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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:* i; {* H( `0 W4 g
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食) i. c6 d0 u5 H! t* o
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美4 n3 e* h" s" L% I9 U
" E% p0 e: k8 t! [27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
6 ^! D2 Q2 A( t) d m下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
& r2 ~0 c8 V- _. q/ p' N' R% SA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉. \/ `* |" p$ P
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:! O* \9 F& B8 s$ B, e+ |
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
3 S, y9 O, |- u) I4 S) ?8 vA:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:/ |8 R; O: X, P' z6 J m5 ^
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:) P. I, O( L! m! W* W, E: Z9 @
A: Sommelier 侍酒师0 s" `' D' ?& `- L9 c' X" R; M
% ~6 ~: ]6 R' S30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:" I* i$ b2 R+ L7 E. N
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子5 `0 G) t* O, |; W/ d0 x: G6 F! \
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
+ e3 A0 M. p& h. s7 h根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
& Z% J; L1 E3 u: E- UA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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& M: C9 u2 U& `' x% g32.All bacteria need the following for survival:% O; p6 i% G [9 H0 J( G1 N Z
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:) m* S6 F" ?) z6 [& P, C$ _
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值) o: x! C' n; B+ o
9 G$ ^' n6 `$ H& y! h" `33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
- B; H4 B+ K* i& Q( s以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
, ^, w, t9 m, Y+ y$ DA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating 1 d4 m. x/ |, J% p& `
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热% C7 V5 G: Y. B' V
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
/ s/ Y+ {. ?, _2 J下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?9 Q" e& ?9 j$ M% Z
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质5 p1 d9 p3 m5 i0 k: M7 S
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
9 H3 t; l* Y% }. V- |5 r液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么" y$ h8 T+ @0 V5 j
A:Hydrogenation 氢化0 }3 Y9 x# N* x( T, ]4 F6 _5 V* U
( r1 ~$ d4 c7 _* a' _, |; `0 E, K36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?8 D6 B. p+ V5 @9 L& N
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子1 p: e" q8 m3 Y9 _$ k( ?
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:. I# z0 Y+ M) V, G8 E7 S+ m/ z a3 @
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
! g: i% o3 k; y8 d6 [4 QA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份5 a7 ~4 g' t6 j
2 ?3 P: F2 s1 \38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?& j i; Q2 T+ B) g
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
5 f/ w; o! P5 lA:Unit cost 单位成本
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j3 G- e( g( `& z39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:7 o" d: J% q+ N2 _& P- U0 U) M
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
& A6 N7 f6 B9 y* b, @; b: SA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用5 z7 l- M) p; `! t3 N: ]
5 O. B! M7 Z; z+ S: `2 {40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:( d V( c# n9 Y, l
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
5 {. R" c$ n1 ~( O' jA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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, g4 L# G& N2 O41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
) v: b8 B+ t3 U8 R7 q下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
. ^& y* A% Z# z1 j( ?9 RA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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4 u8 c2 h+ |8 ?' C* I42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?2 c; V/ E) u' T4 {
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?" y6 |4 f6 P+ Z* p
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀( [- M5 |! W4 Q( K* d; r7 F7 J
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird( {- ~- s6 j, F# D. M- I9 c
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
3 S" H( `' Q" b即时读温度计最好用于那方面?7 _3 x. |7 k( o, M; L/ ~, h- Z
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度, M3 i4 c' z5 S& C( v8 M! P
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
) y* u9 v# H7 P3 L) J下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重" Y6 Q) f( [& z7 C) \ j" j$ E
A:Cast iron 铸铁 V* d5 { K, T+ D- J
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
) J% j0 ]! Q( n( P3 R# S哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?3 M! v; N4 D. k4 P) r! U# q2 W" V
A:Food processor 食品加工机' P4 M9 \8 u7 @$ C# K; {; M
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572! H# M( ]9 Z3 L! e' H4 P
* z! ? Y5 v8 M+ D' s- g46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
; J3 \' e) v' ~; C' `下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
, D! w" y$ O" @; v! hA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀' s' q1 N6 Y; @% P0 h! p
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:9 y5 N- {6 ~# A [, [
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
0 ~/ {2 P" F: |: i* HA:RondellES 7 l. W. }; [9 c
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting$ w2 w" c( n$ j; Y9 h. a ]3 z
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?/ e1 S- x9 z3 _
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
% _) V! h$ \2 j. Q4 i2 W) HA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
+ A2 u2 e3 s9 l( g$ | J' e7 ~49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
1 q1 y/ s8 b. U下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
: j5 K' J/ Z4 [A:Gaufrette
7 C% p8 F2 ^& Y: K+ t- sthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
* B& p4 G/ k& k) _ ?, gmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572" C' s: s) e E+ m; I
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572" [+ X: U3 }5 Y2 \# A
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?1 u; Z% P0 Q3 |# `/ k: Q1 O
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
1 h. ?4 a9 r5 d' b |' zA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
& p4 }( g' s G+ zhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:
- ~+ V( z. F5 p# Z) A F 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
% {- V/ ~" Y( Xhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx) I ^, e# ^5 G, d. d# |' A
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
1 O, P3 P0 ^' y5 d下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
6 J4 ?! B6 z/ L8 S0 Ehttp://www.sachetcatering.com/+ w0 z3 m: s& J& f9 y
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香 z6 a' J9 }% \' v8 D. a
+ r% `# P7 Y2 T/ e% {& @2 u# q0 x62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?" M1 f. H- P7 s
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?6 b7 C7 M$ W) x; R5 L; `" d
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:/ @( H. v+ b' A/ D3 ?7 F& D( o
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
& _ X+ H" V$ m6 X6 v n5 W5 o7 gA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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& ?& c+ {- ]( z, v1 a4 C: e H64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
& l+ h+ Y, R) y8 h: A下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
0 R9 y, |- ]3 D0 SA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。" U7 m/ u9 Y( G( r1 x
+ s. t" |4 K; {9 _4 z2 {65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
) h. ~. ~' x2 w0 ^: W) C: vA:56g and 63g 56克和63克/ S1 \( q% Z4 V. N
! a0 j" k5 P: U& I& L0 V3 ~66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
: q+ ^) ~9 h* [( k炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
1 c* }: C) `+ H) I; h9 y+ q: `" \8 FA:60% of the water 60%的水
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:( |* Q: `. Q# s
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:2 J$ \0 P* @: _5 i N' \6 J5 @
A:Convection 对流/ j$ \+ S; s2 J6 l5 z# f- |
$ W- ]0 `4 a8 Q6 C4 C68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
5 l. `! M; Q$ VA:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
% |( ~! p; U9 O7 \3 B5 }9 hA:Braising 烤
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:/ ^- d- W' b- X9 u
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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* q" O9 k" |4 O3 m8 }# ~9 w( W4 o71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么. D+ d9 N; r4 j7 E
A:Fumet 原汁) B- t: u. \+ T8 q* v
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成5 l4 H- |1 f4 X
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜" f) B" A5 i' e6 d2 Q5 r# ?
3 ?, @6 l$ y+ B5 t- l73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
9 Q$ I8 n4 \! i+ X2 R+ X& N下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
5 O# W' U# ^; }& o$ u+ LA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作( Q0 l9 E+ X) ^$ ^3 K3 s, L( F) L; W
# ?% a2 [7 ~* a6 o" {8 u74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
" w8 N# L! y4 JA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
' v5 v9 c" w& ~ r6 Rhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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