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[交通机票] 在亚省做厨师还没有移民成功的进

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发表于 2011-4-13 21:22 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
老杨团队,追求完美;客户至上,服务到位!
以前做厨师的可以由雇主担保申请移民(没有语言要求,相信很多同行都是走这种途径拿身份),3月14号省政府出了个新的政策,新政策规定现在的老板没有资格担保厨师,{包括CHEF,COOK ,LINE COOK 移民了},所有的都要走半强制的途径,就是考到亚省的资格证书(考试可以请翻译).省政府的考试只能考2次,2次不过可以申请第3次但是相当的麻烦了。拿到证书后省政府的一个部门会发邀请函,有了邀请函以后可以直接申请省提名,不需要雇主的担保和雇主的名额。
/ y& S. `, ?  ~0 Z6 [* |
7 |1 y( o! Q! M1 ^相信进来的都赶上这波了,我建了个QQ群:81259857。有兴趣的来加。大家在这非母语的国家都不容易,都想早日解脱,你懂的。7 R" H: S7 D! {( L; u
另外,我还会找一些资料方便大家学习。
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发表于 2011-4-14 18:39 | 显示全部楼层
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发表于 2011-4-15 20:03 | 显示全部楼层
路过 支持 没赶上啊,但是也过了 PNP等了两年
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 楼主| 发表于 2011-4-16 19:53 | 显示全部楼层
老杨团队 追求完美
发些练习题( H9 [. @3 Q. f+ h& k
1.Which of the following methods should be used to determine doneness in a New York steak?
7 N3 @- }' C. F( |) L下列哪一种方法被用来确定纽约牛扒的熟嫩程度(doneness : 牛扒的熟嫩程度,几成熟)5 A- p4 v& L# J8 P7 ?4 f: }
A: pressure touch. 压力触摸
3 p1 \7 P' r. g* N: p& |2  To prevent red vegetables such as red cabbage from turing blue during cooking, you should add some ______ to the cooking liquid, ]* B/ ?: R) G; [
防止红色蔬菜例如红卷心菜在烹调过程中转变成蓝色,你需要加什么来防止变色8 F! ^, r, Z/ H7 E" y1 G) \: x
A: acid  食用酸
- ]  `1 @. L( \! P0 ]! g: x3.Vegetables are major sources of which of the following nutrients?
' b7 C% C+ t: e' k蔬菜中包含的主要营养有哪些% W8 d  t- R; U8 P4 z/ b
A:vitamins and minerals. 维生素和矿物质。
, A# p+ t/ Z9 N% X/ G4.Cauliflower is commonly served with$ p! \6 K+ t) L% v
花椰菜(菜花)最常见和那种酱汁搭配4 R& E% e/ @( W$ @. o" P
A:Mornay sauce. 奶油蛋黄沙司) b9 Y% Y. W, S* n0 U& e
5.Which combinations of products are found in pie dough?
" }3 n' I& ?2 ~- j5 U* H下面那种组合适应与油酥面(pie dough 做派的面团,或者叫酥皮??)
+ N, e3 t. `6 O9 y4 LA:salt, pastry flour, water, lard. 盐、糕点面粉、水、猪油。* j! q+ O# f0 A) ]6 \
6The French term for mussels is 法国语青口(海红)叫什么
% S8 R4 `* t# m# \A:moules.法语青口,海红
' S) H  ~7 X  v) `* ^- L$ t7.Fresh scallops have an aroma that is 新鲜的扇贝(带子)有种什么气味?5 @& p" V  n& K* _) X
A:faintly fishy. 稍微有点似鱼味
4 p6 m  O+ s+ E; O4 X. }8.Fresh poultry must be used within 新鲜家禽必须在多长时间内使用
; p& ]' U4 C+ t- FA:2 days. 2天( w' `, t8 y1 o  D( v
9.What are the principle ingredients in ratatouille?
) x, r1 ~& `8 j+ m) y! v炖闷蔬菜有下列哪些基本原料组成。 ratatouille(炖闷蔬菜)
7 ?8 `& m# A' c9 Q9 dA:Zucchini, eggplant, green peppers, onions and tomatoes& }4 f/ l% L7 a0 a
西葫芦、茄子、青椒、洋葱和西红柿 。Zucchini (西葫芦 角瓜 )
: G# D/ i9 n0 j4 R& Q7 C8 R- `10.Batch cooking means to 一批 一炉或一烤箱 的烹调方法意思是..?
: ~. H  a# W7 VA:cook food in quantities that will be used up within 20 to 30 minutes.' h% A" m6 N2 T9 g5 f6 {4 S
大批量烹煮食物要在20到30分钟内( T. h; y8 T7 G: p  y$ S
11.What person has the authority to issue a Health Permit?9 [7 j0 H; E& {% M
谁有资格颁发健康证(卫生证)。
+ J$ ~1 }( O+ b  z" y1 A$ p0 ^; e: `! RA:Medical Health Officer.* y. G. [- p+ P- U
医疗卫生官员。
: H: `3 }/ J" l, b4 s) ?6 X$ E12.For what period of time is the health permit valid?# R' [$ |; L3 ]+ M* @% T
健康证的有效时间是多久?0 D* s9 T4 {7 d1 j; L' X1 ^, U$ ?' c, h
A:12 months.12个月
# m4 Z/ F* d* b# e6 g1 z# C/ }13.In the area where food and drink is prepared, the ventilation system must be able to change the air
# n% K2 m3 y; g% G+ a0 F/ O在食物和饮料准备区,通风系统换气的标准时什么
! Q6 t2 b# X* ]9 M; S) k" [A:08 times each hour. 每小时8次2 r' z5 T' p) h  r/ \* T" O* ]
14。The minimum temperature for manual dishwashing in the wash sink is- Q3 E1 _) j# v5 Z
手工洗碗,洗碗池的水温最低多少度?
