 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
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One3 }" k1 ^" c/ Z- m% {% g
7 o7 {" h" R+ [, o) a0 [* b- K1 n. K@introduce yourself$ _. R6 \% w8 j# u8 |+ ^% ?" {
自我介绍: I! T$ @/ B0 t, O$ ~
1. My name is Mary Grove.
. P7 R/ J7 j9 o2. My name is Gregory Paul.
3 |0 f9 i, m% `3. I'm Bill Speaks.- B; o; A5 t& Y1 B/ X
4. I'm Betty Hones.
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@ask for permission
. N8 ]% ]( f$ R$ K, R q: Z" p征求同意
% T1 a: P# H8 a- j1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?* a9 T. s) O2 L) ?- b' ~# w
2. May I sit here?& |/ C3 a! K# m3 P
3. May I use your bathroom?# g1 K' o% I+ L' C
: A! q0 h8 D5 `/ M& S@introduce a conversation, K! y/ p8 ?2 f+ }% x+ {4 [
引出话题 H, L! G# c* t6 K' f: g# b
1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.
1 q/ p7 r3 K, C. m# F2. By the way, my sister has got married.& Y; [% M* D4 ~- y6 C# Y
3. By the way, they arrived intact.
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; \8 `" e5 _2 z6 X$ D9 X2 a6 Y# x@thank someone
0 a% q1 y" {0 Z" c& u& L向人道谢5 C4 f, _6 b. S7 x* D, l
1. - Use my bike, please.- r; [1 d, ~. M% r' V
- Thank you. I appreciate your help.& w6 s3 f/ e1 q3 ^
2. - Laura, your phone call.
) r' ] h: r8 z$ B2 r$ a- Thank you.
0 b% A8 F0 y" k5 u: O h3. I really want to go. Thanks again.
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@respond to someone thanking you5 v. b- k( g+ h! W1 e3 e% T9 S: S
回答别人的道谢
1 a5 j9 V/ \! E. W* A3 ]$ N1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.
; k( j$ e1 N* M2 P D- Oh, my pleasure.& K2 _" F- }% B: n0 \
2. - I've got the book. Thank you.+ r( v# u# p3 x) ~
- You're welcome.! D8 m' [, p3 c+ j* d% j6 S% n( o5 D0 }
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@start talking to stranger% ], J+ z" U- w" }5 k
与陌生人攀谈
, m4 W8 f c9 B, k1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?
: E$ [- ~) V- Z9 j2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?
3 Q2 k1 B1 z1 y$ o8 }5 y9 j3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?
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! [4 M2 j7 C6 z9 L# k& H8 _@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time
. s5 C, |; r( g" K8 j. L首次见面后道别) {5 P7 m* _4 C& ?& l" D6 q7 Z0 x
1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.; R5 P+ @/ @& C7 u+ f6 E
- Bye. It was nice meeting you.( x: D* t- O1 V# ?7 a% [: X
2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.
b1 p+ q9 B* o: |: O3 T; B# b. U% V, H- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.
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% X- w6 _" t0 ]* e6 k5 r8 x@describe something
+ \6 r0 I. h( O9 m) q描述事、物8 ^2 \3 I+ M& Y" \
1 . It's a small canvas bag.% p6 t/ `0 S! l8 O
2 . This is a brown metal box.
+ r6 {- `3 {" h3 . Here's a white glass bottle., y$ g# D( l9 b- `
5 U$ h7 E7 s* z {@compliment someone J1 d+ L m$ C* E2 x/ @4 e
赞美别人
2 u7 {- ?3 \$ b# d6 E6 Z, p7 r) g/ i1 . I think it looks terrific on you.2 U/ K) b) H7 g4 B. \8 Q7 q
2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.
+ g& x7 h% b6 D- j3. You look prettier in this dress.! N' M# }- N5 [8 A( V
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@make suggestions, @- Y, }3 x; l/ Y! Y& G% P M2 W
提出建议/ [( w+ o/ \# J+ C; T
1. Try this sweater.
' g) w) `9 D6 a; N2. Try the blue one.
0 p. Z' t) Q& l' y) Y7 U3. How about green?( @# q& N7 L/ m, W/ L z" B
4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?
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# M8 T% v3 ^( v1 h@apologize( v+ C x$ V0 E! @& W
道歉
: J& [5 }9 X5 G# H1. I'm sorry I'm so late.# F1 R" B& F+ R1 F4 I
2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.
) ^( p& J7 u) U# H5 G6 N0 `3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert./ N) Q: P) Q G6 L
B : I'm really sorry.; v! n" L( b" d7 L9 N3 Z
4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?6 p8 d \# Z% \3 \$ B
B : I'm really sorry. I...% j# U" E8 y. u6 c2 Q& {- y
9 g6 b: a. |( k' C5 r: c@ask for help
4 t/ H' e7 `; d# n4 l, Q& y请求协助
) Y% F' s! P, F9 @1. Can you help me? F+ z: Q/ D! ]0 s0 m
2. Can you help me with this load of books?( e- h: t! {2 Y1 a- P, k
@reassure someone
) w' s& V8 {1 i4 H0 O4 A, ]为人打气
/ d9 l0 K, X: W, E" t/ M1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.6 z' g& H" Z/ J
2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.. y! }( L$ Z6 s. {8 Y/ D2 i7 |
/ X3 u8 @4 ~% H1 ~1 z# L@ask if someone found something$ |. T: D7 j: u7 u* l1 V; I3 e
询问别人是否捡到东西- l0 y6 w* a+ U5 d
1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?1 x7 g" d: [- }* D7 C: ?
