 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
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One
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@introduce yourself" _9 m; e+ N2 |5 A
自我介绍
+ \' S. M& T0 X0 x. @1 y1. My name is Mary Grove.
3 h+ c& a E& T. Y8 M; S- r2. My name is Gregory Paul.
' i3 N2 \3 f4 w# O3. I'm Bill Speaks.- H4 t0 g/ a6 F. n! u( H0 I
4. I'm Betty Hones.# g H7 D, |0 H
/ f6 p q+ U+ o* H7 ?@ask for permission
! r3 V* a. K8 W5 H/ u征求同意
% l1 j7 ^+ V# D4 r1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?
4 p3 z0 E) H# o4 {. d2. May I sit here?
% W' a6 b3 T5 M! N3. May I use your bathroom?9 w# a3 `( J$ E g# J5 N' Y4 L: e; ^
( U, f( |8 N1 n+ V: L, L@introduce a conversation
; {) q% ]( E+ ^引出话题; z; F: c3 b: x+ j3 o' V& G
1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.
' K7 j4 P$ L/ U P2. By the way, my sister has got married.
0 X( }7 E \8 r" g* G# `3. By the way, they arrived intact.
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@thank someone2 ~ }! y- o( q) Y5 C8 b. W6 q+ X
向人道谢
# ~8 f O" G% D1. - Use my bike, please.* v. Y5 [% t! G7 ?; }: @) L
- Thank you. I appreciate your help.
+ X9 L. h. l: j+ q: {2 ?2. - Laura, your phone call.
2 h( N; I' r7 [- Thank you.8 S2 i4 L5 J; t5 |; q+ B) J. E
3. I really want to go. Thanks again.
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@respond to someone thanking you6 u5 ^6 D7 J. K1 K% n3 S$ K4 x
回答别人的道谢
+ c9 P% E. b3 s! O. P1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.
/ x- S8 @' Q' U4 p) s" q7 N; ?- Oh, my pleasure.
) l* U+ P6 t( M7 J# a* d2. - I've got the book. Thank you.
$ {# q P0 ?; ]9 r/ t) G- You're welcome.
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@start talking to stranger( Y4 a8 r' V. f
与陌生人攀谈
- J9 s- f1 m2 H1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?' k' x# C ~2 z9 }" [% U6 C
2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?- A/ ^- @: w0 g
3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?
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5 {: v3 i& |. e$ x# \) F' j@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time
6 i5 d) P" D0 m% Q首次见面后道别- p0 `: o* E9 D* Y* E2 m
1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.$ y$ X, P9 V& b$ w2 O8 O$ r2 y
- Bye. It was nice meeting you.
v% z. E- L9 ]. H+ `! x2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.
0 ?8 @9 d3 E- B: R2 h% @, j1 O- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.
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9 Q# x. y& J, T1 m9 X. a0 g@describe something" q" |6 D- P' }& V$ f5 O0 C+ i
描述事、物6 M$ |1 Y) C* q2 c
1 . It's a small canvas bag.8 \# m) ?$ E$ ^& ]
2 . This is a brown metal box.) V9 F* V' i" r. B
3 . Here's a white glass bottle.
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) r0 ^9 Z: S7 F@compliment someone2 n8 Q5 I- h# i
赞美别人. u; c b# u; ~9 V' ]6 [) p
1 . I think it looks terrific on you.* C% p d) l: _
2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.2 u" L. n9 R6 t1 D; i6 c
3. You look prettier in this dress.
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@make suggestions+ e0 G; e- f& N7 G/ Z! q9 v
提出建议
/ C- x; W7 Z! f3 j1. Try this sweater.0 Q( k7 Z2 M" d- {9 a8 u( A
2. Try the blue one.
8 l( p. i* s9 D, T3. How about green?# S" [5 b1 J% c
4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?
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@apologize/ ] o1 F+ y$ Y" f- _$ v! [1 I
道歉3 a: Z3 D8 f2 f4 ?
1. I'm sorry I'm so late.) k4 i+ K. r# [1 S+ A
2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.
5 {; [" V7 l0 H' K8 |8 l3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.0 F9 }. _: o1 q) A9 E
B : I'm really sorry. C9 R# \6 s/ `+ D" t- v' e6 D
4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?
) m: U6 N3 z8 qB : I'm really sorry. I...9 o3 L% `8 l0 e3 i4 p8 \
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@ask for help
; J1 |$ [' g; d请求协助( {0 {& f% R! |# U
1. Can you help me?9 A& H! J) M" v f$ b- x W
2. Can you help me with this load of books?" Z2 x2 l H5 I% l1 Q" B. O! W6 Q
@reassure someone+ E" x3 }$ ~: w9 O
为人打气
( w) I! I. u% } U: K. X1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.5 r0 m. k. M; p6 Z# M- z. `/ G
2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.
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@ask if someone found something/ b) E' ?$ r+ u2 u X
询问别人是否捡到东西8 R6 i T* M+ ~( r3 W6 H# ~- K
1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?# R& X `. d6 a
2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?
