 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
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@introduce yourself7 M+ q! P I+ Y4 F8 Y- W
自我介绍; C5 S2 c, b, b4 h* _
1. My name is Mary Grove.
6 `% ]& g* N, t2. My name is Gregory Paul.
, D! I! T! m# Y% E6 @7 c; e3. I'm Bill Speaks.8 S( z- C9 V8 p N- p8 R2 M- A2 e
4. I'm Betty Hones.( F: W: W; X" O$ U6 A# k8 G) v
7 U$ g+ l4 d; l9 J! f( S@ask for permission8 h) x# X- ?, |3 h3 m" T/ y) K
征求同意7 S1 T3 T+ U. l, Y
1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?
6 A- {; W' B7 \0 I8 ~" n2. May I sit here?: B* b: ^! \ m
3. May I use your bathroom?
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7 S3 j8 I% y7 ~+ `2 W8 w0 ?@introduce a conversation- M$ k9 S4 H& t
引出话题: d M+ G% o7 M! y H% N" h
1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.% l4 j# A" H+ |0 v7 o
2. By the way, my sister has got married.: e! h% p4 q( O0 t* H
3. By the way, they arrived intact.
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@thank someone/ w8 \. f6 l. _2 q( m: u# h5 ]2 B% \
向人道谢* B4 m8 V0 m/ {- Y: U( @
1. - Use my bike, please.' A: R% ]* t s" @0 H
- Thank you. I appreciate your help.
6 r; R2 t h: I( T9 H) K2. - Laura, your phone call.. \% K, u0 }0 @+ O9 U) q
- Thank you.
2 f# A# n- R" w% ?3. I really want to go. Thanks again.
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@respond to someone thanking you! e, V( g9 M @4 [9 q4 |# h
回答别人的道谢
p9 O0 X. b; h1 Q3 m1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.5 L$ @! s, R, X7 T9 z
- Oh, my pleasure.* e0 c0 u0 y a2 h4 w
2. - I've got the book. Thank you.( K3 d/ x; S* \
- You're welcome.# [1 _' y7 @: J4 ?& P% K! y# m
5 t7 Y6 @9 ?! S& s' _$ a, ~@start talking to stranger
. L! p6 d. j1 l- j) E; z# d与陌生人攀谈5 _) u& W% i6 `) _4 h
1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?" I8 D# U! U/ D2 k1 ]- H6 \5 T# g) k
2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?
1 S0 x$ J0 W, }$ Q5 ^5 R3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?1 x2 r. P9 {; Z( q' [9 K, U
0 _ _5 u, }2 y" l- S. y3 ^@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time) N0 Y$ q% r' ]$ q% G- Q
首次见面后道别
& `6 v: H$ b3 C, w5 ?4 U/ H1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.' U+ F/ y9 a6 R: L. T
- Bye. It was nice meeting you.
) s. p, Q, F& p- R# a8 k9 u$ K2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.
/ C' v4 i$ j; s0 F! g X( R- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.
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/ C0 h! v# _ l; ^7 g( O5 a% f@describe something" W8 T' [) o7 R7 c5 p2 K
描述事、物: f- t8 U: I7 A9 r0 J* C
1 . It's a small canvas bag.2 f* G0 m, ]. x8 ~
2 . This is a brown metal box.
% K' D# f* }$ @" C% F4 b3 . Here's a white glass bottle.
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7 m3 j7 `% K. V$ U6 [9 p2 ^2 g@compliment someone
8 c" B1 N Y+ I8 w x7 A赞美别人
( [, x- j3 F3 U( R) g: X( X3 }1 . I think it looks terrific on you.
* e& n- h& K( u# q# A8 G2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.
i0 ^! Z5 b" Y1 }4 J3. You look prettier in this dress.
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& A( N; u: Z$ X! o2 h@make suggestions- b4 U( y! W/ J4 ^* \# [. @5 _ P
提出建议
& A1 B6 d% Z1 V" S1 L1. Try this sweater.
# ]' P- E9 ~8 U9 b0 _7 g: T2. Try the blue one.
8 b+ o+ D: W* o3 R" p6 |3. How about green?. ]4 u& S' h% E6 H$ V: I: q) A% w
4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?
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) Z' A* k; J" D! x. `@apologize0 d& S0 t- [2 Q* }! Z% o3 u9 R
道歉* [1 M1 ?& f5 O. j$ V
1. I'm sorry I'm so late.
7 `8 C& a. {" Y2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.
, z4 U* h' J! W. l3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.
/ I V3 R( B6 ?. e, f/ TB : I'm really sorry.
) t; M3 V! X; {/ a2 t4 G6 G8 ~4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?
i8 ~/ B( ]; B$ n8 R0 v' vB : I'm really sorry. I...# }1 @. S& X6 A. E& |
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@ask for help/ c. r" j8 X- X/ y
请求协助3 d7 v3 n/ N0 W: [
1. Can you help me?+ q9 _' ]6 V* J( h8 U
2. Can you help me with this load of books?& b* L t3 G+ Z0 _
@reassure someone" H) g0 _0 Q5 p2 q$ M
为人打气
! b' P' M) o7 B3 N4 b% l$ \1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.) [, u- H" K- o" Y! l# r, Y
2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.1 E2 j! ]) G& u+ M- j3 i
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@ask if someone found something
- Q- u8 R* H$ W+ _: y/ f" ]询问别人是否捡到东西; Y5 c% W3 x; H" T; O
1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?
