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发表于 2006-4-16 17:40 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
One
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@introduce yourself3 v$ k( T$ g7 ~: G8 p
自我介绍$ J" }+ s& N6 P3 i* G4 T, q# M
1. My name is Mary Grove.' O& m: t# g2 I* [' E* q
2. My name is Gregory Paul.
; v2 H' G6 h  A3. I'm Bill Speaks.
0 Y! T2 F+ G- x6 b) y8 V4. I'm Betty Hones.2 C8 U" {( F0 y* U  Y# ]0 v* _0 h* Y
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@ask for permission' R; a% r$ \$ T$ ]7 o
征求同意2 V0 ?; \) _% K3 _) r
1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?* U% Q6 I! H. C5 ~$ t, V
2. May I sit here?% y; \4 G$ q  @! b- _9 P
3. May I use your bathroom?) g2 g5 a9 [* R5 X. N4 q3 a

. A) B( M- x" ^% b4 {  X+ I; E@introduce a conversation' u! w: F9 F; e
引出话题
4 k' m! J; E4 p; f1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.- A2 |8 L7 `: y0 A3 I) {* n
2. By the way, my sister has got married.
$ W! ^) R6 r- f3. By the way, they arrived intact.
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@thank someone) Q% e6 `3 Q! N
向人道谢
5 X/ b& V3 `) y- y9 ^1 V" W1. - Use my bike, please.4 [9 E8 r* c8 W* ]9 ~2 N0 K
- Thank you. I appreciate your help.
' F; J. r+ `0 o* C$ R2 `4 z' D2. - Laura, your phone call.' p/ T5 Q* r- o/ l( N' g4 L
- Thank you.
1 s* j) V( b2 i4 ]( k8 D, u; ]3. I really want to go. Thanks again.
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@respond to someone thanking you
) Z6 g: b: g2 H. B回答别人的道谢7 t1 g, v$ N$ ?) Q0 ?& a, J! a
1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.' _, w: e7 o; H5 r# V
- Oh, my pleasure.+ B# k4 _. }! j* t0 P' k6 X9 ~
2. - I've got the book. Thank you.% X0 U/ |+ }9 k' k% Q/ T' q
- You're welcome.
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@start talking to stranger
2 D2 u- t0 ]$ |与陌生人攀谈
3 W; g' A7 K7 D! Y  W$ g1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?" Y& }+ J6 g" F( H& S
2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?
& I8 i9 h! B8 _# d5 |3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?, t8 d- \# {4 ^& l) |& i
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@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time2 g8 W7 v5 H6 P" w2 X
首次见面后道别% h: N' N6 E9 @1 M7 }( t1 q
1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.* {4 _, g, g% K
- Bye. It was nice meeting you.
' Q, ]6 s0 n4 p- c0 S* i, h2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.: o8 }2 \$ {9 R8 J' H  Q2 E
- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.
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+ {- _. d* a$ h0 J0 Q! a" v8 z- ~@describe something
# U- X" `0 `! @2 C2 D描述事、物
3 i/ i0 H9 h. n1 m( f4 N4 f1 . It's a small canvas bag.+ A6 B0 g3 o/ v; z& Z2 B; r/ _+ r
2 . This is a brown metal box.1 N2 N. n# o1 r, b+ i
3 . Here's a white glass bottle.
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@compliment someone3 W1 F) [8 l+ `
赞美别人+ B2 W/ d: s% q1 L
1 . I think it looks terrific on you.
4 l2 \! L; U1 h2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.
+ G# C; ^6 R/ t2 q3. You look prettier in this dress.
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@make suggestions
1 L1 \! V9 ?% O5 w1 ^提出建议
0 L; T4 a9 R' A1 W1. Try this sweater.$ j+ U. ~1 f& ~4 ^" g& C6 E& n
2. Try the blue one.
3 t3 r) m: D# }' X3. How about green?
, R: |* R9 P$ Y( c& A( ^4 o" d6 l4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?* e. G6 g/ M, j8 B  u8 D; u. m
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@apologize: S/ a6 F8 i' \
道歉; }/ \' Y; ?9 y2 m  r4 Y
1. I'm sorry I'm so late.
! H1 q4 T# B! ?' p4 h+ w2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.
1 \2 K3 |4 n/ C8 a4 ~3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.: }2 g% @6 q4 ^( a
B : I'm really sorry.
1 z* x8 g( q5 Q! b/ G/ M4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?# v7 {3 N2 D& g( z1 I& i" K9 |
B : I'm really sorry. I...+ Z: P! \* k% c  l. G

7 Z9 E" X3 B0 l; \6 M* @' n@ask for help
9 d9 H: r) z% z& A: @请求协助, y* a# n# `( f1 l/ a) l
1. Can you help me?
1 `  x  b6 ?/ \9 }2. Can you help me with this load of books?
4 ^. G2 E- Y, a+ ^@reassure someone
8 O% ~! b. i% l. y& |6 t5 D为人打气
8 d1 v/ \$ [. k1 y: q) a1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.
( P7 B% x6 T2 g: P  O* p1 c2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations., f, L: E# j' W, n1 u

! L1 F  U0 C% K$ f0 T. c1 T@ask if someone found something
4 Z9 l% u! m0 p! |( {  |+ }询问别人是否捡到东西  F! u& b1 H8 E" ^0 P7 h# |( ]
1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?
2 _$ G# o$ l; t0 l& p! Q* K8 k2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?
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* ^; c. g) i* W) [* s: y, P@introduce someone% ?8 Y! J( o" {; q3 w
介绍别人
' i( O4 s" ^: P7 f6 L# p' E1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.9 @8 N+ h! p( }* w
2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.0 i$ W8 V  G8 r; k" v* R

6 ^* n: w8 U; p( n: a@respond to an introduction
, [1 D  h$ X& r" C介绍后回答
* z1 r, R& g8 u1. A: My name is Robert Jones.
" @# Q% I1 p, q  |& [B: How do you do?
' \: y: z0 \; ~' ~A: This is my brother Jim.! P2 E  M; L2 S( C
B: It's nice to meet you, Jim.' v) M8 X8 o& {/ s- q

' s6 \  a# W: T# w1 w@correct yourself
% v) o- l& I: F! w改正言辞错误' G* G5 k# R* H6 ]. [# y
1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.
" V! I" s. K4 x/ P- g$ r2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?# `" q0 `% ]9 X* L) D% o1 J
B: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...
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8 x) Q6 X$ k8 N, G0 a@offer
5 v" }+ V& d( e善意帮忙
( z4 Z8 p& U. H1. Would you like something to eat?5 X, r! |' L8 h0 H1 |! S+ u$ w: T
2. Can I drive you home?" _2 p! K- v( A' s6 ]8 @

1 Y6 C- M. o. t& k9 h+ F% ]& `* f! ?@thank someone4 j8 U: o9 T/ |1 @1 R. B$ T7 \
向人道谢: D- }. R8 [( t7 k4 R3 n/ z
1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag." R7 _6 U. h3 }0 t0 m) C2 N: f
2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.
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@respond to thanks$ H+ ]3 ^5 I6 J, K
回答别人的道谢! V, `/ X5 ?7 o& P. q( M
1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.: ]+ H* G9 U1 E$ O/ m
B: Oh. It was no trouble.9 t) S2 l% ?0 g; Q5 I7 l; k! Z4 ]
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@accept an offer# X, l* M# y- O
接受别人好意
- K1 @7 F  v3 ^1. A: Would you like something to eat?+ m0 P: z6 _. b- ^& x
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.- K! r8 Q7 O) Q" y- Z8 O6 g8 z
A: Would you like something to drink?6 r" E7 r2 {( p% O: B" T: ?' I$ Q
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.3 S( M1 e4 O* B1 a- O" r

" O$ i: [7 D( N; |* t5 l( }7 g9 Y) Z@refuse to offer
5 g: t2 L  e& a/ A& R7 A8 D  x1 M婉拒别人好意6 M# {% k3 R9 o: S- v
1. A: Would you like something to eat?! T1 {% `; |' o; P: S
B: No, thanks.
  f( ^- o# h/ X- Y3 _) K% u6 G2. A: Can I take these bags for you?
/ _" i+ W, T1 m7 s' ^B: No, thanks. I can manage them
: q& V! F! j( c8 {6 c( X% {& N: H- Cmyself.
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+ H3 d4 O9 O7 S) `  p+ h+ ~1 d@Here they are.
" R: \7 V3 S1 p4 K' w就在这里。
3 X" K# a7 I8 K' s% K# m7 s+ b  x$ h2 u@The traffic is very heavy.
& ^& F7 {  `3 S交通非常拥挤。: R9 ]8 G% l6 X9 I' V
@Me, too.
& L+ U( G$ G! X$ ?5 y2 t我也要。+ E; [" j4 F5 B. V6 J+ y5 i
@Take it easy.& X* E- y6 j( [: k
别紧张。& x; Z, ]. G2 B% a% ?
@You really saved the day for me.
, l- B/ T4 D/ j3 `2 l5 B你真的帮了我大忙。3 u% ?: h3 g' ^

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' ?. I1 H; }$ |# A@ask for help
( C& D- L+ J: T6 ?  M请求协助
  R/ U3 m  y6 E: f0 v1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?
6 E" a' j- n  nM: Yes, what can I do for you?5 _5 ^2 j; `6 E! U- J
2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?7 J5 L" L* A# f/ v
M: Certainly, madam.
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@say good-bye to someone you just met
* [( T* ?7 t/ I2 Z, I. J5 S见面人士道别3 [# T0 ?* L; C
1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.
" D0 q7 V& w+ |: T3 \F: See you later. Have a good time.
3 p+ l  f& e& v( D0 Z8 X0 _1 y0 c2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.. a& t9 J( {  Q. ?3 K8 e
F: Me too. Have a nice evening.
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$ K: k- ]5 W$ C3 D6 k( ^% }! k@apologize
% f+ J, E  X9 T0 C/ p8 n) b致歉: M; g8 @1 d! a" }
1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.
% ^+ Q% }9 q: `9 p& B* r2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here./ |" h+ k$ v. d# p: J6 h
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@give directions) }$ R) B9 {" Q2 j2 ~2 V1 V
指路6 ~& B- |# g/ d0 N
1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?4 I1 {" e; K1 m, w0 _8 s
M: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.
: A- [4 G* g0 ^+ B/ ~9 k' `2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?2 V& t* p, Z; Q
M: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.% R3 ~/ d9 A* J0 W6 S
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@make excuses
$ e& a$ P" ?# Z  d9 r' |7 P辩解
4 s6 j9 @; t  O" m$ e& u: o  D/ x1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.- M1 g* M+ U$ E' z8 M- p# o
2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.8 u/ L, B2 s) ^4 I
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@accept an apology$ Z$ j6 i. U4 T" b/ K+ n+ y& }$ B* r% [
接受1 @5 i( M+ K# v, L- S; R
1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.
' e& g/ c# r6 t2 }/ f2 N3 J2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.1 X* ]. D! z' j$ S

