 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
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One# ~$ D7 y0 t0 r" c: ]5 _# I2 S
5 t( ]. R; b3 s; V! x: J$ g; w@introduce yourself
/ |, l9 p# j0 k' ]1 q0 p自我介绍* p: E: s/ E+ p5 P
1. My name is Mary Grove.
1 d2 v( Q' B1 \4 m$ |! S* `& G2. My name is Gregory Paul.
9 w" v; Z9 R( o" u$ R3. I'm Bill Speaks.
4 B0 n) w- x+ m/ ?6 v3 m4. I'm Betty Hones.
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3 z% v8 A; `- b( E6 u- ]@ask for permission8 F+ j; d# a% V. f. J# ?
征求同意
( I5 N& ^ P+ b# G1 M: f) r1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?
, ^* ^) f8 {' S$ p F2. May I sit here?2 H& d# }8 t4 i4 I6 k; a
3. May I use your bathroom?
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@introduce a conversation% u7 D% Y& \7 r
引出话题
8 I; z+ j1 ]$ \ L! b! N1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.1 n0 J) B: O5 F6 ^0 g
2. By the way, my sister has got married.
- n. x# `) c- U+ n0 \3. By the way, they arrived intact.. `6 b& H" C1 r
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@thank someone
- @) N/ C1 Y/ ]7 }! V: [7 D6 u向人道谢
9 F0 c5 h+ ]) v! C9 k) o1. - Use my bike, please.
3 p- v8 ~* R+ [0 t- Thank you. I appreciate your help.
' n# K5 r; w5 v2 n2. - Laura, your phone call.. X. _# u8 x |# |* c
- Thank you.
8 W0 n8 k1 d& m, v8 e) w3. I really want to go. Thanks again.
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@respond to someone thanking you
; ]: f5 F) |, b: v) T( F* s回答别人的道谢
4 m! I$ M+ O3 S9 [# S4 d1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.. x9 _4 ~ y, S4 J
- Oh, my pleasure.
- C, l9 W$ y1 x$ X4 v A# Z* k8 ]. v& C2. - I've got the book. Thank you.
4 ]( E6 a+ B+ P. M- You're welcome.: L) l4 L* W7 ?$ I
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@start talking to stranger
B s- m& e/ E# [; _# @) ?与陌生人攀谈
! b. I$ Y! ?+ f: L. h, F/ C/ {1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?
$ b9 @3 T1 w3 T f' c2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?
) M4 ?; R' {3 B9 v+ P# O3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?4 N3 I8 [( Y: E( v8 _% K& i0 T
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@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time9 `8 {8 V: E% a
首次见面后道别% p2 b3 s% Q/ _: m9 [# g! |% L
1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.
$ a3 S$ @' {3 L1 n9 _' n$ b- Bye. It was nice meeting you.$ N4 o9 [4 D: E0 Z& l' k+ a
2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.7 i; p' n- a8 o: N$ K
- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.
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2 P& Z1 {; _/ r. K; u4 f9 R5 L@describe something
, m5 ~: B6 _# n2 a$ k! V描述事、物
: X$ E. e3 Y! T4 o1 . It's a small canvas bag.; o* z9 o: c# _2 D' c: B
2 . This is a brown metal box.' n/ U$ m; c" B+ j
3 . Here's a white glass bottle.& U2 Z G- B: f0 c) \; S; L
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@compliment someone# R& N$ u; y- I. B
赞美别人
! r1 l% P1 A- D5 R$ Y! |" n1 . I think it looks terrific on you.
5 \: ]" P. \' V8 P5 u2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.
V0 s- r! T) m2 V. o3. You look prettier in this dress.
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! F7 L1 h& }' R1 P8 T) W* z@make suggestions
' M4 M; _$ k1 _6 i% U& l" y提出建议2 j4 w- _% `/ _' A4 G7 a" o
1. Try this sweater.: }1 w. j; m, L9 Q: Q: a5 M* x
2. Try the blue one.3 I8 y a8 _- W7 j$ z
3. How about green?
& D, U/ l) m- r2 h1 n8 B5 A. s- x4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?
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4 E) T& o; s$ Y8 K" t4 {" i@apologize# |: q7 m7 R, ?" E
道歉6 S* |5 R- J1 I" T* n" u1 F9 c. @
1. I'm sorry I'm so late.: M, O) N; x4 U& F* _" @8 ?0 G6 t
2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party., Z& U( Q' f d x+ r7 T
3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.( T; L* r* X0 Q: B4 s, \
B : I'm really sorry.! W1 \; o/ I% ?4 e# H4 ~0 ^9 D- @7 z- a
4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?
& x! d- s+ W, [; x& H6 A& w7 kB : I'm really sorry. I..." N P- j* }9 y, k' x. z
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@ask for help
7 [1 g7 z7 P6 }0 z请求协助
4 F' D1 V6 ? N8 G% P1. Can you help me?9 w2 n1 ?8 o) Z1 y+ n- s/ l& A
2. Can you help me with this load of books?
% ?5 T1 F6 S& ^8 F! n! @6 t@reassure someone4 H7 s4 t0 g+ t# |; [3 Z
为人打气9 `+ T# D" {- }/ ]; i; m# `2 z
1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.