2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?
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* ^3 ]% k; i4 F@introduce someone
) w3 _* O; O. g* s介绍别人
i- w- t) K A1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.! \/ t6 v3 D' J& t
2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.0 s7 T4 T! M0 l. M# c2 Y
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@respond to an introduction0 j# v, h: ~. N& t8 N
介绍后回答
2 f' i0 b1 i' |' _1 Y5 P) R1. A: My name is Robert Jones.
1 o" W' Z+ c1 |, ~5 \1 QB: How do you do?
4 M" A( u7 _% cA: This is my brother Jim.8 G0 o: A5 x$ r; c/ d, X
B: It's nice to meet you, Jim.' n! C! A `+ A6 v, M6 v1 y' u
( w) j w3 U7 Z+ B8 L! v# \( Z@correct yourself' h9 @9 S0 o7 n3 a0 c0 y/ Q
改正言辞错误
% G( A( A) \ G6 I7 c' Z4 t1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.5 a3 E5 q P2 ?4 H* l/ R5 d7 l
2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?
0 v, X% F& W/ _3 H5 h1 _1 aB: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...: L" J" A1 t$ ?% U
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@offer
9 V( ]1 o. l8 o! g* A' L善意帮忙
6 e5 }0 Z0 Z# ~! G' I1. Would you like something to eat?
: `5 \1 _' I- b: |3 E2. Can I drive you home?/ b) y$ y4 s4 [# z6 x1 N& B
6 c- Y& Q7 @/ J. T- k4 l@thank someone
0 s3 T% i2 @1 d) O; |5 Z向人道谢4 P1 ~- K+ h7 e+ K9 Y, S
1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.
v8 g( j$ |) t9 Y# R2. I'm so glad you let me use your car. y# V, }% R3 V* ~- c# m/ w
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@respond to thanks
, {0 n# F9 S @, a: |回答别人的道谢3 j8 T$ Q) l' z( O7 `
1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.( g8 E& d5 ^: K" w: b
B: Oh. It was no trouble.0 J! d3 ?6 x" F, W
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@accept an offer
8 W7 G9 e% I6 _* e' S) c接受别人好意8 l+ M$ d& m Q3 R6 Q; R* ?, F. ~
1. A: Would you like something to eat?( \( d" n: \' _) W" e
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.7 ^* a) u0 W6 n* r
A: Would you like something to drink?& I' }& m* @( j! {5 Z
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
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+ v& ], Z- z# G2 {- L@refuse to offer
6 l& j: j. I( }6 z6 ^" ^# ?婉拒别人好意
% l8 |& e) z6 ~' Q, r1. A: Would you like something to eat?% _7 u5 ]/ }+ h5 z+ @7 F
B: No, thanks.! M2 X8 L' \9 A8 L) T9 k
2. A: Can I take these bags for you?
% c' T$ C8 G- N( Y9 kB: No, thanks. I can manage them
1 G3 Y0 M0 _2 o: {myself.
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; d4 O3 y+ g9 S. a: s@Here they are.4 D6 E6 K4 y8 r6 P
就在这里。
4 C& [6 B4 ^$ ^8 o: @@The traffic is very heavy.' d4 J A$ ^$ `: r
交通非常拥挤。
$ m5 t! Z% m; x0 f@Me, too.$ G( o1 T8 Q9 [, U
我也要。7 ~, e; Q& n: y+ o
@Take it easy.: U+ v, d4 g) \( q9 ^5 c* \0 S
别紧张。5 z- _" P% M5 b: S( v, L
@You really saved the day for me.0 E& D! k, [, D4 s! a* f. A& {" f
你真的帮了我大忙。3 |! k# J# w3 l/ t
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3 y/ I8 u% i1 L@ask for help
3 K8 y8 K8 g3 {* R+ i8 i4 Z7 o6 R# `请求协助% L" q& v5 X, q0 W5 |; e# u7 b
1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?
" L+ r$ ?! } s9 n; tM: Yes, what can I do for you?9 z$ b* K L0 ]1 F/ h
2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?5 @& b; p1 h2 D+ e$ o ?
M: Certainly, madam.$ X; [9 ?* }! I( |( B! k
# ?* s: T' e: V( S3 A, G" Q# u" c@say good-bye to someone you just met
( A, ^. {& H" a$ F! H( L见面人士道别
: U2 u/ m& l! J; A7 Z1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.. G' D1 I3 u. n' z* T
F: See you later. Have a good time.$ g, O* ?; ^- s: D' `
2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.4 |6 F2 C; Z3 K$ q, {$ u6 ]9 G7 p
F: Me too. Have a nice evening.6 b8 T3 X0 V1 s9 J
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@apologize
) Z( V+ F2 C! o) v" D致歉5 N% |. J) J; q0 L! J" C( F! G
1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.3 H6 l- Q" Y# w' w( U2 j
2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.$ R2 `' V8 z) _, Y2 Z
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@give directions
2 G& f0 o# w' P4 A8 L/ b: N指路/ `" N3 `! o @, }! b& {
1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?