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@introduce someone& x' V' U1 a2 x
介绍别人& V v- W# i& W: V% h, Q( ]2 C
1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.
+ _8 s+ X7 G, [- K! |2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.
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6 `" L2 K, O* P) D7 b( d; [$ z$ a7 v@respond to an introduction
g C" I/ f% s5 Z" K: G, y介绍后回答
# ^7 t& \. ] w9 _5 i4 t1. A: My name is Robert Jones.
7 J! l1 e4 k0 Z0 v5 h( NB: How do you do?& J8 |! e0 j" j
A: This is my brother Jim.
2 ?* j- c6 a6 i: L1 }2 AB: It's nice to meet you, Jim.
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@correct yourself
. q' p, U6 l; F- g- |! t! n0 b改正言辞错误6 M2 x. H( S) B; N
1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.: ~+ ?- j2 J7 i0 d# {' a' c
2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?
2 F- s: A' n p" B- G0 PB: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...
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@offer
( W- f$ o Q4 ^4 c: n6 k' o) e% e0 q善意帮忙
0 J% g- M9 A0 e* x) V3 ?, J1. Would you like something to eat?( Y6 L9 }8 h i
2. Can I drive you home?, `1 \/ z; G0 ^
G. _: _" B- |- w, G' X# A( W@thank someone
0 N0 C+ g: y7 I1 y7 ^. c+ q2 m向人道谢: Q! F! f8 m$ g" r
1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.- u% f7 {. W# C1 D
2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.0 d2 [( z& q0 c% p3 O3 ?5 q
: h+ S3 h0 v: U: d% }8 c@respond to thanks
0 X2 o) r8 J% R0 D# V' I2 j- s4 a回答别人的道谢7 W$ J6 A1 E9 M' o Y
1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.; X8 a# p7 ?2 ~% q0 k! b
B: Oh. It was no trouble.$ `5 h" Y7 K( ` ^* k
2 F% V- K: _! I5 `, d@accept an offer! r! J1 C$ S! A
接受别人好意! q% b9 u/ }/ j. X5 u
1. A: Would you like something to eat?
4 g7 U3 K u8 S3 u3 uB: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
0 t5 G: w" }) e! {& \, I1 b8 l9 IA: Would you like something to drink?
* P# v4 s# d$ u# F, N0 VB: Yes, I'd appreciate that." o# H J. N& ]8 ?
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@refuse to offer; Z, Z2 I0 Z$ j
婉拒别人好意
" N" |0 R- J4 Y4 |7 ^. j: O6 M1. A: Would you like something to eat?0 `# I) U6 E$ `8 P& N$ N
B: No, thanks.
3 q2 R3 Y( i9 Q' R) V& J/ `6 w2. A: Can I take these bags for you?1 y* \+ z) X# \- o
B: No, thanks. I can manage them
! ]6 ?) I/ t, W; L3 i2 q; W% C- \4 Qmyself.
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+ ~, R0 E- s7 q@Here they are./ M9 u2 V5 _+ T" V: W* e+ ?
就在这里。
! x; ? ^" N: x8 w@The traffic is very heavy.; T8 d& j1 \( z, e8 d8 b
交通非常拥挤。
8 i6 k/ {4 m9 k3 K/ c& n* W) i2 S% I@Me, too.; S; C e/ a2 {4 v. |/ P
我也要。9 f0 F1 |+ \9 p# l1 j% @) h* g; o; [
@Take it easy.5 x7 B+ S4 A- g1 C
别紧张。
- z( m' U+ b! w5 b! x@You really saved the day for me., h4 u4 j8 }' |" [+ J4 f, r6 Z
你真的帮了我大忙。
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Two
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+ a5 a x7 h5 k2 D/ c1 }@ask for help& i5 }0 ]9 J. n/ j u* \; Y
请求协助, g3 ?$ Z7 G* L5 V2 J
1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?
" x1 g, h6 _. u. z4 jM: Yes, what can I do for you?2 i) s& P2 j3 y3 @
2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?' c$ B1 C! a) x
M: Certainly, madam.5 c5 U4 H/ w( m# ~/ Y
. @7 g4 B* p5 f- Z S3 q# `@say good-bye to someone you just met5 y& _, v+ B; n1 P: m, y
见面人士道别
( R& v5 y$ k# _1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.
8 Y% r7 O3 X9 y {2 r$ L0 CF: See you later. Have a good time.! Y: Z% \4 c) x9 I! C
2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.2 H+ H B! C6 z8 [: R/ U6 \. H& V3 I3 n- p
F: Me too. Have a nice evening.
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@apologize ?7 U6 E1 d7 w C
致歉* F5 D: u2 e* |$ k
1. F: Sorry I'm late, John." a6 b% O# g0 V/ x$ X8 w
2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.
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1 O6 m( K' e, e8 ], \4 o@give directions
# x) c) c1 R/ w5 ^) ^, T指路
* S. w0 `4 j3 C6 y% u! i) r# q8 H1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?
/ u7 P* l$ ^& o; ~M: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.
