 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
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@introduce yourself
3 ]0 a; p: E6 ^0 G2 z9 d/ g- r8 Y自我介绍
7 |8 d9 M- H1 i7 H4 F3 Y1. My name is Mary Grove.
) |% X2 }5 K m( K2. My name is Gregory Paul.* [, A+ I4 B. B2 W( n7 X4 _* }0 b
3. I'm Bill Speaks.
* p8 E; `/ ?4 V4. I'm Betty Hones.! |& f4 n- L3 j+ ?- O5 t ^0 @
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@ask for permission- ?: ?5 y9 ~3 Q# U$ n& ~+ Z' F
征求同意
( x, _' y+ i0 V0 ^1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?
0 E2 `# j& B: n! a b' w$ q& U1 s2. May I sit here?
' Q* g3 l+ K9 ]% e8 Y9 D3. May I use your bathroom?
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& g( G& K1 A; B4 {( T) F@introduce a conversation) |: m" K+ S+ ?: F) T; [$ q
引出话题
$ X: `" y( o2 T6 M1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.& ~, p, w( o! @: t2 T
2. By the way, my sister has got married.1 g M0 k, P4 i) ]9 L' m0 f. e
3. By the way, they arrived intact.
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@thank someone% ]0 ^0 w- U- R+ Y; f
向人道谢
8 a- c/ P) R3 p, N1. - Use my bike, please.
3 v9 y/ q8 a4 A# Q: J- Thank you. I appreciate your help.. T4 X9 H1 J/ F- y7 ]+ X+ U
2. - Laura, your phone call.
2 H, y/ C4 N6 ]- Thank you.
8 b' A$ X$ k& |8 S3. I really want to go. Thanks again.
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@respond to someone thanking you
5 P; ~! F/ {& K' F* d9 n' M回答别人的道谢( N5 T1 I7 q& J$ ?. ]
1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket., ?8 v6 X- M& a! y+ t( M! B/ E6 A
- Oh, my pleasure.
% j- T* u# J. c: b& q9 B- b% x2. - I've got the book. Thank you.
, { H' s) w) \( O4 K* R- You're welcome.$ A5 f' i% @0 O7 R
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@start talking to stranger- T$ M) e( s5 b3 t2 t# H
与陌生人攀谈6 R, \: m% q: t; B; I
1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?4 {) U' w' o1 Y6 N& N, s1 _6 H
2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?
( z$ m2 A, {. ?3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?3 G! J V4 _! s# Z7 g) ^
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@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time8 { h, `5 }: H9 V3 a
首次见面后道别2 @: |1 S8 |6 n* ^
1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.* L& r2 s. A G: Y$ E t
- Bye. It was nice meeting you. g; K7 k- S4 Q7 W
2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.
7 r, Y* J% O* V, h+ N- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help. m& ]$ g% K- |& V0 V
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@describe something
$ y. Z. i4 f5 `/ [描述事、物
) o4 o, J" J( n( [; y2 Y) D1 . It's a small canvas bag.$ |; H5 L" a& C# X4 T' ]. Y, _8 e( f
2 . This is a brown metal box.
/ C+ F4 k- G+ @& F8 E1 W3 . Here's a white glass bottle.
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% R+ m: v o. K# G; D7 O* O@compliment someone' C2 b4 o% t/ \( f
赞美别人
4 @2 [+ p; |8 m1 . I think it looks terrific on you./ `! `4 f, |2 z, g* f
2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.
! E3 m0 @" u& w9 W3 F3. You look prettier in this dress.
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@make suggestions
3 Y8 W0 U9 Z% Z( H' P* ^提出建议
( L* \% j% g$ W1. Try this sweater.
2 z* \( Z, r6 \0 X7 O2. Try the blue one.
1 } \) q8 z, ?0 {1 G+ `3 I3. How about green?
3 C2 X" q5 S+ |/ X# @5 e4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?' D, q5 b: W" C9 q+ t
- g' i k% C. E7 U@apologize, d8 }2 I$ C6 P. Z, `, ]9 `
道歉
$ K3 i7 C) ?8 S5 u) D1. I'm sorry I'm so late.
9 `1 d/ q# A$ ~1 O" O2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.
5 F0 R+ z+ F/ d3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.3 I# ~9 k! L1 z, v+ W
B : I'm really sorry.; D& E: @. e( W( P' J
4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?4 P8 j. V' X8 A+ \# U8 e- c7 O
B : I'm really sorry. I...) \ l$ o- \4 s) s( b& @! {& y
5 C4 L* L p8 B/ B1 ?% J6 G@ask for help
: v) \& @. w: |9 B3 @$ Q$ R请求协助
6 x: y# j9 t2 p, g# D' e1. Can you help me?
