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In some contexts, "to reject something" can mean very much the same as "to refuse something". For example:; g J3 j6 w# X$ S7 {
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"She refused the gift." ~ "She rejected the gift."
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# E& Z \$ t# H' x' f) k: s"She refused the offer of help." ~ "She rejected the offer of help."- \9 I6 l5 R& K$ k4 Q$ @
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In other contexts, "to reject something" implies that something is taken into one's possession, or is under one's consideration, but is then a decision is subsequently taken to return or discard it. In these cases, "reject" is often preferred to "refuse". For example:: O) n. o+ s2 j @$ Q
6 e" _. K$ Y6 s& q# ^) K8 I"The company has rejected our latest batch of components."
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"He rejected my idea."
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" q' a' J& h% N6 B9 a* m* K, P3 U"I applied for the job but was rejected."
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% Z' F, |3 P( P6 h$ o; d$ s; _1 rSome other differences that come to mind:
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( n* y$ J8 j) c( Y2 q3 v: ]"refuse" can be used with an infinitive (e.g. "She refused to go."), but "reject" can't.- z! F3 g! T% k) }! Q8 S1 z
' p. E+ f8 y7 f. w"refuse" can be used intransitively ("She refused.") but "reject" can't.& m* S5 g8 B/ }: k/ Z; B
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You can be "refused something" (e.g. "She was refused entry.") but not "rejected something". |
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