- U$ E( d: D! ~@say a telephone number so someone can reach you" A2 S5 f$ G$ O3 j* F2 b1 C( @; H
告诉别人电话号码,以便找你
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1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.
! }3 V& Z" k* h2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.
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* Y" e! s, {9 |@accept a gift
! f6 J( n6 G2 m) C# h7 Q接受礼物
2 d4 S. D6 p- d% ?( ~( s1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.# T: @/ J1 g5 Y4 r  ?6 V& U
2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.7 y: J- H0 }* k" g( b9 |$ a( \
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@order something to eat and drink
  {5 j* W' Y2 l0 j0 w; m点菜或点饮料
5 n3 w! \6 e& ~5 }: X1. F: What would you like to eat?
, _8 O# C& ~; j, DM: I'd like the mee krob.3 Y  g- W- G9 b9 \
2. F: Would you like something to drink?; [/ ]. ^. n) \% Z$ h8 g
M: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?
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@make a suggestion
5 }+ m% T' V' ~- M3 V  C提出建议  O' |" o0 D' T5 c! Z
1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?
# e( a/ F% a8 R2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.( V( W8 I# g; O4 X6 h
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@greet someone6 ^0 E2 Q' b8 c- t0 r
欢迎) H% J. E6 j1 o6 A7 H; p% k1 z; ?8 W
1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.
2 f0 U8 u) Y. B5 l, n2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.' U3 W) n4 j! o& t7 o/ N

# ?% K6 ]( P! F1 j3 l( G; M6 o* B@ask about someone's job" X: I1 n: x* A' U' m& r
问别人的职业
7 o5 @0 @0 R, L0 Y- R$ }1. F: What do you do?/ g- n' A" z$ v  Q' D
M: I'm a dentist.
, D6 X7 |2 H1 A5 W2. F: May I know your job?
+ p( J& O; b( F8 `' }+ f0 MM: I'm a journalist.0 b. d! k( m  b/ U! I; _
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@excuse yourself' ]" e8 [5 ]7 W: p
请求原谅
# x, U  M6 x; Y5 D  h1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late." |' I+ X  d' S+ z6 k, p% x3 q
2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now./ [) U. S  R! v& G" V1 u" O+ I
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@ask about a problem1 n! U8 |2 ?5 i0 K) y1 e
询问对方的困难9 O; V1 a4 t# e: z& h6 N/ i. q# H
1. F: What's the matter?- Q2 S5 j. N+ S1 Q& G& F4 u, y
M: My boss wants me to go back to the  r3 D/ s/ _( T% N5 N: u
company immediately.
% G. ?, c5 ]/ ]2 L2. F: Is it serious?! I5 l% W& W1 {/ c& T3 W1 P
M: No, it's just a stomachache.' p& X3 V6 c' O1 D

* T. p% y' M2 @/ ]' l% L; J9 v@express concern. S- b1 e  d- r# F
表示关怀
7 ]) J  |- ^2 u/ I* U( W( N* ?1. F: It's the baby-sitter.+ k+ V4 k, f$ Q2 O0 P
M: I hope nothing is wrong.
) W0 g; D/ M; d2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.& h% F! |: X- I$ m$ b+ u
M: I hope your daughter is all right.- ?( A4 d# c3 g5 m3 t$ e+ D% t3 z5 `
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@ask about a past event1 o5 F3 N- e( ^  t0 m
询问已发生的事情( a' i2 b' }* r- Z! y' O5 w6 C
1. M: What happened?
- \; S9 R$ q" z9 J. ZF: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.2 g& ^# C( c2 r% d1 Q, o  X
2. M: What happened?7 {3 [# [! N* o: k$ F
F: Her car was lost.
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@ask about a problem/ U3 h5 E( j: G) [4 N
询问对方的困难
1 }0 j& C7 q! ^1. M: What's wrong?( M5 v, {& J% r& C7 X
F: The baby is awake. She's crying.; x1 p! E8 F: J
2. M: What's wrong?
2 Z! G# D8 e3 K- w0 s7 {! f) O4 PF: There's no power.: ]1 H: e- }" k3 {
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@express surprise
8 V8 |5 m. U" |- y. |表示惊讶+ H; o# X+ Y9 R+ I5 W: F
1. M: Who's that?& i1 {0 l# R% e4 t' J; h. v/ s: _
F: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.
, I; f1 K) ?8 H  P% U: p2. M: What's the matter?
! F2 _1 J2 \1 S) ^. w$ Z! N, A- m& XF: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.
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/ f: J% `! G7 e# o@leave someone after a date. q4 W' I) S# c# D& J: g- C" _* ]
约会后临别说辞7 M. `- K8 L+ ]4 [0 ~4 F3 ]
1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.
; p' l2 x8 K5 C" aF: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.0 _$ u+ a2 l$ Q5 a& a
2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.
& _( ]( R! O  n' T* dF: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.
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@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour
" t- o6 @1 S' Q/ M为太晚造访致歉9 Y/ J, D1 r( W# ~; V" O
1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.
( b% n' V" C4 o8 BF: Oh, no, not at all.: D; z$ ?& F5 x
2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.' D; [6 O( M) ]( y
F: Oh, no, we're still eating.
' x" i% s7 x8 m" F! P@accept an excuse, @2 h2 Q( n0 O
接受对方道歉) ~" ^' [  E' L" M, \3 c
1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.! z& ^' g0 N  e4 l7 O
F: Oh, no. Not at all.; y. D2 C- w; G2 ]( `  ^8 \
9 N+ D8 d9 L* ]1 r. G7 e8 r- N
@invite someone to enter. j  R: O1 t) v% C8 N6 M+ E5 A5 ~: X
邀请别人进门# t8 U" c  P1 ]0 U
1. M: Julia.4 I! _/ g5 o$ r. L. P* c7 }1 i2 [
F: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.( T- ]% `: U5 L. O7 X+ e
2. F: I hope I'm not too late.
0 r  I* I, G. A. a+ `M: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.  h+ j2 W  L: @0 Y/ A" Y

* L2 z' ]" P' A@make a promise
0 `. z' j, M$ g, |许诺
4 @6 J; G9 O1 T" K8 P0 \1. M: I promise I won't leave early.+ e& B8 Z% ]. l- H0 `1 e
2. F: I promise I won't do that again.
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+ W. n2 y+ p; L9 e/ t7 l- Z/ k. x@leave a group of people
8 `6 \) l# y1 Q/ F8 Y告辞. P8 v& p2 M  S7 s2 v
1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six." B  b+ `& u) Y; g, S
2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.+ Y4 q4 U3 S. J2 l# U

4 K5 ?' ]' C. c1 Z' N( D- F8 ?1 q4 d; Q2 v: ~" Y- i& J+ Z
@What do you want?
+ G; ^6 ], q, h. m! K. R3 a什么事?
3 r# k) r" Z: B7 v* S; M@After you.! q) g2 P, X" H: r3 b8 i- }
请先走。9 K# C9 `2 ~* h2 {" N
@I'll take care of everything.- Y1 k7 ]4 J! J' R( Y2 d
我会好好照料一切。
' ]4 n" X  t' X* q! g@I'm not complaining.
3 m7 i0 P, A, T- _! Z; D6 X我不在意。. c  i& `/ ^5 K
@I never like that umbrella stand.
- g, y7 C' x- S9 _4 n6 H我一直嫌那伞架碍事。) v+ d" k! Z4 ]: F: O- v3 s
9 U+ J# r8 t2 d$ _
9 h% f( T& c, s7 {- v

4 G: z/ I, F" kThree
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@express excitement:% {7 f8 N& [( y  G
表示兴奋7 ?; Y1 S9 Y9 l1 g/ m! G! x
1. We will have a 2-week vacation.
5 ~8 F6 I# h( ^2 h5 j2 AOh, I am so excited.1 p9 C- ^- b8 f1 }3 Q# d# {& l
2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.$ h4 N2 I! V8 \" h; N3 g
Really? I'm very excited about his arrival.; i  U7 U2 H: y) H8 m  X

7 h% L4 l1 `, u) l' R# C! a5 Q* C' h" o@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:
+ ?8 [. V# z# A2 h- g: T9 c& {- w* |1 n谈论未来特定时间的事
" @+ i. \; p* A4 {1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.
/ _3 g7 E0 `$ z% O$ s2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.+ j* M: p" B  |% k
4 x$ \; g+ w% f, z: \4 \
@talk about future schedules:
9 h# u! R2 r- l5 R1 `3 ^+ \3 k; g1 Z谈论未来安排2 r8 C& l) v- ^2 k+ b/ l4 x( g4 N
1. When does he arrive?8 ~$ x# d- g# t6 I4 b$ |
2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon./ b- G6 i0 X7 `8 d& r+ [) ~; w

" o* D! N$ t! E1 M7 v6 @6 z8 E@express approval or agreement:
- H( L/ I) G' r& D8 n5 N表示赞同
( [3 }9 O1 z8 |- l; ~1. He'll be happy here.
) D  [7 q- C9 V2 i7 ~2 b/ eThat's for true.5 m' y8 ~' }3 H
2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.* r" c/ g3 c: O# l7 n; @
That's a neat idea.
7 _5 `2 P2 Z8 X, e
# z8 P+ S; t  T@express admiration:
) T( b; ~/ h% N2 ^) [表示钦佩' \4 W0 i; v/ B& `% X
1. He'll get here by himself.
/ e+ A" o  x" I  v' Y0 [He's something!
: u0 E& ?" ]$ y2. Bob repaired your car.
0 H9 y1 w4 H1 O# `Oh, he's great.
* {" v4 y. m$ O0 }+ I" k3 f- j
% s8 o, |* H; E2 L@express an opinion or belief:
; h! K2 A9 F3 U4 ]+ a表示意见或信念$ Z5 R, b' M4 S: l4 N; b3 f
1. I think he will win the next round.
  s/ b; B1 I+ M: `$ l2. I guess it's snowing.) s. x' P- w( T
3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.' I1 m/ p% `9 l% k. g$ W& D/ c

