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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
, x+ `% c3 d) f$ ?$ q哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
, G: H/ K2 p6 T! F8 H, b3 QAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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0 w) j. ^4 \9 N1 p5 L3 ~27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
' \& b$ }9 J- D! R下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。$ N' S7 o! `3 ]8 e
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉/ e, h: j2 \ m1 [& o7 ~8 v3 Z3 ~
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
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% ~& ?4 ~+ _# w: W* v$ o1 ^9 }" A28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:8 C; k. v- ? z' X2 Y. j
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
8 d" h: _2 M! c+ f" J% K- ?A:Tournant 图尔南5 X9 K- P. P9 a* q" i* L, u7 O
7 p. X T6 t) Y7 r, D0 d1 ?. @29.Another term for the wine steward is:0 m9 J/ J- `0 @
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
5 n2 j: u) U1 M7 O; C; {; Q& oA: Sommelier 侍酒师
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8 v$ x( o! B( K30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
8 Z, {$ n; i6 g8 z/ Q# a4 Z3 R' ]霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子% x% o+ @- l0 n% g
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
+ i" _! f7 s, B. e) c) ? g根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:* n* H2 e( I. o- H$ }5 X a
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度 B2 c% l' D* a3 G$ q$ G
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
+ k L/ H: X7 L3 Q所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:2 l4 n0 ?) s! ~9 w2 W
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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: E4 U: n$ }/ U33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?$ V9 u% G7 }2 J5 i' l m
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?3 ~. T- a0 P) J) E
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating 8 M( N/ n- R1 R" Z1 p. V2 Y( F4 L
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热
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' C# H$ p( J7 o34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?9 q- l5 L- U& W. u' M
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
' H0 q% ]7 `* L9 aA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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; j; k! ]) z( \2 x35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:1 \% r& N6 h: W* X8 x. t; f, j
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么3 E7 k% Y$ S1 i+ y% y) J
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?) j) }7 r! V* }4 N" Q
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
7 B5 ?& v& w- i9 [ D$ Z( kA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:' d' x' f* d7 g3 v6 L1 ~) {
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
) ^6 y0 b! W& ^0 X* aA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?9 a: m, X" ?3 L9 q3 I$ t& e) @
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?9 x' e/ y$ ~. L. s' |* t
A:Unit cost 单位成本
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( ~7 y; `! ~. [7 T, j. v+ X39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
' k3 j5 z. N8 y7 b从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
( o2 H3 _% i" V3 _8 g8 Y9 \8 cA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用& h( m( D- G2 a8 |. `: l
! M! K7 L3 P) R% b40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:7 ^2 S7 R" J+ x
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
+ `& E$ O6 F) Y! KA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?$ i* {) M3 Z$ E6 d+ D2 B
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?8 z! R0 H8 T7 O
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
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5 t0 Q3 m' u1 a) E' r7 A8 ?" _42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?7 ]6 b( w7 W% Q8 j
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?( B- o! x1 V- R+ G: `- c9 @" e
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀7 [; q2 U, v+ _+ Z* T$ U+ [! k+ ^+ U
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?1 ?% W4 D$ H/ [% Z
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?. v4 x1 f, ?7 s4 |
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度 k, ~6 c' R) ~4 T' c p" g
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44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?; b/ q3 ~; s2 l; ]2 J9 p# q
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
: J- U2 s2 ~# i; W8 lA:Cast iron 铸铁
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2 C2 v9 v2 F% F$ Z( K; g- A/ Z45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?' u) H% y O3 N; K+ i
哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
+ T7 C/ j' |8 }+ \/ K4 iA:Food processor 食品加工机6 ]5 I9 a; y; [4 |
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5726 }5 Z; z p2 {) Z" A* c: N6 `
( s D, b+ d2 b; z9 f( l% f46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
1 b5 ^, h/ |0 z: u) A: Q* J! H下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?0 Q$ j* G1 @- V8 D
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
) g5 T, i3 O2 j% f7 M4 T把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是? f& `& M' V1 c
A:RondellES
8 {4 ?& ~. [9 k7 Hhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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' t( {9 h$ V- u% C48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?! J, s3 D2 f* F Z; g' Z. s
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?/ Y. b0 c# b% l& q
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
( a$ @: n6 l; C; R7 t49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?1 ]0 O; H7 b/ s
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——/ a6 v! f/ v# @# X4 ^1 U: H
A:Gaufrette 6 l8 V/ z M- M! N2 r' k
thin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
; s4 \; c6 q$ T3 mmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
. _4 X1 G- M. k7 |Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572+ I( q2 \/ `4 ?* ?+ O. D; C8 N8 z
, p. J9 c' L, H' G0 K50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?0 g0 z+ \, l2 k. j1 U
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
5 G& N9 G0 m- l" U8 g2 J7 G O$ A6 _" e2 P' FA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜4 V7 u# F5 d1 D \
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx3 @: _$ c9 ], \0 G% A; a
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60.Allspice is made from:) V4 Z8 x: G, W" [- u9 k/ F
多香果, 多香果香料是什么
# }0 O) L4 Z0 Q9 A0 {1 K" |8 Whttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx# t/ j9 H0 i, B) q6 _ O
A:A dried berry 干浆果& S, r% y$ L1 I
) \- P0 M5 D: X61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
8 l) u7 d. ]: o9 G下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?* G+ R. i9 R1 P6 N+ h
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
& v3 {# i8 ?& P v0 \& j; ~, T+ P5 DA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香# M- j- f8 r7 v
' g; v j" g+ \6 z' f: D% _62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?! \0 G. D) S; c, t$ T v2 X; X
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?! \, X- I* f$ [* Z: D3 z2 q- {
A:Wasabi 日本辣根1 E( i2 t! D4 k: z9 `: p
3 L+ _+ P& T8 ]( i3 Q/ L63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:# v2 l' ]. K. I' x, N
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
3 r3 Z3 I5 t0 U7 d! E/ M3 HA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?# k8 j1 [6 S+ a: @( Y5 c1 B
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
: Q+ p7 s! p. eA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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' X$ [- e! [( D- N c1 I# ?1 u65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于: g* P9 }1 Y m' M1 y& o2 y `$ V: a
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克. W# N8 `; j3 D. j1 j
9 \/ J! n; h* p4 a2 ^: ^66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
3 X+ |' `6 M' b5 {炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的! P$ d+ `; P5 \7 j
A:60% of the water 60%的水) @7 O) C, z8 S# n3 O
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:9 V& [- D1 ]9 c, {& x$ P
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
: L4 K! c: h4 Y h' S" `. a, ~0 ZA:Convection 对流
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: x2 r: e. U6 u0 r! X6 p68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
8 G+ j0 B, U4 ]A:Gelatinization 糊化+ g! V8 E* A: D9 K9 T( ]
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
, o* ~( Y e2 u- J. ~A:Braising 烤: J* o; U4 P$ A1 o/ \5 U/ Y9 y! g
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70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
- @) N+ J" p) B3 d' m" }. ZA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
* V# k4 S' U; h% O b# oA:Fumet 原汁" h- @* R2 \/ V4 T6 B) F4 p3 I
" I2 ~% @7 V- B72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成" |" L9 b$ `4 L$ f
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
2 z- R, p" a2 H' c下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?! j: z3 k; B1 I9 A% r0 K
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作7 |! H% Y5 K [
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤% ~8 p8 r( A2 Z4 C. _0 c# [
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤4 l0 D3 `/ R$ k+ p
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