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丰田承认换踏板不一定能全部解决加速问题

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发表于 2010-2-24 15:48 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
By LARRY MARGASAK and KEN THOMAS( N; @* [. ?8 }
Washington (AP) -- The president of Toyota's U.S.
' U2 s& j+ Y0 q0 Loperations acknowledged to skeptical lawmakers on Tuesday that6 q1 w8 D6 M0 S0 o" v* B% p
the company's recalls of millions of its cars may "not totally"6 u1 e0 C8 f8 K. j1 y1 m
solve the problem of sudden and dangerous acceleration.  s+ U, G7 Q: w4 Y# L
"We are vigilant and we continue to look for potential& I/ F4 n( e0 n4 D* a
causes," Toyota's James Lentz told a congressional panel.
4 ?3 J) d( k, L. |% U3 [! }% eHowever, he repeated his company's position that unexpected
* a, F( s, R1 E! yacceleration in some of the company's most popular cars and
& q) n) z6 Z5 ~5 @+ y! O# l- q8 }1 Atrucks was caused by one of two problems -- misplaced floor
! `2 w9 z5 l( ]% t" m; nmats and sticking accelerator pedals.
  c/ z1 C( k* k; u& {* u( _& y2 bHe insisted electronic systems connected to the gas pedal
) n$ e) _6 V" w& m; `and fuel line did not contribute to the problem, drawing sharp1 {- ^2 o( I% P7 N5 I5 ?2 m* I# f
criticism from lawmakers who said such a possibility should be/ O8 H6 m# T9 U; y) M8 H! s) X
further explored -- and from a tearful woman driver who could# O( l/ ^0 Q8 A7 g; I" W7 x
not stop her runaway Lexus./ M! ~5 p8 U* d! {- j: d' w
"Shame on you, Toyota," Rhonda Smith, of Sevierville,9 g; \! o- z; y4 w  i& |
Tenn., said at a congressional hearing. Then she added a second  j, `. v/ j# z7 f' c, X
"shame on you" directed at federal highway safety regulators.
4 U+ A3 g9 ~0 u7 d0 _Texas Republican Rep. Joe Barton cautioned his colleagues2 n8 g  H- I6 R: ~! U2 k5 L
early in the hearing against conducting a "witch hunt" and said
. C2 C$ O- A  h"We don't want to just assume automatically that Toyota has3 z* F& c+ y* w3 c3 p( y' m& G
done something wrong and has tried to cover it up." But midway$ y/ F# m$ i$ {8 P1 R2 T7 @
through Lentz's testimony, Barton said of Toyota's
- ^% Q8 @* ~# [investigation of the problems: "In my opinion, it's a sham.", @/ I& @9 p& q
Lentz said the company had not completely ruled out an$ x" ]9 ~! M, X" ^' I/ R& J; J
electronics malfunction and was still investigating causes of
* q4 A3 R1 R3 b8 B) Rthe sudden acceleration. Still, "We have not found a) d6 Z- F! n; J* f
malfunction" in the electronics of any of the cars at issue, he
9 J+ T3 u& a' f$ T& U0 hsaid.- I2 x* o4 h  C. {- W' w4 j1 L
As to Smith's harrowing story, "I'm embarrassed for what. p, J; w# m3 V# A1 w. p
happened," Lentz said. "I want her and her husband to feel safe4 O8 k; s: i: @
about driving our products," Lentz said., f( D9 I3 b/ t
Three congressional panels are investigating Toyota's
& r5 ~. C6 h) a6 O4 {1 uproblems, which affect a huge number of Americans. Toyota has
! v0 [9 ?9 B; g1 u& p6 Qrecalled some 8.5 million vehicles worldwide -- more than 60 ^# S( @/ [1 N& H+ g7 q
million in the United States -- since last fall because of* r8 ]- S% n0 j9 Y" V$ ?- V
unintended acceleration problems in multiple models and braking
7 N3 }# l. N! W3 pissues in the Prius hybrid. It is also investigating steering
: f" G/ U1 A! n- X" x& Sconcerns in Corollas. People with Toyotas have complained of
. l! i+ V# u6 l6 Ttheir vehicles speeding out of control despite efforts to slow
5 z/ m9 ]' s% o* Xdown, sometimes resulting in deadly crashes. The government has
. k3 Y. |+ x# R8 Vreceived complaints of 34 deaths linked to sudden acceleration
$ m1 {2 }' ]! i' I/ p2 xof Toyota vehicles since 2000.