0 S% h) X# V2 Y& ^$ k2. Can you help me with this load of books?
6 c/ e3 h" W# Y, E6 m@reassure someone0 S! z$ y* P& h
为人打气" p; O4 b+ {9 B4 Y) t
1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.* p% a3 T' P& p% ]
2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.3 v/ V7 O8 ]! h* R! O: {5 ?4 ~" m0 b
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@ask if someone found something
1 _2 `" I9 f& M; Y$ |6 o询问别人是否捡到东西
" t5 R$ t( h0 ]1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?
$ s" ^ ?6 W' x9 h& K" n% d3 ?/ ]- w2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?
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; \- E6 _0 r" X* V* ^@introduce someone
$ |) y' g- P! D9 V" r" J9 l介绍别人
( H% M, z9 X7 A S1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.
! H) m- @& _8 ?4 @2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.) Q4 H' h! \% f1 z2 X/ n' y( ]
) H8 O" N5 K5 K) N: r; l5 x% b@respond to an introduction2 _# @8 x+ _: ~6 Y
介绍后回答
; C1 k; R$ j5 B4 R$ I* T1. A: My name is Robert Jones.
0 \6 j5 b' |# U- N& p* oB: How do you do?
# u/ m* r* i$ Y8 @A: This is my brother Jim.2 R- J; Z- G7 f9 [' Z
B: It's nice to meet you, Jim.
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@correct yourself
# S- F% M! K% n1 N; b6 _! s改正言辞错误
9 \% W) F+ J) X& t1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.
: q, p% b1 a# ~, I m2 u. q7 T/ |8 T+ [3 B2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?5 I3 ~2 z6 \ c
B: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...7 X- O b7 v* r, \6 u! S. Q
( z) e# b) D' }* ^9 L. c& r I@offer' e |- t4 P! V% S- `
善意帮忙
- Q# n' K* D+ j1 M& y+ p" E( T, M( Z1. Would you like something to eat?6 h1 w( }4 e* I- `# ^2 c
2. Can I drive you home?
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@thank someone) s* a8 n: {# v j9 g$ P4 ]1 {' U
向人道谢) c N; \( y6 d" }3 g/ p* _( P
1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.* L* y* `8 \/ c3 i% ~
2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.
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@respond to thanks
# H4 v2 ~- h: |! e* {4 ?8 e" H- [回答别人的道谢; ^. _2 t, j M0 }8 P% h$ D/ n
1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.
) ^: A! K- r; w2 [% @7 [B: Oh. It was no trouble.
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@accept an offer. D# L9 j; O/ k7 y7 N) O
接受别人好意
+ T0 W; J* L# Y; a1. A: Would you like something to eat?
. |5 w/ Y! s! |$ s% a7 QB: Yes, I'd appreciate that.; S3 G' o. g9 i- r
A: Would you like something to drink?. a$ U* g1 g/ ^1 E
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.9 |/ {0 n% f$ M2 ^
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@refuse to offer
8 b3 @" U o+ K( ?$ U婉拒别人好意
/ h7 g4 k" b1 ?" P8 A/ E: z/ H1. A: Would you like something to eat?
3 }- X1 b3 q+ M: w+ {B: No, thanks.
! ~# n* G% Y' n2 X" V+ v2. A: Can I take these bags for you?
: A# H6 b8 @( WB: No, thanks. I can manage them
: v( t2 d- E2 K& Wmyself.
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@Here they are.
, c: V6 I* x) G( F) J/ G) ?就在这里。
6 H9 f7 x: H( b- j$ R/ A8 b@The traffic is very heavy.5 T# B( }9 C& O
交通非常拥挤。+ Y; G3 B9 x7 b4 \! `6 }
@Me, too.
3 G9 B! `5 J5 y5 Q& Y' k我也要。
! O% d+ P( |1 t. Y: e# \# t0 I4 z@Take it easy.
- C& l( u) N5 q别紧张。; b# i" n* w+ x6 j
@You really saved the day for me.2 k; @( N- P; H; g
你真的帮了我大忙。. t' X: h# f3 j
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@ask for help2 n$ f/ j7 R- O( Y
请求协助% v4 q& }1 k; D2 m' j8 ^( Z) u. e
1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?; q$ }3 y9 K6 {( x2 I+ w9 h
M: Yes, what can I do for you?
* d" }- i1 V, k8 q; y' t8 M; {2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?( z/ z4 C3 [% |
M: Certainly, madam.
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/ n: x& b3 J/ H* k+ W8 s, o. {@say good-bye to someone you just met
8 d1 d# K- F B) [- }, v6 q8 M见面人士道别5 \' l6 N- o2 _9 g- v) n4 Q# W# B# A
1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again./ G3 ^* D, M9 v5 |
F: See you later. Have a good time.
( r4 h# T5 [3 M; ~$ h- y6 l) S8 y' o2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.
s, G, ?" ?0 X( W- G, T# }" FF: Me too. Have a nice evening.
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5 t1 `& |8 T4 K: Z# W2 N* j@apologize% N: A; t, {) t9 r: [. u7 p
致歉
' r5 f/ v+ o7 ]# v, }1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.
