 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
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One8 _0 o5 ~$ e" W) o5 O
- e8 i: o; f4 a@introduce yourself
% ]- @4 g/ E" k% n6 d) U自我介绍& `) D$ E: X: s; j) i
1. My name is Mary Grove./ K, R, c8 b) D9 i6 Q9 H; T0 P
2. My name is Gregory Paul.4 P' H. Q `. W. R3 x4 r: V
3. I'm Bill Speaks.
: V$ ]: Y" _3 {/ N6 Q, W: _. S4. I'm Betty Hones.; v1 s1 T* L& ]: o% y6 }0 _9 h
' J `, t" j7 K# Y# }@ask for permission6 X/ N m" N% m1 M# ?) }
征求同意3 V% K4 P! I0 ]4 _, Y; D
1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?
0 Y G0 |5 s/ P+ G/ u2. May I sit here?
/ @. f2 O4 F6 ~# L6 N: {3. May I use your bathroom?
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@introduce a conversation
0 {0 j: \) J- X' j3 D引出话题$ J) _* A0 V# `5 H& R
1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.% `0 Y- e6 X0 i+ a/ p
2. By the way, my sister has got married.
3 \- V9 p# ~! T9 T0 ]3. By the way, they arrived intact.% y6 p6 @# _2 \; `" H! S
+ K% D+ Y- u* t% ~2 g@thank someone- V! G7 O: g0 ?1 [4 K$ j
向人道谢
3 \6 d- _- K7 O1. - Use my bike, please.' r6 A; E% a) D9 H
- Thank you. I appreciate your help.; s/ X4 B9 H* D
2. - Laura, your phone call.& J# f5 O6 K# I8 u% Q
- Thank you.
$ _ h- z1 u( ]" J" Z- H3. I really want to go. Thanks again.
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@respond to someone thanking you; `& M) x" W: H$ c. v
回答别人的道谢6 E6 J. X0 e/ U& @
1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.- [) g' B4 M* A. }
- Oh, my pleasure.6 C& z, [ \# B2 m1 V
2. - I've got the book. Thank you.: w4 T+ j4 F+ l8 ^6 v
- You're welcome.
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@start talking to stranger
" N9 W2 _( S& [% m' r7 x与陌生人攀谈; d) d& r8 f+ V' q: h
1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?
/ g1 m8 O# }3 E$ J) ?0 \7 R; [2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?$ P# O' \- j. z$ \3 K0 c9 ~
3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?
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@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time
; v* v- r' F5 [6 t/ G& y8 J+ M首次见面后道别) B* b2 j& X+ A9 Y2 e7 P& k
1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.
- ?9 p7 u" X) ]. @" T- Bye. It was nice meeting you.' Y {! T3 o9 {: W! f( l/ a: c
2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.
$ y7 N$ o9 G3 B8 g1 h0 d7 g: A/ O- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.
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@describe something7 e8 b4 i- x" a7 M0 n1 f9 ?5 `$ h
描述事、物5 Q0 a. @2 q8 b, M K
1 . It's a small canvas bag.
# c* N1 A( z0 I6 k7 v6 Y$ d3 v0 F2 . This is a brown metal box.6 L& _! Q* ?& i0 x/ g \, V: h
3 . Here's a white glass bottle.
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1 O9 `$ r- R- A9 m8 ]# y0 I@compliment someone
# G7 i) }, J) ^6 w2 K- x3 a赞美别人1 G2 h, u# ?- H$ M# [
1 . I think it looks terrific on you.6 U2 ]6 a. M/ z+ s5 x
2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.$ r' }& J4 K4 d3 y' _' M3 B
3. You look prettier in this dress.8 L0 x- l8 z8 d: f' W
4 ~- `+ s( T7 q4 C3 P) ]@make suggestions" r2 |2 r& g2 `
提出建议
1 q0 M) X9 P" }& X" E" g1. Try this sweater.5 V5 [3 M: e7 z! L% Z4 p& Z
2. Try the blue one. R2 Y5 ?; X, p5 c8 `/ I
3. How about green?% S' C* v% F# W3 I
4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?! q: h: H i# x+ c# W; O
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@apologize$ o- k/ d' ^; `+ ]. y
道歉6 y2 Q$ E# \0 H! G7 R& Q" c
1. I'm sorry I'm so late.
7 z2 q6 Y0 o& |2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.
6 m5 k. C/ ?( U- O' K3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.. B/ \" ?+ w* N! h
B : I'm really sorry.
4 _( U' {* f7 J! X4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?% J1 q2 n) A3 h' c7 M" r
B : I'm really sorry. I... g( e. i3 z7 ?
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@ask for help
7 j! @0 z; G \请求协助" N! R9 p! d5 R# D
1. Can you help me?# H/ v) k. |& E9 U
2. Can you help me with this load of books?( Y* x5 @9 |6 X7 c. v
@reassure someone* d% @% A; C! r
为人打气
/ O- V( q/ u- S2 G1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.
