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1. I very like it
- {$ R" B8 I. h. v4 lI like it very much. $ F1 a* G2 ]; J, V1 X
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2. 这个价格对我挺合适的。 a/ O6 }* Y b; S% J$ }
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The price is very suitable for me.
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The price is right.
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Ｎｏｔｅ：suitable(合适的、相配的)最常见的用法是以否定的形式出现在告示或通知上，如：下列节目儿童不宜。The following
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" x, p; v H5 j5 F A& E! \8 n! Qprogramme is not suitable for children在这组句子中用后面的说法会更合适。 7 }3 R3 w# O. Y" y! {2 h
" ]4 k8 l0 Z* `9 t+ d/ g3. 你是做什么工作的呢？What’s your job?
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Are you working at the moment?
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" E. P3 G" C ]& K8 G H( Q7 r' @Ｎｏｔｅ：what’s your 0 K( {; q0 Q% q; f0 O8 P l! A
3 v1 G/ f. `4 T+ A1 {, X1 E1 `" Sjob这种说法难道也有毛病吗？是的。因为如果您的谈话对象刚刚失业，如此直接的问法会让对方有失面子，所以您要问：目前您是在上班吗？Are you working
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at the moment?接下来您才问：目前您在哪儿工作呢？Where are you working these days?或者您从事哪个行业呢？What 3 L3 K$ u' s' z) K+ U4 D- F5 @" z
3 T$ l. |6 b6 @! hline of work are you in?顺带说一下，回答这类问题时不妨说得具体一点，不要只是说经理或者秘书
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. x; @; t, M* e, p4. 用英语怎么说？How to say? 9 K/ L( k! U( a+ A& [$ s
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How do you say this in English? ; e- Q6 [/ b$ ]; I) K4 o
7 H+ I" `. ^; m# p# _2 xＮｏｔｅ：How to say是在中国最为泛滥成灾的中国式英语之一，这决不是地道的英语说法。同样的句子有：请问这个词如何拼写？How do you 4 ]8 [: e/ D$ g& g# a- y% b, e
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spell that please?请问这个单词怎么读？How do you pronounce this word? 6 z+ }" y) N h( b7 m) \+ Z K: t7 }; A
& f9 A$ m5 Z7 n4 a) r/ Y# [6 ]8 ]5. 明天我有事情要做。I have something to do tomorrow? 8 h% E }; E( ]0 u6 d$ C9 x0 Y; {& {3 U
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Sorry but I am tied up all day tomorrow. ! O) K$ w- E" Z I
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用I have something to 7 H8 x7 G9 i( ^, k
/ [3 P% X$ d* b/ |! H! d. ddo来表示您很忙，这也完全是中国式的说法。因为每时每刻我们都有事情要做，躺在那里睡大觉也是事情。所以您可以说我很忙，脱不开身：I’m tied + N' F) Y8 e& X6 T* H
0 q( C2 {7 d, n/ G6 L$ l* tup.还有其他的说法：I’m I can’t make it at that time. I’d love to, but I can’t, I & C4 `. n5 S! u) h& q5 i
" `" R' X* r# {+ D3 bhave to stay at home. 8 q/ K. d& T* q7 P( Z
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6. 我没有英文名。I haven’t English name. ) z* `0 L S0 ]) Y6 G6 |
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I don’t have an English name.
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; o( p+ E4 L6 d, x* UＮｏｔｅ：许多人讲英语犯这样的错误，从语法角度来分析，可能是语法功底欠缺，因为have在这里是实义动词，而并不是在现在完成时里面那个没有意义的助动词。所以，这句话由肯定句变成否定句要加助动词。 # l' ~9 U6 X j) U3 F$ ?
5 a. u- Y4 K- p1 N( U明白道理是一回事，习惯是另一回事，请您再说几话：我没有钱；I don’t have any money.我没有兄弟姐妹；I don’t have any
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( q0 |. _; d" L& q; q6 d. S- \" `brothers or sisters.我没有车。I don’t have a car. 0 N2 y' g. n& ]% y/ \
8 W1 _- I O }7. 我想我不行。I think I can’t.
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& G+ m% G3 O8 U% J, H, pI don’t think I can. " Z3 U. k3 s& V) ~
" X6 Q" b' Y0 h, a) t6 a$ pＮｏｔｅ：这一组然是个习惯问题，在语法上称为否定前置，这就是汉语里面说“我想我不会”的时候，英语里面总是说“我不认为我会”。以后您在说类似的英语句子的时候，只要您留心，也会习惯英语的说法的，
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& g. C! q$ C6 T, V7 y" N* K7 {8. 我的舞也跳得不好。I don’t dance well too. $ P/ G) G. m6 }3 z9 q ], h1 F
: [ _0 X. I* x* o xI am not a very good dancer either.