$ L) {; o2 J* i0 ?: D5 W% T, X) Q2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations., v' } }1 q1 s5 P9 ?2 @
% x/ |% {2 O" W@ask if someone found something- Y* a/ E8 f# E/ `/ ]% {# q
询问别人是否捡到东西* O7 Q% K8 x$ h9 \; \( e
1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?+ J0 Q. w1 b- X' @ ?7 f( {$ T
2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?8 R* f! o. P! k8 x* o
) k( j1 o- T8 w2 t% g! d/ E2 [@introduce someone. `; g& J& t+ I6 }8 p5 R' a& i
介绍别人
( v0 ?$ }0 [. V0 P; F1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.
9 C' n* T4 N6 ?! C0 D/ F2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.
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! \! \/ P3 l) K# d5 ^3 d* s& J@respond to an introduction" J6 }$ D7 y4 y0 \5 j% ?+ G
介绍后回答5 B) @8 O9 |6 G
1. A: My name is Robert Jones.
7 {* n( Y0 o2 y5 M9 l6 y6 Z6 oB: How do you do?
. A: j% R' a7 j& sA: This is my brother Jim.9 U( m0 H$ y: C& O! t h( }
B: It's nice to meet you, Jim.' F/ @: ]; U8 i! M& k+ Z6 W8 ^
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@correct yourself8 L% l! P" q, [6 }
改正言辞错误
% h8 r+ ^4 u: ^# `1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.
7 p! Q! P0 G. P5 D" D2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?
* G- `3 ^! s* D! `B: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...0 |/ T& p1 F) }, o m
2 q) [9 J& I5 O! z2 T* X7 T@offer
) h) f5 `/ E8 o) ~善意帮忙
! V* |$ L$ u& W& |! {1. Would you like something to eat?
+ p6 {0 R6 ]& J4 l d/ K8 I2. Can I drive you home?
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: M1 O" [- w. Z" c$ O, ]@thank someone
' o/ Y2 M# T/ |1 H- _向人道谢
$ N: x8 p$ i! D, ], W$ Y1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.
1 o* ~0 ?* }4 h2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.
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' A) a7 k; S* {6 S6 y) D@respond to thanks
; f. z$ y2 G. c9 y! z2 \4 R回答别人的道谢
~, b; C, y: j3 \) Z1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.
, i0 I. }# P! |8 A; a; e* HB: Oh. It was no trouble.# m, K( |6 x& H) z( M, F3 b! b; [% \' r
0 Y$ \7 m0 j4 I/ `# e7 [/ B# P' g@accept an offer( K4 }# C$ L' j. Q6 X& y
接受别人好意' u0 {$ G" v( }( v: |+ o7 p* s. r$ e! S
1. A: Would you like something to eat?
, `) g, ^: d# r6 j7 y1 F& ^0 w( yB: Yes, I'd appreciate that. V G2 p" ]( {- ^4 f* c
A: Would you like something to drink?
$ j- m- k, r6 EB: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
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@refuse to offer! l/ B7 g4 I! g6 x1 R8 ^# {" L
婉拒别人好意
7 m, B4 C; W m9 u- m$ w$ B1. A: Would you like something to eat?# J" W3 @( i$ Y& S1 w6 e* H
B: No, thanks.: {- p! [- s6 ~/ Y$ X
2. A: Can I take these bags for you?$ Z; X. N5 v ~0 P7 l% V
B: No, thanks. I can manage them8 E- P I% X* z) u N
myself.
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@Here they are.5 B' ^) J* ~* u! Z+ Y+ @
就在这里。
5 m# g/ N1 M, g B2 `@The traffic is very heavy.
2 c! C# K" P2 m, |交通非常拥挤。
$ [: ~0 S' _' t/ O) K+ R% a/ a9 g7 B@Me, too.) w4 k" U+ m9 \+ ^4 I
我也要。
/ p' F$ S6 K7 W- Y) _; B) A$ F@Take it easy.
+ k9 @. ^/ l/ p p: U1 v. Y别紧张。: l1 y% H6 u+ {* h( P
@You really saved the day for me.. C. `4 ]0 I: i9 ]
你真的帮了我大忙。
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Two
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@ask for help1 @! f# M+ Y% g" a- \% t
请求协助( v' [) V8 W( c' A ~
1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?
" d' l$ v" {* `7 b6 X3 ^M: Yes, what can I do for you?( q+ k w+ D1 U* r
2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?3 Q ]3 l% {9 K+ T$ B( f8 j# U
M: Certainly, madam.- E$ U+ ]4 j. E
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@say good-bye to someone you just met
?4 A) A4 y, P6 g( ?见面人士道别2 n. n: _$ M0 r
1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.( S8 |0 n! @8 k/ d
F: See you later. Have a good time.
