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本帖最后由 billzhao 于 2014-2-21 23:58 编辑
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" M: W1 ^8 d& l5 t7 e/ n z* \The Flap
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& Y) ?/ O* }6 l) {# N: g" @, AA flap occurs in three situations.8 y' f, F, J* @/ k9 `
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1. A flap occurs when a 't' comes between two vowels. The pronunciation of the 't' in these incidences sounds8 c( c( ]- M3 b, X3 j
like a 'd' and is said very quickly.9 ~% K' j1 t7 W; c3 i0 z6 f
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Listen to these sound changes. The first word is with proper enunciation, the second word is with the sound changes. Then the word is used in a sentence.- q, O4 L1 T+ p
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water becomes wader" d! ]( @* e% S6 j* c! l$ U
Do you need some water?
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letter becomes ledder
+ B: w* i. h- [' M The letter was in the mailbox.
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bottle becomes boddle
' N& f4 y: x* a0 m0 j, v2 i3 B The bottle broke when it hit the floor.
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butter becomes budder9 s0 ?1 O. D. O3 X; v; t: k1 {# V
The butter melted in the sun.
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4 M# H: f4 u0 F! _9 h; ~, d- ~( d$ Q 2. Flaps also occur when a 'd' comes between two vowels. The 'd' is still pronounced with a d sound, but it is
$ o; w1 b- K$ w, l6 u said very quickly. In the normal pronunciation of the d sound the tip of the tongue is placed on the tooth+ r/ M' D( i# J( ?
ridge (the area where the top front teeth meet the top of the mouth) before the expiration of air to produce" j. x$ D4 P. H/ v, K! ^ U) R
the sound. With a flap, the tip of the tongue barely touches the tooth ridge and the 'd' sound is made very/ Q9 b, E7 _& F* n' B
quickly. 6 q" o _% q' h8 P4 f
+ o9 W( m3 F7 i$ n1 p$ R0 n& L3 J Listen to these sound changes. The first word is with proper enunciation, the second word is with the sound changes. Then the word is used in a sentence.9 d( W8 C, ?6 }
( Z, e7 m0 J& k7 @' k medical She is a medical student.
( x& E+ P& v# X2 |9 V2 n6 y sediment
( N9 D' D3 F. g, @, O( r4 oThe sediment on the river bottom is course sand.
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cadence
; u% p1 o: P) q$ X: vDrums keep the cadence in a marching band.' h$ T! x/ E' Z9 b- j# ?/ o
1 _* j* N8 o/ j$ Y$ e3 Q7 v cider This apple cider is great., e' r, A8 Z/ |, J
spider A spider has eight legs.8 D; T- c: k9 j. o" I
$ C8 b, H: u+ i; r 3. The third flap occurs when with linking of the consonant final letter of one word and the vowel letter of the
) k* k" Q! Z# v next. (see section on linking)
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Listen to these sound changes. The first phrase is with proper enunciation, the second phrase is with the sound changes. Then the word is used in a sentence.$ k+ T8 T5 X5 T/ L' V
8 e' ]! {- X. K7 y 'right away' becomes righ(d) da way
9 K4 y# [. w% J/ @) |2 \5 L I'll get your bags right away sir., n6 u( J) |2 @, r3 S
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4 z) i7 f0 v+ ]" D4 [4 @% j; q 'what if' becomes whad dif
# f8 |/ w ^+ { What if we go to Paris for vacation?
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0 j) ?$ B" O( _ B. h 'might I' becomes migh(d) di
$ w9 G3 O* k; r( m% z7 B: W Might I suggest a new tie?! W# c/ A) K; F/ B) A
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* y3 P2 P( i* Q" ANote: The flap does not occur in some words (what, that) if they are spoken alone, without other words to
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