3 r" D1 \) F# s# W6 ~2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.
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@ask if someone found something
9 h, Q9 |" z r9 r* j& N& M8 Y, t询问别人是否捡到东西
k1 |& L- W* I" v$ h! p1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?/ V3 F3 p1 Q: @7 h, `
2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?; {. ]2 g2 N. R
( X, z6 I' J3 \! i! j( |@introduce someone7 O9 w7 K( ?/ E/ o
介绍别人( j( x, i' `6 F
1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.
4 Q2 [& I0 P" C2 @' C% j2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.
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/ F: K: F. A& K# O" m3 O! Y5 S@respond to an introduction
8 s! W2 T6 e5 S1 S0 J0 a8 b介绍后回答; ]4 A: H0 s2 z0 m8 \
1. A: My name is Robert Jones.
. }/ t& T6 t" i* Z+ I! t# {9 HB: How do you do?
; l/ x9 v- G$ @A: This is my brother Jim.
0 ?& x E1 N% vB: It's nice to meet you, Jim.
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@correct yourself" P3 j, s! L5 T! Y! U- J
改正言辞错误
% c9 s K$ Z/ w1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.
) w7 ^, R) U5 O2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?
3 y6 Y5 |/ }8 Q) ^B: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...: I' f/ k2 L* d3 R# u# i5 L: q4 W
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@offer
. Y4 l2 e' y$ C8 l E% D善意帮忙
% N( \2 z( ^9 z8 U5 }1. Would you like something to eat?& Z; R% I' j2 n6 ^' H V/ Q& ~
2. Can I drive you home?/ y" e+ ~5 t9 l, y
. }5 T5 L- X# K2 y( G' {@thank someone
0 b9 V" S4 @' ~5 @向人道谢! h3 G* } v. F7 \2 K0 x% A7 p
1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.
6 I& ^ w7 U" J& B' w2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.6 ]& j* c% P, H3 d5 U; [
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@respond to thanks
; T9 V J: }: }回答别人的道谢
: N8 U# n @) d: {9 s* Q1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.
$ m( j+ N4 a- T" G9 yB: Oh. It was no trouble.
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" R7 P+ y7 s b( x( C' d7 D+ D# K4 q0 [@accept an offer( r, Y: S' Z* i
接受别人好意" U, _" h7 P' t0 }
1. A: Would you like something to eat?
( Y; y! J& F8 L8 o6 SB: Yes, I'd appreciate that.. E- w! F% m0 c' s* Z% N9 M1 z
A: Would you like something to drink?
: z7 V. u( q* b' _B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.8 Y3 G" c! s0 W
3 k: s3 Y, K0 {; D. d7 i@refuse to offer) M- l4 r% a0 }* Q
婉拒别人好意3 N7 `" A# n/ q, H: ?) K8 @
1. A: Would you like something to eat?
! J+ s7 Y8 r& I5 p9 qB: No, thanks." W. t% [$ t( S5 l
2. A: Can I take these bags for you?
2 o% \& @$ D6 i4 W4 D5 L& MB: No, thanks. I can manage them% d! z# H( n' e5 o& V4 _1 ?; o, ?
myself.
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@Here they are.( d/ D: `( O+ {# s# F
就在这里。
4 T7 Q# m6 F8 S7 K l' s5 L@The traffic is very heavy.
0 b, s* d q. O交通非常拥挤。
' L2 v( M. Y/ r Q: Z@Me, too.
7 j" |# e1 u6 c9 [! m1 c我也要。0 `. W" S: M* w4 _8 V
@Take it easy.
" k6 D+ x% X8 f$ Z7 Q别紧张。
, }! U9 L- K4 J W) U@You really saved the day for me.
9 ~3 i+ `0 i! a0 ^你真的帮了我大忙。
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% f% C( j# F* b@ask for help
; ~" F( g. r( R8 v* d- [请求协助! o- }0 B8 B/ S- {% D* g
1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?
7 Z# Y: a' Y7 ZM: Yes, what can I do for you?/ L- M0 W7 ^# d0 c& ~ V
2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?4 B( r& j$ t" |9 ~
M: Certainly, madam.
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@say good-bye to someone you just met3 v3 g" t: T7 K n
见面人士道别% q L4 i8 x* S/ T9 x
1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.
) r9 c. ?1 v$ [' KF: See you later. Have a good time. @' ^3 L/ F, y. _; x7 n9 t
2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.
- ^9 ?7 b9 V% Y: e& rF: Me too. Have a nice evening.
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@apologize* j: n4 N9 D0 R: k. X l
致歉
# H$ q8 N6 G! N7 T1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.1 B; {+ o0 Y8 N1 T! U) M
2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.
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@give directions+ l( V7 X: s4 Y+ a
指路 R4 o" J- K% S( F8 Q4 V
1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?- N4 u# `2 S+ s* |, u. u, z
M: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.
