 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
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One) a+ o7 M6 V$ x3 y
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@introduce yourself5 T% {* b/ P$ I* G3 }+ l) q
自我介绍. {2 l6 J/ N) h
1. My name is Mary Grove.
4 H3 T; G! |' v* A0 x2. My name is Gregory Paul.
; z |5 a4 z( x- F& p& D3 y3. I'm Bill Speaks.
. ` K: u8 M4 [) b4. I'm Betty Hones.* }" y3 j) W0 K5 h. i' ?. _$ B: ?
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@ask for permission! {& V% J- m3 _2 |
征求同意+ n6 p( U$ f! ~3 A+ q) y
1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?
) A5 g" B- w E" o+ I2. May I sit here?& w( S/ p9 A' j3 L
3. May I use your bathroom?
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4 J4 W# J" D% {) M' O# N; d; P@introduce a conversation" n4 n2 c* H$ l" n
引出话题
. C! ?7 C6 q2 @$ q/ N& y1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.5 p' q1 u: Q }1 K8 h; P
2. By the way, my sister has got married.
/ T. d3 t( h3 u! s3. By the way, they arrived intact.
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@thank someone
; ?0 y( u6 C e& O; O) r& K6 w向人道谢
8 V( _/ R$ V) _1. - Use my bike, please./ o" W; h) W# z# Y0 |
- Thank you. I appreciate your help.5 W9 B& I# n' A7 {9 b3 R) g
2. - Laura, your phone call.; g8 R! D* B6 n1 x2 E
- Thank you., R2 \/ c$ v: L
3. I really want to go. Thanks again.
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@respond to someone thanking you6 \ k) r& b+ G. w% y5 [
回答别人的道谢
/ Q6 y9 Z7 i/ ?8 x: Z+ L6 n; ?1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket." V; f$ c. q% F. u7 J% ?
- Oh, my pleasure.- `$ l7 b- l/ }- X$ Q
2. - I've got the book. Thank you.
1 {7 x6 J7 Y" T+ V* b0 w- You're welcome.* n( g, G) S4 @) A* e- N0 a& P
, E" ]; v$ K9 B/ q6 g5 ?( l@start talking to stranger
* N# w+ n* r2 [# `与陌生人攀谈
2 R' m+ _6 q ~# c2 p" M$ `: C1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?/ ?+ w0 O9 ~8 e' ^) u( O+ M
2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?) [5 q: N6 W1 q$ q3 A1 j$ c+ M
3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?
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@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time- R" n: P$ y( _4 J
首次见面后道别) J9 x6 T* c: j& D1 u4 g
1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.2 [% p9 \; [- x8 z. ?
- Bye. It was nice meeting you.
* ]) u O, i) x: D- f& v2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.! K" Q+ t( F) I. o
- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.- C; U" m' F3 z4 x, N& x
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@describe something
. _; n. W, o4 K: }9 w& t4 R8 q描述事、物% Y$ i v# _/ n& c& B8 F: `
1 . It's a small canvas bag.& I, e% k! A) i+ O' H1 R* o4 [% a
2 . This is a brown metal box.; f' o& |, [- u- Y# |; z9 ^
3 . Here's a white glass bottle.
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@compliment someone
: c# l5 V0 N X9 L: C- ?赞美别人7 g4 W" R& `' k/ A N6 F
1 . I think it looks terrific on you.
3 o) p4 i, |& `- R. N* [2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.
& z) C. E, n9 J: ^( n# W# p3. You look prettier in this dress.
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9 D- j4 c& J& v: j@make suggestions$ s2 q7 v, M1 b0 W1 o5 w- h& r
提出建议
" |* T5 j6 V, d1. Try this sweater.' N+ C- A8 o( {* U0 r' d
2. Try the blue one.! A7 G5 I6 |2 p, R8 R7 H
3. How about green?; v8 ?* j y( N4 `( J# u9 N( ^6 {
4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?
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# `* F8 ~$ k/ K3 l4 x( D( @@apologize7 ^8 @9 V x( V0 X" A
道歉
( @" A; m: l7 Q" o# G1 [( Y$ ^1. I'm sorry I'm so late.
" {! p$ c. }9 V3 b2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.1 K. ? s; L: b; M
3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.
6 J* R a" z6 }B : I'm really sorry.9 s& s* G1 V/ h
4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?- K8 S2 D( r' [! _0 `
B : I'm really sorry. I...
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& b" T+ o, u6 V) x$ o! |@ask for help
% v" D. }& x9 C请求协助; l6 n# m. h' @7 O2 D6 B
1. Can you help me?
2 {8 t2 E2 l# j& x6 c2. Can you help me with this load of books?
& g0 o8 g9 n8 X' l4 H0 e; q@reassure someone, Z! d9 `+ {% m5 l% s
为人打气+ w. `4 R b* r8 e4 j
1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.
