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英文写作必背句型

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老杨团队,追求完美;客户至上,服务到位!
一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)
+ `8 w' k4 _: M! {- W0 b~~~ the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc). h1 z& @- I& p9 E+ v2 k
例句:Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.
* N& o6 I, s5 A, y7 O0 V海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。
% m0 N+ E' v3 D! X9 uMr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.' @7 k: a# I) h7 F/ w- U
张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。1 x) I# ~% z: Z9 a. X
二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V
2 B, M6 L6 e- ?4 ^: D$ U5 ~! n. k: d& |Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V- A! {9 N  d' O' m
例句:Nothing is more important than to receive education.6 W  Z, j8 `" z& x2 K6 p% K
没有比接受教育更重要的事。
$ Z1 T# W0 O6 m+ A) `$ t三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.. Z9 C& A: w  l: b9 j& N/ m7 H
(再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。)
) E9 O# o# l# P4 x" o+ _/ T例句:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
- C9 W! D# ]8 D3 I8 c5 k$ X7 {4 U7 p% P我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。- s( x+ W) u1 p! t% r: U2 P
四、There is no denying that + S + V ...(不可否认的...)& A. t% u/ m! `: S' R, h3 }3 `* E& a1 n2 w
例句:There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.
" O' N# [1 K+ r7 z不可否认的,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。1 ]/ ~% T0 k  w7 k+ }3 A
五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ (全世界都知道...)3 W+ |$ u; g3 Q. `# y
例句:It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.7 J7 U; I/ D7 a# C& K4 F
全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。5 Q0 X# Z+ _$ x
六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ (毫无疑问的...); y; a. _- w: G1 \3 i. _. Q
例句:There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.
: V/ F1 N7 }7 F/ B毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。
* t7 O/ N& ^# F7 X七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子(...的优点是...)
( t/ A4 u* P( ^, c例句:An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create (produce) any pollution.
* f5 H6 K# c( A: |使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。* ^" U5 r) f9 q  H% W4 K
八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子(...的原因是...)$ s& R! O' z# I# y( l0 G) m1 M
例句:The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.
% v" M4 c. n( \5 N- qThe reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.
- F8 G2 Q: Q0 o. ~$ \+ A9 ?! U$ N' o' q9 R- t
我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。
4 E# s" c6 J9 l# _* I/ v九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子(如此...以致于...)
: L8 S4 g; b: q' u. ]例句:So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it.9 z. {9 g# c1 Y5 E) M) ~
时间是如此珍贵,我们经不起浪费它。9 a: ?3 P# L% J
十、Adj + as + Subject(主词)+ be, S + V~~~ (虽然...)
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例句:Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory., j( p; `3 W1 A0 M+ ~2 e3 {
{by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不}0 p. H( G) C6 ^4 L4 a
虽然我们的国家富有,我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。8 _, k2 [8 [% E6 r: ]1 b
十一、The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~3 ]+ _- }* n& X3 p& a. L. o( O3 M
The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~(愈..,愈...)
" m* b2 w& m/ V2 F$ h+ b; W例句:The harder you work, the more progress you make.
$ h% j" Z  D# }+ q- ]# u你愈努力,你愈进步。
! d0 s# Q- Y9 d* N' yThe more books we read, the more learned we become.
8 e8 i8 ~# U8 K$ ?- ^* D6 ~我们书读愈多,我们愈有学问。) }( g3 ~2 x' ?& S, @
十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~ (借着...,..能够...)
) ?1 K' s" Y2 w  `例句:By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.
- l# g3 e' B+ J) ?$ n+ ]- c$ t借着做运动,我们能够始终保持健康。* m  m7 U" l" g% J3 |
十三、~~~ enable + Object(受词)+ to + V (..使..能够..)2 C7 S. l3 q) b
例句:Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.9 \' L) d" A& I1 _1 z# R
听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。4 ^" J5 ^1 b- e1 X: O* E
十四、On no account can we + V ~~~ (我们绝对不能...)0 m0 b9 `" p2 o( b! I
例句:On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.$ D6 c3 J+ Q& L# u+ V2 f
我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。
3 @+ \* }; S, ]8 ?, f十五、It is time + S + 过去式 (该是...的时候了)6 v' }* C: g4 u$ G
例句:It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.
' u: _  ^& a, s. ^该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。
0 Y6 P0 h  e" a十六、Those who ~~~ (...的人...)
: Y; F4 x7 K' W6 N' c; U# ]例句:Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.
3 n; ]1 F2 n  A5 U: G违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。
8 V5 b( s3 y) Y2 g' l  @9 v0 x十七、There is no one but ~~~ (没有人不...)/ N1 W) @) k4 q& Y* n. ^' R
例句:There is no one but longs to go to college.7 S2 ?4 W( ?9 b# J$ z) h
没有人不渴望上大学。9 ?3 f' d& x# A$ Q- O% q
十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V (不得不...)
- o9 S1 |, `4 Z2 o例句:Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.既然考试迫在眉睫,我不得不放弃做运动。
* z- O/ G: i7 m$ R4 h' ^6 X8 I十九、It is conceivable that + 句子 (可想而知的)# U8 \% m- g! z$ s) L
It is obvious that + 句子 (明显的)5 ^- B4 f: Q) U- i4 u3 n  \
It is apparent that + 句子 (显然的)) ]2 E$ e: a  D+ C
例句:It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.% I# [  `9 [- G- v: H. F( P
可想而知,知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。
- j$ V9 u! g& h二十、That is the reason why ~~~ (那就是...的原因)4 c5 E( P, f. k$ l' ]) y1 D
例句:Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don't like it.1 X9 e( f  X6 Z
夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。0 S3 y: X% P+ h5 Q1 l; q8 A
二十一、For the past + 时间,S + 现在完成式...(过去..年来,..一直..)
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例句:For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.$ z& ]# C/ [5 Q5 m9 G+ z& s: w
过去两年来,我一直忙着准备考试。
' `3 h1 h/ X% a二十二、Since + S + 过去式,S + 现在完成式。! V4 |' i( f# r3 ~0 t9 o
例句:Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.