5 W3 B0 O0 p+ R4 I2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?# P& v3 a# |% Z: G( G
M: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.6 w0 }- F: V/ H& f
- L+ S+ c5 p& L% u: c@make excuses, | q9 `# Y7 h0 l: W. k
辩解
& H6 K- V# Q3 M+ Q y$ o d& v1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.
) l: a. B/ s+ W, E4 Y4 Z2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.
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@accept an apology6 R, w4 H. w4 u R
接受4 ]2 [' E: c4 O
1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.
1 Y* C4 q! m8 a- P2 m5 t) u) j2 w2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK." [: i, S \8 s! u" l) i/ r
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@say a telephone number so someone can reach you8 L' j" U' m" Q0 _! _4 M+ O' c
告诉别人电话号码,以便找你
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1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.8 W5 W( e! c O, \+ q; t
2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064., o' k) F3 q# @$ p4 I4 G, |
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@accept a gift
D3 t* I" e+ A! ?接受礼物8 ]) E/ G$ E1 ?2 b; k
1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.
! v( M# Z. {1 Z( @2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.
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9 W1 `: U. d' H9 Z@order something to eat and drink
( L) l3 {/ W! Y; T) m) }/ X) D点菜或点饮料, O4 M+ {1 t7 B# {& O
1. F: What would you like to eat?
& f% a" T1 E9 J; OM: I'd like the mee krob.
3 ^* B1 r, J6 r" Z- G. L2. F: Would you like something to drink?
$ j5 t7 {( A4 W2 r. E/ s; ^3 \M: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?
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@make a suggestion
' n0 Q. W5 Y) R7 N% I. R提出建议
' C: g# ]2 f/ b5 [: I5 D# F; R) i1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?) l1 h# d+ D& o3 y
2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.' v. `' B$ |5 K4 T- T" Q! J# |
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@greet someone
! l4 L; u. j. Q$ z7 `0 b, w欢迎! e' v& E2 M/ |* z& Q, _* k1 \1 B
1. F: Welcome! This way, madam. q+ X; @- U$ T1 H! s
2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.4 {# U; p! z# U8 ^5 ^% G
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@ask about someone's job
7 V ^1 i7 S& V- w) E) o问别人的职业
$ U, e9 N5 Z; d" {/ a1. F: What do you do?
8 t) k. i4 |' c3 UM: I'm a dentist.' a: g, _( {" Y: t+ @- a/ |# t+ A; i
2. F: May I know your job?+ u$ _5 J/ o- W7 E# v# U5 S6 T6 n
M: I'm a journalist.1 A5 v% h2 B1 H6 s
8 c* _5 z( B4 d+ x3 x+ ]; U@excuse yourself' L7 i% J1 [0 G0 M
请求原谅
% Q9 X& C! L& L$ `. i1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.1 U; z& M/ j4 l8 u6 p% d
2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.' O: s2 |$ H" O
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@ask about a problem
' o7 t \) c q, G/ k R; n! R询问对方的困难
: C! t% w' f- c: ?0 |- ~9 ]1. F: What's the matter?/ y9 i6 b1 d$ ]& A
M: My boss wants me to go back to the
3 o: s/ r# N% r. Xcompany immediately.# E; L; n& B v- e4 J. x3 ]
2. F: Is it serious?
; Z" h6 ^+ O) L! Y' r; oM: No, it's just a stomachache." S7 ^- I$ w, z- b8 M9 e8 \ f* w
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@express concern0 A' T( q4 v$ \& E. j& U
表示关怀
: a h, L3 w& ]8 Q. l1. F: It's the baby-sitter.8 d% Y9 |( P5 ^: G' ?. _7 j
M: I hope nothing is wrong.4 ~, W% e/ d8 ~* y+ s9 n' F
2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.
( ] Q& {% s( ~, u: gM: I hope your daughter is all right.
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: v' `( V3 g. {/ [7 Q@ask about a past event6 x* l' J- D/ }# ~5 u1 b) a
询问已发生的事情3 t" Q$ O- i0 W2 @) g
1. M: What happened?
1 U( T" B! m" g I' d/ B# N6 G" T3 \F: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.
6 P+ t) ^2 K1 y* P6 `( R2. M: What happened?
S0 k8 u. B9 n: |/ Q6 z7 t4 nF: Her car was lost.( ]* `& g* t5 L+ o& Y2 C
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@ask about a problem
: o' U" v* @7 S, L3 r询问对方的困难
% O: n0 o4 C! [1. M: What's wrong?4 ]9 d& C( c! x5 d! E
F: The baby is awake. She's crying.
! D' @ q- X" p% m; n& ~+ G2. M: What's wrong?! G2 [% m+ d, }3 Y) e
F: There's no power.* f, K( M& M4 S T x
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@express surprise
& K* W9 [# j. [$ @* H表示惊讶
+ i2 z9 y8 G6 h. n' J4 U1. M: Who's that?; ^+ J6 f0 R, _" Z3 t" }. M
F: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.