6 m2 H4 o- I# d' v9 Q9 k3 k@say two people are alike:; C$ Q! v( I3 N/ y
说两人相似3 v5 ^8 q, i* `& h6 J
1. She always reminds him of Grandma.
% H9 t* N0 U* ^: ~, w* x2. You are another James Bond!
% ?2 w' Y( G( F2 d$ f6 l0 j
, d# u& m* U( ^3 }9 J2 u
! q5 c: I" [* a; v- Y- R: C7 K@ask indirectly about something:/ J+ b9 g: a2 I- C. e4 z0 r" D  P
间接询问. Q8 ]8 F5 s9 y& J% _
1. We were just wondering about this trunk.' l0 Q% Q6 T* \: g; n1 {8 L: W6 t
It's locked.
4 C4 `/ Y4 D$ |9 F2. We were just wondering about this seat.. d5 x, \% v- P5 ?! A) G- K
Oh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.
7 c* R6 h$ h4 |2 Y0 \- R; q/ ]: u
. H8 s/ y3 y% Z* a" i% b" i@offer help:
$ o- G! |1 ~; X% e+ B提议协助6 r! J; L  s2 }3 W4 u/ H
1. Let me help you with this.1 _- k7 j- O+ D6 V, {
Oh, thank you.
* g- t, _1 _6 `$ [5 u2. Let me help you with this trunk.* Z- T5 j* |) N
Thank you very much.$ N3 N2 D! `6 y+ @7 O
" g0 [* h+ R; o3 h* L% X6 d
@ask for help:$ a; }8 u8 v# N4 f& N2 |
请求协助1 m0 o6 R9 P# Z, i/ b. ~
1. Would you kindly hold these keys?
( k: J1 Q- G- h5 V1 P3 x2. Would you kindly move this table away?, L+ ^* r) V. Y) ^

; b1 h5 ~" B& t( G) C! s@tell someone not to hurry:. K2 v. _4 t, y) I* c+ C
告诉对方不必急0 g! q0 E5 j+ V( J4 V: w+ o6 C* Z! o
1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.3 f' g$ n: A: U
2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.9 E/ ?' X8 j- F: h
Take your time.. C6 I- N; y1 ?3 B/ ?
9 S3 i3 o0 n* V* i8 ?/ P" W# B4 w
@express similarities:' ~. D8 I, U9 X
表示相同、一致
! u) N1 e  M4 Y6 a1 Y5 m1. I am a journalist.$ D1 _4 f" N7 k' k9 W
I am, too.( v. S8 M" P0 S) M! T) ^) P
2. I work for the BBC.( `5 ]4 Q% M9 g7 l
Oh, I do, too.! o" d8 D* m5 y! H0 h9 U, T+ S3 ]

( B' s. d- b9 e9 s; v. |# |@respond to good news:+ i3 k. y4 Z) _" o! a
道贺
/ a8 K% O5 u7 H) v1. I've got a promotion.
0 d0 u0 w; `6 L! S2 h; Q  ~- \Congratulations!0 X7 B9 N# z- {: V- v4 g  s
2. I've won a lottery.6 ]5 `, F" e9 p& Q* y# |5 I
Oh, congratulations!" R7 J3 O, h+ w4 c  g0 G
' H( y  p# M1 ]& V3 T* b4 @9 C
@express excitement about a future event:
! u, W% I4 \( o3 I5 A为未来某事兴奋) I( f; Y/ {3 ?/ k: T. c2 i
1. You said you have family in New York.
8 n$ G1 {: R7 J+ n% gYou must be excited.
: F( W. i7 Y' w: N% a. U. XI can't wait to see them!3 w4 ~/ ^9 U6 D, @& T. }
2. We will soon land in Rome.
7 m6 P- ~: N- BI can't wait to go there.6 Y5 a, _' Z/ r& f2 B6 o" l! }' i+ N% l
5 S0 d5 x7 A2 O
@say something doesn't bother someone:+ s# J8 X; V( Z2 T
说某人不在乎某事/ x6 p8 k3 h  m! i; ?
1. Some people don't mind being alone.0 n6 x" [/ J2 @& ^# ^0 d
2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.
2 {* P8 D- v' X/ `& d& H" }4 p$ {$ ^
@wish someone a happy visit:
9 g7 l' P: A' C: J祝对方来访愉快
; c% M/ R- ~- ?3 R% X, D1. I will be here for about a week., d# w. ^4 z$ }& q6 J( {) x
Have a good stay.
& ?6 w; V5 i( C2. Enjoy your stay in New York.1 y! w) y* f. x4 D% k$ N  p
Thank you.
$ z0 N- D) Q$ Y7 A8 e( e: ]
# ~7 i* P3 w! ^4 t4 x% N, Q@invite someone to visit you:
, ^6 b. e0 W! k  _邀对方来访" }  }" @* k5 w  A4 O+ r
1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.
) D; @9 V) }' m0 u/ x. fThank you, I will.4 Q6 p9 E5 e3 g/ b# g8 o
2. I'll be in Boston next week.! Y2 J5 b* {1 T3 p/ H7 y
Oh, it's nice. Please look us up.
5 l9 v8 _% @  e/ r; f6 a3 Q6 S
2 }7 y4 O! O2 f% h1 H3 S7 R9 ^@accept an invitation:
" z0 ^1 G0 U/ U& z( J; S接受邀请
; a' _' V4 l& _0 o5 C# ?' F1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?/ F3 R1 M8 ~5 k
OK. You name the day.
8 R  O1 j$ O8 p1 {2 a2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this
& b/ Y8 E* L" d) q+ s0 sevening.
, p5 ]9 M! k3 {7 q. j( _Fine. You name the restaurant.
# u2 f5 c4 C& ~0 |5 L: |5 t( I8 U3 a0 q
@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:
4 e( m! y8 @4 [睹物(人)怀旧
5 {1 w$ J* V6 I1 P3 L+ O$ i1 J! {) e1. This picture really brings back
$ ]" m+ e9 [8 j& [' ^4 ?memories.
/ T/ t' A" `8 S2. This hat really brings back beautiful; ^+ T' _- H% O- e( G& q7 W9 N  R
memories.
4 K" V9 T3 D$ w  p& c( W% ^
3 _/ e, ^) B& P9 h@express regret:
5 c; C6 ]8 e' V# U" s表示遗憾8 y4 U# Y/ X* m! \! j' _" s0 L# ], S
1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.0 d* E, V" W3 m( l; P8 B
She feels bad too, Grandpa." W" }* B4 [+ r$ U) c. C
2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.
; U9 y1 _  J! n1 c/ AShe is sorry, too.
* [; W: A$ \& z0 X* {! R% d
% D" Q% |" {, ]5 y3 n  X@say you are pleased to see someone:
$ ^9 w* @+ W! @% C- ]表示高兴见对方
" n  z; V9 P1 U/ F! ?5 E1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.4 _  W' @" e% L7 L+ a7 K
2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.9 p- J& b5 I6 u
Oh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.4 ~: q3 _# x, t& H- L' u
3 D2 R! x5 a9 A$ A9 y2 K" A
You're a big girl now.2 d: v+ Q: K6 n3 a; Q1 f" u& {, Q

" C. u, P" n0 x  e+ `@wish someone a good night's sleep:; {" O; h# ^+ l; X0 w1 Q
祝对方睡得好
# y8 e1 a! B/ a9 b+ {3 E  l1. Good night, Charles.; |  y- G3 J1 G$ f6 i7 F* H0 g2 Y
Good night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.- ~! V6 c/ j! }; w* O' G
2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.
' M$ a9 j2 `) v0 u1 R" G; C1 Z  C/ J
@express similarity:
1 _$ O# t( g- f" B( l; w表示相同处
9 i7 w* Y6 J' _8 ^$ H! C1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.' _5 R* k9 x9 F9 G' F7 C3 H
2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father./ M; j6 f0 c- Z  S; T( Y  f% M

0 d% |" C' q' F7 H; }) N1 `6 f1 ^* ?8 A: k9 ^9 {4 e, f4 i/ M6 Z
@That's for sure.: h9 M- Z" w* l3 D  M
我同意你的看法。
2 J+ s, h+ B9 k3 n8 j( Y; y@I've got it!
2 g: x4 |- m6 J9 g6 a! Z$ Q我有一个主意了!' |. `& X8 }/ T9 O2 A( Y3 L- |
@He's something!
- `! g; T  F, v* F( V他真了不起!
6 F7 Y; ?/ q6 n@Take your time., E7 C6 x$ }6 Q3 Z( h! q) G
慢慢来,别急。
9 i* B! \. u5 @) P  S7 S! m4 k  @@I can't wait.
7 ?% T' V# ?( ?2 H; _0 u, z: A& O; g我很兴奋。
/ `8 Z8 Y7 c8 _9 H@That's a neat idea.
) e# H6 K5 |! z, I0 s0 m& ^6 q这是个好主意。% a* ]: }. y0 i, ?) z
@Look (us) up!9 M0 |9 S) U: l1 ~" h
与(我们)联络。
  d& Y7 K: X& U/ u  I& C, K) q% c
( [: }4 |4 c4 ]' g9 H
Four
8 h3 Z7 G! s; K* \3 D# Y6 w$ d; `1 p8 T+ j
@express a possibility2 M, ?& z0 S3 h1 g
表示可能性
8 V$ a/ f5 l# u1. I could work out in your class ...
2 v' G4 }2 H* I2. I could get two tickets for the concert.
* x) n' P) t; H  x. I3. I could find a way out of the jungle.6 Q+ z, {# f  d2 X; `! _- x: {
4. I could swim to the ship." g, {; {0 y7 f) J$ b
9 i+ |1 ]9 Y& G/ m2 s2 Y
@say something is easy5 Y! S9 C6 r* l4 J1 W, d
说事情容易
" t$ J: c  H' R5 a( Z, C1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?
/ i: w: U! ~: A" E" ?- _B: No problem.
: h1 F; [( }: o8 `  b9 L2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?
! b* X/ ~; m( |& K! @6 R' [7 iB: Yes, it's a snap.
' ]2 q1 v% ~: a- \3 r3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?
* m6 M2 S( V, `; a8 qB: Yes, no sweat.0 J/ x- j8 r& j! s' g  X
4. A: Can you lift the box?
2 ~3 ~! E' m6 \1 t2 tB: Yes, it's a piece of cake.
$ u+ X  H4 E1 `( f  Z% q6 s3 o* I5 Z/ o& W- U9 z% X$ s
@say something is difficult
; `0 x: m& B0 U6 [; n6 E- g说事情困难
2 F: Q* p3 Q1 s* g# k3 p1. A: Is computer programming easy?7 r$ b6 m2 L2 F: V! C
B: No, it's rough.- O3 u3 l- ?% H5 x% j( o6 J7 X. r
2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?
. ?* Q# f3 ?1 X9 wB: Very difficult. It's tough.' P" ~0 `  d, g( \