" B4 S, H0 N0 D7 Z0 g# y5 O$ d2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.6 i( Q3 S7 E, W7 b0 B: i% R
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@ask if someone found something5 K5 d# w0 I* d) n/ @
询问别人是否捡到东西
) ]/ A+ W/ H3 m. a- ^ s/ ]+ r/ W1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?
@. i5 X) k: t0 S& a; K0 P! t2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?8 }/ r. g, B2 P/ a
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@introduce someone
+ E, D7 y/ F, w3 D介绍别人
6 a, d/ q- V K/ w( r1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.
* n2 g1 }+ B' x8 P9 O2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.
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3 ^) A) R) C- _% w@respond to an introduction) {4 i6 C- Q6 g
介绍后回答
$ } a3 d6 @7 ^" D4 p. r! Z, M1. A: My name is Robert Jones.
5 D \5 J$ z4 `B: How do you do?
, j2 c9 B8 y0 }0 G1 P7 XA: This is my brother Jim.
% W, I0 u/ E$ uB: It's nice to meet you, Jim./ K8 m9 F! Z5 V7 _4 b9 z& {3 c
8 A, K- C& `& @# x( \& S@correct yourself
% j4 ]4 q# E8 C! |% W4 i改正言辞错误
2 c. n6 d6 }: u+ T) C$ G7 T; H1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.
2 |5 o' [2 l: ]* X2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?
2 j* M* g `' |2 _+ q/ x; `+ N i, sB: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...& d% _% X, I# w8 a6 v# t" K
/ Y; C0 v9 K; _( i! n# m/ c@offer
& K) L* D. t! y" C$ }善意帮忙5 }! r$ z4 h! |2 b" ~3 D# H
1. Would you like something to eat?
0 o4 a, u& x) ~/ z2 E: q5 @2. Can I drive you home?/ }+ k, g- e9 ~: _
. U0 ~# ]- S r@thank someone
" z3 s! w6 p5 F& i; {- l向人道谢
5 H4 c" X( D- }6 [6 @ L9 N! u1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.
3 N/ t; I# C+ Y2 |8 W2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.
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s p) ^; C# H2 d& E, k2 Y% t0 U@respond to thanks
) P! [$ @' z6 y+ a, k; u6 Z4 R: g回答别人的道谢
! L0 z' T0 y2 {. y, k- p. I1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.
& U0 I# P7 l+ O" a* O+ k' S% ~B: Oh. It was no trouble.7 {: m: R5 c# E) w
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@accept an offer
7 d% Z- S: a) N E! H接受别人好意* V2 @0 N! F& }6 ]3 f9 a
1. A: Would you like something to eat?
! a( Z, Y. \* T+ tB: Yes, I'd appreciate that.# C& Q* l$ i' d
A: Would you like something to drink?
4 a/ X) G2 o) a& _& l' ZB: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
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7 D0 x: \1 v& H) l# w' Q@refuse to offer$ y/ B4 s7 u/ O
婉拒别人好意 w% X: o! K! {
1. A: Would you like something to eat?
/ B L# ^% ^5 tB: No, thanks./ |. q u& Z3 j3 v7 i
2. A: Can I take these bags for you?0 k( D+ T+ L7 K/ g
B: No, thanks. I can manage them2 a0 |( F! r/ j, t3 _! z
myself.5 U0 D! ^2 o+ h, w
2 W x0 g9 `# Q4 x0 p@Here they are.2 _& W/ e4 W- e, ^9 J' O
就在这里。% c/ E K7 l/ h+ L$ N! A
@The traffic is very heavy.
; s& d$ l+ g. Q0 H交通非常拥挤。
# W9 X# m, F4 V \ x$ J. l( e) ]@Me, too.% U3 ^/ l2 j& N& ~/ J% V# F
我也要。
3 I! e: p& L* M; j# Z8 {, D% {@Take it easy.' D& _4 f; }5 Z1 y5 e8 L* x
别紧张。
* u' E$ t! w8 o- Q) {' u# s; n@You really saved the day for me.7 E& s# [ T4 z0 W3 v
你真的帮了我大忙。
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@ask for help/ l+ Q" N: r0 @( k% V
请求协助
2 i8 c0 p0 s' R( }! E+ q1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?, a: t5 s; o0 \0 V
M: Yes, what can I do for you?$ U9 H! G) \9 w7 q3 y
2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?% J$ D* M! R: p; g7 A; L
M: Certainly, madam.3 v- B+ ?, h' h3 A# F0 J1 B( J
/ c% V O9 S$ u( g8 ~/ g( G/ Y@say good-bye to someone you just met
* F: N8 l( R8 _- T4 ]见面人士道别
; s: H; w2 l, a: j9 u5 M, s1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again., T! f9 X3 N8 ]& ?: P7 L" ]8 S
F: See you later. Have a good time.$ ^. \$ u6 |/ {+ p; y( d
2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.* ^9 e# |1 Z) n0 b
F: Me too. Have a nice evening.3 K/ _- m* h9 L! L) [, ~1 C/ r
- C$ \+ m: d4 s' `! ]@apologize
+ y7 b" C9 c, l5 U: s致歉. I2 D& r1 C) o/ S3 h& ~) j2 d
1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.
