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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
" w+ @+ | Q% y& j7 \! bWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its, m8 P3 g& y6 B! r& @6 u: o
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
3 ?: I f' P4 ?6 x1 @are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
8 O9 H/ o9 O; I% Q8 X2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household: w- r; i( r- N+ V: V4 A& i
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
; x; M9 I" T% _8 [0 H4 s8 }from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
, }( W* Z+ q: U, othe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and3 w. L7 ]! F3 k5 a3 C3 H8 T
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous
8 Y. K( `8 n; p7 Z9 T- ]3 cpace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
; ]1 _0 S7 Z' B- M) f$ tprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
) o) C1 l" A/ w5 ^$ l& Sto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
$ B) { A/ n% D1 I" _9 Z! n/ xprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
5 ^* j* v) U1 |6 L5 \$ t7 S m. _; Uyear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
) `9 z& s& x& d: C8 t+ q3 X4 s i- thomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
' d: d" K6 u% i+ N, S& y2 @6 G5 p30,000 new households will form in the province during
1 K4 m' `; p3 R9 }# l3 c( l2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
( |6 k S/ u8 nEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
! j$ G- @( ?, m5 v2 G& xhomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
& Y& H n( \- K, Uduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta( b8 q& @9 K' s, I1 s/ ?- E+ \
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
0 K7 q; N! |& A1 Z0 nhouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals2 H1 K6 p2 D" [3 Q2 M& S8 n
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging# k/ d2 I, `8 C5 X- u- g1 U6 C
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories/ {2 @0 _! w7 S& v* x
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
# k% C# j N, w/ I% r! I2 f& u: T) R8 Jexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of+ t* h5 h2 G! @* j6 p) _
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a% ]2 s. |) p: V
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
- S3 P7 ~2 l; fbuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in6 P( t( a2 V+ ^ ]" X4 _% a
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
4 u3 A9 C! N; V6 `unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,7478 L6 j5 w" R7 P8 [
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest) r/ F; R2 W, N8 u. S/ p! t
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the, G1 I+ Y8 V V
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
0 ?; \4 M5 p/ @, l6 smajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
* T/ X8 v. v2 i+ W: Eof new singles, and, with demand having cooled% e! S- C* L$ s! {) z3 G
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.' A, v0 G5 T8 P. L
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
; _, [0 c' \" ~1 P% wboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic./ e) V/ S. w/ B2 I0 v
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan
$ ^, D( T" C; ~( B& v! h& s5 d* _" @housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced z! u9 j! J, Q1 {' L
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale: L3 f/ _+ h% {7 Y* u' P
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even8 i) A2 O& Z/ S. J% T3 y) L
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
; t j' l- K. ron average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.; `+ R# c* h0 d1 M' h( ?; i
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
! x- G/ M1 Y' @) n% k: x' [) V1 x1 T a4 Presale price in February is evidence that past prices. B$ z' S0 ], V& w6 T4 g
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove5 o. R: @+ `0 z8 Y
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
# p) Z1 q' a4 Q. vdeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
$ }' d! Y' [ h4 s0 Q7 T' KAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%5 U* p$ B. L' d B
leg down over 2009." Z" c9 P3 Y8 r: V; C
" A' o, {8 ^' x. d/ j6 A
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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