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zt游荡在诗歌原野上声势赫赫的幽灵:Emily Dickinson

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发表于 2006-2-18 04:19 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
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Emily Dickinson(艾米莉·狄金森)(1830-1886),美国抒情女诗人,意象派诗歌的先驱之一,被誉为美国现代派诗歌的鼻祖。她生前写过一千七百多首无标题短诗(标题为出版时后人所加,一般为原诗的首句),当时不为人知,死后名声大噪。她诗风独特,近乎婉约,以文字细腻,感情真挚,意象突出,清新自然而著称,艺术风格倾向于微观,内省,多涉及自然,宗教,爱情,死亡与永生等题材,体现了朴素的自然美,新颖的意象美与不拘一格的音韵美。
9 Q8 ^- E% q) V8 B# y5 E: R% v
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6 D. k8 _, z. w, n/ NI'm nobody! Who are you?9 k; i+ t' O& f: \9 q

6 ]! G& e5 ?0 f+ D3 d; vI'm nobody! Who are you?8 @7 A% ?6 @' t* C2 r2 T
Are you nobody, too?  [6 Q! ~, X) C9 l% k( }
Then there's a pair of us - don't tell!( g7 V3 s4 s1 e
They're banish us, you know!
$ u" U& z! j: uHow dreary to be somebody!7 d4 r8 E' p% |- F: n1 F1 C
How public, like a frog3 s, G' O; K6 S: `. }8 p: _
To tell your name the livelong day
- }7 w" H; _; J8 B" cTo an admiring bog! ; f. k( H0 C( p  d5 s" z. Q
: m; ?: k" l6 U$ B9 P
4 ~  U4 Y0 h% Z5 P! d' k9 C) Y: ]
我是无名之辈!你是谁?
: U; o3 X; y7 f  b# A) k9 m$ L2 [9 r" Z  C7 x
我是无名之辈!你是谁?
( @# m$ j4 Z4 b# e7 G你也是无名之辈?
4 E3 z2 r# K* g( D那咱俩就成了一对-别出声!
4 n) M) j  Z* W! [3 O& t他们会把咱们排挤-要小心!
5 p* h0 M/ R/ r& N: J多无聊-身为赫赫显要!- l: I6 n* ^- F1 r; n# X
多招摇-不过像只青蛙
6 ^* n+ f% r" k0 B9 R. G向一片仰慕的泥沼
  Q- e* u) v& I. I* m整日里炫耀自己的名号!
/ e- P8 T! u+ _: f" r1 E + \0 l4 A9 Y  K; [7 U: k- J* u- a. e
; n4 }7 r# N0 d" `
After a hundred years
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1 g' V4 o: d( ~5 d% z4 rAfter a hundred years
4 R" h. ~) \, v2 _7 e; WNobody knows the place,--
; u, K$ ]8 p0 ?2 M8 m7 oAgony that enacted there,8 l. s1 q5 c: ]0 K/ W
Motionless as peace.  A3 {! s1 r$ p
Weeds triumphant ranged,
' c* o7 k! B4 O6 H: y) JStrangers strolled and spelled
6 d) u! I& r8 C- z: `At the lone orthography& @% M9 A8 c5 {
Of the elder dead.# J/ p6 V1 {& e4 N, {' X
Winds of summer fields
3 S+ ^% @* ]2 u: w" _  S" G8 k. @Recollect the way,--
8 R4 W2 r0 J% P8 g9 AInstinct picking up the key; L1 }+ S1 t; Z3 W- D
Dropped by memory.
+ ?6 M" j# d. v% s2 f( n6 _5 W- a
4 P+ @$ K5 t& V# y, ?6 f4 M; V一百年以后, V1 E6 T( u7 n8 v8 n3 t
. X9 v; O0 p# z2 _- r
在一百年以后,2 Y$ e. V+ B: n, P7 N9 x
没有人知道这个地方——$ A$ p% N+ P! Y1 A) f" b: C
极度的痛苦,命名了那里,
" _) X' z1 F3 s' N. f( c% |" B安宁如同静寂。) m7 ~9 l' m  d8 D6 R
杂草得意洋洋地蔓延,
; N' e' L) `6 m- o陌生的人们漫步,拼读0 K0 _+ K: h! T4 r8 ]" [# y
那死亡接骨木的! a' X) h) `- q
孤独正字表。/ E$ J4 r6 X! W7 c5 \0 F
夏日田地的风. _% M/ _8 `+ p  ^( B! h7 X, k
追忆起那条道路——
& Z3 K; }: T; O! W9 T直觉挖掘出那答案
* N  M' q' H; x在记忆的点滴里。
$ {2 N$ a4 K0 B: o 5 Q8 U! P. E* o1 X8 n# {' K9 Y
Wild Nights-Wild Nights!) U" X. Q) Q1 L

