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课文17 世界上最长的吊桥5 b3 c" x! K3 e3 Q. k
275. Verrazano, an Italian about whom little is known, sailed into New York Harbour in 1524 and named it Angouleme.1 U6 `6 G! T8 z
1524年,一位鲜为人知的意大利人维拉萨诺驾船驶进纽约港,并将该港名为安古拉姆。! J1 s! Q* ~2 y
276. He described it as 'a very agreeable situation located within two small hills in the midst of which flowed a great river.'
^: }0 a& `# a 他对该港作了这样的描述:“地理位置十分适宜,位于两座小山的中间,一条大河从中间流过”。
: ?: S, ?+ T2 N; J3 ^277. Though Verrazano is by no means considered to be a great explorer, his name will probably remain immortal,0 D# \6 E2 f1 X4 @; N P2 k
虽然维拉萨诺绝对算不上一个伟大的探险家,但他的名字将流芳百世,5 i! ~0 D1 N4 \
278. for on November 21st, 1964, the longest suspension bridge in the world was named after him.
$ h1 N( v6 b- S; b" V; K 因为1964年11月21日建成的一座世界上最长的吊桥是以他的名字命名。7 l; i; L. P9 H8 g' s
279. The Verrazano Bridge, which was designed by Othmar Ammann, joins Brooklyn to Staten Island.0 `9 h& U' Y% c- v
维拉萨诺大桥由奥斯马.阿曼设计,连结着布鲁克林与斯塔顿岛,: |) {, @) n9 _( m6 q
280. It has a span of 4,260 feet.7 U- |2 V1 F5 s6 l% I. o& N
桥长4,260英尺。
3 G7 K1 b* A& N1 y( Y w+ ?# i281. The bridge is so long that the shape of the earth had to be taken into account by its designer.0 ?8 h! D. b5 E- o- H3 k; i ^
由于桥身太长,设计者不得不考虑了地表的形状。
q( u4 c/ C; @* o. S! d. l282. Two great towers support four huge cables.
$ O$ U A2 H/ @! X1 F 两座巨塔支撑着4根粗大的钢缆。7 k1 ^3 O* g$ W: Z
283. The towers are built on immense underwater platforms made of steel and concrete.
% q3 s; v( t0 u8 u( f 塔身建在巨大的水下钢盘混凝土平台上。. X0 r6 X0 t6 [8 h. Z3 n. W2 ^
284. The platforms extend to a depth of over 100 feet under the sea.2 v4 P! {7 M9 g+ @! s+ }1 R
平台深入海底100英尺。( K9 z5 R' i2 E1 I ~; i
285. These alone took sixteen months to build.$ I' |; d7 q& D) s0 `# u' V
仅这两座塔就花了16个月才建成。1 ]5 {3 y" V2 @) M( b
286. Above the surface of the water, the towers rise to a height of nearly 700 feet.; p( e5 X' G+ M, z. N
塔身高出水面将近700英尺。
, p( B& z* Y- L& H4 @- V+ R& N287. They support the cables from which the bridge has been suspended.8 K8 n2 C9 |/ A( v0 n- W
高塔支撑着钢缆,而钢缆又悬吊着大桥,8 o7 l! H) p3 h$ E6 K, N
288. Each of the four cables contains 26,108 lengths of wire.# ?! y6 b% ]" F4 T3 |0 n
4根钢缆中的每根由26,108股钢绳组成。
& P. P. d" q( }8 Q4 \& {289. It has been estimated that if the bridge were packed with cars, it would still only be carrying a third of its total capacity.5 s4 e/ `& ?9 p, T% j
据估计,若桥上摆满了汽车,也只不过是桥的总承载力的1/3。( q' ?, Y' ?4 j# {3 b" G2 B
290. However, size and strength are not the only important things about this bridge.
# j8 H$ }# ]* N$ n 然而,这座桥重要特点不仅是它的规模与强度。
4 R% u% z0 w7 o3 n% G0 \291. Despite its immensity, it is both simple and elegant,
5 I) Z! J4 r* q# u. a0 `# _, G6 e. [ 尽管此桥很大,但它的结构简单,造型优美,9 y* a5 ~1 N, G% a
292. fulfilling its designer's dream to create 'an enormous object drawn as faintly as possible'." w ]- M6 m& a9 m7 ?& s) _
实现了设计者企图创造一个“尽量用细线条勾画出一个庞然大物”的梦想。 |
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