0 i) o& v6 X* p# Y/ U# B* R2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?$ D4 u) N; K, w; B: x" q+ ~
, z; L0 H1 L, P, U+ {0 b) H+ C@introduce someone' J* C, n2 k9 K* H A' ?* c, }
介绍别人
9 h% m0 s4 H! K1 G( P9 T6 y1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.# Q4 O+ { q8 D* l1 h8 n
2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.: \" _$ ]0 T( F5 ^5 b
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@respond to an introduction
3 g8 ~1 \4 B4 ^6 D4 a' q5 `介绍后回答
- u/ `0 x2 r: \7 {+ v! J3 c1. A: My name is Robert Jones.' Y( d# u( S9 n- v3 k1 H% N
B: How do you do?
/ e7 V* [. y0 E- K4 F& I# F% nA: This is my brother Jim.
6 d- ]- \- u! bB: It's nice to meet you, Jim.' {+ _" k- H$ V2 \6 [- C8 U: V; K
6 z4 q& H- n0 F Z@correct yourself0 O$ A- W7 M9 F
改正言辞错误
- A1 B& _* p$ N) L7 P, f% h1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.
9 x2 u8 j. Y. p+ V2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?+ r' h9 k, z3 `
B: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...
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- b% h( `% R9 X( |7 b' G@offer
- r3 B1 j8 F6 a9 l善意帮忙
) T! g1 E d7 _1. Would you like something to eat?: n6 X! X8 ^. z( v( d5 U( d) `. J
2. Can I drive you home?8 g9 N& M Q! H' k+ V, c3 j
; H, `2 u! ?0 Q1 ?@thank someone, p; B M" J% I# m. ~" w
向人道谢% w5 s2 ^9 i7 @
1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.3 r- Q. T7 I* v! d% p( ~ v
2. I'm so glad you let me use your car." @4 L0 |- M7 @) r; e+ @
# O! G' n4 O' S% |) n@respond to thanks" P& V) u8 E# [ j1 D. E! P' w* _
回答别人的道谢
$ l- ?$ P: n* X; {1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.
/ p/ c: M( P% c: U! vB: Oh. It was no trouble.
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@accept an offer# o' F" B- C$ }
接受别人好意
5 |1 ]' V# F8 Z" y1. A: Would you like something to eat?
+ }4 W, Z; U5 J: [B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
0 J: n, [% z3 {* IA: Would you like something to drink?
) u2 X- ~" Z, ?" ?B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.* e+ \, R: G" C; C4 q6 R5 X" m
L$ M2 \6 ?2 ~$ ~) p@refuse to offer
6 p2 _& w- t+ k/ I' [ r$ f婉拒别人好意+ U9 {8 O, ?2 s7 L6 I& Z2 t: A
1. A: Would you like something to eat?
8 C$ x8 o2 x7 _8 KB: No, thanks.' Y9 ?, W. ~" m& Z) q" E" [# E
2. A: Can I take these bags for you?( l1 q8 k; T( o& c
B: No, thanks. I can manage them9 O6 @+ \0 v& z' S6 V7 Y
myself.
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$ P( c, B; l7 ^( N8 L5 O@Here they are.5 Q9 q8 ^1 ]' C* h' u
就在这里。% k: h* ]! T$ j N4 Z% j% d' ~
@The traffic is very heavy.
! _5 R$ _6 T- f. }4 P* S4 n交通非常拥挤。7 s" `! \4 Q& m7 l5 y% F7 b" `
@Me, too.5 y+ g+ ^6 V; g5 A
我也要。( c2 a# Q/ k* |: z4 V; w- @
@Take it easy.
" M9 m1 G- Z; L+ y% `别紧张。
; u, e) A! y0 |@You really saved the day for me.
: c! Y# Q7 S7 k8 ~0 N你真的帮了我大忙。
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@ask for help
9 f( f" @) q; @( F) ]9 b1 t请求协助
6 q1 q) n6 X! a6 {! V1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?. y3 k( ^/ P# ~
M: Yes, what can I do for you?2 {. @, f/ [% n
2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?
/ K2 T2 L' t V; e' M1 jM: Certainly, madam.& P c- y8 y N z/ E
2 D4 p( _2 M. U6 j@say good-bye to someone you just met, K; ^! z$ `, z
见面人士道别9 n- K1 ^) X/ s8 I- d( O1 A
1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.3 R% s, O1 x* \& C5 h- p
F: See you later. Have a good time.9 r& k$ V% u" a. V+ B7 \, z( l
2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.
! _( R! p- Q/ v ]6 |" a9 YF: Me too. Have a nice evening.