3 f- s& ]* R% R! S6 `1 W% ]Wild nights! Wild nights!
5 {) Q  K* ^2 _! f' H0 Y3 ]  jWere I with thee
7 k; F1 \7 x6 s/ e) K: dWild nights should be3 d, o1 M. r, l
Our luxury!- h4 Q, I. Q" S1 ?3 |
Futile-the winds# n1 g; F- V1 n1 ~2 w& L
To a heart in port—2 l' E& \; Y1 l9 L/ P# E
Done with the compass-4 G* W! T9 V0 h: d$ T+ @/ S
Done with the chart!
; O6 [+ K5 v+ d, N9 aRowing in Eden-) R3 n# ^5 O2 E3 Z
Ah, the sea!' E' B4 N- O9 S( U
Might I but moor-To-night-  g& Z0 m: ^0 s" u8 U9 }( C3 J
In thee! , t* p4 O7 c, t( \) T  I
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暴风雨夜-暴风雨夜
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: u8 u6 V2 `/ a5 m: d) s# Q3 X+ z暴风雨夜!暴风雨夜!
" y: v" I" \: }2 `$ ^我若和你同在一起,
( z3 w  K5 y% W% [; l暴风雨夜就是
% `5 K4 K% `/ U2 n% m; w0 v5 i' l豪奢的喜悦!
+ @* \! v4 W' E) i  ]' M: C; M% o9 e' k2 Q- k' \( g
风,无能为力——
) Y! I: k  p+ q心,已在港内——
3 `! v4 ~1 ^+ a罗盘,不必!
; G2 Y  j/ F6 d2 y  O1 {海图,不必!# ?) y9 F. Z% }0 u) A1 U
  a  G% G2 V' {$ p1 z3 l
泛舟在伊甸园——
( f% h" m) N+ e+ J啊,海!# d' ^2 H% _. K# R0 [7 {
但愿我能,今夜  t! N' D" ]& V( A
泊在你的水城!(江枫 译)+ \% R* M7 B7 i' u

, F) _3 q" J, j. @" X" y! \. l1 V暴风雨夜——暴风雨夜!(另一个翻译版本)6 \# S  x  r% \& e  b
" m" N- l* {* @4 X
暴风雨夜——暴风雨夜!
  m' g  d6 j! \$ A我若和你在一起  ~% j7 i! l8 Z" N
暴风雨夜该是$ X+ a2 i/ J$ b
我们的欢娱!
, p( b0 r1 {" z+ S" }0 R2 z徒劳——这狂风——0 B) R+ x/ U% v$ N# A( w. B6 B& P+ l4 H
对着一颗泊港的心——
, O0 N- z  V, X5 H! |不用罗盘——
9 }. @# k6 S; K0 z不用海图!9 h+ t0 j1 |. c5 f
荡浆伊甸园——
, r' G% z4 _' F! u啊, 大海!
: g; g* {/ W1 [, f. R0 p今夜——但愿我泊在
4 |; `/ s% q& u! o4 p你的胸怀里!/ T: }! N& O- W. c2 @- a( ?" z# ~