! A2 c: f: _+ p, I2. M: What's the matter?8 X6 r' z9 g& u' E
F: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.. J. m7 E: I! R
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@leave someone after a date
) t: n7 ^5 {) i2 T! S. |约会后临别说辞+ B C1 d/ |& H7 ^# d* z
1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.
' w9 q, L' y3 D7 j9 J' d5 l5 OF: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.
. Z+ r% O! t2 Q5 A) g- R* i2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.
- b) C! I: c8 kF: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.
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@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour/ I; r- F3 ~2 e0 O
为太晚造访致歉
+ k* | N1 q- f9 h; I. d; \1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.
- M) b0 `- Y1 B+ EF: Oh, no, not at all.# ^% Y1 k/ t% R& g9 i/ O9 T
2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.3 N. E: [8 G, L5 K
F: Oh, no, we're still eating.
: @5 h' B: R. m# @, Q+ W& b@accept an excuse
/ e# N& D$ B, Q/ S6 `* I接受对方道歉5 `: t0 i5 R4 m
1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.6 y) L. p3 @: U7 {' J
F: Oh, no. Not at all.
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3 U& i! c! ]) q@invite someone to enter
0 J+ `$ x. o+ G2 \邀请别人进门/ R Z# D; j- [7 \" P
1. M: Julia.
1 H, u. D* q2 F' V* d" H, zF: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.
_7 C# g6 |4 p, i+ D: Z0 H2. F: I hope I'm not too late.3 z6 `6 c3 o: L0 A6 C; u* \* n
M: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.
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@make a promise
. j, J9 ]' A" V- m许诺+ t) X2 ^& {! V% d* z
1. M: I promise I won't leave early.
, J3 a; W# t5 ?9 O9 I2. F: I promise I won't do that again.$ K6 \& ?8 O" g; V# b# X
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@leave a group of people
& s, ^, O3 h4 E$ B. V7 D告辞; @; ^. r4 P6 f/ I
1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six." C! h- [* J6 m+ q! P1 A
2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.
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2 m8 i3 f4 I: n' C a/ S@What do you want?
) |* w |( ?2 K什么事?
/ {* I, ?( c4 G6 @5 W# d@After you./ j6 s( t- @; k6 F# ^5 k
请先走。 }& Z$ n- @! w* W
@I'll take care of everything./ o2 B |; \ n D; {; O! E* ?
我会好好照料一切。
8 K X3 P# C& o, V- |7 ~* w@I'm not complaining." {. S* `3 ~$ d1 w
我不在意。/ f0 @7 u; Z. P! r5 b- s+ x
@I never like that umbrella stand.$ X% p2 ^6 v& f5 p+ X
我一直嫌那伞架碍事。3 o: n% \5 X3 Q# q# P, A7 R
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Three
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@express excitement:
7 Y/ `8 C: E. M- j& @. q& s/ p/ k表示兴奋! ~' ?5 d* q* S5 L$ K; i a
1. We will have a 2-week vacation.
+ A6 U3 ?8 d9 }- t+ VOh, I am so excited.! S# ?8 C! U5 F) _* Q) H) V
2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday. Z6 I* O* ]: P( L, n- S5 G
Really? I'm very excited about his arrival.
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@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:+ S9 J( W+ ^5 R8 B4 D
谈论未来特定时间的事
" s+ g6 m. Q0 c7 c, z# i( r! q; a- Z1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.3 i* z y+ ]+ L0 J2 b/ ^
2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.) L4 u: a' @+ m" m: I: D
/ `! ?( V. u: `4 l@talk about future schedules:
0 t/ ?5 s( }; [" G6 R2 H谈论未来安排* v$ w& t3 P% c" a `( X& s
1. When does he arrive?+ n; A& V S5 f7 s
2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
8 o/ k- F$ B9 X" m; }0 ]
5 X) l T+ e+ m/ q* n@express approval or agreement:
) h/ i) o5 E. {, m' q表示赞同% m3 q1 Q: J6 p$ o! v7 d6 H
1. He'll be happy here.
7 e/ ~. x" N: @0 }6 S, ZThat's for true.
6 K; @/ B, F6 |1 P2 C2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.5 j% V% ?8 K7 Q
That's a neat idea.
( g" {( [& f( x! q/ R2 Y; c
9 C) o h7 Q/ [! d0 i. I1 M@express admiration:( k/ U& Z+ _7 f3 s2 ?( h
表示钦佩% x1 F) U( H' n" j
1. He'll get here by himself.
9 B2 o# Z; C) i5 k8 ?. H+ F- lHe's something!+ P: E' {" J" S( q, G6 e
2. Bob repaired your car.* X2 E5 M3 v9 _( q( \+ {
Oh, he's great.! O: l9 a4 I+ A* }/ x) r. F
. U3 x4 _3 L" I@express an opinion or belief:
* J' n. A+ S$ O% @5 n y6 r% X表示意见或信念1 j9 x: C6 m' a) \9 k6 }
1. I think he will win the next round." {4 B. F6 W3 b$ s
2. I guess it's snowing.
+ P% j: M# J+ {. f! x3 a3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.