- n- B. o; d! _' T# W& dM: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.
5 }; r+ [2 N3 i+ s2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?
, |% C& d% @' n/ J# ]) YM: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left./ E: O- K, m4 E8 y$ U9 F% |( g
8 E! X9 ]/ t3 e! h) j; _" T! @@make excuses
9 i/ B. z1 u, x$ j( P/ {% C8 I5 V辩解
$ W1 \' Q4 t L4 e1 N1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.
+ f. H2 g3 _! x- `0 ^2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.
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# J: g/ S8 e: Q2 W: T3 c. u' s@accept an apology
7 M9 Y0 S4 S- f# R& z接受
6 Z9 k4 P+ [& [/ i1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.1 u% T0 `. s: V( N- y3 e
2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.6 {$ l/ _; ?- D" i% h& ?
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@say a telephone number so someone can reach you4 H0 o8 ]- q0 A- H7 ]+ \ x. n
告诉别人电话号码,以便找你4 n$ c% c( }' @+ W) b% `. ~9 p0 h+ d
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1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431. q" f3 x" N; u7 R* a( \+ z
2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.
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, U6 Y$ O2 Z- M* M) l$ H: T@accept a gift
& G. ]1 O x6 G接受礼物
( F8 [; h7 p' v3 `; Y1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.! k: B {9 q7 P7 }' M* \' K2 b" p
2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.
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9 e ~0 T/ p0 W3 ~0 {0 X@order something to eat and drink& m; G2 k! E; o
点菜或点饮料
% u. o5 k" ]# H$ V7 @+ Q1. F: What would you like to eat?
: D4 P8 R) ~0 N' z1 oM: I'd like the mee krob.: a* j6 \& u/ q: ]) D% Q
2. F: Would you like something to drink?; H# E" ^( j+ w* h% y" u
M: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?
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@make a suggestion
B& l, d( k* O* e# p F; {提出建议
; n n- z# i! P& E+ j1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?
6 |9 l9 X4 I1 O8 s( G* X. |* @2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.
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@greet someone
$ A% I5 F6 ~7 k0 q5 s欢迎, ]' u! V% u- {3 q
1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.
7 @" [" [7 m& T2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.
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. {! |% L7 [3 m7 _+ y0 L% a@ask about someone's job
0 i- G, I- M! N1 |5 ]/ q3 P问别人的职业) u+ y6 i* {% R& H: c! w0 p
1. F: What do you do?
- d. K0 M) W; I7 n# KM: I'm a dentist.
1 V$ C( h- V( J2 ]% e, Z: Y7 [2. F: May I know your job?
6 d; ?: d8 T9 q( P1 QM: I'm a journalist.( {0 v8 k, Z0 d1 P" ~/ R5 T
, m) ]% {. i7 _- ]" w7 A1 O# J@excuse yourself
1 }+ z4 ^/ s9 [. C4 E& v% K) v请求原谅" w2 _" C$ ]5 W1 x7 p& C8 L
1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.
* P( c. Q7 y# ?% [: c# k. a2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.) e. ~6 G* ?" _3 V1 W3 c
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@ask about a problem3 A+ b$ F$ c* ]% I! U
询问对方的困难/ g8 |. z3 S6 ^! m( N
1. F: What's the matter?& J% G9 y2 v( @' Q- e5 P' @
M: My boss wants me to go back to the
3 w+ Y: h" Q' m! Rcompany immediately.( f" o7 t& }1 x* p; q; F( }
2. F: Is it serious?0 D6 C( x, y! E
M: No, it's just a stomachache.
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@express concern
! M8 u S! b! Y$ t* Y6 H表示关怀
& C8 w0 k. G4 W0 G+ L+ v1. F: It's the baby-sitter.6 L5 d0 I2 ?1 p
M: I hope nothing is wrong.
; p& L2 O: }" j; y2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.! J, X# m+ m( Q+ M, V$ L
M: I hope your daughter is all right." F; W8 ]) z' o$ F
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@ask about a past event, [$ r5 a3 f$ O E7 ^
询问已发生的事情
; o% J" h# ~# m% s9 ^1. M: What happened?# l3 A l7 A$ m2 Q" |
F: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.# \# ?6 j6 s5 u, U' u0 }
2. M: What happened?% q6 E$ j% N3 z, @( E9 E# t
F: Her car was lost.( f- P9 k# b9 C9 i7 ^1 a; s2 N
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@ask about a problem
. ]5 J3 f$ X' o1 v% V询问对方的困难
( g e( v8 p. R: y0 z9 b1. M: What's wrong?
* g0 W2 ^: O, M1 c! h MF: The baby is awake. She's crying.
8 c3 A0 d) U$ C( p* d, O. V6 h2. M: What's wrong?
