 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
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One
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@introduce yourself3 v$ k( T$ g7 ~: G8 p
自我介绍$ J" }+ s& N6 P3 i* G4 T, q# M
1. My name is Mary Grove.' O& m: t# g2 I* [' E* q
2. My name is Gregory Paul.
; v2 H' G6 h A3. I'm Bill Speaks.
0 Y! T2 F+ G- x6 b) y8 V4. I'm Betty Hones.2 C8 U" {( F0 y* U Y# ]0 v* _0 h* Y
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@ask for permission' R; a% r$ \$ T$ ]7 o
征求同意2 V0 ?; \) _% K3 _) r
1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?* U% Q6 I! H. C5 ~$ t, V
2. May I sit here?% y; \4 G$ q @! b- _9 P
3. May I use your bathroom?) g2 g5 a9 [* R5 X. N4 q3 a
. A) B( M- x" ^% b4 { X+ I; E@introduce a conversation' u! w: F9 F; e
引出话题
4 k' m! J; E4 p; f1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.- A2 |8 L7 `: y0 A3 I) {* n
2. By the way, my sister has got married.
$ W! ^) R6 r- f3. By the way, they arrived intact.
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@thank someone) Q% e6 `3 Q! N
向人道谢
5 X/ b& V3 `) y- y9 ^1 V" W1. - Use my bike, please.4 [9 E8 r* c8 W* ]9 ~2 N0 K
- Thank you. I appreciate your help.
' F; J. r+ `0 o* C$ R2 `4 z' D2. - Laura, your phone call.' p/ T5 Q* r- o/ l( N' g4 L
- Thank you.
1 s* j) V( b2 i4 ]( k8 D, u; ]3. I really want to go. Thanks again.
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@respond to someone thanking you
) Z6 g: b: g2 H. B回答别人的道谢7 t1 g, v$ N$ ?) Q0 ?& a, J! a
1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.' _, w: e7 o; H5 r# V
- Oh, my pleasure.+ B# k4 _. }! j* t0 P' k6 X9 ~
2. - I've got the book. Thank you.% X0 U/ |+ }9 k' k% Q/ T' q
- You're welcome.
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@start talking to stranger
2 D2 u- t0 ]$ |与陌生人攀谈
3 W; g' A7 K7 D! Y W$ g1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?" Y& }+ J6 g" F( H& S
2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?
& I8 i9 h! B8 _# d5 |3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?, t8 d- \# {4 ^& l) |& i
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@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time2 g8 W7 v5 H6 P" w2 X
首次见面后道别% h: N' N6 E9 @1 M7 }( t1 q
1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.* {4 _, g, g% K
- Bye. It was nice meeting you.
' Q, ]6 s0 n4 p- c0 S* i, h2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.: o8 }2 \$ {9 R8 J' H Q2 E
- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.
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+ {- _. d* a$ h0 J0 Q! a" v8 z- ~@describe something
# U- X" `0 `! @2 C2 D描述事、物
3 i/ i0 H9 h. n1 m( f4 N4 f1 . It's a small canvas bag.+ A6 B0 g3 o/ v; z& Z2 B; r/ _+ r
2 . This is a brown metal box.1 N2 N. n# o1 r, b+ i
3 . Here's a white glass bottle.
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@compliment someone3 W1 F) [8 l+ `
赞美别人+ B2 W/ d: s% q1 L
1 . I think it looks terrific on you.
4 l2 \! L; U1 h2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.
+ G# C; ^6 R/ t2 q3. You look prettier in this dress.
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@make suggestions
1 L1 \! V9 ?% O5 w1 ^提出建议
0 L; T4 a9 R' A1 W1. Try this sweater.$ j+ U. ~1 f& ~4 ^" g& C6 E& n
2. Try the blue one.
3 t3 r) m: D# }' X3. How about green?
, R: |* R9 P$ Y( c& A( ^4 o" d6 l4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?* e. G6 g/ M, j8 B u8 D; u. m
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@apologize: S/ a6 F8 i' \
道歉; }/ \' Y; ?9 y2 m r4 Y
1. I'm sorry I'm so late.
! H1 q4 T# B! ?' p4 h+ w2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.
1 \2 K3 |4 n/ C8 a4 ~3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.: }2 g% @6 q4 ^( a
B : I'm really sorry.
1 z* x8 g( q5 Q! b/ G/ M4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?# v7 {3 N2 D& g( z1 I& i" K9 |
B : I'm really sorry. I...+ Z: P! \* k% c l. G
7 Z9 E" X3 B0 l; \6 M* @' n@ask for help
9 d9 H: r) z% z& A: @请求协助, y* a# n# `( f1 l/ a) l
1. Can you help me?
1 ` x b6 ?/ \9 }2. Can you help me with this load of books?
4 ^. G2 E- Y, a+ ^@reassure someone
8 O% ~! b. i% l. y& |6 t5 D为人打气
8 d1 v/ \$ [. k1 y: q) a1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.