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@apologize
) C ~* w. n1 R" V# i8 b致歉' Y0 `/ S( E" b& F4 w
1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.: q+ s8 Z' }# V3 S7 I
2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.1 I3 n0 V2 B: V
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@give directions: {0 E4 H0 l( D8 J) f
指路, I( J+ Q7 G- \" `
1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?
, Q! t& G# A" T4 D% }$ M" `9 jM: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light., y3 e0 A3 ^1 H& Q5 W0 o* s+ @
2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?5 g: G4 }% n# M. Z: H( I% E& W
M: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left." s6 b: L Y, r% B+ |9 L
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@make excuses
$ | `2 `. D4 W/ E0 j& m辩解
; S+ a: q/ n, D5 M! |6 ?1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.9 K+ |4 X- P4 V4 l; [/ K
2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.: F7 Y) Y% X+ B; ~( z' G
# s1 h1 N$ b: u9 C/ z@accept an apology6 B% }: I( V: G. X/ o- a8 j& v
接受
7 O1 z( u& C$ {1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.
# Q/ S: R& D# B% I+ N8 S+ U& I( R$ P2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.
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@say a telephone number so someone can reach you' @* S6 [9 P1 [6 m4 `
告诉别人电话号码,以便找你
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7 Q1 Q. t( n7 s, P1 Z- X) {1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.6 C4 X' |1 g( w! s4 E% b
2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.8 f/ s0 f; p2 S6 D1 J
9 u: H6 M1 N1 I6 o@accept a gift) i# R. _; i4 v" _2 P
接受礼物
2 A4 @7 n/ m K' j' s$ H1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.- `3 u. ~6 F3 e* j
2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.. W7 `3 P8 t# W" _1 _
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@order something to eat and drink0 j8 u3 E6 b) _
点菜或点饮料
8 ]; X7 \. o* k* ^6 v9 x! o6 y& [1. F: What would you like to eat?
- x2 i/ f& w0 {9 n9 b, |+ t% |3 QM: I'd like the mee krob.
4 E2 e* ~ H9 r% \ L& K2. F: Would you like something to drink?
+ @5 [$ }# Q9 F( ~- C t7 H1 N" IM: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?0 L9 U L- A1 n8 X- \: u. r
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@make a suggestion
* w# _% T( p4 g& J提出建议
/ Y8 |, ~! I) d/ h* c5 O1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?# s: W6 t2 V8 e. J% d3 ` I1 v
2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious., w% ~/ g) c" R y8 m
1 n" Q4 ]; O) F' Z@greet someone
" c: g* k/ k/ H$ }& ]/ H欢迎# F% j2 E6 Y, j+ z
1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.8 _" S' z3 }: [5 P- h' s
2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.
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- W9 Q$ c8 _, ^. ?8 @7 e@ask about someone's job l0 h, \/ P* O; [
问别人的职业
* O( p2 v9 {4 H5 ]/ B% k" y% M1. F: What do you do?% _* J( f+ j* ]3 z9 i# w
M: I'm a dentist.! q7 R) ^1 t' ?2 @; `! S
2. F: May I know your job?
, K% b6 w' y6 SM: I'm a journalist.
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% E% q. Z0 e# E5 s, f s@excuse yourself
' s9 q6 [% v4 d' }# a请求原谅
+ `- T) S, u$ [3 j- q1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.7 h/ J! ?- w" ~4 @! l
2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.
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4 U- y; m# a/ b2 X) n; i@ask about a problem
9 ^8 _/ `- }# J- a% R) m O询问对方的困难" ]9 S" Q! @2 f- y
1. F: What's the matter?/ c' {/ x* [& M3 T% z
M: My boss wants me to go back to the* {! G; a0 V4 }4 ^0 S, ?
company immediately.
, e& w2 L4 r2 _2. F: Is it serious?$ |+ ?1 b7 ~2 M! Q9 O
M: No, it's just a stomachache.
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1 K' T) W# H+ Y. ]8 l6 p" F@express concern. M5 v ` H& e
表示关怀
9 o8 y3 f$ `2 O( H9 B; F1. F: It's the baby-sitter.
% w- M7 D+ F& D! E9 }5 z/ u$ R# A R+ PM: I hope nothing is wrong.# L% u/ t2 o* S N$ b* r( l
2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.; ] q( Y/ `/ a
M: I hope your daughter is all right." t) `" n" P6 h2 {: d
1 S+ ~1 S- u- r& A9 C$ K$ C2 X3 X@ask about a past event5 ]* \ O; W/ x1 m: T1 r
询问已发生的事情$ E( a7 u* p6 A$ _+ _
1. M: What happened?
: g2 m3 @' s2 w! O$ R7 \# o! }7 j# dF: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.
4 y4 S3 G! |% p0 X l9 Y2. M: What happened?
2 A, E+ s& j9 m: qF: Her car was lost.' ]+ b9 ^; q- \6 R; c
, h( ? `7 F# ?# m* M! y9 i7 h@ask about a problem
7 Q3 k+ j2 P: t询问对方的困难, w- v* f' K3 S* U( k9 h4 h
1. M: What's wrong?
& o% b& y2 M$ KF: The baby is awake. She's crying.