( W) q r3 {0 }+ nF: There's no power.0 S/ o1 F, e, m3 q6 o) | J
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@express surprise
& S8 r! G, B! f. W3 j# c* J9 Z表示惊讶5 ]. E* h1 g Y. ^' @$ D
1. M: Who's that?
' x& W3 A- c) t$ q" l5 G2 CF: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.
7 b: M$ N" V' `8 }$ A- D+ z2. M: What's the matter?
# |! Y5 C7 c% VF: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.; I b$ N ]0 ^2 v+ }5 B. h
2 u& \) x* |8 `) E1 _8 k@leave someone after a date- X; c: w: g. L( d4 H
约会后临别说辞6 ~( A! a" l+ \4 l
1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.
7 s3 |( q# x/ B& a( U2 lF: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later./ q6 n, I- H/ Z6 x
2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.% C# I$ i0 Y+ [. Q2 N
F: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.+ \0 f" g1 z! |4 |6 v
$ p; x! C" e! F6 l0 k5 {@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour
- H5 C# Y& Y/ |" x6 I l为太晚造访致歉
8 O" |5 t/ g m$ R( Q1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.- d& `1 ^+ H& a& c* T
F: Oh, no, not at all.
) h' ^: t( m; X& n8 S/ M2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.& a1 S0 Q7 U" P% }% Z
F: Oh, no, we're still eating./ }; d) f$ O2 N8 T2 z* N" v
@accept an excuse
, j" {/ j* m. s( S% r9 f9 V8 K接受对方道歉2 ~, Y9 V H1 t4 @* V) S, f
1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.. _/ @! F7 V$ X$ j1 V
F: Oh, no. Not at all. t K0 Q7 r4 E5 V' j
: y3 d* E# l- M$ Q: ^6 @5 A* w@invite someone to enter2 M0 a$ m, u* [4 X3 p
邀请别人进门9 O$ b: m7 H6 F# j/ z5 l
1. M: Julia.
1 b: X0 m$ U& w0 ^3 ]F: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us., a- [ L1 _0 g) z0 y" a/ y
2. F: I hope I'm not too late.5 s0 {( r! v2 t* L) h. N: t3 Z
M: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.
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3 u9 u9 l" o, V$ w* X@make a promise
6 |- v% V5 N7 X* _9 {许诺
- u) k& E/ A& P2 z7 Q6 F1. M: I promise I won't leave early.
1 P! x" v" H4 Z4 q2. F: I promise I won't do that again.* ^- J% G# G( ^9 @/ _6 O
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@leave a group of people K: S- E, e4 z" j% S/ t1 I
告辞
$ z: l# u& M8 f2 z5 t1 l1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.
9 C' n0 z: ^5 ~2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.
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) q" |6 A. y5 r: W& K: ~@What do you want?4 I8 m6 Y! z- P0 q
什么事?
8 l4 \2 K0 y# X; h@After you.. f# Q2 s3 L- ~# k
请先走。
( }, U, I0 A5 L0 |# X! [& Z@I'll take care of everything.3 a) Y4 h7 w9 \. E3 R
我会好好照料一切。; B& c3 g+ j5 @) H' z& |" j$ r
@I'm not complaining.% m% z. t" D* R' X! h
我不在意。+ g% v4 C1 H1 Y" d- l) E: M6 t
@I never like that umbrella stand.3 q! b# z9 L" `' N
我一直嫌那伞架碍事。4 l9 B5 F' C. S e8 X4 ]
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% o. [4 ~! s' M7 T- Z2 |( KThree
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@express excitement:2 I0 I; U& G: Y' i: V7 s
表示兴奋9 `6 r$ Z# p$ N& d
1. We will have a 2-week vacation.5 E9 n! ?, h- h- e$ i
Oh, I am so excited.
( T* P) S1 w% W" | x2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.
2 w u* _3 j- m& n8 }Really? I'm very excited about his arrival.+ Q N3 Z. |5 N6 Q
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@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:1 p! H0 ^: L0 M
谈论未来特定时间的事
7 ~; ^8 q) a: i/ t% v1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.( o; U. Y+ ~3 N8 W& p. T* T
2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.
3 s# s9 m0 R3 ]. |1 ]% ~( x. K1 k% _; \* m/ E, |. j! H0 h( `5 ~) J
@talk about future schedules:
/ G) g+ n( M3 b' F8 T0 f1 _" s谈论未来安排: y/ O- K- @6 E/ z
1. When does he arrive?! I' C, B) \" M+ D" U$ u: c
2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.9 Q0 l7 h( d3 M# }, q7 [
, o6 J. W" j# r, A! V@express approval or agreement: l" l/ u2 W0 v4 j, T; m
表示赞同
$ a* v$ w7 W6 w. L1. He'll be happy here.
3 _- P( i# }) \; PThat's for true.
& v- P) E" i3 k( [9 Y9 J2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.
( J' [; W$ D6 ^' z; cThat's a neat idea.& r" h- k! Q3 `
" i6 M* j4 c K- J1 R@express admiration:
: L& ` ^ d2 g" g4 r4 Q表示钦佩& }. D: X$ q3 `) ~+ v
1. He'll get here by himself.: F* ^+ Q" B0 i& j) k: M D/ _# T# A
He's something!
