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美国人平时生活上所用的一些口头禅,其实字句都很简单,但是如果不加说明,往往还会让人一知半解或似懂非懂。下面所举的例子,即是常常听到的一些美语口头禅。
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1. I couldn't care less. ; O1 s% W+ h. V' H) E0 f5 l7 B
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这句话的意思是“我不在乎”,“缺乏兴趣”(lack of interest),也就是:I don''t care at all. 或 I don''t give a hoot. 例如: C" Z4 d" I: t( U% w
j% g5 Q% a6 b, Z4 A2 D 人家如果问: What do you think of the budget-cut?(你对预算削减有何看法?)
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你回答: I couldn't care less.(我毫不在乎) / ?* C) A* {. K) `) t! \
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How do you like Mr. Lee's political point of view?(你喜欢李先生的政见吗?) e) d% c2 y) ^. t
u+ Q. r0 b, P- p- D I couldn't care less.(我才不在乎呢!) E- H# v. O$ T. f8 L& S3 k: d
3 z: A9 M- h0 A5 g. @0 } 但是有时说话者也有口是心非: 例如:
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I couldn't care less about the promotion or pay raise.(我不在乎升级或加薪) % p; s. u" V& d# Y8 y
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而实际上他是根本在乎升级和加薪的,那么人家也许就会回答说: Yes, you do(care).
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$ l( \1 m; Z% E! U5 O+ ^ 至于 I couldn't care more. 就是“我很在乎”(I care a lot.)或 I care deeply. 同理: 1 M/ I+ V/ q3 ^/ z4 \8 @+ G& ^
1 H U+ f9 U. d! t1 m i, W% [ I couldn't agree more.=I totally agree.(我完全同意) ( Z4 j6 c+ _8 Z/ j
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I couldn't please you more.=I did my best to please you.(我尽量使你高兴) 0 E# R8 R3 K. N
0 x: Z9 R0 @* u+ X2 |5 X I couldn't be more right.=I am totally right. 6 U- Q7 W5 |8 R5 b; j& g0 r7 S
& u# P6 r5 P, V9 B- } 但是老外为了自尊,不愿强调自己的错误,所以很少人说: $ Z9 s2 K* D* {$ E0 M0 [; ~# @
, |" J! n! J" {) u I couldn't be more wrong. j! ~* D8 C, Z/ P
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注意:一般人都用否定句,但也有老外把肯定句与否定句互用。 8 W5 G6 `& ?2 v4 @$ L6 C
2 p1 x6 S$ j1 p; W& Y4 T9 I! \4 E 不过,严格来说,I could care less. = I care to some degree.(care 的程度可能减少) + X: v. P$ a8 j- M+ {6 t' g8 \
( m$ d% g4 B- `/ }& Y! I I could care more.=I care some.(care的程度也许增加)(主词可用任何人称代名词:he, she, you, we, they 等。但只用 could,不用 can。) ) _9 h5 F. q& r+ V5 R8 r8 e, ~
7 d4 p y: h. W( g4 @ G9 B 2. No bones about it. ! |4 E3 {2 P/ `( H+ }' a
" H0 O B; V% \7 B5 q, J 意思是:真实的,诚恳的(truly, sincerely or exactly),也就是 to make no bones about it.(bone 要加 s, it 是指 something)例如:
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9 [2 t, g1 A7 p& b His wife is beautiful;no bones about it.(他的太太真是很漂亮)
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Mr. A made no bones about it when he talked about abortion issue.(当 A 先生谈到堕胎问题时,他是诚恳的。) 2 w' h: X$ l1 Y
7 @' w0 Q$ K# v9 O' g( y When I spoke on the topic,he said, "No bones about it."(也就是他同意我的看法)
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No bones about it;the weather is very chilly today.(今天是真的太冷了) 5 @/ t0 `2 h, b$ |
. P! A+ t/ P/ P5 ? 3. take it on me!
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. \% y( g7 n6 _% H; n1 ]+ t$ p. D 意思是:“这是我的,请用吧!”“这是免费的”(help yourself to it; it is free),这多半是指吃的东西或一些不贵重的东西。例如:
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" W/ d! u Q9 G9 f( d3 ?* h Here are some candies from England; take one on me. (这是来自英国的糖果,尝一个吧!) (one = candy) ; L9 j+ ^5 X% V$ u$ v* U) b3 Q0 f1 ~6 M
: g- u! L0 f7 {! f The restaurant owner said to me, "Take the dessert on me." (餐馆老板对我说:“尝尝我的甜点吧!”) 2 N; }; v, c' t& Y& U* x- C
0 L/ M- J" f4 `8 T+ B! X* ^ Please take these pencils on me.(取用一些我的铅笔吧!) (也许铅笔上刻有名字,做为宣传之用而免费。) , `5 {0 N3 y- l$ n: t$ f1 B
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可见 take 后面的 it,是指 something,而 on 的后面通常不指别人,所以多半也只用在第一人称单数 me。 v- X" V, o1 r3 y
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(假如夫妇在一起,也可以说:Take it on us.)
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2 P8 ~! a) {* F2 l: a9 m4 b( \ 4. I am from Missouri. ; r: w" N X/ K6 i- Q& r
9 x. o" X% h1 P$ c) d$ u: u 这句话有时后面要加一句:“I need to be shown.”或“You have got to show me.”,意思是 Missouri 州的人很固执 (stubborn),不太信任别人,一定要人家证明一下(prove it to me),所以密苏里州也被称为“The Show Me State”。 $ e4 E3 V! N- d% ~4 b5 n
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据说这句话所以流行 (尤其在美国中西部) 是因为美国一些名人都住过密苏里州,包括 Harry Truman, Mark Twain, Walt Disney 等。后来老外不轻易相信别人时,就使用这句话。(也有半开玩笑性质) 例如: # c& {3 A/ E$ c, J! x8 n% @9 }' {
* x+ R# K* s/ J% |. G$ f6 k He is not easily convinced because he is from Missouri. (他是来自密苏里州,所以不容易说服他。)
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Don''t try to fool me; I am from Missouri.(You have got to show me.) (别愚弄我,我是来自密苏里州。) ( O/ l9 ?7 G E) [* Y5 Y+ V. }- v8 \
" Q5 ^2 ^% K9 A5 s We are all from Missouri; we need to be shown.
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As Mr. Smith is a tough guy; he must be from Missouri. (Smith先生是位倔强的人,他一定是来自密苏里州。) |
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