( P7 B% x6 T2 g: P O* p1 c2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations., f, L: E# j' W, n1 u
! L1 F U0 C% K$ f0 T. c1 T@ask if someone found something
4 Z9 l% u! m0 p! |( { |+ }询问别人是否捡到东西 F! u& b1 H8 E" ^0 P7 h# |( ]
1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?
2 _$ G# o$ l; t0 l& p! Q* K8 k2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?
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* ^; c. g) i* W) [* s: y, P@introduce someone% ?8 Y! J( o" {; q3 w
介绍别人
' i( O4 s" ^: P7 f6 L# p' E1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.9 @8 N+ h! p( }* w
2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.0 i$ W8 V G8 r; k" v* R
6 ^* n: w8 U; p( n: a@respond to an introduction
, [1 D h$ X& r" C介绍后回答
* z1 r, R& g8 u1. A: My name is Robert Jones.
" @# Q% I1 p, q |& [B: How do you do?
' \: y: z0 \; ~' ~A: This is my brother Jim.! P2 E M; L2 S( C
B: It's nice to meet you, Jim.' v) M8 X8 o& {/ s- q
' s6 \ a# W: T# w1 w@correct yourself
% v) o- l& I: F! w改正言辞错误' G* G5 k# R* H6 ]. [# y
1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.
" V! I" s. K4 x/ P- g$ r2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?# `" q0 `% ]9 X* L) D% o1 J
B: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...
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8 x) Q6 X$ k8 N, G0 a@offer
5 v" }+ V& d( e善意帮忙
( z4 Z8 p& U. H1. Would you like something to eat?5 X, r! |' L8 h0 H1 |! S+ u$ w: T
2. Can I drive you home?" _2 p! K- v( A' s6 ]8 @
1 Y6 C- M. o. t& k9 h+ F% ]& `* f! ?@thank someone4 j8 U: o9 T/ |1 @1 R. B$ T7 \
向人道谢: D- }. R8 [( t7 k4 R3 n/ z
1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag." R7 _6 U. h3 }0 t0 m) C2 N: f
2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.
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@respond to thanks$ H+ ]3 ^5 I6 J, K
回答别人的道谢! V, `/ X5 ?7 o& P. q( M
1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.: ]+ H* G9 U1 E$ O/ m
B: Oh. It was no trouble.9 t) S2 l% ?0 g; Q5 I7 l; k! Z4 ]
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@accept an offer# X, l* M# y- O
接受别人好意
- K1 @7 F v3 ^1. A: Would you like something to eat?+ m0 P: z6 _. b- ^& x
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.- K! r8 Q7 O) Q" y- Z8 O6 g8 z
A: Would you like something to drink?6 r" E7 r2 {( p% O: B" T: ?' I$ Q
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.3 S( M1 e4 O* B1 a- O" r
" O$ i: [7 D( N; |* t5 l( }7 g9 Y) Z@refuse to offer
5 g: t2 L e& a/ A& R7 A8 D x1 M婉拒别人好意6 M# {% k3 R9 o: S- v
1. A: Would you like something to eat?! T1 {% `; |' o; P: S
B: No, thanks.
f( ^- o# h/ X- Y3 _) K% u6 G2. A: Can I take these bags for you?
/ _" i+ W, T1 m7 s' ^B: No, thanks. I can manage them
: q& V! F! j( c8 {6 c( X% {& N: H- Cmyself.
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+ H3 d4 O9 O7 S) ` p+ h+ ~1 d@Here they are.
" R: \7 V3 S1 p4 K' w就在这里。
3 X" K# a7 I8 K' s% K# m7 s+ b x$ h2 u@The traffic is very heavy.
& ^& F7 { `3 S交通非常拥挤。: R9 ]8 G% l6 X9 I' V
@Me, too.
& L+ U( G$ G! X$ ?5 y2 t我也要。+ E; [" j4 F5 B. V6 J+ y5 i
@Take it easy.& X* E- y6 j( [: k
别紧张。& x; Z, ]. G2 B% a% ?
@You really saved the day for me.
, l- B/ T4 D/ j3 `2 l5 B你真的帮了我大忙。3 u% ?: h3 g' ^
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' ?. I1 H; }$ |# A@ask for help
( C& D- L+ J: T6 ? M请求协助
R/ U3 m y6 E: f0 v1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?
6 E" a' j- n nM: Yes, what can I do for you?5 _5 ^2 j; `6 E! U- J
2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?7 J5 L" L* A# f/ v
M: Certainly, madam.
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@say good-bye to someone you just met
* [( T* ?7 t/ I2 Z, I. J5 S见面人士道别3 [# T0 ?* L; C
1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.
" D0 q7 V& w+ |: T3 \F: See you later. Have a good time.
3 p+ l f& e& v( D0 Z8 X0 _1 y0 c2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.. a& t9 J( { Q. ?3 K8 e
F: Me too. Have a nice evening.
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$ K: k- ]5 W$ C3 D6 k( ^% }! k@apologize
% f+ J, E X9 T0 C/ p8 n) b致歉: M; g8 @1 d! a" }
1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.