0 a$ E& _* b$ w8 G V9 B6 D% }2. M: What's wrong?
; f; N& y4 [2 {% V- wF: There's no power.2 |9 C1 E- ^3 q; X$ O2 R) L
1 g* `8 p3 G' p3 |5 P8 [7 [' k@express surprise
2 Q3 }6 f+ { B+ v, g% P表示惊讶
3 P2 J. D& x# W L1. M: Who's that?
- \8 Z6 t1 j. h$ H" W* uF: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.
; T s5 @2 C6 G4 O2. M: What's the matter?
% J @" p5 r) J$ [6 ZF: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.
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% W9 i; w" B1 y+ ?) e4 p@leave someone after a date
9 z, p1 S/ L1 o2 k! o/ t约会后临别说辞
# O- k; w* ?7 L8 f' y& Z1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.! M. s) k- J! p% C5 } r
F: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.& z4 G8 U# Y ~7 n
2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.
, F: d* ~5 } d& @$ JF: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.% V& R" B2 b9 F, \# b4 s
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@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour
* Z7 f/ o, ]4 J0 e为太晚造访致歉/ G3 v0 t; t* B* V# B( u
1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.
- g4 i4 z( R. @9 iF: Oh, no, not at all.% v8 O& e$ d" E s9 c& K) a4 c* y
2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.$ ]" E- J/ X+ m) \) e
F: Oh, no, we're still eating.' k, f3 ~/ b X1 J! B0 _
@accept an excuse
% K9 ]* u& X, [% I) e接受对方道歉8 X- a- b' l4 A9 u% u! b
1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.4 t, K* C* Z7 u! k
F: Oh, no. Not at all.
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@invite someone to enter
! I0 W$ R0 d3 B* T, H0 C- j1 ^, G# W邀请别人进门
# X+ o! s( l% Q/ e, Z# n5 k1. M: Julia.# a* x: F$ x) n8 ?. j. o
F: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.) G! w) ~" F# V( D V/ W
2. F: I hope I'm not too late.
9 F$ w# H0 d) x/ k) TM: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.; J3 A) D0 L$ f4 t2 e
1 H8 D# `) \/ E6 C@make a promise
) f( o! @( Q8 j2 I# R许诺
8 Y5 b$ g% S: e/ m W4 z b1. M: I promise I won't leave early.
& y! s/ v1 c! T O4 K2. F: I promise I won't do that again.* K9 t. \- I- J. c- C
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@leave a group of people- h2 A4 g8 ^9 u9 w
告辞
: [8 s& i! y( n, E0 Z1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.1 P Q2 E6 b, Z( t/ A0 X0 W
2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.# w; Q# y8 z4 n3 U T5 [# A+ Q3 Q
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@What do you want?' ^$ Y x$ V3 H
什么事?7 q( e# W' `) `9 J2 q) J, z v
@After you. I" Z, P- @& k- H
请先走。8 l9 Z( `& N0 ^# d- Y5 ~1 @
@I'll take care of everything.
) e1 _1 A- y& o: c" |& E0 @2 h我会好好照料一切。+ w4 z, i0 x0 p# `, w% Q" j
@I'm not complaining.
7 _2 r* O8 }/ P0 f i我不在意。
1 g# O, N7 q B% P7 y@I never like that umbrella stand.+ g" \/ A4 u8 T* L) D: e
我一直嫌那伞架碍事。+ I" l, Q% W) g, B9 ?4 j
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+ \* Z1 }, z7 |# w7 c@express excitement:
N6 M b) Y, f8 h) h, a: ~表示兴奋
3 _% j3 ~& D: H1. We will have a 2-week vacation.- Y8 j" `( i* i9 l. l
Oh, I am so excited.
% Y3 [# I0 ]4 Z% `2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.
# m7 g1 c+ H9 Q" u$ @Really? I'm very excited about his arrival." l* m2 k; a0 A8 a! @" i3 _
7 x7 G- w4 e+ F( [ }9 G' c( \@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:
3 t" i. f- D; D$ \谈论未来特定时间的事
5 Q1 s/ W' v1 b4 C1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.4 E6 ?* c; e; a) N; i+ i! p8 C
2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.
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@talk about future schedules:* A7 b8 G3 y' @
谈论未来安排5 ^: ]: I% d8 |$ L
1. When does he arrive?
% ?$ q9 l; _. P( O2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
! w$ p M$ A! P# W: G% x1 s6 A" p6 x- X
@express approval or agreement: _- J/ s& m- D2 x
表示赞同& V& d! R, ^9 E* y% S9 B
1. He'll be happy here.; @0 l* t$ A" X7 ]9 {0 @
That's for true.( M' t G! B8 Z7 u
2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.: B. A. X- ?& i$ i0 i
That's a neat idea.
. k6 N B& P& D) Z
) J: e5 g6 k D9 P; E2 {- _@express admiration:- q) i- U- D: y. F/ C, o6 g+ Q
表示钦佩
6 s9 s' n* _% i0 {) x1. He'll get here by himself./ i+ ^8 `. @ `3 Q) T1 N
He's something!0 w$ `, Q# }) I0 j7 r$ K# ?