6 R: D3 a8 N. G自从他上高中,他一直很用功。1 s% h, J2 d( x3 Y  ?7 ?# @4 H  q+ N
二十三、It pays to + V ~~~ (...是值得的。): j' v# f" j7 j$ D. P
例句:It pays to help others. 帮助别人是值得的。
( @/ ]# d6 o1 I二十四、be based on (以...为基础)
( n3 u2 z3 O; h. W例句:The progress of thee society is based on harmony.
+ i5 S& X  `: V社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。2 V: b1 o% ?7 {5 {( p
二十五、Spare no effort to + V (不遗余力的)8 K0 p0 L- J3 z4 U7 u5 @6 G" m: J
We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.
, H9 T; r- @) |! c我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。
1 j4 O2 j5 w" t/ j二十六、bring home to + 人 + 事 (让..明白..事)
% ~7 \$ X5 ?" ^! C; ^6 |例句:We should bring home to people the value of working hard., S3 O( o' g+ V  P
我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。9 R: \) Y+ B0 l  s  J9 Y
二十七、be closely related to ~~ (与..息息相关)2 d( W7 M" q0 J8 q
例句:Taking exercise is closely related to health.! S: T" l4 q: }# W% B( y
做运动与健康息息相关。& k' d( A- D0 F: y( T
二十八、Get into the habit of + Ving1 Y( V- f8 ]" ~/ O7 x
= make it a rule to + V (养成...的习惯)+ B; D4 Q; ^8 X+ P# s( P. p
We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.
" p6 ~, O  N1 d我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。, r# v. |8 Y# L) t5 ]/ q! m% B" X
二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, ~~~ (因为...)+ Z' _$ r: T  O3 g. I
例句:Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.
, k+ Z, V% o% h" N# t  r3 S因为他的鼓励,我终于实现我的梦想。& c. U$ l: g% I. q
0 b3 Z9 L( s% A0 k

0 S" c+ P/ ?' W: P0 z6 Q# N+ C: W  }" ^( o3 ]* i4 i
三十、What a + Adj + N + S + V!= How + Adj + a + N + V!(多么...!)0 R8 G' v+ L, E# O* J
例句:What an important thing it is to keep our promise!
1 T4 M9 R" {$ u, L; yHow important a thing it is to keep our promise!
1 i7 M1 D( X5 l2 k! d/ Y! u遵守诺言是多么重要的事!
) e$ K0 h2 }' W$ ]# K+ p  w1 t7 ~2 x三十一、Leave much to be desired (令人不满意)! j+ l+ e3 J0 n" A, d* f
例句:The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.
# ?- E7 [( H: m! @我们的交通状况令人不满意。
4 m7 M: C& X7 |4 n  U! |三十二、Have a great influence on ~~~ (对..有很大的影响): f  {" R) V; S6 a; k- u
例句:Smoking has a great influence on our health.
2 n' E) @$ V$ u" B' Z5 j" \5 C抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。
0 |0 L) S5 G  r8 S0 e! E  m三十三、do good to (对..有益),do harm to (对..有害)
理袁律师事务所
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老杨团队 追求完美
例句:Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益9 f. A- t( h$ k  b+ D
Overwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有害。) r6 E2 L+ B( g" ~
三十四、Pose a great threat to ~~ (对...造成一大威胁); K- @) d. }( e4 I0 Z! I( B( a) f
例句:Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.
5 ?+ g% m! M4 {1 r! N: r污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。
- r) E2 }; s/ Q9 Y- i5 A三十五、do one's utmost to + V = do one's best (尽全力去...)
- T$ w( F- |! Y) `% ^6 D例句:We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.
3 V4 L, M& z  f) T$ u我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。
* u7 ^$ z) J0 h: A- y7 _/ s2 H0 d7 {. W" E: b
% \0 {5 Y, a& u* [, O! O
英文写作必背造词
$ G) t4 }* N/ R  o9 |: B欣赏大自然的风景 to appreciate the scenery of nature- ]8 c4 i. ~) T6 H& w- e
培养公德心 to cultivate the public mindedness
5 A) `5 o  H" |; D5 Q4 f, l维护健康 to maintain health
1 d& i5 X$ I$ b1 B7 l保护环境 to protect the environment$ L, w1 F7 d# p. C# I
开拓视野 to broaden the horizon
5 \5 G& B- T# V7 Q2 P开拓心胸 to broaden the mind, Y* R' ^( n$ N  E. u& x. S
调剂生活 to make life pleasant
3 A3 H" U& N5 q( F6 y' W松散身心 to relax oneself
0 K/ J* _9 F! K启迪心灵 to enlighten the mind& d( ]4 d, E7 _7 \' k, ]
灌输知识 to impart knowledge into someone
) o3 N' R5 u2 s; D' v! \追求理想 to seek after the ideal
/ q" o1 O% p0 P/ {实现抱负 to realize one's ambition2 p6 v4 @, n( w. @# D* J
守信用 to keep one's promise. t# k6 e! n, l
跟上时代 to keep up with the times6 W$ \+ Z+ A5 ^0 o/ f# P9 q7 u
欣赏古典文学 to appreciate the classical literature- c. ~. u0 Q% P+ v7 E
学习吉他 to learn guitar
+ O  F3 B2 p, k1 o5 v陶冶品德 to cultivate the character" F( a* `6 ]1 }# I* i
贡献国家 to contribute oneself to the country+ A2 {; U" I1 z- {/ `# }+ }! y
锻炼身体 to strengthen, exercise the body
) y$ B! x' N. A  n* [缺乏休闲活动 to lack recreations
. K: c& p# i$ o( l' k作笔记 to take notes
% X# Y) N' y" [2 t& A6 T& R4 q使用参考书 to use reference books
. p+ A2 R7 a/ D9 g6 K关心社会 to be concerned about the society
+ {8 ^* F8 |9 G" y, K5 A% Q服从校规 to follow the rules of the school
3 d. ?5 [. P: A尽身为学生的责任 to fulfill one's duty as a student