- f& ~8 m3 f. {& K o, r$ A2. Bob repaired your car.
# y9 ` d" W. @/ BOh, he's great.
9 `1 Q6 }6 l O' {' V* W
" V& w/ c+ \3 g* _& C1 B@express an opinion or belief:( _1 u p `) S( W4 g" @
表示意见或信念
, B0 b( a/ v6 i- {. t( h1. I think he will win the next round.
$ {8 [( Q9 ?. p2. I guess it's snowing.0 k1 A9 R C, a- F7 _3 q% L
3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.
; k/ }2 h7 W5 U8 @
$ ^" ^/ ~. H/ w6 E* e9 |@say two people are alike:) f i. u% m5 J2 j6 I2 h
说两人相似9 d( Q# P# D) Y h
1. She always reminds him of Grandma.
5 l! a& i0 ?% n; z# y2. You are another James Bond!
3 A/ @2 J3 I, }4 c( z( K! a9 d* E
- E% J+ `4 [% V4 N1 E/ n9 {2 w5 _; W5 @
@ask indirectly about something:
* w, T L- n' h [# ~2 g8 H间接询问) ^" i7 O B* S$ F% c6 w
1. We were just wondering about this trunk." F2 ^4 ?% [2 S' s/ a# m
It's locked.3 e9 V" ]) v* ?' `! ]9 k N
2. We were just wondering about this seat.
( G2 y6 K7 u. SOh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.
2 c4 ~* P$ r0 p! l* N
+ C" E( T8 W% h+ E@offer help:
# }9 }# V8 Y0 Z( |) M5 n% H. k) Q提议协助
5 ]2 Y# n8 q+ d2 `* t! Y1. Let me help you with this.9 W: o& X6 W7 Q. u% D% M$ | i$ u
Oh, thank you.& `8 }# k" q9 A! x/ _! b
2. Let me help you with this trunk.
$ |0 O! p+ k" Z$ wThank you very much.* _0 W$ j! P6 G" z/ M+ ?; w6 t s
) e6 T4 x; K: V+ w# S( k: d@ask for help:, m( F8 \( s7 H% k3 P& r
请求协助+ D1 @/ k: M2 G9 `
1. Would you kindly hold these keys?
7 @8 x3 k5 @% `6 q6 {( M) P2. Would you kindly move this table away?
[4 M# F8 L$ N+ H2 t
8 N, ?& Y, O3 L# j@tell someone not to hurry:
9 i K* \( B/ _+ }告诉对方不必急6 I, c; W. z" \0 [8 y4 ?- C+ E
1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.2 b. i% @ K$ x% P. `7 ?/ A: R
2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.5 N# c) t: r7 A2 K: g
Take your time.4 m" G7 z: W% H- ]+ F
1 R( S! c6 o) I7 V/ v7 X* k
@express similarities:) l0 j6 [; o, j( ^4 C1 `& R# b% f+ S
表示相同、一致
1 N _& d# r" f1. I am a journalist.
& D& M9 `* D6 H7 p" G; iI am, too.& k3 y- A3 Q5 A1 _+ G5 r# m. k B
2. I work for the BBC.
, a) e( R% ~ ~. m% e( y3 T5 DOh, I do, too.
" [6 q0 o) v1 V- T F0 t1 e6 y* a% Y9 L+ s7 i
@respond to good news:5 m! K& @2 e2 h' _7 V# o
道贺
$ w" U8 Y6 C$ }+ v! a1. I've got a promotion.% ?# N8 F" L1 e* D5 A$ I
Congratulations!0 g: L9 g2 L5 X$ C K! q
2. I've won a lottery.
) l* A# ]4 o! M. TOh, congratulations! h* T x* i( t- A* o* N
* w& I, v# w$ p6 h- V/ ^ E9 Y) o3 T@express excitement about a future event:
" g4 H8 W% z# s I为未来某事兴奋
$ [8 e, I1 I! T {3 @+ S' y1. You said you have family in New York.5 ]1 t+ P% P; L9 U0 w9 V
You must be excited.# X" F: }( b! a5 d& w
I can't wait to see them!
$ _ d' s; y8 v0 C: J0 F( \2. We will soon land in Rome.
2 @9 u/ ~: k2 \: ^4 kI can't wait to go there.9 f& j& n6 n4 G/ h0 L; x" G
, i* H3 D, r/ ^@say something doesn't bother someone:
& e3 E( L; F, P+ x' t说某人不在乎某事
- S( ^% ^5 H+ i" x1. Some people don't mind being alone.5 |& S! j+ O1 [8 }! `+ A
2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.
. Y+ @1 ^+ x/ c1 ^
2 [) z* @9 Q7 U* k2 C l@wish someone a happy visit:9 g: b. |5 h: {4 A/ l
祝对方来访愉快
, a, o+ ?. N) ?3 ^. d0 d3 w* w5 N1. I will be here for about a week.* l' w: k/ I9 k+ I! B! F
Have a good stay.
