 鲜花( 33)  鸡蛋( 0)
|

楼主 |
发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
|
显示全部楼层
26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
/ y& E6 Z- ?8 G% {哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食8 S7 h& s/ |+ B" g0 Z8 q2 Y! Z
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
2 e0 K* k; s. N. a! l/ D h- \0 o# F( x9 \; U$ N5 N& g
27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:4 {9 p+ c2 L2 \1 x5 Y- d; q& W
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。) ~0 J4 o' L- w, ?' a
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉0 f1 d( s/ a. Y) Q9 K$ ~
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
3 W2 b* ^$ u* N0 Z9 W+ C
9 D" _2 D" q, P/ h* `6 N* _28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
* x K1 M9 }/ i- c9 A) W7 m4 K法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:4 y0 r) O& F, ]3 N, |/ J7 X
A:Tournant 图尔南
5 N: Y( U7 b3 @6 t! ^" y" O/ b" R0 d5 ~8 v8 g( Z
29.Another term for the wine steward is:+ `' E& G U2 W/ D0 o# @) [2 D
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:* R5 E4 R! g- u Z
A: Sommelier 侍酒师' \! B! e4 O& o3 U5 {
& c9 F0 x% f: F2 Y' s! C% W30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:2 ~5 |6 @4 [/ t' X) }6 X7 d
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子/ g( W4 y6 X2 i5 l
A:Biological hazard 生物危害; U8 j1 ?9 g* L4 n
7 e5 W: ^& z! T8 i1 u" f31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
$ G( [! @% W0 `: Q) w. t8 D# c根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间: w# `4 w4 X+ M3 M" G
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
! v. O4 X! q: l
2 p1 P# @. ]- k! c) j8 S" S32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
- x7 A; q3 C! t7 o# H' ~$ W所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容: L' W1 E! P7 E4 z
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值, i+ N8 P5 {8 G! p/ {
. d" y) K9 z- s5 } c33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?5 l, X: m' [/ R# S% @" ]3 r
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?9 k6 Z( j1 u8 A
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
2 B5 O- Y5 m, L! _" A4 U食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热2 l( z0 I8 c; A! J; e, l& D2 _. M: D
`8 T& Y5 O) C/ G5 h3 e5 ]) ]8 }; B1 i
34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
0 t, s6 t& ~6 K- X9 o% \8 ]. l1 z下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?( u4 N4 J& e# t: L3 h. r
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
3 e3 a/ q. Q* V, q9 Y& Y6 {( @& o4 W; F/ j3 L
35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:' f* t5 c* [' V+ a' J) l& ~
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
! T5 S: M% k6 O5 a+ ?$ sA:Hydrogenation 氢化
" _$ E0 A% y" k* a+ a" e6 j& {
$ l2 [& W- m5 ^6 y- D, Y& @5 H36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?4 E7 n; y+ p3 o& |/ j* m# n
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
! b1 R0 i6 p- q0 zA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
1 J" D9 W6 |7 D# Z- ^: K) ^3 V8 B" b9 ~3 }7 v# w0 z# C
37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
4 I& U5 q! [) F& N0 {, B2 i& R* H加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:2 V+ a5 w/ t2 ]1 n$ b% N) h
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
5 s. O7 [) P# r/ q d
; C' o1 v9 M7 j, f7 J5 Q38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
3 E5 N( F8 F/ [% d Q- B9 v" j下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?# I) C q: [7 E, J
A:Unit cost 单位成本
8 | G5 Q! F' v$ f% F3 u& m# R# L/ N
! M3 y! @4 X* X+ {39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:" a, c1 Z0 C9 k% ?
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么1 u% M% b: C! P; Y0 P0 i
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用: N6 e9 v3 s/ S; I5 e
( T `" }) \# \40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:: b% O0 Z2 `( j( N
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么' L( X0 C1 K, d6 J3 j4 r
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
3 d; q0 j9 X+ d* A/ l; Q) ]9 c. F5 j1 D2 z1 U2 @9 h8 B
41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?8 u1 L2 I+ q8 G6 T3 O- ?9 A
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?3 p7 J+ ?3 D' y9 Q
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
0 X7 ^# n j; d3 u7 L, {0 i
0 ~0 p \; y* s7 @: P7 g( Y5 B0 T42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?$ P- a! m/ z0 j3 I
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?' I# G U) s1 W! f
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
5 ^ @2 r, O+ |8 y' k( p) Shttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird+ D0 g: l: h W/ r: I8 g7 i
: h0 X; S2 M9 l4 @* Z43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?5 [2 v0 m, V( R5 ?