& t$ S* }) E* l. e; |* i9 k# ~2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.6 p# Z K1 J9 `4 R8 u; R
5 p/ A' t; K2 g8 J@give directions: k) x7 }' x6 n: \
指路9 j& l: i" A$ V$ z/ S
1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?
" V+ Q2 v, d) P* A7 pM: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.
1 \2 [9 n. [) ?2 }: r( N/ @; h2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?- J) H& Z1 o+ Y; V
M: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.: u1 d& m/ M1 Y3 J
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@make excuses; n; }' x) b- {% A+ G7 H
辩解% d& }' p2 w5 [- D! W; |. z
1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.
t0 ^3 t* ~# E2 `* T' t% p; _' O2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.8 C& r5 Q! w1 C" ~1 d
. A$ D$ }5 a3 e/ n" {4 o@accept an apology
2 N6 o5 U& t4 B R; G接受
* A j& N. w1 J$ z8 s1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.
1 d) v5 H8 J: Y* e& g3 |2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.: ]2 }0 {) D9 C* b4 z: S
" n9 W% T! p7 }, l' f: B1 ~@say a telephone number so someone can reach you
! p; \1 z" J, Z& M& u: R告诉别人电话号码,以便找你' _" n9 U8 \- I4 g5 v
- D- I) ?! `7 k5 T& {1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.
, |: L, n7 g& k H& D5 y2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.
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$ Q$ k2 B$ m6 M& S/ V( T6 K5 a; h0 e@accept a gift) `" D/ F" s& s! C; q; f# z
接受礼物) D8 \: q7 H* _: j
1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry." N" s' Q" ?& d
2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.
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@order something to eat and drink
8 {8 r: ^% q7 j8 b0 D6 U点菜或点饮料
$ y& Q5 {7 Z+ q# F2 T9 M1. F: What would you like to eat?
& @' v/ a* G1 a" x# a: ?; \M: I'd like the mee krob./ L& x+ ~; w- D* S0 c9 X
2. F: Would you like something to drink?( `7 n: |4 G b0 M. A/ w( |! u c
M: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?- S! U6 g( R i+ j0 L4 e2 k$ p
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@make a suggestion- i$ x" c, ], ?! R2 B7 J: I
提出建议! Y) R5 t% [: s1 ^. H0 S0 v
1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?6 T; S: X- ~+ i2 ^& H- f* t" g
2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.+ `- {2 r) k9 m& H* z8 q# j1 m. {; N
( E5 p" G1 u* X3 q, k, V% }* d@greet someone$ G8 J. J& X7 A, X" ]% F( J! e
欢迎/ l! u& w" u! w5 n
1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.
: r2 n {$ G0 O9 [" W# _6 a2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.! n+ n0 o( u* P
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@ask about someone's job F8 X, H/ O% m' g6 y% f3 K
问别人的职业
/ k6 l$ \* M2 e' q& a# `1. F: What do you do?
1 x# [( v) O5 i, L6 FM: I'm a dentist.3 r# o# G% @- p( ?/ H% P
2. F: May I know your job?, U3 i" z `! H) ]0 g0 v
M: I'm a journalist.2 i2 U+ i2 ]8 P5 c7 i) A. B
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@excuse yourself
# F, O! L7 I9 b8 b+ P请求原谅+ a' U6 ^, \1 G! y0 z$ ]9 Q
1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.
2 L6 Q0 |; x1 M' L! ?. g4 M' N( X" O2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.8 Z1 o$ q2 d8 S9 j
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@ask about a problem
3 }) }: E: Y$ s0 m# M$ h. C询问对方的困难; k- K2 i9 P7 {0 `. T2 y& `% x
1. F: What's the matter?
" R+ m' F# P* _) ~' p8 J/ _- wM: My boss wants me to go back to the
8 K9 C; `$ c7 j4 Hcompany immediately.' L" V# F! M" \6 t: r
2. F: Is it serious?
. a! S$ L" O/ b# YM: No, it's just a stomachache.
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@express concern
3 V3 V, Z' {$ S* M2 {表示关怀
( U- @( b. {$ O2 Y& `: T1. F: It's the baby-sitter.( n7 H. K/ s+ B& B1 ^, U- m2 Q
M: I hope nothing is wrong.3 `" n3 q8 h" J$ o, b6 O' R5 b0 \
2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.+ P$ v% i( V3 R$ N* D, |2 s; M4 f
M: I hope your daughter is all right.
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, X4 i2 [, B4 E/ W@ask about a past event
, t: N# J0 @. z: o; U, ^询问已发生的事情8 A0 a) n6 B, a2 V9 C
1. M: What happened?6 B0 w$ W7 w& t Q
F: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.
+ E7 C% r$ A5 e. S2. M: What happened?
& e. c, ]% G# M! _# vF: Her car was lost.