9 j" }0 S% W0 P* `& `4 C* T/ k% V克服困难 to overcome the difficulty
0 U9 `* V( u9 V' m面临困难 to be confronted with the difficulty/ W/ d  C# |$ R6 T5 X( k; P
渡过困境 to weather the storm
: r6 R1 b( s/ t% f- n7 ~走快捷方式 to cut the corner
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量脉搏 to feel the pulse
! ^2 n) u. {, y) b$ i  M开药方 to prescribe the medicine+ t7 X9 }, e! s8 a+ ~' q" C* s& k7 i
坚守原则 to stick to the principle
. }2 o8 j) L6 p0 I& I注意卫生 to emphasize the importance of hygiene# c; w8 m- ^6 _3 v  \
乱丢垃圾 to litter; to scatter garbage, h5 T& Q  K1 F# ]1 ~8 H1 v4 m: u
美化环境 to beautify the environment( [. i; R0 G) j# L+ l& {- {
种植树木 to grow trees
* W# t  @1 M9 J2 \( Q- v防止污染 to prevent the pollution
% w: ~  l# l/ L7 d8 W提升生活品质 to promote the qualities of life' u% `% \! ^. R+ n0 Q% ]& e8 K
造成损害 to do damage to
: g- z9 a4 _$ _( q& U  ~! t% a对...有益 to benefit; to be beneficial to1 Q% r/ D: K# ~; I3 w
对...有害 to be harmful to; to do harm to
0 G: h- U8 F# Q, z& W任意停车 to park the car at random8 v! i5 l1 \4 P; ]+ G/ P
制造噪音 to make noises$ K1 E5 L( I& W/ \0 e' J( y
占用人行道 to occupy the sidewalk5 s4 S! O7 E! E9 ?) K1 Z
妨碍交通 to hinder the traffic
) e0 p, W  Y" n% p  b( J排放污烟、废气 to belch smoke, exhaust, fume% d( T. ^  v! A, B( f" _* v
造成不便 to cause inconvenience/ h' ?+ y* S; O2 ~5 O6 W; n+ A0 f
造成混乱 to bring about the disorder
2 W3 z! j* V  K. T# s闯红灯 to run through the red light
  S" J2 B8 f/ K$ G4 j利用天桥 to make use of the overpass& K1 V6 S* H" f0 g1 C, ~
查字典 to consult the dictionary' L6 s- r4 |" Q/ E$ q
屏息 to hold one's breath( U6 I& F0 a" W+ A9 m  h. b6 {
流泪 to shed tears
% O+ S) Q' I. o! t, u符合需要 to meet the demand. x$ N. |: }9 T- g4 p
生根 to take root
, d7 X7 Y* \8 d5 r产生结果 to bear fruit
. N0 D9 x; Z( }7 k  r打破沉默 to break the ice8 X4 w$ B  x( |
气馁 to lose heart; to get discouraged  O* l" Z, \1 O4 n
振作 to pull oneself together; to take heart
. \- U# i! T8 R# S$ w% ]. y采取步骤 to take steps; to take measures  ~! o) n6 B" y$ k& d( U
缓和悲伤 to ease ( alleviate ) the sorrow. @1 q  x' n, O
承受负担 to bear the responsibility6 J  G: r7 V0 I9 T5 t
考虑到 to make allowance for# ~% m  ?- c$ W
把握机会 to seize the opportunity  G9 C( M# }* m5 n
跑腿 to run an errand$ `! {& r* B7 e1 t- o  d7 z
树立楷模 to set a good example
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接受教育 to receive education
2 |8 r% U: m- m提升生活的水准 to raise the standard of living# E/ d8 K: h0 O: U- w& n2 z
告辞 to take one's leave7 {' [# H5 S8 `" w, K% e
有很深的了解 to have a deep understanding of7 P% R/ G) \3 v5 ]" T6 P6 n3 E' u
跟随流行 to follow the fashion% n  a9 w) E1 J2 X5 s
提钱 to withdraw money
2 G: g" X+ T% x存钱 to deposit money) l  }, }, \! d; G. p
良心不安 the conscience stirs
6 B/ _8 Q# k+ n自立 to be independent; to stand on one's own; H" H# Y+ [& S. p* V
英文很好 to have a good command of English& E" c; e1 a$ u' ^
有广泛的知识 to have a wide range of knowledge
" [+ J# {" u1 t喜爱艺术 to have a great liking for arts
1 T" I) t' m2 k. X# N扮演重要角色 to play an important role in
1 S) ~/ |3 |; u6 G* N; I8 T聊天 to have a chat with- y9 R3 ]  t6 o% L. R
有...才能 to have a talent for& o& Q3 U* m1 V0 m
选择 to make a choice
, d7 ?) _- K5 Z  ~. T4 ^, D有很大的影响 to have a great influence on
* `  E+ S1 [: j# P! @予人...很深的印象 to make a deep impression on
1 Z8 ^7 l( R+ s+ t1 h6 |7 E. e  \愚弄 to make a fool of
. o2 U* X6 O' I# X6 ~+ E找借口 to make an excuse
4 q1 ]$ V7 p+ S: h给人搭便车 to give one a lift
3 S; ^; _8 }& D! Y5 s) V6 L打电话 to give someone a ring
" w4 v; l5 _4 m0 u冒险 to take chances
) j# U1 _+ R9 h( {' k4 J2 b" I怀恨 to bear grudge against someone. Y* k9 }* _" X, Z
牢记在心 to bear .....in mind
* g: }# Q1 U1 ^: D0 c( C% t板着脸 to pull a long face
" C, N: {5 @6 k; d# N9 ^1 w' ^对...充耳不闻 to turn a deaf ear to3 c$ L- e" b2 s1 l8 m, O
被开除 to be dismissed from school
: R/ Z/ O& g8 t, d$ d生气 to be angry with ( at )
- }( B0 Z- A1 t/ e! T! M负担责任 to assume the responsibility
4 P$ ^' k5 F7 g8 ?; @7 v符合需要 to serve the purpose0 m9 d3 ~' A5 L* Z. S) b
变胖 to gain weight
: f. ~4 B/ ?- Z7 p% h+ E# D1 O有道理 to make sense
& L/ M- W- v; s记日记 to keep a diary
/ a1 u  F: B: ?  |6 V' B3 t尽己所能 to do what one can
# N$ D# d) L0 e! L+ u擅长网球 to be at home in tennis3 O. K  I6 W/ @, R
郊游 to go on an outing
7 |) ~8 A; u: S9 `) L4 \  C消磨时间 to kill time( X2 X- e* s/ M
增加生活的情趣 to increase the pleasures of life7 n* Z/ y. P- D9 J; b( G
精神抖擞 to be ( feel ) refreshed
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老杨团队,追求完美;客户至上,服务到位!
