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鲜花(168) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2006-2-21 11:13 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
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1) 一般病情: .5 F& r; R/ R2 u
He feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。) .
8 \6 g! Z+ }# @$ t" }1 P  f) u7 }He is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。) ., g: N8 K  g# a  u9 L. w; w; D, k/ }
He began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。) .; S: d8 ^+ p% f5 E
He feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。) .
% ]* C7 }+ Z) [, w2 P6 k/ XShe has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。) .
  l# X" d9 v' g1 |" O3 n  fHer head is pounding. (她头痛。) .9 L# W5 ^4 r/ t2 L; \
His symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。) .  ~4 Z" t2 K5 K& C
He feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。) .
  |# ~$ s% B$ X1 ZHe has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum } .
' Z# p- P$ B. \# C* EHe feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。) ., y4 Q) K% A' l( B( ?2 p7 w
He feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。) .8 Q& z! N+ U5 r7 |/ K# D
He has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。) .
/ u6 s! S% e2 i9 y2 k7 `She has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。) ...
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.
0 W4 y1 Q4 J" T2 A4 M(2) 伤风感冒: ...
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/ @2 ^* F, X& I0 m% B+ dHe has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。) .* k- u* v4 W" H  {# g. D' S
His eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。) .$ [4 S, v, c0 z6 ?3 Y* X& e. V5 T* k  U
He has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant) .4 A) s. X0 d% m7 |* I2 i: A2 M
He coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility) .* y) M( B& d; ?3 d- n
He gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。) .$ Q2 F+ I2 X, `2 ~( z0 \, g# l
He has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。) .' y; g; C* M' O7 x& W# ~
He has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或 .
- N( e: g0 T8 o  p! u0 X8 Q8 P; BHe has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。) .
5 J8 V2 d% Y! ?! qHe has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。) ., u$ V+ b0 a# [2 S9 D
He has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。) .3 n3 v6 p0 F; y% A' H0 p9 }! a: ^' p
His breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。) .; y1 l+ z  \4 [  d( s
He has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。) .
/ ?+ b3 r: a4 N' Z) oHe has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。) ...- I% L0 y7 L" b3 l
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.  ^, j) l( j9 [) W% b, H" J* K  Y5 I  I
(3) 女性疾病: ...
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6 h% k, Z. F. ~- tShe has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。) .
9 o$ [3 v' r* G5 `! z7 zThere is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。) .
- y5 [% H4 n* P7 m/ ~* W4 y6 W( UHer left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。) .
5 p& n0 n' {1 L' d8 YShe has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。) .
; j1 A& U& {8 p; I1 t6 A5 dHer vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。) .! Q/ t" M/ G9 u0 e/ q5 ]
She has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。) .% m$ d+ |1 t5 a8 |0 |
She has some bleeding after intercourse. (性交后有出血。) ." U" S  G0 R3 G3 ]; X# f
She feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。) .
+ {1 A6 \. |7 L: i/ G% _/ F4 p+ O3 ~She has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。) ...6 H9 J. n; f7 Z  ~2 r

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, n1 r- L* |' C. t2 d(4) 手脚毛病: ...& i7 n- d# E4 I# U6 e

5 n# Q, V# v* g; {. A% {His both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。) .
8 }; T3 L8 v4 h8 H" I4 \0 HHe has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。) .6 d9 F( T2 ]+ i2 B0 I+ l6 F
There is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。) .& ]( M2 Y$ p  m. p, D0 c) X# B) m
His ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form) .
! a1 d4 Y! F. Q& p& U7 s(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles) .
! ^% K8 z/ C# t1 H7 cThe pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。) ." j' W3 Q% _: B4 ^8 W1 I
The joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。) .
& Z! a1 f  {# p' o8 n7 lHe has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。) .
% ~2 m' Y( {/ L* e( yHis legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;\动后,他的腿就痛。) .9 `7 A% F  w! v6 `9 A& L' S- Q4 ~2 z5 _
His knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。) .3 Q  F* ^+ s7 h$ I' q( A
There are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。) .
5 ~1 V1 I8 e+ |9 |1 YHe is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。) .
3 n+ j; U' b& S2 k7 kShe is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。) .0 r* j  n' [( ]6 h
His knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。) ...
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(5) 睡眠不好: ...
' f8 s& j8 t0 n# R1 @
/ X0 |3 h6 u8 l7 ?2 B1 `/ FHe is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好) .
2 C! w9 o* Y) x5 f; d! T2 ^. DHe has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。) .' X: k& r0 `+ k$ u( C) @# n
It is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。) .
  ]% h6 Y( k% i, v! N% T$ ZHe wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。) .
+ g& p& `! I( ~( I/ ~* i) UHe has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。) ...
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.
( J& G; x' m- g$ s- F* q0 L- l(6) 男性疾病: ...
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& N: v- w# n7 WHe urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。) .3 o& I6 p- m' u7 @; r# J
He has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱) .6 U  K2 `  l# N9 b
There are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。) .
( p1 D0 ^" Y: _* T% g& aHe has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。) .
3 O* |, b/ `! I# THe is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。) .# W1 Z7 d6 l7 T! q0 W0 m, t
He has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。) .
5 j; r: |' h  f! c" i, ^He feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。) .: s3 m4 R: y8 a. y8 ^* l7 N
He has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。) .
5 x. r) }) ~$ S' e" o" h, J) pHis urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。) .7 j1 y5 T. V, `0 C- G
He dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。) .9 ^7 C4 c5 {7 y2 f" H  ?. U
He has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。) ., w0 }' _2 {. y- [& `1 F
His urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。) .
/ n1 ~% s4 H! `He has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。) .; q. d2 m& x. T
He has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。) .# F0 C. L+ C4 S  @2 w
He has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。) ...
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5 a3 s) }6 t& S" I.
* S# u* n3 r+ i, O6 l(7) 呼吸方面: ...
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His breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。) .* d& L8 W  K2 K$ _  @8 u# n
He has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。) .
4 p! m( B& ?, y0 P5 ^1 ?He is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;\动,他也是上气不接下气。) .
  G0 j# R5 y5 SHis cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。) .
5 f- ^/ F% f1 Z. DHis cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。) .
9 `: m2 D. H% d# oHe has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。) .
) y! G# d9 B, z7 _2 v! oHis nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。) .
) O" h! V% _7 g! ?1 _  @He coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。) .# D1 m% u6 n! I  j/ w' U
He has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。) ...4 b& l) M6 u; `9 C* {