2. Bob repaired your car.
; |' X& N( }0 |( C! q0 y/ m: \! uOh, he's great., p3 x% V* m1 z& D# v2 @7 m
! C. T6 ~4 I4 a) O3 @% s
@express an opinion or belief:& o( A0 q4 P( j# ?$ o& D
表示意见或信念
) ]. Q0 @' H8 F2 X( G9 P1. I think he will win the next round.$ _& v; h% R7 r* s
2. I guess it's snowing.
. P. j) N- t6 \" f9 t# Z$ S3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.
% R" S/ C2 |# D/ W$ d
( ]7 g ~5 |( G@say two people are alike:# X4 H+ t( M5 E- @4 _+ l
说两人相似8 W( |; h. }4 t+ K, ^
1. She always reminds him of Grandma.
/ q9 B- s, l2 `$ W2. You are another James Bond!7 A# J1 r: B* ~2 D* K
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0 p% ] r) N! b7 C3 E& S# r@ask indirectly about something:
' ^' C8 R2 W( M7 p间接询问( x' Z0 d3 k+ @ |% _* g- y5 z8 y8 Y
1. We were just wondering about this trunk., i8 E B+ \+ h& s' e
It's locked.0 u. |* y! _1 ]0 ^
2. We were just wondering about this seat.4 T0 G9 F) b N) u: @' R& ^5 O8 f7 f
Oh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.
# M' o; y6 ~. Y7 {( j/ o' D4 Q5 x$ @% E, Z! W) P
@offer help:3 W7 U0 R' R( ]! m
提议协助9 e3 P3 R J& k ?
1. Let me help you with this.5 M5 y, W+ a2 k- W0 |& v: ]) m
Oh, thank you.! E6 V. a0 O2 ?: j
2. Let me help you with this trunk.
/ H( w5 T% Z& f' r4 tThank you very much.8 Z9 e& A6 E7 O5 b7 E' c
+ v3 E' x) d' r' s3 _7 u
@ask for help:
* ] T, T1 O+ V; v' X7 _( u请求协助
4 d' T% h) v4 T2 e# u$ l* x8 Z1. Would you kindly hold these keys?
3 E/ H" Q; u7 v( f# F2. Would you kindly move this table away?4 s, b3 C6 K3 {# j" y
( [+ `/ C& Z m@tell someone not to hurry:9 {4 z0 _2 M( r: l4 q7 K
告诉对方不必急1 R: C' i7 h/ N5 f
1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.& F9 L- G" L, W- a6 H9 H
2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.
1 I2 x) L) Q% e5 f+ M3 b5 mTake your time.
8 K5 ?, ^6 U0 R7 |: M) A# |9 s* t1 N _
@express similarities: X" l; Z9 I3 h. |. E/ E) h
表示相同、一致
' V6 |3 G+ i' y0 m4 j$ b1. I am a journalist.
# @) D$ X; ~$ \$ @* RI am, too.. V. ^" b9 q4 t! P9 Y; ], B' m6 h
2. I work for the BBC.
- n+ b- z7 n% g( A3 P7 POh, I do, too.6 Z% x g. i/ r- l: Z
1 d" _$ B1 i+ x@respond to good news:$ A0 ]% R# z# e K- |
道贺
+ s) s7 ?* o( C8 j. K8 [8 H1. I've got a promotion.
" v9 n! r+ y+ x8 z) h7 s$ l9 x+ bCongratulations!0 j8 s: G7 J: s. d( j1 k. E& V
2. I've won a lottery.
4 I) t# F+ r& K5 O; ZOh, congratulations!
0 A0 Z. E" [7 L" W. E3 _1 S) {, c/ O/ y+ f2 ?, b0 @' H" S8 ~
@express excitement about a future event:
$ y( J9 A7 @8 b. `为未来某事兴奋' Z5 k( a7 Q8 M
1. You said you have family in New York.
9 ]" e) O, e0 Z% [You must be excited.
7 v6 _1 M ^/ ?( a5 G! o" ZI can't wait to see them!" `* G* e' m' m& S; m
2. We will soon land in Rome.
% k' }* k8 g- aI can't wait to go there.( |3 O" V; Y' h& h" }
% l2 \9 ]. j8 n5 i) | U@say something doesn't bother someone:
& H O! X& G* V T; q说某人不在乎某事
% ~" L2 `; _ N: Y! W1. Some people don't mind being alone.
/ v! e. \. N- Q# Q2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.! H( \" q# i. a4 t
& N# D6 R i' P, v* A@wish someone a happy visit:; [( y) C& P i/ o
祝对方来访愉快
8 H J: [- C- Q1 U7 |2 U8 H1. I will be here for about a week.
$ U" u6 k/ l, [1 vHave a good stay.
$ m, [* S9 t' A+ m2. Enjoy your stay in New York.
/ G' G6 }9 Q! [1 F) M2 K2 C( qThank you.
