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英语新闻标题总是力求用有限的字数来表达新闻的内容，为此，在措词上尤其要狠下功夫，选词尽可能经济达意、简短明了，偏爱选用那些短小精悍或字母最少的动词。! x, T; h& L, l$ n
$ v: z: X$ m$ G2 {/ B2 ^2 F这是因为短小易懂、形象生动的措词不仅能增强新闻的简洁性和可读性，而且还能节省版面篇幅。. o- g2 `; q2 U' {
' R. I0 k, y( h9 ~3 Y! k5 N如表示“破坏”或“损坏”一词意义的动词，标题一般不用damage，而用一些较之简短的词，如hit，harm，hurt,ruin或wreck等。又如表示“放弃”这一概念的动词，标题一般不用abandon，而用drop，giveup，quit，skip或yield 等，表示“爆炸”之类的动词意义时，一般不用 explode，而用blast，crash，ram或smash等词。2 ?! @( B5 P$ z9 }4 Y7 W: P: `
4 H- k1 w4 c9 L简而言之，英语新闻标题大都喜欢选用字形短小、音节不多而意义又比较广泛的词。0 F( A" B3 L* A) _0 W$ E
, `# w9 L' `& v$ q" [aid = assist(帮助，援助)
6 _: I7 [ X B- N# Jalter = change or modify(改变)
% Q+ e' \2 W: b! }ask = inquire(询问)9 I; o+ `' P" Y L
assail = denounce(谴责)
% O3 j# I: C1 \# _( Z% \axe = dismiss\reduce(解雇，减少)
3 S' T% d6 O. f: U' Gbalk = impede(阻碍)- P- f* t5 V# i. J1 H2 \$ O
ban = prohibit or forbid(禁止), y( p% n2 g- Y
bar = prevent(防止，阻止)/ Z& }$ v; m) C; k0 n5 q+ V
bare = expose or reveal(暴露，揭露)9 _1 K& X* B) P* G7 y2 @0 x; W; k, q
blast = explode(爆炸)
6 Y( {" E1 }* E' t/ s1 S
# `& U6 m" U6 j2 D- L* U Hbegin = commence(开始)
3 C& c6 j, O$ Z5 j" [bid = attempt(努力)
2 u$ A' v& C4 {# F4 Ebilk = cheat(欺骗)
/ ` _2 e+ H3 ybolt = desert or abandon(放弃)5 c! d3 t5 t* g+ e q0 w. O. b
boost = increase(增加，提高)
; s% z8 Q$ K+ J5 l: lcheck = examine(检查)8 v+ G) h8 W2 s
claim = ause the death of...(夺去……的生命)8 r; a6 o- {5 e2 I t
clash = disagree strong1y(发生分歧，争议)
* V2 N# A8 _/ }curb = control or restrict(控制)$ k- W: P6 q; q
dip = decIlne or decrease(下降)! G$ R: L) L6 g8 m5 l7 G! b7 j2 Y
: c% k+ k& v0 d5 ]4 wease = lessen(减轻，缓和)
4 K. q) Q* I: f" B ?4 g# yend = terminate(结束，中止)1 c/ O9 Y- t( z8 t3 [
flay = criticize(批评), x- |; Q- E% {! `7 O. \
flout = insult(侮辱)
5 z& t# ~$ W& ~, ^$ m, u: N, b/ {9 \foil = prevent from(阻止，防止)* g, j, k2 o2 b+ R. i
grill = investigate(调查)* \2 ]1 j9 f' F+ N$ C5 j8 C
gut = destroy(摧毁): x9 ~$ F% T0 c2 W; D3 @0 X3 d( S
head = direct(率领). V" l2 Q5 V) [. R. S% A
hold = arrest(逮捕), V% i5 b- d' x; r! M* \
laud = praise(赞扬)! K: y! b. X$ D+ @- W1 z% F6 W
' h! K; d7 S# Z# s/ V
lop = diminish(下降，减少)
* a7 K+ r$ j# U: F0 e0 ~/ wmap = work out(制订)0 O/ g5 ^0 s# Z$ A; ~' S& p$ o; \& @
mark = celebrate(庆祝)& t( j+ J4 d5 [' e: T! r
name = appoint\nominate(命名，提名)
9 T, R2 d5 i j6 jmoot = discuss(讨论)
2 u' K* [& ~2 d$ cmull = consider(考虑)0 u0 G, x* _. ^0 r7 O! e1 s
nab = arrest(逮捕)
1 i! a6 N2 m/ x! C, F6 Jnip = defeat(击败)
2 y- L' K" z8 Y; s- Dease = lessen(减轻，缓和)+ u0 ^0 `! T& `9 k. y% ^
end = terminate(结束，中止)" B. w" _! S y k c
4 n5 D! ~% `6 j( \* i+ }: a D
flay = criticize(批评)! P( k: ?2 F4 D" o* V
flout = insult(侮辱)( H6 I: w) S( n# F: t
foil = prevent from(阻止，防止)0 j( }% ^# w9 b7 ^( R: ?) `8 _
grill = investigate(调查)$ y1 d, \' ~4 u
gut = destroy(摧毁)5 n+ i- f( a/ s1 N2 r8 L, `
head = direct(率领)! ~$ h8 v( B: p) ^- S
hold = arrest(逮捕)) o; V7 q* w, O, g0 x K. l
laud = praise(赞扬)
% @7 [0 n. @' Plop = diminish(下降，减少)* v2 v: v/ ?- n. {9 ^0 u6 U7 T
map = work out(制订)
4 }4 J; Z3 S8 X" H$ P. F2 f2 }' L' z0 H+ p8 T5 b* G' C' R% h
mark = celebrate(庆祝)& q6 [1 k' Q1 t6 r6 ^
name = appoint\nominate(命名，提名)* a- P# X0 l: I6 y9 t+ c) f
moot = discuss(讨论)
! i& w: n5 H8 h" q; Y6 N nmull = consider(考虑)! D0 H, F( R& k2 u% V J2 l
nab = arrest(逮捕)6 l# r6 c& }4 ]& e
nip = defeat(击败)
' s& T4 k0 h3 K6 e8 Sslay = murder(谋杀)
% H1 f1 Q6 @7 W) Hsoar = skyrocket(急剧上升)7 g3 _3 r1 a' `+ a! t5 I/ |! O
spur = encourage(激励，鞭策)
9 z4 u8 p) O, b! E3 Fswap = exchange(交流，交换)
% q! r* }" P8 Y; l* f- N. q3 y; B$ {- T8 B' s
sway = influence(影响). Z# Z J! K* P- @: F* z7 q
trim = reduce(削减)
/ {/ ] [4 p2 ^5 f$ a/ \vie = compete(竞争)
W8 x( \8 t; a( m+ Mvow = determine(决心，发誓)
+ Z( J- [# \4 t8 h ^/ Gweigh = consider(考虑) |
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发表于 2009-6-9 00:41
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发表于 2009-6-9 09:45