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@ask about a problem
' F" \2 z# P+ u' w: [* q询问对方的困难
; i) L" I6 i! @4 q1. M: What's wrong?* d2 ^2 A# c6 g$ J' A; M( U
F: The baby is awake. She's crying.
! [8 O7 Y7 {6 [8 s0 q6 R6 s. s2. M: What's wrong?
. } w4 a/ b4 A% n! T: bF: There's no power.
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3 l4 x4 P# t2 X: s0 [& A@express surprise
! |# L$ u6 Y( M" |0 q( Q表示惊讶 r; k: q$ w7 W( L
1. M: Who's that?- B9 N2 G Q( `0 i& d
F: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.0 W3 c+ c5 q. w8 H
2. M: What's the matter?
9 O% s) g+ I0 n3 U: I9 m, J+ d) L/ fF: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.! w+ n. N# q( k
2 K4 Z2 B$ a" B# z' _& j@leave someone after a date
" Q, k0 q/ L! p8 X) }* D约会后临别说辞; P2 V0 G' {0 o+ U% z
1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.
" [4 B# a5 A$ S W7 l& G# YF: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.9 g# p5 c: O) `
2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.. u' U1 G& o: b# M& m: p' L- d
F: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.6 _ p: U, _7 c4 g) S
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@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour& ^: v- k! b0 k( `" Z- R' {/ |
为太晚造访致歉. w/ T6 G7 X. t/ N' O
1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.( G1 j- ]0 T2 p d: C3 I8 u
F: Oh, no, not at all.
1 O2 d* D' h+ T3 h" W2 x. `2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.
- J% g. `7 \. J6 _F: Oh, no, we're still eating.+ @* {5 Z& s* h0 q; b1 b" i
@accept an excuse
; d8 }/ D3 x( @$ _5 ?, `接受对方道歉2 K) [4 g; d1 x2 v
1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.2 x) U, m& H4 X! m. o! E( k2 _
F: Oh, no. Not at all.7 B* A5 i" x2 D2 h- H: y2 }: @
9 S2 W U) [& H" m) v1 _@invite someone to enter, s4 g: J( j' P% ]
邀请别人进门+ i% ]/ j; F# k$ }4 |- S
1. M: Julia.+ h' e7 {$ o" e& h; \: }
F: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.$ E- K8 n' N4 b0 p- o3 a4 O8 l
2. F: I hope I'm not too late.
$ ^2 w: {3 X0 M* `$ g- P: A& ?M: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.
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6 H% X; Y# W, E% P e& \@make a promise! B% c- u# d1 ]& d8 K
许诺
/ x7 u. |6 o/ o. I$ T# X- K0 M1. M: I promise I won't leave early.2 `0 ]+ [" N, t" Z2 {- B
2. F: I promise I won't do that again.5 v+ Z8 r6 a& T B3 `5 L
; b k# h2 I% J% y0 Q6 S$ I@leave a group of people# M1 x o( b9 s3 G# Y
告辞 I0 ~0 E1 d4 z
1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.
, N. f' {! {( ?4 |2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.- a+ w" {0 \. U# Y) |9 e3 u
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$ C% K; T. O8 m, v4 ^ [@What do you want?
) S( U: n8 X$ _2 ]: j. a什么事?7 {+ a$ U+ {, X8 a; T4 h3 a
@After you.% J' T4 M- k0 t: r8 H( n3 q! o/ o+ W
请先走。
, D1 i& Y. I5 H* [, E@I'll take care of everything.8 I( N9 ~4 \3 R! ~2 F
我会好好照料一切。5 @7 D7 W6 Y) l3 ]) n# \3 d9 v" [/ z
@I'm not complaining.8 e0 d+ L: J2 z: B; C
我不在意。: a1 W. C" d! U3 v
@I never like that umbrella stand.
9 B! H8 j* [6 v D7 k6 T我一直嫌那伞架碍事。
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- k. ?. h" M( X+ p1 `/ ]' A: s@express excitement:" z; F/ D0 n0 d& L" M- ]& n5 a7 u
表示兴奋2 Y1 H1 R1 p0 _( O, S, x: ~
1. We will have a 2-week vacation.
+ }* O" ~/ N5 p' U" GOh, I am so excited.
1 h0 s+ `- [* K f2 j2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.4 _% k) R; p7 j6 M$ I
Really? I'm very excited about his arrival.# T `! c" g; P: f. T9 { J) E
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@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:- h+ t7 N+ I2 B) [9 ?' |" l
谈论未来特定时间的事
9 g# @7 Z K% l* V1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.
+ ~9 \ q4 A8 x( f4 D2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.
# w: m( T4 }* K9 L$ j, t8 }- A* [
8 L7 T$ F7 Y1 `@talk about future schedules:" A* }. R: a7 ^3 d: J. k1 o# w
谈论未来安排4 Q5 i! Y! A6 t1 V+ F
1. When does he arrive?5 [) q% F# o8 ^5 I
2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
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@express approval or agreement:/ S. x( A0 f4 O
表示赞同2 n) Q. |0 V n% t% T3 W8 c
1. He'll be happy here.
! L# T- d8 { ^That's for true.
