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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
: f' s n8 Y3 mWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
5 @ r; G2 M6 A s8 b& O4 I/ cboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton% p: \# |3 D6 k; c/ H6 p/ v6 @
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
# z) N3 }; n7 J, N2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
( C' E7 {0 E# g$ y" w9 aformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
# {6 q) M: q- \4 u' u2 Yfrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,& W. U n3 A5 K% U; g
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
/ C q) ~0 t2 d3 V* d Rmay even cease completely during 2009. The previous
1 Q4 i. a+ Q& e1 y+ Ypace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
& b8 C, V) ]9 m7 o. M2 e3 pprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
$ F& Q, s) M# Gto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
0 i! G, P' a. Kprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
2 e2 h _7 e* J+ H) `/ Myear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,/ v j8 ~' G. {
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
2 i0 ^9 g; r9 I: ?) [5 Z30,000 new households will form in the province during: g# _) m5 E1 K7 @) c
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.# U% z/ y2 U3 v8 z9 A
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
, Z/ d5 f& G2 Ghomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
! W6 k% ^- t9 S& \- N' u9 B zduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta- E" x7 h( a1 Y0 C5 T
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
& ^; ?# L8 ?9 @/ _2 d W+ F% a4 Dhouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
$ d: M3 |( c6 q0 Rduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging$ l( `+ V$ j( p" i
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories/ u+ O% Q6 n* D% _: Q7 t
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is' P" J) e9 g/ R; F0 t
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of8 y: W, y& [. Y/ G; \
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a. r2 s' j7 l$ }0 D: h" t* Z
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive n* `$ T3 f/ z6 O& b$ _0 ]
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in9 j% ^. o5 G, {' i6 v( b6 @) f
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
L! r- f; b/ ?2 U& V wunsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
; C9 z3 Y8 r, N! [unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest8 @1 B. j+ v8 L+ K) h- w
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
. g& V! t& E: r, M3 n. i& S1 `& Cresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
! _0 m5 @; S# f. Fmajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories' o3 i: b: d0 c2 E
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled& F) g/ y) E) a
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
/ c7 P9 e2 w1 ~& C( ~+ D, f2 tThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
5 r ]/ e5 c. _( I7 |% Iboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic., k( S% z0 m+ C5 i* ^! D( m
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan
! L& ]- \2 c4 l# y! chousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced5 B+ q& e# f# I6 l% [: ^
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
0 _, h2 k. g8 Aprices substantially eroded affordability and, even' p. Z8 M3 k2 G2 c. \0 @- s
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners; Q# `4 G2 V8 I5 `/ X; T
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.2 ~5 @9 }1 g" h! A$ [1 N# `: O
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average8 x& o5 V: o- D2 \: z
resale price in February is evidence that past prices% P3 \3 y8 h; b
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove8 E2 D* _- @# D; v- B& O
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
- |7 i/ j, ?- ^1 _9 q! p$ }9 adeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories, X# a5 P7 Q8 |: ?/ I* H
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%+ _3 \! f6 ~0 u7 r
leg down over 2009. r X% O. U- M- p' I$ U5 Y$ w
$ | |- a" U" a: l
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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