 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
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One* `0 g3 T' o+ ?% \" @7 ]
( l( r! P# \, f@introduce yourself5 M s4 E! C) ^% D0 r9 D$ K
自我介绍' i! o9 Y" y. `6 c
1. My name is Mary Grove.
" b* R) q/ w) ], w* J3 `2. My name is Gregory Paul.: B5 u6 |% `) S/ P6 y* K
3. I'm Bill Speaks./ Q; ]0 Y* f7 O3 c: E4 y- Y
4. I'm Betty Hones.& B/ h, y2 U) P1 W- R6 K: V
0 Q1 }( H6 K* ~& C" s@ask for permission
! S, l/ Z5 k& R e' }* N# Q征求同意
0 a, o1 F7 L8 ?* }5 G& _; `" e1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?0 d& a: m/ Y) e4 S0 m' R" K
2. May I sit here?5 S$ ?0 H6 v) Q+ W6 R
3. May I use your bathroom?
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* ]9 ]7 ^- i1 G5 A@introduce a conversation( g7 A2 q% o" ]5 o% L
引出话题8 C0 y9 L- w) m1 ?" V j* l
1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed. t$ K/ k+ L9 i5 y) F6 T G3 W
2. By the way, my sister has got married.9 J% c& \; M) m9 a/ [
3. By the way, they arrived intact.
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@thank someone
$ g# E" `, `6 \1 K/ a向人道谢
. T+ r/ |& b; c) J( M9 p1. - Use my bike, please.' k) X# k' \# K& {( s# N
- Thank you. I appreciate your help.. h8 q- |/ L; J$ u: F1 ]) C" ^
2. - Laura, your phone call.$ U1 P" a: a2 j: s
- Thank you.5 t& N- T% K) b7 C. g$ V1 w
3. I really want to go. Thanks again.; ^! g5 Y8 J" b# ?' b8 f, o3 \
C3 x2 K! j; p& {) ~@respond to someone thanking you5 k) B/ \( m r* T$ j9 U
回答别人的道谢
, `; x7 }5 K) L8 e* o3 o) \5 s1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.1 L; l, y8 d- F: M2 `4 D
- Oh, my pleasure.. x$ \- l' z+ g4 z
2. - I've got the book. Thank you.
2 ~7 j: @/ N" z- You're welcome.
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) q1 j# P/ m7 Y1 B% _@start talking to stranger1 l/ s& q/ S, V: r& t5 T
与陌生人攀谈8 q0 G0 A* l T; x8 P/ T
1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?' t+ N& n# t& `8 s5 S) S
2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?
; c- f3 I! s% y% N3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?
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4 v& `7 D& k4 r( H* ], r* |@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time7 X/ ]: f# _, d
首次见面后道别
& z6 v6 T- c6 S6 i1. - I have to go now. Good-bye., A! w& R+ f6 O* f$ B. E+ V
- Bye. It was nice meeting you.3 G( L" G B- O4 }
2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.3 |5 Y6 U4 }' F' b' U3 j
- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.1 M$ q l4 C" D% l$ t
: x6 O4 ]1 K9 D/ f@describe something; p' ^/ K) T$ E
描述事、物. ?7 j4 R3 r- ^, G
1 . It's a small canvas bag.8 J. S, V5 S, a0 ]! L3 [1 y0 R- ^
2 . This is a brown metal box.) y$ ]$ S5 ?" K' I1 K- E" m8 j9 w
3 . Here's a white glass bottle.
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7 V5 ~9 G# R: W@compliment someone, S& @0 A* S+ E
赞美别人
@+ w+ j# _1 N" @! f1 . I think it looks terrific on you.
1 P' {) J7 S2 z) ~! }2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.
- f; j7 ]/ ^- O' @) C3. You look prettier in this dress.
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( H8 O& \0 R& |1 b I) u@make suggestions9 \2 i! r- I9 [' C
提出建议
( N/ ^! c; D7 c7 P; u% R0 {1. Try this sweater.
$ ]0 A+ j. T9 [2. Try the blue one.
/ t/ G( y* x8 E& F' e3. How about green?
$ v$ x3 X" N. {2 ?4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?
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@apologize* \( J8 O+ J6 l1 y9 `
道歉) c$ S$ R: R$ \* A3 C9 S8 I
1. I'm sorry I'm so late.6 ]1 z8 W- n7 G$ \
2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.
q$ D( E/ F- b7 s% V T3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.
, `! ^; k6 L3 p" Q7 b- xB : I'm really sorry.+ i- t3 B6 K o+ u# A, s: s
4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?
( p, p) V6 _2 s; {, q; QB : I'm really sorry. I...
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! B/ T4 c1 [- E; i c7 W@ask for help! H" ]8 p% f: X$ T5 E1 v8 S" i
请求协助# Q$ T8 @6 I ? c: V
1. Can you help me?
$ Z( E' R4 R6 ~3 v' K& F. P) n2. Can you help me with this load of books?& Z$ p) e4 i6 C2 }4 I. A5 w& E
@reassure someone7 g- ?, z/ N+ O' d/ M0 c
为人打气' `2 }9 G6 e' ^- `0 Q* y
1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.
