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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
" E; |1 f1 p2 \* ~! [: H0 @ wWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
3 Q* P+ {" K: D/ @boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton. o, y& a* e' e. E3 G# p
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
2 g- [1 \' L7 G( d+ v/ B7 N2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household X6 P- f. z0 v! N" T' _% \: _% L! t
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided9 S8 a" G; L% G) j3 F/ {, F9 k
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,- f; J% x" @) i J5 ?
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and, ^0 A2 z# ? v+ i2 L+ G
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous
% W! P. Y# [: ^1 M+ opace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed0 ?2 {* P: `; m/ U n( t' W7 `$ e
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
) k1 z7 D5 E1 z4 `+ x9 w/ d! b; Dto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year0 y& w# J. s2 z% j9 ^& q, @
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
6 W6 P e% z0 a ~) C5 p) t0 ^1 nyear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
5 \* _ T% ~6 shomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around) R" I0 S! ]0 [- P! o, y" A
30,000 new households will form in the province during5 M! w# l2 x& o9 r3 }
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.3 |9 {) v9 @; C4 p; @
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
+ M4 ?/ m7 Q9 y& vhomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%. {1 \* \6 B. e
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
0 O4 X5 L6 S0 ?* r: _- V" y5 C. phas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
% Z' a% k F3 i! q6 Ahouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals& f h* Q S5 N5 F7 c1 @) v
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
9 b' v7 o- y! g& ~, hsales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
7 m2 c, ~5 I/ k/ P. g! Qclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
( ~' [8 b' {8 E1 i1 O0 jexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of( ]% W/ s, n1 \: H8 T1 X% l* T+ U
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a* O9 q8 Q8 q' a. \; u
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive/ _# q/ L. d! R f+ J7 K$ U
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
" ~: w _3 ~! d% ]+ c/ g; btwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
1 j; M" L" U7 t% }" xunsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
& c: }0 C' t; u0 m8 |unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest. R: F! m) m7 F0 e1 x+ v
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
f# T( _* L3 x: _: Cresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s+ Q) w+ L9 A2 ?" W9 O: [
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories3 d, X% R* j {9 d
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled2 M) k- |: N5 J$ [8 R; \, u7 B
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
6 l0 F6 F( z, e1 w& OThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
# {# ]+ Y% I/ }% y. Tboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
3 a3 o& D( V k5 @1 G; B( ]Although income growth was very strong, Albertan5 C3 {; i o/ F5 l! a' ?
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
; ?& @2 D+ j3 A9 ?! h. K2 l# ~relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
* L! o) B: r6 p) G( s' vprices substantially eroded affordability and, even
1 L+ |) h; l( o& Dthough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners" F/ W- ], g. m8 e
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
2 V. Y# x# ^" L9 a" w# C! UThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average: b9 V. n, ?; b1 P2 P: e/ {
resale price in February is evidence that past prices
5 o) O' b% t1 a/ e) o# x% nexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove4 Q' A9 z, B8 O
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’5 _% a, `) g$ g6 E
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
" E8 J; k! \$ q3 ]7 n* [# |+ X: L+ q( RAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
0 d8 Y2 a7 ^$ I0 W) Jleg down over 2009.& z8 U6 |4 b4 w: M, N
2 o6 W% Y0 P- |4 m& q- C1 Q[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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