 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
|
One
- Z d( \3 R- J/ w8 B* H# ^( I9 [ I' f( Z8 D- o
@introduce yourself+ g5 C( a4 `* A ^4 ~7 g
自我介绍) c! [% y+ b( m6 k" c8 y
1. My name is Mary Grove.7 g% W' M, s% O4 a& G0 F+ W* [
2. My name is Gregory Paul.
6 \; C8 u" c5 x3 i: K5 S( u' U3. I'm Bill Speaks./ X# t ?* U, C) t: C" _- h
4. I'm Betty Hones.
: [* o# R9 Q4 R+ ?0 |( _" Y2 K& @
@ask for permission
0 g6 j1 H5 x5 }征求同意
$ a( R" M& H! I2 m! R- |1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?
1 X2 Q( w. F" l4 s* c, t2. May I sit here?
& A$ z9 b2 s0 q7 d3. May I use your bathroom?
% h9 m$ {% \. ]0 q
# Q8 O! a+ l9 _3 f@introduce a conversation
% Q% D( B- i& F1 Z7 U; a; _引出话题
. ^% A* t/ |3 R1 x1 ]5 ^1 t5 V1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.1 S" ^" M& g& q) y) s
2. By the way, my sister has got married.
; l; ~0 N5 b. l3. By the way, they arrived intact.
1 J, Y3 T1 m( g: G4 z$ q' o' U1 J/ h+ q+ ?. a `
@thank someone. \6 M. F5 ~7 h/ ?$ r/ K( z9 ~# f: A
向人道谢7 G/ e/ h/ q- X9 H6 k5 P. C
1. - Use my bike, please.
' W, d( E& K _5 z6 m$ B% O- Thank you. I appreciate your help.9 e! U" R0 `6 p0 e9 Z+ z
2. - Laura, your phone call.
7 W2 c$ H* {5 f- Thank you.* _- e2 ?9 S- R2 ?3 S2 r
3. I really want to go. Thanks again./ i4 G$ A6 z3 H$ A* }+ c. A
' L9 _8 V* q# Q. j1 m" M0 \2 o, E
@respond to someone thanking you2 G. b; ]- ]' b
回答别人的道谢% }$ [( F2 ?0 \% R
1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.
7 o/ {9 w/ q) O7 p- Oh, my pleasure.
. P* \% q) }. P' v' C2 B( Y2. - I've got the book. Thank you.
: k- Y W* V# x( g& X- You're welcome.
( v" A0 O# W7 M3 }" k
% j5 @! \9 ?: q) A@start talking to stranger
1 x" Q D( m0 g1 D S5 r' d4 j与陌生人攀谈0 N _7 Z1 g4 y+ q( k% r8 T( K
1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?
1 r6 }1 k) ?0 s2 F! ^/ S4 o2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?
. ~# V3 j9 I j$ N7 k w3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?1 v# f# X) j7 v2 W# `4 k& X: ?
5 k7 J$ W7 _; ~. L7 I@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time4 {9 X3 C" |& q
首次见面后道别
/ y: J) s: h5 O2 g" h9 I8 f/ u1. - I have to go now. Good-bye. [9 m5 y8 ^; T& B6 T
- Bye. It was nice meeting you.: R7 `% `5 {( \6 L0 _' r, O
2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.
?0 n# H8 g6 `) G; ?- J. y# h- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.' }3 j' Y4 O' R
, B1 O9 i( J* K7 {3 |/ ?@describe something) `( P) C# {+ i' i+ n, j
描述事、物: X# l$ k @; W! s
1 . It's a small canvas bag.
: y+ `5 b' v2 g4 [( P2 . This is a brown metal box.8 f: y# v t4 Q+ j$ F
3 . Here's a white glass bottle.
5 K1 E$ V. [8 [1 ~/ k8 G- ^ J% c
$ ]4 [# _8 w5 [, C+ J@compliment someone
; g Q X) T0 }: ]! f& C赞美别人
5 o1 F, V4 @+ t4 u1 . I think it looks terrific on you.' V9 |2 F2 Q% i' s% J5 R
2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.8 w! ?) t6 K! M
3. You look prettier in this dress.4 Q& D4 j8 w; @$ {7 |# p
0 K. t+ y& ]* _" g1 E. f9 _0 G
@make suggestions' x0 p) \0 [9 ~3 x) ~% ]4 A# I8 i
提出建议
2 g* D2 R( Y) _1. Try this sweater.
4 _ Q8 `! h8 i2 F4 ?! r( k2. Try the blue one.- [9 ?+ G) |+ h# o. e4 a! ]+ Y
3. How about green?- P! W" K& q' A; H
4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?
# q7 H$ \* p, l' i- x) @% g2 J) E% n
@apologize
7 D* u& W+ _: f道歉
3 D8 g" v! g, P' ^7 v1. I'm sorry I'm so late.# k/ |6 [. o' V8 }
2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.2 q1 A" v0 @! m9 j
3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.$ `" _/ n# [3 p9 s
B : I'm really sorry.. c8 p5 y6 a1 R9 {/ T4 A
4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?! Q0 Q. C7 d) n& R9 {0 K
B : I'm really sorry. I.... _# O4 J9 I9 }- Q4 O
) g) }8 b$ v, [- {0 \
@ask for help
- v+ c' ]8 a' V: o请求协助
! p9 F" y3 l! C2 G2 i" m5 V1. Can you help me?
* c! A/ u7 O) I) H+ {2. Can you help me with this load of books?