, P c+ I2 p8 Y/ h" |2 [, ]* c* Z- V" W9 ~9 e" r# s. p$ s& t+ t
@say two people are alike:$ ~. B0 _5 v$ _5 n1 R3 T( z
说两人相似+ ~8 {) F% |- I6 ~
1. She always reminds him of Grandma.
! L% V$ b8 u P) v( |3 Y2. You are another James Bond!
& j. P& j' @4 p$ C1 r! g/ n
; `9 ~, }: `2 z' A- O: Y& Y, x# [/ {3 z; _' c9 Z6 Z
@ask indirectly about something:' ?) {3 {) f" [0 T4 T
间接询问
0 E4 D1 J/ B5 `2 q# n1. We were just wondering about this trunk.- W8 n7 t# F. O0 E7 S
It's locked.9 ?* T8 @. h) N* o$ R
2. We were just wondering about this seat.$ B E4 Y. Q/ C1 I0 e }( N
Oh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.
- `0 |6 k2 l0 ~7 M
$ {) s2 }7 s9 P& \3 P1 I3 U U* D@offer help:# I3 s7 j. C( E& q2 [( H6 u$ f
提议协助
& F0 N8 [' |+ Q( V# ]2 b& R1. Let me help you with this.2 `7 ~7 D) t/ Q% P/ ?
Oh, thank you.
* Z6 l8 ^# O* q2. Let me help you with this trunk./ v% j8 M( }: [
Thank you very much.
+ `& A3 i! m. l5 v: [' w0 Y+ F, E7 h3 ~9 u% V9 O
@ask for help:( N: W$ I) e B$ H2 S' g" ~+ |0 A, L5 l
请求协助
- n& l: Q7 W8 b+ J/ e8 n5 I1 ^1. Would you kindly hold these keys?
$ {- E, v1 F2 X& W. w, _. \2. Would you kindly move this table away?
& A# r% P3 H6 j1 \
6 r- s( P* ` g8 ]! F@tell someone not to hurry:
2 y) d! ~5 A5 J* ?% L3 q) N% }告诉对方不必急- _" |! K( X4 O7 b6 C
1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.! u% b, x+ \0 A$ m: M# i3 m" G+ Q
2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.6 ^; `5 I, ], i2 n
Take your time.
" g, a- `& s& O! u
! K* [* T% r4 E9 F6 W@express similarities:% O K' g+ L% t1 ?1 K5 [" Q
表示相同、一致: t: {2 M7 K$ m X6 W0 }9 {
1. I am a journalist.; x3 L! ]8 `/ U; n( R0 K, @2 L
I am, too.
2 J, t, k* u( g% V2. I work for the BBC.
2 Y' H6 S- Y) IOh, I do, too.
" D. c' T. J! V) K# i6 N+ D
% y% P3 `3 r" o@respond to good news:
% @' { |. ~/ f, D道贺 h1 T" ?" x. e& \
1. I've got a promotion.
1 ]% T2 U* U# o* H. {6 KCongratulations!
+ M6 j# d! N6 p9 Z$ Y3 F+ S2. I've won a lottery.) c7 g7 E/ O {8 h" [$ N$ b
Oh, congratulations!: D+ ?' c2 x, w, B; b/ c# y% [
* P2 |# Z& |# ^2 b d3 b6 f; r* M) ~
@express excitement about a future event:
; o$ @$ D- r1 \6 P为未来某事兴奋
8 J& a M% A- r m; ~9 V5 u9 y1. You said you have family in New York.
+ [: |9 o: I+ e1 z8 cYou must be excited.
- J6 P2 L% }8 v( `. P8 \I can't wait to see them!
' n' X) {2 E2 O' z+ N! @5 q2. We will soon land in Rome.
7 L7 W6 i( P3 x$ T! Y) dI can't wait to go there.
# r3 b3 m1 l% \1 a' B
! _( D- D, p% o% S@say something doesn't bother someone:( d% G7 w3 H# J \9 H
说某人不在乎某事
! T- M4 }0 ` M' H( b2 c8 Z1. Some people don't mind being alone.
% ~, ~& i; Y6 ^. ` X2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.
! Q; R; i8 O2 w
0 Y7 H/ ]# h& [7 Y8 M8 S! X@wish someone a happy visit:
2 t; P+ O0 f. [2 m* b* T* O( p祝对方来访愉快/ i( @9 U! n l- T
1. I will be here for about a week.
( ]/ l9 T" O: k/ i; S3 G0 Q6 ^7 THave a good stay.
, G) H0 O- q- a2. Enjoy your stay in New York.
9 o& U4 A+ p& h) w S, L" m* xThank you.' G2 ]3 l8 A5 n) p8 N+ x B
0 I# W- }) p8 M+ K- W@invite someone to visit you:
9 d6 P3 J/ o; C' T' j邀对方来访
+ o4 y8 T. w8 x* g1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.( X( g) b! w: @5 V
Thank you, I will.
