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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:% {5 e" k6 \9 x4 |* ?5 g3 @
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食/ R5 Z, F5 j+ X
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美0 s5 r/ i3 w0 ]6 r+ l0 K
0 j6 c" V; M( g2 C4 p* x6 N27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:- L0 S# O" q' c+ @; a2 Q) o& g
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
* s. p& G( S# ?* {A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
' ~+ C* `9 q. r whttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6$ Z$ |( d: G- O/ G& S+ L# f
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:. \7 e3 M' w7 r3 z) b I4 [
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:3 l1 J/ c- S C' O
A:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
e1 ]. d0 E& H; e, t( H葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
. C+ U* H+ w7 z) O. @2 x) i3 gA: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:5 B6 U) F9 o6 @( v, I3 ?, v* Z9 f0 `
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
$ k: j6 ]( \% l1 b3 LA:Biological hazard 生物危害0 H C- j( B, P" m$ p5 i
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
! p+ O+ s+ n) V$ S根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
; C. I, u8 Q9 t$ u! d5 z5 T) k* L) ^5 w' jA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度+ E. {9 r2 o/ j
; L: e; C, o9 P) a: R$ e32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
2 a* H" z& s" S所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
. ~ T; b6 u9 o+ Q1 c/ p$ C0 z3 }A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值% |0 l& I5 W" A- Q
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?/ S5 L& M& f8 W1 J( E8 t) L( P$ {( s
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
- k# d. ]1 M; Y$ s2 N0 EA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
* T& a% g$ L9 {. Y3 O食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热6 m4 O u% X7 _0 V5 V; u" v9 B7 J, F% v
- J5 E2 y2 D, g: r' v34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?- ^5 h. G* T* k' ^5 f" j; ?2 F
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?$ X( p. K1 W B! P$ m
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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! n9 \* Z4 I% o35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:4 o9 W6 ~( k6 e' n' E# A6 k
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么* ~2 g+ I8 z: p7 f5 _/ G" p/ I
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
( o$ M8 f6 L6 ^! M# ~& f下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
\0 F* ~$ E+ LA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain: f5 e9 z8 {2 Q4 A; @ H& H% m- d
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:/ V. } m' M1 ?
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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' \6 _# C" C. a! L38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?8 D0 @. E5 ?. ^7 R8 q# z
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?) a+ q) E m1 }9 ]! E
A:Unit cost 单位成本& \' H7 ~. e l2 m8 s
$ s7 d# M9 Q, [# D9 [+ b& A39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:- N$ _% t* `& R6 S
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么% M% V) d% Q( T+ J g5 s( T
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用# }$ y `; L ^( H' g+ D, G, F
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:, I. V j ^" v& S" P
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
1 V, J( h* _0 y$ lA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存7 h6 ?9 ^' u- \3 z/ J7 Y
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?% G, _5 L- s6 y, T: [& P5 L
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
3 T& y7 j9 S8 s+ _A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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& P8 c: F& j0 \) z! K42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?# p Y0 G1 X8 Y5 x. r9 O
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?4 Z5 F$ n; a6 x w, E+ m7 ?