& l, ~, R# G" U/ l8 Q@reassure someone
5 |$ O- [: \ ?6 U7 j6 W为人打气5 S2 B8 d& `7 n0 V
1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.
0 @; `7 v0 ?1 s2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.
+ C$ J4 b1 t3 t, j9 T
) O$ \$ W; m" J@ask if someone found something
+ E9 Y0 \# ~. w6 F+ ?" c; |( w询问别人是否捡到东西
G# l' x: y! E" k5 b, g* L1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?
+ e+ t; g5 `* Z6 l2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?% I9 Z7 ?* w3 Z/ M; ]$ H
+ c3 N4 x6 D, _9 S@introduce someone
' S R8 R. e5 m$ g S1 ?介绍别人
7 H+ m' i" H9 m! m' e# y1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.7 F& I% ~9 K* f$ p
2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.
4 {2 P6 M: J9 [6 v4 g4 Z
' x" ?! d5 }- o( V$ a' ^@respond to an introduction. K5 U) l4 K) a5 y% h9 a
介绍后回答
7 h# X A+ Z7 |% V/ n% a4 {# v1. A: My name is Robert Jones.3 ^, L4 N% a, Y7 ~
B: How do you do?( s4 h0 E. g& V, ^; O% m o c4 V
A: This is my brother Jim. C9 e$ P* x. P7 Q2 F+ _
B: It's nice to meet you, Jim.
i+ e, E+ m. C @4 k y; w9 f3 _1 p. O5 _% J: I
@correct yourself+ h: L, {- c0 C& m! r
改正言辞错误; b v- ~$ z5 q1 q) o! b
1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.# q8 Q2 E* K+ o% [
2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?) K3 [) I4 t9 r d4 ^
B: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...7 S" V0 d1 \) A2 U) K
4 `# ~% s0 k# T
@offer, a" l0 ~% A; s/ W: ]7 ~
善意帮忙6 j! i d! V9 z$ i, \
1. Would you like something to eat?
' v1 T# X8 Q1 W2 ?2. Can I drive you home?
^5 v9 w3 y, G8 m! E
0 F5 n2 C% I* P$ W, K) ]. Y$ r@thank someone
" i: a" I, }6 r. u/ e" u向人道谢
5 x+ |6 C6 H: @. r: o1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.9 _; \4 H- C/ S0 ?
2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.
! {5 w3 H( c1 D1 b/ ?" z0 C' W
@respond to thanks
: F2 M# W d3 q- w/ n7 r回答别人的道谢
" ]- u l7 v+ z1 V2 w! P) l1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets. I3 a/ T4 G; p5 L7 k& v p
B: Oh. It was no trouble.
3 e2 u. {1 r6 k3 l) T! ^" h/ a" R, Y! ]1 a2 O( D& N* r
@accept an offer
; j( r# x4 ~$ [$ b/ D接受别人好意8 ?2 h9 Q9 R m m3 m" f
1. A: Would you like something to eat?1 t. `0 b1 `7 {9 X6 F5 J
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.1 N4 B9 | w. T# \
A: Would you like something to drink?
! n, Q e- f) Q& o% VB: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
$ O: |( t. p! ^$ I O( s% m
& q$ Z' j4 E) M# _+ \2 H@refuse to offer$ y D2 f) ]4 N( _2 U" Z1 [
婉拒别人好意
' Z t( `: S" Z; }+ |$ i1. A: Would you like something to eat?
* X* f3 M% L5 S. p7 zB: No, thanks.
^9 d/ z/ u4 o) |2. A: Can I take these bags for you?* F- ?, ^) p B% p6 r# {
B: No, thanks. I can manage them
0 e# E1 r8 X* y" z( X* l; c0 q% k0 qmyself.
q; i+ g0 \8 w- E7 M. [" z- T$ p$ f* h& D- M
@Here they are.
0 X l+ T; D c9 N4 z就在这里。
5 r! D* R9 f* q' V@The traffic is very heavy.) [' f) `# R# }7 g8 F) P* ^
交通非常拥挤。
2 @1 b- _: E1 I- _@Me, too.
% r, R+ b- w) d/ R) Y: `# L/ n我也要。
3 M) a. m% U5 u( n9 s) k/ M@Take it easy.
% J! a, T0 X( N+ Z+ H& Z) E: H别紧张。
' y/ \" F! |2 e* c% E@You really saved the day for me.
! f$ v) o1 {; b$ Z你真的帮了我大忙。
! `' {. ~1 k" z$ |9 x
" Z! @2 ~! Q8 z: g. ?% D2 Y o+ e: D' D/ u# a, n. ^2 q# p
$ A; [- Q$ A7 o* C+ t! E% Y0 `1 nTwo8 j! F- r- A9 G( \9 }4 N* p
( E! d+ d2 b) `5 i
@ask for help+ n( Q+ H! e# E8 p* `8 h8 o, j# `
请求协助% p S* M1 b1 O' T
1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?" t7 c$ S0 {0 i; i0 y5 u) B9 ~- W
M: Yes, what can I do for you?
: g; U% T. x, E. m3 H2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?% ~* [" t& @' `0 ^% `9 b" u
M: Certainly, madam.3 A4 ~; l4 D0 G
+ V d, R G3 B@say good-bye to someone you just met
$ }' q9 C- j9 d6 _) H2 r G见面人士道别
5 Y! [. Y$ n, |" J$ m# E! G1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.
! k% i$ ^* D; E- f2 t/ NF: See you later. Have a good time., M3 D M/ [" ?) S6 a
2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.* k# |! _# F. u# j& o' p3 C
F: Me too. Have a nice evening.