% ^+ Q% }9 q: `9 p& B* r2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here./ |" h+ k$ v. d# p: J6 h
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@give directions) }$ R) B9 {" Q2 j2 ~2 V1 V
指路6 ~& B- |# g/ d0 N
1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?4 I1 {" e; K1 m, w0 _8 s
M: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.
: A- [4 G* g0 ^+ B/ ~9 k' `2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?2 V& t* p, Z; Q
M: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.% R3 ~/ d9 A* J0 W6 S
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@make excuses
$ e& a$ P" ?# Z d9 r' |7 P辩解
4 s6 j9 @; t O" m$ e& u: o D/ x1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.- M1 g* M+ U$ E' z8 M- p# o
2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.8 u/ L, B2 s) ^4 I
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@accept an apology$ Z$ j6 i. U4 T" b/ K+ n+ y& }$ B* r% [
接受1 @5 i( M+ K# v, L- S; R
1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.
' e& g/ c# r6 t2 }/ f2 N3 J2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.1 X* ]. D! z' j$ S
- U$ E( d: D! ~@say a telephone number so someone can reach you" A2 S5 f$ G$ O3 j* F2 b1 C( @; H
告诉别人电话号码,以便找你
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1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.
! }3 V& Z" k* h2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.
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* Y" e! s, {9 |@accept a gift
! f6 J( n6 G2 m) C# h7 Q接受礼物
2 d4 S. D6 p- d% ?( ~( s1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.# T: @/ J1 g5 Y4 r ?6 V& U
2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.7 y: J- H0 }* k" g( b9 |$ a( \
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@order something to eat and drink
{5 j* W' Y2 l0 j0 w; m点菜或点饮料
5 n3 w! \6 e& ~5 }: X1. F: What would you like to eat?
, _8 O# C& ~; j, DM: I'd like the mee krob.3 Y g- W- G9 b9 \
2. F: Would you like something to drink?; [/ ]. ^. n) \% Z$ h8 g
M: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?
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@make a suggestion
5 }+ m% T' V' ~- M3 V C提出建议 O' |" o0 D' T5 c! Z
1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?
# e( a/ F% a8 R2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.( V( W8 I# g; O4 X6 h
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@greet someone6 ^0 E2 Q' b8 c- t0 r
欢迎) H% J. E6 j1 o6 A7 H; p% k1 z; ?8 W
1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.
2 f0 U8 u) Y. B5 l, n2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.' U3 W) n4 j! o& t7 o/ N
# ?% K6 ]( P! F1 j3 l( G; M6 o* B@ask about someone's job" X: I1 n: x* A' U' m& r
问别人的职业
7 o5 @0 @0 R, L0 Y- R$ }1. F: What do you do?/ g- n' A" z$ v Q' D
M: I'm a dentist.
, D6 X7 |2 H1 A5 W2. F: May I know your job?
+ p( J& O; b( F8 `' }+ f0 MM: I'm a journalist.0 b. d! k( m b/ U! I; _
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@excuse yourself' ]" e8 [5 ]7 W: p
请求原谅
# x, U M6 x; Y5 D h1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late." |' I+ X d' S+ z6 k, p% x3 q
2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now./ [) U. S R! v& G" V1 u" O+ I
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@ask about a problem1 n! U8 |2 ?5 i0 K) y1 e
询问对方的困难9 O; V1 a4 t# e: z& h6 N/ i. q# H
1. F: What's the matter?- Q2 S5 j. N+ S1 Q& G& F4 u, y
M: My boss wants me to go back to the r3 D/ s/ _( T% N5 N: u
company immediately.
% G. ?, c5 ]/ ]2 L2. F: Is it serious?! I5 l% W& W1 {/ c& T3 W1 P
M: No, it's just a stomachache.' p& X3 V6 c' O1 D
* T. p% y' M2 @/ ]' l% L; J9 v@express concern. S- b1 e d- r# F
表示关怀
7 ]) J |- ^2 u/ I* U( W( N* ?1. F: It's the baby-sitter.+ k+ V4 k, f$ Q2 O0 P
M: I hope nothing is wrong.
) W0 g; D/ M; d2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.& h% F! |: X- I$ m$ b+ u
M: I hope your daughter is all right.- ?( A4 d# c3 g5 m3 t$ e+ D% t3 z5 `
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@ask about a past event1 o5 F3 N- e( ^ t0 m
询问已发生的事情( a' i2 b' }* r- Z! y' O5 w6 C
1. M: What happened?
- \; S9 R$ q" z9 J. ZF: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.2 g& ^# C( c2 r% d1 Q, o X
2. M: What happened?7 {3 [# [! N* o: k$ F
F: Her car was lost.
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@ask about a problem/ U3 h5 E( j: G) [4 N
询问对方的困难
1 }0 j& C7 q! ^1. M: What's wrong?( M5 v, {& J% r& C7 X
F: The baby is awake. She's crying.; x1 p! E8 F: J
2. M: What's wrong?
2 Z! G# D8 e3 K- w0 s7 {! f) O4 PF: There's no power.: ]1 H: e- }" k3 {
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@express surprise
8 V8 |5 m. U" |- y. |表示惊讶+ H; o# X+ Y9 R+ I5 W: F
1. M: Who's that?& i1 {0 l# R% e4 t' J; h. v/ s: _
F: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.