解除紧张和焦虑 to relieve the tension and anxiety4 `9 E4 w: N" n5 I6 ^8 u' n
宣泄久积的情绪 to release the pent-up feelings; y: W! H% ?0 U+ e8 N( S3 I6 g! i: k* b
游手好闲 to fool around
- |4 Y/ V( B3 E) U. ~准备考试 to prepare for the examination: [8 |2 T1 O5 p7 J& H5 s) ~3 b( k
参加课外活动 to take part in the club activities- s8 Q+ \4 z# Q* _
无精打采的 to be listless1 }9 {! e0 i  X- ?
精力充沛的 to be vigorous, energetic
7 U' J9 p9 e" l2 e$ N防台 to guard against the typhoon- e( n4 }7 O. g$ g" M
逃避现实 to escape the reality/ T8 e1 u2 R: h2 |8 h0 I" ]3 K
达到目标 to achieve the aim
0 h8 o: R8 B+ `* W$ ~4 Q五育并重 to lay equal emphasis on the Five Disciplines
7 m1 q, |5 C1 m+ P感到无聊 to feel ( be ) bored5 e" h6 [" _8 c) e; y+ |" f+ _! _
感到剌激 to be excited) ^; C. v9 L# K( I
感到满意 to be pleased, satisfied( g* W: q' A- M$ q$ J. r! y+ ]
感到失望 to be disappointed
' y7 O' V; v3 O5 a$ G0 ]1 g感到振奋 to be encouraged, inspired
, _( q7 H8 c( x8 C6 ~8 u) o) A感到气馁 to be discouraged, frustrated
4 @+ V( I2 K' H感到疲倦的 to be exhausted
9 G  i9 S; ~8 ^- f6 y' s感到烦恼 to be worried, upset, disturbed, bothered
+ b! m9 ~/ N. u放弃理想 to abandon the ideal
% L/ I3 L! f, B% p8 I奠定基础 to lay the foundation) @! Z5 r0 z2 d6 Q' X  Q" T
失去耐心 to lose patience
( ?: U  T9 {) M0 }3 R: I0 C进步 to make progress
$ x+ x+ o  O& ?. }失去连络 to lose track of# O! l8 R' {4 W% e
保持连络 to keep in touch with0 f  @9 ]- K# d/ |, i( h( i2 N7 H
误入歧途 to go astray& H8 ?9 c8 V5 T0 _- Y( A5 v
养成...的习惯 to make it a rule to; to cultivate the habit) K6 o0 _: `' t' K7 J, i% g
统一中国 to reunify China
* @, x+ ]* G1 t/ e. ?' ?, g遇到交通阻塞 to be caught in a traffic jam
% L6 B' q2 |! e给...教训 to teach someone a lesson8 @% Q% k- e- b  P8 t7 t: g
改过自新 to turn over a new leaf
  O8 N4 O/ B$ x" F7 r3 C5 j引以为乐 to take delight in
% ~) n; J* V; B3 }0 W2 ]7 |; f予...以打击 to deal a heavy blow to- v6 d; }- d' Q. g' @
予...以威胁 to pose a threat to
, g% q+ V: W' N" Y( o! @3 O取代 to take the place of
1 Z) X+ ~8 R1 w# n8 t7 _预作保留 to make the reservation- e% K# Q5 a% r  x
使...澈夜未眠 to cost someone a sleepless night
% E$ ]( U3 h+ F2 b, h0 L# z' {充满喜悦 to be filled with joy
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背诵 to learn....by heart, x$ `* r# A3 G$ A
鼓励 to encourage, inspire1 V) W9 f) Z& c
产生不同 to make a great difference/ L; y- s: c7 I: ^8 v& M" j
犯法 to violate the law
. p- m' o' u  n  T4 `不遗余力 to spare no efforts to
3 o. S5 J! T  M4 W5 a不辞辛劳 to take the pains to
4 v& r9 K; k8 i! h% f9 n0 d  to
" S$ m/ d3 T  C( }
2 Z) P8 _, X% R8 S/ B  语气转承词# E1 w+ @3 ~+ z+ W! g6 y
: `- Q; a- w8 j3 z
语气转承词是连系意念的字,有助于增加文章的连贯性。转承词以两种重要的方式来增加连贯性;首先,转承词有助于该段文字自身间的连贯性,这时转承词安置于句间,以使前一句与次一句的语意流畅。其次,转承词有助于段落间的连系,置于段首的转承词,将前段所讨论的意念顺畅地过场到次一段,做进一步的申论。
  S& Z2 v, Y+ ?% w- Z" }0 T' v- _; r* J' |  ~" i" {- P0 I
以下,就转承词的功能区分为十二种。学习者应记住不同转承词的功能,并就各大项中重要者熟背几个,将来段落写作时就可派上用场,以增加文章之流畅,以下是十二种转承词,分别用来表示:6 D6 Y. O1 i& m8 z0 J# d' o% z

( e' D) b$ A0 {' h  s一、解释( to explain )
: y  [; f! N( Y5 V( P8 K) T, d7 a) C1. now现在;那么(表示转变话题、要求、安慰、警告、解释、惊异等,通常置于句首并加逗点) 2. in addition而且;此外 3. in this case在这种情况下 4. in fact其实;实际上 5. for this reason因为这个缘故
) _4 @$ L: _1 g+ n4 {( M/ v- T例句:1.Now, follow the directions carefully.
3 s* ^6 t* p5 T: r5 Z$ E2.In addition, there are two museums in the city.