8 p; t$ m T/ I6 \7 T) c9 v3 ]
1 V H* G! v* l) i0 ^0 [( ?7 A@apologize
9 {. O2 K4 i @& L致歉
( ^6 K4 q8 L1 i. E/ h# {1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.
5 E0 s2 ~* u% n/ r2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.
! ^& _) u1 \# i6 \3 X# ~* o' P, y$ \) |7 F2 x) U! l# H
@give directions( Z5 B* i- k" Z b
指路. h& ]1 D4 A, s! s% Q
1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?- j+ v3 y0 g' U- H; B; x
M: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.
3 W% t2 C5 T5 Z) b) r1 W/ L2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?
2 R. M D/ n) V. xM: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.
4 A- W' c- X; \" r
+ L! c. `+ p- j- b' ^8 q- v0 [@make excuses
8 h3 A) I8 ~: d! V F7 ~' B辩解, f8 j4 b' @" ] _1 V9 X: T/ p
1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.
- Y& N% B* C+ k: B$ V/ L( U- a _2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.$ s* x+ W2 `' u6 i! T8 }" d, W
# S- w8 q! S' N. t4 m
@accept an apology
# l& r ]) b3 z ]" p0 B! l7 Z& _# P接受" A: u* M( b! b# {/ q* D
1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.$ Z1 \+ h% s8 H4 J
2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.
e, M9 ~! Y d; c q$ @+ A m
/ K( k1 w' p9 H$ {# ?0 I( Q@say a telephone number so someone can reach you
& f; d: `9 P- j7 |$ ^7 V) z) N告诉别人电话号码,以便找你
* K- ~+ W+ k# [# q3 q3 D6 k0 ^8 T5 c9 a8 S
1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.) {8 p+ |9 I: f0 ~0 y( Y
2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.1 g6 O# u5 d7 q. G, o& Q! d
7 E! Y/ q9 b* g9 N o2 H: `% [* X! v
@accept a gift. I; y: Q$ K6 i# {$ f& E. Z
接受礼物7 L- w/ E5 Y5 ]: R; G9 ]& @. ]' ^
1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.
2 x+ u. B" x" k2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.& V/ b: I: F3 I8 S3 {
5 b2 y+ |0 I. D, C4 m
@order something to eat and drink
7 u3 t5 b' m% e# |& @/ J点菜或点饮料9 w6 D8 ?5 Q0 B; X. j
1. F: What would you like to eat?6 N0 ~# T# y5 f1 \
M: I'd like the mee krob.7 c" c, L) P! O" h; ?
2. F: Would you like something to drink?
& z' M1 n- i+ s3 N$ h1 V" NM: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?9 A9 J4 I) u, c" y' h- |
9 L" _; B5 O, w/ c1 w" e
@make a suggestion4 F4 |9 m9 h* ?
提出建议. B* A- z& M, t w' g+ s0 v
1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?' H3 b) m! j5 L+ w" @9 P+ {4 V6 \5 ?& [
2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.
7 ]9 ]" \/ @5 I' e/ d+ l+ c4 k' U; h+ w
@greet someone
+ ~# l& D' d$ E1 [/ M9 R, x欢迎% g% k) f' a- |- l0 k4 r
1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.
5 |$ l e9 e6 `9 b. Q' {! B2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.
1 ^ i& W0 Y |! b% d
9 W2 K5 f- Q1 P# L: n7 J. V@ask about someone's job
- v) H5 l. ^3 p5 e% K! x问别人的职业( G/ y& m0 O$ A! y
1. F: What do you do?) g8 U5 \0 A2 _+ @: a9 M
M: I'm a dentist.+ T9 u3 E+ g2 L/ j# K- }$ L
2. F: May I know your job?
# [- f! f: J6 V% w4 f( BM: I'm a journalist.3 Z2 U" d6 I: W9 J, t
! ]( \8 I. h' K4 b5 J
@excuse yourself3 |6 h8 }; w, s( E1 @
请求原谅$ t9 q. a4 l2 K: @ b
1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.
3 C. V" @0 Y+ w5 k" r! B B2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.
4 K% V* v0 n3 [: b" n/ q( B
6 I, c' o9 g0 ~/ m( {$ k4 }" j@ask about a problem, o: d7 u) l$ g# z H# k6 \! x
询问对方的困难
/ @: l& f; _7 _2 [- [0 s1. F: What's the matter?
& C" R' {% F6 v* w% t0 Q. m9 C' dM: My boss wants me to go back to the
7 ^0 ~! M* Q6 I9 _company immediately.
) n: u) F- B2 B6 r ]2. F: Is it serious?
7 v0 d" P/ e% R+ r, h8 tM: No, it's just a stomachache.4 b+ [% l* X! l% u( v' _4 U
2 ?" c) w* t# l% W0 a! D
@express concern
* w, b6 p: O, x& y+ g表示关怀
' K. G' e9 }5 A8 u" O7 `* I0 E1. F: It's the baby-sitter./ Z9 d5 k! o4 a8 z
M: I hope nothing is wrong.1 X' i1 D) g+ @4 T, [+ w# d0 A
2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.
1 y9 D Z0 q1 D* N, n S) IM: I hope your daughter is all right.