0 Y! F, b  m' C* XI never saw a moor " G" a" G/ O% g6 ^& W
+ B& E7 P  T& ?! [( C  f1 b) e
I never saw a Moor-- 7 y9 ~( Y& p5 L1 w: |4 P( J
I never saw the Sea-- 6 M1 l& p- X8 c9 q
Yet know I how the Heather looks 1 c4 T7 a: d+ k/ X
And what a Billow be.
3 k6 I; O( V' |: gI never spoke with God
. E5 {' G5 |: f3 ~Nor visited in Heaven--
+ i0 \0 B7 ?' f, J( C1 fYet certain am I of the spot
" R( q! Y( W% E! W& G3 n* d1 nAs if the Checks were given--
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1 ]4 _, j! H: B. R% ?6 d7 w% R) g我从未看过荒原 ! a& ?5 M5 X' s7 [( l
% b3 B8 ~  q, y2 }/ \# ~, d
我从未看过荒原--
, Z# y4 W) Q! U7 c我从未看过海洋-- - u2 h2 Z) ]) t+ A: z
可我知道石楠的容貌
# i7 a$ F; b5 [6 B+ R和狂涛巨浪。
7 L4 ~3 c3 a0 Q* `  `" k0 W8 {我从未与上帝交谈
6 B. p3 b5 @$ k也不曾拜访过天堂--
+ ^; C& Z: S5 b7 t8 O可我好像已通过检查
: C  K( a0 G2 l! J+ d& B0 T一定会到那个地方 。 (金舟 译)
4 ]9 }# L3 q' d2 {3 x
' @# H# G, Q3 M' h5 e# r4 m7 e  H& \& MCompensation   ~) K+ M4 V9 {$ N
& `* n0 S, ^7 t" n; ^0 z' }
For each ecstatic instant ; o0 c  E$ Y( D. b
We must an anguish pay
. o' u" i! H4 v6 \In keen and quivering ratio
& j/ f. J5 \" q+ t! `- b/ jTo the ecstasy. / \5 G* t# s. }" X4 e
For each beloved hour % j/ p( i% f$ \- B# v
Sharp pittances of years, 3 d$ w$ `0 G; r( e* J
Bitter contested farthings
1 ]" o: Z/ O, P$ o" xAnd coffers heaped with tears., X7 L. k! [7 X6 w2 |( }

. G  A2 z' @' J  g3 c补偿 " \4 P; y0 b' h$ S1 h
2 t- y& l- A$ _% P. C. V
为每一个狂喜的瞬间 - j7 y% [8 @, c7 a: s. }
我们必须偿以痛苦至极, / d1 R* B& w3 t+ z$ M! \1 n
刺痛和震颤 1 g7 z" ]4 O/ d$ |
正比于狂喜。
4 a3 O& T+ o* _6 M为每一个可爱的时刻
' h  i, K& Q% p: R9 v4 ~必偿以多年的微薄薪饷, * B, r8 j  P; B. t  E- A
辛酸争夺来的半分八厘
* \6 Z# ^4 y' e, L! h5 ^. K0 Q: b和浸满泪水的钱箱。 (金舟 译)4 R7 ~* G' J+ h2 N' U0 z* Z9 T1 r4 a/ R5 V
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I heard a fly buzz---when I died ---
5 [( Q+ o( P* w$ Z
: X. G$ m( g; KI heard a Fly buzz --- when I died --- 1 ]3 t" P, n8 R5 l/ D! ?: l
The stillness in the Room
5 G) ^. n8 k6 T$ A2 W5 iWas like the stillness in the Air ---
: f3 R* G( \! F3 m4 |2 TBetween the Heaves of Sotrm --- 1 g% O4 Q9 n  X1 E- `. ]