, I; f1 K) ?8 H P% U: p2. M: What's the matter?
! F2 _1 J2 \1 S) ^. w$ Z! N, A- m& XF: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.
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/ f: J% `! G7 e# o@leave someone after a date. q4 W' I) S# c# D& J: g- C" _* ]
约会后临别说辞7 M. `- K8 L+ ]4 [0 ~4 F3 ]
1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.
; p' l2 x8 K5 C" aF: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.0 _$ u+ a2 l$ Q5 a& a
2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.
& _( ]( R! O n' T* dF: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.
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@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour
" t- o6 @1 S' Q/ M为太晚造访致歉9 Y/ J, D1 r( W# ~; V" O
1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.
( b% n' V" C4 o8 BF: Oh, no, not at all.: D; z$ ?& F5 x
2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.' D; [6 O( M) ]( y
F: Oh, no, we're still eating.
' x" i% s7 x8 m" F! P@accept an excuse, @2 h2 Q( n0 O
接受对方道歉) ~" ^' [ E' L" M, \3 c
1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.! z& ^' g0 N e4 l7 O
F: Oh, no. Not at all.; y. D2 C- w; G2 ]( ` ^8 \
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@invite someone to enter. j R: O1 t) v% C8 N6 M+ E5 A5 ~: X
邀请别人进门# t8 U" c P1 ]0 U
1. M: Julia.4 I! _/ g5 o$ r. L. P* c7 }1 i2 [
F: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.( T- ]% `: U5 L. O7 X+ e
2. F: I hope I'm not too late.
0 r I* I, G. A. a+ `M: Oh, no. Come in. Join us. h+ j2 W L: @0 Y/ A" Y
* L2 z' ]" P' A@make a promise
0 `. z' j, M$ g, |许诺
4 @6 J; G9 O1 T" K8 P0 \1. M: I promise I won't leave early.+ e& B8 Z% ]. l- H0 `1 e
2. F: I promise I won't do that again.
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+ W. n2 y+ p; L9 e/ t7 l- Z/ k. x@leave a group of people
8 `6 \) l# y1 Q/ F8 Y告辞. P8 v& p2 M S7 s2 v
1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six." B b+ `& u) Y; g, S
2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.+ Y4 q4 U3 S. J2 l# U
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@What do you want?
+ G; ^6 ], q, h. m! K. R3 a什么事?
3 r# k) r" Z: B7 v* S; M@After you.! q) g2 P, X" H: r3 b8 i- }
请先走。9 K# C9 `2 ~* h2 {" N
@I'll take care of everything.- Y1 k7 ]4 J! J' R( Y2 d
我会好好照料一切。
' ]4 n" X t' X* q! g@I'm not complaining.
3 m7 i0 P, A, T- _! Z; D6 X我不在意。. c i& `/ ^5 K
@I never like that umbrella stand.
- g, y7 C' x- S9 _4 n6 H我一直嫌那伞架碍事。) v+ d" k! Z4 ]: F: O- v3 s
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4 G: z/ I, F" kThree
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@express excitement:% {7 f8 N& [( y G
表示兴奋7 ?; Y1 S9 Y9 l1 g/ m! G! x
1. We will have a 2-week vacation.
5 ~8 F6 I# h( ^2 h5 j2 AOh, I am so excited.1 p9 C- ^- b8 f1 }3 Q# d# {& l
2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.$ h4 N2 I! V8 \" h; N3 g
Really? I'm very excited about his arrival.; i U7 U2 H: y) H8 m X
7 h% L4 l1 `, u) l' R# C! a5 Q* C' h" o@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:
+ ?8 [. V# z# A2 h- g: T9 c& {- w* |1 n谈论未来特定时间的事
" @+ i. \; p* A4 {1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.
/ _3 g7 E0 `$ z% O$ s2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.+ j* M: p" B |% k
4 x$ \; g+ w% f, z: \4 \
@talk about future schedules:
9 h# u! R2 r- l5 R1 `3 ^+ \3 k; g1 Z谈论未来安排2 r8 C& l) v- ^2 k+ b/ l4 x( g4 N
1. When does he arrive?8 ~$ x# d- g# t6 I4 b$ |
2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon./ b- G6 i0 X7 `8 d& r+ [) ~; w
" o* D! N$ t! E1 M7 v6 @6 z8 E@express approval or agreement:
- H( L/ I) G' r& D8 n5 N表示赞同
( [3 }9 O1 z8 |- l; ~1. He'll be happy here.
) D [7 q- C9 V2 i7 ~2 b/ eThat's for true.5 m' y8 ~' }3 H
2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.* r" c/ g3 c: O# l7 n; @
That's a neat idea.
7 _5 `2 P2 Z8 X, e
# z8 P+ S; t T@express admiration:
) T( b; ~/ h% N2 ^) [表示钦佩' \4 W0 i; v/ B& `% X
1. He'll get here by himself.
/ e+ A" o x" I v' Y0 [He's something!
: u0 E& ?" ]$ y2. Bob repaired your car.
