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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
# \. n- U* x1 c2 q, n% d哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
: N+ R7 d3 M ^8 M0 c5 \/ l, ~) MAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美% M- X4 h: h4 e J: x
* u5 s6 e" d8 x1 I27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of: }5 Q* X! p" J# J
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
# `5 V# a2 I' Q& l( ^! iA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉 }) [: |+ K6 ?5 g
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6+ M& H1 }8 K+ @2 U9 o
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:5 }) k+ g% u; D8 a- z
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是: y' x7 @$ t* ?! t5 s2 U
A:Tournant 图尔南3 ^/ r/ y- Q/ [8 T
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:
' Y! F6 v) r5 f, B2 ?1 J w葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:8 F2 |6 b" Y& c2 v1 i9 w* M
A: Sommelier 侍酒师% m; ]; M/ H+ |) T: b
9 R, `9 x& U/ A% e30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:, G6 l* M8 r" t+ Y% V' N4 P
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
4 a1 `# `# z6 C6 w: FA:Biological hazard 生物危害
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8 r4 w5 `) Q/ N3 B" J# J31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
5 A1 E* e% c7 B根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
8 s# j/ K+ i E3 C* ~/ r# E6 n" bA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:( _( Z" B) p, b5 F2 T2 G
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:$ U, @2 @9 `! L- y
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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+ |: Y1 R: F) e) V0 k; w: M! H' h33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?0 K6 X# H+ L q# v% Y' H7 G/ r3 C
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
" Q) Z3 i6 f# Y( P( z6 W. JA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating 0 i6 U7 h& ~, S3 t! B- e3 E
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热+ _7 _7 D; Q, S! _+ V
2 C) D; e# Q! ]6 K) m34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?' Q. D7 u. h1 t( H
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?8 ` a8 C4 S+ h' t3 a6 O
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质; x% ]; l8 B: E) L* N) g% S- M
* Z: _& O& ]& Y. l* t6 F35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
) T; Z& z' R% X& j液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么- F5 h) I V& h+ B' p
A:Hydrogenation 氢化) v, ] z" A2 _1 q+ B
* T, R1 h/ e& i+ G- w4 h36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
; I' H; T4 C$ a3 r+ A2 o下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子/ y8 \/ J4 }; u; h( F
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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. O; Q+ C. x5 K K! ^37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:1 J% Y. e" {+ J& t( Y: f3 M- h6 `
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:8 ?! z$ Y' y# E" d
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份" U3 a* ^# @# `
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?$ n5 X0 t! H6 ]( R
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?5 l- w5 P! I) ~! e2 ~, ~/ ?
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:' L* y' U- w$ ^* j" }
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
" z& \5 v% r, |# ]3 O+ N8 AA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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- |! A* O% w: M40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:; _2 I; G0 k7 [! d
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
5 H1 n$ U' h/ i& U& cA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存1 |5 b/ W4 `+ x3 X
/ e9 w& R `2 r! O) m: u" H41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?4 d8 G5 ^9 D c- _2 Z
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
! z: h4 C" @: m/ Q$ `6 MA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?8 `0 U& p9 ~& P1 V9 E5 {
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?+ P/ b6 o, ]& K7 _0 _0 d U# J
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
3 p( R/ H. Q0 ghttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird' b. a8 a8 u( ?7 E" X; }7 `
; D% q. f- u8 t1 ~! S9 z3 q) n, ^43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?( B; Q1 a0 X' n/ G' Y* ?
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?' ^5 b* J/ V1 _' F' G4 ^, j
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
% E( j: ^) x, S# q" z% i下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
7 ]( [- i; p/ y. w7 ~2 TA:Cast iron 铸铁$ c; M; a4 i: e- c s7 H9 E
) Q9 M' u; H* B; v1 v3 ^# n' p45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?; M7 C# d' L3 [1 y# Z
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?- d! a" r4 y0 w. G( y* Q0 f" T
A:Food processor 食品加工机
# F, j5 u/ |- V, [http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572$ g9 K& y( b2 A6 T
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
5 w" N! }# |3 V) |6 R8 L% t; U下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?
