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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
; z, n D' m3 w) m; Z, EWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
# K1 W, D3 ]0 w$ x) ?boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
0 r- ?# w1 l) T# M0 G+ \are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to( T5 c0 E& I/ x% p* _! a
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
' T$ \% |) K! r: p6 |5 h! Jformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
) w. B8 {5 I/ _8 D7 r" q6 |" Afrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
1 u: q1 O" u" }2 p% zthe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and n; x5 j3 _& L2 z" u% n' B
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous* K& e1 V" z) J# I* h
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
* g' x4 R2 _4 m0 l: pprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
0 ]% V/ s$ X+ d) U. yto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year5 v: P( q5 @" t" D. t
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this0 ^9 A7 G E, c4 S8 J" r4 @. G$ t
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms," r; e" ^% i3 f
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around4 p9 Y6 O' U/ H' j. t+ F
30,000 new households will form in the province during" f0 t- C& Y3 P! [9 z J6 b# C7 C
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
* o2 w1 b" e! U. O/ p- J; e, w: |Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s7 n- d6 e6 G/ C$ ]. u
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
2 N) P+ R, T' t+ \) Z: B, |# ]during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
3 J+ T' T; J: S& N. U* b+ R Mhas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new- U/ p; T% @! G8 P% \4 F- Y/ z
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
) Y1 [& m, Q' ]4 _: n6 E; gduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging" c5 f, o$ T% b$ [5 u4 W1 j9 t9 R# G
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
9 u% C# M% [% ]$ ~" Bclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is* |7 `1 o% p$ l: b
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
' ~2 l' V& `- A- Q( N. q3 k i/ i1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a5 o6 f; ?$ J" f6 ?5 G9 O
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
$ I, e/ E. Z' |. C. hbuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in4 g5 J# \1 G) D5 l) V. S4 K
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
* \1 O& Y0 J- B, Q( cunsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747) B B) _3 i, V
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest) Q4 I0 G% E& u. g
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the( f0 }+ K8 i& [3 I, K$ w
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s! K6 s" H- {9 O( Z: x! p
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories0 V2 m) o' {. N' `5 v5 \: r: [3 t
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled# F, g6 ^* J" g, o: I) n$ |
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
L( g8 V P& m$ Z6 |$ Y% SThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
& b: h) |2 ]' R% \boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
! N# e0 k. L; CAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan* Q8 t* ^& p$ d2 \6 b2 ]2 f
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced3 c$ v) g$ \7 {1 g: z
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
1 `8 ^6 E" ^/ q. [" a+ g1 ?, e3 @: tprices substantially eroded affordability and, even9 x* t6 R& B- s
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
+ l: P7 ^; ~8 g% uon average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
: L3 j2 k' u* D8 {: BThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average. B: k4 M& t: r
resale price in February is evidence that past prices
/ T8 K3 a T+ [! F& @( @# jexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
, i% J* F' ~0 T: x# L# A* _homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’4 A1 ^% B$ w9 d3 m9 c
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,) ?6 M6 A: ?; f! n
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%$ T3 U# Q6 j- s! f2 w0 n& x
leg down over 2009.3 m$ b( O$ |/ }* d0 B. g$ z
2 X; G3 j3 N8 l3 N" o/ k9 M
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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