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英语新闻标题总是力求用有限的字数来表达新闻的内容，为此，在措词上尤其要狠下功夫，选词尽可能经济达意、简短明了，偏爱选用那些短小精悍或字母最少的动词。
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! G m A- B( @- m+ E这是因为短小易懂、形象生动的措词不仅能增强新闻的简洁性和可读性，而且还能节省版面篇幅。8 l0 p. w- T& t- H5 v3 I( ^5 _
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如表示“破坏”或“损坏”一词意义的动词，标题一般不用damage，而用一些较之简短的词，如hit，harm，hurt,ruin或wreck等。又如表示“放弃”这一概念的动词，标题一般不用abandon，而用drop，giveup，quit，skip或yield 等，表示“爆炸”之类的动词意义时，一般不用 explode，而用blast，crash，ram或smash等词。7 y0 L1 W* O# i7 n
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简而言之，英语新闻标题大都喜欢选用字形短小、音节不多而意义又比较广泛的词。) q+ X& Y# i1 R- I; N# {7 o
1 u1 k0 b6 b6 q- y! `aid = assist(帮助，援助)
; P* B5 D" ^4 x9 U& T0 a/ N) zalter = change or modify(改变)
4 O$ v. Z8 a+ M* ]" n' Y/ @2 K+ task = inquire(询问)
3 X, }7 X+ H& z) [& Hassail = denounce(谴责)! S, c) H' }- Z4 X1 d% C) D3 s7 r
axe = dismiss\reduce(解雇，减少)+ J6 F o% z/ x- ~
balk = impede(阻碍)
) i3 W/ {& t, [, Nban = prohibit or forbid(禁止)5 M4 A* e* e& o$ ~' Z$ e Z) C( k
bar = prevent(防止，阻止)" e( |$ Q8 n" r# M" X
bare = expose or reveal(暴露，揭露)
# }; M6 t3 C$ Y0 N9 c1 rblast = explode(爆炸) - m3 }$ @3 _6 v: j
+ f7 v4 D" ^$ y B' b4 ?
begin = commence(开始)
3 _3 y$ u3 v1 s- E: {) J4 c) ybid = attempt(努力)$ g4 V9 B% }- {$ y
bilk = cheat(欺骗)9 _3 Q8 Y0 T8 F, ]
bolt = desert or abandon(放弃)
2 C p: r) Q0 S8 S+ J% V" _. Zboost = increase(增加，提高)
! O: w% C6 S4 p# c& t, ^* V) w2 vcheck = examine(检查)
* B9 H, e O6 Gclaim = ause the death of...(夺去……的生命): ^0 j5 V) o9 [4 H9 Y* y0 Z
clash = disagree strong1y(发生分歧，争议)
- D) \% R5 [9 d M2 t) ucurb = control or restrict(控制)
; R& p/ u) f: b+ k2 I( h2 v4 A! T5 [dip = decIlne or decrease(下降)
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' B1 v0 V' Y. U- O3 |. L5 Q, O1 z9 f* ]ease = lessen(减轻，缓和)% Z) }2 O- b4 n( {: g0 a
end = terminate(结束，中止)
; [0 R( B: h, Q4 E8 p# M' e \flay = criticize(批评)
+ [; O4 Z6 _1 _* Z" u$ Bflout = insult(侮辱)2 c7 t( }2 m5 G) x
foil = prevent from(阻止，防止)8 E z4 @3 y; {( K2 i$ {" z
grill = investigate(调查)" A0 U2 Z# }6 Z2 }
gut = destroy(摧毁)
' n1 U0 w- Y3 T, u& o9 Ghead = direct(率领)
6 Q6 C! X2 L _% A# v5 ahold = arrest(逮捕), ~" d n2 x* }" V$ k
laud = praise(赞扬)1 Y! o% [4 m7 g+ f- Z6 P2 I) E
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lop = diminish(下降，减少)4 e& q. L2 O8 J/ \: E4 f7 I
map = work out(制订)+ ]- B Z5 F f" E
mark = celebrate(庆祝)7 s. q, r* \$ w& [0 v
name = appoint\nominate(命名，提名)
% M1 }8 ^! x# d# k1 H( jmoot = discuss(讨论)( K5 A4 p; Q9 Y# j1 [% X
mull = consider(考虑)
7 h* k8 {$ i% Nnab = arrest(逮捕)
1 ?4 G: B W! j- `8 hnip = defeat(击败)% P1 V% j) n) C( O" f
ease = lessen(减轻，缓和)1 }" O% @2 r7 c, [9 S% _8 v
end = terminate(结束，中止)' z, A# i( H9 K4 m- w! \+ N; G
% r( E1 D4 f0 @, {$ l; p( fflay = criticize(批评): s1 z: @7 b& J1 p& u' f3 |0 f
flout = insult(侮辱)
+ n4 Z/ }/ B9 Z) U+ |/ j, |foil = prevent from(阻止，防止)
2 c% B$ {: r! I6 O$ S) _$ a/ f# ygrill = investigate(调查)
6 ` Q; S2 t9 w; J, Q4 egut = destroy(摧毁)
4 A- ?) C) _9 D$ C# Z' Thead = direct(率领)1 M7 g$ T t, i- W9 S8 `, G" Z
hold = arrest(逮捕): z$ c- a% E# D3 e0 ?
laud = praise(赞扬)% I$ R( I& F( E' j
lop = diminish(下降，减少). ?) o# Q# f, j. d. A& w ~2 \
map = work out(制订)% E( }+ u+ c! C7 t( n
7 l4 W' b% E7 m; ^& X; Zmark = celebrate(庆祝)- K3 V# V7 E( z) T6 m1 l
name = appoint\nominate(命名，提名)' Z" o- `7 g0 d# L, S3 B
moot = discuss(讨论) @+ p5 f" x( [
mull = consider(考虑)8 _( ~, [7 `( t5 W' h* P& o
nab = arrest(逮捕)0 S, I% j1 I! j* j4 z
nip = defeat(击败)
( v, u _- k* I6 z( ^- Jslay = murder(谋杀)
9 m$ O2 v- ]$ Bsoar = skyrocket(急剧上升)
- a a% @+ _4 L, G. Q, Rspur = encourage(激励，鞭策) | M: L7 e7 H
swap = exchange(交流，交换)% S5 w" y( l$ P/ |
2 ?1 A2 O: w' vsway = influence(影响)
; K. I0 `) d5 i7 D6 _0 l( t9 u* ^0 a3 }trim = reduce(削减)" @; C! P+ ?) _1 j( ?: T3 {
vie = compete(竞争)0 u1 r- c n, H$ U# h! o
vow = determine(决心，发誓); E# x! o: h; a. P( _8 Q6 L5 h
weigh = consider(考虑) |
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发表于 2009-6-9 00:41
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发表于 2009-6-9 09:45