" T. R7 B5 O; a2 S9 [; T) IA:110 degrees F (43 degrees C). 43度
$ ~% O4 _$ J; v2 v( Q9 ?15。The final rinse temperature on a mechanical dishwasher must be a minimum of:, m' k- @0 E4 h% C" z2 g
用洗碗机洗碗其最后一个工序冲洗的最低温度是多少
2 A& r7 \0 i& ~; q( S( LA:180 degrees F (82 degrees C).  82度- `( R; G7 m1 Y  E5 O; z
16.An item of food wrapped in parchment paper or foil and cooked in its own trapped steam is called& a% [* L' I0 s  P0 q9 n
用羊皮纸或锡纸包裹然后固定蒸熟(和包荷叶同理)
# Y1 a4 z7 A4 p& e; j  U0 P) |3 \A:en papillote.  法语自己理解& ~6 O0 U$ a" u
17。Wing or Club is considered a
8 X# z3 Q1 j# L: L* _翼和CLUB 被看做是一种...# E7 ?! U% N4 K4 D" }
A:Bone- In Cut     带骨切
8 q6 D9 {0 H! u) f! p- j18。New York is considered a   纽约牛扒被看做是一种- Y  m* `6 {% T3 l9 J# h, O  D: T
A:Boneless Cut     无骨切
7 t( n( _0 r, n8 l' W' m4 B7 x7 y19.In general, a court bouillon for freshwater fish will contain# d* J' k1 J: l2 e0 `
一般说来 用( court bouillon 〈法〉(用蔬菜、酒、调味香料等制成的)煮鱼汤料 )做淡水鱼都有什么
6 N7 X) @7 n. c  F, Q5 q  |A:the same amount of seasonings and herbs as a bouillon for saltwater fish.- A/ `/ O- c/ B- ]1 ?" k8 y
和做海水鱼同样数量的调味料和香料
  o$ T0 V. r' w/ Z8 T4 b% l20.Anise is very similar in flavor and appearance to
/ _" i% n% v6 M7 \0 x( k八角和下面的那种原料有相同的味道
' @4 R, G! D7 c6 ^0 s0 W! EA:fennel  茴香5 X! ]* p: z2 b' q2 \( H
21.Which of the following vegetables resemble green onions but are larger and have flatter leaves! F0 @% g$ N7 R+ i7 A% J# {* S) m7 k- J
下面那种原料更像大葱且有平面的叶子
9 x- h* K4 ^; x5 ~8 v$ i2 mA LEEKS  似蒜葱 (这边人叫京葱)1 C, s& y" [: h. V# G" ?5 q
22.Which of the following cutting shapes refers to a small dice
* N6 G8 O2 N1 P. r/ L下面那种刀切形状指的是很小的粒(末)
3 P. _6 f# l3 _9 {1 OA:Brunoise. 法语: 粒或者末,先切丝在切成粒。
0 ?( [6 H" N- s) b9 K' V23.Oil is added to the water for boiling pasta in order to
% j$ |/ H4 H( }* g3 w2 }向煮沸的pasta (意大利空心粉 )中加油是为了9 Z9 m. S; O/ J' ?
A:prevent the pasta from sticking and to minimize foaming action.  [2 H4 Z) k7 H5 q& Z# M0 Y- n
防止面条黏合并降低发泡。4 n7 S' ]8 i; Z9 N& v
24.Which pasta dish features pine nuts and basil?' b8 g% Y* O; Y6 I
下面那种PASTA 菜肴加 松子和 (basil 紫苏,九层塔)% T, L( l, j" p9 o3 v
A:Pesto.一种绿色的意大利面酱 - _- e" y. Z  O. m7 M  g2 m
http://www.tianya.cn/techforum/content/96/563836.shtml
2 |# d: a4 R' q4 o, R6 W! j. z  D4 Q: {& r1 H4 G2 F
25.Which of the following is a spring vegetable similar to spinach?
; T& ]% B3 Y* N* i" N下列哪项是一个春天的蔬菜类似于菠菜?& T5 M) a# u2 `! K6 t) z6 s! O
A:Sorrel. 酢浆草。
7 C' a  F5 \  A. ~0 Uhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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 楼主| 发表于 2011-4-16 19:54 | 显示全部楼层
题是自己翻译的 不对的地方请谅解
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 楼主| 发表于 2011-4-16 23:56 | 显示全部楼层
没送花的啊?
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 楼主| 发表于 2011-4-16 23:57 | 显示全部楼层
老杨团队,追求完美;客户至上,服务到位!
26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
, x+ `% c3 d) f$ ?$ q哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
, G: H/ K2 p6 T! F8 H, b3 QAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
' M4 C. `; o. @. G2 @8 V
0 w) j. ^4 \9 N1 p5 L3 ~27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
' \& b$ }9 J- D! R下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。$ N' S7 o! `3 ]8 e
A:Cast-iron stoves         壁炉/ e, h: j2 \  m1 [& o7 ~8 v3 Z3 ~
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
- R: }6 t# L/ l( d* D, N% m! [
% ~& ?4 ~+ _# w: W* v$ o1 ^9 }" A28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:8 C; k. v- ?  z' X2 Y. j
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
8 d" h: _2 M! c+ f" J% K- ?A:Tournant   图尔南5 X9 K- P. P9 a* q" i* L, u7 O

