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鲜花(168) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2006-2-21 11:13 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
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1) 一般病情: .
- N6 l% B% G1 z4 }2 a# Y0 PHe feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。) .2 [  W1 r& v  f! ~6 c
He is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。) .
3 o$ r' w. P9 {+ k% u, tHe began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。) .; w: ~* R+ U' H; K- T: D
He feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。) .
+ ~) L' K. c( {5 h6 SShe has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。) .3 S, ?$ J* f3 G& C( U* ]
Her head is pounding. (她头痛。) .# v+ m! P& v* o. Z9 U# [
His symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。) .! U- N  R" K$ j7 T
He feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。) .
$ {% k, y$ M, w% n$ _He has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum } .
% y: d% d8 A: I2 D+ l6 n8 \  Q& EHe feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。) .
/ L. b. U' y8 ]+ A1 W' ?% Z2 tHe feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。) .% Z) \6 F5 E& E1 ~
He has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。) .
, _: \- t; f2 q! FShe has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。) ...
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.6 Z. t& l% b: n% a6 r
(2) 伤风感冒: ...
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He has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。) .
% Y' H4 Y  \  h4 \; Q4 jHis eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。) .; }- L5 A1 ?3 V. ^/ i% H' v2 F9 ~
He has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant) .. j: W/ ]! q2 N$ z: e3 V3 e
He coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility) .1 x" @+ l5 F5 O8 |2 [& H& Y9 ^& W, y: |
He gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。) .
, w# r! B6 W8 o8 eHe has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。) .6 F2 q+ y+ B( q" B( L
He has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或 .
- m0 B8 C2 Y5 K9 M' C6 y' D* {* P2 `He has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。) .5 j/ m' x( B1 E. S  |* @% s$ X. K+ n
He has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。) .2 X: f, M5 U$ C# S4 `- n
He has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。) .% }, f3 t( s. K! l( a6 n) ]
His breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。) .8 A' F) h+ Y( \1 m+ Z! c3 @9 [
He has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。) .
2 y( h4 j' o+ t3 RHe has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。) ...
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- n, ]$ t7 h1 y, @5 Z$ ?(3) 女性疾病: ...3 J4 X1 K7 k8 g, z  I9 N

/ p9 `3 l) A. A& Q/ q, PShe has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。) .1 R2 z8 }( u; S/ l3 Z3 H. ^
There is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。) .5 U  t8 a" L5 m4 c
Her left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。) .
) X% P% N( t# H% `: @* E# QShe has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。) .3 }8 R/ [; A) W0 F- D* w" t
Her vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。) .
# ^+ R, B6 o8 q1 d) D; o& vShe has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。) .
- V; @1 N( D$ m( v, O4 K8 W. O" ?She has some bleeding after intercourse. (性交后有出血。) .& M; |, U& V; y  \
She feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。) .5 {8 ]- L3 h' w& d0 I  \
She has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。) ...  k3 w; m) N" O5 s! O
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5 O1 p& t: {) B. z3 D(4) 手脚毛病: ...
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; Q5 s% F# q  y& FHis both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。) .
# K( d- I% T; ^% r: `He has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。) .. k5 f6 |% n3 D# R  V3 A# b+ B7 n* E1 y
There is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。) .
6 {0 x2 V5 ]7 q- m  BHis ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form) .) g! a( j% x2 n$ I- g$ y
(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles) .
3 D2 {7 {1 [4 M) v8 oThe pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。) .
( m! |' ]9 ~2 ]' Z7 E6 Z* ]; pThe joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。) .
3 k3 }% g( `. y( oHe has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。) .
0 |; I( m8 |* EHis legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;\动后,他的腿就痛。) .8 R/ B# l7 L5 c4 p) D: G
His knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。) ." k( z& B5 N% ]" Y% L
There are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。) .
2 @" u6 O- s4 C: b8 @& @He is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。) .# j% W  S. B; N6 P8 e
She is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。) .
( M0 U* X3 I8 N* f6 o/ ^His knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。) ...8 U% V* A3 {1 j. x- y

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(5) 睡眠不好: ...$ e" O4 ]1 L0 k/ T/ s; q+ T( B% K$ H

- R0 U" F3 A3 H- V- EHe is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好) .
/ ^. J& }' \2 c( mHe has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。) .
7 o) W+ k% V+ d6 z* U+ ?/ L! e+ ^It is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。) .$ r5 I% s4 C, `
He wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。) .% }1 h; U' w* j4 L% j1 |( R% }; ~, G
He has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。) ...
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.+ D0 |# B( M  o- ~4 U1 ~' ~; @
(6) 男性疾病: ...  v$ y7 B% ^, ]4 W. s$ T( `9 O

