 鲜花( 1181)  鸡蛋( 48)
|
谢谢老师提供第一手资料，事实胜于熊辫。
~& P/ n( h/ q+ R Y架鸡棚 发表于 2011-8-8 14:42 
9 l& T( S# V9 n# l4 S" |
% E& N8 E Y3 A' UI agree.
( d4 N, y; t! N @* b1 d6 v6 a
. i4 D3 \& i4 O3 j8 Jhttp://www.emedicinehealth.com/hepatitis_b/page2_em.htm#Hepatitis B Causes4 V4 H! Q7 h# F; q: F
h2 {3 |& @, \8 X0 R2 a+ m7 e/ N
Hepatitis B Transmission and Causes% e/ }" a, X8 d" f$ ?' C. C
7 K# C8 s. S, Z/ G/ K DThe hepatitis B virus is known as a blood-borne virus because it is transmitted from one person to another via blood or fluids contaminated with blood. Another important route of transmission is from an infected mother to a newborn child, which occurs during or shortly after birth.3 P2 U& I9 U) | i
! q# P* I: ]$ h4 z+ a
Direct contract with blood may occur through the use of dirty needles during illicit drug use, inadvertent needle sticks experienced by healthcare workers, or contact with blood through other means. Semen, which contain small amounts of blood, and saliva that is contaminated with blood also carry the virus. 2 @2 H& \5 m" M$ ]3 o9 P
' d* |9 V" G/ [6 h: x0 SThe virus may be transmitted when these fluids come in contact with broken skin or a mucous membrane (in the mouth, genital organs, or rectum) of an uninfected person.
/ J) m* e# X2 K' W$ ]People who are at an increased risk of being infected with the hepatitis B virus include the following:
' A# A% r9 Q. H: |. F" W6 {# D, Y: p( l( ?2 \# @
Men or women who have multiple sex partners, especially if they don't use a condom
6 k( R6 s# P# t9 P
8 h. B; D/ n4 pMen who have sex with men
/ ]4 `7 `& c' c f0 ?; l
+ z2 v9 l }" P/ Q: F6 eMen or women who have sex with a person infected with hepatitis B virus # p6 I# v4 G6 B4 L" n
# x) W, @% v' [$ C% V0 _. D B- T5 EPeople with other sexually transmitted diseases & c- V5 i. j" [3 k1 _
; k; |" a) \4 a7 dPeople who inject drugs with shared needles 3 E( N: v9 o4 w+ Z# S6 o+ z/ r
1 w% }" v( c4 X# F/ j Q v6 YPeople who receive transfusions of blood or blood products ( M0 Y* @3 B2 e1 u( w. A) S! N
o/ a5 {% j; b" c. I% |2 _! tPeople who undergo dialysis for kidney disease 5 O+ Y3 O5 A* y1 N0 W
. D8 M6 n2 p: g! _Institutionalized mentally handicapped people and their attendants, caregivers, and family members + H, i/ T6 \9 B" C e
2 ~! p' [* ^% {; f1 ~2 l
Health care workers who are stuck with needles or other sharp instruments contaminated with infected blood
1 o+ w! y1 W- F9 J) b
) m3 E0 j% ?: F& X+ |1 c' X3 SInfants born to infected mothers
- l$ c2 w. o# v1 q9 k3 z/ mIn some cases, the source of transmission is never known.
- F/ e% A5 S3 ~8 p. R, D. P
7 A* I; E/ S8 C+ a3 SYou cannot get hepatitis B from the following activities:
; F7 ^) [) x8 k3 c2 z7 B8 S, j: U/ {
+ v% ]$ F% Z( G+ p. T! v3 H& _Having someone sneeze or cough on you # d4 C* V- H! ^
' x: O" g' l+ fHugging someone6 u5 a7 H; k' X$ j
; E3 a1 N, a, E6 i7 }9 T- w! e2 F
Handshaking a persons hand% x& J5 C; l* z7 g2 E
, Z) k& U% f/ \8 Z. |
Breastfeeding your child" Q2 O! K, C5 P" g& t. a
- H& P7 R. C" o$ A5 [
Eating food or drinking water : ]% F( U! L. i& \9 \; u
, z. i% p! R( Q. Q& T& cCasual contact (such as an office or social setting) |
|
狗仔卡
发表于 2011-8-6 08:10
提升卡
置顶卡
沉默卡
喧嚣卡
变色卡
显身卡
发表于 2011-8-6 09:34
楼主
发表于 2011-8-8 07:52