) z" ]$ y( A) P1 h/ x9 L, |3.The problem, in this case, is hard to solve.3 J% c+ h& D; [
二、强调( to emphasize )
4 W% B7 v) Y2 y% }9 u1. certainly确实地 2. indeed确实地 3. surely确实地 4. above all尤其;最重要者 5. most important ( of all )最重要的是2 a* U4 a4 |8 V! |/ V
例句:1.Certainly the vacation was fun.
; `/ `- M' M, q, Y9 \$ p7 d2.Indeed, no man is an island.谚语:人不能离群索居。
6 Y+ Z) ^, R7 t7 Z1 g+ h3.Above all, avoid swimming alone in strange waters.(陌生的水域)
. [6 z1 S" F2 T$ K2 F" H. J3 G  p
 三、举例( to illustrate )
0 ]$ @9 r8 H4 s: Z1. for example例如 2. for instance例如 3. thus就这样 4. next其次;然后 5. namely那就是 6. that is那就是 7. in other words换言之 8. that is to say换言之;那就是说 9. in particular尤其;特别 10. particularly尤其 11. especially特别地;主要地
' W' B  ]4 @+ V" w: i. P8 l8 s例句:1.A good speech, for example, should be as short as a skirt.0 _, l3 r, D+ {% p+ V5 E- ~4 R. s
2.For instance, light travels faster than sound.; A3 V, O! o( H8 _
3.Next, think of the courses you want to take.
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四、增加或附属( to add )
% a" K8 [+ b# v) X& X( k  F& V1. in addition而且;此外 2. furthermore而且;更有甚者 3. also也;而且 4. moreover而且;更有甚者 5. again而且 6. and而且 7. besides而且 8. in addition to除...之外 9. what's more而且* E- g% O$ ]* V
例句:1.In addition, the tour stops in Tokyo.7 t0 ?( e2 G" c- l; r" f1 l
2.furthermore, he is too old to do that.
2 y( q2 h& b" P) w3.Also, she asked for some money.
, Y" Q9 E# w, K7 m! o
2 }' a- L- ]2 F* t! W1 r; L  z; n3 i 五、比较( to compare )尤其是相同性质的比较$ K: r& F: B& e6 M7 ?
1. like像 2. likewise同样地 3. in the same way同样地 4. similarly同样地 5. too也 6.equally important同样重要地1 o5 I$ A8 |& L# K5 V
例句:1.Like Peter, Tom is a good swimmer.: C$ T. F# |5 ~# [* N
2.In the same way, we look for a good doctor.
- G- A# M* I6 L1 |" j3.The car uses less fuel. Equally important, the car drives ninety miles per hour.' C$ w  `+ ?/ i# W. _7 a

6 Y  V& L- v7 U; o4 k4 I2 d8 O 六、对比关系或相反的意思( to contrast )! r% L4 {4 b) n- k& y
1. unlike不像 2. in contrast相反地 3. on the other hand另一方面 4. for another thing另一方面 5. on the contrary相反地 6. instead代替;更换;反而 7. but然而;但是 8. instead of代替;不...而 9. nevertheless然而 10. however然而 11. still然而 12. yet然而 13. after all毕竟 14. in spite of虽然 15. despite虽然
9 @& X. d! b3 w2 J, \例句:1.Unlike Tom, John is brave.
+ ^% S! R5 a+ L' B/ J8 ?2.In contrast, they took to the streets.相反地,他们走上街头。5 S. W) a* [' `3 ]4 ?
3.Instead, the new law caused many problems.
# }) a, @3 ^  f8 P七、让步( to concede )! T. J& K9 d+ H" G0 Z/ ?6 ?* Y
1. although虽然 2. nevertheless然而 3. of course当然 4. clearly确实地 5. naturally自然地 6. perhaps或许
6 D! x; Q! f% j9 a4 q/ t" O/ A例句:1.Although she ran after the train, it left without her.
" i" F& u  ]; z* }% k2.He planned, nevertheless, to ask for our help.: i5 E  _% w8 u% z0 @5 `
3.Clearly, a garden needs a lot of care.
0 a( ^' H# k' {0 w八、结果( to state a consequence )
5 D* F  S8 @% T0 R# v) @7 h9 [7 W1. therefore 2. consequently 3. as a result 4. thus 5. accordingly 6. hence以上皆表「因此」,「所以」,「结果」 7. so所以;因此
8 b$ h1 f5 M3 m5 }2 o+ u! ^例句:1.They hoped, therefore, to be respected.
! M, l& _7 w& w/ S% c" \4 X: K2.Consequently, we opened an account at the bank.: }/ O0 L& K- z" }6 c5 r6 t
3.Accordingly, she gave up her original plan.
  L# y4 L# U! B九、综合;总结( to sum up )  p* c' v! J! k. g5 ^7 F
1. to sum up 2. to summarize 3. to conclude 4. in sum ( in summary )5. in conclusion以上皆表「总之」 6. in brief 7. in short 8. in a word 9. to be short 10. in a nutshell以上皆表「简言之」 11. by and large一般来说 12. finally最后 13. in general一般而言 14. on the whole整个来说 15. generally speaking大体而言;一般而论
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例句:1.To conclude, Chinese New Year is the most important holiday.( S8 q3 b  n3 `' I8 l7 H+ ^  C
2.In summary, recreation is a big business.( ~2 L3 f* z" U( j7 [5 A
3.I will tell it in a nutshell.
  S( w( J# X3 _5 }十、时间关系( to state sequence of time )+ I! o# W, K; W, m
1. after a long time ( after a short time )过了很久,过了不久 2. after a long absence过了很久 3. presently目前 4. meanwhile同时 5. after a while一阵子之后 6. once曾经;一度 7. since then自从那时起 8. at the same time同时 9. temporarily暂时地 10. later稍晚 11. afterward后来 12. thereafter其后 13. lately最近;近来 14. sooner or later早晚
9 ?9 Q8 Q# P7 k) E- x例句:1.They met after a long absence.
6 B' s" Y8 r$ H% U0 {$ t8 g2.Meanwhile, they were at war with their enemy.
3 x5 l: g" O$ h9 n% \/ c+ A. l0 {' {3.Thereafter, they never met again.