+ I. d9 |7 V$ pThe Eyes around -- had wrung when them dry ---
+ P+ {, H8 z' T7 U# P& l7 AAnd breaths were gathering firm  
' E+ W1 ^2 \2 d: G3 {% TFor that last Onset  --  when the King
+ K) b$ T+ E: ?- j8 MBe witnessed ---- in the Room ---
8 p  P4 `3 ]* I6 K. h6 W8 q4 u: q! tI willed my keepsakes  ---Signed away   I$ b# l8 o( v2 n- c) [8 E
What portion of me be  
8 j( L7 F" {. pAssignable --- and then it was
! I/ m' T/ [5 e# q' UThere interposed a Fly ---
7 U% b5 }  N, @& s) u3 B
3 G$ T- q  C+ a/ j; \With Blue ---- uncertain stumbling Buzz ----
6 z( }! |* s. ?; |Between the light ---- and me ---- ! q' l* t) k3 ]/ p: m2 B
And the the windows failed ----and then  0 n0 j9 b. D' i4 O! x# Y4 V5 a5 ]
I could not see to see ---
/ `% d1 X4 E- i4 b, o5 o, L  ~0 }" z+ S) e- G5 J7 i6 \0 I) v
我听到苍蝇的嗡嗡声——当我死时  
# `  ]/ r2 r; g& @" q3 O & G& E0 N5 z" T- _* d% F& i
我听到苍蝇的嗡嗡声——当我死时
+ y& ]! P( r7 s8 b4 ?房间里,一片沉寂
: O% X. M- `" p! J2 Z就像空气突然平静下来——
% c! L; d9 t( j# n7 O4 }在风暴的间隙 8 E1 ~+ a7 [, a! {& q" J
注视我的眼睛——泪水已经流尽—
  q  ^# h, P, m4 f6 g我的呼吸正渐渐变紧 4 y( g' k' `' H2 t( T& t  Z( q4 x
等待最后的时刻——上帝在房间里
- C0 |8 b( y: k7 N: u4 I: n现身的时刻——降临 ; Q% c/ {2 Z8 \  i5 V+ u/ S
我已经分掉了——关于我的
) T/ i; X5 E1 R: y/ E0 C所有可以分掉的 0 Z" _; {. R1 B! a
东西——然后我就看见了 2 A3 \- R8 G3 A2 `+ R5 P
一只苍蝇——
4 E. c/ ?# E& E/ k, q- k5 a7 s( F蓝色的——微妙起伏的嗡嗡声 9 R! |5 j/ c8 m, y3 S) D7 C  `
在我——和光——之间
0 l6 [$ h( a' p) `% N4 i* _然后窗户关闭——然后   o+ m  C" ^2 ]% o; X7 S1 \, ]
我眼前漆黑一片—— 2 n' n" G# D) l! n& [
" |, j" \6 x5 }, I  S
How happy is the little Stone ! d" g5 L- }( G4 m! k5 L6 e
" `& ~3 D) S8 A+ @+ H* U# G
How happy is the little Stone * m& ?+ c: o  W6 v' O9 f) |
That rambles in the Road alone, 4 F7 ~" O" s' R. T
And doesn't care about Careers
  e/ e+ B: o2 ?& q; GAnd Exigencies never fears --
; y% _( p6 k/ p4 }9 l1 KWhose Coat of elemental Brown . k: Y) p+ B6 |4 h9 q0 T4 Q6 J
A passing Universe put on,
; a3 Q! O' X* H/ A1 [And independent as the Sun
9 D3 H, H# `( s3 f9 v* mAssociates or glows alone * `" F* H2 P: S* p6 f
Fulfilling absolute Decree 3 l8 v* D( P. g- h0 f, E
In casual simplicity --
9 f& X- Q* g! Y5 B' U$ C
/ Q# z: H- k# @. s这颗小石何等幸福1 f( b9 A7 ~3 [- d3 B

% V) Y1 T) E) S) A) ^6 I' W这颗小石何等幸福9 A5 Q: P1 i, j2 E5 O
独自在路旁漫步
# X: w% _9 D0 B  t+ Z* `# ^' f它不汲汲于功名% W3 v- H, E8 A9 e4 P8 W, x. n
也从不为变故担心: i+ B) a, f3 k7 V* ~! Z$ M
变幻的宇宙
/ m8 z5 c( |8 ?& e7 {/ `& U: F% Z也得被它质朴的棕色外衣. z7 ?2 _  s. i2 ?/ ]1 M* Z) j/ i6 t
它独立不羁如太阳
. @' B# r3 b. r  m$ ]与众辉煌
3 n& C( I! Q+ e" B& j或独自闪光
+ G0 t7 J+ i+ }4 j( o: P它顺应天意
* V+ N; F' f; s' B* {4 G单纯( e( c: |% w  o( \) T. H+ v0 z" R
一味自然( N$ u; V6 z# `0 {6 b

, p" E4 T' _7 V! E! e7 {1 F- _+ I$ h0 v' S(汪义群 译 )
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发表于 2006-2-19 00:41 | 显示全部楼层
是不是写什么“如果上帝........草莓........”什么的8 n3 }" D3 b" ]8 n" `
好像还有一句“爬过去......."忘了,去年老师讲过的,我记得就是这个作家
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