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美国人平时生活上所用的一些口头禅,其实字句都很简单,但是如果不加说明,往往还会让人一知半解或似懂非懂。下面所举的例子,即是常常听到的一些美语口头禅。9 }7 ~3 A( U, [
6 h8 G! E$ W# T$ B 1. I couldn't care less.
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! X8 ]% } [7 a$ t: V% X! W! P0 O 这句话的意思是“我不在乎”,“缺乏兴趣”(lack of interest),也就是:I don''t care at all. 或 I don''t give a hoot. 例如: 9 g2 M1 S; w1 V2 B% e8 X
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人家如果问: What do you think of the budget-cut?(你对预算削减有何看法?) 9 q s3 C3 f) @! ^3 |3 I
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你回答: I couldn't care less.(我毫不在乎) 7 U/ z2 y0 b" d0 x
" W% i3 z) H+ N2 I$ a: h/ D How do you like Mr. Lee's political point of view?(你喜欢李先生的政见吗?)
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7 H# A! ^% L/ c/ k( t2 c2 j. f9 P I couldn't care less.(我才不在乎呢!) U& e1 c8 `& U) w7 N+ z( J6 X" N% i$ i
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但是有时说话者也有口是心非: 例如: * i, @; I3 R, k, C0 q$ M2 {
- L- e8 [% H8 e7 S9 O/ y3 N# ~! { I couldn't care less about the promotion or pay raise.(我不在乎升级或加薪) ( k6 h& M/ ]' u& a) A* W5 c2 c
% L1 N { k' L0 P, K% G( J 而实际上他是根本在乎升级和加薪的,那么人家也许就会回答说: Yes, you do(care).
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" q1 z6 M# N9 H, r: q! v# e- U 至于 I couldn't care more. 就是“我很在乎”(I care a lot.)或 I care deeply. 同理:
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x' _; E1 x5 X; ^, w I couldn't agree more.=I totally agree.(我完全同意)
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' V2 X1 |, [" i) L# p9 f I couldn't please you more.=I did my best to please you.(我尽量使你高兴) " o% ?2 Y" E* G* V
0 D4 w! ~! _& l( j0 ?" z1 F I couldn't be more right.=I am totally right. 0 G& j$ ~$ x5 [- Z' L
& E6 X% E: O" q0 G4 O9 D; J 但是老外为了自尊,不愿强调自己的错误,所以很少人说: " e* B- o! v! D7 Y
: U3 i( S# }) V# R I couldn't be more wrong.
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% \) ], F. N0 L, f 注意:一般人都用否定句,但也有老外把肯定句与否定句互用。
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* h* q- R0 l- q* v1 Z& j 不过,严格来说,I could care less. = I care to some degree.(care 的程度可能减少)
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: w2 @9 h: x" x/ M8 a+ h I could care more.=I care some.(care的程度也许增加)(主词可用任何人称代名词:he, she, you, we, they 等。但只用 could,不用 can。) & d/ Q( ]% x- p" M
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2. No bones about it. 4 l( \5 X; h% u6 U) J
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意思是:真实的,诚恳的(truly, sincerely or exactly),也就是 to make no bones about it.(bone 要加 s, it 是指 something)例如:
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6 G/ g5 t; `7 W- S8 T+ w2 ] His wife is beautiful;no bones about it.(他的太太真是很漂亮)
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Mr. A made no bones about it when he talked about abortion issue.(当 A 先生谈到堕胎问题时,他是诚恳的。)
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When I spoke on the topic,he said, "No bones about it."(也就是他同意我的看法)
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6 p' r* z5 W! I6 b No bones about it;the weather is very chilly today.(今天是真的太冷了) $ H9 Z, @# S8 w2 m
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3. take it on me!
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0 c1 W, e6 }% X4 _: K- i! g 意思是:“这是我的,请用吧!”“这是免费的”(help yourself to it; it is free),这多半是指吃的东西或一些不贵重的东西。例如:
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0 j0 P0 j6 B! |7 j8 S" l: q, P Here are some candies from England; take one on me. (这是来自英国的糖果,尝一个吧!) (one = candy)
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4 i" b7 S5 w" v5 S3 l- w The restaurant owner said to me, "Take the dessert on me." (餐馆老板对我说:“尝尝我的甜点吧!”)
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Please take these pencils on me.(取用一些我的铅笔吧!) (也许铅笔上刻有名字,做为宣传之用而免费。) z; Q( M! P" c
4 s6 a, _; ~% o# E& G 可见 take 后面的 it,是指 something,而 on 的后面通常不指别人,所以多半也只用在第一人称单数 me。
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(假如夫妇在一起,也可以说:Take it on us.) 2 c% X! y, j/ @+ |; T. U
9 d8 r. G; X: E- Z- T: q( u: u 4. I am from Missouri.
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这句话有时后面要加一句:“I need to be shown.”或“You have got to show me.”,意思是 Missouri 州的人很固执 (stubborn),不太信任别人,一定要人家证明一下(prove it to me),所以密苏里州也被称为“The Show Me State”。
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据说这句话所以流行 (尤其在美国中西部) 是因为美国一些名人都住过密苏里州,包括 Harry Truman, Mark Twain, Walt Disney 等。后来老外不轻易相信别人时,就使用这句话。(也有半开玩笑性质) 例如: . U( @: s: V0 g( U: C# y
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He is not easily convinced because he is from Missouri. (他是来自密苏里州,所以不容易说服他。)
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Don''t try to fool me; I am from Missouri.(You have got to show me.) (别愚弄我,我是来自密苏里州。) $ w0 J# l# z, o# d: D3 o
. f3 R' ^& x1 ?& e0 r We are all from Missouri; we need to be shown.
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3 a+ N4 e! x2 T, A As Mr. Smith is a tough guy; he must be from Missouri. (Smith先生是位倔强的人,他一定是来自密苏里州。) |
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