7 k% o' v9 L& H2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.; {% z$ F! p U- B, W' {
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@ask if someone found something
4 w# c% {" a- f9 \+ v; z询问别人是否捡到东西, K; {. x, r8 b2 j: C
1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?0 L. P: [2 N. k/ V; x7 E
2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?6 Z/ H0 }% Y A2 w# }
3 l' G6 } T* N" Y; V@introduce someone {$ J$ q2 N! d f8 e) p% b1 { d
介绍别人, G4 ?. \ ?0 \
1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.
- @2 a; {: ?, e {7 m2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.3 f; r8 t8 |' p& F' a% q
1 X, J& F: _# x5 l4 V2 P/ m@respond to an introduction
; G6 K- i, ~0 T+ P2 e0 x介绍后回答! Y( d5 ?2 X7 B& U I3 I4 r
1. A: My name is Robert Jones.
1 R# p) \ c7 c8 }; G# I: `0 @B: How do you do?- ?2 @/ ? `& z2 {
A: This is my brother Jim.7 I" F+ f' `& R$ B8 M' R
B: It's nice to meet you, Jim.
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@correct yourself. ^. P2 c; ~# R9 ^4 [
改正言辞错误5 c+ x% y' m# n3 |
1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.
: W% F9 x* w& u9 B6 X2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?
. b* s# v/ T5 f( a \% H+ IB: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...
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@offer8 Y. N+ I& R: h1 f7 Z; I
善意帮忙6 h& \: e; g9 Y" ?& ~8 j3 s
1. Would you like something to eat?
! f0 E( O' P8 I" J2. Can I drive you home?
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0 E* z: ?& W7 @0 M" A1 o@thank someone
& W0 s4 E8 r& ?; A" r7 _- i# t/ D3 Q向人道谢4 d& @, z4 q; O/ g; z' Y
1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.6 [. x9 t; @4 ]2 V8 T+ R$ {
2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.; {' A) F X0 D. _" |
5 V$ e: e: L X8 g" @) I@respond to thanks
: a4 I4 U* p- l, q回答别人的道谢
+ g, B4 n) P6 Z' v- T3 H$ l1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.
1 T' Z/ t1 }# m, h) D1 T6 LB: Oh. It was no trouble.
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' t7 R0 ^/ x) I( c' ^@accept an offer
2 b$ _% P( m; V+ I1 @2 t) l3 q接受别人好意
% c: y* O6 u" o9 @! r1. A: Would you like something to eat?
4 C1 P( y) v7 Q9 `5 S) NB: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
, {- @5 x. ?0 `3 P0 K) C5 ~- _A: Would you like something to drink?6 ]# l, d, I1 P8 o, ^
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
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5 Z* @- ~' r8 j" `. l, Y; k@refuse to offer p1 H. T. j! W- q
婉拒别人好意% p! A& ^, C5 H1 M
1. A: Would you like something to eat?
6 E6 k* X" [4 Q- s* e8 ^5 @+ ^1 z% mB: No, thanks.& Q) r8 P7 X! I4 p. J
2. A: Can I take these bags for you?
+ \2 D+ {7 z' D3 n$ x% D, IB: No, thanks. I can manage them
0 F; O, Y2 [& x; a1 O+ \myself.
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5 ~2 b$ Z0 k, R- o1 E* L, G8 Q; {@Here they are.
* S6 f6 N3 _8 a1 f就在这里。! [3 N4 R3 M. b. _, w: p1 d
@The traffic is very heavy.4 l) I5 g H& r
交通非常拥挤。( D3 l4 z, N* ? @
@Me, too.
- a F% _" N1 O! U我也要。
( {5 u ~$ h: g" S) L@Take it easy.
, \7 F) m" h- R6 x- l别紧张。% S4 k9 a' E' h4 Z* d- r
@You really saved the day for me.5 k7 u k: _) ^
你真的帮了我大忙。
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8 q& T2 ^/ d3 u. K# M! n$ |Two
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2 F6 @ i4 U v! c7 M@ask for help: L3 R. ?' P- _4 s) Y e
请求协助. W* _4 ^; O" ]1 T- _& l p
1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?
; R9 C2 ~: `) N }9 j6 K0 SM: Yes, what can I do for you?0 s6 G% _- G; A+ S, \% e9 J
2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?- s# V% T9 x0 k" i2 M4 g6 q7 _
M: Certainly, madam.' T# L1 G, E% c4 C; \
, T5 A& n3 o5 B3 J@say good-bye to someone you just met0 j# ^" v# j* l
见面人士道别% P7 D2 a: y {8 f- D
1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.2 S4 M3 K' a9 ?; p5 t& t5 p* `
F: See you later. Have a good time.
8 _2 x$ B8 s1 ?1 d/ m2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.
% Q& Q( w/ b& Z3 b' ^F: Me too. Have a nice evening.