6 m6 i/ a4 n' }! ^@express certainty
, z9 C( [+ c) _% m6 W3 n; z# {表示肯定- V9 q' k9 n, k7 ?
1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?
! K. t$ o; w5 YB: Oh, yes, without a doubt.. C& U5 w, N. L- N( T
2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes." E& U- D2 R0 m
3. I bet I can win the competition.
6 ~$ W" B7 ?  S@say to telephone someone
' Z5 n" l& j7 t说打电话给某人
1 t/ l2 R/ P$ `2 Q$ z# n* a8 H1. A: Can I contact him at this time?- M7 [6 P' r& l9 o
B: Give him a call.
9 f. M+ Z" b$ @' ^! i, [# o2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free
7 C' j/ ]+ o9 k- g' xnow?
6 T7 i# e* ~1 Y& V3 b, c0 jB: Call him.
$ b( Z+ t& l; F5 l
. c) F; h3 P9 D  ~/ @@say you are leaving for a place
7 N# {( A$ R0 d4 Z; N说自己正要出发
3 @1 W5 |3 v4 f0 O$ Z1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.
  I/ s4 p, ]5 M# L: n' B. q% ?+ ]B: Oh, I'm on my way over.
# |/ d( H& b9 G( z2. A: Be here at ten.
5 i, S/ |9 |2 m" [6 y" G! |+ UB: I'm on my way over.
  i) V- ]0 f' s0 ^: a! L7 B* r. \. x, O2 f, j- N5 E( J! b
3 ^6 F4 Q6 x2 J. j, E& L
@remind someone about something) B: ?6 }5 s6 V+ R' ]/ f
提醒对方
( V& w# m: @! T, \1. And that includes Susan.4 Y  u6 ~8 J# }8 c! p
2. And that includes the transportation fee.
. X( S0 Y4 @( U8 t3 n2 N3. A: Don't forget the bet.
9 @2 _) O5 r% W, GB: Don't you forget.7 C& u0 ]: T% \: r
$ ?4 [1 Q, v" q' f$ Y# D- }
@say something is arranged
6 C$ x; X  A5 s5 j4 E* U8 {说事情安排妥了' R& e/ u+ Z" ~" n$ d- e
1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?
6 u& t7 R( r4 Y, h+ m* g2 k! dB: Yes, it's all set.
* a% [3 r6 ^1 S2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?
+ L+ K6 R& |) L1 B2 g) K0 tB: Yes, it's all set.
$ L# |+ s/ \) M( i% k% ^
" V# b! [( a* M2 ^. {3 f- f@ask about someone's job
6 A$ r; |, g5 _5 k( X, Q' B6 N0 P询问对方职业3 ^8 x; U' s4 k( B. \; n
1. A: What do you do for a living?1 o0 O6 l1 D0 W% z# Z  }3 E
B: I'm a journalist.& r# l; E8 z4 A- _- R
2. A: What's your occupation?
# r7 t  j5 `6 D' W% t  SB: I'm a teacher.3 t8 K5 b& T5 j3 C% s
3. A: What do you do by trade?/ l, n1 o' e0 T0 `7 x" D. q3 E
B: I'm an engineer.
  Z5 A) c. E6 h2 k+ l+ A. r. Y6 ?0 q1 y' o! ]8 m% `. L
@make a suggestion
1 H% R9 ~4 \  {, e0 f7 o1 F提出建议
2 c( }4 O0 g8 \+ W& o" M+ L1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?
, _+ D0 a/ N. x& z- C# O( l2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?# ?8 m# P" W6 c
3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?5 G( O& B1 K% m) _6 s0 J
4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?! [+ I2 Q5 `: q" ~8 i4 y
5. How about today?
8 u0 s$ m9 _5 i- F5 B4 u6. How about Saturday evening?
5 _+ f( Z" _7 ?5 \" {+ t7. How about next Friday?
( D* s: W* c/ d* b( `1 x% {
- D% G) A6 s, x! M! u" G! U) u@propose a deal7 G5 H  G4 b9 ~# z0 ~
提出交易条件
4 t, \$ M! d# [& W3 H& X8 |4 U1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.
& V5 K- w3 J: V. u6 P# I9 \+ Y& z2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.
7 D3 }2 O+ F! ]: J5 E) ^3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.
% w& [4 Q' v( p& N3 m
6 i% w" }& }3 c! j2 \$ q) M@persuade someone
% ~& p" @0 S4 R, Z' y0 g+ a6 J说服对方
8 c! U5 J# C; ^: L8 B* [1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?
/ B1 S( i( \7 f0 [$ l2 H2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?
% W7 F, ]7 N/ r5 D2 R3. Don't you think it would save time?
3 i) ~, F- z" ^
: k% b, v$ x4 r" w) a: c; V@introduce an explanation8 z) g0 R2 D& }% v
引出解释
1 n; K/ h( z4 [1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.
, {# f$ C8 R7 J% w$ ~
" E& s( m. f# R  m7 h@react to news you expected6 m: H% K5 \- X2 s- K% h
回应盼望已久的消息
! E5 L! d# m2 c# V1. A: I failed history, Mom.2 S( u4 _) E* J$ ], f- r
B: I knew it!8 k' s; p9 ?# I6 V
2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.
% w; S" h0 M+ k% @9 H; ~, G1 jB: I knew it!: _- n; s  t" G( u$ C  f) w
3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.( N0 C  R' L4 L  ^. I3 v+ P
B: I knew it!+ |2 h# y6 i2 ]) Y
% l3 y8 w: b$ O# Q- S8 H3 Y. D% r
@remind someone& z1 \1 I: n" Z. Y1 k: `- q
提醒对方
6 H2 {4 Q. U% `% l) `4 M1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.: l+ t) g5 e( i% S& i
2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...7 L* p4 j: k# |" }* B
3. Don't forget to write down the code.
( N0 |0 m$ S/ D# A, O
, X0 f4 J- _# T6 w$ ~@say you're enjoying something$ N) ]+ ]+ t$ K3 C' I! S
说自己喜爱某事; N2 ?( S' x9 @
1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...
% Y, c' i0 a1 l; V4 e; l( Q/ _B: This is fun. How interesting!
- [7 M' j6 k5 n' q& b0 y2. A: One, two, three, go ...$ Y5 c8 ?1 H. Z( o
B: This is fun.
" z) n9 l( u- t, r+ r  T
# E$ E# U& [7 E6 K' x- ]& `@threaten or warn someone5 a6 D6 m0 h/ r/ c! [& w, E
威胁或警告对方5 |8 d' E( ^/ {# N* U
1. A: It's easy to do this.3 \+ W4 B7 l  f
B: Just wait.2 S- ?  R' ]# g; K
2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.
5 v- n, {9 i- _$ G2 WB: Just wait." E) @& \8 N2 I8 c6 l
3. A: This job is quite exciting.
" i/ p3 j0 n: [2 g+ q- p# mB: Just wait.
, m. {* B. K' C" C/ Z
, g7 A# P+ I! D( x@say something is finished
: ~. `9 z- U" }- v: b0 u9 h9 L4 K说事情已完毕
7 y# n4 J7 A$ }) i: K2 @* H5 ^% M( E1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.! W1 R3 d, J/ A+ S+ @, c8 N: C
2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.
* H; M$ T/ {7 q% v3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.+ z2 w- X4 X$ Z) s( b; s3 e* _
% N7 {) @: F* H
8 k" @5 i* L7 m8 k

+ |& I- j/ T6 g' K! s( B7 K1 d
' Y0 n, f- H' o* ~9 H@It's a snap.2 H7 T6 [8 r) H' v& o, t
太简单了,毫无问题。* ?4 x0 C& `/ _# N* B
@No sweat.' h5 o3 M" o1 \9 A( ?
简单,绝无问题。4 M& c8 v# k. R( r* Y% Z
@You want to bet?
" x" c" C3 ?0 Q7 l你想打赌?! L# o' p1 P/ P7 s$ E( Y3 u
@Nope.3 O4 l) @# |) J" g4 [" D) m
不,没有。4 p# A0 Y4 L1 M  q! s8 I
@Anytime.
' T' W. ^2 z) i什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。
7 L! j7 O6 `" M@You are kidding!
9 s3 `( o0 I2 V7 n- {你在开玩笑吧!; ^1 t0 D. W$ J% ]2 h3 D& e
@You think so?' m2 F( |7 X# f6 q# \+ Q( X
你这样认为?
" x& n6 J* E; j$ v1 P6 H0 c@I'm on my way over.
" h# V: k3 I3 I+ X% a7 G我马上就来。
1 `' U3 F# k; [2 L. L3 Z@It's a piece of cake.
* U8 m* o0 n  F+ `毫不费力。
* r$ x+ s/ F# ~: S@You are in great shape.
# V2 s* u2 V8 Q  a你的身体很好。
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 楼主| 发表于 2006-4-16 17:41 | 显示全部楼层
Five
& A& f( \( Q7 c1 g: f3 h% e* T- d$ e/ t- N& F+ S
@ask for an object
% V; _8 Z) O! y; W# H' x向人要东西3 W$ u! Q+ T  L$ C3 t
1. Hand me two eggs.
  V1 y8 h0 J  Z+ G* _2. Please pass me the book.+ i* B1 }+ \" C* N
3. Give me the glass, please.2 a0 `  {5 j! ~+ E% a# A

9 D9 E+ @1 y/ \. |@make suggestions; t8 _) [% C! k" [, U/ ?
提建议* u. r: Y6 m# y( y
1. How about some bacon?% K0 b( x0 D' s2 T5 }0 e
Maybe you can teach me how to work7 I5 X. }* a3 E0 `+ {0 s' G( P
on a computer someday.& Z- u$ b! V8 B# A9 k
2. Can you come fishing with me
& `# E/ ~2 y- [7 j4 `* V# {- Stomorrow?
3 `* \/ O/ ^: D! K. }' QMaybe we should do it again.
  f! ?5 ~/ m! ^* F
. S" T1 M: R3 `# v. g% y) N6 n& O@talk about the weather
- P- z! v+ |3 G8 b% p谈论天气
; i5 `7 g% S$ Y# F/ o' s- o# N6 N/ R1. I'll go bowling with you.& U  P: C& Y: {
2. We're planning to go shopping this
" h# ^, I- s6 B# E3 ~5 zafternoon.; e4 U' n) j0 o
3. Would you like to go swimming in such
2 h9 ]3 M4 ?3 F2 f2 S& \a sunny day?
2 w7 w8 o: o7 }) R. H6 u" ~4. I'd love to go dancing with friends.* n0 Q6 A+ c+ g4 ~# N& T" q
+ V! a, D$ k5 l
@talk about activities with got:4 p, E! L9 e. c- l
“去”进行活动
) w. U2 Y, M% _9 S* m% _1. I've got to run.& ~4 @, s# K6 f. x6 P/ I4 l
2. I've got to go.1 z0 _& J4 `0 H) C6 }& A
3. I've got to get moving.$ {8 Q$ H0 S: P+ r  b  s
% m- E0 ]) r6 m8 W: r1 X
@say you're in hurry and must leave:* W5 i' a8 e+ U- k5 T
急于离开的说辞
9 D5 A5 ~3 b& U$ W1. Don't you have to work?2 U) Q0 B9 N( m* C
2. You're going to the baseball game
" H' K9 ~/ R+ y, X: W/ a5 Ptoday?
7 S: d7 G7 D3 s+ _. ^3. Making breakfast?
% Z" P1 s( m6 z% |9 g+ [4. You caught the fish, didn't you?
: {9 A* y6 ~6 u0 \
* g/ g2 N9 n$ I% {0 q@check information you thought you knew:
; ^7 c* o( q5 H. |; g7 q核对已知的信息9 `# Z. K+ c# S. N8 ]
1. It'll be like old times.5 e3 [/ A, d* ~! R: r- s
2. Remember our fishing trips?
4 y: g" J9 B$ ^4 D3. It's just like yesterday once more.
, V% y0 F8 u( F
0 H3 }7 C& |) Y' F@remember the past:
: H/ T: n5 w; j7 w6 @; ?忆往事
5 ~& H& t) ]6 Z% z# Y" ]1. It'll be like old times.
4 ]3 r3 E3 G# c$ e
: R; ?" T$ W( n7 y; W; ?
1 E+ @/ S+ @! E# M* p# Y1 b  I/ D& `. ?# i$ d% L, o2 G! ~/ }. |
  J( o, ^) T" j3 ]# M
@correct someone in a joking way5 U* h6 n5 z7 w0 w0 @
以开玩笑方式纠正对方0 R- f4 V4 L: H; F$ V$ q