, i+ t* \) ~# b$ |! X' W4 ]十一、顺序、列举或思想的延续( to state order )
- i: a0 y' }7 g( c( U1. first首先 2. in this manner ( in this way )就这样 3. first of all首先 4. in the same way同样地 5. second其次 6. third第三 7. in the first place首先 8. then然后 9. next下一个 10. again再次 11. finally最后;终于 12. eventually终于 13. by the way顺便一提 14. incidentally附带地;顺便一提
: g! d7 C6 K' B, x. y5 H. `& s$ K例句:1.First of all, jogging makes the heart stronger.
% a" H8 v* ]/ J: j" [2.Eventually, they came to an agreement.
& M- d4 R$ l7 Q) y3.Incidentally, medical supplies will be sent here next Monday.
  [" U/ e# K) ?$ ^+ [: Y, e十二、方向( to state directions )& v. ], p0 O# G, d7 e
1. below在...下面 2. next to在...的旁边 3. beyond超越;越过 4. on the ( my, your, etc. ) right在...右边 5. further更远处 6. on the left在左边 7. here这里 8. nearby在附近 9. opposite to在...对面
8 `# U- D4 H; x, E* {7 m  Q' L$ D  ~例句:1.Next to the national cemetery, there was an old church.. [8 i+ N3 }: ~* @; P5 X/ a% v- D4 Y
2.On my right lies the beautiful river.
- b1 B8 i- I2 m! j3.Opposite to their building, there was an elm tree.
# F% k! [- U2 `! V; G" _---------------------------------------------------------------$ k- \* o6 Y6 \) _, k+ J
 英文作文「起、承、转、合用语精选」
7 ]& ^  ]+ e. F7 J8 h. b2 `$ X+ q: z( W& ~3 \
英文作文之起、承、转、合用语是帮助同学使文章之前后语气连贯、表意流畅,从而使全文看起来肌理分明、组织结构严谨,以便在作文写作上拿到更好的分数。但以下所列者,同学要想在短时间内速成,不妨在起、承、转、合用语中各选六、七个用法不同者熟背之,并试着在自己平常的作文中运用出来,使熟能生巧,才能令你的作文如虎添翼。当然,同学不应该忘记,这些用词只是套语,真正重要的还是文章内容,所以平常多读、多写,丰富自己的意念与想象力,才是作文拿高分的最佳途径。
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2.As far as I know, S + V...据我所知,…
4 @) y# d$ U# e! v  E0 f! n3.As the saying goes, S + V...常言道,…) x2 e9 j% W3 v$ ~. W- s
4.Everybody knows that + S + V...众所周知,…) z! v. o* |; H/ V- S! \
5.Frankly speaking, S + V...坦白地说,…2 N. [& K5 w/ @/ O1 P
6.Generally speaking, S + V...一般而言,…
+ U) ^, L2 f& _( L# L, y7.I'm of the opinion that + S + V...依我之见,…
  ]$ w2 p: {9 }9 f* Q- T8.I am greatly convinced that + S + V...我深信,…
, H  g+ W8 ]8 D9.In dealing with..., one cannot but admit that S + V...在讨论…,一个人不得不承认…
3 b7 t. m. E- M3 m+ i: ~. V10.In general, S + V...一般而言,…' X& N# U( @' T1 M7 n
11.In my opinion, S + V...依我之见,…% I! k" [* n* Y4 f6 x5 o) r" h
12.It can be easily proved that S + V...…是容易证明的
5 i9 w7 n8 ^& Z2 g; Q7 u13.It goes without saying that S + V...不消说,…
: x% k" q: `0 f- n/ Q14.It is out of the question to V…是不可能的
. T' {: U: s! h: e$ }. L15.It's quite obvious that S + V...不消说,…
; J  U; @0 j& E6 r16.It is said ( reported据报导, known一般皆知, estimated据估计, believed一般相信, expected一般预料 ) that...据说1 q# {  @2 ]: D1 Q0 \
17.It is important ( necessary必要的, urgent紧急的, proper适当的 ) that S (should) + V(…是)重要的
& N' p8 e! z) C0 c7 }; q5 S4 z! {) g18.It's true that + S + V...事实是
9 H) \  H% r1 x19.Lucky to say, S + V...说来幸运,…
' p1 }* @4 |  w: U0 U. }  @0 {20.Needless to say, S + V...不消说,…
, l# I: F0 J* ?0 L1 p" d7 X21.No one can deny that + S + V...没有人可以否认…/ N- Q& p2 E4 K+ E
22.Nothing in the world can delight me so much as ...世界上没有什么比…更令我高兴
; P3 Y# J* h, s7 |23.Of all the people I know, perhaps none deserves my respect more than...在我所认识的人当中,也许没有一个人比…更值得我尊敬
: l0 u: n' M# a- V% Z/ u+ v24.On the average, S + V...一般而言,…7 C7 O% B% k3 `$ v9 m
25.Regretful to say, S + V...说来遗憾,…5 q9 Y6 m5 F( ?! _9 v5 S8 U
26.Sad to say, S + V...说来可悲,…. b/ l# z: z  v9 `& T) i
27.Strange to say, S + V...说来奇怪,…7 B; c6 |; `2 Y  ~9 |2 C, d
28.Strictly speaking, S + V...严格地说,…
4 Z4 D% m4 y$ M) c$ T29.There is no doubt that S + V...毫无疑问,…# `& e: @3 u$ v! c2 M6 q: ^0 q
30.There is no V-ing...…是不可能的
8 x, v8 D  H6 e3 G+ ]9 b31.To tell the truth, S + V...老实说,…
: |& v/ S; R9 z" t32.To the best of my knowledge, S + V...据我所知,…
: g2 J' Q; x) P+ k6 {% t/ S, y& s: Y. {$ B9 t
  (承)
$ Y5 }! R7 J3 N3 y" F; R
& Q* C, ^& o3 q& p, @1.According to + N , S + V...根据…,…1 r8 u8 B3 e: `) ~) @! T( E3 v