, y/ u* o) B. a3 R$ o0 z- y2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.
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8 f# ]3 Q8 ~! [5 R8 u4 t F9 P@give directions A4 R. B2 o% a
指路( J* x. Z$ O9 x' n1 `" v7 t
1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?& x- `# e* b; j1 x; M: m4 M
M: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.
# r# |4 x x! z2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?4 a3 _. V9 ]/ v
M: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.% i9 ^, J( u% X' v7 D5 F3 w
A( V0 q9 [% K* {4 u M@make excuses
; I) K! M! F- {1 W( B R. q6 c7 ^辩解
3 w" q: Q8 I+ D: V% |+ l! }1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.
7 a" {4 V; N; Q9 M* m( G7 b/ D: }3 h6 C2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.6 v$ q3 z! i5 `4 f
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@accept an apology
7 @% P# h$ b7 b2 S& P# v' @接受
; f1 J$ O, ` m7 E6 B1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.6 ~) g8 a# B a, n! }! N) S6 T* v( s4 j
2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.
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1 b% I( M( \# n/ U@say a telephone number so someone can reach you% Y/ Z& G9 z: Q) `8 C9 I
告诉别人电话号码,以便找你! |$ t' o- k; d T3 o, _. v
+ l# I7 z. [/ d0 n1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.
+ e) d& n- K# J( k/ }2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064., H2 w1 q& Q# n! p) e
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@accept a gift! X: h7 B0 c# M$ R4 E
接受礼物4 i7 b8 O9 q, N
1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.
/ ^. x2 K. d z# q, P6 o2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.
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@order something to eat and drink
& w. O- {# g4 L4 A点菜或点饮料8 H$ H/ J. z. M
1. F: What would you like to eat?* o% w; b2 j4 Z0 x
M: I'd like the mee krob.* j7 K3 p5 ]8 {% V1 N
2. F: Would you like something to drink?7 j9 M* u, m) f3 E5 R9 z8 O
M: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?' E. S/ Q1 L+ V! \* J
( `% e3 n( h3 b A& l7 @6 I@make a suggestion
, `: u5 l4 p& a! [ y) M提出建议
2 |: {% W4 o$ @* ~) B, i) E1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?% O3 j2 P% w N, J
2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.1 A' A, m1 x. ~ l+ K. Y+ O( C, ?
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@greet someone$ @0 b# ?- ?' B9 _! a; F) V( R2 f. c
欢迎
6 `2 e1 t6 G# w) W7 y1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.; G* l+ ~$ W# ?8 h) t' w: t/ F N
2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.
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@ask about someone's job
9 L# z& u0 n0 T/ \+ r问别人的职业8 }: w8 N7 T6 o4 P5 n% U* g8 U
1. F: What do you do?
5 y/ H; U, q& d. v3 bM: I'm a dentist.
. |& d& b6 P5 b# A- ]! Y! E2. F: May I know your job?
8 H/ ] W4 g' K" MM: I'm a journalist.
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@excuse yourself* w% `* k* Q7 {* \9 B( c7 x' F: c
请求原谅; d3 F K- M5 C! k
1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.& E7 i/ g% R2 H2 Z9 M; E
2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.+ G' `* X$ H; A3 Q
1 R5 ]" m) B. H I: b@ask about a problem# [& F; x5 @* D$ H6 D# }
询问对方的困难
$ ? L% V& a! h, @7 w9 ^1. F: What's the matter?
7 F8 T1 C+ c" `5 m0 P$ M; hM: My boss wants me to go back to the: B* b8 e% k* i: {, _
company immediately.
+ R& M# B. R8 Z* P3 ]* M& h* W2. F: Is it serious?
' |/ {2 i1 K0 t8 oM: No, it's just a stomachache.
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@express concern0 ]0 _8 b; M3 s( W
表示关怀! e$ Z% Y9 |/ u& i) t- f# e% y( v. ~
1. F: It's the baby-sitter./ \) J2 W2 u2 q$ o3 H
M: I hope nothing is wrong.1 B' U4 e8 Z" L( m
2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.
+ @/ j0 y# s$ F" g& [M: I hope your daughter is all right.
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2 i/ X- r" X% h' J+ z$ H% \@ask about a past event5 E, f2 j5 b7 k. K7 m. C# ~3 G- I
询问已发生的事情+ X( [# t5 d8 U i
1. M: What happened?
3 _$ S( R& J; k! ]" ^F: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.
2 q/ ?1 N) w: j2. M: What happened?( }7 B! O" H \3 a+ I0 T
F: Her car was lost.