- P* \& y/ L, k8 |% n1 c( b
4 m! E- R& `# p4 S4 q2 a+ o# f1. Burned, you mean.
, |" _% Q! o! e! J+ F+ c! X4 g- S2. Money, in fact.; ]# c/ f- K. i2 t; `
3. Downhill from here on, indeed.
5 Z! o* U) }1 P% [
. i1 p/ j; B8 C5 h. Z: q9 W@say you're starting to do something, E1 {5 k) A7 A8 [
说自己开始着手) c& U1 Z+ i5 w
1. Here we go.% `0 y/ S2 J. R$ I' {5 M/ [7 J
2. We are just on our way.9 {0 t0 d! c: C
3. We're starting now.
$ `' E! i: X0 n: M3 i8 I4. Let's do it now.2 \. p8 l5 D4 u, |1 b9 S2 c: p

. E) V2 ^) V2 t% D6 \@greet someone informally
) V* z) j1 L$ n! t非正式的问候语
0 _  o6 `9 I: M# d+ R$ B1. Hi, there!
9 e. a3 y3 y1 i2. Hi.
, p  c4 Z6 t1 d1 k" }; M: i3. Hiya!! c* e& I+ C+ W& {1 \/ P
4. How's it going?
& S7 L" j  w3 D, e! T0 `8 X( b  y  ~
@say no emphatically" E: }# h7 l1 q2 }7 Q7 |
强调不行+ w; F( R9 E% a1 W( {* Z
1. Not a chance!; j7 V  Y( T$ I) `1 M  u9 X
2. No, way!
# ]& |6 m, Q* r' u. E" V3. No, chance!# i- p; c1 k9 h
4. No, no, a thousand times no!/ f' x' Q8 C0 r" e: e

8 E* O7 {) V9 c0 S) \3 D  E5 A* k@tell someone to do something slowly and carefully' V5 f& g) v' J
告诉对方慢慢地、仔细地做
  d1 \, Q* y5 d; J5 O1. Easy does it.
4 C2 P4 v0 Q( O; O+ n2. Take it easy.' \1 J( S5 S7 I1 }. _
3. Take your time.
$ X9 j( U/ M6 ]# s0 j
5 x* @9 S$ Q6 R: q@encourage someone. I( F5 G3 |) `0 ]- ]1 e' [- {. t
鼓励别人( c# A3 {% t4 R' O
1. That's it.
2 t9 M- O. A% m# E, t/ t  d2. Come on.) n/ P4 I! A: i1 m& N+ _' q: k; i
3. That a boy.
* h% Y% p/ y& d( d1 |" s4. That a girl.
) N- i% Q) X, t) x6 |5. Try again.! P- O3 m" z% K5 N" O3 M/ w- c! N
6. Don't let someone or something get
5 a4 k7 [8 D4 Z& S& u- Oyou down.
3 U- M" y. ]- l) T5 z: y. b7. What's the harm in trying again?/ C1 i1 _. j) k  e& \1 J8 i
8. Don't lose heart.
/ M: O1 J" p' }* W1 x  p$ ^" j9. Good for you!) c' `  l. L# P; B
; R9 m3 {$ J" H& r2 z
@make suggestions
4 p! e5 h3 j5 P* M. l提出建议
$ m- M3 t7 R' L1. What do you say we get back to our1 @" B- v  N5 [5 ]3 B! d: K% z% S. O
fishing?
) @5 s6 J( [" H( c3 {" w2 v! z2. Why don't we do it again?0 o4 I; o  P$ l1 M* f' Z
3. Would you like to go shopping8 o# f9 ^- C9 _0 X2 }7 s
someday?( L9 R& s4 K; b6 }% @% L5 y6 a
4. Is that OK to go with me?
. h* X0 D1 M. Z8 t/ Q5. How about an outing?  N/ b+ [% [( p% w3 [
* `) p( V" {- V. y
@say goodbye informally+ U9 C/ T' ~) ~4 r- l8 i: k+ `
道别的非正式说辞8 _+ f/ L7 ^9 X. H
1. So long.
2 H4 [8 t# D" ?. V3 O2 q. b2. See ya!
  l0 M! O( }9 |5 {3. See ya, bye-bye.
% |2 l; [% @8 p5 M1 a- C/ I' F4. Later.* z# d* k& _) n0 D) D
2 s2 L# ~8 a, r1 x
@say you admire someone. C! t" H! H0 M0 {- V
表示钦佩2 ^1 |( L3 c9 z. P( [1 [
1. Your dad is quite a guy.
1 o+ s# Z7 F: @9 k4 D2. He is something.
0 ~, I( @9 e8 T+ j% J3. You're really someone.& G9 j+ P2 q: M7 S
( X  w# e1 l2 ?
@react to bad news
( l( t) @# r; b& a对坏消息的反应
3 s2 f- a' {! ]5 S1. Uh-oh.8 l7 o" J- a' ]$ N; H
2. My god!
, j4 R9 d3 z% j7 U7 T2 r3. It's hard to believe!: V( H' w, w! ?& {& e
; v* t: e# S& {( X' }- P, Q
@express thanks( j% Z8 X  `, w6 J3 k
道谢
. c: t' t6 ^  l2 @1. How can I thank all of you?
' L8 J8 q" y& U( z; j" F2. I'm very grateful ...) U% Z- I0 x! t0 ]& l& F7 w
3. I'm so thankful to all of you.* }) Q5 t. K  I' F/ a
3 t7 L* t, a0 c, P
@apologize
4 f$ [; O" w! |道歉
2 ]4 m  v! ^) e& ^! q  U1. I guess I ruined your day.
3 M% u3 D4 R  l9 E7 Q2. I'm going to excuse myself." Y2 @% o" e4 J. {; R& e! |- h. ^7 g
3. I hope I'm not bothering you.: i* |8 D9 [" `, s% x
4. I'm sorry it took you so much trouble.6 ^8 i: A3 x1 F- K8 `

8 \% t; @) z6 ]2 _( A$ ]' k
; y( g! P. e& P1 L+ T4 d& F@What are you doing tomorrow?
5 }% U  _$ P) I/ N9 ^你明天准备做什么?
! j7 G4 H6 e+ [' H: j5 j2 z% e@Nothing much.
) |$ _7 p( \4 M) }6 H' b8 H没什么要紧的事。. {2 _# c' j1 ~2 A
@I've got to run.. q/ n9 ^. \. ?. ?& t
我得赶紧走了。0 p9 P6 b+ [: U+ G# _7 o
@Going fishing?! C4 k$ I2 d3 E* j; R2 g+ v; Q
要去钓鱼?/ A7 \( ^3 u* Q4 D! P* m9 N. ]  x
@We didn't catch anything.
" T: [3 X) f) U我们什么也没钓着。8 R- a+ _( A7 e4 [8 f- L# ]! `
@Remember our fishing trips?+ Y1 g- b3 |3 _
还记得我们以前那些钓鱼之行吗?
- _" [, F( y! ^) w; ^: P@Don't you have to work?) @# ~6 {1 n- b2 }% n" S
你不用上班吗?& S- v: ]3 m6 G- n0 s
@It'll be like old times.
- _0 @' [9 p9 Z. r) p6 w过去的美好时光又会重现。3 Z4 r' j% v! _2 M
@What's the weather going to be like?
$ d5 Z# ~' I. B! E5 Z4 r$ g明天天气会怎样?
: z, t$ E9 o; ?; v: _4 w/ L@Here we go.. z7 Y) P4 k$ T8 b$ `
现在我们可以开始了。7 Y1 k: d; R1 c; P$ E1 e
@Now, the important thing is to get4 T, s8 y  L% q1 L) @; g
the hook close to the fish.
: K6 B. A5 i5 T; Y2 D4 b6 X现在,重要的是让鱼钓靠近鱼。! p8 V, _3 p" B$ I8 o
@Not a chance!
8 c  O! X" P5 i不可能!
( g9 k; H/ f4 y4 z7 M@Hi, there!/ N6 R2 G9 y; y+ Z, J
你好,嘿。% G( N! h' O- {5 g7 k8 N; M
@No way!
' D9 y* r. [3 ?( a' C8 c. ~不行,决不可以。) t1 f* |8 S' Z' P% x6 x  H. J/ N
@Come on.$ R% s( U# \8 [
你来吧!
4 o" D( U% }' D% P/ H5 D4 P@You bet.
! G( c; \/ A4 D: h2 ?3 A你可以确信。$ O( b3 f" [( ^
@Easy does it.4 d' r) |7 {7 Z% Z. O8 O7 ]) l
别慌,慢点。% e% J( I/ f. }8 F* T/ _2 [9 B
@That a boy.
1 m" Z2 q6 X, x7 Z对了,就这样。
/ z& a/ `% W7 n: V) M/ n/ T, @  S@So long.* H: d' a/ P- ~' {( Y( T& t
再见。+ T5 C$ p2 w% N3 e. j
. x" T- K, o- v( S7 t: B
% @) u# ]9 X$ q9 @  B: w/ l& M8 o- |
Six
. V3 R" \0 F. r2 U/ D5 u; y& Z( X+ @) z
@tell someone to begin working5 `2 O6 m9 X( P, T& |$ ~
告诉对方开始工作
% }$ i) F% w& K' f  R1. Set out!# D# }% a& n# U; K# u( i+ O- F
2. It's time for you to start working.( z# G3 q; h& k0 j6 m$ v8 M( x% ]
3. Please get down to your business.! ^- o8 s: U  r

