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英语新闻标题总是力求用有限的字数来表达新闻的内容，为此，在措词上尤其要狠下功夫，选词尽可能经济达意、简短明了，偏爱选用那些短小精悍或字母最少的动词。- _0 l+ [7 }! Y7 M6 r
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这是因为短小易懂、形象生动的措词不仅能增强新闻的简洁性和可读性，而且还能节省版面篇幅。
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如表示“破坏”或“损坏”一词意义的动词，标题一般不用damage，而用一些较之简短的词，如hit，harm，hurt,ruin或wreck等。又如表示“放弃”这一概念的动词，标题一般不用abandon，而用drop，giveup，quit，skip或yield 等，表示“爆炸”之类的动词意义时，一般不用 explode，而用blast，crash，ram或smash等词。; N$ L& ]9 v5 A1 e$ z
+ Y' K+ [. R4 R; W简而言之，英语新闻标题大都喜欢选用字形短小、音节不多而意义又比较广泛的词。
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aid = assist(帮助，援助)# h8 Z: a* x3 e8 p
alter = change or modify(改变)- e3 H4 i0 H) B
ask = inquire(询问)9 l: p. K# Y% b# h! X
assail = denounce(谴责)
- ?( j0 i7 w) l- y+ aaxe = dismiss\reduce(解雇，减少)
9 G: f1 T" c/ }' P1 pbalk = impede(阻碍)
8 [- R, ^' V7 Pban = prohibit or forbid(禁止)- `0 W G9 X- j: c% S5 H* ?; f, j
bar = prevent(防止，阻止)6 d7 b2 U( l6 p4 w9 q: c: z
bare = expose or reveal(暴露，揭露)
6 M; s# F. J% w2 r: mblast = explode(爆炸) 8 T4 u( v3 E% V" s6 y" p3 p
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begin = commence(开始)& c! j' p& v2 Q' k0 i# o
bid = attempt(努力)
# U0 X' i r0 U- v, E2 wbilk = cheat(欺骗)5 m3 P7 s# v d1 {. z$ ?
bolt = desert or abandon(放弃)
# U5 Z% T2 Y9 y7 |boost = increase(增加，提高)5 M. y. }9 [+ g7 z
check = examine(检查)
7 x8 A, f4 R6 ~7 f- |claim = ause the death of...(夺去……的生命)
: Z* Z! ]/ Z7 J+ B6 j. r$ t, tclash = disagree strong1y(发生分歧，争议)! d5 G# \, O* H8 ^
curb = control or restrict(控制)
) e w- ]4 x1 `0 ^# @4 xdip = decIlne or decrease(下降)4 e9 V. I" O' D& S+ Z7 `& [9 K: _
' B7 Z9 q: D9 dease = lessen(减轻，缓和)
& ~; h& a1 u* V+ ~* Uend = terminate(结束，中止)+ S/ Z) C0 ], H9 c. B/ q
flay = criticize(批评)* ~" W6 p9 Z U3 m5 S( `
flout = insult(侮辱)$ M( R7 g6 S8 }2 O% \/ I/ F9 {4 k
foil = prevent from(阻止，防止); o2 D9 L* o: n# ~; ^& c
grill = investigate(调查)+ r1 L& Y/ d8 d& Y+ N6 j
gut = destroy(摧毁)
- {8 h! [* x. g1 y7 \head = direct(率领)& F$ Z2 z- g+ V
hold = arrest(逮捕)
( a8 l4 g" j" Alaud = praise(赞扬)
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lop = diminish(下降，减少)
s/ o3 M1 t4 q2 I, k' O- w, omap = work out(制订). Q. @* O* E. r$ {9 K+ `
mark = celebrate(庆祝)& _! z8 U. W2 A# t
name = appoint\nominate(命名，提名)7 q6 b2 E6 x2 x/ B& ~" h
moot = discuss(讨论)( A- z8 j! ?+ [ S5 K5 a
mull = consider(考虑)
5 v. H$ x- q4 U* Pnab = arrest(逮捕)
0 V, y. g0 [( ?# ]nip = defeat(击败)* I8 W. X/ h+ y9 x9 ?
ease = lessen(减轻，缓和)6 ?: E6 B3 D ^
end = terminate(结束，中止)4 X9 Y' l5 ^1 ^- u, c
7 k3 m$ N& {* n% m) R8 d7 Yflay = criticize(批评): r, B Q" k3 Q; B, g( J
flout = insult(侮辱): W0 ?" ]& I( |$ X
foil = prevent from(阻止，防止)1 c* x- O+ _, K* F$ z' f4 V: X1 p+ i
grill = investigate(调查)( ~* ^% l. p7 C% b, G
gut = destroy(摧毁)
2 A0 C7 K3 z6 D, R% S6 v4 whead = direct(率领)" n' a" M8 ?; u$ k# T W
hold = arrest(逮捕)( \; c- S; y0 Z! Z$ s8 g
laud = praise(赞扬): b6 H1 J( \& K5 N& r
lop = diminish(下降，减少)
1 _. c6 Q9 y6 V7 k, qmap = work out(制订): O: H, [9 [2 z; z" t
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mark = celebrate(庆祝)8 }/ Z7 z0 O" X- d& P
name = appoint\nominate(命名，提名)5 `3 V! V3 I" l6 V$ m, U; ^" w
moot = discuss(讨论)$ z- [8 \3 g" K/ ^; `
mull = consider(考虑)
, ^2 E* ^* {7 X% x! Unab = arrest(逮捕)9 Z/ P5 X W, y
nip = defeat(击败)! I$ Z# C5 _# B; @0 D
slay = murder(谋杀)
" q2 S% h* r, A, o1 g6 `soar = skyrocket(急剧上升)
" x, [( P; l, F. Ospur = encourage(激励，鞭策)7 Y" G4 t: J- d ]* i
swap = exchange(交流，交换) c. f/ p) o& c3 J
Y3 E, M4 E% fsway = influence(影响)& t/ I% S+ S* K) s- N2 t5 ~/ a" |
trim = reduce(削减)
8 f4 D9 b* P' H4 [vie = compete(竞争)
& `, o! |8 u& W7 M5 A c/ |! _8 M! gvow = determine(决心，发誓)
+ z: z/ U' B* a, H% cweigh = consider(考虑) |
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发表于 2009-6-9 00:41
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发表于 2009-6-9 09:45