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@ask about a problem% F7 `* N8 A+ F5 g& \4 v& k
询问对方的困难
+ Q) a2 P& Z w# s9 a( x7 T- m1. M: What's wrong?. k: O8 O; [0 q
F: The baby is awake. She's crying.' t; l, g0 G- V2 {* y
2. M: What's wrong?
4 q% }% p0 ^3 y. Y. n/ lF: There's no power.' Q8 A0 u0 U" ?- `* \) w5 J
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@express surprise
8 i; W! @0 a6 T+ y" U( s; c表示惊讶
0 U; ^/ ]. g3 C1. M: Who's that?
) [+ ?$ U+ l, l! A2 xF: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.& g: _! l$ G; {
2. M: What's the matter?
4 `( F% C" I/ T0 @9 XF: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.% B9 f) f# T3 z0 |6 T2 e# L! [, u
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@leave someone after a date
9 a8 F$ |: k/ O# y' d& d约会后临别说辞0 J" d1 \* z0 T
1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.
: }' T! I a% A; v8 X gF: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.- {/ r {& [& C e2 {. X" P
2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.
4 U, R: P9 R* u' {5 m( c PF: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.
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( U v1 c. M/ R& Q3 m@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour6 p- L" |" Y( q% h/ k
为太晚造访致歉
" h0 N' M- d) s3 @- m k1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late., q# g' h6 { P' u9 E
F: Oh, no, not at all.3 |. Z) |, y7 ~1 f" M1 Z z
2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.+ J7 G( A$ p7 A8 r( ]: v
F: Oh, no, we're still eating.# A2 z+ X n: I/ m0 |+ ]: e& b
@accept an excuse% S$ ^# x4 r6 e
接受对方道歉
$ d H* f3 o; ?1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.7 K! c! E/ S" A# {; c. [" E* d
F: Oh, no. Not at all.
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# a d; K5 u0 j! W% N* G1 t@invite someone to enter( W2 {3 B( Q8 Z
邀请别人进门
. d2 d* z5 [6 u) z' R: R {1. M: Julia.
2 K; j2 F+ I4 z/ t" DF: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us., T! O3 K8 i8 u a9 H) u9 c
2. F: I hope I'm not too late.
+ Y3 I; e- C+ G, ]% }: n' e6 n) O6 S. iM: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.
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@make a promise
0 v% F7 }1 i$ q' W( d' K0 o9 \) o许诺
; s* L$ l# f& u1. M: I promise I won't leave early. g* E' n( l- `: n, h' U
2. F: I promise I won't do that again.
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# v3 V* W S: u( D+ G@leave a group of people- O1 i" G" Q0 P! y3 a9 f Y
告辞
% Y! Z! X( ? a3 m1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.8 j7 d: h6 }& X% w6 X/ w6 E& i
2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.4 x1 l: D1 d% q. x- E' R
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@What do you want?
% ^) a M8 M2 h4 g9 v( U什么事?7 J0 C; H$ u! @& B# g5 G
@After you.0 i% [ h, F. W8 i# E o2 r, S# K2 z
请先走。
7 E3 w( b% l; T& F7 E; e J; |@I'll take care of everything.
1 D* t' Z2 e2 A/ a# U% X3 \我会好好照料一切。
7 k% N4 w8 T- G@I'm not complaining.2 @0 S8 k& J8 }+ {6 j
我不在意。
4 e- H& R/ u N+ |@I never like that umbrella stand.; I5 [9 h" ?3 C: K/ ^$ S
我一直嫌那伞架碍事。+ F( G' b1 F' O# @* [' {% e
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8 k7 y! u+ A- ]! ^Three
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, y6 g8 @' Q6 V9 L, b* i@express excitement:, u/ j3 a4 l+ w V+ l1 Q8 Q. b
表示兴奋3 {" k2 }' X8 Q( a9 H. [
1. We will have a 2-week vacation.% R1 Q1 F, F9 l: F
Oh, I am so excited.
( U1 V# g5 A6 z# x3 e8 U$ a" s2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.* R4 z0 e- }4 d I/ y" A
Really? I'm very excited about his arrival.
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@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:
& o8 w1 Y( T& l; K谈论未来特定时间的事
1 r% w) G" I6 J4 ]' B% t6 t1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.. I, ]) f5 L% o4 W7 o' ]7 z
2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.% e0 e- u' m' H7 V4 L4 `/ x3 c
, \! |2 T0 z- K! z0 r3 U@talk about future schedules:
5 o" S/ d* M- X! l0 |谈论未来安排1 S! @5 v2 h" |1 m
1. When does he arrive?
1 u0 ~5 [6 _2 ?8 k5 ?5 X. y2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.2 N. b N* {! s: J
- Y! B( u: G1 T8 u- w@express approval or agreement:; u! @2 w# G0 j' o) X: t9 C
表示赞同
# F" [% \1 S+ e5 P9 G8 J1. He'll be happy here.
& ^; ~' Z) t- @% i! ~/ b# QThat's for true.) A. K& _3 v, s$ z' @. Y
2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.- ]' ?& z) j% o9 O5 r0 G3 V
That's a neat idea.