% ?: \5 z" i; | p1 ]2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?
' o7 n$ b2 |4 q# o) a. ~6 L% E0 fM: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.# E; D1 ^: F6 D" c. b( o
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@make excuses
6 o' n. `: x" T6 N! c' q; q1 U& n8 h辩解
5 \% F$ v1 X% X9 I! T: w1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost." ^/ E) D* J3 }4 |+ ^6 F7 k5 l0 y6 K
2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.1 Y1 a: B. Q- p8 w9 t! A* _
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@accept an apology
! C# N C m: P8 f' D接受" ]* k/ N1 @3 ~( z6 Z
1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.& e" r! h% N- ?, L6 X
2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.
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% F: d p! g5 Q7 Q% R$ u@say a telephone number so someone can reach you( `) L- Q$ t# W$ x
告诉别人电话号码,以便找你2 Y6 E9 q, d- G4 d" q' I' f9 w+ E# g
6 ?4 o5 I9 U4 @5 r) x# R- f1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.
) U& M& w; `, `: I& T2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.
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3 h) v( c# H4 c( B$ h: z l@accept a gift6 K, q+ V) p# @
接受礼物
4 G! S6 j8 P0 s& ]2 l, ], X1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.
! @0 y) H4 e: |/ E2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.5 d% S6 G/ {( K; c8 g+ M6 _5 F
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@order something to eat and drink
4 C% I$ E* |/ L- q/ Q3 Q# l- ^点菜或点饮料
, h6 |6 Y. U$ B7 g6 U E1. F: What would you like to eat?9 B7 v; ?8 P) R
M: I'd like the mee krob.& B6 u/ H: M4 Z5 ?
2. F: Would you like something to drink?
" X2 C ~% V% A! UM: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?
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@make a suggestion
; J; U9 c; B. X( g提出建议 a0 [3 Y1 \, d! g1 g z) L; [
1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?
# S' i) ~/ Z3 t _6 F% ~) k2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.
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@greet someone
$ }* q8 ]3 i% `$ n/ N0 a/ c欢迎, s" A- V; m. e* T# Y9 @) k
1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.
6 a% ?, l* f1 G2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.' _# `* F$ @8 R$ u. X
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@ask about someone's job
$ ~0 q( z" m7 u$ M. K6 O( y问别人的职业* ]) Y0 j, C7 B: T# [9 I. ?3 @
1. F: What do you do?
6 `. ]4 ~) |5 X- DM: I'm a dentist.
/ H5 i5 q/ S$ C; G: o# G2. F: May I know your job?
' j% `4 F7 w/ b" UM: I'm a journalist.
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5 D$ b( {8 _8 ]5 p3 V6 p@excuse yourself
1 p- w% l. r0 P9 j& V% {请求原谅# m& p- q4 p/ H
1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.
9 v+ ~( q+ v4 j1 k, e0 D4 y2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.$ P3 ^* D! `! t! c6 s3 O' E
9 R5 v: ^% Y3 D$ Y% m@ask about a problem
' q5 E$ M& J. @; s& E8 C询问对方的困难+ [* v8 l4 S8 z# @& V
1. F: What's the matter?
; |6 d B5 P6 u: g: M* XM: My boss wants me to go back to the" a% Z1 U0 m8 ~! l- n
company immediately., z6 w% P2 g/ T
2. F: Is it serious?; j& d) }6 m" p, `2 O& [
M: No, it's just a stomachache.0 Q: \8 v; r0 H* m
2 H) t( @, A5 I' Z; X9 `! z3 m+ {- V$ d@express concern
0 u' g6 b2 d# b# ?1 d* F# G8 g表示关怀
! y: f% U2 J) x. ^1. F: It's the baby-sitter.0 l/ ~1 e- z" A: V% V
M: I hope nothing is wrong.8 A v7 t% i5 t) r
2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.) f8 j T( g; e6 }+ X% p: a \
M: I hope your daughter is all right.4 g! E: ?: M, ]
( E& B% ]' T& u: X1 d1 g@ask about a past event
/ m! ~, D N# \) }# [& `询问已发生的事情
1 u4 p5 A K( \! _% x1. M: What happened?
% t+ c+ m* l, Y/ T# t' EF: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.
, z% m5 I& f8 G( @$ _, v2. M: What happened?% ?- \0 V, Z8 ]( q+ D3 |
F: Her car was lost.. C7 M8 v& K, n
) E. a0 R1 F% ^" c2 I( ~& z& L@ask about a problem
( O4 N0 @4 p4 h询问对方的困难+ }9 p* S1 v+ x, A/ P4 _
1. M: What's wrong?
" V; Y; Q8 l* {1 l% e/ Q' QF: The baby is awake. She's crying.' y4 g' f2 T, `; y6 c- _( t0 G8 j0 L: Y
2. M: What's wrong?
\1 d8 Q+ B) R/ V" B+ W [F: There's no power.
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, e3 e* [1 z) L$ B, U4 r: M@express surprise
; [$ J3 Q$ s6 ~' c) }表示惊讶
* c# y1 E) @# D Y1. M: Who's that?