3 W4 R3 M% g& k; D
; {/ F1 P% T9 B. \2 F- Z* z, |+ z@ask about a past event
6 j6 V* l i$ r; l) @. B' D询问已发生的事情3 F3 u [6 u1 [2 l
1. M: What happened? \3 ^8 l, ^' v& f; @
F: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.- o1 I" o1 Q" C: Y% a4 K
2. M: What happened?1 p4 `( K& P; E. X
F: Her car was lost.
& u* n+ O5 C* \6 c6 A# x w5 b: d4 U9 [6 I& \; S, k4 M
@ask about a problem5 B" v# x2 c) W' m7 Z. V; }; f
询问对方的困难# O. U; @5 E$ j2 D
1. M: What's wrong?" N# D2 M/ I1 @7 ^; p7 o8 q. |
F: The baby is awake. She's crying.
# `( l ^0 S7 ~2 h# d& G2. M: What's wrong?2 z) s% z7 I& v- W# I- _
F: There's no power.) n- d" G+ R5 }: ~
* R& k* d b# t( C2 ~: f
@express surprise' q& I5 K; X3 `* H2 y
表示惊讶
! Q8 L6 N! c5 o+ {1. M: Who's that?
, u3 D* P4 D n- BF: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.3 ]$ R9 W( ?% r% D1 |. E( i# f
2. M: What's the matter?7 j* ^+ M B: s8 I! n
F: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.0 @: d- B0 _* T: D
7 _! L- J0 p% G2 Q! R4 H. X@leave someone after a date
" ^4 h7 z; q O; A/ I" g约会后临别说辞
( [9 {3 m$ J" c8 a+ H5 g; C1 k+ }0 |1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.
! j( E5 {9 i+ w3 ^7 w; tF: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.
7 o/ d3 S, e$ _ ~( M5 X2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.9 [. d% D( f7 z0 g+ ^2 m4 n. S
F: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.
, ^& f' \8 {- {7 J5 I6 p3 }( S! i- o( n. j0 _# F) D/ }% \
@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour
9 a; `! ]4 P9 f/ ~, ?6 m为太晚造访致歉$ _0 C; P! z6 o4 W$ V
1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.
3 c8 a# i, p3 X1 R6 z& G' eF: Oh, no, not at all.
6 y2 }* r& R2 B* g% i# A! G2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.9 _9 q" {: j1 f* x9 |9 }! r( E
F: Oh, no, we're still eating.3 @( e* d! r7 m* }3 U' v' |
@accept an excuse; c3 a- e8 _3 D5 i' C4 n, T
接受对方道歉( T9 x# \8 M4 a' g: e- C) u0 ]/ M4 H: ?
1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.
+ N+ w: o' o. x+ j9 |& s! x fF: Oh, no. Not at all.. r. v* [/ {: W* }! d1 l1 h$ C' E
' K& Q" {9 B* ^7 D@invite someone to enter
# x* L& N4 m" Y" g+ s- o邀请别人进门/ s& g& j) a' h9 x! d$ y# O2 u: W
1. M: Julia.
, \1 ~6 G4 w8 D' n4 {0 B+ d( bF: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.! B$ T3 S: q2 ]$ D! [9 @2 c: u* c
2. F: I hope I'm not too late.8 T( v' M! _2 U1 f7 r/ t
M: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.
: h" M: n# ^ w7 X) c( Y# r( P E
@make a promise
! S1 t8 f% {1 v, ?( t- D, J许诺, \6 f1 H e; j8 p% p% l" v
1. M: I promise I won't leave early.
" v( }8 {, q5 \+ j& m0 i8 P. }# {2. F: I promise I won't do that again.+ V* I0 a/ O/ X/ @
0 c/ |4 Q0 C0 z0 A6 Y3 b3 R
@leave a group of people
' T! L* b4 j! k. f1 s4 Y2 a% U告辞7 L4 E* m) O j$ m7 V" [8 A
1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.
4 _ ]2 ~1 `/ T5 _6 o5 _% ?. m2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.
2 s$ W# G! P5 F& s( B: |' X' n/ R# ?+ v9 l' }9 S& K% `5 \0 f. c
0 A8 ~4 D6 e8 @7 i3 d@What do you want?# b( ~! D0 }& x$ x" A6 V, R! P# R" o. g
什么事?- t3 R) K& e, b
@After you.0 J2 ~* @1 P% i2 M6 U
请先走。
/ X# {; l! ?' H. C# E. ]! `1 W1 k@I'll take care of everything.+ j" m; _& a) M( H/ P
我会好好照料一切。0 x( e/ p* n d+ l* @* e7 g0 a
@I'm not complaining.
* P, q! C' |4 c9 H我不在意。. ~3 e& X x" T
@I never like that umbrella stand. ]1 P3 o! h& G
我一直嫌那伞架碍事。/ [7 P- u, W ~8 P! b& p% `. P% c: J
. T, w5 J' |5 `. q: d7 H) m3 e8 f3 g# R
5 M7 ?' F7 y; ?) F1 Q; L/ I7 ?3 r9 r* Z2 J
Three: q7 j9 J- m p5 M }9 Q/ }6 t
9 W/ J6 x9 v) \4 K@express excitement:
" {6 O5 F$ {+ F0 K. ^5 j4 f1 J/ S( Y表示兴奋
" u* R4 z6 Z* }0 ]! F1 R) d1. We will have a 2-week vacation.2 T. k, H/ d5 ^+ o* C
Oh, I am so excited.
$ I. J& @$ z( x) A! E# `$ ]2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.
! p" f$ M4 z6 QReally? I'm very excited about his arrival.