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- c6 |/ H6 a! r@apologize5 `# S! y' f# Q/ V) X6 U
致歉8 D: `+ \( h% z! s0 k
1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.
m5 v' g; u0 E {! d2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.2 t9 `$ i5 o3 S. o% ~
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@give directions
) R! W, d& w! v! e. c指路
# o( a% Y5 s+ t( ^& K- F' w1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?# {1 X9 v( F' J: A
M: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.
% g7 l& [: U7 {2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?
6 G3 I( s, M v( y7 t4 BM: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.
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* Y9 T+ g( W+ }% {, E@make excuses
: I d3 c# R: Z0 N$ v$ m* K辩解) Q& [4 Q: b! \
1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.
9 f1 m2 V X4 r q7 z2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.
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: \1 ~% Z0 ~( |2 r0 M@accept an apology0 t2 K) \' m$ T- A
接受
4 l! s; q4 G/ g* w2 o1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.
# _( Y2 ^. H! Y! U4 g2 E+ m! Q- u2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.
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@say a telephone number so someone can reach you
6 k. |# x6 q3 `/ D+ i! G告诉别人电话号码,以便找你( ^2 O0 k7 X; A- _! c: A0 ~1 u
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1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.
: d6 i9 _/ A$ Y3 Z; z& m6 k2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.3 a. l! B' `9 h
. n% L$ @8 Z; a$ G- w' Y2 q# t@accept a gift% B( Z1 s9 G1 {& g
接受礼物. H% X% i' [ |: N+ n% a5 n
1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.8 H4 o, z5 _3 z
2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.0 M4 V! q. h% J( A
' M1 ^3 W; J0 h) K! n@order something to eat and drink/ S: w7 X$ I9 y W
点菜或点饮料
. c/ t# h7 N' j5 l. Y7 C" V! p1. F: What would you like to eat?
) m6 r/ N* L7 W5 QM: I'd like the mee krob.7 Z* y# a. [, g; J; w l+ D0 _
2. F: Would you like something to drink?3 f& B4 }/ f, _0 x5 j
M: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?! o/ n1 Y0 F; `; Z, a
- C2 S/ [2 v, |' I' V. A: w/ A@make a suggestion t0 M6 S4 J6 ~3 P' E; @ `
提出建议+ l& `- }9 N- P
1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?% P( q9 @0 x6 `* i! f+ n
2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.
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@greet someone5 b7 G2 i" {$ q+ p9 _$ _
欢迎5 {% d1 F& C. n- u0 ^/ Z( Y" C* ]: ^
1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.1 B; F$ L8 P- n8 B
2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.& F( i; e3 h6 R
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@ask about someone's job
6 o2 o) r: G- I# o3 N O; S问别人的职业( \. U2 w+ t6 _ \1 G1 [: L
1. F: What do you do?+ z* ~+ O9 ?8 [
M: I'm a dentist.6 v: |& J* R8 R0 \5 z
2. F: May I know your job?8 X# ?8 k7 @5 m
M: I'm a journalist.
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! ^* m4 `+ y; M$ C2 k5 {$ C@excuse yourself" S3 D/ Z6 \ a$ M) v7 d9 U
请求原谅
8 `7 K+ s( F/ u4 h- H1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.
4 _5 g& L6 b; f2 b2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.
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@ask about a problem6 G: p& H$ V4 L! F! p
询问对方的困难
; m3 F- ^* p" q# j- ~8 c* `1. F: What's the matter?2 }% M7 {* W2 x
M: My boss wants me to go back to the" ~, V4 [' u! w( H6 z
company immediately.
/ a }5 s; h1 A. P% Z1 G9 e2. F: Is it serious?: @! |0 W; M- t g! p ~
M: No, it's just a stomachache.! x5 _/ g5 E3 q
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@express concern9 w# H. c v' x0 S9 c' a/ G/ |- P
表示关怀( X ^' J2 O) u5 S2 W9 X
1. F: It's the baby-sitter.
5 K, H0 l1 b; W6 v6 K6 P' \) t! XM: I hope nothing is wrong.+ @: t! x6 E: @4 k" g" l" S' U. \
2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.5 V% ?& U3 E5 y
M: I hope your daughter is all right.
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@ask about a past event
5 o: k" y/ `" B1 o5 L询问已发生的事情& m# @' [' F Q+ v8 C& y0 ~9 ^, K
1. M: What happened?
' i3 {# d, Y& A YF: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.7 n8 Y8 ], \& D& y
2. M: What happened?
3 l* P/ D( h/ S7 ^, r0 k/ aF: Her car was lost.
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9 P0 L% r" }& F! c) C@ask about a problem
4 l! `9 N/ A' p$ G; j询问对方的困难
9 W+ ]$ J, p# t4 D! h6 S1. M: What's wrong?
- ?* ]3 U( @" H1 k6 QF: The baby is awake. She's crying.* i3 n1 B# ^: C4 H
2. M: What's wrong?
" h5 i% m! [; t" m8 P: R9 d' GF: There's no power.' ~* {% p( \: T( }3 [7 z
( \* r G. \8 p9 `' s5 f8 G@express surprise$ e1 R- `2 X/ v% M$ E: F
表示惊讶
8 t; B6 X- d6 q$ f0 R1. M: Who's that?