6 n. p% k$ H5 r9 y6 D2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.
! v4 g: }2 o# k4 }# r# CThat's a neat idea.
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. ] i9 ]1 F: b% d, x6 K@express admiration:, G) f/ W5 r9 q' T; Z4 u
表示钦佩# z( [0 p. K) x) M4 {" b2 S
1. He'll get here by himself.' [9 L4 n# r( V4 m; j& a( s
He's something!
/ V) E, E/ N, d; ~& {6 M; l2. Bob repaired your car.8 h; _2 T ^9 L- c+ O
Oh, he's great.
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- f( H6 |) {, S0 g6 o0 O) e# I6 Z@express an opinion or belief:
! y& b& O: |' P$ t: i; l4 U3 {9 ^表示意见或信念
& z: }! C3 t, t+ Y3 s1. I think he will win the next round.
2 c& p/ }4 Q" {. n$ {6 j2. I guess it's snowing.
2 B$ B+ u$ f+ x& y9 F6 ^" h3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.
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@say two people are alike:
+ c ?6 D) X' P4 i说两人相似
, n" }- ~6 ?4 W: P1. She always reminds him of Grandma.! m3 v* [7 K; n' m" D6 ]6 L. `! W
2. You are another James Bond!
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: G3 U$ p, u% _@ask indirectly about something:5 O) H* O; p6 A1 a6 v, v) s2 C$ T
间接询问
0 x! T5 [8 j1 y6 j4 v" q1. We were just wondering about this trunk.
% K" ~) C5 C3 q) J7 A- ?It's locked.
2 a* X* R) a: T n8 D# y7 B% B2. We were just wondering about this seat.4 C" G$ j: e- g, a9 _
Oh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there." S7 h# T. j7 C* g+ T) W8 O' y# y; a% L
- X2 n8 O" C0 p% ~) u- \' U h: x0 [
@offer help:+ j% @# w, c0 k3 B( y9 P; @
提议协助
: s$ s! L. g! U1. Let me help you with this.# l9 j5 G; w6 l! [- y8 F
Oh, thank you.' h6 l0 S0 r c+ g$ S
2. Let me help you with this trunk.
2 \# _2 t( e& ^4 t' aThank you very much.
! f- u y* t( m) k' R. K! e3 P4 S Q
@ask for help:
* C7 G; m9 U% |- J7 a: H请求协助
& V/ }6 U/ }& @) u4 g- s) y1. Would you kindly hold these keys?& t2 W' }; e1 O y) x- v: T
2. Would you kindly move this table away?5 h. K3 q# t7 Q& o, Q, R
# Q8 Z; K7 b- V
@tell someone not to hurry:
7 R7 l7 I' {* N6 M' h, y告诉对方不必急
5 V, y7 e( H3 {3 B1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.
$ W5 c; c9 W/ s. \; A. y2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.3 \+ s9 n, j$ P+ |( \1 B2 M7 r7 {
Take your time.
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@express similarities:) L$ D# n S% ]4 C" Y0 E: N
表示相同、一致
! C9 P" G1 P$ E9 k, J8 J2 H8 m1. I am a journalist.1 s; y5 `$ k" ?! r) A. a
I am, too.
8 O% f9 _ F0 [) r2. I work for the BBC.
8 G( R. d0 m4 N$ w! e) YOh, I do, too.1 y3 M# ~9 I6 A9 U
4 j. M f* D. x% Y) W* [@respond to good news:
" n- ~; a. D5 \, g道贺
- H2 l5 ^( g- d1. I've got a promotion.
' m9 i6 T* D0 v& c: R+ wCongratulations!$ Z) n0 X* |* C9 _
2. I've won a lottery.
& F" i9 X0 W; a/ nOh, congratulations!
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@express excitement about a future event:3 u9 m# X; Y, u9 l5 I
为未来某事兴奋
- ~+ y6 F5 r! M+ N7 u7 i& @1. You said you have family in New York.8 c7 H" E& C# }2 x8 v3 T6 q& j
You must be excited.. `" V' n! Q* @0 V% ?: \2 k
I can't wait to see them!
% r# A" z% }5 J, k2. We will soon land in Rome.
1 j' b4 \5 T' h0 d. OI can't wait to go there.
6 {; h; A& u* B, L0 k
! C1 |0 P1 c, C5 n, M) K@say something doesn't bother someone:0 L7 u9 }4 `: x1 c; F
说某人不在乎某事
; ^' U# _, M/ I& I* t1. Some people don't mind being alone.