/ Y! ^5 }6 M1 S% A+ j5 f2. Enjoy your stay in New York.
: C5 u5 @) p9 pThank you.
+ j/ S. K( `2 T- `5 }/ e# G& T& K1 }; O
@invite someone to visit you:
/ ^2 X3 X# U+ |. I1 f邀对方来访
0 E% s& P0 @: m' ~- U+ o1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.
/ ^; } U6 Z* {6 W1 jThank you, I will.
$ G% {( h% R5 N0 g2. I'll be in Boston next week.
8 M1 u! H+ g! h$ v U2 p) A! hOh, it's nice. Please look us up.
0 @# m- u+ d( L/ |6 `% e0 O; h
" s+ S0 r" l- I; q; t! r@accept an invitation: E3 {$ [7 l+ a; t4 I& v m
接受邀请
2 K, i* \% s4 ~$ s, r% g1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?
4 G" q! X( s, ^3 }" A, xOK. You name the day.
9 y2 C+ ]7 }. [2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this W6 N6 {, q7 W7 L$ p* D
evening.
9 ]- q& K: ^ PFine. You name the restaurant.9 c1 K& ?/ T! ?3 g' H
' U: R4 I( X1 v( y: _7 l; I@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:7 C) M) Z; L+ e; _. \3 j2 v/ M, B
睹物(人)怀旧% A' \2 Y4 R9 ]. L% O, y
1. This picture really brings back: F% [% C( ^3 t$ A1 p, H
memories.8 Y& C% q2 K0 `$ Y
2. This hat really brings back beautiful7 T1 S9 B3 l; h$ R( z. j
memories.
. a8 I& A& _2 C9 V _
2 [% F6 T7 S4 n @@express regret:
1 b' ?2 `. t8 N- n3 l [& t: o表示遗憾) o: H" `3 _* R
1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.
4 E3 |; {, D% P6 N/ `. FShe feels bad too, Grandpa./ z5 i; H2 p5 P* \1 u& p
2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.
4 l4 s9 a) M& D) R6 D7 u/ Q0 A; L) ~She is sorry, too.
, j2 Q" |5 z' R, k. U: J$ e; L$ u' u* e- b+ M; z; Y! H
@say you are pleased to see someone:
0 v: W6 v P$ d% o. X表示高兴见对方 M; }) A/ Z- m( b8 j
1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.
7 W, L3 m" Z& Q! l# a2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.
! I1 n0 |. R" Y* l: N" pOh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.
' a- a6 O& k& p8 h+ g! Q; X* n5 S! m2 ?7 d6 _4 f
You're a big girl now.
4 A! `/ ?4 _. x2 S" Z, W4 I
- h; ?% `: V0 ^* S8 q# P@wish someone a good night's sleep:
/ W0 j9 Y6 Z# ]/ y祝对方睡得好; T" w, ^( q4 V. H i6 I
1. Good night, Charles.
& R& j3 c: o) CGood night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.
. H6 C! I/ X, i, ~' Q2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.6 Q& J4 m- x+ w' C+ d- T4 N
& g) u" C7 e( E6 p4 w, S% ~" X@express similarity:
; I5 ~4 H0 a; F2 R8 t表示相同处) f3 N) f2 q- F: D( r
1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.. J# f* h; s+ N; ]8 w5 G
2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.
0 z4 U1 a+ s n4 ]( i
9 }* W; z9 [5 T% D$ \6 l, j! K5 @! |( Q0 n
@That's for sure.1 X3 G' X: g3 m$ W0 r5 E/ _
我同意你的看法。
' _! V$ L$ I5 e T8 c. g@I've got it!6 ]- f3 m2 @4 R
我有一个主意了!
* r1 e2 D& {5 A9 O5 ?3 a+ m: J, G7 a@He's something!* Z* ]7 [, A- ?- i& ]9 N
他真了不起!
) x/ O' J% M6 x9 J8 n6 {: i@Take your time.* N0 \, b# L% g+ X
慢慢来,别急。
. A4 j4 y( A2 _( F@I can't wait.
4 q; T4 M7 |1 t, P5 T* X2 l我很兴奋。& O4 n" V1 P; O; V$ c
@That's a neat idea.) l' r" Q9 v! }; U4 A
这是个好主意。, f) A, G" k6 ]1 s+ H
@Look (us) up!- p& [. ~2 j7 m* q* \% U4 a
与(我们)联络。( K# Q8 e# t0 k& u
1 d: w9 z9 m+ O4 w( [' f
$ Z! K$ I% Y7 A6 A& W# qFour% _, z6 p# }& ?7 u# ^. z9 J0 F
6 t1 S9 K e5 L4 R0 f
@express a possibility8 C: a( w2 j4 R! s
表示可能性& Q+ t- {" t# t* X2 q- Y6 l
1. I could work out in your class ...: T) k5 L3 W4 Y% |; j0 {/ U8 J
2. I could get two tickets for the concert.% S2 W- j9 s$ b& Y
3. I could find a way out of the jungle." \7 f* l& M, B7 C1 L- f
4. I could swim to the ship.
( \: D$ l4 t. @ Y, Y8 v4 F; l, h6 L# W; _8 P( o' g6 L7 w2 S
@say something is easy
; A0 b, p+ H& Y, c说事情容易+ R2 g% }+ C4 g4 j: J2 F! K
1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?