0 _) k3 i, v$ P4 W@talk about possibilities8 q, i1 J5 J. S6 c1 r
谈论可能性
9 w0 s8 l0 F4 y3 ]1. Are the odds in my favour?
$ x- @. F) j; z0 T/ W2. What chance of success is there?4 v" x, r, m0 R7 G+ X. m
3. Does he have a poor chance of: E/ \0 Q4 R# p
winning?7 T" `2 C0 X9 ?) v

& h* d; M1 J7 |% @/ Z5 R. K@ask someone for help
) b7 z1 ^1 |/ T; g+ L" ]' [请求帮忙
" E, y( L9 g7 C1. Can you help me?
" s' H3 s7 C; B8 x. v2. Will you give me a hand?# G8 }( m' g2 i9 k6 u
3. Please do us a good turn.
2 Z( _. N, `5 k% a9 m
  F( [) `. Q* p1 A% _( n# p# z@praise a child6 r0 Z4 N3 e' d3 O# a! l# ~
称赞孩子
( p' @# R1 z$ Z& v1. You are the boy.
* v) K! I- K/ }7 w+ M+ h2. You're a good boy.4 }  M3 h9 n2 E, X, }5 z
3. You're a fine girl.. f0 }1 _# s1 E$ X! Y. T/ K7 w. @  Y

& M9 t' D* }5 l4 T1 W" X9 Q5 }@wish someone a happy holiday3 u" w+ O: w% N, K4 H# j- f
祝假日愉快& o2 z% h! e: _6 V1 Z6 S8 [# K
1. Have a good time in your holiday.' b7 I! q& x+ I8 g# T- z7 ?
2. Merry Christmas!- u' K5 v! u  s0 P$ @+ r
3. Wish you a happy holiday!: ~  G8 G- g% {4 j5 ^

5 n- [5 Q+ _- p% M+ v2 z- m/ k@ask why someone is acting strangely
% n4 g& ^2 d& J$ ~5 r8 i/ w# ^询问何以某人行为怪异/ [0 r; I9 ]( _9 H2 |
1. What's eating you?7 m% @  a  N. {- T% v6 `8 S7 ]& C
2. What's wrong with you?
: ~$ p- V1 h! b; n0 g# T4 E3. What's the matter?1 h$ S# g1 @0 }0 }8 \2 E

4 e/ r' {" N( X; O' ]6 u5 }1 ^, N& Z' g@express enthusiasm
; c6 M. h+ ~* h' Q% W2 {; U表示热心
7 A; [. \+ f. c1. Hey, that big thing!
4 E0 m1 ^5 w# R+ C7 c. C2. What a view!0 ?- L$ ]2 O* {) x/ @
3. Don't you just love it?' S& L3 g* f" p% o( i
2 e9 C! Z. X) l# ]+ B
@agree that something is possible" f) Q6 x, q) k* T
表示同感  |$ G3 v4 j, a2 R9 f: S  L
1. Probably so., w) s7 [" d) {. ~& c
2. That's of chance.
' l) w6 k- Y6 C4 a3. Most likely.) G2 g* K: N3 _7 M6 `  q/ n
+ b1 }5 C/ `) Z5 D: ?8 }
, g9 {3 ], e* u( r

2 ^4 ~1 [7 W. s- x# j& m@say someone will recover7 C" ^5 b0 G9 ^
说某人会安然无恙
# N3 \& s9 Y& ~7 u; {  c' Q1. He'll be fully recovered.
) V/ Z5 w& |: g! z6 c2. He'll be well soon.2 T) K) h5 W9 E+ K' s- N  ^1 D) j' }
3. She'll be healthy.
5 V. r8 s. u5 B8 m5 x& U6 ?
' D8 }/ d9 N) }, \@express happiness about a future event: J! R, d+ W8 H1 L1 D
期待未来& B. _) d' _3 {' T/ T$ a7 s6 }
1. I eagerly await your early reply.' A6 }$ M2 T' U
2. I expect that you will come back soon.& `6 T- d6 A: J
3. I hope to see you again.+ M$ I+ i* I  c1 l$ @  Z

, v: A; N' h4 L& e* p3 [+ X# z; L@express likes/dislikes:: L( H: `$ @5 c8 W+ I( _& T% A, U
表达好恶
6 |5 E* z2 O. Y. P2 l+ I1. I hate...
1 D1 j6 |# h1 x2. I'm fond of...4 J$ n$ [4 [# I
3. I enjoy...
. Z+ d, d( a" ?+ M: V; F! p+ G) W  d* f& m* K) M
@say yes informally' K: Y" F, k" D1 _& E5 ]. O
“Yes”的变体8 d# H1 T5 p8 C) \1 y  U" V" h
1. OK.; W( e- J' C0 N  h" }! T
2. Yea.
# W# n! s) w4 z  S5 b; S4 [4 g& I( [* n5 [/ x* }. Y% V
@thank someone
* O& ~# E8 U' N致谢; c. j0 n8 ?9 Z8 P8 c$ t
1. That was very kind of you.0 Q' k1 y7 i& O: O; y; w. {$ R: |
2. I'd like to thank Marilyn for being so
+ Z! {; R) g) ~7 [; L& @& xpatient., F% T; A( B6 Y% y( s5 V
3. I want to thank Mr. Short for his kind
0 z8 k( k; t% p3 x5 ?* O  [3 {invitation.
/ ]/ d) E( D9 M& P
; q, z" v9 i& s- P' U" w@agree
* K) {1 {' G4 x0 f同意2 w2 ^* `! v1 N& t
1. I'll go along with that.& G- Z% @6 J8 y3 H
2. I have no objection to that.
& H& ?! H" ~2 {7 X/ p( y7 t3. I quite agree with your plan.7 T. k& C' b/ b  M+ a; ?

; k0 n' O; Q* y( J4 z* Y@suggest a change in activity9 q# A- ?/ z$ F. y; e) j$ s- W
建议改变活动7 b8 H, J  [! o: I4 l8 P0 O: K8 a
1. We should take a little break ...
4 M0 Q" J' ^- ?2. Let's stop to have a walk.* C8 G0 b7 d, m" X" B$ q
3. Shall we leave the room and go7 m$ W8 W0 Y5 G# A$ D
outside to make a snowman?: \9 a! B* O" ^. i0 G9 z5 x% t
' y( m$ H, C6 X5 I) V' `* i) j! [
@say something is obvious( S1 p0 i) s) U3 S& j7 K: M
表示事情显而易见+ W" E1 A7 U6 Y2 I0 I5 p, z6 P
1. How'd you guess?
; q. ~1 E1 l( u4 X5 T& ?1 @2. Everybody knows it.
: t) A# T- A1 r, B1 T! ^& Q6 h* D) _' g3. Don't you know this? She likes him
# A: _* m/ H. E' o& w7 |$ t5 \very much.
/ @& D7 A6 }! K5 F2 R9 e$ k) H! |3 i: ?* b
@say you appreciate someone's short visit& a; }7 k* \9 ]$ L% h
感谢对方来访* z* J; K% V% _! r  `
1. I'm glad you came by.. V2 B/ C( w8 |$ M* A4 O2 s
2. I appreciate your coming.
# t$ a3 C1 {+ F! E6 p4 z3. Mom says she hopes to see you again7 o1 x9 L/ U( H
soon here.3 E( q/ [) o( K: F
6 `$ w; z+ i( C) o
@thanking someone for cooking
. _2 ~& g& k. H/ o3 u感谢主人盛餐招待1 n  o" s  p3 ?# h
1. It was a wonderful meal./ k- W$ I" I) B" {7 I
2. The steak is delicious, Bob.( d) G+ d" A6 c1 |; e9 J! S
3. I have never tasted such appetizing
4 ~' i' C$ f; ~! Jsalad before.  i3 C+ a3 {* q+ _4 w/ _) |- s
% J) m8 Q( @$ Q+ S# X
@invite someone to take a seat
: ~; L; d4 m' g9 a邀请对方坐下
" y: ?9 G6 _) |* m. _! h1. Please sit down.
" f+ w- t" s* k$ K: M2. Have a seat.$ t' N$ h# F' A5 o
3. Take a seat, please.4 u3 W' i9 R1 F7 J# ~4 v

$ x6 a7 c6 t) }. T: G6 K6 b5 e- e@persuade someone to give your permission
' {. R" u' p: }6 z恳请对方允许
# {4 s# T  \  ^: U# w1. Just let me see the score ...2 M3 E: k1 E! l( w& A; [+ }) V+ B  q2 H! I
2. Please let me in.
" Y- D. l1 J% K5 ~3. Please let me finish the novel.* y  g6 R3 T! R) A& }

1 R  _( ^) C% v+ }9 l3 u  t  i
7 ^8 F( K9 Y9 Z% ^) n& }  P& U@There's much more to be done.7 L/ m, o1 q1 ?1 J7 O
我们有很多事要做。! ~7 }+ C+ T! n6 a" l6 A9 }
@Can you do me a favor?: C% A. a/ {5 w
你能帮我个忙吗?6 U3 r1 z; [8 ~# B
@That's my boy!( V8 Z: S. ^0 B  ~! `: I
好儿子!. _2 \- D0 p; [, G  B
@Alexandra might call.
! R4 z, M1 A1 l( k- ^Alexandra 可能会来电话。" s' u$ J) z2 N, a) p
@I see.4 f( P! F' Q3 H6 E4 _: V+ a
我知道了,我懂。
3 R, k* G3 Y2 ?; i* K3 n: ?@Make you feel better.
1 a5 }5 f/ C0 {, p这会使你舒服些。
8 B2 c% k! C3 W) u@What's gotten into him?
2 ]7 o: l2 }; B他怎么搞的?
% V9 y  n) J6 o9 L& I% F' ?@Maybe so.( |  J5 X4 C# i/ F5 |
也许是这样,或许是吧。) J9 o  Z& X4 K- H
@Wrong number.
7 U$ D6 }& R, }打错了电话。
* b2 _% T2 I+ T2 B$ u* ~( i1 n@That was very kind of you.& [! w2 r% i5 ~* F# f
你真周到。% n) F( G  y/ ~* T- V9 U& ~* n