0 H9 y1 w4 H1 O# `Oh, he's great.
* {" v4 y. m$ O0 }+ I" k3 f- j
% s8 o, |* H; E2 L@express an opinion or belief:
; h! K2 A9 F3 U4 ]+ a表示意见或信念$ Z5 R, b' M4 S: l4 N; b3 f
1. I think he will win the next round.
s/ b; B1 I+ M: `$ l2. I guess it's snowing.) s. x' P- w( T
3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.' I1 m/ p% `9 l% k. g$ W& D/ c
6 m2 H4 o- I# d' v9 Q9 k3 k@say two people are alike:; C$ Q! v( I3 N/ y
说两人相似3 v5 ^8 q, i* `& h6 J
1. She always reminds him of Grandma.
% H9 t* N0 U* ^: ~, w* x2. You are another James Bond!
% ?2 w' Y( G( F2 d$ f6 l0 j
, d# u& m* U( ^3 }9 J2 u
! q5 c: I" [* a; v- Y- R: C7 K@ask indirectly about something:/ J+ b9 g: a2 I- C. e4 z0 r" D P
间接询问. Q8 ]8 F5 s9 y& J% _
1. We were just wondering about this trunk.' l0 Q% Q6 T* \: g; n1 {8 L: W6 t
It's locked.
4 C4 `/ Y4 D$ |9 F2. We were just wondering about this seat.. d5 x, \% v- P5 ?! A) G- K
Oh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.
7 c* R6 h$ h4 |2 Y0 \- R; q/ ]: u
. H8 s/ y3 y% Z* a" i% b" i@offer help:
$ o- G! |1 ~; X% e+ B提议协助6 r! J; L s2 }3 W4 u/ H
1. Let me help you with this.1 _- k7 j- O+ D6 V, {
Oh, thank you.
* g- t, _1 _6 `$ [5 u2. Let me help you with this trunk.* Z- T5 j* |) N
Thank you very much.$ N3 N2 D! `6 y+ @7 O
" g0 [* h+ R; o3 h* L% X6 d
@ask for help:$ a; }8 u8 v# N4 f& N2 |
请求协助1 m0 o6 R9 P# Z, i/ b. ~
1. Would you kindly hold these keys?
( k: J1 Q- G- h5 V1 P3 x2. Would you kindly move this table away?, L+ ^* r) V. Y) ^
; b1 h5 ~" B& t( G) C! s@tell someone not to hurry:. K2 v. _4 t, y) I* c+ C
告诉对方不必急0 g! q0 E5 j+ V( J4 V: w+ o6 C* Z! o
1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.3 f' g$ n: A: U
2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.9 E/ ?' X8 j- F: h
Take your time.. C6 I- N; y1 ?3 B/ ?
9 S3 i3 o0 n* V* i8 ?/ P" W# B4 w
@express similarities:' ~. D8 I, U9 X
表示相同、一致
! u) N1 e M4 Y6 a1 Y5 m1. I am a journalist.$ D1 _4 f" N7 k' k9 W
I am, too.( v. S8 M" P0 S) M! T) ^) P
2. I work for the BBC.( `5 ]4 Q% M9 g7 l
Oh, I do, too.! o" d8 D* m5 y! H0 h9 U, T+ S3 ]
( B' s. d- b9 e9 s; v. |# |@respond to good news:+ i3 k. y4 Z) _" o! a
道贺
/ a8 K% O5 u7 H) v1. I've got a promotion.
0 d0 u0 w; `6 L! S2 h; Q ~- \Congratulations!0 X7 B9 N# z- {: V- v4 g s
2. I've won a lottery.6 ]5 `, F" e9 p& Q* y# |5 I
Oh, congratulations!" R7 J3 O, h+ w4 c g0 G
' H( y p# M1 ]& V3 T* b4 @9 C
@express excitement about a future event:
! u, W% I4 \( o3 I5 A为未来某事兴奋) I( f; Y/ {3 ?/ k: T. c2 i
1. You said you have family in New York.
8 n$ G1 {: R7 J+ n% gYou must be excited.
: F( W. i7 Y' w: N% a. U. XI can't wait to see them!3 w4 ~/ ^9 U6 D, @& T. }
2. We will soon land in Rome.
7 m6 P- ~: N- BI can't wait to go there.6 Y5 a, _' Z/ r& f2 B6 o" l! }' i+ N% l
5 S0 d5 x7 A2 O
@say something doesn't bother someone:+ s# J8 X; V( Z2 T
说某人不在乎某事/ x6 p8 k3 h m! i; ?
1. Some people don't mind being alone.0 n6 x" [/ J2 @& ^# ^0 d
2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.
2 {* P8 D- v' X/ `& d& H" }4 p$ {$ ^
@wish someone a happy visit:
9 g7 l' P: A' C: J祝对方来访愉快
; c% M/ R- ~- ?3 R% X, D1. I will be here for about a week., d# w. ^4 z$ }& q6 J( {) x
Have a good stay.
& ?6 w; V5 i( C2. Enjoy your stay in New York.1 y! w) y* f. x4 D% k$ N p
Thank you.