5 k! k6 {$ G9 l: |2. I'll be in Boston next week.7 N" |6 U- v# V
Oh, it's nice. Please look us up.
! e' d k1 @1 B6 ?% [: ]
$ ^6 x7 P4 z, ]8 h@accept an invitation:5 O; }# o/ Z* e* ]( C8 @ @/ c/ \
接受邀请
$ |% e. |- a( ?1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?
. O! _! s3 M) i& N) k4 `OK. You name the day.
/ C( y& v2 S6 ]2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this: _$ z: b* C5 r. c9 y! C& e2 r
evening.7 d- R5 Z7 h% W# I( p6 e H% M0 v0 m1 I
Fine. You name the restaurant.# c; U* H2 e, v+ U7 }
' `" q4 h a% X$ g@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:
5 o9 q' \" o- Q* J. d; h+ n! t睹物(人)怀旧: m/ o; H% y* ?
1. This picture really brings back, b9 T! e t0 V& }) X+ q
memories.& C# o5 V3 r3 Z
2. This hat really brings back beautiful; Q, l& v+ I: F3 S; U+ U$ U
memories.$ H2 T+ _: j. Q' p3 C+ R" t
( a4 O6 o, i9 A9 j8 v@express regret:
7 O3 |* p6 P0 I6 D2 B表示遗憾6 ?( j* c) E; L$ s4 R' T9 d4 v
1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.
" v# t6 c0 P1 n2 y4 r( KShe feels bad too, Grandpa.% e# f+ t% A' i: W8 P
2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.
8 w6 b! u i, sShe is sorry, too.. P, B+ k6 p9 F; m& l
& T6 [, ^- J6 F$ N) w+ n7 b@say you are pleased to see someone:
1 P% P2 y9 f" a* V8 f4 j) t表示高兴见对方
' K9 b2 ?& A: {, `2 |$ W& ~1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.
3 y1 d4 ~4 h# K9 S) C2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.* P. E5 n7 f2 U: j6 s
Oh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.
% |0 v" D7 I$ k4 U$ o0 o E
9 w' [5 @! F9 M3 i$ y( n$ _You're a big girl now.
8 T# R7 {( J) p" h @7 ^' @% V& O' \/ P* q! o N
@wish someone a good night's sleep:6 ^5 n+ P3 [$ R
祝对方睡得好
2 z$ j0 d& S) a! H3 q6 t1. Good night, Charles.
. |! Y1 m- Q8 w. m' OGood night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.. y% D1 l9 C! i4 V6 p1 N4 {2 n
2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams., m) ^& K# v$ e7 B" r
' x4 I; {- G, N% L/ K, x* A
@express similarity:
) j8 ~! K+ D* C表示相同处/ }- f* F9 F/ f
1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.
- `% s7 M% ]" h) M, |$ r: ^( Z2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.' i0 b4 o* F) V. {: Q
/ N) |/ }( f8 ]: ]; m( w4 l! }5 C# c) T
@That's for sure.! ~' G8 ^% _5 D; i) g* t
我同意你的看法。
7 e6 g! z9 e/ X@I've got it!
* m- E% _) m# p$ L4 b7 ~8 X我有一个主意了!( {" u9 u2 M6 e
@He's something!. K& {# y9 ]3 ~( D9 s
他真了不起!2 B% f9 w; l/ @/ M
@Take your time.$ [3 m8 ?5 B9 |6 A2 O! ^8 m
慢慢来,别急。
: I2 `+ c# B1 e! A( E' b' ~3 C4 h@I can't wait.
, ^1 e0 d1 \& v& y0 `( ^% K1 o我很兴奋。8 ? ^- l/ t6 d4 m; F1 k
@That's a neat idea., x/ N% e( ?- i
这是个好主意。# k- ?! e* e7 Y# c+ H' P- F
@Look (us) up!
+ A6 Z, J& a$ {, t( j- R与(我们)联络。
3 J, L/ Y! t" w/ F4 M5 o& W) K0 O
3 v. U- O' ]/ r5 v. N" ^Four- I9 ~4 N8 f) T$ G& {! n" z; C
- B$ p2 k5 S( o
@express a possibility& C* c0 n8 C: Z, F% g, U9 r
表示可能性5 u! G w$ h$ ?& b- @2 Y
1. I could work out in your class ...
j+ b% H* Z0 D L- T6 l2. I could get two tickets for the concert.
9 O- i1 a' r: u" q: @ u3. I could find a way out of the jungle.( L( n9 \# p1 u! }
4. I could swim to the ship.% d r! m2 n% k2 V5 X
' f2 H: f# N2 Q1 @1 Y/ o4 e# Q@say something is easy
$ j' n0 ^" P& Z' ~9 Y! f1 g说事情容易0 w% Z+ S0 a6 I9 U1 D
1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?