9 x# T, r/ j+ A0 {7 W) ~2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.2 O6 c) f% J Q) c. o. g% }
F: Me too. Have a nice evening.1 q Z- y9 Z/ [
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@apologize& {& u! P* o) ~3 E! D4 F+ z% |
致歉
& o6 W& T2 o, d0 ?) T/ D8 c, w1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.- V3 z4 b6 ~8 A: ~" a
2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.
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@give directions
+ {4 g7 S* V( z3 F3 x v指路* E7 c* Y' ^& E _; C& H
1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?* p/ C+ ^6 y. o" ?: e* ^
M: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.
$ X4 X0 }/ d/ N: o# l( Z2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?1 D: x& n5 [ A6 S) x
M: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.9 M4 H. E5 l( e5 |3 R
- R: }7 C! H. o* u0 K P8 s5 V@make excuses7 s& H* k2 k5 X0 O+ g
辩解
9 s* J9 k8 E( H+ i1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.
" B- n# u4 D3 F" W2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.
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@accept an apology# T( |3 w+ F7 A+ V' ]2 [
接受
2 S3 o9 e; o1 T$ Q1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.
0 p4 h7 w7 l% w& D7 R7 i2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.
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# x4 Z- r2 g: t@say a telephone number so someone can reach you
' w* z8 A. A9 W告诉别人电话号码,以便找你2 o, m) z3 W }
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1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.
9 s( R- H4 O" a2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.
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@accept a gift* f# o' B) Y8 j/ { C
接受礼物; O7 h! l- Y7 V( i+ U
1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.
( N- j3 P H6 h1 a$ z$ P2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.' M/ o) G8 R& {
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@order something to eat and drink
7 o D7 T) g: M- Q8 y( M点菜或点饮料
) V# u8 ], p x$ k5 r1. F: What would you like to eat?
( A& w$ h3 a5 U i" \M: I'd like the mee krob.
$ Q$ O# { z% a Y V' |+ m2. F: Would you like something to drink?# c, g" R; |7 t
M: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?: X3 A+ L* u) Z `! a+ t$ P
& {5 l8 r! f0 O8 G& n$ W b. N* u@make a suggestion9 `0 x3 P, w: Q( R4 i- O$ t
提出建议: W+ `+ y! u+ c9 o0 q# `6 d3 D- `- Y
1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?, z# v1 U1 U. ^% q
2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.1 z+ {; n# l/ x! M; ?
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@greet someone+ F! r4 L ~5 a. u2 X8 |
欢迎! R0 c- Z5 \; e5 e7 _, m L
1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.
! R0 b7 E% Y2 x/ P5 }& }. Z& z, n( m2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.. ~) R8 ~) ]1 G; b/ i
' C$ m! {% c& e0 h1 E. ~/ N$ ~@ask about someone's job! U0 N4 q( U% [. M L
问别人的职业
2 v3 n6 h+ ^4 n( b1. F: What do you do?
. z; m- ~8 K. W; [M: I'm a dentist.
# x t/ ]8 n+ `2. F: May I know your job?
- C- `; L5 E, ^7 m, ~' \M: I'm a journalist.1 I; a$ K1 M Y t9 k, T" U+ v
1 B5 x' u" Z4 P+ |6 o: z D% ^@excuse yourself. Y( g4 u1 M$ d7 e! @: f
请求原谅
& ^$ ~1 O+ W! z( E7 K7 J1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.
9 r, O% Q# ~# u2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.
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/ h4 U! G; T$ {9 M@ask about a problem
( u! x1 i) j; ~) h9 h2 \询问对方的困难
* I4 V8 t& O6 \1. F: What's the matter?- p0 Y" L% f' u8 Z6 Q
M: My boss wants me to go back to the
( h- k2 O" b+ s" F8 ~7 ycompany immediately." E: ~2 ]" M& B- h1 d7 C: T
2. F: Is it serious?& a( Z+ S, V, _1 B
M: No, it's just a stomachache.- C0 w/ |& ^6 n( w
8 k3 ]" |/ N3 g5 O& j. y, I5 b2 J$ q@express concern. \. u& b& ^' p/ l# l* ^; }, {
表示关怀/ D, l% W+ Y D* E6 Q: N+ B* S
1. F: It's the baby-sitter.' o. S2 C) v% L" I
M: I hope nothing is wrong.; {6 G2 S. h; U& r! Q/ ]
2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.
. Z" K" ?8 @7 ~! NM: I hope your daughter is all right.$ r; B/ I2 f5 P5 {6 f( v
d# W- ] I7 v* K% W+ G2 e) _! U/ Q@ask about a past event: }8 N# Y% Y- E2 X1 h& m1 y
询问已发生的事情1 c0 A& [7 b6 r
1. M: What happened?
3 K4 }/ J) l9 Y% f% RF: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.
1 L' Q' ?) u& [: ?6 N6 f9 E( X2. M: What happened?: K$ T0 n; }( z# i) M* v
F: Her car was lost.