$ z0 N- D) Q$ Y7 A8 e( e: ]
# ~7 i* P3 w! ^4 t4 x% N, Q@invite someone to visit you:
, ^6 b. e0 W! k _邀对方来访" } }" @* k5 w A4 O+ r
1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.
) D; @9 V) }' m0 u/ x. fThank you, I will.4 Q6 p9 E5 e3 g/ b# g8 o
2. I'll be in Boston next week.! Y2 J5 b* {1 T3 p/ H7 y
Oh, it's nice. Please look us up.
5 l9 v8 _% @ e/ r; f6 a3 Q6 S
2 }7 y4 O! O2 f% h1 H3 S7 R9 ^@accept an invitation:
" z0 ^1 G0 U/ U& z( J; S接受邀请
; a' _' V4 l& _0 o5 C# ?' F1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?/ F3 R1 M8 ~5 k
OK. You name the day.
8 R O1 j$ O8 p1 {2 a2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this
& b/ Y8 E* L" d) q+ s0 sevening.
, p5 ]9 M! k3 {7 q. j( _Fine. You name the restaurant.
# u2 f5 c4 C& ~0 |5 L: |5 t( I8 U3 a0 q
@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:
4 e( m! y8 @4 [睹物(人)怀旧
5 {1 w$ J* V6 I1 P3 L+ O$ i1 J! {) e1. This picture really brings back
$ ]" m+ e9 [8 j& [' ^4 ?memories.
/ T/ t' A" `8 S2. This hat really brings back beautiful; ^+ T' _- H% O- e( G& q7 W9 N R
memories.
4 K" V9 T3 D$ w p& c( W% ^
3 _/ e, ^) B& P9 h@express regret:
5 c; C6 ]8 e' V# U" s表示遗憾8 y4 U# Y/ X* m! \! j' _" s0 L# ], S
1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.0 d* E, V" W3 m( l; P8 B
She feels bad too, Grandpa." W" }* B4 [+ r$ U) c. C
2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.
; U9 y1 _ J! n1 c/ AShe is sorry, too.
* [; W: A$ \& z0 X* {! R% d
% D" Q% |" {, ]5 y3 n X@say you are pleased to see someone:
$ ^9 w* @+ W! @% C- ]表示高兴见对方
" n z; V9 P1 U/ F! ?5 E1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.4 _ W' @" e% L7 L+ a7 K
2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.9 p- J& b5 I6 u
Oh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.4 ~: q3 _# x, t& H- L' u
3 D2 R! x5 a9 A$ A9 y2 K" A
You're a big girl now.2 d: v+ Q: K6 n3 a; Q1 f" u& {, Q
" C. u, P" n0 x e+ `@wish someone a good night's sleep:; {" O; h# ^+ l; X0 w1 Q
祝对方睡得好
# y8 e1 a! B/ a9 b+ {3 E l1. Good night, Charles.; | y- G3 J1 G$ f6 i7 F* H0 g2 Y
Good night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.- ~! V6 c/ j! }; w* O' G
2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.
' M$ a9 j2 `) v0 u1 R" G; C1 Z C/ J
@express similarity:
1 _$ O# t( g- f" B( l; w表示相同处
9 i7 w* Y6 J' _8 ^$ H! C1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.' _5 R* k9 x9 F9 G' F7 C3 H
2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father./ M; j6 f0 c- Z S; T( Y f% M
0 d% |" C' q' F7 H; }) N1 `6 f1 ^* ?8 A: k9 ^9 {4 e, f4 i/ M6 Z
@That's for sure.: h9 M- Z" w* l3 D M
我同意你的看法。
2 J+ s, h+ B9 k3 n8 j( Y; y@I've got it!
2 g: x4 |- m6 J9 g6 a! Z$ Q我有一个主意了!' |. `& X8 }/ T9 O2 A( Y3 L- |
@He's something!
- `! g; T F, v* F( V他真了不起!
6 F7 Y; ?/ q6 n@Take your time., E7 C6 x$ }6 Q3 Z( h! q) G
慢慢来,别急。
9 i* B! \. u5 @) P S7 S! m4 k @@I can't wait.
7 ?% T' V# ?( ?2 H; _0 u, z: A& O; g我很兴奋。
/ `8 Z8 Y7 c8 _9 H@That's a neat idea.
) e# H6 K5 |! z, I0 s0 m& ^6 q这是个好主意。% a* ]: }. y0 i, ?) z
@Look (us) up!9 M0 |9 S) U: l1 ~" h
与(我们)联络。
d& Y7 K: X& U/ u I& C, K) q% c
( [: }4 |4 c4 ]' g9 H
Four
8 h3 Z7 G! s; K* \3 D# Y6 w$ d; `1 p8 T+ j
@express a possibility2 M, ?& z0 S3 h1 g
表示可能性
8 V$ a/ f5 l# u1. I could work out in your class ...
2 v' G4 }2 H* I2. I could get two tickets for the concert.