+ Z% y( `( W4 AF: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.
7 T z/ J: R7 E3 t% s$ h2. M: What's the matter?
& }5 I; J6 t; n; t9 LF: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.+ {7 Y9 b+ C5 i$ P% f" f: B& h3 p
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@leave someone after a date
" _1 T( z6 X/ d8 ] {约会后临别说辞" x3 J+ ^* A( E1 p) n
1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.9 d# @" o" ?: ^$ i( S
F: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.
! m# u8 _; g( v" |4 ]4 W2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.$ z" k! o$ E# N4 h* G: M. e
F: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.( R9 l( l2 {+ I9 K: b4 w
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@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour
3 D6 C( m# c# w$ c% |" {为太晚造访致歉" E# J6 ^' H4 u
1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late., j2 B' `0 ]1 P; ]$ y8 b7 Y
F: Oh, no, not at all.& [2 R+ Y5 m* c
2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late. N# F- S5 N) K! f
F: Oh, no, we're still eating.
% ~! v8 P+ f5 v6 K3 ]" k, ^@accept an excuse% O6 u1 y9 I6 @
接受对方道歉
# O* L. _4 l$ {- e q1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late. F0 Y3 m, o" M
F: Oh, no. Not at all.3 @% W! B( }3 B. r$ B
# ~* J" e: `& \$ Y4 g@invite someone to enter
7 J) g% B1 b5 \邀请别人进门+ r" N/ }& l- }/ F& ]. k
1. M: Julia." K8 M7 S8 h" L- y% [ h
F: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.' `8 y9 F6 g( m
2. F: I hope I'm not too late.+ W% F, Y9 {# i! j& W, u; t, A+ ?
M: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.% F7 n, |5 O3 @4 Q8 k
7 J0 f9 @" K; J. i3 O2 u@make a promise
8 B0 s% i. m z- i7 e许诺
6 A: t( B" e/ d7 x: @+ e1. M: I promise I won't leave early.
8 H0 S! J7 [# m4 `2. F: I promise I won't do that again.
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! ?- I9 r5 |9 Y9 d@leave a group of people
3 M6 I& x2 h: }/ B7 |$ c+ [+ G告辞
: E F, p$ l" Q1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.
2 `. i+ b) o. ]$ f/ U8 N6 y2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.; m5 F4 I& a- K4 Z8 N9 |6 l u3 L
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. b* `% H8 G0 Y( E: l: u' x5 e6 \@What do you want?
* D4 h4 f( w# V" M1 Q; x+ A什么事?
' i/ s% T5 v" h4 J8 q3 U+ P0 v+ k@After you.; a/ @ c9 E9 S) }
请先走。/ t% }% ^" B' t6 O x
@I'll take care of everything.
+ C, D6 f: H- Q1 w/ A. M" t% Z我会好好照料一切。
3 j& K4 T) v; d" n$ N@I'm not complaining.) t3 Q5 n x! P3 X0 T& q! l
我不在意。 l6 t2 [6 e4 m, c9 f3 X4 z/ t9 E8 V
@I never like that umbrella stand.
. j5 o8 l- f% U; N$ H0 l% [5 q# W我一直嫌那伞架碍事。
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Three. H8 ?5 K, G( O
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@express excitement:
3 c: B5 q3 H+ Y# C1 q+ `! m- s6 W表示兴奋- k. z! f5 }+ I5 @- D
1. We will have a 2-week vacation.
. s5 s" t g* @Oh, I am so excited.; I! V$ H# F8 a( b- T1 f, o
2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.4 \3 b5 J$ O# I( p( ]8 T2 u
Really? I'm very excited about his arrival.8 A5 _0 d- e/ O6 }
& C8 y \, d) h L& v0 b@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:
7 G9 H; x" ^: |1 r. ^谈论未来特定时间的事
a6 }/ {7 [0 P2 U( l# V1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.7 O; N# a% G9 N; Q# v1 E- Y
2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.
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% n! R# w" q3 w+ J@talk about future schedules: z! _$ [" s6 t2 f
谈论未来安排3 g5 ?" z+ z' I9 ~2 b* q$ W
1. When does he arrive?
& n5 h- M, G: V0 j: m& U) \2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.) V" J7 a: d, _/ u8 P4 g( e
# m6 k6 _, i3 I, t5 Z@express approval or agreement:! v3 M6 Q- R1 u2 q& F
表示赞同8 c% n& \) c- P& E( g; }! K9 B
1. He'll be happy here./ c$ }- S u2 |( A
That's for true.8 _" b% [( t m% R
2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.
/ @( S. U- g) ]8 `! bThat's a neat idea.
, q, ?) R! i% m4 m
" e% T q3 o. x5 e@express admiration:
1 ^% ?( i* W4 h3 T, g2 G表示钦佩
5 z8 [" A+ }( `1. He'll get here by himself.