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@ask about a problem
: N6 C) j( t0 I6 V询问对方的困难
: e3 y4 z/ a; q& O# [- c" a1. M: What's wrong?
0 |0 |1 S- I$ X* I0 LF: The baby is awake. She's crying.6 Y- V* N; B0 a- _1 e* {
2. M: What's wrong?
6 i" u1 ]2 b2 e- q2 x" r' gF: There's no power.5 H* W* U& l! L( _
4 G6 T# x8 [1 ?@express surprise# ]; p8 P) b6 n: o
表示惊讶: y3 g4 s1 q5 T& G3 r
1. M: Who's that?
- Q3 l' l. z% Y; y% R/ BF: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.4 Q# Y5 s1 s f$ d
2. M: What's the matter?
* Q; `( a+ |8 C& A/ hF: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.
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@leave someone after a date
. X' s6 s1 H2 U) e约会后临别说辞% ~1 U; F! Y4 {, j# w; X/ G2 b
1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.+ B7 V S; j i, m* I' _, i/ z: _
F: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.
: I, S- t, y" _( f2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.
6 b% }1 {! i9 i/ NF: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.
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@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour
* ^7 _" M: |# ]9 H为太晚造访致歉
8 w+ M, J& ~4 t; W% y1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.! s/ U6 a9 V+ q9 v5 D7 F% l
F: Oh, no, not at all.1 l2 q# P5 \% m! M- d
2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.$ `) s! j6 |) n8 n5 ^& ?# ~ @
F: Oh, no, we're still eating.
; i( P: u* s5 s1 B5 W@accept an excuse
& _# }3 B. u) c, A0 Y1 }6 w1 M接受对方道歉% |& o) u3 Z5 I0 f' S- T
1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.) \$ c$ Y$ O# c J
F: Oh, no. Not at all.
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3 h2 O7 ^3 O% a0 C@invite someone to enter/ n2 z7 n' d; b6 a
邀请别人进门" P- H! S4 W) I8 F& u* T" Q
1. M: Julia." A# w- h. |% I8 }& ?( a
F: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.5 |- f% B7 T8 U
2. F: I hope I'm not too late.
) E7 Q3 L: y1 i( B+ s" qM: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.( E ^) q+ g1 F& W4 @
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@make a promise# {; F& `# Y9 M: d5 \& K9 U+ v% _
许诺
% f$ V1 D' h: V( c1 [- I1. M: I promise I won't leave early.
7 v" q4 k- g! L# x5 R2. F: I promise I won't do that again.* f6 y" Z% N7 R" k
2 u) ]2 p$ @: |. ]+ t2 v2 k@leave a group of people
) M1 u( \3 G& y% V告辞. }8 `" ?5 r7 A/ `' S1 m
1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.
8 W9 K; P8 Y* p2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.
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@What do you want?
$ M- y( @/ \. B6 x5 O+ o" i- Y5 n什么事?
& g& f! ]/ W `+ Q: X) a0 E@After you. n1 B; @; J& r- Y( l1 I* n2 F* N5 S
请先走。
. j) j& d9 ]# V8 j# W9 _1 |@I'll take care of everything.
- A( @9 ^/ D9 z% y5 G8 F9 U% Q我会好好照料一切。0 m5 [, F7 N% j1 N0 W# V# B
@I'm not complaining.; C6 ~) k' g. z% R$ ^
我不在意。
( `, G9 y" Z4 _% w0 f@I never like that umbrella stand.7 p$ k4 c- Z8 b; Y* y
我一直嫌那伞架碍事。0 V2 q/ p9 `0 l: Q4 W) _
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& @. V0 [, Y: g/ f@express excitement:
4 W% _$ x; T. d% H; o' Y表示兴奋- M8 E7 W' i6 n* a5 q! e8 j- R" h ~
1. We will have a 2-week vacation./ |8 b: b! | }; G) B& P% A- s
Oh, I am so excited.& W! m) f; x3 Q2 @
2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.
9 q2 w! p. Y4 n( {+ G; NReally? I'm very excited about his arrival.
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( X; c7 ~- s/ W& W: n2 }. W9 k@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:; k2 L; B/ `5 T! k: n' c5 R
谈论未来特定时间的事
5 E0 K0 k; V0 _! z1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.
5 X) f. f% Y* ~& C* E2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne." u& ?& T0 ?) G( I' R
8 h: t0 \6 r7 @& t6 w3 `@talk about future schedules:* [5 b* z) j0 r- |) r7 g. e( G
谈论未来安排
3 ~' _1 Y# d# R1. When does he arrive?( d/ e6 F8 n- u* {
2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.& A4 X5 p5 j9 Z$ l. U4 h* O$ a& M8 Z
i+ l+ ], d. i/ }* S
@express approval or agreement:
$ X, I4 ^3 Y! b. J5 d& ?9 g5 y; z表示赞同
0 `: v6 R. f" B) v4 N) ~! T4 O) e1. He'll be happy here.