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! y6 z3 R' q9 x" V) |@express admiration:9 Z- O7 d( x* S% B! x0 C
表示钦佩
. r9 {& N" X' M1 j& G1 V: j1. He'll get here by himself./ T7 Z% a. F! ]6 o5 {
He's something!$ B, p7 i; h3 b8 ]* G$ w5 k
2. Bob repaired your car.. k5 w- L0 q: F6 I
Oh, he's great.
/ J4 r: }. z$ N6 Y: [" ?5 u0 V7 L, D
@express an opinion or belief: ?. r: ]: f: i% o3 K3 x7 z
表示意见或信念9 y6 o# k* z6 `) B; A* X) D
1. I think he will win the next round.% T* U( J) {5 L/ M6 C7 M
2. I guess it's snowing.9 ?+ i. `* L% i: [6 u- A I' ]
3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.+ z/ N1 j# S; v
' ]7 V4 P$ | k7 t
@say two people are alike:4 Z J9 l# N" i1 R8 U3 Y, ?# H
说两人相似' c) o. M$ q+ P1 G' p
1. She always reminds him of Grandma.
. c9 r: Y2 z p* ?1 d% ^* V2. You are another James Bond!
0 d' v9 C4 B( q! p; U, d
/ \! J8 [/ ~4 _/ }
7 d, j/ ?4 C7 Y@ask indirectly about something:1 {4 U* U8 Y5 b/ ?* B/ c/ ?4 U5 n
间接询问
9 H. Z3 g, I, q* `: v% Q1. We were just wondering about this trunk.7 S8 v: P- l# w# w
It's locked.
$ {5 r) ]+ T! q4 V* k0 w3 S2. We were just wondering about this seat.; L% }4 J$ B9 L1 |' S4 T- `' V
Oh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.9 ^- }5 p" x/ b# E5 c/ m
2 s U8 e9 S$ ^, X+ f2 d7 \, B@offer help:; a/ W- J) o9 v8 f. v
提议协助+ `( G9 K) i0 o/ `
1. Let me help you with this.
# ` f) t. {! R; M, Z \Oh, thank you.
& T( r3 b+ P+ ?. I, | K6 b2. Let me help you with this trunk.% d( q! Q5 M! p3 @ v" @
Thank you very much.
4 C1 s6 S5 N+ f ^4 w
1 ]1 H) T) b, k@ask for help:
% |8 q& T' k% I. R6 K' Y0 O) f请求协助$ `' i0 G/ F# F5 h% l
1. Would you kindly hold these keys?1 _4 n* X. q. l
2. Would you kindly move this table away?) ]/ |3 o3 e4 m! Y0 N R3 u
) d2 ?, K4 h3 ^. L4 t@tell someone not to hurry:; Z. J$ Z1 ] f$ t
告诉对方不必急# I9 Y O6 |/ N8 G6 ~
1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.1 _* g7 c. a' y% A! X
2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.5 W3 V' C8 l+ Z9 C
Take your time.
, U+ J( i) x% H! J
) K* L$ I& p, A$ i: |- m, }$ n- }@express similarities:6 {4 ?% f( q \* t, ~2 X+ v
表示相同、一致9 d1 H, u6 f% C, Q. u& K
1. I am a journalist.
5 ]: \9 F$ z; g; PI am, too.
, v: @+ k; j! ^2 R: W7 _2. I work for the BBC.* Q9 ]4 J7 @) j( b, p- G
Oh, I do, too.; L- ?7 i# r. |# ]' t
% r: | n7 p# Q( U8 k$ m9 d+ Y" n
@respond to good news:0 T$ T$ t: v0 w L! Y1 t e$ t5 _
道贺
" D1 L. b" w) [9 h2 A7 T+ W- f6 `1. I've got a promotion.
4 s$ V$ C( W9 C5 s DCongratulations!
- |! @: H9 Y, x* u! | J0 v5 Z; u2. I've won a lottery.
) O; d) n8 B- z* U* H8 iOh, congratulations!2 L# f6 p# h# q/ t! |1 r
% p! d5 E% {7 _@express excitement about a future event:' t* p2 E0 r$ u
为未来某事兴奋
* c' j" B1 I4 b1. You said you have family in New York.; O; O: S& Q5 x( c2 I' ]
You must be excited. g' d5 T9 ?* l1 t1 Z% r8 z3 G: B. y
I can't wait to see them!6 A9 D/ A+ ?4 M! o
2. We will soon land in Rome.
k+ q* \- B6 gI can't wait to go there.. \$ v1 N, ]& @6 z* A+ \) U
# t- j3 _- U i. k; C@say something doesn't bother someone:
+ ~# t5 t8 T* d" i4 P9 C说某人不在乎某事! I6 x" J" p: [% I: R- ?* \
1. Some people don't mind being alone.) g! \9 [9 T/ @0 h+ H7 {# b
2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.) X3 z6 A/ o: w( A. t
8 ]' `9 |5 U4 A0 t
@wish someone a happy visit:! E6 N2 Y- J6 N0 X$ j
祝对方来访愉快% d( M3 \# d, q; P6 K
1. I will be here for about a week.
& {) F y& }: z" w o$ SHave a good stay.; E0 O9 F' D6 G U! C
2. Enjoy your stay in New York.
" n# P9 c" N& V" C# Y- _Thank you.