3 y0 s" q/ }, i( J! {2. She doesn't mind gaining weight./ T0 \4 m' r' q" A
" m& J- L" `: d@wish someone a happy visit:
' U6 x- r) x5 y/ \5 C W4 e祝对方来访愉快) ]; }. g: `! J- [* ^
1. I will be here for about a week.
6 H/ ]: U' D% s6 S2 H/ N) IHave a good stay.. u/ s0 m" U2 r7 `
2. Enjoy your stay in New York.
9 q0 F, ?8 x$ @+ UThank you.
* s; Z( E/ ~ [
: I! h! M( r# P! a/ L- M, O@invite someone to visit you:
$ `; ?4 D, o" K3 N6 o邀对方来访7 a. M4 y$ Q i- J% w# z: J
1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.$ [7 k% r* V. v' Z
Thank you, I will.( s+ X3 t9 T- h: c* {( x( {
2. I'll be in Boston next week.1 i- S2 _% I9 W( ]2 k9 X
Oh, it's nice. Please look us up.
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@accept an invitation:
* o; l% @; T. N/ D; h接受邀请
+ R3 O1 T: G! Y3 \* L0 b1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?; v3 ]' f8 P% Q: ]7 j3 q
OK. You name the day.2 H4 G7 ]5 D) ?' r) {5 B8 ]
2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this
8 |* m" o/ k2 g# F, Yevening.
0 ~) W% e' E1 f$ W; [0 `Fine. You name the restaurant.* w, z% m4 t3 X5 ]; r
: a, U& T. D$ j6 h9 P@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:# G T- F1 d/ e; m% ]
睹物(人)怀旧
- f* Q0 Y" C, C( ^5 R0 H8 p1. This picture really brings back
; J1 [1 ?( ]7 F/ u/ C% `. e6 m1 imemories.
) Q# x! \( @! V; G# j/ c, v2 K; x2 V2. This hat really brings back beautiful4 Q# ?& t: H5 x
memories.
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@express regret:
, C3 U& Y" w* i# Y表示遗憾
* D+ Z5 _1 y8 Q- a# f1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.0 n+ e5 S# W5 M# B( P/ d6 ^% l, K+ w9 z, A
She feels bad too, Grandpa.- C. z. ^0 |6 W1 V/ b
2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.. y" v1 O5 x: Q( }
She is sorry, too.9 H8 [6 k/ z2 n" q
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@say you are pleased to see someone:
9 [) U% V' ^* {3 S! i* g' d- t表示高兴见对方
, g b% M% ?* B7 r1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.2 e$ n" ~3 }" a( ^- G" ?% J
2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.
7 L+ p& t0 I5 Q' ~! H+ mOh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.7 N% S6 T. f# |: D6 ~( F# e% i
' j" F6 E. g# e: v- m/ mYou're a big girl now.) i, Z1 Z" S9 U2 n, Y {
$ ?, s) f; l1 Z% r6 O
@wish someone a good night's sleep:
$ m3 F; M- M. ?7 {祝对方睡得好
/ v/ X# y) a- i1. Good night, Charles.% E! X# e. W7 s
Good night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.! p7 ]- D) y1 v
2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.% R+ i. |. Z1 D$ m/ C& @
) {- j* B% Q2 G6 @$ x' S% e x@express similarity:: S5 P! x/ g f3 C& ?! m/ \' Z
表示相同处
2 v5 a. |6 j) z0 ~5 Y* o& h1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.5 h7 B! O6 l5 B: k1 V* ] O$ a# g, o
2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.
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7 \/ H# m7 Y$ |4 J. f, Q@That's for sure.
- H, F3 l$ j, O Q8 Z3 a+ p# L9 m8 M我同意你的看法。2 {. ?, V9 ^" ^6 T% S- B0 S
@I've got it!
- p, C) D6 c4 o/ z我有一个主意了!
1 [6 k$ o9 i! [* V ^/ v$ T@He's something!
# g1 w* ] B3 R' \" B, z4 M他真了不起!
/ U! t, U/ ~: E- P@Take your time.# {% R, @* {: H* u
慢慢来,别急。
/ x8 ^# b) ]- V! q+ x2 Y8 Y2 v@I can't wait." v5 D+ M0 [% ]- k" \
我很兴奋。
: B; X# i# G- E+ d@That's a neat idea.: I! z* G1 a" d& q9 F
这是个好主意。
% D3 ^: s1 ]4 d% `@Look (us) up!7 T/ H! T0 P. r" O! K/ Z
与(我们)联络。
2 e4 j& Y& E# }
5 D/ O) }& F1 T$ r2 v" f7 W7 }! d
Four1 l0 o- M" m& x2 u7 d
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@express a possibility# o9 n; o4 W+ W" `' g: h
表示可能性
0 ^8 L- V7 a! t% l' b( \/ ^1. I could work out in your class ...