6 k% y% N9 r/ q h2 ` P( TThat's for true.* h2 M' K( B# f3 P
2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.1 l- \1 r& ^* D O" {" p
That's a neat idea.
1 ]2 Q7 M8 I$ i
5 I4 I' U: S. O@express admiration:: D$ n' X* a7 j% m
表示钦佩
% m( `0 ^5 f+ P, D) c; V1. He'll get here by himself.
3 ?, m; z4 R& H2 l5 [He's something!
1 Q/ J8 ~+ X4 a- U. Z2. Bob repaired your car.' V# ?5 r2 m# B1 M. p( o3 b$ M
Oh, he's great.- ~6 W( z! L, M6 p& ?: M- z; e
5 ]; b1 W$ U1 g t# w@express an opinion or belief:
9 m) u. e! c) N8 B' c) Y表示意见或信念9 c% b; E* B9 @7 ] |1 X
1. I think he will win the next round.9 r, e j/ M3 P2 @
2. I guess it's snowing.0 {) ~9 O: B9 w8 R3 q' \5 Z" p
3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.
3 J5 v, N$ T: C3 A: ]1 ]
# M4 b% ^+ |! O2 x6 A7 Y@say two people are alike:- b" w; b/ u8 l( N0 Q7 k. y
说两人相似" \: p$ T7 q% `. |0 E- w: O) g" U$ m
1. She always reminds him of Grandma.
% ~ b1 g4 r0 V# Y6 w7 D2. You are another James Bond!
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9 d K4 `3 D0 c" d* b@ask indirectly about something:
, N- p2 k# R2 `* i( J, ]& u; y- `间接询问" P9 d7 S! W3 d5 ]$ s6 `/ F' v
1. We were just wondering about this trunk.$ z0 V) J9 u1 x7 S" X) _+ O
It's locked.9 h0 |3 [, N" @& I# k3 n
2. We were just wondering about this seat.1 k$ Q. r0 r2 r8 c/ M
Oh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.
; Q. s2 M. K. J, n3 K% {9 Z4 V8 H, A9 n" q% S/ v( a
@offer help:
4 g9 N. j1 u* q! i( |0 D) h* z! h提议协助0 S" U% `7 `2 e; J( }8 G; B( ~, r b
1. Let me help you with this.5 _8 F0 t9 @; |& y( A9 ]. Z
Oh, thank you./ n t5 s5 M0 l% a( i! x
2. Let me help you with this trunk.
9 f/ v. ~$ j# oThank you very much.( \1 R' @( y7 _! h7 T: l
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@ask for help:
7 \- A( P( `* \" H( P1 ~请求协助3 t1 ]3 y" H# b7 I
1. Would you kindly hold these keys?3 [4 C* `% t q. b* T: i+ S; q
2. Would you kindly move this table away?# M. Q& s) S5 r) M+ p: n0 T
9 F* Q L$ i8 l& O q@tell someone not to hurry:
2 C& H# o: Z/ N8 a# g1 n3 E告诉对方不必急' l3 b2 y# X2 }" V# H
1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.
- O& q1 A% s: w/ `2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.- x" k9 }' ?, Z+ \8 C
Take your time.
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4 }( R0 p$ r7 _! H% Z- O+ Y8 W@express similarities:
* o8 B# `9 F' _) [: L1 v! S( H表示相同、一致
9 O( L1 J* f2 _; ?9 K: K& {# _1. I am a journalist.
: S/ v# B2 w! Y' q; P% KI am, too. }% K* \, g. j. A/ }
2. I work for the BBC./ B8 I) k8 |8 Q9 N5 k
Oh, I do, too./ q8 I3 ?2 t+ W" _) |
: b0 q0 V& m0 {0 U@respond to good news:, S6 }2 ?9 X8 p/ {
道贺
/ Z" j* H* r+ ~1. I've got a promotion.. i. L: }5 N: f5 L3 T
Congratulations!
9 v( N& J \" @$ V' R0 F2. I've won a lottery.
/ f% K2 z4 c% K, D% xOh, congratulations!% ?/ |6 a8 z% }, U: d6 b0 O
$ {5 f; F( B1 e
@express excitement about a future event:- }& j0 z7 G7 X1 S, P
为未来某事兴奋9 G0 F" }3 P2 ~2 D4 j& O
1. You said you have family in New York.
; M& }& M' T$ @You must be excited.8 z1 n; z" ~) ]" N) l
I can't wait to see them!; S$ G4 Y, `+ N s5 J7 p
2. We will soon land in Rome.
; i+ N# X: P1 t) UI can't wait to go there.
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& j* v' Y; `$ ]/ y: k3 W7 m@say something doesn't bother someone: v% o% ~- }+ {% M; d% l
说某人不在乎某事
/ u+ m* |8 z/ g2 L: U% j1. Some people don't mind being alone.
