 鲜花( 33)  鸡蛋( 0)
|

楼主 |
发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
|
显示全部楼层
26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
+ `; a+ i3 D5 s- @4 E! a哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
& D0 G# p: G/ O# ^* jAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美( }3 m0 V* o2 {! S
$ m1 m1 H( n0 b' g$ N' T
27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
, ?2 N% Y# V* w下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。' M/ t5 U0 j* a6 n
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉0 o; U5 \0 Z0 h7 m2 o! U2 ~/ ]
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
" N1 u- h8 j; A3 S* C" G+ d3 r5 ^9 R3 k$ s+ e; ?& E
28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:7 c4 o4 m0 m5 D+ ]! D
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
1 o! A3 k0 ?& m( dA:Tournant 图尔南' [: J( v* E- w# q9 s7 L; h3 o
I; H0 {0 M( @) x; o29.Another term for the wine steward is:# Y5 K5 x* E L9 w! k
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:$ y! {; a& M/ L! a
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
: y& @. Y8 Y6 B1 d8 _! I9 T# d* E# W1 c8 b7 l' v6 o3 b( E
30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:' T3 O |3 e8 V$ J. E
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
5 c2 X$ J) |9 a, N' ~! cA:Biological hazard 生物危害. j% I. s3 m7 T& f# W
; F( w- ]: J9 k5 `0 N( ]
31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:5 V( a: _ a6 r2 h9 F: e, C
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
$ L8 a; I+ Q+ U9 H7 ]" P6 }A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
$ ^6 a% q+ i) Y, _. g+ P: i; f2 {' a& j+ d: ~0 D; d% E0 P
32.All bacteria need the following for survival:4 w6 o4 p& `9 b: R6 L5 U0 a2 q
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
5 y6 z" L; H9 J+ E/ x2 ~A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值- V W% B8 E" p3 M* v
$ ~ a9 G) M) ]! p
33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?/ m5 H r3 J) \6 ]* u0 d
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?- a: x, f; l8 t i" S, P& @& @
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating 4 @) e$ ?2 |# U$ p/ m
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热5 B. ?9 ?' Y2 f6 ?
, c' d+ W7 h5 ~ M9 B
34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
- @; o6 o$ A2 K" |% Q/ C+ @! j4 m- `1 t x下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
& I7 X" S, c: k8 t6 D& F% U: F; eA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
% _0 p, |# I& E N$ g6 ~. }
6 A* ~2 M7 ^* G8 W" r35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
. }5 ~6 }/ h8 b: G液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么9 c$ y9 t* M; {9 H k% B/ t
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
3 v7 V, w9 M" N7 h3 d8 X: S# K9 x
9 n' j9 e0 T" o& w3 v! j; V7 n36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?! y4 X. d/ \) I0 F. s7 _' u
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子5 h% G& l8 M9 X7 g% Y3 U. ~. v) g
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表3 W+ f5 ^: s7 e( n
, b( t+ s) L, A6 Z$ D1 N& M: S3 }37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:: O" O5 V3 F8 |; W# r
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
1 Y: K! S% Q# e7 z: c' V- _A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
$ Q, U! _8 V$ e
( s4 t5 ]9 Y2 ]38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
& m7 B6 @) e7 _! V7 Y3 x) c下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?
4 s! C# X6 M' a8 i% _0 y) HA:Unit cost 单位成本* l- w z0 L; |$ H- f9 [
) B& Y$ l% I7 O; _) `9 x0 S39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:4 Z6 N7 p8 m, ]
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么- C# T7 Q% s3 t5 D6 K2 H% f
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
# u& M V* ^/ L- L4 b
. `7 y1 n/ l* G( ]40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:) U! X0 c* f: S3 ?0 _+ K' D
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么- q& f4 u8 h D) A- E; o, k W% b
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存7 r& b9 k( _) j9 W. N
4 E4 X$ D% E4 e4 }41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
* I" t5 O9 d- t) q- A下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?6 |# B, O X9 Q+ B( S
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
9 F& k, z6 V: n
; C* Z" K1 o8 Y- |42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?. J# D) Q* m9 @( @2 l
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
2 X0 Q' G# i E7 A# cA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀! l+ ?/ c4 O1 x8 c/ y
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird b% n# J5 g2 T3 |# ?4 T
0 K1 @7 W# \2 T* i
43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
) h v% w2 ]8 D& g即时读温度计最好用于那方面?$ \5 ]" |- v% U D
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
/ N" V% R# x1 _7 x1 o2 P, V7 v; a7 M0 t( ^% L
44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
+ K1 k/ |! |% I8 z: _$ q' l下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重. Z! M; |8 t9 J. `( n d/ q P+ E
A:Cast iron 铸铁3 W- [1 p9 Y( g$ \" Z
8 _- h: ~/ x9 V6 J" V0 K! B
45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