2 C, t" W8 M: Z! {9 I( E; R% k.  M) [5 t  G# k% E7 o5 @) {7 V  K
(8)口腔毛病: ...' l; c6 L% [6 M6 R2 N: K& Z
: g0 ?6 s  C4 q$ W4 V% N9 \
He has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。) .
0 }1 y7 c9 a3 V  @He has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。) .0 Q7 d( a9 b2 {# j* D
The tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。) .
* M) h( O# `4 l" M) |(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit) .2 C8 s3 G1 U3 J$ D, ]: K
His gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。) .
/ e) f- q# f. e9 W4 h  GHis tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。) .
* o( [6 D0 k6 C2 a" s, ^His breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。) .9 R3 K  |9 t" ?: b& \9 i6 p, W; S
His gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。) .
* ]: ?$ p' |2 ^1 [He has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。) .
. k0 i# v* T* L- xHe has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。) .9 P" @9 }. X* i* m, f
There are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。) .
7 J1 S. N% E% {$ @, |% }1 ~4 vThere are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。) ...
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: }0 F' k' `* \/ X# z' [(9) 肠胃毛病: ...
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" \; m6 d( s* V5 g( h- }4 |He has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或 .
, L/ v2 X9 C9 y  R: J( W, ^He feels bloated after eating. .
6 n( L+ e! W* u: `He has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。) .  k( @" F8 C1 V2 _) Y2 L
He feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。) .
" z$ l6 P! X2 ]8 Q5 h* E(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。) ., w1 b1 B1 M5 r; y& Y
The pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。) .
+ t( V/ H* j, K/ AHe has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。) .4 ~$ n+ c4 W( B* C, c. k6 V6 j, E
It is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。) .
. A" B/ U2 y& z, c8 P/ k5 GHe has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。) .
# \7 P8 Z! a# L  K7 GHe has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。) .0 j# C# j1 z5 |/ t
He suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。) .
' b& W$ t% m# g5 pHe has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。) .
% u6 H. T$ y1 d: sHe has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。) .
/ x+ ]. h( _8 N' C/ YHis bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或 .% P9 O* R3 s9 B
His bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。) .' [  Y8 ~7 t& L) r/ |
He has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。) ...0 }) X# d+ q0 O/ H0 @9 ?' \2 ?

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) F1 g/ i- C) Z; g9 Q(10) 血压等等: ...% a! q4 g2 L2 O/ K. B

- o' K! L3 z1 `4 Y' P' pHis blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。) .
1 a% R3 C! g, i# y/ r: v2 W: {High blood pressure is creeping up on him. .
: c5 C$ T0 U, w$ m5 b$ j; XHe has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。) .
+ l) d) o0 K# m. NIt is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。) .. q! ~: Y6 r4 \. L$ W
He has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。) .
- X6 L1 A9 K4 FHe has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。) .
/ I/ N/ G, E- }5 UHe has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。) .: i& u4 o3 T3 u' f
His eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。) .
. _. C6 e+ Z' q* y2 AHe has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。) .. `+ a% _6 i8 @8 V- W
He feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。) .
0 z* g! V0 \( \His vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。) .
8 _& ^& [9 I% n+ ^7 P& e$ KHe has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。) .+ x* q  C# l) Q6 p' d7 }
He has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。)
鲜花(0) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2006-2-21 15:07 | 显示全部楼层
很好.收藏,谢谢
鲜花(11) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2006-3-7 12:28 | 显示全部楼层
ding!!!
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