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美国人平时生活上所用的一些口头禅,其实字句都很简单,但是如果不加说明,往往还会让人一知半解或似懂非懂。下面所举的例子,即是常常听到的一些美语口头禅。8 A P4 \! Q8 M8 Y) t( J
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1. I couldn't care less.
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这句话的意思是“我不在乎”,“缺乏兴趣”(lack of interest),也就是:I don''t care at all. 或 I don''t give a hoot. 例如:
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8 t. P2 M% M3 p% N. U 人家如果问: What do you think of the budget-cut?(你对预算削减有何看法?)
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: _/ N- m) \( F" P( p: D- e$ d4 } 你回答: I couldn't care less.(我毫不在乎) ( `. S& { |+ y5 [
8 c8 H4 m; {! y5 l How do you like Mr. Lee's political point of view?(你喜欢李先生的政见吗?)
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I couldn't care less.(我才不在乎呢!) 8 `; f! v! ^( \/ Y
0 I, z$ O0 t3 m: Q% r* | 但是有时说话者也有口是心非: 例如: B" x- l2 a; {1 N- c1 [6 P7 q0 K
- P1 T) R( P T# N- } I couldn't care less about the promotion or pay raise.(我不在乎升级或加薪) + Q5 T I$ x- ^; C- }
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而实际上他是根本在乎升级和加薪的,那么人家也许就会回答说: Yes, you do(care). # @1 S1 L1 G# Q- \" K+ B
" T6 F1 E. G8 ]& b( v# v 至于 I couldn't care more. 就是“我很在乎”(I care a lot.)或 I care deeply. 同理:
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I couldn't agree more.=I totally agree.(我完全同意) 2 ?4 A5 d/ n+ m- o; U: t3 e) \7 j
- [, F, A- P( m' Y! F I couldn't please you more.=I did my best to please you.(我尽量使你高兴) 9 y7 P5 t0 b9 }% f' ~! j3 E1 k
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I couldn't be more right.=I am totally right.
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但是老外为了自尊,不愿强调自己的错误,所以很少人说:
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D+ b) I! P2 E4 T/ b I couldn't be more wrong.
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: i$ w0 x; e m 注意:一般人都用否定句,但也有老外把肯定句与否定句互用。
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9 C6 p( w! [+ H0 \3 G 不过,严格来说,I could care less. = I care to some degree.(care 的程度可能减少)
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; g/ ~9 }7 K; _" n I could care more.=I care some.(care的程度也许增加)(主词可用任何人称代名词:he, she, you, we, they 等。但只用 could,不用 can。)
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# P+ V4 V' W3 n+ h6 [ 2. No bones about it. y! A) ^8 @! U3 T$ O" {
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意思是:真实的,诚恳的(truly, sincerely or exactly),也就是 to make no bones about it.(bone 要加 s, it 是指 something)例如: 0 s; y. z# K/ V4 `/ q
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His wife is beautiful;no bones about it.(他的太太真是很漂亮)
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Mr. A made no bones about it when he talked about abortion issue.(当 A 先生谈到堕胎问题时,他是诚恳的。)
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* h0 |9 p- U9 L, y' S4 Z When I spoke on the topic,he said, "No bones about it."(也就是他同意我的看法)
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No bones about it;the weather is very chilly today.(今天是真的太冷了)
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3. take it on me! / R l V8 P) `" l1 l x
}7 l. Q) F. G' m9 S T' s1 W+ W 意思是:“这是我的,请用吧!”“这是免费的”(help yourself to it; it is free),这多半是指吃的东西或一些不贵重的东西。例如: - D( W+ q/ ?" f3 L6 i
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Here are some candies from England; take one on me. (这是来自英国的糖果,尝一个吧!) (one = candy)
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The restaurant owner said to me, "Take the dessert on me." (餐馆老板对我说:“尝尝我的甜点吧!”)
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Please take these pencils on me.(取用一些我的铅笔吧!) (也许铅笔上刻有名字,做为宣传之用而免费。)
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5 V7 C( f- x! W; N 可见 take 后面的 it,是指 something,而 on 的后面通常不指别人,所以多半也只用在第一人称单数 me。
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(假如夫妇在一起,也可以说:Take it on us.) 7 P& R5 a" U8 T# f3 i B' d
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4. I am from Missouri. 0 o* G) z& S8 u
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这句话有时后面要加一句:“I need to be shown.”或“You have got to show me.”,意思是 Missouri 州的人很固执 (stubborn),不太信任别人,一定要人家证明一下(prove it to me),所以密苏里州也被称为“The Show Me State”。
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/ ~2 |- V( {- D1 A7 l 据说这句话所以流行 (尤其在美国中西部) 是因为美国一些名人都住过密苏里州,包括 Harry Truman, Mark Twain, Walt Disney 等。后来老外不轻易相信别人时,就使用这句话。(也有半开玩笑性质) 例如: 0 q% ~2 Y7 O, N. ]' q
! e, {7 n# o* @ He is not easily convinced because he is from Missouri. (他是来自密苏里州,所以不容易说服他。) 6 o( P* _1 |+ o) b* {
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Don''t try to fool me; I am from Missouri.(You have got to show me.) (别愚弄我,我是来自密苏里州。) ( P/ c! {" b. h3 C& i6 d
1 l% c) o0 B& |6 o0 F; ? We are all from Missouri; we need to be shown. 7 ^: Q# v7 I+ O. X7 w
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As Mr. Smith is a tough guy; he must be from Missouri. (Smith先生是位倔强的人,他一定是来自密苏里州。) |
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