3 H( x; f& M5 v+ e& h3 \- ^9 k5 I$ N, L
@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:. i1 ?/ r" s' [
谈论未来特定时间的事
2 X" g8 ~. M/ P6 [' X/ p" P# d1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us. @+ [' a* ?" }1 `+ T. n
2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.+ |$ P$ Z. y, a# x
! M8 T2 ]% d. d& ~0 W; O@talk about future schedules:
# \# e* G6 p& I, x5 @' l3 L% c _谈论未来安排
5 `5 f, ]0 B( P) G2 P0 Z' B: Y1. When does he arrive?
. Q; Q3 M& ~: F2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.# ~& Z6 F5 J/ L3 q, K. X
0 D* B' f& m& |0 f& y# s@express approval or agreement:
( [/ q' i$ ~0 ]$ y1 r6 {表示赞同 S' z# t, t3 ~. N/ c9 r
1. He'll be happy here.0 a, s/ z3 s& P: {) T0 t* \
That's for true.! D- `7 N' b7 T w7 K, ~
2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.
+ \1 t$ [! ~6 `2 y; q dThat's a neat idea.
e9 ?$ |" O# M* F/ t2 g5 l) Z3 V/ Y6 c6 j* n' c" c
@express admiration:" [3 M5 ^$ p, c: p
表示钦佩
2 ^* L5 D U( L8 }/ h. ?- ]1. He'll get here by himself.
- o% K& E/ b2 ]. i- gHe's something!" w9 v! X! f9 K' X
2. Bob repaired your car.
+ j0 Y% T i8 `& q, TOh, he's great.
^4 J$ g% m! S1 z j2 _7 g$ B# v6 L9 S& y8 Y( B
@express an opinion or belief:
/ X9 i8 a# ~; D, A表示意见或信念
# H) g1 J- p0 ~% E# @1. I think he will win the next round.
+ m9 |4 H- ^/ e2. I guess it's snowing.
6 [; g1 Q0 I: X4 L8 a% \" `; A3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.
9 u: ?- m( @0 U4 I* T" n
: h5 L# `1 @/ e% y8 E) R0 t@say two people are alike:0 q# r7 \9 Z2 |2 C; X# Q8 w2 Y
说两人相似
+ r9 [7 H- M2 c2 g5 O8 f1. She always reminds him of Grandma.0 ?4 w' f p" [7 J, F6 a
2. You are another James Bond! [+ a. l J+ x6 Z% V* N8 w/ x
& V* z/ w( ^. G. }6 }
% f7 i4 ]$ f* h@ask indirectly about something:5 K6 f! _+ t0 t7 Q/ _
间接询问) L) w5 u+ z9 P7 ?
1. We were just wondering about this trunk.' w' `2 @2 I7 m! s9 {
It's locked.
6 t' c/ r1 \9 f, r* W1 ]2. We were just wondering about this seat.; W* G( e& X% n* Z" O& `1 O
Oh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there." H- n& U! o/ G9 R) Q# c
- a/ A, m( m7 W& U2 `6 y& V@offer help:! W, ~# R$ X) {& m* H3 H
提议协助6 T5 P8 U' M1 l4 e3 J8 t
1. Let me help you with this.3 j, o' h0 P4 R$ i6 y' E
Oh, thank you.( f$ J& Y1 d6 j
2. Let me help you with this trunk.5 d/ [. x3 |! K/ X# G$ `
Thank you very much.1 a" [3 I9 E8 L# b9 n$ r
+ N% E6 p/ j9 g# |7 I
@ask for help:
- i+ M; a' p% }请求协助1 B4 V# x3 z6 W$ E9 x
1. Would you kindly hold these keys?
, I- E6 |: d* g* r. H) F% I) w2. Would you kindly move this table away?
# i: y2 M6 Y) A. i, n+ {4 [
( R) _# k5 C( P/ g: k9 O@tell someone not to hurry:
: I% c! \! G5 f6 t7 x告诉对方不必急
6 @6 q8 C4 c2 z9 w# j1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.
+ {2 F9 p2 U! s2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.
7 p7 [& [" l7 ^, t" A/ G2 a$ Y3 ]Take your time.
! a& f) k! [4 R, ~& e6 N5 U, S% ?
@express similarities:
6 A# v1 @7 w$ a表示相同、一致! G% j/ e. U; Y, f
1. I am a journalist.
% a6 U* [; Z; ~( j6 w4 x' ~I am, too." s$ k0 J. V8 k. G+ ~
2. I work for the BBC./ {; O- e" F. R" d
Oh, I do, too.
/ ~" \0 i* [8 b. A
; v; D; ]9 p# l@respond to good news:( |0 r2 r% _* o
道贺
! z5 \7 @4 ?1 l& ?7 ~" G1. I've got a promotion.
: r2 G+ c4 m- U7 ?Congratulations!' \# f2 W; D; f; \/ o) ^2 q0 Z7 m
2. I've won a lottery.' d+ c6 Q/ o; l0 |# v
Oh, congratulations!8 Y( C2 P( h% _/ U0 R% d8 x6 i
0 r$ M+ n; b7 U5 U" z- G0 o
@express excitement about a future event:
- P+ ^ j: ~- }2 Z+ a- [- O为未来某事兴奋4 @2 b( s3 V M1 B
1. You said you have family in New York.4 }" Q! A. {* z3 \8 m
You must be excited.
