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美国人平时生活上所用的一些口头禅,其实字句都很简单,但是如果不加说明,往往还会让人一知半解或似懂非懂。下面所举的例子,即是常常听到的一些美语口头禅。/ } i& D- q' L) k0 ~4 E0 p* Y* A
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这句话的意思是“我不在乎”,“缺乏兴趣”(lack of interest),也就是:I don''t care at all. 或 I don''t give a hoot. 例如:
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人家如果问: What do you think of the budget-cut?(你对预算削减有何看法?)
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- S# N& R0 J; N6 H, _+ V. Y 你回答: I couldn't care less.(我毫不在乎)
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How do you like Mr. Lee's political point of view?(你喜欢李先生的政见吗?) 4 g6 |+ M' b0 E% o$ ^
8 |$ W2 I! `' o: t4 j- C) K I couldn't care less.(我才不在乎呢!) : ~9 C2 D( |) O
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但是有时说话者也有口是心非: 例如: - _& K. c! C2 l1 i; e3 ]7 V+ }2 w
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I couldn't care less about the promotion or pay raise.(我不在乎升级或加薪)
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6 x, K& j! G3 p* O+ ]$ X5 m8 | 而实际上他是根本在乎升级和加薪的,那么人家也许就会回答说: Yes, you do(care). M% h7 X) q; m E
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至于 I couldn't care more. 就是“我很在乎”(I care a lot.)或 I care deeply. 同理: ' }' d5 t& |/ \" u6 o0 L
1 Y7 @" }& q1 ]3 O I couldn't agree more.=I totally agree.(我完全同意) 8 G0 }, \" R( N( J [7 m+ d Y( X
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I couldn't please you more.=I did my best to please you.(我尽量使你高兴) ! z1 o7 o$ b n
6 \0 e$ X* s) Q I couldn't be more right.=I am totally right.
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4 t* k+ t! m, G) H+ v% s% ]3 I( ] 但是老外为了自尊,不愿强调自己的错误,所以很少人说:
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I couldn't be more wrong. % B* U$ a3 w( O
* R: ?" y) a% \( e( g( J6 ~& L 注意:一般人都用否定句,但也有老外把肯定句与否定句互用。
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+ o) d9 W) [! F# X 不过,严格来说,I could care less. = I care to some degree.(care 的程度可能减少)
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I could care more.=I care some.(care的程度也许增加)(主词可用任何人称代名词:he, she, you, we, they 等。但只用 could,不用 can。)
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- x: S; Y& g+ S* k }' R& j) g 2. No bones about it.
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) z7 p5 L; j0 d: w1 i- D 意思是:真实的,诚恳的(truly, sincerely or exactly),也就是 to make no bones about it.(bone 要加 s, it 是指 something)例如:
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& ^6 j! E/ d4 P' W1 G3 |- h! q His wife is beautiful;no bones about it.(他的太太真是很漂亮) ( s. S6 h' s( v) U/ u3 }
. ]/ e& n/ @; [% v0 i Mr. A made no bones about it when he talked about abortion issue.(当 A 先生谈到堕胎问题时,他是诚恳的。)
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When I spoke on the topic,he said, "No bones about it."(也就是他同意我的看法) & D: W3 w V3 y- S
/ |: c& v/ P: @, q. w1 D No bones about it;the weather is very chilly today.(今天是真的太冷了) 9 O- l: S% U d0 R
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3. take it on me! 1 g* o9 z5 z; x( E N. h
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意思是:“这是我的,请用吧!”“这是免费的”(help yourself to it; it is free),这多半是指吃的东西或一些不贵重的东西。例如:
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Here are some candies from England; take one on me. (这是来自英国的糖果,尝一个吧!) (one = candy) 7 X6 P! p6 Z% s% Y! M% n( C
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The restaurant owner said to me, "Take the dessert on me." (餐馆老板对我说:“尝尝我的甜点吧!”) 0 [/ w* w! q" Q- {7 R7 j$ o' f
8 ~+ ]' Q) E, I7 ^ Please take these pencils on me.(取用一些我的铅笔吧!) (也许铅笔上刻有名字,做为宣传之用而免费。) - p* i" B: x C
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可见 take 后面的 it,是指 something,而 on 的后面通常不指别人,所以多半也只用在第一人称单数 me。 . H' O6 `* h0 b- J) ~: R
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4. I am from Missouri.
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这句话有时后面要加一句:“I need to be shown.”或“You have got to show me.”,意思是 Missouri 州的人很固执 (stubborn),不太信任别人,一定要人家证明一下(prove it to me),所以密苏里州也被称为“The Show Me State”。
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( |/ b2 Q% V4 n) x' J* T 据说这句话所以流行 (尤其在美国中西部) 是因为美国一些名人都住过密苏里州,包括 Harry Truman, Mark Twain, Walt Disney 等。后来老外不轻易相信别人时,就使用这句话。(也有半开玩笑性质) 例如: ( J9 u: r% u/ N" A) W) X! F. _
# ]. n, }5 ]/ V, O! C* N7 B He is not easily convinced because he is from Missouri. (他是来自密苏里州,所以不容易说服他。)
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Don''t try to fool me; I am from Missouri.(You have got to show me.) (别愚弄我,我是来自密苏里州。)
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We are all from Missouri; we need to be shown.
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% |1 L$ l' \- o o2 N, M$ h As Mr. Smith is a tough guy; he must be from Missouri. (Smith先生是位倔强的人,他一定是来自密苏里州。) |
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