b' e
162____Chevrolet_Cavalier_______________150
* U: M0 J; h; o* k c163____Ford_Mustang_____________________150' A5 K/ v6 T: E, Y- n& z4 b
164____Pontiac_Grand_Am2________________160- E. F! q, H: Y5 W4 i7 O
165____Dodge_Neon_______________________161
4 ^, l" f0 i( Y; N3 Y" l166____Mitsubishi_Eclipse2______________169. w5 f8 i, ]3 H* x& w6 y* f
167____Chevrolet_Cavalier2______________171
: G: o! [2 M) L! F+ x' g% X8 l168____Kia_Rio__________________________175
+ I% |% w2 s. q/ x1 B2 Q. S169____Pontiac_Sunfire2_________________179
3 N# L! r. N& n l, Q' `& z; T4 h170____Kia_Spectra_hatchback____________191
6 C* F1 Y7 A' t2 X7 C171____Nissan_350Z______________________1932 O1 @6 ~5 d; e4 M- G e- y/ z
172____Acura_RSX2_______________________202
. ?, L# c, _' L: y V173____Chevrolet_Blazer_2dr2____________232* z4 Q6 R/ g6 y. H2 R3 @/ }# s
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几款常见房车的数据：% A9 B6 J v. ^; ]. z' k* L7 U
Volvo s60 34
6 X9 e; @; k7 H' J$ ABMW 3 35
$ t/ b% w1 A6 V( \Passat 354 Q; p3 k9 D" _
Accord 35
% p* O: W. t" X. c! QMatrix 44; M2 R/ _* T8 q' I6 |/ E
Golf 45- e" S: O( A4 }
Buick_Regal 57! t( u3 ]5 ?3 S
Camry 57
' t# y8 J- f# V/ [- ~Buick_LeSabre 62
2 g, q+ d- K9 t- ACivic 70
" H! d! g: R$ z- i' u- M, E0 r# o+ TToyota_Echo 70
6 h, X: D- d h; c3 k4 Z5 vVolkswagen_Jetta 70# N7 u- |" D. T3 o4 X- y/ k
Pontiac_Grand_Prix 70
8 `! [" `/ f4 L6 ^; YChevrolet_Impala 761 z8 A; i* L! {
Chrysler_Sebring 77% Z9 r' A" e' w& H- a3 t9 m3 t
Ford_Taurus 78* E2 m z& {" C5 j1 g, }
Corolla 79
c: ]5 N6 q# ~; l) iNissan_Altima 79
5 k, L; k8 @+ X. BALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES 79 （Average level)' M$ n% P% b, Q# u2 x; T" q. _' k
Dodge_Intrepid 81
" W: Y# L$ N+ k; D* FVolvo_S40 89
3 H; a r, {/ H8 O: |Ford_Taurus Wagon 91
' A; o! D; C- M/ w$ A3 tFord_Focus Wagon 101! F9 X) L B3 ^4 L) _. T9 V
Pontiac_Grand_Am 115
; a% r4 @1 A1 QChrysler_300M 1152 N/ l B0 X, [ ?* B! Y9 b
Dodge_Stratus 116
/ T/ _3 z6 D+ x, N' V9 zFord_Focus 118; ^( f: _. O+ ^6 A5 j$ Y; n2 Y1 K0 k3 l
Buick_Century 118" C" x9 ~/ L, U1 K1 P
Oldsmobile_Alero 119
, |8 ?2 o, D- b4 }& M7 lChevrolet_Cavalier 150) G' F* S& ]1 I3 j3 X U
Ford_Mustang 150
+ @1 [/ z# w! b* s, A& @! l3 J6 @Dodge_Neon 161
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; r' B( ]% [; G G S' k' F t+ M驾驶员的安全意识是汽车安全的决定因素。但是按道理说，大而重的车应该能够适当保护那些“不太安全”的驾驶员吧，可是从数据中看不出这一点来。
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Buick Centry的死亡率3倍于Accord, 2倍于Camry，它们的驾驶员人群有很大差别么？很多人开Buick Centry飚车？! R) u) w% X8 E! t. F' P$ i
% z5 d* Z! P$ f" n: G7 C' T0 dImpala, Tauras, Grand Prix, Sebring, Intrepid，这些车居然混迹于echo, 烤肉、市民这个档次的车当中，难道真的想以我之中马对彼之下马。 |
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发表于 2008-12-31 10:06
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