2.As a matter of fact, S + V...实际上,…
6 f. K8 b$ I: E9 ^5 ]7 C( z3.As far as I'm concerned, S + V...就我而论,…
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4.As good ( ill ) luck would have it, S + V...幸运地(不幸地)/ O& R; e. x/ ^* ?6 E$ Y9 k
5.As is often the case with + O, S + V...…对…是常有的事4 B4 l, V- f1 c: v9 H* z: s+ T3 k
6.Besides, we should not neglect that S + V...此外,我们不应忽略
& R+ ?; z4 |, E5 v- t3 W7.But the problem is not so simple. Therefore, ...但是问题不是如此单纯。所以…
2 u5 D9 Q0 S& Y5 ^* B1 _. Z* V; E8.But it is a pity that S + V...但是遗憾的是…2 ~" I3 M- s! J/ S
9.Compared with + N, S + V...较之…,…5 V( B0 p0 Y) x9 q; M
10.Even if ( Though ) + S1 + V1, S2 + V2...即使…,…
' h/ }3 d  h+ W9 ~8 \11.First of all, S + V...首先,…* j3 n6 P& n: j2 j
12.For all + N, S + V...虽然…,…  Y# X' g; L. o4 s* ~, X2 X
13.For example, S + V...例如,…
4 H, p7 b% _! o8 A8 @14.For instance, S + V...例如,…
# v( [* ^0 H2 R+ r15.For one thing, S + V...一则,…$ g7 }- H3 g) v" d. C0 o' j( J
16.For the other, S + V...另一方面,…+ ]8 a3 q, f( h# ~
17.For this reason, S + V...因为这个缘故,…
3 w! T' k2 Q, w; w18.I take it for granted that S + V...我认为…是理所当然的  X) O+ D* Q; V7 y4 @+ D
19.If we take ... into account ( consideration ), we + V...如果我们考虑到…,我们…: ^4 |8 |/ W* ]  _" o( q, l
20.In accordance with + N, S + V...根据…,…
7 v3 u, u- U$ V& e0 ]9 Q21.In addition, we should + V...此外,我们必须…2 i9 d% s- ^7 b1 f3 ?2 ^
22.In all likelihood, S + V...十之八九,…
* P; T. [: A6 s5 w( s23.In comparison with + N, S + V...和…比较,…4 |/ A- u" _5 n% H
24.In fact ( reality, truth ), S + V...事实上,…0 G1 x" L7 E. w" A- n- ~
25.In nine cases out of ten, S + V...十之八九,…
( _7 ]$ l6 }* _9 i! r4 o- Q1 W26.In other words, S + V...换句话说,…
5 u8 `/ Q3 H$ G- z, d27.In relation ( respect, regard, reference ) to + N, S + V...关于…,…
0 ^3 v& t) s( e0 H7 X8 p2 Y28.In spite of + N, S + V...虽然…,…! k) i8 K. K% f3 C. s
29.In the beginning, S + V...首先,…
+ R: Z- T+ ?$ {4 a* U9 J7 k/ z30.In the first place, S + V...首先,…0 j# a8 A+ h+ b# D  m
31.It is not too much to say that S + V...…说起来并不过份0 g' G8 i: b- ]. |2 N: `5 d2 d
32.No matter wh- + S1 + V1, S2 + V2...无论…,…
0 }- Y9 X+ l, f33.To begin with, S + V...首先,…% u1 C% t$ ^0 M. B
34.To change another words, S + V...换句话说,…
7 u7 P* [1 k, Z: o1 w35.To cite an old saying, S + V...套句古人说的话,…! U' d4 u# R! F% H2 p. O
36.To one's astonishment, S + V...令某人吃惊地,…" w# D9 O8 c( z& o1 S# m
37.To one's delight, S + V...令某人高兴地,…. T2 l$ B, W/ s4 X9 O6 J& o( R
38.To one's disappointment, S + V...令某人失望地 ,…
& V% L3 ]# @6 a9 S8 R6 q! {39.To one's excitement, S + V...令某人兴奋地,…% r4 b0 Z0 Z7 [
40.To one's joy, S + V...令某人高兴地,…" m& }$ o" W. u& [9 m  R7 B
41.To one's regret, S + V...令某人后悔地,…
1 @% E: @) n7 Z, m6 f+ i; G  @42.To one's surprise, S + V...令某人吃惊地,…
1 l$ Y' W% `% X: O4 @43.To start with, S + V...首先,…
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同言同羽 置业良晨
44.To take...for example, S + V...举…为例,…7 a1 R' G" I: |0 H. o2 p" q5 \
45.We have enough reasons to V我们有足够的理由…5 [/ E! O3 W# i$ n! t
46.What I must emphasize is ...我必须强调的是…, l+ q1 r: p( Q2 `0 R) A3 i
47.What's more, S + V...此外 ,…: E+ y* _. ^2 n: Z# R4 g
48.What seems to be the problem is that S + V...问题似乎是…; L. q: u6 _& H3 p& c& T
6 Y. D# Y2 b0 ?. N
  (转)
; |. }1 R6 ^8 ^# H' w9 u% R. q7 T2 Q3 e) L
1.By contrast, if..., it will certainly be the fact that S + V...相反地,假如…,那一定…
" B+ P3 M1 |' V  c  _9 I2.But for + N, S + V(假设法过去式或过去完成式)...若非…,…1 z( w* ]* r3 [3 O
3.From now on, S + V...从现在起  i2 {% {, U. d2 L9 W& g6 ]5 I3 y; j
4.Hardly had + S1 + V1(p.p.) when ( before ) + S2 + V2...一…就…9 Y( y& G  u* C# `- X% S3 K
5.Have you ever + V (p.p.)....?你曾经…吗?
7 {1 F" |4 V: R3 V) H" X) h! a+ A6.If by any chance S1 + V1, S2 + V2....万一…,…, E5 q6 l/ W6 M' b
7.If only + S + V...!但愿…!