) T/ [* B7 a9 z, l% n
; k X, M& K4 @@invite someone to visit you:# H* x2 Y* p: T8 } z5 X* C
邀对方来访2 g- j$ j, ]) Z. A! Z' b
1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.
4 G8 D+ s! Y/ F4 UThank you, I will.
: w. J+ U ~0 u: Q+ n: Z2. I'll be in Boston next week.
, W J p5 }4 p" w7 oOh, it's nice. Please look us up.6 a* K# Y; r8 e2 z8 V: n
& k4 s* k+ C% I@accept an invitation:
0 I6 {* A9 J5 d8 M5 e1 T$ [( Y接受邀请5 X; [( C( e! ?2 Q# G% [& G+ @
1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?
; s6 J$ M- N- L% ]8 S3 HOK. You name the day.
& N& J1 z. T( D7 X2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this
; o- l# v% S0 g, w( Yevening.. y0 O) h* B; w+ G, b8 ?) j: x- n5 i" P
Fine. You name the restaurant.: s1 F6 Y: B2 C7 `, r. l
/ E( R) B5 {7 G! p1 M* \@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:
" t- p" u/ q& }+ x) X睹物(人)怀旧! u% I& x' }+ L
1. This picture really brings back
( z1 w$ J/ l! ?; H0 {* Hmemories.4 _8 s; }5 v' C
2. This hat really brings back beautiful
9 ]' D& a j! j4 C, c6 Bmemories.( Z( H0 J" l. k7 e& j8 P
: _3 U( V" K8 n$ W: Z
@express regret:
) E, z. [5 g7 k: R; K表示遗憾- ^$ g3 W" H1 D' T2 N9 L
1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.
, M8 i- K# l8 }! P4 VShe feels bad too, Grandpa.2 x7 }8 V- ^/ ]
2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.2 ^- Y m' M1 F# _4 [+ S
She is sorry, too.
! k" T1 B5 z. A6 b4 o, v* D# Q3 X
/ I+ J, v4 N4 r) t# U7 P- Y@say you are pleased to see someone:
( M7 j- p) N+ E9 ]表示高兴见对方7 Q" }( a" l V4 I7 m- B
1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.5 M) N# _! z' H" k
2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.
4 s V7 {- | d, kOh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.; \5 }2 }7 O+ I* i! F. Z; ^! X
2 Q0 k H) l+ C" L" t( h( BYou're a big girl now.; l2 \6 o9 e# u' A6 w
% F) |1 [+ o- w
@wish someone a good night's sleep:
* I/ ]. @# V4 ]' j/ B& B8 r; f祝对方睡得好" R8 ^9 Y% H. [* l7 A u6 _
1. Good night, Charles.
8 H3 W9 f( C5 Z6 L5 ? J; L: ]Good night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.! ] K* y% K% y, ]/ R
2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.
) t# k9 D3 p: {
q7 a& D( X# T5 R8 k- n@express similarity:
, M: L' z- j* a( W表示相同处
[' I* H: C+ V# D7 Q) T0 D1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.
3 R% u- @- c1 r* G% S2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.
2 V: H7 Q" g$ ~3 H8 f& X
1 }& @) q% m% c$ o' s) V H
% [! V2 d+ n8 H2 S@That's for sure.) w! }0 M+ T+ @
我同意你的看法。' [# O5 f# O' Z) ?& j+ a
@I've got it!
# I0 x4 p e% t! J8 Z我有一个主意了!8 I2 Q; U- I; Y1 L
@He's something!
7 v2 S% \1 }: R4 n他真了不起!
& V% s" S" {/ K' H3 F/ i@Take your time.& Z# g. [8 ^, s. \
慢慢来,别急。
# [2 ]3 h% s. Z: c( C. N/ H$ V@I can't wait. v. L0 } D' l( V7 P$ V5 j: T
我很兴奋。# a& o3 @4 [' L; J
@That's a neat idea.1 _' l' Q6 ]8 @- x v) k
这是个好主意。
2 B; N% l- ~$ l@Look (us) up!
' m5 @' I0 m" l; g0 L与(我们)联络。
Y) {3 ~2 C' Q n3 n' w' L! ^, Q: d8 L' W/ I. T$ ?$ M+ O
" k8 K0 c) w! K1 R% MFour8 u7 D. n" e! [6 ]
5 `% Q/ ?5 o9 o8 ?3 W) n, z! t4 n@express a possibility
' v& `2 ]4 Z. m( H" {表示可能性
; ?3 j1 E4 d5 h1. I could work out in your class ...
, q$ A" d! _. D4 m. i$ a6 r$ O2. I could get two tickets for the concert." p$ ?3 g+ t/ ]: V
3. I could find a way out of the jungle.- I/ u: |3 F. N& L3 e; S
4. I could swim to the ship.7 _7 ^0 U0 [+ Y( z/ n3 `. ^
# _" u& i0 G2 p7 Q
@say something is easy* Z5 B @ y( M7 D) [
说事情容易
6 }* `' }9 D, A2 M5 e1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?