8 N! M0 I7 C5 I/ H, U4 F2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.! U- k3 v0 A( G: T% {/ c0 a7 J
, l9 y4 H' N6 s
@wish someone a happy visit:
- @; m7 G6 d2 o0 V3 ~/ T2 U祝对方来访愉快
# A! g% ^6 L+ l% {1. I will be here for about a week.
; u+ i/ S( ^' |$ ]& Z. dHave a good stay.. Q+ M+ `' R4 z e% B4 }' H& r1 Y
2. Enjoy your stay in New York.
$ m$ [, F4 e+ dThank you.4 z; ~" ~: I: J% H4 C# h
$ M, \( b9 p' Q
@invite someone to visit you:+ g9 s9 |. E& d7 X
邀对方来访
6 h& ^# |$ E; t' t5 O3 N) L, k1 g1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.
; n1 e6 n) D9 ?Thank you, I will., L4 ]2 o$ t% e* J
2. I'll be in Boston next week.* U2 c: D+ x: j& `: I
Oh, it's nice. Please look us up.8 p0 c) S9 ~, V5 @, i- \
7 c# F2 ]. p K4 C/ |@accept an invitation:
. P% S( D: e6 ?8 \ e$ p. @% S+ B1 a接受邀请
$ x8 N7 r! X# D/ a$ n! w, l1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?! m8 @; t; a3 D- g
OK. You name the day.
4 P; W+ i s ^; h! X: b* }5 M2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this
j0 C W+ }+ g! _& tevening.
" e/ ]1 }* }5 VFine. You name the restaurant.
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; E1 {+ f6 s! j; M( ~- N4 |@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:
: _* | @. f5 v3 U& [: a: J2 E睹物(人)怀旧. G" a$ Y+ [+ |, f- e
1. This picture really brings back; g) q) n- t% M! S! X& }
memories.
: {) ]* I- s% l; n7 K$ R8 g2. This hat really brings back beautiful
+ n1 ]$ d3 h9 H$ U% P4 k& dmemories.
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7 O) @) \9 y2 y( A/ K/ B# s@express regret:; w2 d- ]" l, v- `! m
表示遗憾
7 I; j, k( S3 n- u% S( d b7 j1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.' `5 F4 M# A5 z/ I
She feels bad too, Grandpa.
6 l. Y) g* o3 Q7 x' J p2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.
( x* }1 {: U4 Q- F! v/ IShe is sorry, too.
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; y9 t+ R. b2 o@say you are pleased to see someone:
~- b& j5 N4 l# v) n表示高兴见对方& w+ ^& ^ W8 e# z- |: o6 G
1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.0 z% Z, _# X/ G3 f5 \5 B
2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.
i0 G- h7 k6 q% F y9 zOh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.
( G" H, O. \2 f( e t2 G4 I; U' C9 E2 H/ t: H4 D
You're a big girl now.
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@wish someone a good night's sleep:' ]9 S3 Y9 \0 |; q+ l# [2 O
祝对方睡得好# Z7 k [) ?. R2 r; Z2 B
1. Good night, Charles.
4 r: m- |4 F) ]( O# z. A( MGood night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.
% |$ O8 W) V. @" v% ~: v1 K2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.
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7 j+ Y; W, _9 C- A' T@express similarity:
4 Z; u- p3 v& Z6 q表示相同处
9 `# {0 M) z H' a1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.* \ Q! o+ o3 F6 S
2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.
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7 a/ E4 m7 x+ I" G3 y! [4 `
@That's for sure.
/ A$ }, u* d; L. e: w+ z, P我同意你的看法。
6 Y/ L% u" G/ o6 ?: e@I've got it!
4 j" {' N* B% a我有一个主意了!3 A3 [! R- g: G7 P5 y
@He's something!
. H7 Q+ C% w* S! ]9 o' z他真了不起!
. r0 g; r0 Y" P@Take your time.
% B, s2 }$ n3 r' V* R慢慢来,别急。' A8 y% q; l- }8 M
@I can't wait.% y# F0 |8 w& P! Z( S
我很兴奋。* S0 n5 q( M' K# o. Y1 o, g
@That's a neat idea.
1 F1 z. o7 Z0 f6 y; D这是个好主意。 I9 [6 Q9 T$ ?- x3 q1 s
@Look (us) up!
+ S, Z) D, v! Q4 e! a: _与(我们)联络。
: B4 j/ @) Q0 { I) i+ L9 A& o# [8 V D" w: e3 y
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Four
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@express a possibility( o' _ F8 g) {9 r, `
表示可能性( k* I5 F! _- V, O. U; C1 ~# s
1. I could work out in your class ...
3 h2 S5 G" O3 f) Y5 F8 e2. I could get two tickets for the concert.
1 |* M& D( d* M, y3. I could find a way out of the jungle.