3 q2 s$ }6 j8 P, e1 @2 o L' XF: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.. H# d- q5 W+ M, Z) X
2. M: What's the matter?0 J% x! I1 H M- i, J/ c
F: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.
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@leave someone after a date3 b1 V. E' H/ T! g! b }7 K+ p
约会后临别说辞
$ z& m$ Z0 k" e) `. C! J R1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.
% {; K; O0 R$ D0 Y0 C6 b1 }F: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.
: j) J* f' ~ M1 t) u2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.+ R! k2 y' d, j" o7 Y
F: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.# w- h H0 w$ [! C+ X
7 H, ?' m& w1 S* {2 O6 I2 U" Z6 I. l@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour
- V' X6 [' i/ M% L为太晚造访致歉0 o& R: f/ K5 ?, G
1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.
, H. A; r+ Z. A0 V6 h' I3 xF: Oh, no, not at all.
: \( ~& r- Q2 L/ r) R2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.+ M( B) i0 x6 @
F: Oh, no, we're still eating.
. J5 q" {6 g0 y9 N@accept an excuse
! Z: a! J! W" W' q+ \- ?接受对方道歉. e& t+ `) `) C
1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.
" l+ v7 z. O( ^) n4 CF: Oh, no. Not at all.
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@invite someone to enter
9 E0 w( H, H# ]* O, F邀请别人进门
9 ]2 d4 {; a E% P1. M: Julia." i, x; W0 E. A( {, R
F: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.1 d+ n; M0 }+ u: i
2. F: I hope I'm not too late.+ j8 {4 C& s( p" Y, }5 k' d+ R8 U0 Y
M: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.2 y- j6 Y+ ~$ t& L0 q/ L, n# L
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@make a promise
8 ]0 u6 A* }+ Y# w2 w; R许诺
4 V' t- x$ ^* l0 @8 c1. M: I promise I won't leave early.
) M0 \' y9 B& g$ O* G7 X3 Y% ~2. F: I promise I won't do that again.% @5 [7 a" Z' A9 ~6 d7 N
4 k* {% W. l& [@leave a group of people& s* w/ c1 U6 T5 ~& c) q
告辞2 _1 b9 |# d. s, ^( l4 W
1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.
6 C; u, X5 [5 a& X. B2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.8 c9 K2 v( H7 G5 s9 J
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@What do you want?) D* c) d( n K3 x0 X# G0 l7 R3 \
什么事?
9 s. |& K4 R+ _@After you.
" s k" u- m' E+ g1 j, r0 j" G. V4 Y请先走。3 B% s& |1 L% `! P
@I'll take care of everything.
' W, V+ k, h) b* \8 N) }) ]我会好好照料一切。
" z9 J4 x9 P0 u4 x@I'm not complaining.
" t& F! a) P" R5 O/ H我不在意。- g9 C4 _- o: E
@I never like that umbrella stand.6 }. z3 \8 @! E% t8 R
我一直嫌那伞架碍事。 {- |* d R' z, R+ M# }
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Three' Q, d1 B$ j, J+ E
6 m5 }, g" B& Q- [* K n! u@express excitement:* r6 u2 C; e- H T! l6 p
表示兴奋
3 y% q+ O8 c3 D, A. G U9 \/ z1. We will have a 2-week vacation., H" J, e; v7 q2 b$ F1 u
Oh, I am so excited.7 N2 f: `( {) N) J8 O
2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.
% ^, a9 c& w( V; z! gReally? I'm very excited about his arrival.' P0 Q5 V W/ R7 B d& V* s
( G9 z: G; S: y6 F) {@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:
0 k: {* q. f$ a& C6 x谈论未来特定时间的事
) w0 l. L Z3 q P: Q1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.# y: i* R& A! G0 e6 d
2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne., u" D; [3 [& W' ?. U- u
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@talk about future schedules:
7 N1 ^! P1 }2 D谈论未来安排( s+ N5 y$ m `# S' A
1. When does he arrive?$ V" R$ d3 [' g2 y! Z9 f
2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
6 i* A9 w# x0 q
1 w$ A: f# o q" n" z5 w@express approval or agreement:
" Y7 ? a* q, {; m表示赞同
; x! t) @* y. d5 e! b! G; E4 t1. He'll be happy here.
- X/ E( c" z6 Q' ]# h- a: ^( D+ S: KThat's for true.
: j( h& \" W+ d7 D2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class." f' t% _- B1 g9 k
That's a neat idea.0 `* H n# S# { H h/ f
& m6 _' F, o$ L1 x& K$ e@express admiration:( ~0 h* l) @: }0 h0 h! H4 n+ R
表示钦佩& b5 d' a0 _/ p2 t/ m, Q
1. He'll get here by himself.. p! ^/ Z* U+ l4 y, N9 x$ P, N
He's something!2 \3 P- \; V3 B2 }/ h. d
2. Bob repaired your car.: g1 l4 i7 j3 [. T1 G4 j9 m1 `* B( Z
Oh, he's great.
