 鲜花( 13)  鸡蛋( 1)
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汽车的安全性能，最根本的目标就是保护驾驶员的生命。- z! N) ]: w/ W
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数据出处：
) w' y: `3 S8 @- o* Z8 J/ ^http://www.iihs.org/sr/pdfs/sr4204.pdf
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IIHS成立超过30年，它的网站和介绍：
& a5 n$ ?0 s# A2 ^: _http://www.iihs.org/
4 ?: x) h X4 y ` U+ Jhttp://www.iihs.org/about.html! _- z( y) S7 {) Y, O8 a
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IIHS的测试结果被多家汽车媒体和厂商所引用。随便找个例子：. J/ |8 L. N. o8 p4 L6 D
http://autos.msn.com/research/vip/sa...&model=Terraza
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/ ]4 c% m/ Y9 xIIHS的研究报告和测试结果，比网上的“我听说”，“我觉得”，“我认为”，更具公信力。* g3 R ^% M3 z1 G% `) P, L6 C- D
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现把2001-2004车型 “DRIVER DEATHS by make & model: Fatality Risk in one vehicle versus another" 报告的数据简单列表如下（格式不甚美观）
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No.____Model_______________________death_rate
" h/ J0 o) j& f6 B' W$ S4 l3 V6 O1______Chevrolet_Astro__________________7__
' b& k. l8 e# Y6 h. `, l2______Infiniti_G35_____________________11_
1 ^+ ^3 w7 } @: H/ ]. y% j# a3______BMW_7_series_____________________11_6 I& G1 @/ c( m3 r
4______Toyota_4Runner___________________13_' _5 Y1 n; H, n, f! s- k
5______Audi_A4/S4_Quattro_______________14_9 d5 i; m7 q4 Z: w
6______Mercedes_E_class_________________14_" d& C& |4 j$ F) n' R8 M+ b$ _
7______Toyota_Highlander________________14_: x9 k3 ?3 k3 b8 R7 H0 x. o* A
8______Mercedes_M_class_________________14_
j4 E( b+ S1 i _9______Toyota_Sienna____________________17_
1 N; m6 S0 Z P0 T10_____Honda_Odyssey____________________17_; b) A0 @& A% k. e( Y
11_____Lexus_ES_330_____________________18_
+ q/ Y6 Z k* U* E. e2 t7 K9 T12_____Lexus_RX_330_2___________________18_
4 h: l( K# R& e7 ?13_____Toyota_Sequoia2__________________18_
4 G5 E! e# \9 Z) p( ^14_____Honda_Pilot______________________19_
# ?2 n$ a* b. q! w15_____BMW_X5___________________________19_* [8 d- |3 W! y0 [) m
16_____Mercedes_S_class_________________21_, S6 E$ N" q- |# q
17_____Chevrolet_Avalanche_1500_________21_
2 S' T) o. N9 v$ W- K18_____Infiniti_QX56____________________21_
& Y, H8 s+ a, N" p8 q0 X% x$ ~19_____Mercedes_C_class_________________24_
% n( p6 Y/ Q$ W20_____Volvo_V70_wagon_4WD______________26_
, \" i. Z, s" U6 h5 y; |21_____Lexus_RX_330_____________________28_
8 A9 Z7 G, j! u8 N5 w7 i22_____Volvo_S80________________________29_
8 n* Y+ f2 a5 ^3 X Z2 T23_____Lexus_GS_series__________________29_
2 G6 w3 e$ q6 b4 o0 ] Z" Q24_____Cadillac_Seville_________________30_" l L( a% U! p+ I
25_____Lexus_LS_430_____________________30_: G# s/ A+ | `* E6 q; a0 d
26_____Toyota_Highlander2_______________30_
7 z: {# A/ Y. o# H9 W9 E, m C' b O27_____Ford_Expedition__________________31_2 |* l" O5 F/ P/ [) r
28_____Volvo_S60________________________34_
' C1 A& ]$ K+ f# A# K {29_____Volkswagen_Passat________________35_