7 p. X  T6 t) Y7 r, D0 d1 ?. @29.Another term for the wine steward is:0 m9 J/ J- `0 @
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
5 n2 j: u) U1 M7 O; C; {; Q& oA: Sommelier 侍酒师
; w3 d9 M( [" E. [9 W
8 v$ x( o! B( K30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
8 Z, {$ n; i6 g8 z/ Q# a4 Z3 R' ]霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子% x% o+ @- l0 n% g
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
& }3 C- E! i9 p1 ]* G2 p  y# ^5 Y2 ]0 f5 h. U2 v( k1 k/ C% d
31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
+ i" _! f7 s, B. e) c) ?  g根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:* n* H2 e( I. o- H$ }5 X  a
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C)     4-60度  B2 c% l' D* a3 G$ q$ G
' H# O% ?, n" O; `5 n$ Q
32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
+ k  L/ H: X7 L3 Q所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:2 l4 n0 ?) s! ~9 w2 W
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH   时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
% ]! O) p) r4 `+ `0 R8 C: v
: E4 U: n$ }/ U33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?$ V9 u% G7 }2 J5 i' l  m
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?3 ~. T- a0 P) J) E
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating 8 M( N/ n- R1 R" Z1 p. V2 Y( F4 L
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
/ L! h1 g/ n, K3 H0 Z
' C# H$ p( J7 o34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?9 q- l5 L- U& W. u' M
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
' H0 q% ]7 `* L9 aA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
" j6 O* {4 c  X8 b. z' B. b
; j; k! ]) z( \2 x35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:1 \% r& N6 h: W* X8 x. t; f, j
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么3 E7 k% Y$ S1 i+ y% y) J
A:Hydrogenation  氢化
2 f$ f1 M* ^" g& }- T8 B3 Q/ L( h+ Z3 }2 U- b6 Z- K, I
36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?) j) }7 r! V* }4 N" Q
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
7 B5 ?& v& w- i9 [  D$ Z( kA:Acesulfame K  安赛蜜K表
) |9 D- s& |$ Z2 n# ?& \$ N0 {8 u; c5 N+ U! l" w$ d) v3 \6 ^
37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:' d' x' f* d7 g3 v6 L1 ~) {
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
) ^6 y0 b! W& ^0 X* aA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
3 o: J1 b- t: E7 `* ~& _. s5 u) E- U, D3 X5 l
38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?9 a: m, X" ?3 L9 q3 I$ t& e) @
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?9 x' e/ y$ ~. L. s' |* t
A:Unit cost 单位成本
8 A. q* T8 z' d' l2 H/ `& L
( ~7 y; `! ~. [7 T, j. v+ X39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
' k3 j5 z. N8 y7 b从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
( o2 H3 _% i" V3 _8 g8 Y9 \8 cA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用& h( m( D- G2 a8 |. `: l