: ^. ] S* q9 ]5 P9 J& I/ c7 h; O1 C' P
@invite someone to visit you:! k+ {6 |8 ]/ r$ `; `5 J' y& s
邀对方来访2 }$ G" J) g8 _+ v9 f' C8 e
1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.3 M0 `& \/ J+ N X' L
Thank you, I will.
; Y5 j( W) U( u/ s& P2. I'll be in Boston next week.
* P% ^7 u# f6 J" I4 D! lOh, it's nice. Please look us up.) \: l, [( N: g- c, L2 R
- o; { N) {; g5 H" l/ @3 I@accept an invitation:# l- a) c; d, P) B
接受邀请
1 v# t. s, F9 h8 E/ [5 S# V6 o1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?
' ?/ S7 N! q! a4 [3 EOK. You name the day.
& W8 J* `4 D$ Q, l' @2 j2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this9 I, s! p, N4 Z& Y" ]
evening.
0 _: D9 @7 j' s. H5 f1 Y. PFine. You name the restaurant.
u! n5 g! v) z9 t9 B3 ]
& e; V, R) H! t4 B( \1 R@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:, e+ \4 ]7 F0 F/ a. e3 y. W
睹物(人)怀旧3 k( k. A4 ~5 ~8 K% Z
1. This picture really brings back* W/ U) D( g7 R" i6 @7 W b
memories.
) F8 A* J* N! x2. This hat really brings back beautiful
$ k/ A7 x, l( h# h& @' kmemories.9 w% a) C) i' I F, \
: T9 U+ Y: V# [, ^! u6 F@express regret:
: e+ A3 m ^; L9 C6 e8 L表示遗憾; x5 W9 B7 k0 Q# c- d9 W+ e* C
1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.1 B. M8 ^' V$ \7 K D, h
She feels bad too, Grandpa.* X" @' B$ d6 J1 j
2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here. _; w2 \3 q9 ^/ d" N
She is sorry, too.+ C! _1 O: a+ E+ l
) a9 r. N U. v8 {3 B5 s@say you are pleased to see someone:
& p/ `" }# t ]& l, i$ m表示高兴见对方
7 C0 M# V# t+ D4 M2 _- O1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.
0 B$ ~, _9 f( q* V& w7 t5 Q3 B% B2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.
: D7 ]7 R t4 S, O9 W, E/ rOh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.
, c9 J5 _% Z. H2 E4 G6 }. ]" G M5 Y. k, t6 r% ^2 g4 s
You're a big girl now., G# M& x" W. _/ q2 r: n
' @( v9 G$ D g6 Q7 i5 W) D" F@wish someone a good night's sleep:
7 H6 P' y: g4 D# K/ d祝对方睡得好
% L, Q2 [ I( Z' k8 T- t1. Good night, Charles.9 y, j& r) k. G" L( B' W
Good night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.
/ A5 D0 J e- k. H/ {- a& e2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams./ B6 M! v @3 G; w
/ R# n( S* k1 g( \) S
@express similarity:2 O6 I6 n8 \& ~1 M
表示相同处$ l9 J' ?8 Y; e3 Z: o% R5 L
1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.
& K2 X) A3 U, N9 s" s7 X4 u/ z0 b2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.' x2 q# S- n5 B
6 B; g R8 [' g; z) `1 Z
# @) P+ x1 c- _6 X4 A
@That's for sure.
+ K, Y$ p6 L' M我同意你的看法。0 G* Y! M5 _) \) a. D
@I've got it!8 e$ ^! Y1 @: _# ~1 o
我有一个主意了!: A# n3 B9 `8 o! \
@He's something!+ b5 F6 W+ t; J
他真了不起!9 j. X, Y0 f4 z1 S' A+ @, A
@Take your time.- X( b# l @0 v
慢慢来,别急。$ j6 i: C8 ]$ S' L8 B$ V
@I can't wait.2 ^2 r! D9 v% l( H
我很兴奋。
8 v% E z, @& o# K3 H; j@That's a neat idea.) _5 [( w* D6 p
这是个好主意。$ L6 F+ r) X$ d/ k& S6 F! C0 l
@Look (us) up!( m$ [; a0 ~* z& C$ h6 O
与(我们)联络。
0 f% R& n: d X7 q9 I6 k+ A% }: I- N; Q: W& z
& }9 C4 D) {' e+ M2 g. O7 G& GFour
5 c* b- G3 v& k) s" A0 |% a
$ B+ W4 U6 C- F2 j! e0 S/ {@express a possibility
; _" t" i, n: F( E5 w) ^表示可能性( l' ?0 _' j6 p
1. I could work out in your class ...% \/ b6 i! o' Y. z' ?9 |
2. I could get two tickets for the concert.
, L3 ?( q5 e" e# W/ `3. I could find a way out of the jungle.; F0 \( j4 v% J% N( s' @
4. I could swim to the ship.
$ f8 \# u+ L0 Q, c
, L, P7 \& `+ ?" k; [ c" h@say something is easy
, ~+ I( g9 m' Y' s说事情容易; r/ f. B" L" S$ ^: a
1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?% K2 w6 Z8 J2 N. B" L |; b
B: No problem.