" P% ?% S+ }4 \: H: w8 s3 kB: No problem.
a1 h0 P0 {# ]$ v% o X2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?1 v6 y8 H- o0 `# x* ^" f, l
B: Yes, it's a snap.
4 v# [& ^3 L0 e6 ^+ K3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?* w6 [6 I' z1 A: m5 ?. c8 a; w
B: Yes, no sweat.0 j. a% ? l5 F! G/ Y
4. A: Can you lift the box?
8 O6 P+ V' B; r/ b: l9 a( vB: Yes, it's a piece of cake.
1 Q8 \/ V4 D5 @/ M0 Z$ n7 y0 @
@say something is difficult
2 w, o; M# y: U" N7 q说事情困难
2 Q, W) C7 M }1. A: Is computer programming easy?
- z. D* l- n' L. E, ]) s/ o, u# S" ?9 fB: No, it's rough.
) F! ?$ [% n( g8 J0 L0 u& ^) B2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?
7 {$ l. x+ G E/ \& A* Z; `B: Very difficult. It's tough.
$ k# L" @5 D- m& {* y
; \ o; s. d3 M% \* P@express certainty8 u" Q; @# w1 P, S5 `
表示肯定
& F. f) A1 b* N9 P! k" i' `# P, y1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?/ K. m7 \# k/ m( a
B: Oh, yes, without a doubt.
" n2 c) f4 h4 [2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.
# P9 e$ }$ A( A- T9 b, y3. I bet I can win the competition.& [+ e1 a7 o9 T8 N- ~; U
@say to telephone someone6 n4 J/ d- ?2 z9 S
说打电话给某人! G2 ?8 [: s1 ?) ^; D
1. A: Can I contact him at this time?
* b" U5 S! z4 {; Z' CB: Give him a call.
' W. Y* F+ J8 V7 h* ?! d3 _2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free: e" s. o% W; C) c
now?7 m3 T! d+ ~1 z; X
B: Call him.: J7 }7 ^8 N! l
6 _' N" s9 N8 t8 j5 J4 v# A5 L
@say you are leaving for a place
, G7 M( g) F/ }说自己正要出发
/ M5 c8 V6 p! j1. A: Please get here a few minutes early., s1 j) W% M7 L7 e% ~
B: Oh, I'm on my way over.
% M. o2 W5 v" a2 z. O2. A: Be here at ten.
" p/ S& ^& J9 ]! u; T YB: I'm on my way over.9 N& }* D4 a1 O9 h! x& j
2 c- C& k S8 e0 T* b9 h
: ^. K/ D# H2 z! x@remind someone about something
* p% o& @' h9 I* f提醒对方
/ w. r5 _7 }6 h+ m1. And that includes Susan.& Z r* F# D S! z! @
2. And that includes the transportation fee.
5 X5 \; o0 F: ~8 a6 X3. A: Don't forget the bet., B% E+ A2 C% \% `0 [
B: Don't you forget.* T7 x4 Z9 Q8 m1 r
5 a, w( c$ z7 ~" U3 S" d
@say something is arranged. n& h [, H! E! k9 O: D* ?
说事情安排妥了
/ m3 P1 b: ~3 l* D: U6 @* @& _1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?4 ~+ p" i I. C8 {
B: Yes, it's all set.
: B4 ?! m4 ?/ X2 c( S2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?0 [3 e7 S7 m9 v5 T9 i* Z
B: Yes, it's all set.$ L/ D7 | f, X- p1 i* z
3 r" H- Z& x+ k" n7 p) }# @
@ask about someone's job2 r2 G. k& Y/ l1 _
询问对方职业2 D ~# i7 c1 m# O. y& }" I3 {
1. A: What do you do for a living?
: D5 r5 A/ G0 L5 }9 m: v% d' @5 \3 ~B: I'm a journalist.
4 g, d3 m) L* a7 ?# w1 L; G2. A: What's your occupation?8 z; Z1 x6 A3 \
B: I'm a teacher." W( |- p/ I: @* S2 n
3. A: What do you do by trade?! {& ], Z# ]/ z1 _. P* p
B: I'm an engineer.
) J* S2 G% z( F7 a, g& N# a( {) \) {4 k
@make a suggestion
/ J# [! B+ C" ~" Y8 P7 I' ]" P, u提出建议
# c1 @: b" {6 G* f* f# r( a% T1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?
. M m3 |- w0 {/ ?9 Q7 [# B2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?
E& x# P( j4 W; C4 y3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?
* n0 ^) a: G( c4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?
6 I& ^* y, w) [4 Y- l6 K( ^5. How about today?! y. |* `: B, B# s* c" I! m! |) V& d
6. How about Saturday evening?7 f5 R7 ^/ w- N! w5 I' }! n
7. How about next Friday?
1 u9 {0 Y* D* a: l
" |3 I2 ^ N6 \@propose a deal
1 F& W2 q4 C y& F' z$ X% E( k提出交易条件, { o9 U$ B0 `: Z+ t3 X. O
1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.