9 I( X+ p. M) L* l& tB: No problem.
8 e6 ?$ d' z% I1 q* B+ x0 }2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?
2 y" |, L/ p! H* _0 }B: Yes, it's a snap.8 W4 N: f# o/ y3 y- Z
3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?& ?4 P/ l2 R) t, ^$ s; l4 j
B: Yes, no sweat.$ f- W6 I" ]' @8 Y9 O [
4. A: Can you lift the box?
6 n! ~# Z. U0 @* k: ]3 wB: Yes, it's a piece of cake.
/ X- h8 Z I0 p% Q; u/ m, b7 |/ f* P4 M9 j; y/ Q3 N* r- i' n+ @
@say something is difficult
% [3 a4 F. }. F# }说事情困难
3 L U. K( t6 F$ J7 L1. A: Is computer programming easy?, s# T" B+ |4 h
B: No, it's rough. P/ A% A7 T/ E) e: _1 m, w1 q4 T9 z
2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?& x m) a' P9 ?& a
B: Very difficult. It's tough.
# y) ?$ W8 b7 B @6 S+ Q& ^0 D- q6 ^$ f& ~) l% E8 U7 h
@express certainty& c @6 i4 r3 `& t4 @: q7 n
表示肯定
; Y( i* B: ]; o1 S, W0 R1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?# S& {- t6 h- o" k! `
B: Oh, yes, without a doubt.# a5 }. h! C; ]% {
2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.! _$ B: F. [( J
3. I bet I can win the competition.3 d. |. M% L6 I4 z! t# P! V
@say to telephone someone
5 x' C0 s" d- y说打电话给某人
5 p6 ^1 x" `$ V9 E; u9 U1. A: Can I contact him at this time?/ S* P8 r. Z- c' B/ G( S
B: Give him a call.
9 q ], G* S$ t$ h3 O2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free0 r& p, u# F3 ~2 E
now?- T5 o2 j4 U1 B
B: Call him.1 a! k4 |8 ~+ K3 o/ c
3 ^. N9 d \: K
@say you are leaving for a place. e; t% e. c! c, T& p! L
说自己正要出发
& m7 i! B7 p: x% F! S. c1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.# u7 i* w' a+ B4 Q3 ?! [
B: Oh, I'm on my way over.
' ^( o7 n, C% E! j2. A: Be here at ten.
! W$ W- J+ V- h/ T N/ `; i8 Y4 KB: I'm on my way over.
1 ~! ~4 g! T( @9 }& Q3 ?0 o- t: J, o' N3 z, J& r+ C7 {" M' Y2 Q$ v
5 ~/ r/ N0 d0 j7 c( H" S
@remind someone about something
! t- k% a/ n- X1 j4 L7 V提醒对方
7 e* p9 c6 i% f5 y/ U1. And that includes Susan.
: h# ^+ e% k9 K7 G6 J" n2. And that includes the transportation fee.8 A8 S8 w6 y C8 s, X$ o
3. A: Don't forget the bet.
5 Z9 N& q5 K. T4 p# k3 ?B: Don't you forget.
( j+ W3 `" r4 O" p4 r+ g7 r& b( Z9 R: ?' _7 a" k
@say something is arranged2 l( S8 c# o- j2 c
说事情安排妥了# E! @/ L/ ^- @+ L+ m9 w
1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?& E3 ~* z: ~6 z5 j5 ~- ]2 C
B: Yes, it's all set.3 B4 u) a) U8 z# w
2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?
1 v6 z( s: r {% sB: Yes, it's all set.' d. k; l1 @7 N1 p* Y2 t8 Q; T
) ^; e" s3 W l@ask about someone's job
# B G _7 n* N9 t" f询问对方职业
& Y8 `- i) m0 J! W1. A: What do you do for a living?
5 g/ \$ k+ d+ g& n( M& }B: I'm a journalist.8 t6 M2 A! M1 s
2. A: What's your occupation?5 y/ B: h. @6 r- ]9 c. w5 D8 q2 g0 a1 i
B: I'm a teacher.
, y" c6 ~: ]4 s F! Z3. A: What do you do by trade?
$ k# p* F# c, H# BB: I'm an engineer.
" T; q) M/ n$ F# r6 W4 L5 T6 s4 J' o7 M) Q8 g! \
@make a suggestion
$ X# H& Q3 k" z) w提出建议
3 W0 b, F8 O# M8 G K1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?' s. F1 h2 m* f' B4 {# C# `
2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?- ~2 M/ j& W C7 R8 A
3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?
: c' l, a/ Z, B- j4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?7 c& e6 U3 a- ]1 o: J H
5. How about today?, \( | K& \0 s) L: U
6. How about Saturday evening? R, Q. v4 Q P3 r) s
7. How about next Friday?! _6 r4 ~) U" R) R! u
! d0 F9 s2 @9 u7 e! Q& F@propose a deal% ?5 V7 @( C. b9 ?! I
提出交易条件
* ]/ p" b9 I4 t! k1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.