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?' ?' y& D7 E. ]
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度( E' v; G m9 ^7 u3 k8 x" L2 h6 ]1 s' h
: R1 s4 N3 t4 E. B& B44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?* S" b: p9 L9 z
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
% k2 A1 \4 z6 C' CA:Cast iron 铸铁
4 G) U( ?" Q4 l5 n5 w3 ]/ _* i6 r4 T% @* s! z: m7 Z
45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
- L3 A# ^$ ^ H( v+ \哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?$ K' K* i# U7 F7 J
A:Food processor 食品加工机
8 A$ U) C# p) v. O# E/ j2 Phttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
" w% I& c4 s F* |' K+ |% v" l; e
0 A Y4 C1 g. m0 D4 R9 E46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
4 s& u1 z0 ^2 r K下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
% O/ E8 }8 J! e' V% dA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀4 o" P& t% S4 H) d+ f0 F% B
5 S% {$ N9 h; R$ t% l
47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
' w* s" @+ m. z7 f5 c) [把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
$ e; G0 l$ }, F( O6 u8 hA:RondellES
) x6 l5 k5 k5 u3 G" r, [& r( y: Rhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting1 H' d4 I2 _& g3 j) |$ B- u
* M6 t6 i4 t ], W& J9 N& P48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
2 A- }9 X* a% Y% v下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
) ~; x( O7 }8 p' V5 b( ?A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
, c# {+ q( f1 j) Z49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
- \% T3 {/ f0 U- O下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——2 ?( Q3 r' X. [( A3 \+ G, G
A:Gaufrette
' @/ U# `4 ?* X0 Gthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
% G+ @- v# L6 G$ G; Tmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5723 w% J9 L" l# G7 x3 g8 o0 g
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572$ s1 `% \- a6 v# ?8 I8 B# p: j# A
0 w; z. {9 j& B3 |, b8 v' f! n# K
50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
* C: J7 j( T6 j下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
- k- ^3 C1 T& C1 B) NA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
) B4 x+ o' k8 ]" L5 c( l6 B5 l1 l vhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
0 b( E8 p6 p2 G F# |0 d0 D1 u4 L; ~! p6 m
60.Allspice is made from:# P A# ~) O$ T* x1 R
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
! H- y. ~3 s8 H8 g. g& h7 ?http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
- W) b' d0 o) V5 k+ S1 JA:A dried berry 干浆果
+ U; B1 G1 L, T) u2 Q) P( {0 S" P7 ^. {9 Q) t5 @1 Z
61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
2 _4 d7 A7 }( D* l$ q) J R下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
& e+ d& d4 [1 _! a2 \; U9 y- N. Uhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/1 X- ?* A, ]% c& ]5 F
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
' C/ c) t# {, h$ _+ n) t% r' A, ` s, `' ~
62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
$ F# p9 W* }5 W; {下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
6 l$ |, \/ a. |$ y( e/ i8 H: i/ xA:Wasabi 日本辣根
& d3 b' `5 f0 A" h8 b7 k i I0 ^6 _. t! e+ m1 S. p
63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:, e: V" a2 P3 w# k
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:* T, O- A8 x: M( v
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
$ n3 _ }5 M3 }' S, K3 Q4 X7 k' o: S& j* t# w5 f
64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?9 X" [7 s: I; U0 D
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?- K/ R3 T; d- |4 c" C/ J9 R
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
4 q9 k+ R( o& n0 u
' F5 f3 v2 `! W+ Q65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:4 V# _3 F' S, {2 U# \' e2 I
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克3 U) i1 g* c4 I" |. d
2 r3 o0 R- j8 e0 t) E$ A9 W66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
/ ^3 p T. q- z+ H n炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的; _' n3 V* f: `: m5 f0 q( s
A:60% of the water 60%的水
& w" }" w% k; V) i! L- R
, B6 X3 U6 O, w: i G8 i67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:4 \. ?2 Y* `0 b; e. ]4 c s2 g. c
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:* |4 m+ i2 W \ B& l' s5 i2 d
A:Convection 对流4 S& J% ]: u" S- M: x
/ T$ `1 M4 |7 f% Y7 D1 t68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
2 G, t" |: R/ Z1 }, T8 Q. [A:Gelatinization 糊化
- G$ n: f7 U$ O* \3 C, z9 P3 L+ c1 g* n& Z% Z" R& a
69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?3 {* L( f* J4 l1 d' b
A:Braising 烤
' a5 j6 p7 @: S$ R" L/ g, w: C0 w; J! y- H# u2 ~# g
70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:1 x! Y3 v( L- ?# L/ E! U
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理' p4 A( i, V& f$ {- B
* F' V$ a& L* \( H9 p+ T, j% |3 @0 W, G71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么8 Q) i. A4 a8 T! {: z
A:Fumet 原汁+ H. @; l/ k9 M+ z
8 b: ]+ ]6 u* [1 k& M+ R* Z
72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成9 h2 l3 q$ ?' m- |+ s
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
* u, K6 ~) f0 G, d$ G/ f, U& Z3 ^2 K% V% g- x" U3 {
73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?2 c* K( C n' f" g2 k
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
5 H% C8 M5 ^5 a1 V3 x+ |% zA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
8 s6 d9 P4 } I% Q$ P$ H1 e7 P8 ^ o# w( ^2 M7 q9 c
74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
( x) w1 p. N z% ~. y& fA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
2 w3 t6 l) D% I$ T( Nhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
|