& w3 M( W7 S. Q1 n3 C30_____Honda_Accord_____________________35_
+ U1 U$ v. B# J- h2 j31_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_! z' Z" m) r; f6 `& _ ~
32_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_
1 x. E6 D) O) A: i9 P9 C7 h33_____Volvo_V70_wagon__________________35_4 m# t- K( f; @( Q; @8 Y7 T/ @0 N
34_____Kia_Sedona_______________________35_4 `- y9 f% [% k( F
35_____Mazda_MPV________________________36_
5 q1 v/ y! K& N) V0 D/ \36_____Nissan_Pathfinder________________36_# E+ t6 r9 ]' w. M( i9 a
37_____Toyota_Sequoia___________________36_
4 S, h8 l, {7 z& `2 t' z38_____Ford_Thunderbird_convertible2____37_
- I8 {! t, ^% p" n0 J: }39_____Volkswagen_PassatW_______________37_
# C$ _( e% D* n7 e40_____Infiniti_I35_____________________38_/ z8 D4 |& T" o2 R8 B
41_____Toyota_Avalon____________________39_
5 {" j: k c% v9 i! Z7 t. [7 P& N+ W42_____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer_EXT________39_- p1 F0 }. q9 o( @0 ^. G1 N8 P
43_____Subaru_Legacy____________________40_
8 k& Z4 f" J: _, k0 o44_____Toyota_MatrixW___________________44_
: m! n2 ?! t) Y) i6 w45_____Mazda_Tribute____________________44_
3 O7 O4 q: |3 |46_____Volkswagen_Golf__________________45_
# R; x; u; t2 `7 r+ s/ f47_____Ford_Crown_Victoria______________45_
$ b- C# Y9 V/ ?48_____Jeep_Liberty_____________________46_0 m3 E9 R0 W) |7 j1 i4 C, B
49_____Ford_Explorer____________________47_
E" T5 N" A0 T3 D8 @5 s8 M50_____Hyundai_Santa_Fe2________________47_
2 `" v; R3 M: q+ q$ [7 l! @51_____BMW_3_series_convertible_________48_
) x8 ~% C7 \5 f3 u2 m52_____Dodge_Grand_Caravan______________48_
) o/ F- C5 c( c" o3 Z3 G3 L P53_____Honda_Element____________________49_
1 b# J& _. B7 i' i* T54_____Honda_CR-V2______________________49_
3 i$ {1 a7 {& w55_____Ford_Expedition2_________________49_
( f0 Q2 b# U' j6 d56_____Subaru_LegacyW___________________50_0 P; j4 V1 W0 D9 j7 \9 c6 P
57_____Cadillac_DeVille_________________51_
, j; ?5 t" ~9 W- ]3 F9 i/ `58_____Buick_Rendezvous_________________51_
) S( e2 N. Q! d$ V& I59_____Chevrolet_Tahoe__________________51_
8 C! G- A4 R+ m) _60_____Lincoln_LS_______________________53_
' F* @$ H, `( w* k, N/ ^9 O! m61_____Subaru_Forester__________________53_' k, {# ^5 R: t& E: Z0 g
62_____Jaguar_X-type____________________54_/ U: J/ W" |3 G( C; R
63_____Chrysler_Town&Country____________54_/ J" ?3 U. L' K
64_____Toyota_Camry_____________________55_
6 a4 S8 B% m5 K4 W d F65_____Buick_Regal______________________57_1 A" t; S! E% a
66_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee______________57_
# t, E$ Q, `1 Y ~+ M5 H67_____Ford_Explorer2___________________57_
' U, o: Q) S$ v2 F# D/ L& k1 t68_____Cadillac_Escalade________________58_6 Z8 |: p+ r4 I, H4 T8 E3 l
69_____Chrysler_Sebring_convertible2____59_$ {* w v$ Y/ f0 E5 Z! V5 h
70_____Nissan_Xterra____________________59_# u$ }3 \/ ^0 i0 [2 e/ @- l/ p
71_____GMC_Yukon_XL_____________________59_
, W8 `. ^* x' _2 P P72_____Chevrolet_Tahoe2_________________60_" B7 t& H, {2 M# p: C