! N- u$ h( X$ w/ g6 M6 v) YLentz, who choked up while discussing the death of his own
' P% q1 C, {$ L7 h% |brother more than 20 years ago in a car accident, said he9 b  E( U5 c  \1 s$ B% i+ {
understood the pain.: W  p! d  j0 H& s5 B  P0 X2 a6 T
"I know what those families go through," he said.) j& D2 L* A$ O8 E5 o6 m, `
Lentz has said in the past that he was confident Toyota's6 ~  D) }9 x; C/ Z! j) {8 B
fixes on the recalled vehicles would correct the problems.3 }6 o* M9 M* X, M$ H
But when pressed by Energy and Commerce Committee Chairman# o  Z* V! r; Q, G( B' e
Henry Waxman, D-Calif., on whether the two recalls Toyota put
# W$ b: c$ X4 Kin place to deal with the issue would completely solve it,
8 I7 j. A) a5 G# sLentz replied: "Not totally."* W; P( k3 s2 ^# E. P. f
Still, he said chances of unintended accelerations were$ g# B9 r+ M+ _" K
"very, very slim" once the recall was complete. Lentz also said
  x* E) a4 o$ E& Q" N5 `% iToyota was putting in new brakes that can override the gas. ~& N8 U' e5 a: w/ ]1 ^- b
pedal on almost all of its new vehicles and a majority of its
" O' _4 }. w/ h5 A: Jvehicles already on the road.' }6 L/ k2 D4 C5 R% c( A2 C
Meanwhile, Toyota president Akio Toyoda, who will testify
; \7 k8 V* [7 i- {  t5 Mbefore a separate panel on Wednesday, said he took "full- z) `9 }; V- O0 S
responsibility" for the uncertainty felt by Toyota owners and
3 n% j+ r1 c  i5 Eoffered his condolences to a San Diego, Calif., family who were7 r' T1 R- k) }; V: O7 G7 g
killed in late August, reigniting interest in the problems.$ `" e5 R3 N6 i" L3 I+ o- P" e
"I will do everything in my power to ensure that such a, Y  G2 a* u5 e
tragedy never happens again," Toyoda said in prepared testimony) q! I1 n" f4 _" c
for Wednesday's hearing to the House Government Oversight& d  O* o$ D/ P- {1 f( f% C% }
Committee. "My name is on every car. You have my personal
1 |, s; m% Z. G6 V' Ecommitment that Toyota will work vigorously and unceasingly to
% d$ {) O5 K1 j4 s  I0 U) Crestore the trust of our customers."
5 j6 h; U/ `. A- C+ t, oLawmakers heard a brief, but riveting, deion from
7 H( X1 a5 ^! T5 _1 u5 USmith, the Tennessee woman whose Toyota-made Lexus suddenly
) L6 X- t: Y. [# pzoomed to 100 miles per hour as she tried to get it to stop --
. s8 d6 G& R9 Q+ ^: `8 J; mshifting to neutral, trying to throw the car into reverse and
% ]& t! B% d) S+ _hitting the emergency brake. Finally, her car slowed enough
; q( X# ^' p: q$ Xthat she was able to pull it off the road onto the median and
1 [  k$ H) X  q9 |, rturn off the engine./ _. V/ y) h+ @  J! ~. W* H* @
Fighting back tears, she described her nightmare ride of
! z7 a( |; {, NOctober 2006, calling it "a near death experience."
" j6 g3 j: G  r6 V"After six miles, God intervened" and slowed the car, she
6 i. n& A, G7 u$ I  E. N, l: ^+ Xsaid. She added that it took a long time for Toyota to respond
( P2 z5 y8 k) L: J5 Ato her complaints.& {0 l7 x  ^+ e1 E* Y, V. B
In an often contentious full day of testimony, lawmakers
4 l- n( G- M, |# z6 x3 ~returned again and again to the question of whether electronic( |$ t. Z# A$ y) D. a
malfunctions may have contributed to the speeding cars.
4 a4 o) ?: w2 ^"We are confident that no problems exist with the electric; A1 V- Q& M# p' o& l2 P
throttle control system in our vehicles," Lentz said. He cited# r4 ?, \7 T3 B3 k' g2 t% H9 k
"fail-safe mechanisms" in the cars that were designed to shut' v7 H# |$ A2 c( L
off or reduce engine power "in the event of a system failure."