" t9 ^- A, W! z& E* D7 d5 w& o2. I could get two tickets for the concert.9 a# z6 E% N) |; h/ m9 K6 ]
3. I could find a way out of the jungle.
9 n* E7 o! V* k0 \4. I could swim to the ship. J3 J! [1 W9 z
$ A7 ]0 V( v$ E@say something is easy: ?/ F0 z: f8 a9 `4 L
说事情容易
% k6 ~. Y9 t7 Q) @( ~( V# d4 x1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?: ~8 B7 W, J2 ^8 X) Z/ C e: S
B: No problem.
5 e, D4 ?( J+ Y3 {2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?- r. b+ i+ N g$ f
B: Yes, it's a snap.; d4 O( ^/ O5 n" C Z U/ s
3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?" R3 J. m4 T1 C
B: Yes, no sweat.
3 P. N2 Y. }7 d- c# i# }4. A: Can you lift the box?
( X# }- ~2 }' s' T; V( ?6 E$ a8 cB: Yes, it's a piece of cake.
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@say something is difficult" `' W0 s, V# c" s) b" C# `
说事情困难/ _1 |3 e; f" J/ e
1. A: Is computer programming easy?
; W" T$ N, h W7 |/ lB: No, it's rough.$ |% I8 d8 u Y9 ` S
2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?
. D8 [4 \8 t$ x; g- |; r" \B: Very difficult. It's tough.
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@express certainty: k4 ]+ b9 j0 i4 Z$ @
表示肯定
5 m+ B6 o2 h% e& n6 f3 b1 O2 R1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?7 t0 O y. U5 b( \( n
B: Oh, yes, without a doubt.
: [. e: x5 Q8 Q! ~ n0 d$ i2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.* R( x8 v# z' F* S" S
3. I bet I can win the competition.! Z0 z/ v9 h( O p5 [5 X3 @6 T
@say to telephone someone
* Z8 Y3 B) a. P5 C说打电话给某人
9 E1 N! `; @3 j0 S6 @, v7 u( o: }4 S1. A: Can I contact him at this time?& d& s* p0 B& q( [: B' p
B: Give him a call.3 x$ o+ ~& z. F/ Y/ `
2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free+ F2 ~( v; `5 v) W1 M7 ~
now?! w, {5 O4 x& Z i2 |! C3 {2 T4 T
B: Call him.( R0 @! {5 O7 |- U
5 y5 U' r- g3 G5 E# ]@say you are leaving for a place
. E# t6 x3 V X' [/ x4 H, a* b; v说自己正要出发* _2 E( @ A& E: u& x' J
1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.
) j- @8 ?$ \% m1 i1 pB: Oh, I'm on my way over.
, j* d: F, H/ G5 n4 ]; |2. A: Be here at ten.# i9 a0 x9 o5 ^$ I6 X; W' P3 A }
B: I'm on my way over.9 b, F7 F1 E& R- `
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$ M- r- E9 f G5 F8 M# D* ~@remind someone about something0 P7 F8 Q |) F% B* m
提醒对方( ?- y7 E( z% F% H' H
1. And that includes Susan.
( ]% N/ Y) g! C2. And that includes the transportation fee., f8 w6 b0 [1 ^" o' y _+ \
3. A: Don't forget the bet.
5 b- g) M+ C/ R1 E; x1 Z1 m7 w$ m _B: Don't you forget.+ D5 }% w* O6 O5 R2 R2 b
- ]; M) h9 y4 h! ~5 w! P; \@say something is arranged/ s1 j& n6 m) |- G( k) Z/ h: k7 C4 U
说事情安排妥了
& _4 i& x/ j5 y; u9 g) x1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?3 {9 F/ u( d+ x" S7 ?- A
B: Yes, it's all set." _1 a& a6 l" \+ H
2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?
; i! p' A0 E, m. ^& Q+ jB: Yes, it's all set., U. X( H7 }1 B/ C& F5 ^8 J
% d. h2 ], J2 ^ C
@ask about someone's job
- Y' a( K2 S2 t, z+ I询问对方职业
! \" G; L# q8 S* m1. A: What do you do for a living?
) q2 f$ t. P$ R7 }- i) ~! KB: I'm a journalist.
+ D8 }' W) h4 A% w) J- T2. A: What's your occupation?% t% h2 H* q$ y' f% q
B: I'm a teacher.
1 M9 H6 ~$ S; b H+ J7 V3. A: What do you do by trade?
7 o6 \' G% b" f3 s" D2 kB: I'm an engineer.
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0 k" b: h4 o7 Y3 W6 a, [. s0 ]% J@make a suggestion5 `0 b" K$ w% j& e, {& s! ]+ ?
提出建议
3 W' a3 A d4 @* ^1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?: N+ ~/ m. m+ G# z( \
2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?
( a; E: S) h6 r7 j4 d6 ^6 r3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?% E" [6 ^% J+ n$ j
4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?$ {. i2 m/ {9 \, d6 W6 d
5. How about today?1 d6 `; I/ ]; I, `( G- Y: \ E
6. How about Saturday evening?
. T5 F3 X g/ q7 Z) N7. How about next Friday?& G5 w0 S0 O& @" u& y/ M) \
2 G0 {* {! M) V- D@propose a deal P+ I. k8 g8 ^' f
提出交易条件
$ z6 W) `: o' I2 a8 w+ L7 I( |1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.