/ L* s* b; Y3 M3 p- T$ N. K2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.5 F* e. a/ H; j0 M
3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.3 w$ O5 X, M3 _2 A6 Z
' @* ^0 S6 O Z! T# ~* m* i+ D4 @
@persuade someone0 n( ]1 B* X& D2 ?
说服对方. K& [- y3 `( i& I5 {6 p% N$ b
1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?# Y# V: A: T3 j# [2 ~
2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?. I4 j. h, _& e
3. Don't you think it would save time?9 g$ W( \: P7 k# F ?! F8 |% r2 h
7 Z* X) b/ }3 P1 z
@introduce an explanation
5 a6 q# \# q# W1 m- v, |8 u1 Q+ Q5 G引出解释
d- V2 R6 F9 w/ W( b1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.
% f* ^; I) R" ?$ H% _% M' ?2 ^' S
- Y2 @/ ~* @( c; u@react to news you expected
( X1 z8 n n: T B回应盼望已久的消息0 d' K6 [8 z7 t5 e6 {# R
1. A: I failed history, Mom.
2 E" H# f7 Q; z& Y/ y, ]B: I knew it!8 M3 P U* O9 m5 {+ r8 y! f+ t
2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.9 _, M( P9 N; C y! X- o
B: I knew it!
, v% N9 r. x- i6 F5 k3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.
5 c0 C3 m9 j$ CB: I knew it!
& o3 l3 o( B) }9 X3 Y1 k; ]& C
2 U7 B" m: U1 e7 g; O@remind someone c9 X; |0 E5 ^4 _7 n% G8 A
提醒对方
7 p- j7 W6 y. _0 j# y4 u3 d1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.
! n9 ~2 X: k% ^0 Y Q S2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...9 E7 i: x1 {' p
3. Don't forget to write down the code.
6 T& [1 E# y3 B7 S% m" O" Q
& {* y; ^1 x! F9 A@say you're enjoying something; A9 R' ^' [# P% b# s( s4 r$ Q
说自己喜爱某事" v; V# w2 y2 n) n2 k% K8 J
1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...& g' F$ G' r9 R9 ?* L8 H5 w8 z
B: This is fun. How interesting!' F) [ c" q2 i$ P; \, }- e3 W
2. A: One, two, three, go ...( ^# P" g6 u- x; m
B: This is fun., v T4 j; c& {* M
) w( S: r: X$ o, Z6 T! Q@threaten or warn someone
4 i- W3 @# k9 T- t( g- W9 N威胁或警告对方% s+ C7 i: z2 l
1. A: It's easy to do this.# r8 m2 h5 R2 u4 T; t% r8 @$ [
B: Just wait.& l8 K+ h# g4 C8 R0 S) t8 Q
2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.# r7 i9 Z* ~8 O6 H, }
B: Just wait.
. N9 G) z' {- e) ^3. A: This job is quite exciting.: P9 s: e: c' C: R; a9 D% @6 q
B: Just wait.( H: b: r! l1 u" _$ M; u
2 ~: p+ b6 k6 O: _8 _; M- ]/ y! y
@say something is finished3 Q3 n5 z4 ~" } O
说事情已完毕: |( B F2 R5 T# a
1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.
% C; @; n I- y, T4 l! ?2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.6 f# M3 T L& P _7 k
3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.7 q! b K: w3 V9 O
; J' z" f. Z2 _4 _! n" t1 @
% k8 ]; i. A S8 N$ Q, G! @. P! W4 A4 z o
( y9 S' c- Q" B@It's a snap.
4 s8 }0 r7 s( }1 f0 E太简单了,毫无问题。
9 J; d& D: _( k9 y. X6 B@No sweat.
) V/ w- Y P- {4 y简单,绝无问题。
, E3 H6 ?- V# C# y' d@You want to bet?' M { l2 P/ E) r( H
你想打赌?
* `: ]0 y4 D7 }* A9 B@Nope.
2 C* X" T; H* a不,没有。# T: H( D/ G% O) Z- ]' B5 E% D
@Anytime., |, f& G" l: q" c% u' T5 G
什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。6 L, x" J& h) C5 r9 H
@You are kidding!6 r: A- w6 c. x1 {3 F/ w
你在开玩笑吧!
4 T: z" |# |, H@You think so?8 `+ H# _0 R3 g$ Q6 t6 ~3 V2 T6 t
你这样认为?
0 g* O8 _( N# ^0 ~- D, P) ^ _@I'm on my way over.& q' b1 X& P) b* f0 w& K8 i5 Z& a
我马上就来。
* S; ]7 _9 f2 I) \; |@It's a piece of cake.
7 P& i+ E8 d# K% V7 a$ z毫不费力。7 s& J) _7 t& s$ T2 ?
@You are in great shape.7 Q6 T& Z% A! H
你的身体很好。 |
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