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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
$ z( H) p! n. |7 y6 gWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its; A- N5 v% h, |; c7 V) P- Q% D
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
0 b/ x6 _2 n0 }) F3 L7 {are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
& p) l% G( ?# E2 l! D) W* V1 D2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
$ z0 X3 U) o3 O& Q, V8 N1 N9 Qformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
3 N& k% n7 {; {2 xfrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
" w# c6 m. q" i: b: u& p Bthe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and; g# ?5 T; o) B; N
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous ~/ F/ X, ]7 x9 ]1 O; y/ S+ D# n
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
. z& {* @. J, T& Hprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined" F! P$ O+ z3 {* I
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
( u7 S. P* M v& ~" n1 a0 g. kprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
4 D" x0 \; H9 a# z9 Tyear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,/ A% w1 M @- k- L9 W% Z
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
; e; A+ m$ q' Q' b, _30,000 new households will form in the province during j6 H) J$ ~( w% c
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
1 y0 K. H/ G0 M- VEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
9 r$ v3 ]3 w$ V0 Lhomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
6 r5 O' D, W! W! R5 u9 T) M3 Bduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
0 b; T) |& D# chas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
2 u" {0 A6 m: Y" Phouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals! _0 I' n7 ]8 R6 [- z& z' b3 L
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging! A3 x+ Z4 I0 ^% f9 y, G
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories3 [. f; h( B; N; t2 F6 i5 L" x
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is, N( m4 `) ]3 O; w! ]9 `' Q9 _
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of% Y- W2 W+ S2 J( I( W, z
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
0 X( Y0 [0 R Q K# lsales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive. O0 j m. j0 N" X; D9 `
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
7 d! Y3 O9 n4 B. w8 v# W/ b- Etwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
4 T: d% k( E M1 c% W" Sunsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
/ w: ^. ?, x5 a5 d% f' B) W" qunsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest) \0 i7 t- J/ J4 n! G
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
* r& Q6 a: F9 m8 n- w0 Wresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s q8 r9 w3 X. d. L6 z
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories" i! j1 ?& v: ]
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled
3 |6 b/ n; m! j0 g0 y! Rrapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.7 O) ?& N/ U# i. |1 t
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
4 M6 c5 B- z- S3 V* Wboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.# o5 u4 `7 c& s2 e
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan4 A! s+ E4 d8 s3 h
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
+ l! e1 e, p) Brelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale, q) o) J* w) u: a" t4 H' B
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even. {5 O& I! f/ e: B" t9 J8 C
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
% U( C5 N4 s! S! } {0 Hon average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.+ Y' s" c5 k) L- Q8 D
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
+ b! M* n' x& O* H+ V0 d" \resale price in February is evidence that past prices$ k! q. _0 A3 U' L. `, ]
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
$ r D% F0 O5 m+ w* dhomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’* m$ C8 ?2 Z* U) Q; m
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,0 m: `; |& V3 r5 P2 ?# `: d4 f
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
7 q& |1 @6 M% z( s4 B7 Hleg down over 2009.9 x$ ~; M% e- @! O* Y
% ]8 B/ n! a2 h! A7 y" p[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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