- Z0 J% u9 Z7 f: B. N0 r# j) I5 D, h, w$ E! w& Y. p: u
@express an opinion or belief:
# _7 W' V. a) S5 R; p表示意见或信念
) X) |; O" q) }1. I think he will win the next round.
% f% ?1 H4 \2 k' t2. I guess it's snowing.3 }" F' z0 i8 V& P# Q4 u& u
3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.! d( z, F' _% u. [1 V) V7 e% F! z9 Q; r1 K
Z/ t% V; u& i# @@say two people are alike:
7 O' M2 l5 o5 ?: g. f说两人相似
4 l; X. X) d2 P& \" t- k6 ?/ U! ^6 V1. She always reminds him of Grandma." h* {9 ^2 C% u" s# e
2. You are another James Bond!
: u$ e4 Y" `! P3 r/ o! r: e' B$ S1 x w# }- r4 p/ A
' \+ z& j1 z E5 e/ _4 g
@ask indirectly about something:+ x$ q& C3 [) }' a; [8 w, m) ^* {
间接询问
0 ]# T! x- T) P: V+ x1. We were just wondering about this trunk.5 }6 K, Z9 x" Q
It's locked.
: k9 @5 w+ ]+ Z0 L# Q) i2. We were just wondering about this seat." [& j( S' g1 [, f5 w
Oh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.
% Q# x$ H6 o% D7 T& Q* i5 {0 d4 B7 G: x
@offer help:8 V0 l) {% m" k& z& V; k1 V( R/ j* ^: ]
提议协助, h' ^6 y1 _# s6 v* O
1. Let me help you with this.
- T) R! S! t# {9 uOh, thank you.1 N' o8 i1 ?; C* C
2. Let me help you with this trunk.
C5 {6 y8 @3 jThank you very much.- Y( u% Y( F8 j: |: M+ E3 V7 f! s
+ U6 V, f* C( g7 m0 L
@ask for help:0 |$ ?' j+ h( K
请求协助; ~, s2 I7 V K# v: X
1. Would you kindly hold these keys?
0 w* S7 V* f3 D2. Would you kindly move this table away?; {( D {( F+ z2 K) Z/ k+ B
. T! ?3 O: ]- x- {
@tell someone not to hurry:/ T5 p) R, I# V4 {6 ^8 {. V3 U# ]
告诉对方不必急8 O M9 Y) P" M9 Y
1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.1 z1 d; [4 }" ]$ \/ |* e' P
2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.6 S2 @0 d6 O/ J* Q
Take your time.: H- d# A u7 [( e7 ^
: U8 j4 W4 d/ \9 C6 ]$ G& _
@express similarities:
4 Z f) L7 G5 \5 _: U+ y2 \表示相同、一致, g- z/ }/ _1 g' t7 X! p
1. I am a journalist.
% h# C/ {; s9 K7 UI am, too.& m# }; u6 ~% n9 K8 f! e
2. I work for the BBC.3 \( M, l. C8 Y! _, e
Oh, I do, too.' F: v1 U% d( G8 C' x
, G; D8 x( m y- J. {3 b- o9 m( P@respond to good news:1 b% y2 j; g0 T( D, c# O
道贺
4 f% E n8 a, J, X2 g1. I've got a promotion.
$ s; ]% o- m8 {! `Congratulations!
/ _5 @* V& p5 D. j+ j t( [2. I've won a lottery.
/ |; U$ ]$ g! w8 J" P8 NOh, congratulations!
P( S) B1 i( i; k c* ^/ P
* P! D* D& ^% l* F@express excitement about a future event:* R3 k# J1 |" l( {4 K
为未来某事兴奋9 b" B4 t" [& W, p
1. You said you have family in New York.
8 g7 i h. E$ j7 D: a: l2 n' N. b _You must be excited.
m! b' ]( o7 KI can't wait to see them!
0 P4 ?% M8 F# A; y6 E2. We will soon land in Rome. U9 P/ F0 ~1 E1 J
I can't wait to go there.
2 l: | E4 P" {8 a, x
( Z( O1 O3 q c8 [2 Q* a" J@say something doesn't bother someone: q0 l+ @0 p1 [
说某人不在乎某事9 ^8 d# r0 ?. Q3 N* H6 k2 X
1. Some people don't mind being alone.
$ \& f6 N0 B1 x/ _/ e2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.2 w' C y' q0 @
9 D! ^, W1 T( m h" F+ T+ e@wish someone a happy visit:
+ L( `. L9 a" y# g4 \* B9 r+ ?祝对方来访愉快
" R7 X8 h& F) o0 ^ i1. I will be here for about a week.
4 ~' W D9 i$ R) V1 IHave a good stay.# G0 C _/ ^& q2 f
2. Enjoy your stay in New York. j& b1 }) Q6 t0 y1 x9 G
Thank you.
: k, V2 [6 b: d6 n7 a* t4 {. E% n! a |( X- o9 F* m; d6 b
@invite someone to visit you:
5 Q3 d2 S' j4 \# C* l+ K% G: H6 U邀对方来访4 `7 N$ T5 x3 {% l+ [! L9 j
1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.