5 @. V& A9 i- N: l0 o! pI can't wait to see them!9 p8 o q3 w1 r% w4 R j
2. We will soon land in Rome.
- w4 L/ L+ @# K+ a$ [1 AI can't wait to go there.' k8 y( v3 a/ Y/ E
$ ?! x) T$ j8 ^% ]0 `1 }% u+ \2 P
@say something doesn't bother someone:
/ Q5 z, i7 O# e' f M4 U& Z x; x/ n说某人不在乎某事
' |% {9 X# \8 v' f9 j1. Some people don't mind being alone.
6 S' Y+ D! g" @6 e, C- v8 q2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.: x+ }0 ?- C: E7 V0 ?
% F# Y) U1 z7 [# A) j3 R7 v@wish someone a happy visit:
0 ] f' b( V* h1 \8 i6 C祝对方来访愉快$ _9 e# c0 t. U$ U4 m9 j
1. I will be here for about a week.
" p8 W; g7 L" u$ }0 M+ {% EHave a good stay.
! m$ o* F) q3 h2 u" G! T# J2. Enjoy your stay in New York.
! {7 g7 @; p% z7 gThank you.2 z+ t( A, Q! F5 e0 V9 P: A$ `5 I
& r" P4 l3 z( I: g- n# C
@invite someone to visit you:
0 h9 H) V# S# |' p: ~; E: e邀对方来访
/ A( H; V* M* H& U( D% f1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up./ ^2 s( q }9 l" ^
Thank you, I will.
% z3 A) n/ t+ N9 t- F. x% V4 B2. I'll be in Boston next week.
( f. ]1 D! ?# z: s" U7 ?. T lOh, it's nice. Please look us up.% i$ M* E8 j( S7 b# y) q. u }
2 O6 D$ E( `( Y5 q% z@accept an invitation:6 h& }) ?& g- a; I
接受邀请
+ T, v" ^/ t$ o) t) S7 l1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?! i/ h$ Y0 z) }# ~
OK. You name the day.
) B7 ~$ w/ x. ^/ Y0 c# u3 D2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this
1 u: k/ q7 l0 Q' ^# `evening.
. M8 k+ x4 P9 i9 p) P; _% T* p+ G. rFine. You name the restaurant.; h% c: v+ _, v1 W: i
5 f, r& W5 ]; A) g" n8 M@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:
! V& C" `9 V! N0 M5 l9 P- u! d/ V睹物(人)怀旧& ^- s# x" j+ |+ |6 {: r# A* v. T# u
1. This picture really brings back
- c# ^7 s7 O, F, J( @memories.* d u+ B, x3 U
2. This hat really brings back beautiful/ d! b1 Z+ {; W# V! |" i* L) T0 \
memories.
; L) ?- B, ]# r! A* b* _8 g4 k6 ]5 G5 `
@express regret:* `, y, @8 Z- v0 E6 G3 A
表示遗憾
! i* T( v% u8 l% D$ |; z$ c$ Q1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.
; L6 e0 S! ^3 O% Y; N1 eShe feels bad too, Grandpa.* E. H: Z+ h+ R
2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.
4 Q, R% \" {0 v$ JShe is sorry, too.% x1 ^" e M+ {
/ t* x/ l) G( m4 m0 t' Y, P@say you are pleased to see someone:
' F4 e0 ^1 U/ A% m1 E表示高兴见对方
! T& P3 K q- o _1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.
1 e: L' T r( B# M; f2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.
6 q" d* }+ J2 G! xOh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.
/ ?3 v$ s2 R4 c* T+ e
2 k" ~" j: ?$ G, F& d6 ^6 hYou're a big girl now.
6 i& {# v2 X& ~
, u, ]) X B1 E& P* T' M& }@wish someone a good night's sleep:
5 E G2 o% E6 o8 I7 w4 W# p祝对方睡得好( u5 |; @2 l3 M
1. Good night, Charles.
% @6 ?3 h) P9 N1 F. [Good night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.
7 k$ A5 b! ~ c! W# K/ u. |2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.
: p+ `- w- W3 m
6 M6 z; @* v9 a" T. p8 W@express similarity:, N" p) x& P. F) S3 a) _/ m
表示相同处
4 I+ p+ y! e# l; A: D; V% A1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.& d& q* x6 M9 F" L: A* i ]1 f' P0 B
2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.
% P$ T" o/ y+ c! u" Q& R1 f: n3 b |4 v) p
% U) Q8 e! Q. L: M
@That's for sure.# T' T* w8 T S" K' W7 A+ ?5 f
我同意你的看法。6 I8 f; F) u2 m* ]2 m! t+ `9 m% K+ D" r
@I've got it!
' q; Q) v5 t( p1 l# O: D/ H b! f我有一个主意了!
% i" r" H/ ^8 R2 b@He's something!/ L) V* m. t% q) f V6 t5 M
他真了不起!" d. V9 r; g: N
@Take your time.
) D7 n+ o9 r# K/ }慢慢来,别急。4 E- u" M( R1 S" H, z
@I can't wait.6 u! h, g8 M+ I, x2 e# V# }: F2 b
我很兴奋。
& [' n6 m( P0 g@That's a neat idea.; x$ ]8 b L) X5 A
这是个好主意。
6 M* z( t1 }* D4 j@Look (us) up!) Z7 [. i: W2 i4 Z+ j
与(我们)联络。0 L( {. D' a# E/ p
4 t" T9 t/ c5 u5 \' I/ T# @8 W$ _
) o- E$ }& \6 l! m* pFour
8 ^2 \. R+ x& D4 E4 G, m1 @) n8 ?" d+ k
@express a possibility
@9 P8 a4 o' d' i表示可能性. i5 g' w8 O8 i
1. I could work out in your class ...
' w$ O8 Z w- m4 Z# K+ G0 U2. I could get two tickets for the concert.