& |; P& w! D- M( z; ~" [1 GHe's something!0 T- ], K3 \7 r" `8 z5 s
2. Bob repaired your car.
* C- I2 O0 P `* f) x" JOh, he's great.
; X4 p4 V( E6 _ c6 M$ B* X- O# y5 Z- ?6 I4 _- }3 k% i" v$ Q
@express an opinion or belief:2 V4 p' d0 [* ^' g0 M) I, o
表示意见或信念; r. H8 w# {, K0 ~ Z
1. I think he will win the next round.
D' k: [$ I& D- L) X$ d# g) s' O% O2. I guess it's snowing.+ J+ d( c5 _# e6 U9 h" O
3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.6 G) S- o0 n' r2 A
* Y9 L% D5 B2 e V( a1 Z4 f
@say two people are alike:: ^ u4 a+ z8 R( Z$ b# S
说两人相似
. f: o7 D0 V |5 M0 _1. She always reminds him of Grandma.
1 B. S% u+ V) L# D2. You are another James Bond!0 S2 q' Z: c. d0 Y% b
1 l. p E$ N q( V" y
# m+ j+ |. Y: D3 Y2 ?@ask indirectly about something:
* N3 i( {* U5 k) H; T! L- Y6 O1 c间接询问
: u- w. S" a e7 b9 ?1. We were just wondering about this trunk.
7 F, o# r5 {# E$ s" ]7 ~It's locked.0 m9 I" @- U# k6 f
2. We were just wondering about this seat.
" q! c' L. h g9 y( X$ g5 i: K1 yOh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.4 O, S0 O( h9 g G
- z; @! y$ x3 w* k2 @
@offer help:5 }& Z( K# Z8 V+ K6 Y) T9 x
提议协助; ]& d6 } z( s6 L
1. Let me help you with this./ ^, p i' Y0 C$ Y
Oh, thank you.
( m2 c! `! s! W% U p8 {2 l2 g2. Let me help you with this trunk.
3 Z& [! ~5 M( w- M' VThank you very much.1 z9 W/ H1 h% ]9 T" D1 t$ {
: T) z. E2 G3 z( b: f/ h1 E6 D
@ask for help:7 J n6 n" Y) h
请求协助
2 O w g( a3 [7 R1. Would you kindly hold these keys?7 y0 w! Q& T/ g" b' J' @( p6 c$ w
2. Would you kindly move this table away?
7 y& {( e( D1 M1 Y! @3 Y% \% B
$ ? ?8 w! D' V1 C@tell someone not to hurry:/ x) x! H3 d' \* c' P% F
告诉对方不必急
, g1 Y& f+ [ }: a5 P2 x1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.
. k1 C0 g/ W) E" ?; |2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.
( j8 ^, P1 y$ m1 d+ i$ A5 pTake your time.9 D9 }9 } }, ~9 u4 m! T$ H
$ \# ?! |' ]' C1 q9 Q
@express similarities:
, w# k, Z+ i9 N表示相同、一致# q3 F. J9 O, p5 D
1. I am a journalist.9 B% m8 v! A$ g/ H9 ]0 `, y, j
I am, too.! t" M& n8 }4 F7 B
2. I work for the BBC.
8 _6 w* j3 |8 U: XOh, I do, too.
7 t2 l b: W' c- L
" a8 h7 v/ M3 {: ]@respond to good news:
0 n$ a5 W) j6 I8 n* V a道贺1 [8 C! a8 n) ~% \8 Q6 H& T
1. I've got a promotion.
- _% e" O! s3 A1 y& H% DCongratulations!
! u( I* ^7 R; M( F- o% b2. I've won a lottery.+ @- X( d- x- h
Oh, congratulations!
) L7 r: h" Q# y$ m. ?4 _ S" r: Q: y) ]( j3 u. H
@express excitement about a future event:
4 ?7 r2 j8 B( L4 x为未来某事兴奋5 `# g- s8 X1 c2 O
1. You said you have family in New York.# B% |9 U; _+ k4 |- m
You must be excited.
$ a4 x( {% I3 t0 p2 | c/ }7 D; FI can't wait to see them!7 \4 K5 m/ C o0 `
2. We will soon land in Rome.
2 J5 S3 ]$ z6 M' D2 \/ ?+ ~I can't wait to go there.
& S, J3 ]# H9 n! X6 y3 b* [) }1 v5 j" x/ L: `6 M
@say something doesn't bother someone:. q. J7 R0 E4 j* E: T
说某人不在乎某事
0 u) |. f( l8 n5 A& w( n1. Some people don't mind being alone.
! }% S& C. J1 B) p3 t2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.
- e& e* y+ u# g) y$ Y0 j0 N+ A4 T
@wish someone a happy visit:
. n4 c. q8 B" t7 x8 d: L( _祝对方来访愉快' ^4 t5 Q2 D( b e
1. I will be here for about a week./ y# [3 I7 o. P9 Z% f1 x
Have a good stay.# \- F. D) ~% C4 g) i9 i4 R
2. Enjoy your stay in New York.
9 F6 x/ a1 l- P: jThank you.
9 i7 T0 N$ M# h# z6 _* }9 W
, ^% G' _ `0 |6 z9 G' B@invite someone to visit you:
+ O" I% M* A9 j4 f' A邀对方来访" X$ C! U% s( i; `
1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.