! M! K7 L3 P) R% b40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:7 ^2 S7 R" J+ x
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
+ `& E$ O6 F) Y! KA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
% L1 b  K) u* X+ h( }! _$ N/ l2 P0 [1 F. X
41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?$ i* {) M3 Z$ E6 d+ D2 B
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?8 z! R0 H8 T7 O
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
2 {% A- w0 A" g
5 t0 Q3 m' u1 a) E' r7 A8 ?" _42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?7 ]6 b( w7 W% Q8 j
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?( B- o! x1 V- R+ G: `- c9 @" e
A:Bird's beak knife   鸟嘴刀7 [; q2 U, v+ _+ Z* T$ U+ [! k+ ^+ U
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
5 b$ n3 ?8 r* s1 a. F2 f' r6 f$ f) w8 S4 j
43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?1 ?% W4 D$ H/ [% Z
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?. v4 x1 f, ?7 s4 |
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度  k, ~6 c' R) ~4 T' c  p" g
  T! P# N) ?- x( `& c2 c
44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?; b/ q3 ~; s2 l; ]2 J9 p# q
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
: J- U2 s2 ~# i; W8 lA:Cast iron 铸铁
: G! ~  `1 R$ b! i0 v% x. \
2 C2 v9 v2 F% F$ Z( K; g- A/ Z45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?' u) H% y  O3 N; K+ i
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
+ T7 C/ j' |8 }+ \/ K4 iA:Food processor 食品加工机6 ]5 I9 a; y; [4 |
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5726 }5 Z; z  p2 {) Z" A* c: N6 `