/ Y r4 a2 F F5 }3 `" Z3. I could find a way out of the jungle.7 H) U: v2 h9 c- |
4. I could swim to the ship.
P+ w6 h( \2 B) c* Q; S9 Z6 `* ?2 k! T
@say something is easy5 S s, t6 J2 S, S) T2 s% b
说事情容易# F; O; U" B R9 z
1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?
0 L, F1 a$ ^% T, o% e9 E, SB: No problem.
) P6 ~5 |, @. `7 Q+ Q+ v0 d, R2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?
3 Z( H* i1 `( U4 { }* \1 y6 u' R4 SB: Yes, it's a snap.
" \0 z. Y9 i/ V0 ^& m3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?
9 g5 ~* A& C: ^* K$ w; w9 jB: Yes, no sweat.
+ D/ f5 C u# k+ `! I" w7 F- T9 V4. A: Can you lift the box?: L7 o; _+ f8 \) N, V3 ?; u: L
B: Yes, it's a piece of cake." R# I( G4 }+ l3 k& h
$ D6 ^3 }: }$ a' r2 F$ f9 U& H1 ]@say something is difficult" @* O- F/ ]) i8 Y( E9 U
说事情困难$ r8 d( I( `5 e1 r+ I9 n
1. A: Is computer programming easy?7 E/ T; g+ G, x ?
B: No, it's rough.' } e4 T- U4 B& K n$ I7 p2 ?0 D
2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?$ i% r+ U9 Y# U# d- Z$ [$ J3 {
B: Very difficult. It's tough., |: I* l! f# r
4 G/ `; M2 X: o( ?' ~! L
@express certainty
% ^/ E5 ]0 W9 {- p+ I) X2 P表示肯定
# z$ o% k7 m( b$ j" y" x4 K# _1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?
# \/ V! N) J. {9 l% N& |B: Oh, yes, without a doubt.
: Z) _7 l1 V, e$ p" i$ D3 c/ H8 l4 h2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.* q" ~; }7 m5 K
3. I bet I can win the competition.
, T' s4 l" k: |# V ^; E@say to telephone someone% _' v" o* O" m
说打电话给某人
. J- L5 _; Y' h% r1. A: Can I contact him at this time?" D. B% j3 E+ G
B: Give him a call. x2 _; Z1 X' ~+ o. o
2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free% W- n7 G. g2 O* {; n/ K
now?
1 p. Z* _9 N5 `) K. d$ yB: Call him.
- [ }8 [3 r) q% k) h) c0 d) w6 n. N( h$ o
@say you are leaving for a place
! X" b4 r! b; }" B/ J/ e说自己正要出发
+ q* o9 X/ x o1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.
! H9 T) `1 O' ?2 N, P4 @, gB: Oh, I'm on my way over.
$ B- |& L* @: X! D3 V2. A: Be here at ten.
! y/ U* g7 W+ Y8 P; jB: I'm on my way over.
8 e6 b- \& I" g/ ?0 b0 H. G. r7 A5 o0 q8 m2 z7 _
; U7 `5 w8 W) z1 g@remind someone about something0 R. p+ f- h" \
提醒对方) ]7 ` G5 n2 n6 M6 w# v
1. And that includes Susan.: a9 I' p0 |% v; l& \
2. And that includes the transportation fee.
% o8 ~" t) Q% f' {: `& _& n3. A: Don't forget the bet." r4 Y# b4 _5 ~; p' k
B: Don't you forget.0 b7 u" Z4 D0 w1 _! J- C
# f8 C! K/ P2 X9 D@say something is arranged a1 T1 @ w2 y$ F( u+ S
说事情安排妥了
0 R5 [2 I5 S2 Q5 w9 M. w* ^, L1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?
7 [+ K p5 B; e4 O: d% w6 T/ e bB: Yes, it's all set.! w+ w' @' o$ R$ U! k) m
2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?
) w+ m7 ?3 _7 r7 F. t6 N& {* s# yB: Yes, it's all set.1 K& {2 Q2 _( e6 {# Y: t
. a% Z5 E( ]7 x3 e4 w N+ H
@ask about someone's job; e. D5 Y8 R3 l. T: f, K
询问对方职业8 }' ^" N9 W5 A9 ^ }- {, l/ R
1. A: What do you do for a living?
- ]: g/ n8 D; p4 G6 d* _" G' {& {B: I'm a journalist.
5 b8 [+ z/ n- P) ^8 h% s1 {* B2. A: What's your occupation?
' X" ~* c; i1 t4 i6 w- e5 E$ FB: I'm a teacher.
$ Y" f! Z3 m3 }: s) C8 R* Q3. A: What do you do by trade?# P3 ]. O; V7 ]5 ?. z' \
B: I'm an engineer.2 k8 K, [5 z" z' }' x5 B d2 @( I8 E
$ S& b* e9 V; R6 t0 q
@make a suggestion. _% A' a0 ?# e$ m( S6 B( w5 {1 w
提出建议8 y2 ^9 `0 {4 U0 W4 M/ X3 s
1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?& j; W/ _( y/ B* j! a3 X8 W3 a
2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?8 F+ \: F4 R( f. W
3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?$ ^! Z2 ~: J' j5 P* v1 Q: R8 c9 o
4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?