  B( e" _! s% P. D1 Q! u/ i2 \$ N% n+ w' V- m3 v4 z
Seven
7 [+ v! R) z9 c  N/ V2 N! y1 c* k& F* U! s- }: H
@praise something or someone2 L* D2 y, ]5 H* U, L' ^
赞美事物或他人& G9 k8 C- A5 w5 G
1. This new Walkman is absolutely2 x' B( h. `" Z# L& V' `$ Z$ C: ^2 ^% Z
wonderful.
/ w+ ?. e( e$ Y! h2. Your new dress is very nice.
% x' K, Z3 K; ]* e3. You made a great speech.0 B$ q+ o. g6 C, P" S5 \
1 W% R! o2 D4 A1 ]; c2 A
@say something is obvious
/ ?( Z9 H1 e# j" h* |7 W( h说某事显而易见& E+ {7 _0 b% h
1. It's very clear.
2 t/ Q6 m; B: i7 t9 C' K# R2. I can tell.
; F- Y) w6 s' q$ d; j. V3. Everyone can see that.
: w% k2 N+ T  _
5 Q' E" T  z- i1 K' R% s@ask if someone has a problem1 ^# l2 |& i7 e# y8 ]0 g6 G
询问对方是否有困难
+ |+ ?9 R! `0 b5 v& b1. Is something wrong?
/ q: u; P6 ]! |2. What's the matter?
+ d0 Y* P4 w1 |- L+ M3. What's up?
1 d. l- n% a" }' G8 j: a0 J
. n9 {1 W. L( V+ l8 z- e( w@express sadness at not being somewhere or with a person or persons
/ j: O% k  l3 d- U* k. o. ~因不在某地或未见某人而表示惆怅
4 |+ t) A; U9 x1. I miss them.
2 o0 m' F% a+ N5 P" p& C2. I feel homesick.
. x+ i% I$ H3 |$ a; Q3. I am longing to see you.
2 P% u- K! N. v! d- G( a$ i/ M6 w( {
@state consequences( m) [" W5 K4 W' R- `) @+ ^
说明后果  b# O* {# o6 C. ^$ L5 S2 D
1. I have to turn off the lights, or else my
2 w# ]# @/ [7 s0 {" e% g% ?0 [" D3 cfather will get really angry.& V- }+ h* {0 Q( p( w/ k' J4 q
2. You should first finish your homework,
1 t) p# M' M4 a  z" b2 v, Z1 Oor you are not allowed to watch TV.
, ~2 ~! j# `" b* F$ z4 S4 B3. We should walk faster or we will be
8 H7 Q. `& _7 e) ?  A1 `: I2 a  Alate for the movie.& }5 x1 x5 G4 \3 G! ~

4 w' m3 W+ [+ N, `  a8 r@say a sound is familiar
. G8 {: @  b$ ^. B& M) P4 w说声音好像很熟悉8 K/ x/ M! v9 V# T7 j, X% _+ D+ ]
1. It sounded like a dog barking.
* d8 i- s+ M* P6 i# \& H. n9 K- @* W; S2. It sounds like the scream of a woman./ l8 j2 z6 |( Y$ F+ w6 F
3. His voice reminds me of my uncle.) c, W# l7 k) t

+ _4 v/ r- l" @+ @' S@invite someone into your house" v- j; ?: P! V! ?; w: \% y
请人进入屋内
/ w3 {7 X$ o0 V" ], x4 V1. Make yourself at home.
7 C. |& F" u% \5 N1 k. |( j* R2. My house is always open for you.0 D* J' W4 a" S; A- h" ?8 K
3. I wish you could come to see us/ H+ J  Z% ?) K8 F  L8 e+ a. a
sometime.+ t( ?1 P# }* Y
! |, K. S0 ?$ c: Q4 ]4 |
@console a child or animal
# L: f5 M; u; c; v* ~/ A+ _' @9 Y" Q- V! A: t

& B! \/ a# O6 t安慰小孩或动物$ T1 d& a2 _6 i' V4 ~# ]
* R$ H1 D( V. Q' A3 f
1. You poor little thing., N8 x% m4 Z+ H
2. You poor, poor baby.7 C! H4 V7 ]8 `5 T
3. Don't cry. It's all right.
3 L6 W* ?7 H% v: h
: M# ?; C0 q2 g$ G  Y@talk about a longtime wish7 w) T; L7 _1 F2 r4 Z
谈论早已有的愿望- k' X) k, K) S$ i
1. I've always wanted a springer spaniel., t3 a. B: |3 Q8 D1 `7 U/ {( I
2. Since I was a child, I have dreamed of6 \- L+ S. S3 r8 A; v* d& m
becoming an artist.6 G  x2 w( l# {8 }
3. I have longed for a trip to Europe for& D3 S0 U, j+ H
years.
( J7 {0 \5 Y5 {: O9 Y& l
% v* |$ L3 C* I( Y8 B# O@pause before answering a question
. s, u( O; f2 R% l& ~2 M回答问题前略事思考' x# b1 z. s8 m( }* ^
1. Let me think.
, s% E- C2 f: X+ W2. I'll think it over.
" A: f, N& [" e, b1 X- c3. Let me consider it.! U8 x" L. z2 L! a  F, J
, Q- p. X& ~' x$ Y' A: N7 L; h
@identify someone or something# Z  |( y7 _. l9 h# R* x  T
确指某人或某物
' j! s1 d7 A" `2 ]$ Z1. They're the ones.: i0 }, f5 V0 P: Q( m* a
2. That is what I am looking for.
' F2 i4 c, x% a) [* f3 L' _: s. o3. He is the man who can help you.
1 `6 j9 @; x6 u3 }, N
' v" A' {& M5 l  S3 {; W9 G@find out the hours a business is open
( _* }: P; L- j询问办公时间
$ @* @" H( S% h) B, c$ a/ P" b1. How late are you open?4 w) f( H% z% X& S' Z
2. What are the opening hours of the: M- \4 u* r4 J5 E8 F7 }
store?4 H6 D! i# P. g9 }* J# x, O$ m
3. At what time will the store start& F- b) y8 W; _7 ?$ I* A
business?4 U$ ~" q: d: z+ a$ E/ D0 \

* L+ A4 ^! V( i6 @5 H@say someone is lovable
! O1 B- H" S" u3 N5 e+ W说某人可爱' j$ `, e! A6 E' I: X, J
1. She's hard to resist.
! I1 \) q; c; z% o; I  X( U6 N7 [* i2. She is cute.0 |  X9 @; P8 y, I# r* m0 Z
3. Her smile is so appealing.
6 C  T; p5 Y' z# O- P+ e5 @# {+ i% l
@encourage someone/ J* h- W" u2 [# {3 H  A" V7 m
鼓励别人(儿童)
8 j* B" l- W' c0 m* \, K8 m, _1. Atta girl/boy!. C, u& K* Y' S7 ?8 c
2. Keep your chin up, boy!' g8 ?+ ~5 h3 J  C4 F
3. Come on! You can make it!
/ Z; N% p* v& E6 Q+ G# F/ _6 c- p3 v5 Z: T- m! H, I
@find out about a procedure
, E2 T3 u0 F  U9 E3 c8 A询问处理程序
- m" X; T* t' U$ \  e: |1. How do I do that?0 c# _, S, v3 ^7 _+ [( n3 x
2. What do I begin with?. @1 }' D' v. w( P+ t$ D) A, ~* _
3. What's the first step?5 _9 D2 D9 b  S( k# C1 O5 a

! w9 v0 H4 @& W" m$ Y: E@say something is sufficient
6 s) j8 i5 A2 r6 O说明某物足够; Q9 `8 n  l4 @, _0 S6 X2 p4 T6 a
1. Your name will do., K. ~; @2 j$ N! Q0 @. \9 j$ }
2. That will be OK.' V7 U5 `$ P: _( P1 K
3. That's enough.
$ k* ~$ D, s/ U' s1 z
% i- t1 T) t% L; E8 x9 T* }@be assertive
9 E! L" ]/ _! o; E1 `断言. `$ V& Q7 ]0 h, j# Q7 X; l3 S$ L- t
1. I'm serious.
; K$ e' `* i: m6 N" `; c2 C2. I am certain about it.
/ u( {: a0 I" T7 Z. E4 U  M
/ r  p* V0 U- c4 O% d5 ~@ask about experiences in a person's life
0 u" y  H8 ]( v) D3 ^9 }询问对方生活中的经验
6 a( [$ L! z1 \  n! M2 T1. Have you ever owned an animal?. a2 |6 w  I4 b& B! ]# k1 y* y% H
2. Have you ever gone abroad?
$ Q" p. j3 ], s3. Have you ever studied French?
/ ?1 C$ u  [, O% N
7 K/ }6 t% z5 A9 M@add information
3 [/ I$ v( Z: D, _补充消息
' N8 ]  ?2 ^, `" v5 n1. There's more.3 H, Q  u+ Z2 X
2. And one thing more." V  k+ [: r8 z/ v" |: @
3. Following are the details.8 C, E( w* m" [- K5 Z# m, R
, d# l  ^5 X6 K
@express regret7 Y6 `% Y9 W# h; ]7 ~& n2 c
表示遗憾
5 C& i1 }5 T5 C8 ]- ?0 M* m( C$ U) K1. I am sorry.
; ?8 U  n4 d6 I/ z2. That's too bad.$ e7 o) Q! f  E4 h; A5 K) G

) K9 F  V) i' S: V/ V" Q@say you will return& ]" ^2 C% K! X$ H$ u. y
说会再来7 X* ?7 k5 |' o+ `# \% I* r6 o
1. I'll be back.0 q6 P7 ]7 X" X3 s: r6 w
2. I will come back soon.3 A. P# U9 U  {- S1 ~
3. I'll return at once.
, B+ z; s  O9 Q- o* s
3 ^3 D" e8 y3 j@say you understand
9 Q4 f! U+ |( p1 K/ A# J" E0 u3 U说你懂了
; @; X' Z) h3 Z9 @, f- \9 i* t1. I've got it.
- G0 s# ?; z, T. W5 B; Z& S1 G/ U2. I get the picture./ x- _2 A' e) L% I6 h
3. I see." @1 M! x4 B( }; y6 ]
) \) e4 A& x! t0 C3 I
@identify yourself on the telephone
7 y, g' d5 O  y& g: F: ]电话中表明身份$ o0 f5 O& |0 G# [7 `1 P
1. This is he.3 X# j8 K( [, u0 W5 ?# a
2. This is Linda Aborn.# |" @( i" U* B! c& C
3. This is Davis speaking.
$ ~: F* }* d8 q" B3 ?- L' s  P/ {5 L/ t2 P2 ^# Z8 J% G