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Ｎｏｔｅ：当我们说不擅长做什么事情的时候，英语里面通常用not good at something，英语的思维甚至直接踊跃到：我不是一个好的舞者。 8 c, {, H5 X% i. [/ ?
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9. 现在几点钟了？What time is it now? 9 E6 i; m& B' ^+ b1 _
+ T9 {5 O0 I8 MWhat time is it, please? , Z2 ]; ?4 s8 j/ K: @0 ~3 ^* g8 w
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Ｎｏｔｅ：What time is it now这是一个直接从汉语翻译过的句子，讲英语的时候没有必要说now,因为您不可能问what time was it % n0 c2 i+ r3 k8 d% O) d6 N5 V7 m
$ a3 ] p* p: n. M9 B7 Nyesterday, 或者what time is it tommorow?所以符合英语习惯的说法是：请问现在几点了？还有一种说法是：How are we
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doing for time?这句话在有时间限制的时候特别合适 n, z' X! ?! R
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10. 我的英语很糟糕。My English is poor. + Y: ]9 T2 `- u( W0 [/ z1 I
, Q% ^7 k4 q/ w) PI am not 100% fluent, but at least I am improving. * Z; a4 D2 w5 e' J0 ?7 p1 K
$ i! _ d7 H; S* D- X( dＮｏｔｅ：有人开玩笑说，全中国人最擅长的一句英文是：My English is poor.实话说，我从来没有遇到一个美国人对我说：My Chinese is
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5 c- d. O' {; z j/ A3 H/ Ppoor. 无论他们的汉语是好是坏，他们会说: I am still having a few problem, but I getting better. . q s- s" a' o( U) G' ~: d4 L4 s5 R
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当您告诉外国人，您的英语很poor，so what(那又怎么样呢)，是要让别人当场施舍给我们一些英语呢，还是说我的英语不好，咱们不谈了吧。 ; I9 D' u. ^- H% u; T
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另外一个更大的弊端是，一边不停的学英语，一边不停地说自己的英语很poor,这正像有个人一边给车胎充气，又一边在车胎上扎孔放气。
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我坚信，先不谈别的，如果您现在就苦下功夫，把这本薄薄的《英语５４３２１》吃通吃透，您的英语水平立即就会迅速的提高。所以您再也不用说：我的英语很poor. : G' b6 _/ G u" K2 D, q6 _
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您可以实事求事地说，我的英语还不算十分流利，但至少我在进步。
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) H" V( b' i$ o" t8 \7 G+ S11. 你愿意参加我们的晚会吗？Would you like to join our party on Friday?
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Would you like to come to our party on Friday night?
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Ｎｏｔｅ：join往往是指参加俱乐部或者协会，如：join a health club; join the Communist 4 ^2 W+ }3 ^. o3 {
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Party.事实上，常常与party搭配的动词的come 或者go。如go a wild party，或者come to a Christmas Party。 + r( d7 f" A! l' M1 }
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12. 我没有经验。I have no experience.
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I am I don’t know much about that.
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Ｎｏｔｅ：I have no experience这句话听起来古里古怪，因为您只需要说：那方面我懂得不多，或者这方面我不在行，就行了。I am not . |- p+ Y9 K2 e# e& |* v
5 o! d8 g; n" o& |really an expert in this area.
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13. 我没有男朋友。I have no boyfriend.
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8 b f' O: M/ b( L* d3 E" K$ OI don’t have a boyfriend.
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14. 他的身体很健康。His body is healthy.
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2 ?; y8 z4 q, R) LHe is in good health. You can also say: He’s healthy.
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15. 价钱很昂贵/便宜。The price is too expensive/cheap. 4 X1 }( q! ~3 s" p$ P
" s9 d' A2 A" z# RThe price is too high/ rather low.