! U8 i7 z: O4 m4 p; ?0 yB: No problem.
0 c. T6 |, f8 y' l: a* b2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?* ~- S8 b+ S5 A5 {
B: Yes, it's a snap.0 Z0 d/ U; y+ O, K( k
3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?0 ]4 K( K% R. |% b% @4 B
B: Yes, no sweat.
) {4 J) O$ E; P n4. A: Can you lift the box?
* S" n6 }- k3 b7 Q+ m. GB: Yes, it's a piece of cake.
1 j( H# G1 { n" s) A6 q' G% o$ k# ^0 H. S
@say something is difficult1 g8 g3 z: F$ H) w
说事情困难5 I: }+ j$ l# h0 w T
1. A: Is computer programming easy?4 x4 R: R" G. s5 m" V
B: No, it's rough.# o- M- ~1 k. |; o- x
2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?1 q: a- k E6 f" K3 q% ]3 s8 f- V9 y
B: Very difficult. It's tough.! v! S& V) b$ X. F; G$ v" L1 a, a
! X F5 B; X! y7 _& i- X' Y
@express certainty
# T% Y: {+ ~* D- n7 Z: i表示肯定
6 t! Q# v$ i, G3 Z6 m+ x1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?
2 g z& x$ B( R: M# q" PB: Oh, yes, without a doubt.
- x6 u: p7 V. o2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.9 Q1 G$ R6 {* w2 s2 L( o2 L+ r
3. I bet I can win the competition. P1 K4 g; o2 F/ @4 A
@say to telephone someone
+ @* o2 f4 b* g说打电话给某人- l( ~" T$ W& E1 h- k- c
1. A: Can I contact him at this time?5 M' r- ~; u. ^; c8 j. e
B: Give him a call.
, ?$ l+ H+ l) V5 {. X2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free O- a9 A9 s: ~" r0 k
now?4 {9 i n& |6 S2 Z
B: Call him.
) T$ ? R X3 d/ O9 M2 e: f' K2 [+ i; z5 ?
@say you are leaving for a place
h) q3 o) z; j$ u说自己正要出发
' ]! g. T3 G" n7 v# _2 d7 ?1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.
; e4 Q5 B$ {1 y+ ^/ O) h6 HB: Oh, I'm on my way over.. s+ k3 s+ M! M* \8 Z
2. A: Be here at ten.8 G$ q' F- N* C2 i* S
B: I'm on my way over." }$ [% x' G) q# i
+ m/ N _& n! e9 c' r$ V7 ^2 R
$ \# s) u$ G5 W/ f# D0 G& f( W [3 k@remind someone about something$ d5 H g) o# a; u8 p) U; e
提醒对方
1 I1 m& X$ T% ^1 R1. And that includes Susan.
5 Q8 r9 B8 L8 c6 G7 M2. And that includes the transportation fee.
# O6 Z% \$ _0 |1 X3. A: Don't forget the bet.! m7 H( ]/ Q9 Y) ~3 H" C- q: Z
B: Don't you forget.
- g" k! O) E/ _/ u2 D$ q# _& P7 g
@say something is arranged
/ B% }; ?$ m, P/ w/ h1 h" Q' O% P. b说事情安排妥了8 ?4 h% S7 J! W2 a- v: U2 w
1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?+ T3 d- d& L& M }8 _7 e
B: Yes, it's all set.# {1 v$ z, D2 V0 u
2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?3 @: W/ H6 \/ v% V
B: Yes, it's all set./ c' ]& I# |6 O: y
# k+ z9 A/ g1 l" ^4 f6 A# d* l- m! l8 x@ask about someone's job8 G0 g! E/ q& }# N$ Y: X0 N3 ^9 D' e
询问对方职业
# W/ f' g v2 w9 F1. A: What do you do for a living?
: ^( a3 g) _& y& hB: I'm a journalist.
0 i6 J' r0 [6 ?" e* ]2. A: What's your occupation?; I6 J2 B1 Z* m2 U/ _% p
B: I'm a teacher.# w% d9 l3 S& i8 K& Z: |
3. A: What do you do by trade?
4 g: q( ?' u& C/ R$ Y4 E1 u0 gB: I'm an engineer.
( E0 B F+ \+ ^, H4 D4 `% e& A( q* M8 o, P6 d( C2 k
@make a suggestion
! E3 q2 F# M( I1 m( u, P5 Z提出建议
. |% u% B n0 u* S; d, N1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?& _' N2 Z2 m. C# H1 p
2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?
& e' ?& v# Q) ?3 ]6 h O9 v- P3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?
$ E% J# | S4 H! q8 W4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?
! w. h4 I. I! U: V x% ^5. How about today?
1 c) A8 L0 s' t. N! x4 ^6. How about Saturday evening?
* Q+ h' l3 J6 l2 U: ?/ ^7. How about next Friday?