* x) n' P) t; H x. I3. I could find a way out of the jungle.6 Q+ z, {# f d2 X; `! _- x: {
4. I could swim to the ship." g, {; {0 y7 f) J$ b
9 i+ |1 ]9 Y& G/ m2 s2 Y
@say something is easy5 Y! S9 C6 r* l4 J1 W, d
说事情容易
" t$ J: c H' R5 a( Z, C1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?
/ i: w: U! ~: A" E" ?- _B: No problem.
: h1 F; [( }: o8 ` b9 L2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?
! b* X/ ~; m( |& K! @6 R' [7 iB: Yes, it's a snap.
' ]2 q1 v% ~: a- \3 r3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?
* m6 M2 S( V, `; a8 qB: Yes, no sweat.0 J/ x- j8 r& j! s' g X
4. A: Can you lift the box?
2 ~3 ~! E' m6 \1 t2 tB: Yes, it's a piece of cake.
$ u+ X H4 E1 `( f Z% q6 s3 o* I5 Z/ o& W- U9 z% X$ s
@say something is difficult
; `0 x: m& B0 U6 [; n6 E- g说事情困难
2 F: Q* p3 Q1 s* g# k3 p1. A: Is computer programming easy?7 r$ b6 m2 L2 F: V! C
B: No, it's rough.- O3 u3 l- ?% H5 x% j( o6 J7 X. r
2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?
. ?* Q# f3 ?1 X9 wB: Very difficult. It's tough.' P" ~0 ` d, g( \
6 m6 i/ a4 n' }! ^@express certainty
, z9 C( [+ c) _% m6 W3 n; z# {表示肯定- V9 q' k9 n, k7 ?
1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?
! K. t$ o; w5 YB: Oh, yes, without a doubt.. C& U5 w, N. L- N( T
2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes." E& U- D2 R0 m
3. I bet I can win the competition.
6 ~$ W" B7 ? S@say to telephone someone
' Z5 n" l& j7 t说打电话给某人
1 t/ l2 R/ P$ `2 Q$ z# n* a8 H1. A: Can I contact him at this time?- M7 [6 P' r& l9 o
B: Give him a call.
9 f. M+ Z" b$ @' ^! i, [# o2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free
7 C' j/ ]+ o9 k- g' xnow?
6 T7 i# e* ~1 Y& V3 b, c0 jB: Call him.
$ b( Z+ t& l; F5 l
. c) F; h3 P9 D ~/ @@say you are leaving for a place
7 N# {( A$ R0 d4 Z; N说自己正要出发
3 @1 W5 |3 v4 f0 O$ Z1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.
I/ s4 p, ]5 M# L: n' B. q% ?+ ]B: Oh, I'm on my way over.
# |/ d( H& b9 G( z2. A: Be here at ten.
5 i, S/ |9 |2 m" [6 y" G! |+ UB: I'm on my way over.
i) V- ]0 f' s0 ^: a! L7 B* r. \. x, O2 f, j- N5 E( J! b
3 ^6 F4 Q6 x2 J. j, E& L
@remind someone about something) B: ?6 }5 s6 V+ R' ]/ f
提醒对方
( V& w# m: @! T, \1. And that includes Susan.4 Y u6 ~8 J# }8 c! p
2. And that includes the transportation fee.
. X( S0 Y4 @( U8 t3 n2 N3. A: Don't forget the bet.
9 @2 _) O5 r% W, GB: Don't you forget.7 C& u0 ]: T% \: r
$ ?4 [1 Q, v" q' f$ Y# D- }
@say something is arranged
6 C$ x; X A5 s5 j4 E* U8 {说事情安排妥了' R& e/ u+ Z" ~" n$ d- e
1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?
6 u& t7 R( r4 Y, h+ m* g2 k! dB: Yes, it's all set.
* a% [3 r6 ^1 S2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?
+ L+ K6 R& |) L1 B2 g) K0 tB: Yes, it's all set.
$ L# |+ s/ \) M( i% k% ^
" V# b! [( a* M2 ^. {3 f- f@ask about someone's job
6 A$ r; |, g5 _5 k( X, Q' B6 N0 P询问对方职业3 ^8 x; U' s4 k( B. \; n
1. A: What do you do for a living?1 o0 O6 l1 D0 W% z# Z }3 E
B: I'm a journalist.& r# l; E8 z4 A- _- R
2. A: What's your occupation?
# r7 t j5 `6 D' W% t SB: I'm a teacher.3 t8 K5 b& T5 j3 C% s
3. A: What do you do by trade?/ l, n1 o' e0 T0 `7 x" D. q3 E
B: I'm an engineer.
Z5 A) c. E6 h2 k+ l+ A. r. Y6 ?0 q1 y' o! ]8 m% `. L
@make a suggestion
1 H% R9 ~4 \ {, e0 f7 o1 F提出建议
2 c( }4 O0 g8 \+ W& o" M+ L1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?
, _+ D0 a/ N. x& z- C# O( l2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?# ?8 m# P" W6 c
3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?5 G( O& B1 K% m) _6 s0 J
4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?! [+ I2 Q5 `: q" ~8 i4 y
5. How about today?
8 u0 s$ m9 _5 i- F5 B4 u6. How about Saturday evening?
