 鲜花( 33)  鸡蛋( 0)
|

楼主 |
发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
|
显示全部楼层
26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
' J7 C: [. }3 w+ V哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
7 c6 B; o3 \+ d$ A& i% hAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
3 [( S, d7 @1 E4 X
4 a7 ^/ J }* f4 ]" l27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
/ y* B5 O, l) _2 t+ F下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
7 f. }' }! X# zA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉- U* O2 X# O7 u/ _- A
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6
" l n8 M. N; _' o( ~
* R1 O* q1 e! }/ P* M28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
" B$ G7 l: B5 }3 m法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
; K. j5 W" B; {" ?1 s6 uA:Tournant 图尔南6 P& k5 l/ q8 H. r0 b* c& H
/ g- P9 B, H8 o- C q: y$ l6 C7 F29.Another term for the wine steward is:& x, o( a8 `3 @2 U2 b! e) S8 |
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
* g$ t1 p6 u5 R( g8 u' @% BA: Sommelier 侍酒师5 |0 c' x" f L
4 x6 u( Y" m5 J8 r' o I! \
30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:1 ~: r/ ~, v% S! c6 o3 `
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子( a( Y6 l' ?" q) _, U1 [$ S: H
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
2 J6 S; {0 t% z1 f1 |/ y. P3 [) ?' `6 A7 H
31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
- {0 Z. o2 {: S9 p根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
9 t o8 @; ^( {) MA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
" u2 p8 o/ y6 q5 [1 i3 p
4 x" S2 b, F9 W! l4 ^32.All bacteria need the following for survival: n$ E: O; R" ^9 b/ S+ T
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
5 V l( I/ E1 |" O) AA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值2 _2 c4 q2 o t. {7 w
( l6 e' T1 B, ~7 {3 \& v+ M+ C33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?9 O( c1 i3 H* B, a# j; G2 R
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
4 F: c7 W0 y1 V. u* B# _A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating & o/ ^, p1 L3 ?( {, @
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热7 P9 H+ M/ L! R! @- T0 G! T
7 Q& Y5 P! ?+ e
34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
; B$ t. y# _6 p) I. \! x下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
& U" t. P. ^* YA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质' x' p' `/ h/ L: G6 I- w# C
8 y p4 q! m+ A6 {$ F
35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
, E; Q$ L; V m) y# |" e$ L液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
+ [5 W5 v* o7 r: yA:Hydrogenation 氢化. U/ m- P: Q2 Z
: C% G7 o1 J) B* Q- q4 w6 v
36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?
9 i' c6 G. I" a5 [, A9 I/ |, G下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子/ E- a; _' C9 x' f( M0 Q' a2 i e7 I
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
9 {( O: Y* y" H" ?# J# l
! l' i; @7 F( ~1 G" s37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
6 l- r/ r% @. b. K. e" N7 b% w加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
: ?. S4 U* X7 i' rA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
( U9 ^3 e4 ^7 F! `/ L' L9 w% W2 ~. ?& K/ S* u
38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?, e! f* D8 R B0 E
下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?5 T$ n. h6 B1 G: c+ q, A2 y
A:Unit cost 单位成本
3 s1 \/ W: v! g' k3 g$ P: w& w/ F1 }3 v; P9 q
39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
4 K% }4 ]# k) ]+ s I6 n& |从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么5 Z1 M5 n% \, @9 n C4 J
A:As-purchased cost 购买的费用8 \% s6 ^$ |* i6 u' M( Y
s3 a4 B [+ J g# v; B8 F% d40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:+ \2 M' |/ T1 k1 i6 m
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
% O% N" a$ p' m& ZA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
: D8 ]- p- m7 ^1 ^' U; p1 c" m. G( p7 k. i4 m4 h( {, O9 k
41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?" r: V1 i0 E9 w5 H
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?) s/ K' d; i5 S1 U% V1 ^4 e
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出
5 B Y' B% r- ~6 V# @% B4 d+ T8 l3 }4 I
42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
# \5 t- H! O' `- J+ O+ v下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
. i E8 T% b4 D5 v8 B6 oA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀2 K& r m* h" ]6 Y
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird& [) q; Z7 t7 U1 f- v: t8 D
* j1 A" @1 A6 ^. ^, s43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?& V/ Z9 e, T- }% l0 V9 t7 \2 z
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?. g* r3 ?: ]5 i( t1 B5 S6 C' |
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
5 e1 y: S2 P5 d0 U0 X7 o3 s2 Y
" Q- g; J; e9 p4 T' |5 N6 O44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
* b2 y \. ^9 _下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
7 k6 r$ E2 T+ K7 Q2 t9 r# x! i9 TA:Cast iron 铸铁/ t0 Q% v. ^+ x$ m9 Z& E
6 z* \& a+ q3 X- b) Q45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
