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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
! F5 V1 W' D3 w6 IWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its3 j/ J7 l' y' L- }" }( Y
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
: W0 M/ f0 j+ t4 }1 e% Dare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to$ y! K% _, S+ O9 y
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
# U: i7 Y7 T8 mformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
O+ C$ j2 H& C5 F" Ufrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
$ T0 t( {. O# Fthe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
+ n. E! V9 }8 `5 T8 G( Jmay even cease completely during 2009. The previous
# i6 m r [& g/ e# F3 ppace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
+ v6 t* a0 o- t" qprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined6 l; g) Q3 O2 O
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year. ^5 {8 t4 Y6 Z$ M( X
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this6 P% D7 p1 P" ^
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms," y2 T. Y6 r" I: E# q/ o% ^
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
" k; M1 K2 i1 Q/ T30,000 new households will form in the province during
* b& |5 s9 r4 F. I+ d6 H8 A2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
) ]' Y2 _) Z% r+ l8 tEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
" I( ~+ y% u& z9 z6 s- Ehomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%6 t" ?! [" B6 U2 _1 ~
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
8 n9 }$ r7 _7 d; J: ~* G, `has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new9 {8 y! s2 `3 e( O/ E7 W1 }# A& j
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
3 d6 M% p( J4 A6 Z: iduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
9 |; }$ D7 X# _3 nsales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories* l+ `* I% c5 B" y. i) i
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is2 i4 a/ T( E8 d
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
' H' r6 O& g* y0 g' }1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a$ Z! m) \( V4 q
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
; U2 [% w$ i3 r. n8 ~6 bbuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in& F, A( j5 o; |9 S: x
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
9 Q( z/ M1 x( x2 junsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
8 l/ ]% d/ T$ ]' M" `% ^, Qunsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
" X( g7 U* `' Hrecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
; ^, g' N4 \& e+ A$ q& jresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s/ d0 a9 p9 N4 q
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
7 y0 b! n7 Z( f( A8 G4 g9 d: _( mof new singles, and, with demand having cooled, L: K/ v% c1 K, }; x
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.0 ^; o! z: a4 O: D
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
# R `/ z0 g. B; z' Yboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
7 g% h9 _1 K& U: n: c8 qAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan
+ |" x. q( _9 g0 q5 o2 o* [) `housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced' d( T* Y5 S! Y( T& @$ u0 b2 Y8 c& X; r
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale: E0 v' s% _* p; d
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even
. Q' V( R9 l0 r* S: Ithough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners( j5 S# y7 B5 Y1 m! d; Y
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
9 a4 D+ A% b& o4 IThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average+ d) J* g' J5 L% i" ^
resale price in February is evidence that past prices
9 H* ?$ Z& e- aexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
' S. k7 I; j# J! v2 yhomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’2 ?4 [/ U7 W. K9 t4 S' q
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
* z7 j! e( U/ p9 {+ QAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20% ~0 ?2 J: F2 o \4 q8 J$ Y
leg down over 2009.' ~- R' I; q+ `* N; y
* ]9 d4 h4 { }
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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