5 _+ f( Z" _7 ?5 \" {+ t7. How about next Friday?
( D* s: W* c/ d* b( `1 x% {
- D% G) A6 s, x! M! u" G! U) u@propose a deal7 G5 H G4 b9 ~# z0 ~
提出交易条件
4 t, \$ M! d# [& W3 H& X8 |4 U1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.
& V5 K- w3 J: V. u6 P# I9 \+ Y& z2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.
7 D3 }2 O+ F! ]: J5 E) ^3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.
% w& [4 Q' v( p& N3 m
6 i% w" }& }3 c! j2 \$ q) M@persuade someone
% ~& p" @0 S4 R, Z' y0 g+ a6 J说服对方
8 c! U5 J# C; ^: L8 B* [1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?
/ B1 S( i( \7 f0 [$ l2 H2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?
% W7 F, ]7 N/ r5 D2 R3. Don't you think it would save time?
3 i) ~, F- z" ^
: k% b, v$ x4 r" w) a: c; V@introduce an explanation8 z) g0 R2 D& }% v
引出解释
1 n; K/ h( z4 [1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.
, {# f$ C8 R7 J% w$ ~
" E& s( m. f# R m7 h@react to news you expected6 m: H% K5 \- X2 s- K% h
回应盼望已久的消息
! E5 L! d# m2 c# V1. A: I failed history, Mom.2 S( u4 _) E* J$ ], f- r
B: I knew it!8 k' s; p9 ?# I6 V
2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.
% w; S" h0 M+ k% @9 H; ~, G1 jB: I knew it!: _- n; s t" G( u$ C f) w
3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.( N0 C R' L4 L ^. I3 v+ P
B: I knew it!+ |2 h# y6 i2 ]) Y
% l3 y8 w: b$ O# Q- S8 H3 Y. D% r
@remind someone& z1 \1 I: n" Z. Y1 k: `- q
提醒对方
6 H2 {4 Q. U% `% l) `4 M1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.: l+ t) g5 e( i% S& i
2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...7 L* p4 j: k# |" }* B
3. Don't forget to write down the code.
( N0 |0 m$ S/ D# A, O
, X0 f4 J- _# T6 w$ ~@say you're enjoying something$ N) ]+ ]+ t$ K3 C' I! S
说自己喜爱某事; N2 ?( S' x9 @
1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...
% Y, c' i0 a1 l; V4 e; l( Q/ _B: This is fun. How interesting!
- [7 M' j6 k5 n' q& b0 y2. A: One, two, three, go ...$ Y5 c8 ?1 H. Z( o
B: This is fun.
" z) n9 l( u- t, r+ r T
# E$ E# U& [7 E6 K' x- ]& `@threaten or warn someone5 a6 D6 m0 h/ r/ c! [& w, E
威胁或警告对方5 |8 d' E( ^/ {# N* U
1. A: It's easy to do this.3 \+ W4 B7 l f
B: Just wait.2 S- ? R' ]# g; K
2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.
5 v- n, {9 i- _$ G2 WB: Just wait." E) @& \8 N2 I8 c6 l
3. A: This job is quite exciting.
" i/ p3 j0 n: [2 g+ q- p# mB: Just wait.
, m. {* B. K' C" C/ Z
, g7 A# P+ I! D( x@say something is finished
: ~. `9 z- U" }- v: b0 u9 h9 L4 K说事情已完毕
7 y# n4 J7 A$ }) i: K2 @* H5 ^% M( E1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.! W1 R3 d, J/ A+ S+ @, c8 N: C
2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.
* H; M$ T/ {7 q% v3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.+ z2 w- X4 X$ Z) s( b; s3 e* _
% N7 {) @: F* H
8 k" @5 i* L7 m8 k
+ |& I- j/ T6 g' K! s( B7 K1 d
' Y0 n, f- H' o* ~9 H@It's a snap.2 H7 T6 [8 r) H' v& o, t
太简单了,毫无问题。* ?4 x0 C& `/ _# N* B
@No sweat.' h5 o3 M" o1 \9 A( ?
简单,绝无问题。4 M& c8 v# k. R( r* Y% Z
@You want to bet?
" x" c" C3 ?0 Q7 l你想打赌?! L# o' p1 P/ P7 s$ E( Y3 u
@Nope.3 O4 l) @# |) J" g4 [" D) m
不,没有。4 p# A0 Y4 L1 M q! s8 I
@Anytime.
' T' W. ^2 z) i什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。
7 L! j7 O6 `" M@You are kidding!
9 s3 `( o0 I2 V7 n- {你在开玩笑吧!; ^1 t0 D. W$ J% ]2 h3 D& e
@You think so?' m2 F( |7 X# f6 q# \+ Q( X
你这样认为?
" x& n6 J* E; j$ v1 P6 H0 c@I'm on my way over.
" h# V: k3 I3 I+ X% a7 G我马上就来。
1 `' U3 F# k; [2 L. L3 Z@It's a piece of cake.
* U8 m* o0 n F+ `毫不费力。
* r$ x+ s/ F# ~: S@You are in great shape.
# V2 s* u2 V8 Q a你的身体很好。 |
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