4 k4 H2 ^7 m' F哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?- S- M' o2 G$ Q8 P' K5 ^% \
A:Food processor 食品加工机
' @3 o8 V2 y: j5 l; k$ E- ahttp://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5723 ^) k! ]" n9 U+ p
4 K! E% a6 r1 N. U' m+ k2 g46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?* U0 E5 q; s( R ^* S
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?! o6 k. n8 i% k9 k- s# y: P; Y3 y
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
' B0 u( s' y0 x) }3 _8 d5 {# `3 p, O b5 K% W8 t8 U! [+ m
47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:' K, M3 R' Q- Q+ n$ j; y8 G
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
1 Q$ y; f5 `: a8 Y4 NA:RondellES
% x Y! P0 |! \5 G9 Uhttp://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting3 r- d0 T! g; p: ~
7 U; ?8 ?; D0 A. }/ }" f, M3 ^
48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?+ O' p5 Q$ Q5 [, j* m
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
5 v E* C+ M. e- j& [ iA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
0 s7 g# f& ~! I* E49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
. m' K9 |$ D) u6 J1 R下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
! }9 Z0 P N: W, fA:Gaufrette
% V! {# R% S @- n- I, O0 J8 Uthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
5 m- q1 N( V8 y/ w) q1 I0 u- S8 f5 hmandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=5724 K A! g% u0 a% ~+ j; z
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572 m; l. z8 v } h$ G. N" [% S
5 V; R' i! T2 n6 g2 x( z
50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
* N" k0 u9 l J$ ^; l下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)4 z. |8 ~$ D4 s& B9 {# l
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜, m% p' S" Y' p: H* D, [. U
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx' l" k+ k) {1 n+ |- n
$ J% l) t" v7 b) E. ^9 l
60.Allspice is made from:9 ^* I0 o1 u d5 ~0 n5 V
多香果, 多香果香料是什么1 G# y. p, j% g
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
2 C8 k! Q2 g$ u4 C, RA:A dried berry 干浆果5 o# m6 P' o Y
* M4 s3 C9 A9 z' w, H. t61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?: p. T" u1 v# J" h$ R% f4 S0 F
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?
, o" B0 r% l0 ghttp://www.sachetcatering.com/' f7 X% ]$ s; z6 c" j
A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香# `7 W A" Y- G6 A' J7 H5 R4 q4 e
8 L+ O/ p% Z; _6 k7 r) E5 V62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
) W Z) N9 \* a8 q( t7 q下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?! U9 \% z7 f! m0 `
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
7 J- {1 ]* R" y: F" N4 B9 ~# M$ E) G4 |
63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
w) E- p" |) r m在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:( M9 q* b6 @! Y. [/ k. I. @* Z
A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌3 Z& d1 n- V- V4 ] U7 l
! {4 ~' x1 a/ N. `1 Q( A2 [0 r1 ^
64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
& W, ` @$ j* e9 J* u% _下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?+ @( D8 z2 J. o1 H2 I1 y/ o' X+ X
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。0 N s/ z t% ]) [! ~0 r
. a) i! v/ Z ]/ O6 v7 m
65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:5 W: P! W: [' Q9 E# w
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克3 a0 ~: N b! M( B U F2 ~: ^3 F, I
1 e4 r5 V/ u2 C# t66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
. d2 `* X0 H# d炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的& }% n; u1 X0 G3 ~) r& k1 ]& V9 ^0 m
A:60% of the water 60%的水
" L. H$ ]0 ^* D+ v9 c3 [0 w/ W7 t0 p
67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
2 u* Z+ L9 e E3 |* u8 S$ x一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:
& T4 d- ~% E$ ^8 i* GA:Convection 对流
! I0 ]) N( F; `7 q }' O6 t8 A9 c! V! g8 v/ ^
68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
( J6 L; f3 m8 A8 r, S1 A( ZA:Gelatinization 糊化
+ g2 H' ?9 s$ Y. ^# k
0 @$ H: ]' X2 r7 n; X, b69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
6 u* Y* B6 G5 |0 H( ^2 a8 xA:Braising 烤0 n; l) Q1 d0 I( d
% E/ Q% J: g3 Q% s& g. F
70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
- `" z {$ D2 _A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
0 d. P3 R% W5 U, C/ O7 o: a
" R- O3 z. y- S. ^3 s71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
" M$ J7 X! \3 Q2 K( M5 {9 XA:Fumet 原汁
1 F, c& C, a0 V2 G* n8 M+ }% M K4 _1 r% g. `
72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成9 e8 l0 X. N J, W
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
& I2 x2 k; i( Z" f7 ?5 _9 l) N( g: `; J$ C" f
73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
% m( d s; M# @ O3 q下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
9 h* J/ q+ w. e" ~9 Q/ o8 LA:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作6 \2 a3 S0 f8 W3 A8 u* j2 [" \9 l0 k
% X8 A U. y" Y9 K0 I% _% k
74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤! k1 w5 Y* @5 }8 S' Y. w" W
A:Remouillage 法语熬汤9 }/ u' G: ?2 J3 }/ P u( g# z. P2 D
http://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
|