: }, e5 X. t4 o/ vThank you, I will.% Q( n( b2 \5 ?9 y3 G q
2. I'll be in Boston next week.2 P# W- R; H& q& R4 ]6 c
Oh, it's nice. Please look us up.
6 Y7 {. q* n8 c# g/ Y m9 f- `, B' l. X Z) T
@accept an invitation:& D! M, X" f' Z1 q' K0 |) Y
接受邀请
1 r& W( _+ ]4 a; P# C1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?
' e# l9 W4 p5 dOK. You name the day. ]( W3 P- k3 v; p+ ?
2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this
* d# S; d% j6 C1 c1 wevening.
- z* d* ~/ n2 gFine. You name the restaurant.* w1 U( w& f) v! F: F" e0 M. F
_" k2 ^9 J2 I0 R' C
@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:
. c! P$ Z! T; H3 s睹物(人)怀旧
/ C2 d, ^4 [( S5 ]- }1 F, F1. This picture really brings back
, ]6 N7 I2 G# R5 Rmemories.
! ^8 _0 p5 ~3 L$ G- o7 |# t2. This hat really brings back beautiful
0 y) _/ }, {2 K6 n( qmemories.0 `9 ~+ p( j: i7 S% L
& [; U/ O- }& ^8 N) n
@express regret:
' |; U: V x4 f5 j; }) b表示遗憾
- u4 s( f& x7 l/ w8 V& k5 E1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.
2 ^7 V4 `' Z. I( y$ jShe feels bad too, Grandpa.0 i" q, `1 h3 d1 K" y1 Q
2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.5 N& P8 j2 K+ f7 X) p. Q
She is sorry, too.
: s% b) }) N1 y5 n; `
( Z; F. ]5 I5 e+ `! b7 k: k: W! i@say you are pleased to see someone:
2 p5 Q9 [' T. M+ B! V6 g表示高兴见对方
1 R: { j1 @' I& r3 J1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.: F+ q7 P1 r' v9 J
2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.
# m3 L$ P) K. {Oh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.
8 _7 f$ s. ^" R. B- V+ l0 e% j. l! u9 F9 O2 I, k# J: _
You're a big girl now.. N" r% `6 D" m5 W
! i; w6 G( p0 s: U, Y3 |@wish someone a good night's sleep:1 w! Z; Z+ B3 k
祝对方睡得好- E" m: t& R3 E$ B
1. Good night, Charles.
* \, W3 g {2 M6 e8 e# N6 rGood night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.
0 j' N. r5 X1 p ]7 L2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.$ ?* S* G: Y( O8 ~8 g8 {. Z
% Q, N6 e: E. }# M6 y7 B( G
@express similarity:' d2 m3 S" C: H% f m
表示相同处) J& Q% X# Z+ z* @, H, X' g& C0 s+ q+ @
1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.
3 V( o3 Y) C& M& W3 w! Z2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.
2 h( Z$ z# v [% T* F
7 m( ?$ [8 |5 r4 W
( t4 O2 P! s/ [% B! Q) M@That's for sure.* z* N( ?; K1 Z( i- g) g/ A' ~
我同意你的看法。
1 ~1 R2 |7 K5 {3 }, i@I've got it!
4 r) \1 ~* H) ]我有一个主意了!
& `8 V5 T3 g7 r0 k& n! W5 U( |@He's something!
& x, h6 u( j' i1 A; [% X' {他真了不起!% k' k, L# G8 ^, ^% f
@Take your time.
' J2 ^( h$ n8 G# {9 G; m3 U慢慢来,别急。
$ n7 ~- [0 ~& L0 n" b9 H@I can't wait., ^, s3 u; c: _1 `/ m' d
我很兴奋。' U7 ?" _- b% B
@That's a neat idea.
- t/ i. Y+ m! P0 k3 R; E% F# H- C这是个好主意。
) ]5 o- [9 U: W8 Z5 L@Look (us) up!
3 ]) J4 x& q3 i, I- i与(我们)联络。+ k. j. T6 |7 F% `- t; a
/ y. Y5 S, H& g. P' r3 b
/ Y |% {& B% c- y) VFour" P7 a+ `: d9 b% j+ |( I
$ L& ~5 u) c2 D
@express a possibility
- H' A; U2 i& a& @表示可能性% N0 ^* p6 t; o/ v
1. I could work out in your class ...
. @& o5 u3 X8 N( Q+ e2 a2. I could get two tickets for the concert.
4 w; l! L( M/ ?3. I could find a way out of the jungle.6 l6 Q7 k% f, y1 K* N
4. I could swim to the ship.
) |3 i7 q; m% u. n( @+ n6 z, k4 k/ s: N0 d1 n+ e
@say something is easy
/ u. R; W8 f7 p* V- C- j7 q& B说事情容易
( B4 \5 G3 N P1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?$ q0 A- B5 X" H B! \
B: No problem.