73_____Buick_LeSabre____________________62_
' d; p2 r( p5 g2 ~6 ~74_____Pontiac_VibeW____________________62_
- j6 U A. f2 `6 M75_____Saturn_LS________________________63_
5 b2 _$ ^( @* j* r2 f76_____Honda_Accord2____________________63_: n, P T+ t l4 k
77_____Chevrolet_Venture_LWB____________63_: _; ~6 W% I" p9 e1 j# Y
78_____Nissan_Pathfinder2_______________64_
3 n# D( b& o' m/ j7 q `5 x79_____Mazda_Miata_convertible__________65_
) O5 Q9 {" L p. X$ f80_____Dodge_Caravan____________________65_
: ?2 W# I6 j* ^# f# W3 ^; s" s81_____Ford_Escape______________________65_
$ D( q3 B ~% o: E7 y1 I. M82_____Saturn_Vue_______________________65_2 y* b/ M( c e+ E/ T
83_____Mazda_6__________________________66_4 L3 J k3 u2 b9 P% s& f% k' z
84_____Chevrolet_Suburban_______________66_
% A, H8 v5 Q0 G85_____Saturn_ION_______________________67_
$ l' w4 G; K' r86_____Honda_CR-V_______________________67_! |5 q) r$ R* z6 h& e
87_____Nissan_Sentra____________________68_" n k- i# d' q2 }
88_____Mini_Cooper2_____________________68_
9 V7 E0 E3 Q( k; y# v89_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee2_____________68_" Y: I$ [" b0 y7 |. N1 O5 u" X3 W) w
90_____Toyota_Echo______________________70_' U' A/ H F7 s) U
91_____Volkswagen_Jetta_________________70_3 I) t$ J) N' `
92_____Pontiac_Grand_Prix_______________70_
0 X) z7 Z; Q3 r; E! P2 Y0 s; n93_____Mercury_Sable____________________71_3 G+ h* ~" S% f0 k' W$ L; `
94_____Chevrolet_Venture________________72_
1 S% i) t8 l! `7 _6 P95_____Hyundai_Sonata___________________73_' i, _5 }; g/ M" j' o
96_____Saturn_Vue2______________________73_) m3 H- @3 U& h# z
97_____Honda_Civic______________________74_
. W4 D6 J, [+ @! m8 }2 _- i. ]98_____Mercury_Grand_Marquis____________75_9 n) f% w! w: t/ O3 J
99_____Chevrolet_Impala_________________76_/ p- U3 q. `, R% {+ i
100____Buick_Rendezvous2________________76_
3 ^7 i, f, s9 e! n8 M101____Chrysler_Sebring_________________77_0 P7 S" q" `0 G9 W; F" \
102____Ford_Taurus______________________78_% q& n8 ]; E6 B! r" P
103____Suzuki_Grand_Vitara_XL-7_________78_1 L, n/ }# n: g+ F* [* {* b
104____Toyota_Corolla___________________79_
9 T% ^4 f3 R% ^5 l; B# d105____Nissan_Altima____________________79_
4 X0 t$ c0 }9 k3 k106____ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES___________79_
& k# K/ L- a8 E2 P. w107____Dodge_Intrepid___________________81_# J, F& Z" |: `& u( F8 t; M. M2 Y
108____Chevrolet_Corvette_______________81_, E: _2 ^8 c- Y3 G( a' O- R
109____Cadillac_CTS_____________________81_5 @' ]8 B m/ ]% W
110____Honda_Civic2_____________________82_) H/ R9 @, l; t
111____Nissan_Xterra2___________________82_
. p8 U6 E( T# L& h112____Ford_Escape2_____________________84_' X5 T: Y2 n7 F. m9 M, M
113____Pontiac_Bonneville_______________85_( t2 e7 H" ~- n/ G6 X `4 O0 I
114____Buick_Park_Avenue________________85_
( A+ o6 o' f5 R& Z0 C: C115____Mazda_Tribute2___________________85_8 l# K0 A( q6 D& w! `- A" P/ G
116____Mercury_Mountaineer______________88_