; P" t; t: j7 E8 |$ Y8 i: B' i# y) j$ a
@propose a deal2 H1 Z- {: A2 V" a7 G# L
提出交易条件2 l/ w8 Z' S Y3 x
1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.4 U/ w& \5 g2 l" a3 G/ v
2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.: T* q! p) K+ @; v
3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.3 l+ I& R) Q# e
$ @ @" q, N8 x+ t M. q3 O2 K, F+ j) o
@persuade someone0 L, n# z% Y* K6 O5 E* w
说服对方
j) y+ A1 p- b" a- S1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?) n; G! }) m$ K
2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?
" e1 M- D4 o8 t3. Don't you think it would save time?5 u$ \5 y- m4 E; A/ \8 g; b
7 _7 _! K! J$ C0 e S7 N@introduce an explanation
S2 i0 ?& V8 _% e; W" h引出解释; ^4 g. z1 b6 }
1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.
3 n+ p2 ]! r3 N( ]) r3 R0 M" |1 z6 G2 R; `" c% S; V C
@react to news you expected/ ^+ ~, T! b. }5 l4 W
回应盼望已久的消息4 G0 I; l% A* _' j; y
1. A: I failed history, Mom.; w3 |& Q; R4 ?) b8 o0 @
B: I knew it!
9 u8 L1 y Q7 O4 Y1 Z! B2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.
3 F* f% ?$ y% L3 ~B: I knew it!
4 b& k+ E0 k% E( \7 \. t8 e3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.
[1 |8 n" u3 l- {5 J# v. G3 e" d$ S- YB: I knew it!& [$ u+ I& ?9 n. F5 b% l2 c
) ^' } T7 O9 Y
@remind someone* _) h* n# Y; Z+ T+ X$ j7 {
提醒对方
: R: c# ~$ _. ~7 S* }* m- {( n1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.
3 N1 `/ E9 c9 d# K* {2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...
% Z0 H- ~2 s* c, s: N: w$ B0 ~3. Don't forget to write down the code.
* ?% }# y4 X. J7 G1 f. a4 ^- S7 q. j( E; y* \0 J
@say you're enjoying something+ j% ^. A1 `6 |* ~6 F6 ]$ g
说自己喜爱某事
4 @/ G. l# T; s& @) a. G, v n1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...( L( v3 q; Y0 O
B: This is fun. How interesting!5 Z2 A. b7 T' F
2. A: One, two, three, go ...
; S6 S% t$ A& _2 N b. vB: This is fun.: I: ?: u) G8 p& T& s4 v: \+ O
( [! Y4 s& y5 f4 H+ g7 Y; v( [@threaten or warn someone
9 S: D3 y& n+ O8 u威胁或警告对方
$ w* ? i3 ~9 K% b1. A: It's easy to do this.
6 q3 F* ?& A. Q V8 W, r9 s% z) }B: Just wait.6 T: \3 x1 l: ~6 t8 t$ b! M' D; f4 l
2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.4 n; r- V( j/ k- J' p2 M4 S2 ]
B: Just wait.5 X! {, G' B) J4 o4 z
3. A: This job is quite exciting.
8 @7 O! S' F, j0 _* S+ |B: Just wait.# I' J+ p! [% B2 C
% `( F( T$ P: n, \@say something is finished. @. A2 B* H% j
说事情已完毕
7 |' z; j1 T! I1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.
9 \3 M% c2 @9 c) c2 o5 v2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.
6 p$ F/ a) x+ R" A6 F$ {4 d3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.3 s* u9 ~. ]7 O6 I( V
! U# s+ m; i6 a" y, W# X# n" a( w6 f0 d1 _; B
- S* }# e$ c) Q1 V% B) h2 Z4 @, K E7 P' Z! r; }1 p" |
@It's a snap.3 \& w5 Y% ~, u% {0 [0 J
太简单了,毫无问题。
$ T+ J4 g/ l/ s9 C$ M7 i@No sweat.
8 Y/ v) v! y J; A: Y0 N简单,绝无问题。2 T! L4 V; L0 L+ m: a$ z! p
@You want to bet?5 \/ _: e3 ^, j( T+ h8 J7 K& {
你想打赌?: ?8 z0 W2 Y5 s. A8 w R
@Nope.
) O# u+ d, z$ _' c- x! L不,没有。# U2 E9 D6 d7 U0 R% e" z4 P
@Anytime.
2 G- T; |8 P; g( g: ^什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。% [2 y; Q! s$ C1 i* H
@You are kidding!
4 q$ _) z$ X! t9 U+ G1 r你在开玩笑吧!( ?" p! N* J7 r7 P! a
@You think so?: p: ?" \4 |2 F2 z$ m
你这样认为?
( c0 Z6 n7 H' x7 R$ X; s- o@I'm on my way over.
" S6 G* b7 T2 W4 _' }; ^我马上就来。. d9 K7 i' V3 R H6 j: K
@It's a piece of cake.$ r+ [. Q% ]+ U* Q; l/ _- F& h) g
毫不费力。2 L0 W1 k; \9 o; ^7 o, z. |
@You are in great shape.
+ x* ~) H/ R$ z) \) q你的身体很好。 |
|