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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta1 w, x$ C, m# k0 f2 B9 V
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
4 K+ e& h+ u, [( `4 dboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton9 T( \, l5 ]6 p% g M) ]" S% x
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to$ y) `7 r$ x3 A" w8 R
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household4 U$ \- W) S$ T8 a9 a* p
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
3 ~6 B0 g6 F$ ^from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,* E6 r) S0 ?2 v' O- l0 G
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and" A( x! Z; A1 V( ?+ S4 X: \
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous" V7 p" x. u: U6 i& U
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
: b Z1 f# }& x; eprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined, E' @! u9 i m7 C4 {; n4 f
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year. a# I5 g8 P+ D$ q/ I( D3 g" Z2 ^
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this1 Y( |5 x, P+ M0 j, Q
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,: @" C4 H* r. Z" L9 @
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
3 k0 A, P+ w% W- p( Q1 D30,000 new households will form in the province during3 Z# G; K" S5 q7 f
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
! ]% p$ J# V& n' k. UEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s* n; F7 c7 e" N/ q/ S0 V' Q8 A/ ~
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%0 ]- c6 u9 e' h: Y8 p. F
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
" l5 b. a2 R& h' c% [% o! v' Mhas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new& g/ L! ~1 q! [% ^9 h! M
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals9 K* v I' u2 D+ e! n
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging5 _; V- s# G7 M7 p; N
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories$ K/ s3 d" G5 i5 u) z! O
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
; H2 D( ?5 N- b, q1 nexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
0 D! V& j/ @' o4 J' K7 r1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a7 b$ {+ x$ F6 m: G" R+ x, d
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
6 O5 X: M5 Q* y0 Pbuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
9 R9 P2 I5 y$ h( O2 [two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
. E0 `7 K6 m% ^* r& l, w0 punsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
; f& @3 c6 d( d% J% H( Q& _unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
, m+ q( X- l+ d2 O0 K& W* l, y* V! arecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
: t. k9 r% u ]2 Oresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
~0 J( k0 |$ _major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories; t# P1 I/ m- h6 ^* y
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled
/ ^. G( a4 D; e/ a" D: {! Crapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.1 v5 O6 w- D/ V/ { O
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
; h1 Q1 m/ m- b% |! vboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
. }% H/ d, H0 {( k' |6 z/ { xAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan
0 W/ [6 i, k6 E5 V/ C$ a$ L1 g: zhousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
; d7 w1 m b/ D, O! z& Zrelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale3 F. h( N- U1 z4 f
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even- K$ n; \" i+ _$ z0 k
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners1 O6 A8 P7 X3 @0 l8 f1 N
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
# G/ Z4 e6 F8 xThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
+ u* H- t' ~/ J _7 c2 gresale price in February is evidence that past prices* I1 B9 h( o, l, G
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
/ t# k6 n t D' ~% D% o# Xhomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
+ L* _! I. i# H; ?deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
- K# y$ _" m2 X0 c& |1 q: eAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
9 ^, y. r1 Y' zleg down over 2009.1 Z) B! O6 P, f( D7 `
' @% Q' G7 f* R" ]8 h[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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