# d( e* p# F1 e& B. _' }4 [Thank you, I will.
4 ^/ |& Z# K: ]* `% W# z2. I'll be in Boston next week.- l! w5 ^; K# y: ]5 W5 e( L D" M
Oh, it's nice. Please look us up.1 P U# ^# a8 b
, W0 l( I7 m6 f* C
@accept an invitation:
4 C& t/ j* d1 E- E4 x( f9 e. i5 t/ g% @接受邀请. ?% x. K+ ]' ~
1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?; f$ ~& \7 d5 Z/ m8 k6 q/ ?
OK. You name the day.
: w! B. l7 r7 X7 L& ~2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this9 h8 K p) I* J9 u- U# b) b, V) ]
evening.8 b4 Y7 Z5 }& H$ `1 u+ L
Fine. You name the restaurant.
2 ^. y' r3 x% Y
0 ]. e5 g7 n& {: c# t% ]@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:- J$ \/ `# V# M
睹物(人)怀旧
! O j. E/ a. A* a' n& w# V1. This picture really brings back/ q5 `6 K+ E) p O" N, ]5 j( d
memories.: ^5 h: |+ P: U0 Q
2. This hat really brings back beautiful
) J5 @0 z; k9 O4 u* ]# Rmemories.
, q( a" [9 ?% L1 `7 c; B6 i. E+ s9 q& C8 s9 @
@express regret:
1 B; ~( t! Q2 y7 h6 K/ n9 o& Z表示遗憾8 v2 r! |: S' z7 N/ J4 y
1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.# N6 z$ ]+ x: |* B9 R* ^, [ P4 K0 a
She feels bad too, Grandpa.
: n) w3 B. m5 } E0 i; a5 q3 ]2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.) o+ `( a, v, i" D
She is sorry, too.& F0 i/ H* @" P4 B
( _$ Y& X9 R9 j W- S6 l@say you are pleased to see someone:
% ?8 U5 W, N" l0 @5 I, H0 c6 P表示高兴见对方
* N1 W& O/ ?$ R5 R. t* K1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.% ]. t* l0 K/ [/ ?+ Q
2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.
. z+ |: Q! K( y* x# `1 oOh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.
- s4 P3 j6 j9 u7 U+ |) m4 m& A2 l2 c0 |+ k, N
You're a big girl now.
/ x2 m* F+ w9 _: @# t! e0 v% Q, E. e( P4 V8 p* R' Z- S
@wish someone a good night's sleep: T% J. S @# a, Q+ A
祝对方睡得好8 o6 Z: c0 v4 a1 C- G/ n' ]- x3 s
1. Good night, Charles.
0 A' V( A" O- s1 W8 ~0 E& z" |Good night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.1 Z( t8 B c. C
2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.8 @7 ~0 b2 k8 G8 a5 i
4 O& L. J/ Q8 [& i q; w6 b@express similarity:
7 w' c' c; Z; X& d表示相同处
- @& E/ H- W* H' @8 A8 G* R1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.
! U1 c! k N) U$ \, S, U( o2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.
4 X1 ]; m' `! W2 T3 z+ D- \4 V4 T, m1 X F3 k* W
0 f% D" r, M0 M@That's for sure.
' Z/ |( A3 m# c我同意你的看法。
: V" [! P% c4 K@I've got it!
* V! P& }; Y- O; t' [我有一个主意了!" y3 x2 ?' e4 N$ ], C" u
@He's something!8 [) a/ j1 f7 G
他真了不起!
R1 y5 w- h: [+ {" I7 ^% ~; y+ Y7 |@Take your time., d: p/ f* I, A& }0 x1 Q
慢慢来,别急。
$ m/ y/ \& _% {@I can't wait.
8 o$ G' Z* L) a% {7 j5 A; b9 i$ J我很兴奋。3 e7 D4 O8 l* B4 y
@That's a neat idea.* q: ?7 m' s* H1 o% L' A
这是个好主意。5 k1 O5 {1 t+ }) r) i
@Look (us) up!. K, d0 X+ x/ `6 i3 s8 \/ Y k T
与(我们)联络。
0 G) I* k: E1 V4 v& `$ x/ j9 }& M2 S7 ?; y! T/ Q4 G
6 G' ?. {; {. x+ N0 }: }4 [
Four- b9 J, U# F/ m; m
4 C! S' a! u0 D: d1 [2 `. ^% ~
@express a possibility$ ^3 n! m- x5 U5 g7 [
表示可能性8 L# Q, J" t2 L
1. I could work out in your class ...
5 m8 B- i/ l- B7 I. N2. I could get two tickets for the concert./ s' P' d& _( m% c0 \" F
3. I could find a way out of the jungle.2 V& s0 e% R7 F; H/ Q1 ]. D& I
4. I could swim to the ship.
e! {' ]( G1 s& ~7 q
+ D% R; J0 ]) b+ r0 ^2 ]! O@say something is easy
( w% b/ T0 \2 P4 |+ d( ^6 ^说事情容易
8 q5 M, h$ ^0 k3 z- }1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?