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀& L# @" `( Y3 t
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird, I' N. ]" q W
8 j) y' ]( r" _43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?3 n( Q; K9 ^( ]6 C+ b0 A
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?4 p) B A _- o0 v* g: X2 Y8 G
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度# ]9 a6 @) ^' u* g& Z6 w' K, t, j
' M& {5 r& i/ [! U# Y44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?& O/ V0 Z- |+ H' I# H
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重0 k$ J: |3 @9 T2 \9 T; X4 v& H$ Q: k+ ^
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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1 N0 j8 w* U8 P& @* p# D. p8 P& U4 y. Q45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?- A+ [* b% [7 ]
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
7 g9 g1 ?- E/ ~8 M6 i9 M$ m# qA:Food processor 食品加工机6 ^# r6 k' f. U! N% M; |
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5728 M# N4 [" Z" q8 X( v, x3 B- Y- z
$ {7 J j6 f) E" K) N46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?: ?& `, l& ^' {8 f/ y
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
, |1 c8 [; D; h6 g8 j+ \4 O! r2 e( gA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀% \9 c% Z) z" U6 T: H, s
2 B6 |. P& ^7 }47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
- f l+ X+ j7 C2 J把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是? x; P& S# U" J
A:RondellES
! O. e/ W; Z0 Q* H5 K+ x" a; u* @http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting7 x- E! J" ]% c6 \/ e5 y6 o( s
1 l' G; Q! \3 f48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?' K/ U0 g- E# J4 @$ q, I1 H0 I
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
) o5 H* V9 N( C4 S! t9 t3 FA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm9 }( C& ~. J4 e5 K, Q
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
; V1 ~" E* ?7 |) ^/ u5 Q$ b下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——+ j; `% f! s, B9 ]/ e* }& x+ M
A:Gaufrette
2 H7 G0 G7 b3 tthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572% V; ^* G; M5 d7 c0 d
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
/ Y& D( y! ]6 nGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572" K9 a" q/ z' L/ U
0 w; d5 q2 X; a4 j8 u! R50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?1 W8 P0 T- W+ r) W3 W- P$ s7 H
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)# _9 q5 A& w" Z' f
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
8 o. k2 G8 c) O! J4 V; e% S& C0 ghttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx! g5 j9 N' l; ^/ u: C
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60.Allspice is made from: a% K. @3 |8 a0 _; E8 S8 |
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
( p8 Z0 T4 O0 Z0 ^http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx4 I% g2 }; g) D h
A:A dried berry 干浆果, N7 d1 f% E( m
' H) Q4 N1 ~0 g- I# q; I3 C. L \+ P61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
3 T" L9 t+ F; B* f5 V$ h1 E6 @$ X下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
+ k9 f& _( U) t- h: c6 M& m% ?http://www.sachetcatering.com/* T) e/ {- ?( S1 j1 s$ G# \9 T
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香8 y+ q9 g; a- W) V
& T4 N% f0 r3 l0 Y( i, y62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?5 U t8 K0 g- Q5 f
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?9 F& y. }) s* J: @% x- T& q" D
A:Wasabi 日本辣根' \' N% y; ?' `- `
" e& Q& G% i, W" R! B' w3 u63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
& r3 O7 N0 s T3 B& \: }5 B! c在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
% F" G: e7 {4 f4 N' {7 j2 FA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
, y6 m4 m6 z: I4 s下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?! W, r. Z7 u, T1 U2 G% y( a
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。2 @4 R: b7 A% H, K, `
; N8 L' X- Q. H65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:& V! W* U2 u! u2 _$ a
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克! J3 j! J% r9 e
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
9 h3 X% m* x5 s6 ?0 b: w炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
, ?6 \: d% e" e/ H3 DA:60% of the water 60%的水
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# W/ Q( c2 [! q0 ]67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:/ E" a4 i: o# m" r4 P0 `8 W
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:2 l: l2 A# Y9 D. X: U5 n" D
A:Convection 对流* h; }7 }# ~" y' {
2 ]4 t9 t* D: K1 b8 ]% q0 ~* _68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
) h G$ E: U9 V4 q- J- e7 m4 NA:Gelatinization 糊化
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1 S3 V+ _$ }( d7 n) ~% I69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
1 K! }' R+ m8 `! b2 ^1 xA:Braising 烤
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) U. r8 U& b) Q& `" \/ M70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
# F8 l5 R" I% ?) aA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理7 B" o2 b+ N! Y4 e2 O; `, @ |9 d
' ]4 o7 `2 M2 F6 g2 L) b/ M! P71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
% H0 k0 v# E+ e# W) ^A:Fumet 原汁
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成9 c. y3 c0 y+ N* a2 k( X5 Q4 f9 x
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜% F# o" q6 R8 h& {& P; {+ q
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
. h Q+ G) J! y% Z下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
6 O$ N6 v: I1 NA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作! X1 g' [' i' ]; P
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
2 J- q. n0 V" }, f1 |A:Remouillage 法语熬汤2 U M7 e& Q+ V( V
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