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16. 我们下了车。We got off the car. : I* D. l( x5 s# z
4 s0 L- f3 j3 S$ G# gWe got out of the car.
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3 M! |" Y& e& f6 M/ x17. 车速快了。The speed of the car is fast.
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9 f8 e& j" U* e. KThe car is speeding. Or “The car is going too fast.”
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18. 这个春节你回家吗？ 2 i7 J$ ]+ z. ~
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Will you be going back home for the Spring Festival? & y! [' _: y, a9 o* U- p
4 U+ A# }" e! Q9 l( I是的，我回去。Of course! （这一句是错的）
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当然。Sure. / Certainly.（这种说法是正确的） $ R/ {" i8 w- Q" Y2 ]
; k1 ~# Y! n9 k2 c; N+ a+ F1 J以英语为母语的人使用of course的频率要比中国的学生低得多，只有在回答一些众所周知的问题时才说of course。因为of / @* T4 z z: W- M6 _; w$ T
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course后面隐含的一句话是“当然我知道啦！难道我是一个傻瓜吗？”因此，of
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- C$ M( p. D: c9 w {course带有挑衅的意味。在交谈时，用sure或certainly效果会好得多。同时，of course
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not也具挑衅的意味。正常情况下语气温和的说法是certainly not.
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0 [! z# t* y6 R" B {- b19. 我觉得右手很疼。I feel very painful in my right hand.
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p# U* f5 K* a& P) a5 v( FMy right hand is very painful. Or “ My right hand hurts(aches).”
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20. 他看到她很惊讶。He looked at her and felt surprised.
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He looked at her in surprise.
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% `5 R" ]' v+ \* d21. 我读过你的小说但是没料到你这么年轻。I have read your novels but I didn't think you could be
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4 p8 x( ?2 H9 H! ~$ Kso young. + t2 q: u3 x, e
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After having read your novel, I expected that you would be older.
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G( G1 u1 }( s* Q J+ l, h22. 她脸红了，让我看穿了她的心思。 0 ]8 U( e5 }! \8 Y$ K. [$ Y$ Z( y
/ ~9 T; f! k# @( |$ D0 LHer red face made me see through her mind.
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Correct: Her red face told me what she was thinking. * c! s4 d9 U* P+ C4 R
4 g$ k4 k, t" A, T. F( z) i+ }23. 看到这幅画让我想到了我的童年时代。
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The sight of these pictures made me remember my own childhood. 4 v3 N6 _# c7 o" w6 G
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Correct: Seeing these pictures reminded me of my own childhood.
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24. 别理她。Don't pay attention to her.
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" g7 w& Y3 R# y% ILeave her alone.
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25. 我在大学里学到了许多知识。 ! m7 o& j9 T1 s6 n+ T
2 X7 [% z/ b) z/ t: P# |I get a lot of knowledge in the university. A2 q# e* F2 b" L& h4 ~
+ @1 [+ {8 k: FI learned a lot in university.
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26. 黄山正在读书。 & A. n4 y6 H% G9 u) r) x* v
- Z s3 ~3 M5 h& L ^) [0 W* PSamuel is reading a book. ! L7 N4 @; ^0 }6 m Q: v! Z6 \2 x7 h, I
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Samuel is reading.
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3 w# d9 L! u) |* g; O1 K. C27. exciting / excited。 7 V* S/ R8 k0 z" n8 H% ^
; e2 j0 u; G" ?. M4 H6 t9 o28. 我遇到了很多困难。 , C" o- w& v- P4 r* S
* R1 W# b. \" v4 F8 o* {- o4 @' PI am having many difficulties.
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2 A) l. V. f+ W! dI am having a few problems / lots of problems. # `( C, E6 X& k3 g$ ?( j
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29. 请快点走，否则我们会迟到的。
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' J" ~! d. H) ]6 |Please hurry to walk or we'll be late.
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Please hurry up or we'll be late. ) h% \+ s* G7 d+ x
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30. 她由嫉妒转向失望。 6 _9 r# @8 u$ ?3 U0 X+ l9 [
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She was so jealous that she became desperate.
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Jealousy drove her to despair. |
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发表于 2006-5-21 07:12
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