" w( x+ w$ i; q: _: LHe urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。) .
4 e6 o& Q$ r9 DHe has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱) .
. {$ p4 q1 d% w4 tThere are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。) ., }0 e+ v$ W/ v$ h, [8 a4 \
He has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。) .6 R8 }. r  O' I
He is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。) .
5 m: l9 G7 L. d4 Y( wHe has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。) .
2 X# B( J/ z8 {' x1 o; y) c0 m9 BHe feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。) .
) ^* S5 ?0 K& D( |" T$ U" p+ o6 aHe has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。) .- o. o# A2 x* s" G$ e7 k# x
His urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。) .9 Y" n9 f% t6 r' s. e
He dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。) .
6 g6 U0 n& d* ]) \4 h2 F/ g& _* X3 tHe has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。) ., f0 S5 X% c* C; j0 f& m
His urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。) .
6 l  L  V% Z, t. d- Q* q) J$ GHe has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。) ./ I* ]0 N8 ]& M% A9 L- Q
He has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。) .
' y/ B( B. K1 P. m! ^7 S  @He has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。) ...
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' t6 j2 a8 r0 s(7) 呼吸方面: ...$ {+ ~6 J. ^! ^- o' R! l+ p. Y
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His breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。) .
) O4 ]( W- J% N/ h( wHe has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。) .
  J" I4 P* K, {He is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;\动,他也是上气不接下气。) ., X# P& V% r5 E2 f& j
His cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。) .3 x* a7 c, Y! g" ]* J, {
His cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。) .
$ G9 b5 t, n' X3 i4 B9 t. e( H  @He has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。) .
( S% Y8 a9 N9 O0 I% ?% \His nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。) .
( z( t2 Z: E% E% t. I0 AHe coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。) .
3 ?, S5 v" H' B& w3 w! r) DHe has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。) ...6 m9 R* l& g2 X) h% B& v! R

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(8)口腔毛病: ..." ~$ G) \/ F6 Y' ~5 H% k

* ]0 A& v2 c, J- \$ o  l3 SHe has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。) .
8 G. u5 Z1 J/ ?3 R" pHe has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。) .
  Y7 ~" d* @% uThe tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。) .$ ]% V* @6 ]5 W+ w3 q* f) G* C2 f$ R
(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit) .1 T9 B7 J& e5 p+ n4 e  W9 i
His gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。) .' Q; T2 @, L  p% o. V
His tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。) .# R" ]) J: R5 R' h# W
His breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。) .
: ?& [3 y' ?8 yHis gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。) .
( z0 x# ^% S7 q' L+ ]He has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。) .
9 d4 J: ^; p" S" P1 t8 z* ^He has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。) .7 v: U: U0 Q. M& ]5 c/ x
There are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。) .: K$ N1 m' M9 u& u) F( [+ w) U
There are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。) ...
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(9) 肠胃毛病: ..., V2 h6 C( G+ [4 ^4 Y. e

9 k/ u) H- b# N& Z0 K" RHe has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或 .! t! q& l" h, X- ?/ M
He feels bloated after eating. .
! j" \1 Z1 E9 b! u# oHe has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。) .. Y" |( ^2 T9 j7 G
He feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。) .# L) ]7 C+ j5 M  {4 G
(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。) .
7 v  w; P7 s, vThe pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。) .
. {. L( ]7 p1 L6 fHe has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。) .& o/ [! Q7 ?$ a  u7 e
It is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。) .: X0 x& D7 F9 N$ _8 C) Y
He has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。) .
. k% F8 Q' {2 l. X2 vHe has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。) .$ L$ k  C8 G3 |* C3 N7 K4 H( {, V
He suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。) .
* J1 m8 O' K& XHe has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。) .
2 H, Z  D& M+ _9 y2 R$ l) Z, uHe has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。) .7 m8 t' ~% h, G
His bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或 .
9 i/ C6 [) b4 k- Q) XHis bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。) .* W* E7 h2 v+ N% r5 W: Q
He has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。) ...- F, t6 U2 V% n9 q
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(10) 血压等等: ...
5 \  F' T) y- w' h, p
$ S6 s/ @) s& M2 q' uHis blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。) .
. [& t+ m2 s* t( R: \High blood pressure is creeping up on him. .
" Y) f/ Y) F8 N3 E4 Q$ ^1 vHe has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。) .
9 a% h. c7 w; O/ \It is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。) .
/ b' Q, T. t% v# VHe has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。) ./ U5 D$ N0 \" r# {" A
He has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。) .) `* P  [1 g9 f; i: p# ^' v! `  R
He has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。) .
. N9 j  A& ]' `4 e' |His eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。) .0 @% B( j* c* y# G7 M9 u! |
He has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。) .; D1 r; b9 Y3 A; p6 s
He feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。) .
  V/ ~2 I: L$ EHis vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。) .
3 f7 `3 X) H! b. sHe has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。) .% f6 k+ Z; \1 T, o- [* ^- W
He has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。)
鲜花(0) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2006-2-21 15:07 | 显示全部楼层
很好.收藏,谢谢
鲜花(11) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2006-3-7 12:28 | 显示全部楼层
ding!!!
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