# |* o8 _- r7 _, }B: No problem.* }4 u2 A: u! x+ Y
2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?( k R, I/ s& H4 M
B: Yes, it's a snap.
6 f- D' y' u7 j! b; G6 ~- f1 K3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?
. T7 o+ |: r2 Z" F' cB: Yes, no sweat.$ N( e: s7 X4 A8 H: m% q. O
4. A: Can you lift the box?, e F6 r7 G; K" S9 V! ^
B: Yes, it's a piece of cake.: U& e: c* d' x% A
( g7 P, y5 t. j7 m3 i, g* ]@say something is difficult
9 K; Q6 X( S$ E, f. E说事情困难
$ y5 w7 N' x. }1 O, P1. A: Is computer programming easy?/ s* u& J8 ^8 D# j* }2 e
B: No, it's rough.
0 |, t8 P0 u# J; z2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?
; W4 v8 ]& U* D; p2 C. i( ^7 K! QB: Very difficult. It's tough.- J* N% o8 d# ~. |% ^. Y
; y/ Q! ^8 U( [ b& \0 Q- X4 E3 D1 l% E
@express certainty
4 w5 C9 T8 ]- Z" J9 M( i表示肯定
1 R& Y' G: x! U# V Y, U, E1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?1 a \" U+ @) x3 \
B: Oh, yes, without a doubt.
6 T8 d9 d# I$ Y& {& c: ?: s+ z2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.% Y; F- l1 b5 p& M! x& P5 D# l
3. I bet I can win the competition.8 D- W% v6 b' V/ N' O# [
@say to telephone someone: r" k& w0 j: E2 X- d
说打电话给某人
" `* r p( Q9 m6 a! _8 Q ^! U1. A: Can I contact him at this time?. J/ o; [8 D6 U- _8 S0 g
B: Give him a call.
% x: z) q! M4 I0 A% N0 D: l2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free
s6 r& S' k( [0 j3 hnow?3 e% t/ ]; t* q# W! {: G% Q
B: Call him./ A: \* w7 Z9 ]9 U9 X% r8 H5 ~
- L) b7 \2 }$ f/ B- r3 Q/ q
@say you are leaving for a place
0 N* c* K( g$ F# H. m说自己正要出发
M, r) m8 I& Z- D0 F3 [. L1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.
; p( c( x" P9 H4 K, B$ A5 XB: Oh, I'm on my way over./ k4 y0 c, L' E
2. A: Be here at ten.' a$ v( n: J3 q
B: I'm on my way over.( n' ~. _8 I" j/ Y. C2 L0 w, ?
7 ~: q* W" `& n& M
1 ^2 T6 ]" r. T0 e5 {6 b1 W- i@remind someone about something
! h: A& e# Y1 d3 L2 ?) _& g; |提醒对方+ ^1 g) w* K3 B2 Q9 d% O5 d
1. And that includes Susan.
. w2 i2 O$ w, I2 e X8 a$ b2. And that includes the transportation fee.- l# ~. o( E0 i* L8 E
3. A: Don't forget the bet.
$ O8 r6 f6 `* V# ?3 fB: Don't you forget. v1 _/ o7 Y3 C9 f& c: }6 J! H
" C- H1 }9 ^, {! t8 m$ n/ r@say something is arranged; e: h1 |8 o+ b5 D/ S( r/ p
说事情安排妥了) S% k6 s" j4 W) r: x
1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?
6 {: P4 T% L7 H: i( G( K2 dB: Yes, it's all set.
1 j( m1 o* v t' F4 m8 E2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?, K# C0 x6 b# K: {1 K
B: Yes, it's all set.
' v' M8 s+ z. w J) s9 A* @9 e$ n6 n; E% p9 O8 i
@ask about someone's job4 ?& R6 U8 {* _" D5 m
询问对方职业! G& ]- c9 {9 f% j& Q
1. A: What do you do for a living?
+ R- o6 s; _/ |/ g$ iB: I'm a journalist.
4 c1 m* x! O5 p- f4 Y2. A: What's your occupation?
* P. F. w0 N! [0 tB: I'm a teacher.4 Z& T& E' w. j, F( e' @7 ?9 e* }5 @
3. A: What do you do by trade?" \4 H7 L5 I1 p7 X. g
B: I'm an engineer., x* K* i- n0 g; _0 J2 W5 b
% Y" \. g F7 Q- R I: y( h@make a suggestion! y$ \/ O$ p: M2 k) D& U
提出建议
2 q- ?7 {/ M+ z8 j D1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?
9 K% g2 |: i% q2 s# t. W( k2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?; C9 F6 ~5 A! X
3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?/ m. [( h% B1 w$ }
4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?
$ |; \8 |9 ]' B, `5. How about today?
$ J0 G' ^' G- e) f5 H6. How about Saturday evening?" [; |/ | M2 s) q6 ? F8 \
7. How about next Friday?4 p# g! y# }/ |$ K
" d0 o x6 r- m8 I2 ]
@propose a deal u$ c. x9 x% P5 R! g% e: U2 M( o
提出交易条件! [, q: t% y+ V0 f- B" ~
1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.