' S$ d. {/ B5 h; Q% O( ^. m0 I! `1 I8.In other words, S + V...换句话说,…
5 {$ u2 M% s" D7 `9.In the meantime, S + V...同时,…# c9 ~" H8 {8 ?7 ^2 s* a8 [' n1 n
10.In the similar way, S + V...同样地,…! {! ^9 s+ x, z7 z  ?# |- O
11.In this manner, S + V...如此一来,…/ ~& d9 G  P0 J; i4 e: f
12.In this light if..., there can surely be no doubt that S + V...有鉴于于此,假如…,确实无疑地…
+ P7 w8 F* k; K$ W13.Indeen, S1 + V1, but S2 + V2...没错…,但是…
; D. F7 X5 s. n14.It's 强调的人、事、物、地、时 + that S + V...正是…
% T2 y) B- K6 O15.It's high ( about ) time for + O + to V...该是…的时候了' x0 x8 A6 [( b, Q, h7 w
16.It's high ( about ) time that + S + should V...该是…的时候了
1 K6 y% @8 [: K0 \17.It stands to reason that S + V...…是理所当然的6 ~. F+ t) r8 n* R% K
18.No doubt, S1 + V1, but S2 + V2...没错,…,但是…
6 }5 R& V" ~# O9 B19.Now that S1 + V1, S2 + V2...既然…,…4 B6 z! s( @6 _  ], ?9 X% ^* R
20.On the contrary, S + V...相反地,…) `1 x$ T1 p7 z. a
21.On the one hand, S + V...一方面,…
7 J/ I1 E5 H1 b; P22.On the other hand, S + V...另一方面,…
; Q4 j4 z  b8 m8 L5 x2 {: |23.On ( Upon ) V-ing, S + V...一…就…
$ m% r" Q9 v: W1 M9 H$ e9 S24.Owing to + N, S + V...由于…,…
5 ^& m% k; K% N' ~# L25.The chief reason why + S + V + is...…主要的原因是…' V0 m. j2 G8 Y9 w
26.To do one justice, S + V...公平而论,…
9 l; A+ _  B! ~5 M. q9 \27.To make matters worse, S + V...更糟的是,…5 @; X' X. ]7 G* d
28.To put it differently, S + V...换句话说,…
% r8 m" _# D$ K# A! B* {29.To tell the truth, S + V...老实说,…, M1 K( N9 n2 d! p
30.Undoubtedly ( Absolutely ) S + V...毫无疑问地,…
+ N# c) O; R# O1 Q# e: E  B/ `- b" p31.We must recognize that S + V...我们必须承认
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32.We cannot be too +我们愈…愈好
5 M+ P8 Y& c( Y% U33.We cannot + V + too +我们愈…愈好8 R* }* s8 Q: `& J0 W; V
34.We cannot over-V我们愈…愈好. \5 ^, ]2 F. N1 I9 d
35.What if S + V.........?要是…该怎么办?
( C) w. I" x3 n36.What's worse, S + V...更糟的是 ,…
0 g1 d0 h: d- C, X6 E0 [! E37.Without + N, S + V(假设法)... 若非…,…" w, g! Z6 _1 a( ]( L; E- G
38., not to mention + N…,更甭说…
1 ?) x) \# Z: l' `# X39.; that is to say, S + V...…,那就是 ,…4 n$ v9 n" i5 W4 B
(合)4 E7 v8 [7 V6 G2 ~2 g# S# D' {

7 N8 g/ m5 P+ L% A7 v& y. b$ S5 s1.Above all ( things ), S + V...最重要地,…# p% y, `  p, R) h) U* V7 N
2.According to the aforementioned, S + V...综观上述所云,…
" T! d3 `& B( \0 ?' c3 u3.As a result ( consequence ), S + V...结果,…* V& i7 M' R( d5 C
4.As long as S1+ V1, S2 + V2...只要…,…
( W9 R, l  s9 C% H6 K4 r8 I5.As we know from the above, S + V...由上述我们可知,…
& Q( @' o5 H; G: o& N, Q6.At any rate ( cost ), we should V...无论如何,我们应该…
0 ?1 K1 g) v1 y0 a7 b) V/ H7.Because of this, we can find that S + V...因为如此,我们可以知道…) e& A2 R$ v3 X2 s) S! ~
8.For this reason, S + V...基于此因 ,…7 i, D3 Y* U3 _# X: w7 h
9.From the ... point of view, ...从…的观点来看,…
" J- x) a- l) Q- C, p/ H7 ?0 L, w10.If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt that S + V...假如我们能做到以上所提者,无疑地…+ T( S: x! j% i0 t. n5 C8 ~) O
11.In a word, S + V...一言以蔽之,…
2 a  c* |& M3 t9 ?4 d12.In any case, we should V 无论如何,我们应该…1 |: \# H/ a9 o, S5 u
13.In short ( brief ), S + V...简而言之 ,…
5 T! k9 V/ z: Q, G; s! @/ }6 ?9 H" b14.In conclusion, we should V 总而言之,我们应该…5 D7 O# ^$ W* I' G% v  ?: M4 [3 o
15.Judging from the above, S + V...从以上来判断 ,…
4 H" K3 U9 L. \& o4 g4 R16.Last but not least, S + V...最后还有一件重要的事就是…, t7 t  R& ^; A6 ~% i7 y
17.Only by this can we V...只有以此我们才能…
. c7 v5 q5 M; ~4 |* b& f8 P18.On the whole, S + V...整体而论 ,…5 J; ^" a0 n  D8 r( k; z3 E4 w4 K  A
19.On this ground, S + V...基于此种原因
; Y+ D1 t8 S) n7 f20.Owing to this fact we can find that S + V...因此我们可以知道…
* l7 s8 {, c: E0 `21.The long and the short of it, S + V...总之 ,…
3 s& a" m/ J* @, \* c" n22.To be short ( brief ), S + V...简而言之 ,…
/ R4 ~# y+ f" P6 C7 Z( T% ?23.To sum up ( conclude ), S + V...总之 ,…- L7 b0 j# W5 \/ b/ `! i- v) x5 ~) D& r
24.Thus, this is the reason why S + V...因此,这就是为什么…的原因
( g, }' l9 F6 z2 @9 `25.Under no circumstances should we V...无论如何我们绝不…
; f, M" Q. N/ ^26.What we must do is to V...我们只要…就可以了
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