& d+ l( @; Q! Z+ |# ?5 O" Y" B2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?
, f) C) R @& Z& C DB: Yes, it's a snap.
4 @( v/ _% [4 a h; N3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?/ J' V; L+ c1 L; r% n+ ?$ }: S9 n
B: Yes, no sweat.
5 h1 x$ o9 c; `8 R* ^4. A: Can you lift the box?
9 d; \8 S' G3 p7 B8 J1 Y7 B$ q& QB: Yes, it's a piece of cake.1 X5 T9 O- n, P7 M, C& L" m
& E# i" _% k' l( i" e/ }' G( r@say something is difficult1 K. N) A" _* c5 e5 z1 K( Y
说事情困难- C( ?2 q9 n. R+ i. N
1. A: Is computer programming easy?
+ U9 K! f2 Z- L9 s+ CB: No, it's rough.5 g5 a6 d8 d* x& u
2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?
+ [7 n+ K5 e3 \1 v3 xB: Very difficult. It's tough., a' k4 ^( C* U+ I
9 w% V# X5 x0 L1 y% j; B8 a@express certainty
' Q) y; C" F$ u# x5 K0 B; V* n表示肯定1 I4 Q' w& W5 N; n- c. ?
1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?# U0 }% D1 ]. | p; @
B: Oh, yes, without a doubt.
) l9 o% r- ]5 K, D a, l2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.5 e, ]: V6 f; a8 o4 t) I
3. I bet I can win the competition., a* F' }7 w( b) g1 ]; V
@say to telephone someone
$ k1 O1 u2 [; @" A! U说打电话给某人; w$ y4 i- c9 ~: f
1. A: Can I contact him at this time?
9 h8 ]' x( [ O0 V- z2 y! J9 BB: Give him a call.
- |- [5 G2 B+ l% L8 u2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free
+ s3 Y. b- f) d; I4 H7 ?now?
" N( Q1 t; A9 F3 aB: Call him.
, n' M3 N; _1 z' H4 X# i) m9 V& e1 o/ {1 p9 ]. J
@say you are leaving for a place
s# ]7 S+ D. t; A1 T说自己正要出发+ O2 Q5 {6 f' W6 |3 `
1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.
5 P; N- q6 d- w ~B: Oh, I'm on my way over.# i" m$ k* f5 m$ Z5 ?
2. A: Be here at ten.
) u8 _. n, t5 J9 ]8 e+ G9 {B: I'm on my way over.) U& n' k2 T1 ~0 y
- I' g1 n% h2 S3 h/ K, u; z( G, h
) L, c/ t7 T3 R2 s- S' u9 `
@remind someone about something, a5 N) ^; Y9 A! V; i& t! M0 U
提醒对方
z% F: [- i4 v( r6 x7 Y1. And that includes Susan.
+ g9 V e ?7 H. L- Z2. And that includes the transportation fee.+ q' |& L7 A8 y* D1 g
3. A: Don't forget the bet.2 y6 G% X, ^1 c2 x1 z
B: Don't you forget.
$ Z. a( k+ ~- u
- n2 v& T8 ]: {@say something is arranged
$ [# [9 ^0 x& h# Z: G" m说事情安排妥了$ }- h L1 t. B
1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?
1 u, J4 p, v' A+ \% Q9 N1 n% ]B: Yes, it's all set./ ~6 I1 X, Q# b( ~
2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?
- I ]& M- {% M2 b! R8 y; lB: Yes, it's all set.% }+ B& Q- j' ?7 m
$ B( H/ c6 q7 w9 h; s3 e4 n; e@ask about someone's job
! D( [2 y, [7 d8 O+ ~# @1 Z! q( g询问对方职业0 ]! F2 M% F/ b
1. A: What do you do for a living?
1 |$ O0 W7 ~0 [! @8 R, H$ g9 H1 M" ZB: I'm a journalist.1 s3 V$ B; F4 n
2. A: What's your occupation?
/ P- N" h. g/ u9 L# N$ eB: I'm a teacher.: ^) I) k: \! x ]% f6 O, p+ ?
3. A: What do you do by trade?
1 u8 Y! D( p1 y- q, z: E0 qB: I'm an engineer.2 x( S4 A# e$ T
! b$ i o2 a, ]# h S- g6 X, u$ U
@make a suggestion
' H: e( X5 @0 r3 m0 Z) N I1 \3 I提出建议
3 D% o5 W9 E% c+ M1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?
/ z- Q+ p9 V" e$ p2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?$ I2 }/ m$ z" o# N
3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?
7 w1 X5 a' T( H% o( }4 f* N4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?
; }/ X5 Y3 s1 f5. How about today?; N2 ~+ J6 Z2 O8 E
6. How about Saturday evening?: n% K* A5 _1 p/ `1 J) N
7. How about next Friday?0 M; A( k; G' ]) |6 @( U. F
8 v- m# _9 E/ v& B3 I@propose a deal" |4 ~, ~/ @% T9 T1 |* I$ }
提出交易条件9 y7 \1 Z( K `+ k1 f; N$ e2 U& o9 g
1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.
