ZT-BMO study says variable-rate mortgages better deal for borrowers most times

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Fri Oct 23, 5:12 PM
By The Canadian Press
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% w0 ]9 i5 `" rTORONTO - Fixed mortgage rates may help you feel secure in your budgeting, but the Bank of Montreal (TSX: BMO.TO) says the more volatile variable rate mortgages will save you money in the long run.

# e4 ]/ X1 O0 h$ @9 eThe bank put out a report Friday showing that, over the past 30 years, variable-rate mortgages have been more cost-effective about 82 per cent of the time. That may come as a surprise to some after studies have shown many Canadians prefer a fixed-rate mortgage.

& P3 ~  d5 f  n3 A# V, FA fixed rate locks the borrower into a set interest rate for a certain period of time.
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4 C) n, k/ \( U; I9 K' rThat gives many borrowers peace of mind knowing how much money to set aside each month for their mortgage payment.

9 C3 p' m* u8 V8 }3 xVariable rates change along with interest-rate moves.
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BMO said the Bank of Canada's overnight lending rate is at its lowest possible point now, which could mean there are fewer benefits to a variable rate in the foreseeable future.

0 l" G5 I+ P$ e+ [& f  j4 ^BMO highlighted two historical periods when fixed rates were considered beneficial - in the late 1970s and late 1980s - and both were just before interest rates started rising again.

The bank added that the current interest environment is similar to both of these periods.

( F( h+ i9 _4 P"Short-term rates are at extreme lows and pressure is likely to build for higher rates in the year ahead," said deputy chief economist Doug Porter in the report.

+ \# T. R) M- l3 Q9 \. I"The question of whether to lock in to a longer-term fixed mortgage rate or stay in a variable rate has become an increasingly complex and important issue."
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' ?) n3 O/ q1 m3 v2 S9 qCanada has been in a long-term declining rate environment since the early 1980s, the bank suggested.
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As a result, the spread between five-year fixed mortgages and variable mortgages has been pushed wider in recent years, and is now near an all-time high.

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