n; x4 r2 {1 M+ S! H) Q117____GMC_Envoy________________________88_/ h& ^. ^, _: U; i
118____Volvo_S40________________________89_
/ M" _9 m7 I2 D) `5 F$ R5 S119____Chevrolet_Suburban2______________90_
$ h7 d, `) h6 ?: U& M120____Lincoln_Town_Car_________________91_
. ?9 a! R. n: L121____Ford_TaurusW_____________________91_1 ~. V d+ K5 l& n
122____Jeep_Wrangler____________________91_
+ ]) @9 i; O. U; s; Q123____GMC_Yukon________________________92_" f/ }' u. o7 b9 b r
124____Kia_Spectra______________________93_
L6 `- P' m R( m, X8 ^' \125____Chrysler_Concorde________________95_# r) j- `3 v4 c( k
126____Chevrolet_Corvette_convertible___96_% q8 F# i7 h8 k* d" D
127____Volkswagen_Golf2_________________97_
7 Z7 F& j& ?3 c, C) ~) z6 q: q128____Ford_Mustang_convertible_________97_6 C. } @* E* ]
129____Chrysler_PT_CruiserW_____________97_
( C$ Y1 J4 Q5 {: G, v" w) r130____Oldsmobile_Silhouette____________97_3 L- _" z# f( e9 y, B; u+ h+ j' J
131____Hyundai_Elantra__________________100& \5 K }+ j$ @2 z+ W
132____Kia_Optima_______________________101
' o- }+ T( h' T! `133____Dodge_Stratus2___________________101: f& s4 f+ [( g) C4 E
134____Ford_FocusW______________________101
^# M1 g9 }. ] T/ N7 l/ W135____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer2___________102/ b+ K) s# M/ ^- C
136____Chevrolet_Monte_Carlo2___________106
K" e% _8 b) z# Z137____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer____________108- E; [- v. {" p- C
138____Chrysler_Sebring2________________109
$ V! X' y* D+ n! T1 X/ @139____Land_Rover_Discovery_____________111* U) ^- C& D7 H2 G! O
140____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac2________113
7 v2 \) J( N% b. l5 j$ k141____Pontiac_Grand_Am_________________115; P- a' n- m$ i4 j6 x/ J
142____Chrysler_300M____________________115
- b! b" D8 h e! c143____Ford_Excursion___________________115
. i, V1 E; g3 p# N# z* c2 b. g) O5 D144____Jeep_Liberty2____________________115. t) L0 l; V; z" E: S N; F$ A. g
145____Dodge_Stratus____________________116
+ c) a/ e1 `+ q) Y1 R146____Ford_Focus_______________________118
]1 n+ V& E6 K& }& w/ Y7 R147____Buick_Century____________________118
7 A( |3 Z; [$ a' K4 X/ c3 y148____Oldsmobile_Alero_________________119
, _' k ?0 m7 ?& u4 `149____Toyota_Celica2___________________119
+ @' F7 ]* }! c; q$ b150____Chevrolet_Blazer_________________1197 K! T, q$ j/ X* m3 M: H% N P
151____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac_________1192 K2 L C% G4 p) Z
152____Chevrolet_Blazer_4dr2____________123
- }6 Y: J( R1 m8 B153____Ford_Focus2______________________124. h" a. D5 d4 Z3 | W
154____Mitsubishi_Lancer________________1250 Z& k. l" N; d+ w$ x# r1 m5 t% r
155____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport_________1277 a% m/ e5 r) J' U7 q% k H
156____Mitsubishi_Diamante______________130
, S. c: l& [( G& `) o. P157____Isuzu_Rodeo2_____________________1318 o% Q8 \1 \" R1 C2 J; J& U
158____Chevrolet_Tracker________________1322 Z% Z' G* q/ l m' C/ k* @