# ~, O' ?7 t J9 u2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?4 x) z+ o2 y" r" i! \
B: Yes, it's a snap.
2 V# u2 e( U) n/ q4 O3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?0 P$ S6 O4 t- m8 \0 Q! o
B: Yes, no sweat.
+ X% b& u7 C7 [1 O6 j4. A: Can you lift the box?# E9 l" f. `* Z9 F. Y
B: Yes, it's a piece of cake./ f/ q9 X! |% r( I# F6 u6 ?
2 N0 z- g4 j3 O8 E$ k* e8 W. e8 L6 C o2 Q
@say something is difficult
+ j5 b4 f T$ g/ ~" ]3 t说事情困难 {0 t2 j6 x9 N2 x: U: _+ q+ S' b
1. A: Is computer programming easy?
$ I0 ~* E5 Q/ q: V2 b, m) f& HB: No, it's rough.
. Y3 ^/ H4 D- w9 j+ j2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?
; x2 A% O4 P7 N$ P2 C3 aB: Very difficult. It's tough.* M1 v# k3 J1 ~0 Z
0 M- O# g5 p1 V; P4 T( D6 K6 Y
@express certainty
% ?( H- x* V) R/ d9 W, d! G* T) A表示肯定
! M' n k" ]& v) J3 N% o0 i1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?2 e3 U3 \( l) J6 q
B: Oh, yes, without a doubt.! w- v$ l& A) X$ \
2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes./ y5 S y+ E7 R6 X% o
3. I bet I can win the competition.
7 P9 a D* }7 D/ l; `3 q@say to telephone someone+ Y2 ?1 a, e' @* Q
说打电话给某人
: z# k* S }% ~+ p1. A: Can I contact him at this time?! z! }; A4 s! _" `. {
B: Give him a call.
( n" ?& X: F7 T% L" S' S- E2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free* p( [; h5 q, g2 C4 ^
now?
2 A9 X( Y2 P( d. R# r& g/ fB: Call him.
, O# L$ I8 r( u1 G+ Z
: ]2 G. H; l$ [7 h1 M u@say you are leaving for a place3 j! J. j. O. x# d3 l; ^
说自己正要出发
7 L0 e" k( z7 X8 b! i+ ~1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.
& \# F. P# T5 y0 i, S Q& cB: Oh, I'm on my way over.
5 S' [. ?4 {6 U* y2. A: Be here at ten.# M; R0 n0 [2 M$ P+ W" M/ e
B: I'm on my way over.& e+ K, D D( X, e- i. v% s4 b/ n
/ h% [" J' |2 I% \' r8 o
" v8 F7 r9 }) `
@remind someone about something u2 u0 X" w% [+ @6 O/ [- l6 m
提醒对方
3 L P! d+ p7 D8 Y1. And that includes Susan.
% w( c0 F6 \/ I- \% y2. And that includes the transportation fee.
7 m2 ]) ]" D ^+ ^0 H* F, e3. A: Don't forget the bet., |& T* k5 _. Q7 W' b" w! j& l" t
B: Don't you forget.
% I! \8 C0 ~" g) p6 w
. M, J$ q* R( U7 h0 E" u: ]# m2 q@say something is arranged
* V9 d5 L2 t8 M. O说事情安排妥了
$ o, n) f0 F% U6 k* M1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?# ?4 N7 m: o. E. Z% q
B: Yes, it's all set.4 Z) r4 E b& y9 f" a# c9 {1 q
2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?
F# M7 i: ]+ H$ o6 H6 w! fB: Yes, it's all set.3 l9 Y1 K& j5 C/ Q$ e0 l
, r2 q( Q, J8 N1 P
@ask about someone's job; {; F1 H8 t+ t4 E2 ~3 A
询问对方职业# F" G! ?; R6 v& b! r# s! }
1. A: What do you do for a living?
! Q3 P5 W8 [: JB: I'm a journalist.% | o4 u7 Z/ V& Y
2. A: What's your occupation?
X' d1 z" ~% o# L# }, HB: I'm a teacher.
7 I# u- L: J/ L4 w" l) i4 {( g3. A: What do you do by trade?$ R% Y' `5 R. K" O* U& ^
B: I'm an engineer.* n5 T0 _! q, H. ~- V* W, y
! m0 E# R9 H/ O8 y# X
@make a suggestion [$ ^2 Q$ D% d9 Q7 D
提出建议
R0 L0 {0 r2 x7 ~+ d1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?
6 s3 f: j2 L7 l" B2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?0 R' r! G3 U. O- e4 J4 u f! Y; _
3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?1 r+ j4 q, X$ r% F4 @8 w3 q" |
4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?1 m/ v3 n- }% p; z
5. How about today?
9 U% E' {5 X% o7 L6. How about Saturday evening?2 R$ g$ z' U$ C, \4 g0 W
7. How about next Friday?
: a& g8 d, h$ Z8 b, ~
) g: }0 J! c6 P c8 E9 H1 Y@propose a deal
& V# {! c( f5 n' ?& h' \( s提出交易条件
d, S& S, M, z) n4 E1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.