, [5 L, v2 m; i, N% ?% V- j& ^2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.
/ a6 _ U i+ }! G) x/ S) T- q- R3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.
9 U$ W0 O. f/ a! v" x
0 Y# G+ F b# a& Y@persuade someone U _6 p. J% `( i& l
说服对方
8 F9 b- F( g# d i/ @8 b1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?/ D5 j6 V/ C2 Y4 _( d9 |- d- g# j- t
2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?
. n. I, p" F8 L! S# a/ A7 f3. Don't you think it would save time?0 T! Q, k% c3 z
) Q9 Q! {# Q: V
@introduce an explanation
: _' S' [. N$ D( _引出解释
% i1 E" s# k5 P g1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.! j) V$ W6 h3 q; }
: h- ^) q; v( }! ~- F' e0 Y@react to news you expected4 p/ V$ a8 c7 _4 u+ t
回应盼望已久的消息) z, r3 d& [5 D5 r4 T; I
1. A: I failed history, Mom.: R" G# B7 q7 R4 [+ Y7 x5 o) }7 z0 t3 d
B: I knew it!, `, M6 p* G2 a H3 u/ ?3 c. E
2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.6 _# |9 W6 P1 m h0 A" ?
B: I knew it!
5 M; N0 b1 u/ S9 C9 z5 _9 g$ j0 c3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.3 K/ o' ]% U4 o% _4 ^
B: I knew it!* w! }2 r+ Q/ y4 S0 J Q6 _, D
( I6 p7 B- t, Q: }) X
@remind someone
5 I, O9 Z! O* v9 `0 T3 _提醒对方
8 n3 u' @8 R6 X4 Y% V# G9 e; `" F1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.1 |# w7 D0 C+ N* e1 d6 k) @7 @
2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...
. J- x' F9 ~ C) }! b2 X8 a2 @8 m3. Don't forget to write down the code.
" L! F7 _/ f4 Y8 |% T
* v' D! x4 y {8 D9 K7 u@say you're enjoying something1 v6 [" k! H2 C7 N) g
说自己喜爱某事
' j R1 Y9 f2 w% c; Q( |1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...
+ |2 N( ?( s9 H: ~& P9 yB: This is fun. How interesting!0 m H; o: L- [
2. A: One, two, three, go .../ N+ g3 D" s+ N% Q9 j# m6 c: Y0 X! d
B: This is fun.
9 X. b& N& }9 E; B3 p: N
2 c; c+ n l6 G6 F@threaten or warn someone
% _3 `+ J; }; L: @! Z" D4 _7 Q威胁或警告对方
7 J. l& e# {3 J) Z# u% O1. A: It's easy to do this.
/ e" p0 p# s+ j0 R. E5 yB: Just wait.5 g0 J& a2 T* r8 z# c6 r! \& U
2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.- w" z' X) A& O# f3 \/ |9 E. g5 L0 b
B: Just wait.' M& H( A% y! T( h
3. A: This job is quite exciting.
: x" n, c0 F2 d: b) f* aB: Just wait.
7 `* ^4 c! e2 e/ L: a
8 P. w5 }4 Q9 E: r@say something is finished, J% M# T1 n7 H% N5 a1 G0 S
说事情已完毕
" e# O: v( C/ ]" {1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.
) p/ ~& }. X, p8 P3 Q2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.
: Y8 g2 d) @/ H$ o" ~3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.% u/ B0 Q2 F3 s: p2 z$ \) B" s
+ `5 l8 ^/ b) j* ?
; ~ n( N6 c& `( L5 F( F# N% S( x; N4 d( e
6 C& A8 t3 q; ]7 t& V& b5 z@It's a snap.
& a, Z% k- Y. @+ B) r% O太简单了,毫无问题。
/ }5 A# M5 w7 Q, ^! H5 l, Y3 Q. L@No sweat.8 `; d, V G9 u+ G8 u0 ]
简单,绝无问题。
9 c" J1 P! [) Q! P' z@You want to bet?( T6 N6 C' d+ g, O4 L
你想打赌?! \0 ?( g. u* I+ U
@Nope.
6 V" h' a4 m- E- }$ W& ~! U不,没有。
2 ^" z! r$ ^ I@Anytime.* A* y- o9 L2 M! v, g& V
什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。8 g- X- @9 ]4 \9 ~8 ^# r% E
@You are kidding!+ O. W+ u! C* I2 h# l5 r* |% M# M C
你在开玩笑吧!: e3 K( |1 k) m7 C
@You think so?* {+ H- j9 Z+ m. N9 N- ], H) C
你这样认为?2 Z6 O+ p4 o% C) |$ A" E5 {
@I'm on my way over.
5 ~; Q# @; g* @$ M* _( k! D1 u我马上就来。/ F0 v# S1 T' x5 p* C* t+ I' \9 \
@It's a piece of cake.1 V& ~( P0 w( s, g& U
毫不费力。
- \% E+ f. m. ]3 n@You are in great shape.1 I) N3 f/ {2 O3 ]( q. A
你的身体很好。 |
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