9 n/ N& R8 k0 _4. I could swim to the ship.
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@say something is easy: Q( k- s w0 h( h8 E
说事情容易
4 }7 @% X+ ~( `3 P6 r; U* u1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?
2 d$ f$ U/ L# p7 wB: No problem.
, ?' x+ `5 y) q- B2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?
9 e0 m: `1 s+ x3 M( |' k( E. O+ K# y4 CB: Yes, it's a snap.
! U5 Q% ?' `" u$ F3 H4 O5 V0 A3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?
3 T1 m, j, |" `0 K6 xB: Yes, no sweat.* @7 b3 S# J8 j- |9 i# [
4. A: Can you lift the box?* m) l+ r$ D5 t" Z6 t: v
B: Yes, it's a piece of cake.
; }. O7 }0 }/ j2 h( E4 ]( V% I* A
, o L0 x# i. d@say something is difficult, I I) Q. h( U7 h
说事情困难
+ a! x6 J! d2 v9 o1. A: Is computer programming easy?
! m3 ~( i, u% hB: No, it's rough.: R, D6 f+ O. D! G
2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?
1 D; A% w- X, c+ N1 | bB: Very difficult. It's tough., B- t: X# r! a3 [% {
; U, _) V* {9 v6 F) n1 p# {6 W, M9 N# n
@express certainty
! }! ]' K7 L& c表示肯定* y& B- a- S: A! T8 J4 {
1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?
2 t) F( y- Y. |- s+ Q: wB: Oh, yes, without a doubt.
* N' F, L! a& W( E) D. G, M* V2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.; ~1 Z4 H0 {6 R4 ^. }9 A
3. I bet I can win the competition.
: d6 B- X; K( v+ X4 u@say to telephone someone) K) U* O0 x% \$ Z, T; ^" [
说打电话给某人
( x5 O( [2 ^, k; S5 E4 |1. A: Can I contact him at this time?
' i1 e' [! W! d* ^B: Give him a call.
: k8 t$ T& }$ y% G2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free& }6 w7 q- d8 `' x: y9 F
now?
: e+ W3 @8 e" R1 a+ wB: Call him.
7 p# @% F' L2 ? \3 Z( g
' L/ W; S" ~- j; T q) Y7 K@say you are leaving for a place
3 ]; ?! G4 S- k: c说自己正要出发
6 f* F' |; x2 O" h! U1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.
" ]6 ]0 x6 e. V3 y; [" D! f% NB: Oh, I'm on my way over.% q: r( i+ v! x$ ~5 a5 U. q9 ]
2. A: Be here at ten.
+ I* U9 C$ N) o: v. [B: I'm on my way over.5 z0 ], ~: D! ?$ G9 v
4 s) W! d0 \5 [, o4 B2 `! W) p/ A& w
@remind someone about something ^ F/ n/ \( [
提醒对方- a' X6 Q8 c: J2 t3 [0 G
1. And that includes Susan.( W6 w% Z* q# q2 n
2. And that includes the transportation fee.
3 M: P9 `# Y5 \7 P6 V, P3. A: Don't forget the bet.
6 m$ ~" L M( E; N9 h- W) K$ k2 r+ xB: Don't you forget.
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" p M! _1 V% g- o9 N0 c) `@say something is arranged
, p9 y; A+ L- }) w, P说事情安排妥了( Q0 P7 P4 B3 q2 ?5 V- k
1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?
) H3 b- T$ i9 O6 GB: Yes, it's all set.4 n# q+ ^0 \! g
2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?
1 h5 R* D5 d3 ]& X4 l# g, V2 KB: Yes, it's all set.* R& z( p4 l- Y+ }3 l4 q
' i, y, W& t) L D3 k, C@ask about someone's job
U- w5 Q. L7 s0 M/ N5 ~询问对方职业$ V" R$ ?$ a d% Q. }
1. A: What do you do for a living?
- C3 f1 E* N: C! B% KB: I'm a journalist.) ?* t4 h( q: }% E2 ^( J4 I! a
2. A: What's your occupation?/ L( [+ B6 W/ d; A, Z
B: I'm a teacher. L! z& ]3 Q1 }. U
3. A: What do you do by trade?
2 v& H3 S) z" P. v$ W' ^2 vB: I'm an engineer." w: j+ H1 s$ |0 ]
* K/ j/ [4 |- X' S@make a suggestion
5 c, R$ h7 q4 b+ S7 |- n提出建议
7 p& E7 M' r7 B& V7 K1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?' T+ {6 J' `4 d( S$ f) }$ z
2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?; U5 E4 E% R2 \6 @2 B: W& P
3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?" o6 g8 m5 r0 [* ?
4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?
, T2 K+ \8 i# y- T9 a" f5. How about today?
" ^, G6 S1 @+ o/ ^4 k9 L* M6. How about Saturday evening?
0 {# |* ?; L* A2 @1 M5 Z6 M7 d! S1 L7. How about next Friday?