( s  D, b+ d2 b; z9 f( l% f46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
1 b5 ^, h/ |0 z: u) A: Q* J! H下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?0 Q$ j* G1 @- V8 D
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
9 e* ~2 W+ t! T& X4 {. b" U0 d& K& h# ^- E! R4 c
47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
) g5 T, i3 O2 j% f7 M4 T把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?  f& `& M' V1 c
A:RondellES
8 {4 ?& ~. [9 k7 Hhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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' t( {9 h$ V- u% C48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?! J, s3 D2 f* F  Z; g' Z. s
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?/ Y. b0 c# b% l& q
A:Paysanne     http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
( a$ @: n6 l; C; R7 t49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?1 ]0 O; H7 b/ s
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——/ a6 v! f/ v# @# X4 ^1 U: H
A:Gaufrette 6 l8 V/ z  M- M! N2 r' k
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
; s4 \; c6 q$ T3 mmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
. _4 X1 G- M. k7 |Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572+ I( q2 \/ `4 ?* ?+ O. D; C8 N8 z

, p. J9 c' L, H' G0 K50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?0 g0 z+ \, l2 k. j1 U
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
5 G& N9 G0 m- l" U8 g2 J7 G  O$ A6 _" e2 P' FA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜4 V7 u# F5 d1 D  \
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx3 @: _$ c9 ], \0 G% A; a
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60.Allspice is made from:) V4 Z8 x: G, W" [- u9 k/ F
多香果,  多香果香料是什么
# }0 O) L4 Z0 Q9 A0 {1 K" |8 Whttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx# t/ j9 H0 i, B) q6 _  O
A:A dried berry 干浆果& S, r% y$ L1 I

) \- P0 M5 D: X61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
8 l) u7 d. ]: o9 G下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?* G+ R. i9 R1 P6 N+ h
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
& v3 {# i8 ?& P  v0 \& j; ~, T+ P5 DA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香# M- j- f8 r7 v

' g; v  j" g+ \6 z' f: D% _62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?! \0 G. D) S; c, t$ T  v2 X; X
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?! \, X- I* f$ [* Z: D3 z2 q- {
A:Wasabi 日本辣根1 E( i2 t! D4 k: z9 `: p

3 L+ _+ P& T8 ]( i3 Q/ L63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:# v2 l' ]. K. I' x, N
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
3 r3 Z3 I5 t0 U7 d! E/ M3 HA:Pasteurization  巴氏杀菌
: K( E* M9 V3 d& ]! r% q+ W/ f; e6 [& `3 l5 _
64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?# k8 j1 [6 S+ a: @( Y5 c1 B
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
: Q+ p7 s! p. eA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
3 h; [4 T- N  L2 H
' X$ [- e! [( D- N  c1 I# ?1 u65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:  g* P9 }1 Y  m' M1 y& o2 y  `$ V: a
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克. W# N8 `; j3 D. j1 j

9 \/ J! n; h* p4 a2 ^: ^66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
3 X+ |' `6 M' b5 {炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的! P$ d+ `; P5 \7 j
A:60% of the water 60%的水) @7 O) C, z8 S# n3 O
3 ?0 J# s' \5 [! I( h! Y. Y9 _) ~
67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:9 V& [- D1 ]9 c, {& x$ P
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
: L4 K! c: h4 Y  h' S" `. a, ~0 ZA:Convection 对流
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: x2 r: e. U6 u0 r! X6 p68.The cooking of starches is known as  烹调的淀粉被称为
8 G+ j0 B, U4 ]A:Gelatinization 糊化+ g! V8 E* A: D9 K9 T( ]
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
, o* ~( Y  e2 u- J. ~A:Braising 烤: J* o; U4 P$ A1 o/ \5 U/ Y9 y! g
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
- @) N+ J" p) B3 d' m" }. ZA:Blanching 热烫   烫白,  灭活,  黄化现象,  温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
* V# k4 S' U; h% O  b# oA:Fumet 原汁" h- @* R2 \/ V4 T6 B) F4 p3 I

" I2 ~% @7 V- B72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成" |" L9 b$ `4 L$ f
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
2 z- R, p" a2 H' c下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?! j: z3 k; B1 I9 A% r0 K
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作7 |! H% Y5 K  [
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤% ~8 p8 r( A2 Z4 C. _0 c# [
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤4 l0 D3 `/ R$ k+ p
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