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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta+ f% ]) F5 X- O( |$ g
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
$ \! M9 Y) J( Zboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
0 x O, W" \: j5 Q# I! i9 S" Aare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
" U2 R" t) w+ Z# ^; B2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
0 b2 z6 J4 O6 _3 M) {formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
4 c% m$ ], o0 K9 z, K: v4 f q$ k: bfrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
* ]( Q9 {; y8 I* B$ L) H. ?the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
3 ?! d6 _7 w8 Wmay even cease completely during 2009. The previous
% h7 `, g' A) m Tpace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
7 v; @' ~) Y3 a9 h2 X" @; eprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
6 G) {# \- }2 j5 {4 o7 Pto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year$ Y# Q6 C, y& D* Q- u
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this+ O3 R \& i1 @$ f7 p6 b
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
% Z( e" }7 `5 C6 vhomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
% ?. M: e3 l @( j) F9 \30,000 new households will form in the province during
, H0 y9 L# z' y# ]" K( @2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
0 C+ |: P" ^$ f2 C5 q6 b3 UEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s. q, G: A/ M3 F! u
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
1 a2 }, l6 J4 H6 p% Eduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
: |% I9 L& n+ n" k4 L- k- Phas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new# b9 I$ Y2 ?( ]1 y
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals' a: @ o+ O. D* V
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging6 }' v; S' x+ [, e$ q- X
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
; ]2 Q3 F% _; [- {; aclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
+ m* h! s5 Z# C6 d* K) kexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of2 U+ Q5 j9 O/ p8 V
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
0 V4 n& R& G; a$ O* isales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
& K5 h( S( @2 u- N* _7 u L% @buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in9 u0 X; H" N9 D. l7 _- r
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in8 o1 @$ J" t. w
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,7472 S* C1 Z% s( }
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest" ^$ y, f' q0 A! }: E# p7 I1 l" T
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the/ k8 l( [0 c1 s
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
% M' o9 }, S5 U {9 [major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
* y) i4 F% W4 Z2 {+ H- N3 f6 P% Aof new singles, and, with demand having cooled/ k# k7 c6 k# ?2 }3 Q3 H
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.+ q& n( F l0 w( k1 ^
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s9 N$ T. f. Q6 l
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.( Z8 ?6 M; T6 u2 i2 O
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan+ ~: ]) d* {( P1 X6 v
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
2 W4 l- a1 e6 U+ x$ E# Irelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale8 T- y+ N) @' p
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even
: J, T% W7 H6 Y" c( T- N* {though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
- S) g1 p0 p8 K1 J4 y% @on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
, ` V. B7 f4 ~& A. |' XThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
5 v# [, I% ~+ Uresale price in February is evidence that past prices5 k0 d! D1 u; v$ I, P
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove( O3 ]# F% a/ t) j* N
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
/ f: X& o* q0 q; Ldeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,! r- S8 l( `9 w& `
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%0 V7 ]+ A) D+ n# ^) c. B
leg down over 2009., _6 P- E4 F1 H+ g4 o
7 ]' P1 A" _" X9 b4 \0 p
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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