) S0 T3 a' u) c- o: P3 ?7 J2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises." Y g" y7 P# j0 x
3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.$ Y- x: j3 \3 U4 S4 m; h, r+ ~
1 _. a a8 n7 v+ v% p6 D Z
@persuade someone
6 `9 r# @4 ?) P! A6 a说服对方
6 F0 Z4 c1 v$ v3 R8 ?1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?$ @+ \/ l9 D* D4 \6 z, r+ J
2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?4 X# b m; J. \; l) I
3. Don't you think it would save time?
, J% H5 _8 i+ o8 r
% w, {- D' @1 w) r" V( p@introduce an explanation9 c$ i2 b" t7 b6 j. N7 ]: g
引出解释* Y$ D' [2 c" L/ V. Y$ {/ O
1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.: T9 e; k i6 x& x" X% t
# Q5 c: ~ \, z+ `@react to news you expected4 B! J. ^( e3 I" _: Q
回应盼望已久的消息
0 L, H* e1 R* J' Q7 y( C% t1. A: I failed history, Mom." g0 q0 F. \9 u6 w, [% j+ A7 v
B: I knew it!
( l) U, k9 D1 b2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.+ s8 U% b1 p8 f/ {
B: I knew it!2 b$ ]3 u7 {+ z- H: M, f
3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.
) I/ L% E, d$ @1 tB: I knew it!
( m R& f1 ?8 A5 O# N
7 L! `! S4 J9 e$ U" G- j@remind someone
$ G, K2 f* d+ L6 Z' b提醒对方
* A" p8 b' M) m1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.
: e7 z4 ^) G9 ]3 C2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...' f, @% S8 A6 c% e+ o$ A2 ?! E/ c) Z
3. Don't forget to write down the code.
b# B5 x: P/ w' |' i% s% A5 n. I: g% g2 M- [! m
@say you're enjoying something" ]% v/ B! n4 _1 Y- g9 F# P7 c: ^5 ~
说自己喜爱某事
T6 S( D/ n, X' Y1 S1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...6 q$ ~2 n2 t2 G% a5 d/ H: J
B: This is fun. How interesting!
6 M* t& O0 R* c+ B1 [1 A2. A: One, two, three, go ...9 X2 M5 }# d3 l
B: This is fun.
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@threaten or warn someone$ y, Z A5 f1 E9 R9 P* Y$ V B) G
威胁或警告对方. s" v0 A* i0 D+ Q8 \# \- r$ f: i
1. A: It's easy to do this.
- b. G# k$ u2 [' S( l6 ^B: Just wait.
5 h1 n% m7 `8 g! X% O+ {7 V/ k2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.
4 U: i3 C- i' VB: Just wait.5 \- s) k' W+ c$ l
3. A: This job is quite exciting.$ h; ~3 O4 ?/ u
B: Just wait. e2 m* w+ ^. r9 q0 k- h7 A& z
( }8 w, i! _: Q6 z S# w@say something is finished
& B7 n" u, y" c+ |) _说事情已完毕
0 s t$ Q1 z: U& V: g1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.
* `$ J: g! B6 w2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.
, d0 @1 \1 ]7 v, }* [. C+ l# q- Y) \3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.
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0 Y& E5 f. \4 z' s' u. ?& Y# j2 }4 Z6 O5 j& n/ B: G0 O8 k& s; i
0 g9 s. x" C' H& N( M@It's a snap.$ O. \3 K1 R7 w
太简单了,毫无问题。$ {" ^( P, S0 } X0 e
@No sweat.
7 W6 `$ O: Q/ N简单,绝无问题。
/ }4 H* w6 {* x4 ?6 m- z@You want to bet?
; H1 H9 t" [" r5 c" D你想打赌?
2 j3 B% Y, o- ^" | h@Nope./ B6 O- D, u( x/ e! c0 {: x
不,没有。 r2 O6 [7 W( ^# U
@Anytime.
, C6 p2 B5 y3 U$ ]什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。; X6 x6 C p4 ?% A
@You are kidding!
" ]. f8 H- X; S0 W- j你在开玩笑吧!$ E9 k) r& ?! z$ b7 t
@You think so?, T( e# n( l& O y/ m% m$ ?7 m/ U
你这样认为?
( V B/ \! k* [" h- K7 G; Y* p@I'm on my way over.
7 P1 L, r3 }4 @我马上就来。
1 o7 e; h+ T) P" v' \1 n@It's a piece of cake.
8 v: b8 B5 K1 }9 }+ |% \. @毫不费力。
& M1 G) c( o x3 J@You are in great shape.
. N" W1 J, h c1 `% ]+ G& J6 y你的身体很好。 |
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