159____Oldsmobile_Alero2________________136( m$ r% D# Q0 e1 z$ n+ T
160____Mitsubishi_Eclipse_convertible___146. q* R( }8 r9 \; I/ M6 l8 Q
161____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport2________146' a. j6 m8 j6 Z2 l
162____Chevrolet_Cavalier_______________150
: i3 l: c! X5 O163____Ford_Mustang_____________________150
# |0 r) }+ t; _' [( [2 |/ S/ j164____Pontiac_Grand_Am2________________160& A8 d( a3 J! q+ c) N9 R' i. M; r+ @
165____Dodge_Neon_______________________161( u& i& E( y4 a3 ^% B8 M
166____Mitsubishi_Eclipse2______________169
; V2 t2 n, \1 c- ?/ d% a167____Chevrolet_Cavalier2______________171
7 w' }& e! L% Z. `1 T V* o168____Kia_Rio__________________________175
8 K3 x+ T2 M9 {2 R: b0 M169____Pontiac_Sunfire2_________________1794 V9 d2 f% X( B5 q9 k: T$ [) [
170____Kia_Spectra_hatchback____________191
5 i" m8 ] k, w! G& g' `( u171____Nissan_350Z______________________193
~8 z' j- z/ |1 L/ Y- l# F172____Acura_RSX2_______________________202
. y0 m8 v$ g5 J4 O* G; I; `173____Chevrolet_Blazer_2dr2____________232
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; X. e1 W9 u+ {; V" `几款常见房车的数据：
: J- u% W' t& k! s2 xVolvo s60 34
/ D' [. l3 a9 Y m$ |, fBMW 3 35
1 Z# F9 i5 p, N3 K2 P( T3 sPassat 35
5 O M5 L$ T, T2 YAccord 35
. A; i* j0 R gMatrix 44
; t, Z# p, @- ~; F( ~$ GGolf 45
' B" h: p& ]1 |Buick_Regal 570 J ^; k$ O6 O, D# i0 W
Camry 574 o* w- X e+ s
Buick_LeSabre 62+ V6 ~* O9 s2 Z% m) _( n4 h
Civic 70
% w& |3 \# l6 R- N$ A8 \Toyota_Echo 70
7 [: e+ @* i: o* HVolkswagen_Jetta 70+ c( S# q" H) F6 u, t3 D' l# q7 Q
Pontiac_Grand_Prix 70( H; E5 I- C: N Y6 ?# P4 Z' A3 R& T
Chevrolet_Impala 76! }7 p& ?6 g. v2 B; v( t
Chrysler_Sebring 77: O% M6 ~3 R7 o( i( u
Ford_Taurus 78
8 w+ P5 A9 X' W, m: a2 UCorolla 79 M- P# O3 z, }3 E: n
Nissan_Altima 79
! C0 s. @7 ]: eALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES 79 （Average level): f4 Y: ?) `1 r1 c. r7 q
Dodge_Intrepid 81
0 w5 L7 z1 c Q- yVolvo_S40 899 v1 n4 N( c9 Q6 m
Ford_Taurus Wagon 91& O0 x: x9 V) g: O" W$ ?3 v
Ford_Focus Wagon 101
- ?+ m0 O! f& T% y" A$ ePontiac_Grand_Am 115
( j K0 B1 V6 U7 EChrysler_300M 115; K& G. b( b2 e! n( } h
Dodge_Stratus 116
3 m( N. p! k- o$ bFord_Focus 118
$ w$ e5 { y& p5 `3 J) O* dBuick_Century 1188 i6 o! r' F' n. p5 H: H
Oldsmobile_Alero 119- V% v$ O# y( }3 ^( z/ v% B
Chevrolet_Cavalier 150
% `' R& o9 p2 }4 C. ~Ford_Mustang 150* f& J$ ], {/ C2 k* I, g$ I
Dodge_Neon 161
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2 v* G& e0 K7 |) Y驾驶员的安全意识是汽车安全的决定因素。但是按道理说，大而重的车应该能够适当保护那些“不太安全”的驾驶员吧，可是从数据中看不出这一点来。7 h V$ d' k2 w3 @9 A
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Buick Centry的死亡率3倍于Accord, 2倍于Camry，它们的驾驶员人群有很大差别么？很多人开Buick Centry飚车？$ m9 Q* w" b/ i7 b4 P
9 I& l1 s& X" G& y z. K% ~Impala, Tauras, Grand Prix, Sebring, Intrepid，这些车居然混迹于echo, 烤肉、市民这个档次的车当中，难道真的想以我之中马对彼之下马。 |
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发表于 2008-12-31 10:06
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