 鲜花( 33)  鸡蛋( 0)
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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
3 @' w7 _: {9 H5 P- a a% R哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食9 d9 |1 y+ U E& n3 D
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美2 L9 L$ L5 P1 ]4 y! m! Y" z
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:# m$ E9 m8 J: A' r" C3 ~. n, |
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
# l1 Y! ?6 A$ KA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉2 O& R* \7 c6 u4 ^$ V/ p) |
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:8 Z: s, M( K6 a2 K. |
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
( `% y& ]2 L0 V2 mA:Tournant 图尔南
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
6 `7 e/ E: w, Y( s. e: M+ V' p, ~葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
1 S; } I/ P, K2 ?$ s: H& |A: Sommelier 侍酒师# P) `: M+ P- P$ n
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
4 F+ K' f) _0 i6 p# ]+ M霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子, [, @7 O7 K: W8 Q) N, R" [
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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3 I- R4 o7 _: p2 l31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
. M" K( r0 }: a: @- W5 O, i根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
/ H4 x* M! g( H2 E: k! f4 WA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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- w+ Z# E1 B2 [% b) ?2 f32.All bacteria need the following for survival:+ W' ?. Q" \& l8 p2 ^ \; G+ P
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:( _1 v) j! f7 @ Q, I
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
' u2 J6 F! M0 P4 k9 D以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?6 m: R- X+ j! M) I
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating % N7 z. P( x0 h& ]: }# C/ Z
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热7 G/ j3 L: _ G' k% O$ U: C: p
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
/ }! d0 [/ [+ y" j$ }/ d3 c3 H8 n下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?% k8 o9 m6 G3 Y% h) U- q" M
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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" Q, B6 s* A+ K) ^35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:% S; z& O# G/ h1 B# ~) P' E
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
+ u3 P- p! ~9 P9 QA:Hydrogenation 氢化+ T; v* O( |9 J1 ?
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
3 O! i/ W# q* z# G下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子2 ^6 H4 f ^% @8 R' |
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表$ V; T0 O4 @2 @& i( o. e
) S2 Q# ]( |6 A8 C5 [37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:! _3 N* K9 t0 D' L, H; L% j
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:3 n W0 H6 K/ f# l. w8 `
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
9 Y/ E4 Q3 |. I$ ]. Y6 Y/ b下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?6 s/ k- e5 R& g$ U
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
& ]( R- {1 b( A从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么3 W, C+ o$ a# Z4 e
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用# h! {. Z5 h. u O* h2 M
" N8 `* r) c1 T! A2 d: M& f40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
( C# f9 \% Q: S5 ]- N在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
0 \ M' G' n' H) D6 }A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
$ x7 q( L1 z% r3 ~下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
! ^3 r( r0 E: _4 XA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出; s* e3 b0 O! M; i% m& Q! y, C
" k# o/ h# G+ ^/ _42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?: |5 y, q- [( ]/ J
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?0 L+ N. ^" X: ~
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
2 {1 R% X t8 v. M) V5 x; |http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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2 ^5 X- B* X. T5 A7 }43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
5 M. H. ?) _7 C I5 J即时读温度计最好用于那方面?+ M$ A1 m9 p8 J. E
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度 W) ]0 V7 {* _
T3 [- s- p; g% S' z, {44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
% h, A: j2 o$ K1 g E下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重! q8 p( B6 T1 g9 ?! Y4 V% d
A:Cast iron 铸铁
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, D' L# `0 k1 J! U0 A% y45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
: e; k4 L! d1 ^4 `4 Q; z9 g3 y哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?$ s, t0 J/ w0 X! k7 K' Z7 m7 @$ {
A:Food processor 食品加工机
" q" r3 c5 M3 \* E ~http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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. E% J& X0 k1 u9 X) H46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
0 t3 }- Q, {, n, F7 G! {下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?9 }4 R1 C& E( i2 r& a
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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7 v E3 k& B& v& E7 k5 p47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:" `) m6 R4 g" l) c1 v; w# }* ]* g
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
3 A r( M- K4 R8 m, WA:RondellES 6 P* J# J0 l4 E/ J
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting3 o, ~0 r$ p! ?$ r9 Y
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?. V3 h9 Z# q7 q. ^0 ]( r) o/ W( P
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
3 @; W0 [$ ]' h+ g; i/ g) CA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
8 [, t( H, ?! B, w49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?4 W1 q4 I1 m$ U3 J' F0 s3 |8 b
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——9 {- q8 U2 ~/ w0 I# L( e
A:Gaufrette 4 I! i' d4 z/ O4 _" R! v
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5728 A) @* f2 d! q. `, M8 p
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
8 M& |$ M& k) O% HGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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4 n* y1 k3 F4 [$ c S50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?8 e: ]1 C# |/ U1 p
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)+ S! E1 q1 ~4 r' m( l& s
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜7 q2 j$ n* c, ~. y8 l
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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3 O% e( I% O* z# o1 q60.Allspice is made from:: m" z; f! V2 h& j
多香果, 多香果香料是什么: K1 T2 {2 N0 j( t* @
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx4 x8 Z+ b3 \2 { f+ N
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices? R. t) O" B/ b# [' s
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
! w- `4 N% S6 n& d% yhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/5 n$ ^7 _9 \* R4 j
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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3 u* I: }$ p# U9 x62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
# b5 C, c& d% Y8 p! |( L; J下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
, u: L9 E' i5 e1 f9 E7 AA:Wasabi 日本辣根
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* K) L; B% q" j+ W7 j63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:7 a; I# w) _" W. R% l& _2 u: z
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
, V3 Y3 O/ H9 oA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
* {+ s9 o. R j% J: {下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
/ G. c! y h* g' N, L. rA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。$ A9 _2 [, r; U i6 t5 y
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
9 E- h$ w$ ~# S$ |4 H: aA:56g and 63g 56克和63克- K' X: \5 G3 i) c7 g4 M
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66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing' L& p9 a9 E; g
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的* J% h( Q4 x2 {
A:60% of the water 60%的水4 w& ?' q, H7 H9 i# L: n
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
4 j0 D& u6 C- M# j& C一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
& ]8 [# l- ]- k: CA:Convection 对流
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7 t3 W, S- z/ _9 z- c; R8 M0 `2 R. b68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为5 Y/ W9 Q% r! g' s% i, I
A:Gelatinization 糊化. ]$ y, P9 ]0 {' |( {
8 Y, a' K$ m; |3 }& m' s- w% b69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?. E1 D: x5 F6 s' \ C7 K6 I; R
A:Braising 烤, `: I0 K0 B' R7 H/ i( x1 N6 X- ]7 d
6 Z3 J5 t' t, P. N5 ^4 r70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:8 h" {% ?* K, v' ^
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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\% U6 o, M9 l5 ?# T71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
: ?1 x, A. G+ f8 `A:Fumet 原汁8 c; b2 `, [" @) V Y
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成+ E5 y3 `) K* w' O' m
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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9 k" E# i! }, P- ~! }73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
5 ?2 I9 [. \5 S/ }0 z7 O下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
" Y4 [ I- k' i" BA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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; u( q2 h$ ^3 N: \; E! P7 A74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤- `0 p4 _! \5 l8 ]8 R. v3 ^: b
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤
/ ^5 g { N, f3 B, Jhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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