( m6 M5 m( X) h( F
) j- D6 j7 U% F9 x0 v& H2 c@propose a deal
3 d5 }# M9 J. s3 t提出交易条件
?, H5 y6 V: \7 A* F+ Q- h4 B1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.
) F0 Y: R2 B4 ?: D; s. q2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.
5 z$ `$ [2 L! L; k. o- }3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.7 ~0 w: q* \4 i- o% \- p# u
. a. `+ j- {: G- Q* ^0 ?7 J3 |@persuade someone+ d! m' X; C) \. q
说服对方
9 J1 Y$ \4 Y) d B5 w5 Q( U1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?
. n% h7 |3 g# B% a9 M. l( E' I* j2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?$ D- f% j" l6 f3 g
3. Don't you think it would save time?4 ]7 g" M) ~ T
0 s! ], ~! Y, O! I# d! V@introduce an explanation
( x- S$ v1 M; r5 }6 q引出解释# Z. v4 B8 Y/ F' l- W& M
1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.
7 U j! Z! R* K# x
# T+ D' t9 `4 y4 K9 V0 y) l@react to news you expected
" w- | G1 {' h9 l6 G: m回应盼望已久的消息+ E: G5 ]0 e2 @, p
1. A: I failed history, Mom.
9 ?9 K' k, B' m) a5 s6 fB: I knew it!9 L5 X3 v! ^# A b% A' X+ T; l* L
2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.; z+ l; j6 T. X
B: I knew it!
; w3 l2 I' S# m- s; ~0 l' m3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.) Q- w7 {& F. r- Z, s
B: I knew it!
' z3 [8 y3 t: f
6 l" [) [, o' K; ^8 m9 o@remind someone
3 V4 j, e9 E$ A5 |提醒对方
; K G- Y) U- f- u, M* { b1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15." v5 Q- s+ H) E7 m: A9 _/ x! ~
2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...) o- n8 O" A! h6 q: u2 v7 V; B' x& }
3. Don't forget to write down the code.* [% D2 g) C6 G/ U8 K/ P4 s B; g
. p" u5 V& q4 c9 A! g3 Q@say you're enjoying something+ i. T5 W8 l' a0 F" b
说自己喜爱某事
! v2 [/ ^. ~% X2 w: s( O1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...
% X1 c* A4 \& R3 V6 W& o0 @% @$ MB: This is fun. How interesting!
) H: E1 J2 S8 Q2. A: One, two, three, go ...* A1 Z+ E: f! b3 N
B: This is fun.4 _9 {- T. j$ }# \2 T
! j3 `& [3 u" _( M; w( h; p9 K* ~: k
@threaten or warn someone
( a( {3 w) r" y/ `威胁或警告对方
! P$ X. b9 M6 G5 r1. A: It's easy to do this.
5 F2 }7 i2 q7 p0 b* C% dB: Just wait.
) Z0 e& _3 F6 B% G% h" Q: z2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.0 ?" K, v- y# N" g" M# P
B: Just wait.2 e7 G4 R# b/ P% {9 a* H: [
3. A: This job is quite exciting.' N" Q7 U8 V" V+ m/ M5 v
B: Just wait.
3 g! H6 F$ W7 ]2 p$ O0 |# ?( e5 h' z# N# s
@say something is finished4 l2 s- o3 y: O1 `- |
说事情已完毕
( C b% F/ K3 v* k3 V1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.5 F# l0 {$ v; R/ X) U- ]6 x# e
2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.. M. l. I6 ^; H, M# S' {5 l2 X3 @# Z+ n$ T
3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.
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( ?5 @5 W7 M# n( K9 |/ O
) w( u3 F' u; k; p7 H1 x) s: O4 K& i
@It's a snap.
o$ G- d9 o8 {0 T太简单了,毫无问题。
. {% p! D! K( ?. P@No sweat.
/ k- L; \% X! ~* d4 O简单,绝无问题。) G0 C9 @1 j& v( y' l) z3 Q# d. } K
@You want to bet?
9 D6 E) \1 [% V$ I! w" f/ |# l, A你想打赌?
$ J) [3 f T1 a P0 \+ h@Nope. a v1 \( v9 L9 R# K, C- l i
不,没有。! f; S3 _$ Y, w7 P- w4 S o
@Anytime./ m9 ~) }2 ^# ]; Q
什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。
% y7 v" f$ q x! U@You are kidding!$ V: e/ c; v6 k7 `& P+ \3 M
你在开玩笑吧!
& R. C* k3 ^ |8 U@You think so?
# c) J2 l5 E) h你这样认为?4 K- n; [: l# K' C; H; F% s
@I'm on my way over.: \ Q' C( S9 d l( B
我马上就来。/ W5 K" J6 ^9 a# m _
@It's a piece of cake.
2 I# n% F% s! Z毫不费力。
6 @0 S/ j0 U, L3 r" S@You are in great shape.7 K9 G5 M: \4 o
你的身体很好。 |
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