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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
3 R' U& o6 B3 S0 Y7 {8 BWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its; F6 x2 [& F0 E% _
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton5 h, q) c1 {' P! P# a
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
/ n; k( G% a5 X# [+ e0 O2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household) U, ^$ }, U8 y d- I) l0 ]# W& w
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided# C6 k, o% k6 B+ x
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
2 s8 g3 \$ U& Z1 Nthe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
: ~$ B" B# D$ [: u! K) V" Xmay even cease completely during 2009. The previous
$ P7 @+ y, L! ]2 Q2 z0 w Vpace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
* \/ G8 L+ n, j' `! s& D# N! l$ k8 B# Xprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
. M$ v* j) p/ l0 a* o0 kto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year+ `+ `- }. U- z6 c3 F
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
; v5 k4 Q# s! Hyear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
|' g% N2 z& K! \homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
8 A, m9 O( e6 f. G30,000 new households will form in the province during
) |8 G: x* ]& R) \* |" q2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.5 h+ Q8 K: `+ ], N. K
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
) _; y! p( e! f5 q$ fhomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
- K/ J( f9 V, l5 _: y& g. Jduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta8 ~( o8 R! K( e4 ?1 O( Z7 F
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
' \5 g) w/ t: R& U: Z, Yhouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
' @7 {* G" v9 F/ `# u5 Yduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging$ I2 N2 l# @+ `& v
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
$ U0 `) m: W: }clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is9 Q/ K& n. q0 _" T7 G" I0 |5 s& ^
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of8 G& k/ @# W6 {. g& D9 g6 M2 {
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a& S- `; S* x* ~
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
8 K- g; W! l) f. D& ~buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
$ m4 v% f1 @# f0 otwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
5 V, B( G: c% X0 G E; X& Aunsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
4 g! L/ n; B1 B" v* l: i$ q J t `unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest8 E, q# @+ R& {5 \0 A
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
) ~$ }- e% ]1 kresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
* d8 O1 t' E' x% d* `major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
. C0 L7 u3 E2 f! j: z1 m5 B- ]of new singles, and, with demand having cooled7 I9 z; F+ F- }8 [0 y+ b' i5 O
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
4 j( H: j( F/ L* X3 JThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s9 V. N, F0 ^5 t( S. Q. O+ N) Q
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.: K7 R: }' o0 R$ P) X
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan. ? _# u: q3 c
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced2 l3 s7 c S: u* {" z& ~
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
, x$ E2 e/ T+ d4 ^prices substantially eroded affordability and, even
s# p0 U! d- _. h# @- q2 nthough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
' [0 S4 D! n$ ~7 V7 fon average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.1 E3 Z; p' _# u
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
& F# s; r( Q7 q2 `, iresale price in February is evidence that past prices
9 H5 p2 n$ k6 `# g( x5 kexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
0 O( Y% C( Q5 k3 O2 u; lhomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
3 Z0 p% `8 ^% } v7 U1 ndeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,* z) Q( r% ]& ?' ?
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%& M) }8 t( F" [- ]: X
leg down over 2009.
2 F& c: E/ P; T' H) V' J! S; j" L5 |! _5 h$ f* Y- R3 O% h L
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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