) G. Z' ^7 W) o6 O@What's up?
, O7 }0 C: b( a$ \6 Z$ q( Y) q怎么啦?发生什么事?, R# G& |( {* b4 q2 j
@I can tell.
5 o2 C8 q; ?$ S, l8 q! P) q: V我能感觉到。
' `4 X2 L: Z8 n" x% ?5 m@How late are you open?  @( c( E: Y* ?7 }, V4 E
你们开到多晚?8 r9 ]( d& D+ i7 {: c  y
@She's hard to resist.1 f5 h6 z, m6 J8 G# W
她真是人见人爱。她真可爱。
! @( M6 ]- \0 H9 \( Z9 w& U@Atta girl!( C7 K; _  l7 a9 f3 C5 Q0 r
真是个好女孩。
; k2 ]. c. \2 q@We're off.
: v/ d8 Z. c- l" C/ s我们走了。我们上路了。* Y. d5 p  O5 z1 [. Z0 ?8 `9 @& Z
@Is that it?$ p8 W: {! @5 `: o' b
就这些啦?% w. W- Q, F) |8 x
@Stewart residence.; w: z3 O& _& x0 w. U
Stewart 家。
$ c1 `- e9 t& W9 H0 A3 @@This is he.
. r) ~7 `" s$ w* ?$ `就是他。
! l- J. V) c( ?6 ?; y' S. `8 K@Your name will do.* I& t/ |% M' ~8 v, Q) z. T
你的名字就够
鲜花(1) 鸡蛋(0)
 楼主| 发表于 2006-4-16 17:42 | 显示全部楼层
Eight9 u7 y! I6 b4 \& J
9 H8 p" y+ m) g
@ask someone to be specific
7 s4 O0 ^: j7 M6 D8 e8 [' d请对方详述
2 P5 Q: n: Z6 X; o1. Like what special matters?) f  y, g% y) [9 Q
2. Can you tell me the exact reason?
- T' g$ Y4 U7 q, r8 j3 o
" q) M+ A+ V, s  h$ ]8 p. H' j. G@express confidence in someone% o6 i7 n; F3 D* D5 k& R* e
表示对某人有信心
4 X' U; {) U* G+ ]1. I know you can do it.# H6 a& `9 h" V$ J
2. I know you'll be able to take care of it.
) u; Y% [9 @. _" L9 g; G3. You can work it out, Robert. I believe! q) B) D! L& t4 v6 ?
you can.
7 \8 W- I( x: q5 B4 G1 _9 s7 q
7 _! }, F3 a$ H7 M" s. `. x@say that something won't hurt6 T) @7 g& M! Y( g
说某事不妨碍
& l* {5 K9 k( p1. You won't feel a thing.
. H1 j& `) l1 |6 C* R2. You won't feel any pain.
% C  Z! v; {& j& i! K3. Jumping like this won't hurt your legs.
' @) i4 I! t. c
# T1 u, |# J" T& N, P9 H1 {: @@compare the importance of two things5 I" q9 A1 c6 Z- O
比较两物的重要性
4 B" G& N4 P  F  t2 O, E1. Your health is more important,' B0 J  u, Y0 R) a7 o
2. Being beautiful is more important than8 \0 O* w! |8 ~9 @& S
saving money.- k2 y+ v5 M1 G6 {6 C" b; R
2 i  G' c2 T3 j' f' `: g* [' m
@state consequences: W+ T( M8 ^* ~) k1 g5 i
说明后果
* j% \+ D/ L3 B4 T! _* k! V1. If I have my tonsils out tomorrow, I'll
! e6 C$ E, Z/ I$ G. Amiss my birthday party on Saturday.
: W& V4 D3 r$ U2. If you are slack like this, you will be
8 r9 ?" J, v8 Zfired by your boss.
( o1 Z  A1 g9 n& g2 `  r4 f1 H% T8 W% J
@offer to find a solution5 U/ D5 m6 |) H  i
表示可代为设法
0 {, w' I: _1 [- M2 ]# l% L1. Let me try to work something out.
! X# n# a6 W# {3 r) i2. I'll come up with something.
  R6 |- Q7 Q. ~0 h, q1 Z3. I have a way to solve the problem.
3 o6 m' c4 N) j. G0 L
5 W# Y8 ?  @+ w' Y/ h' g# s& [@persuade someone by offering a reward3 }( S, A9 F$ B: B
以奖赏劝服对方
: k# D( b8 k! B8 Z7 z" T1. You just put on your pajamas and
# g: [# d8 F, Arobe, and I'll think of a surprise.; c- J( Q5 i' R" Q3 X
2. You just stop watching TV, and I'll tell
7 ?5 t5 v# g+ |- I5 D5 uyou a story.
1 |6 f0 V. I+ X3. You just give up smoking, and I'll go# F- |1 `* B/ n3 ^/ D  w8 d6 z
on a holiday with you.
/ X; b$ j, Y) _6 O+ K: M# a1 ]4 E) ?* i; t' j4 D' ^# i: V
@reassure someone
+ e5 L/ ~) p3 U0 \; k2 d* f安慰对方
5 c5 ]# A: N) c1 Z. U  C1. Everything will be just fine.
. b' p  |& c6 S# D3 P2. Nothing serious. It's just a cold.
* A1 R  [6 ]. [3. Don't worry. She'll be OK., w+ W# J' T% q1 Z" Q  V

4 v8 ^! P7 ^0 |7 s7 `; Y@verify an answer5 h' u5 s9 _- x5 d6 f5 A3 Q
查对答案
6 B) |6 `) l0 Z: k% {7 o1. You're sure you've never played?' N2 h6 o7 [" ^9 w
2. Are you sure you've seen this film?+ g9 q# o  B! g, W
: [" e8 s3 M- Y$ R
@refer to an action in progress
3 g: i5 L  c+ q" R提起进行中的事" G; f6 L. C$ G( L6 M! Z5 B
1. You can learn as we go.+ c4 u  v- V( f/ c, @
2. You can join in at any time.. y, Y; o6 D( y
3. You can come in and see the movie at6 I4 V2 b& X8 P7 d5 z7 l1 G; z; g0 m" d
any time.3 }6 h% B8 J: ~' @3 q7 A

, |0 t" s; s- |( P; ?@say someone doesn't act well after losing a game# m: I' j' o7 C; m
说对方玩输以后没有风度
9 L' ]  H" X! @  V. b1. You're a sore loser.
, M8 i/ O* O$ x( a  c2. You can only be a winner.6 S) E- p; G. ]1 W9 Q" c; f
& L& X2 p  Q# i# q. }; g! M8 c3 v
@stop an argument, s7 q: G. s$ v2 d) X& A! [8 S+ j
要大家停止争论
, F9 ?4 l# M* Y5 l1. No arguing!: d' |" U6 b! a0 g
2. Stop arguing!: R0 x- D* I: `  P, S

; k. F: q" h5 q: V/ m& C3 w@greet a group of people informally2 \# Q0 r. K* N
向一群人打招呼(很轻松随便的口吻)8 n9 U- l# M$ z% k/ F
1. Hi, gang.
5 T: e  z% e0 c; b  C2. Hi, everybody.- K% F5 s/ N3 f, C" U# ?
3. Good morning boys.
8 _' h5 M& b& W6 J; {: `4 r8 q# T' u0 z8 u% D) |' {% M
@hold someone to his or her word
9 N+ h* f3 p2 P要对方遵守诺言. v: I$ b" {, @5 k
1. You promised me a surprise.( i( B4 V& a% G3 C0 x
2. You said you love me.! m- I! x: |/ O# w/ \; D

  |. \9 H/ B% @6 t, `@check something you think is true: Q3 X8 ^: ]7 ~/ w; N8 }
查对你认为属实的事
+ P. R1 t' p" H; y7 L/ e1. It hurts, doesn't it?
1 C2 m( K) \5 g, d+ _! A2. So you will have dinner?
) a6 D0 J. L/ w( q- r& A4 r3. You will wash the dishes, won't you?8 Z2 t* C) c! m9 V5 h- X
: p$ ~1 d& O5 x, P5 g* a" [
@make a promise" y$ b. D/ @- @6 i# e  Q; i+ {, B0 ^
承诺3 x1 n. B+ W: V3 G6 Y+ E0 v) ~
1. We'll see to it that you have8 |: c; N! z8 x+ f9 e: W/ ^/ K/ ^
strawberry and vanilla ice cream.1 o3 N( ^' {' ]1 p
2. Then three it will be.
  T- f1 x/ n" e7 p3. I promise I will get you two tickets for0 Y( I. q7 _8 o$ d* H
the concert.$ q8 O  e9 @6 o' b

* U1 _7 u4 f4 N. }) T) @/ M@encourage a child
& g5 J; \. k; K* _6 Q  g( u鼓励孩子
0 x) z4 C$ ]& Y1. Come on now.5 Q. Z4 }2 Z6 Y% u- z: ]+ d1 J
2. You're a big boy.$ N9 X& z" R9 U. z
3. You can pass the test, Catherine.5 b, p; A% X& Z8 s: M; W1 ]

7 v4 h& G9 m  P@comfort someone who's not feeling well! j& m1 J! R+ N6 U
安慰病人
6 ?) c2 U6 B, J) g) ^( e' O1. I know it hurts, but it'll be better
$ l- b4 ]  l8 a/ P- L2 jtomorrow.: U  N: x% y. w5 R* {: x1 @$ C+ n
2. It's not much pain. You can get over it.
" J8 w1 l- _, i3 H# G- z5 w; Y8 v  @* |
@negotiate
0 o  k8 l/ p! I1 c; V* R6 W谈条件% @+ B7 Q# W: i, d+ W
1. But first you have to smile., u+ L, ~( E2 ~7 @9 O% @
2. No smile, no surprise./ R: W/ K" W1 W! Z+ k2 t+ D1 G
3. If you want a surprise, then you've got( m) Q, U% B6 h. S& I7 Z
to smile first.
$ ~7 W6 F* Y+ E  _- z
7 P. V8 f7 N+ O* `@wish someone a happy birthday8 m  P( \7 S, O0 L6 b
祝对方生日快乐0 |: n- _4 q$ f5 j& j  A- a* A& ~! w& _
1. Happy birthday, Carl.
. W" h5 a$ J' \3 I& ]8 P2. Happy birthday to you.9 e8 D0 c: s7 r. l* ]

- n9 ]( Y  S4 f3 N$ b@How you doing?
) ^# T7 k$ s! X/ ]# ^你怎么样啦?
1 |3 B1 z8 M+ V, @@It's a problem,isn't it?
# e3 |6 L& B; N5 @( I这是个问题,不是吗?8 Y9 T6 j, ?) V6 K$ V* }2 t3 o
@I got it!/ E4 r! O" c6 j: ^& F6 T
我猜到了。, [0 h* x' Z0 x2 U! y
@Want to hear them?& f! y! }; G3 e# b0 O8 d
你想听听吗?& j) E) P) U" x
@You're fooling me.. O9 d' \; m1 O0 f% g1 G
你在骗我。; z' j7 E: P( ?
@Everything will be just fine.. C, L% R- o# V, X3 q
一切都会好的。
/ C+ ^, p. r( V; r. d; I4 Z@You're a sore loser.
0 q4 y& j4 z9 V8 E你是个输不起的人。
6 l/ N( f( |) d2 c@Hi, gang.0 \# z5 F3 {8 x, y* |2 D1 o
嗨,各位。% U& v' |8 U4 L& ~1 t
@What's going on?6 g! S6 O" R" x9 f5 Z7 c5 Q
怎么啦?5 @5 O7 Q% o# o7 S/ X: ~; i
@That's the deal.
, p" S/ A- ?) O& I8 P这是交换条件。
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