) \, | d2 {! N: G1 v% @; C" u2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.( y0 B) x/ }5 Y
3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.
/ h& u/ E" v! p& j7 Q0 g3 T* z1 Z6 E! g1 z5 v& z- }
@persuade someone! b6 |2 y6 S* q1 N: U) q: M/ Z
说服对方
. Y9 D6 y3 [/ d4 L, h1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?
1 e v* i, X* r! F$ H2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?
; U: M: ` C! W |' s3. Don't you think it would save time?+ m, G7 ^" |9 x# F; G8 V+ ?
9 i& W- D# u9 j; \@introduce an explanation
+ z5 f, X! B- q6 \, K( w+ C引出解释
, O9 @& E, E9 J& g+ l. c1 k3 p3 Q, G; k1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.2 Q. b& v7 @# |7 I
# `; p1 _" P8 Y+ S- Y1 h@react to news you expected% d4 w6 s4 U% M) n b
回应盼望已久的消息/ N5 N& n1 O% Q( T2 y0 E% K
1. A: I failed history, Mom.
L1 X" A5 @. Y# |( n- x# VB: I knew it!
6 K& |7 Q5 W+ P1 U' M2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.
7 z: }0 f& V! ^" o. KB: I knew it!
. C* H! [# t* }0 n9 u, a0 }3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport. s) a$ Z0 E" Q7 Q; ~6 w+ A
B: I knew it!
( M4 P& L- B' [2 z" c) N# v4 m* S' F% }- n0 G, q3 Q# }7 G
@remind someone& y' H! Y C8 G$ m+ I! @2 i
提醒对方7 ^* d5 p' X1 y2 [7 m" l+ M5 i7 N5 h
1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.
) x; d7 P4 j: W. v" s$ J2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...; t. Q3 Z$ c! k6 t/ ~- v: |
3. Don't forget to write down the code.
1 r: }+ M `7 [( G* }: X" i. M, `( i* s! u* n. w
@say you're enjoying something
9 S6 `3 f' D4 Z1 h说自己喜爱某事
: d5 Q" ]& u5 v: h2 l1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...
0 h" x& [3 _& WB: This is fun. How interesting!
$ Q* V4 S0 ?( b( P9 T R2. A: One, two, three, go ... j' |0 r. Z( \) U4 v* N- g
B: This is fun.
; V! Y5 t) ~, _, D' b8 `
; d: }4 K; I3 X8 M@threaten or warn someone1 Y' q% i i- Z( }$ M! m% t9 V& x: d
威胁或警告对方 F/ ]& k7 s1 j4 W+ h$ b/ @
1. A: It's easy to do this.$ q6 s/ A9 a" t% B# h" W
B: Just wait.
# J* S8 z( P S9 j" }: c' E7 ?: ~3 t2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.4 Q3 \/ B' o4 t
B: Just wait.
* O5 D7 r9 \; j0 |3. A: This job is quite exciting.5 o7 C* H- z! k' g$ t" }
B: Just wait.. \/ R) f% E8 i1 X- ]) a6 m
. n% N9 c% R* C6 u! u+ t@say something is finished3 S( f9 }3 U# X( ~, L8 K
说事情已完毕
M3 E- T% P0 ~9 i1. Let's stop here. That's it for today./ l1 I; W- e8 v" j
2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.
! X8 N+ a# t5 u! }- v3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.4 u# I, r6 u! R* S# q4 S
' j7 A& I9 Y$ _, } X
) H& d0 _6 a( X4 b, {6 [( d1 ^" H/ m# g8 @1 s \! h L3 d
1 r8 ^' H) T2 v+ U( ^, L/ e
@It's a snap.* S! W% C% f! K2 n; D2 m
太简单了,毫无问题。. m& I$ [8 p3 r0 a
@No sweat.1 j/ {! k; C. b& ~( q& t
简单,绝无问题。0 ^9 `, R2 J* i, p* U* Y- q0 C
@You want to bet?+ e$ r4 l l) y$ t4 w9 i
你想打赌?
3 Q7 B$ @$ z5 A% p! U, q@Nope.5 v6 v, `1 `4 M: r+ A+ e" @: K8 G* a( T
不,没有。( J' V m2 T# V& |- t+ |7 f
@Anytime.5 w& A3 V. o9 E
什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。
: I; o( k3 f; ?@You are kidding!$ {2 d# L% D1 E
你在开玩笑吧!9 B9 ]6 o! r \$ B8 @; N
@You think so?
) f$ V, g. {, y/ E! L你这样认为?) T8 ]4 p& _' ~: c
@I'm on my way over.( S6 Q4 U8 w1 i9 N- D( O5 P, ]
我马上就来。
: c0 T( c/ J7 Z; q2 V. S- Y@It's a piece of cake.
' q: E3 b$ o6 u) L5 V5 z毫不费力。
2 d! m2 i' L: `@You are in great shape.
8 x- a4 H5 X9 z8 o8 d3 x. }你的身体很好。 |
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