# r4 N6 e; L* U哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?( e' a# h0 r9 ^; V3 J
A:Food processor 食品加工机
* D1 e/ n$ D" C1 jhttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5725 ]/ H+ L: q: X7 v4 {7 u
) [3 S2 g/ H( I" U% a. I5 }; v
46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
7 ~- [& [9 j. t; [下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?4 B9 ^* n3 N' C
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀* U9 ~' w4 J5 L- @' e5 k
. ]& u- I9 K2 Q8 q47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:! w ?+ a( B" U e& _9 o- C M' e
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
' P! S" O. |- }8 ^& EA:RondellES
% q; j. C+ y+ d% Qhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
' {& i$ p# B9 a8 G6 Z/ T1 w2 W$ \8 b8 [% |/ P0 t) ?$ x. l5 N
48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?3 E- \3 K8 k, Q& p! K9 F4 y
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?; a: {7 Y$ v6 m# O1 i9 D6 u' Y4 |6 A! I
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
+ n3 l( i2 s8 N. e49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?9 v# s$ V2 S; H5 l. d- ^; y
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——4 d2 W7 n$ [6 n$ q9 D
A:Gaufrette
2 V/ n5 `. z1 o! e" zthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572. E+ ^/ f# t. i# D7 c5 v
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572# g, |3 v! q/ L, L! Q
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
+ l. A. S; j' w) D u7 i
3 `. H1 R$ \6 ]- `' v( e50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
- l7 j. M7 u i& V' m; U" x. P: ~* e下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)+ d3 Q a+ t7 X' I( [6 b1 X
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
# z) H' |7 y* X! G4 C, ]http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
8 h9 W% ~; u/ h: T- y) l: |: k! h. n* \4 o }! a4 f
60.Allspice is made from:( w$ f; f% w2 G0 G; S" k
多香果, 多香果香料是什么* ]. u/ m" I/ R8 w, Q2 N. ?
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
& _+ e7 J& m/ B/ h3 K3 T5 s; ?A:A dried berry 干浆果% B5 K; s2 b8 d$ T
& D8 V* \: X& u* A: B1 F4 n5 T, e61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?1 p0 Q: Q2 ]: t% b
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?3 Y* R$ _, j" l) m$ M r, G2 o
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
- U" n Z% [3 |: v( |7 x, NA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
# a/ ` h. ~; R, O; J% i% p# k$ X! ~4 o- R6 e6 T8 B
62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?3 n1 A' W9 i: u* }
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?4 `. H. |( t$ h- q$ i6 I
A:Wasabi 日本辣根, Y! L% n$ ]) V# Y. c/ _, K
" f$ V1 | d# b" N6 U* S" t
63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
8 x: U/ _0 Z5 t% B" g2 p& C3 L在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:% i5 D+ Y, h2 M/ Z
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌1 \" S/ M" b5 Z4 x! k- D7 T0 N
$ q2 b; F/ ]' T6 q64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?/ S$ o4 C, q( Y5 J* }( ?
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?( T: b8 c0 r! t9 {
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。# F* G* Q2 q0 N5 E/ n" V g
( A- J0 _5 U8 k s! R* j/ k
65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:! p& H4 n8 U0 J! f D
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克- N) k7 t6 C4 X
0 H1 o: b" I$ U% ]4 ]66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
( c9 S+ `0 s; D+ v- k% O5 O9 o% D炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
* z- G; P. j, V [) Z3 ~* P' BA:60% of the water 60%的水
' V, a8 Q2 D U8 P( |, { f0 d5 P: w. \8 L- d) \, p
67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:% E! M0 S" j' Q" s" l% E( v
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:6 s& h, d, ^* z7 u4 A1 L4 [7 v# R, v
A:Convection 对流. g! f1 x3 u& {
+ S) k1 m6 w* Z% x( r. h d
68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
: y; m' f$ y7 ?A:Gelatinization 糊化% ^" Z2 [. z5 }( F2 s
: } x/ u: u& Q; d69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?2 i0 P, M" I6 c5 j) B( r
A:Braising 烤
: K+ G& c; U' ?- }$ J: P' |
6 b. g# s! _) t0 x70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
- j( W9 U9 i2 B" D% p' A! W2 aA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
4 ?1 q& H/ U( q5 u, D8 U2 P4 f& a
71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么% s0 o- w. r0 ?' `$ d% y; M
A:Fumet 原汁
+ s$ n4 b/ `, P- a$ i7 z) I* m8 M/ i' ?; b. d& D
72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
8 d- b! R$ U6 ]" HA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
( C2 S* \3 E/ }) t5 x6 W- j' g
% K/ L. Z! X: v- T3 V; Z0 J1 X73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?$ e& v+ R, s- b' q d! I
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
) q+ [. `2 j' d$ W* m8 oA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
7 _6 _) E- B- T. m6 D1 |' u! L
3 V1 s* n6 }, o& U74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
* ^( Z" |7 |& i, QA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
9 @: R; d6 @/ n2 |; ?http://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
|