: f/ ?# Z% F0 n# nA:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀1 M+ r! H) E9 f- }- v
8 P. K' y1 _, c: |& W$ \* n/ r' J5 t47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:, A/ M. Q; V, O I) t8 x+ b
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
6 R5 Z% n# Y+ @& Z ?( {A:RondellES
4 v/ c: Q3 D' c8 t4 L6 hhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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2 Y' Z3 W: [- H7 z+ l48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?
8 f5 M3 o' O3 n3 A2 ? L下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?+ y4 X0 U! L. D. |' `
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
( }; i" f; `2 d* U% F% j49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
7 J9 ^0 _# s, p9 q4 \下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
. ^& Q! _4 C2 N5 sA:Gaufrette " X9 D$ ^6 B0 P1 v1 O
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
3 \" E9 i; {- E+ D( bmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
/ z* f" ?5 l! P7 q+ {$ y2 vGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5725 Q$ G+ Z+ \; ]
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?# q1 b c4 P* D& S
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)" q! |7 W; D) h4 v. |7 V
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
" f! U& h% D2 r% d3 shttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:
. s8 O) W- C* E0 J, A4 ^ 多香果, 多香果香料是什么$ j2 O3 s/ X) }1 K: |) A, G g
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx# \4 Z) i$ j! j' y" K& o: Q
A:A dried berry 干浆果& S. ^2 j: t I( Z
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?9 u9 W! A8 l' d3 r9 I) ?6 J
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
! v' {% ~2 D9 ^( g6 Qhttp://www.sachetcatering.com/
, r3 C$ \& e/ c7 h4 H! pA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?$ y' ]: ~) v$ c+ _
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
0 g6 R6 S( B8 [$ O/ a }A:Wasabi 日本辣根( a) e ~" C" O. v$ @4 @2 n1 \
9 w) i- \7 w# t- [63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:5 Y8 L$ L' z; O4 c1 v
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:' Y) |4 U# I. d; Z$ u
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌( q) `) T: \0 d7 Y
% p0 h) F" o! r& H4 U: D3 W* v64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
% V% d1 P3 X7 D( T下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
q: d! K: c5 ?1 m- MA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。( u$ O. [* f% g/ B8 U) B
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:9 x' I) \; U7 ~! {1 }1 l% ^: g4 p9 U
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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9 [0 F3 r: Y# F66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
$ t& K* ^, D) v- N炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的7 M; z* m7 W6 \- \( u+ T* W
A:60% of the water 60%的水
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( ~& b9 ]/ f- T67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
8 ]: a4 T% [- \' a3 A1 Q一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:6 `4 L) o @7 X9 }# X5 R
A:Convection 对流. F7 B, T1 i# b% Z. M2 ?
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68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
e, U1 d/ E/ z* X. ?1 Z# }! h5 O* Z1 DA:Gelatinization 糊化6 [6 ]4 K; K4 j* t9 `+ `, i' {/ v
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?, S; ^4 `6 e$ c2 C( ?
A:Braising 烤$ Y. {0 |3 O/ [1 J0 h( g) K
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
* f/ |9 `7 m+ u! P5 VA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么% x1 k9 }) `" y. U( O- N
A:Fumet 原汁4 ?: C: t6 w* t4 R- @, k& ]
/ ]6 Z+ m% a3 c( \0 p& ]72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
4 o4 H6 G: M+ [- v' KA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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4 o0 T4 C1 M w9 S8 R73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
, ?! L' O. {) _6 L; }下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?) B0 i4 w) g3 K7 m" S
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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) ~: F7 O5 ]' L/ u2 v74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
3 \! N! j# S9 `, R% p" R! Q: RA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
" S7 I. P W6 E! W( n/ lhttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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