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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
3 i! }" n- y) _Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
6 I+ D7 a" V0 |0 Z1 l7 ?' c# nboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
# k' a# i# z2 N# T' v7 [) U7 Eare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to" L* `- j7 I9 n# V' `9 T
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
0 k/ Q4 m. K0 Q( ~$ eformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided& ]+ ~, V* G" r& `! q
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,$ \, d1 G0 y' p
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and9 b! z1 I, A6 x
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous8 e. C% @" f2 O; @7 }4 i8 \9 @# x" M3 n
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
$ g6 J+ \0 N1 E% z* @; vprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
1 H2 c0 ~9 y! L6 N3 x! q) [to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
& x' y/ t! d. W$ c1 l" B" Q0 mprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this% j1 y4 [" b. ~/ P* k k
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
- t# H; G% w* M. S2 c- H! e/ shomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
4 E( d" k6 ?5 `( z30,000 new households will form in the province during7 F' S5 M" K, q8 ], _8 n
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
7 J) u$ m, i7 }$ s+ \4 t7 kEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
( R e2 ?$ a# S4 Phomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%/ q# m. `, l* f) @- Q
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta1 N, C! V Z" Y& t) r2 k
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
) T+ w- k1 F* \0 C8 phouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
* h) H# k; F0 _4 qduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
% {* B4 _! V8 p; lsales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
2 |! r1 R5 X. f9 n( Dclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
E% g" k( K: _1 [8 |excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of0 n* E& E- v% v- F8 a7 Y4 u
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
+ K; K9 U0 k- a3 L* b6 ?$ }- L1 a5 dsales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive9 s, ]. s: U9 w: O! y* m4 Z
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
( W) u Z" A% m% T* }; ntwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in* _! E: B8 }- ]' d' t
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
. ]6 A; M: W8 C$ G/ d' zunsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest7 l3 t. c l8 U# H
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
n5 i& B' W* k5 {resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
; c8 Y6 g8 V, A, s* b$ e! C( wmajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories* m0 Y K4 g/ y& t' X
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled" o7 E* K) u6 e7 A2 r6 Z3 ~. z
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.% T% g% r9 u; @) f
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s( ~+ R& K. W5 H+ F" h% v
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.5 |1 ~' H9 i+ b
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan
+ C7 E8 ~' K2 i- Dhousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
2 o/ m2 ]; B/ r0 A/ v7 ~; T) x- Hrelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale' O* L+ U0 [# Y* x$ n, p
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even' g: S! \- P' z4 Y Y) \( D3 ]
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
& D0 r$ ?, l% n+ T- mon average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.( ^8 w4 n2 c) B7 E; ]
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average9 x0 G. L/ P' W5 K( D8 V
resale price in February is evidence that past prices
$ x( L& H; f6 ?- E- gexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
: g6 r1 i( X+ _( Uhomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’- d% ^; O. q2 T P) w( X+ _' o, x
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
7 x7 `5 F$ }' l! D q m8 h2 H8 S2 SAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
. R3 H/ v, c( e. hleg down over 2009.
! R5 n% b4 H$ i) \) [; O
% k7 }% m9 K: L[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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