/ u. v2 N3 T, |2 d" R6 ^; P5. How about today?1 S4 G6 v+ h, K8 e% ]( A
6. How about Saturday evening?
5 H! C8 _ D2 R6 Z8 n7 Z8 m. l( S7. How about next Friday?
3 x# o1 M2 {8 g8 o l( D- P* p4 o+ y
@propose a deal& S8 V7 y& ~+ B1 F7 w+ m; w
提出交易条件
^- T5 O4 {9 d4 ]6 E0 I! c1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.
' h8 g4 q, a' P3 t6 q7 y; L/ ^2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.
- ]3 v; m) ~. h- \0 |) u: J. N. O H3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.- |2 g$ r; y8 a
- }1 {* M0 Z) v9 J" h" M
@persuade someone/ ~9 M' B+ c p: N
说服对方
d6 A7 v3 a. J" p, x1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?# x. W* x9 G V4 e! ]7 x) ~
2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?" v | W" p/ C. h4 K9 y
3. Don't you think it would save time?; p' p: E* Z& _ M
) G8 M! I4 V- m) D& Y2 T+ N
@introduce an explanation5 p* T- b- r( y& f" E9 v' G& ?" q
引出解释
2 i! F+ L/ d7 t; z, N9 S7 _/ S/ S1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.
' D i3 I3 k) b, k- ]/ G4 z# t2 Z, L# ?$ _* d7 v7 o/ {
@react to news you expected
- ^9 O* w& Y7 ~0 b' _8 b回应盼望已久的消息( Q/ _' Z/ D1 V% X+ l
1. A: I failed history, Mom.
6 ]+ |) u$ K5 Q e* _B: I knew it!
' A; O$ o! N* w6 |2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.
+ v( { i1 i2 f6 d7 y% EB: I knew it!8 X! N% x3 c ?. p' H
3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.
* Q3 N( _" Q. I# VB: I knew it!% j* M4 [2 t' }# o4 H
7 ~- j* ]0 E, P* _! x1 @0 r* l
@remind someone
) J9 L0 P7 {7 H4 G& ^提醒对方
- {; q9 A' {0 n2 b! M2 F1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.
% K: t( _* j2 `. {' R6 h2 \$ P0 S2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...% x7 v/ \, [* }; N. [/ _3 T
3. Don't forget to write down the code.! m8 k5 h1 n4 k( g9 Y0 a6 I
, H: x! H6 ]1 w' L. H
@say you're enjoying something! O- d$ S1 s: Y( A) t
说自己喜爱某事" A$ t- \3 Y+ @
1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...( C1 S1 h5 s( l/ f3 Y
B: This is fun. How interesting!4 E. ?1 [8 C8 u; s% g
2. A: One, two, three, go ...
* ~1 \, {( d' b) W. c2 G- A% d; CB: This is fun. ?! W q1 L1 g/ N
: [! F! w9 B+ T$ T" o@threaten or warn someone8 W8 H. O9 M; |' C1 _. {9 x
威胁或警告对方
5 b! u3 M. X+ x/ x1. A: It's easy to do this.
* E1 a* b! ~3 g$ M" UB: Just wait.$ a, a( N. `+ f4 `6 @7 |3 q9 }
2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.) H+ @: s( {; d8 K& N
B: Just wait.
' b; b: o# G! u3. A: This job is quite exciting.& \, A- n+ X$ U l1 S
B: Just wait.& }* c3 W: W9 q6 k4 e
# _0 R) F7 `! w3 ?+ L4 S: g6 x@say something is finished
% U" E2 }3 A+ h$ v" a4 t! R# O说事情已完毕! X6 d( s; ?& w4 f# {& Z1 N q# b
1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.6 Z1 A7 D; }6 s# H+ Z% w0 A
2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.7 \. s, ^$ i% @ w/ V/ d/ o
3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.+ w! m- C0 I6 X9 t
/ _$ i! o3 T5 j" m
! j& p/ t; i3 V7 N2 m
+ B/ n( O2 i+ |- J
3 `* X8 j4 i3 t' o% a/ F0 I( i@It's a snap.
0 O v7 q2 s- R/ W Y太简单了,毫无问题。) `% V! G2 [% l- z' v- P: t
@No sweat.
1 W# F& _: s4 R7 s简单,绝无问题。 L6 G/ v& y6 \. \
@You want to bet?: z) c3 k% ?2 i
你想打赌?
3 H+ H; w( ^) V1 K$ z; S2 z3 j@Nope.
; o6 [9 W1 n7 f2 M' D0 G不,没有。& F7 j* J+ Y9 k, v2 z2 o% [, V
@Anytime.$ X2 c$ r# T: c! }$ p8 s8 J
什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。
% Z% X/ k) B: R* H+ b2 P@You are kidding!
$ K( ?' ^& k5 f9 A1 ?你在开玩笑吧!
: h8 y8 q1 B7 j' h& _@You think so?+ I- H. A3 k9 g6 q/ q
你这样认为?: }7 p' d8 B! e9 W! b; n0 T
@I'm on my way over.
$ ]. P, T. _+ r3 ~我马上就来。# ]# o$ w1 h* t7 u- _+ P+ h( @
@It's a piece of cake.
/ o8 E2 F b' e: x毫不费力。
) G) T) L0 f9 Y b+ |) Y" v@You are in great shape.
3 R- N$ n" `; b你的身体很好。 |
|