2 g1 |" \% P. L0 N: ?* o% x7 oTransportation Secretary Ray LaHood told the panel in
% I5 P! ~0 ]# j% i3 aprepared testimony that possible electronics problems were& M! U) s7 ?, V
being looked into by his agency. He said the company's recalls% g3 n1 N# N. F$ |+ G
were important steps but "we don't maintain that they answer
+ b. F7 v: Q3 p' Eevery question."0 Q( G7 s* O' M% K
Toyota hired a consulting firm to analyze whether0 Z2 g' |; S; d! N) @
electronic problems could cause unintended acceleration. The' b* O4 y! }& M& I  L+ k
firm, Exponent Inc., found no link between the two. But
& A5 D( p" Y& ^( S9 |2 _7 p- D4 X* Ucommittee investigators said the testing studied only a small
8 v$ ^3 M% `4 ]3 P1 gnumber of vehicles0 A, [5 `6 K! Q- w# N+ l
Tracking down an electrical problem can be far more
* q% ]1 m& Y3 Fdifficult, expensive and time-consuming than finding a4 s2 g; j- P, z+ E. s
mechanical problem. Electrical problems can have more than one
5 G% i5 V1 C) j. s9 z7 i4 asource, and they can come from inside or outside the car.
' {- ^9 d1 W+ S# @/ }' m! G' [& k: S% SMechanical problems often leave clues such as physical damage,& q: Y8 J8 k/ A4 ?+ W% Y" U
where electronic troubles can be hidden in software or leave no
$ O/ h1 F# G9 V. n( P. Ptrace at all.
4 h  j) n, K/ [. PHouse investigators who reviewed Toyota's customer call
. p1 _1 `$ J% Idatabase found that 70 percent of the complaints of sudden; T# {: E  e2 L: g4 t
acceleration were for vehicles that are not subject to the
, S5 a& s" @, ]$ i( |9 krecalls over floor mats or sticky pedals.2 r# I7 e, ^: Q' U/ _( E7 g
Rep. Bart Stupak, D-Mich., chairman of the subcommittee,. c8 K1 u- t1 w& s+ u
said Toyota "misled the American public by saying that they and
) X6 J* N: ?6 @' {2 C" D0 s& aother independent sources had thoroughly analyzed the0 l! h8 `$ Q3 b+ z. @3 A% a
electronics systems and eliminated electronics as a possible
7 g$ e3 t; p+ Z8 bcause of sudden unintended acceleration when, in fact, the only
% d! Z# l  B" ~6 a1 G' R8 I! j! ?such review was a flawed study conducted by a company retained, a1 y% i2 B# h1 F; o" i! M
by Toyota's lawyers."
; X" b2 G; o. G" {" ZLentz apologized anew for the company's slow handling of' a3 G# N" l9 b: z# x6 F9 p2 e( m) c
problems. "We have not lived up to the high standards our8 x6 W5 C  H8 S# p
customers and the public have come to expect from Toyota," he
7 S& K7 u1 a9 v4 c6 }/ d7 ssaid.
9 A, d# ?( Q7 C3 y2 H9 H"Put simply, it has taken us too long to come to grips with
5 f( G8 M. c3 T" a* ca rare but serious set of safety issues, despite all of our7 j: Y2 q+ A% P: h# ]! `2 S
good faith efforts," said Lentz, president and chief operating
3 b2 L0 A# ~" D% x9 `4 _# Rofficer of Toyota Motor Sales USA. Inc.
% U; O. [# j$ h7 ESeparately, among hundreds of Toyota dealers lobbying
% s; e& k6 O& cmembers of Congress Tuesday, there seemed to be widespread
1 h7 L$ ]3 g' drancor toward a federal government they view as picking on the
  Z6 ]: a6 c2 pautomaker, at least in part because of the government's
/ _* S3 M  ], Y  @investment of billions of dollars in General Motors and) b& G3 ]. p$ Z* J# u& q; t
Chrysler.
8 j0 Q  @7 ?& b, L"That's hard for me as a citizen to understand why my tax
7 r9 o8 {4 t# l% @8 d, l$ g9 xdollars are going in that direction," Paul Atkinson, a: [7 [! Y2 S6 @0 r, j
Houston-area Toyota dealer, said at a news conference that also  l6 B5 B" _  {) ]3 B& G2 Y. E
served as a pep rally for the visiting dealers. "To compete$ g2 Z- r) m5 ^5 o) R1 m" a
with the government as an individual entrepreneur is pretty9 a3 B7 h+ e( R, Q8 Q
tough."
% i6 k3 t' h+ z* @5 d' j---& H. y- D% ~4 \4 z3 d
Associated Press writers Alan Fram, Stephen Manning and Tom0 }( E# {( \# D: a, s* Q5 `
Raum in Washington and Tom Krisher in Detroit contributed to
! t1 s" ]5 s' J' w6 W% S8 W: zthis story.
. l, D# u/ g( v+ e6 z0 W1 ?9 E! t. m) n3 u
-0- Feb/23/2010 21:04 GMT
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发表于 2010-2-27 22:40 | 显示全部楼层
本来踏板就不是什问题的关键,recall也只不过是对大众的心理治疗罢了
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