0 }9 L" Y% L; U2 A; e% D1 ?# O2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.
# _2 t2 W0 f. h! d3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.
, \8 D. p( i% F+ J; u% P, v9 l1 H7 z$ Q1 ?) x( T
@persuade someone9 _- E9 x, b, B* [+ N
说服对方
. I/ t) k: y& z: L) [* r/ X& N6 o1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?
: J) K8 H4 C# ]. x- F2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?
3 K% B% H" V1 T. j3. Don't you think it would save time?, ~! u- Y5 Z+ L5 m# o: e# n4 ~" _
6 ~" D" {* T6 r, ~1 y3 F8 D
@introduce an explanation
' k0 E0 ^/ V0 N+ ~引出解释( d$ ^4 @" x) N* w8 ^6 t% I+ w
1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.4 K8 k0 g/ f! T, L
7 A( H" d0 k# O# @- x
@react to news you expected
. z( P, N. h/ z* }$ c _4 F7 }! r* v回应盼望已久的消息
. l" `+ [. L) O5 J2 @1. A: I failed history, Mom." g4 _7 _( H0 A
B: I knew it!
r3 M! z, g+ a2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.
1 K" ?$ R. ^% `# e9 w* RB: I knew it!
% u; B6 I$ [) [3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport." A) P& b" n. b3 Q0 M0 e
B: I knew it!
( F0 B7 z, b+ X1 c/ t
1 R. `- b% F; z% s4 P@remind someone# F0 u( q7 {, L% ^" r7 U9 |" O6 W
提醒对方6 p" V3 s6 X% F! B/ L/ z( t
1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.; J( E% y* C$ r* r( N- w3 m5 t- d
2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...0 m, C K. |6 O
3. Don't forget to write down the code.' H, o" n$ \5 t N
/ X. g2 J# T5 f( ], Z N6 [
@say you're enjoying something
/ l" ~) w* t7 U! O* `说自己喜爱某事- K9 d: t" P6 V$ a6 o" m
1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...% J/ U9 ~5 S! d) u& M
B: This is fun. How interesting!
6 T* e( X) c6 z! y8 _$ b2. A: One, two, three, go ...
, O, y1 M1 n3 v9 k& h( k2 m3 O' yB: This is fun.
0 Y5 }2 |9 L- v3 a
6 U6 k$ A- x; u" ` a2 z; z@threaten or warn someone2 H! h9 Y. l* h- D- B
威胁或警告对方1 B6 ^4 m7 k0 T3 E( u8 a x/ z& f2 C
1. A: It's easy to do this.
. E7 h/ K' o1 YB: Just wait.( ?% o& M! Q, X, {+ C
2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.
! X" F3 B0 d4 u& Q3 t+ @) wB: Just wait.( Q/ i8 H- h+ T# a! F( X2 C
3. A: This job is quite exciting.
1 T; \& g) {9 D5 Z- \B: Just wait.
7 L+ ~0 Z( [7 `+ i2 D& J% e( Z$ c6 V& i
@say something is finished
0 d" y; O* I @7 ]说事情已完毕
, O0 M; o0 H9 q% W8 j! p1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.
) p! B9 N8 }' J4 V$ I- c0 J2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today. [4 {: ~- G& ]/ {
3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.) l/ B1 N' [( G' K6 t3 o. T
! ?/ U0 n+ W; N; o& t! l
' U2 K+ l, R1 s7 R1 N. e9 ^/ q* H Y L; q# a3 B H
- v. l- ~. {# B. `8 e@It's a snap.6 p$ L+ A7 T& M* I. L
太简单了,毫无问题。
' H' u' h2 o) F@No sweat.
: K2 c7 k! G: O4 b简单,绝无问题。) M3 [# d2 ?9 \+ K: S3 A. U1 `! P
@You want to bet?
0 a' r4 J) @( H5 \ j/ J你想打赌?
6 @* e. _+ {" ^@Nope.
( J( K' m$ R1 d$ p3 g9 A- e不,没有。
% i' Q$ c7 V" Q5 v* ^4 ]7 K: T/ l@Anytime.
3 Y* ~) S( q% k% ?, m7 g什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。7 U1 Y4 p" _: |+ V! R, P6 E
@You are kidding!
" {! z% k3 w. S2 r你在开玩笑吧!
. v! F2 v: ?. Y@You think so?! ^# l8 j7 \8 n& U$ T2 l. T
你这样认为?6 F3 Q( X1 `2 k% k7 }
@I'm on my way over.
1 x+ D) q5 H' @我马上就来。8 }1 v2 n* z( s* R0 F# s/ x- r$ I
@It's a piece of cake.% u* l! o' y# ^1 c5 b; I8 a6 t
毫不费力。
! o: y- f6 a! M5 z0 h, ?" _6 B3 r@You are in great shape.
, Y2 c) A' S0 n* n, O4 p, ^你的身体很好。 |
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