% r( D% E/ k. E2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.) t6 b( D+ j# {- o- D- g5 B
3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.+ g3 Y" Y9 v, `, R: m& f
% k5 a9 s( E) M- X; l6 [4 c. `@persuade someone1 {2 s$ u' d' ^* {* q
说服对方
0 M/ I5 P! j H+ P# n# l. a. Z$ `/ w1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?
- I; [. c9 P6 q- N# P0 _+ n* R2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?
0 d% {5 H* u: ]# B( d1 l3. Don't you think it would save time?
. h& s4 O( W; T
" o+ H& d0 k: v! q" S- }/ I$ E@introduce an explanation
* S0 t; U _) b& i引出解释' ^$ ]0 D; e2 H, f
1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.
- T/ |' q, r8 m8 v' t6 F) j9 x1 ^4 B& t- c a
@react to news you expected* w+ M& X) X% E1 _7 W) q
回应盼望已久的消息& H! W" |+ [- l; B& A! I; b- D
1. A: I failed history, Mom.2 o9 A/ |. l& L6 G* a
B: I knew it!5 ?. x0 [5 l* ~9 C8 U0 @6 v
2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.5 |% V* Z! A N# [; T5 J
B: I knew it!
# s# S$ y3 |! z- ]3 ]( V3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.4 B, p0 N$ {8 ?# [$ {9 f
B: I knew it!
3 J' D" W! O# z2 |# [' S/ h+ ]. C" ?; P4 B8 H" c
@remind someone
7 G! q2 X: C& U r提醒对方
7 C; J: ^+ K% q1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.
' F3 _: ]' y/ S% L2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...
, j* u- T4 d; F* `3. Don't forget to write down the code.2 n$ |7 o/ F1 u6 J
: x# ]" p- O- A0 H; `$ w a W
@say you're enjoying something' t3 H+ T* ^3 W* s
说自己喜爱某事
2 D9 f/ @" q& z5 ~5 {: }9 o( x. q7 X1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...3 A. h4 g D; v& R6 S
B: This is fun. How interesting!
+ A. ], D* \4 e+ G! n4 _# M2. A: One, two, three, go ...
. P: g: i& q- o9 l7 C. EB: This is fun.
9 w, e, }. |2 ^4 D
% n1 B3 N( I- s5 T% \@threaten or warn someone
( D; t+ l/ B9 \# G% u( Y: g) B X8 D$ r威胁或警告对方
! i; r' T; q1 H, Y2 v7 [1. A: It's easy to do this.5 c7 t: i5 ?9 d) f% g# ^" v* s1 K
B: Just wait.* c8 `( H- d+ O9 `
2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.7 w; O+ ]- ~1 D" y# N
B: Just wait.' R! T. Y8 h8 Y3 }
3. A: This job is quite exciting./ a+ c) A; e3 T! Q
B: Just wait.. ]/ |( e' t F; s+ b' R. P
! y. [& s: |0 O& h/ J2 x( Q/ f$ W$ z! |@say something is finished
* X2 Z& ]; L5 l5 o说事情已完毕
* k! o' X. z: L1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.
3 N5 ^+ |) {, b( C( k0 f2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.& o+ a9 Q2 ~( G" l# Y- Q8 I1 [
3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.
/ B3 A( `) b( i5 n, H( l( S5 B5 }3 }
% m1 `$ ]( q; x3 _. {: j1 ^, n8 g% |, U) z. z2 q0 d" c) l
4 n+ _2 x+ i: R
8 p2 }% C6 w L5 O
@It's a snap.
% t' q1 q& s( Y* O太简单了,毫无问题。
6 o( H, u, N( i, @* Z6 G. f$ |+ @+ [@No sweat.
$ U9 t3 u9 `. q' u) D$ r简单,绝无问题。6 I5 S6 A5 K. v3 S5 _" g- C6 V0 G6 m9 T$ [
@You want to bet?
1 M; z0 K3 P3 V9 s9 t8 i$ d你想打赌?0 l2 d( f! b0 {& _
@Nope.4 l5 S" _' n2 n. j& }
不,没有。
" ]# j. h5 s3 u@Anytime.
( o1 E; o: D/ q什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。- l' q& M1 C- S% g# G8 `
@You are kidding!' h+ H9 ]- b( h) v5 X
你在开玩笑吧!
* U2 F8 W' h- D2 [+ g8 L% k8 ]@You think so?
/ {# v6 F- O" r9 u' h你这样认为?& D" v5 e# z! U1 R. g& o- Y
@I'm on my way over.
$ D4 U# P0 g0 F# Y" T) d) W. F5 ~我马上就来。
0 e- K' J: c' \@It's a piece of cake.
n' N$ K7 q5 L$ R0 x+ b毫不费力。0 ?# q; v- a( \
@You are in great shape.
5 `$ D' @2 ^0 W你的身体很好。 |
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