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Can you determine the origin (country) of a product from the barcode ?' O1 q! V$ b* g) u) Y7 w
; Y9 J ^1 Z* P& h( HBar codes are something most of us never think about. If you look in your fridge or pantry right now, you will find that just about every package you see has a bar code printed on it. In fact, nearly every item that you buy in a grocery shop, supermarket or superstore has a bar code on it somewhere.
3 `7 ^8 S6 ] L9 y/ YBar codes were first used commercially in 1966, but it was soon realised that there would have to be a common standard. By 1970, the Universal Grocery Products Identification Code (UGPIC) was written by a company called Logicon Inc. The standard was further improved and led to the Universal Product Code (UPC) symbol set. To this very day, this standard is used in the United States and Canada . In June of 1974, the first UPC scanner was installed at a Marsh's supermarket in Troy, Ohio, and the first product to have a bar code was Wrigley's Gum.# _ q# Y4 o$ ^3 `6 C
The Universal Product Code was the first bar code symbology widely adopted. Its birth is usually set at 3 April 1973, when the grocery industry formally established UPC as the standard bar code symbology for product marking. Foreign interest in UPC led to the adoption of the EAN (European Article Numbering) code format, similar to UPC, in December 1976.( Z8 C2 j6 H$ C( ~ @
Currently, the United States and Canada use UPC bar codes as their standard for retail labelling, whereas the rest of the world uses EAN. Since January 1, 2005 all retail scanning systems in the USA must be able to accept the EAN-13 symbol as well as the standard UPC-A. This change will eliminate the need for manufacturers who export goods to the US and enjoyedmontoncts.' W' Q) `2 S/ _/ G
The first 2 (sometimes 3) digits, which are called the “flag”, indicate in what country the bar code was issued. This “flag” does not tell you, however, in what country the product was produced.6 r+ r* _* S; r8 Q# h$ @2 S
The country codes used are :
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3 i" l7 w& e7 ACODE \COUNTRY
! n7 j( R8 Y3 A00-13 USA & Canada
S8 q& \3 n" G! y [8 C20-29 reserved for local use (shops/supermarkets). q! @$ M# N6 E0 |. h
30-37 France, F" G. s0 m( p! e) S4 F$ e" k
380 Bulgaria! z2 n+ X; T$ V7 ]8 E4 S1 E
383 Slovenia
; k9 l" W! Q) u3 |, W: l: J385 Croatia
8 X) m" j) Q1 K5 v2 ^387 Bosnia-Herzegovina7 O W4 c2 q+ Z1 V
400-440 Germany/ y7 u( V; L/ y8 `" Z2 L3 T
45 Japan: Q# @' `* g, t" x) ^% X" w$ f
46 Russian Federation: ~3 C0 B' k |8 D
471 Taiwan
8 D9 D9 [+ L$ s, [" @9 \0 U474 Estonia6 C* z; W1 v8 n$ ]& m B
475 Latvia
" g9 p- I8 [ ~; S* o1 R$ F" u476 Azerbaijan/ Y' w1 D0 A$ U6 a$ u- |
477 Lithuania
) l8 T8 n9 a( Y$ O478 Uzbekistan
* p7 s5 C9 E7 T479 Sri Lanka$ e( j5 |, m8 j
480 Philippines0 I& g+ I, u- X
481 Belarus Q+ n8 z. E8 a V9 K% _
482 Ukraine
0 J2 T. V K4 T9 M. U* G484 Moldova
5 {" r M) j& [) ~0 K) R# @485 Armenia
{/ g' C3 f& m8 W' p# t8 ~486 Georgia0 n& X* ]" x- H0 U* \, t* @
487 Kazakhstan
' c! c& a5 _/ |/ b2 E" P5 @489 Hong Kong
7 _" C: I2 P- I3 h( }# [% C49 Japan
1 m5 j, G6 C$ u' J50 UK
. t9 r7 V# i- \* h8 g1 M' b' p520 Greece
0 {1 Z4 H1 d( @ y5 w$ D8 I9 @528 Lebanon. u$ |. U! a) K5 ^. G' o; }+ y
529 Cyprus4 j4 f, ?' z# B% u: N: L1 X; n
531 Macedonia+ F+ ~1 M; j# a
535 Malta
4 {. W+ o) S4 S5 i$ I0 a: D539 Ireland% r9 C. i2 A6 b) k( ~2 E% Z& D
54 Belgium & Luxembourg
2 g& V E* p1 r0 a% f* O560 Portugal- b; X1 G" O! i
569 Iceland
$ l: F! ?0 H5 \$ P1 U$ D57 Denmark
" j- Y1 ~- |0 A1 H- h590 Poland
1 ^8 n1 O6 h. w" W, z. |8 l; H594 Romania
( q* l! `6 k& l+ x0 T599 Hungary
2 R# c& g% B: h+ Y600-601 South Africa
2 B# V, N; t, S( i% m. f609 Mauritius0 A3 u& |1 n0 Z8 {& L& F
611 Morocco
U) P5 S) m8 O6 r613 Algeria$ I' k& h# D" O
619 Tunisia
: C3 o9 r+ b# r2 d6 S: N5 ]621 Syria
m8 t! v, Y/ C* O5 ]622 Egypt& P) w+ a/ H' A. s& u
624 Libya
2 ~0 N( [" u3 a% ^5 p625 Jordan
! `" I' m0 H! f/ ^" n626 Iran. g5 l! f+ \' s8 B) w3 t8 k
627 Kuwait
. c( g5 B2 B8 D% G1 x$ Q, \628 Saudi Arabia
, n4 w6 E' Y$ U) M" B' Z8 K629 United Arab Emirates/ \; g) R C3 X/ `" x: A' W" z
64 Finland) I" \& `) h* W+ \
690-692 China- {! p1 I% F* j; g8 i9 `
70 Norway
2 l' v6 G+ Y/ c1 [% p" T729 Israel6 n" F/ a" i; Y6 V
73 Sweden
" K6 p) I S$ D2 {2 r740 Guatemala% ^- Q1 p+ B3 R
741 El Salvador9 m" `5 Y0 l+ c5 i/ ]6 h. l2 x
742 Honduras; f; }" a3 ?+ A6 S
743 Nicaragua+ W" Q3 R2 j5 U: q# X5 E; x6 e
744 Costa Rica+ {/ h. l1 P, L+ p! W @
745 Panama1 F; z6 B& S' V; u
746 Dominican Republic
) ^1 K3 [1 n' j3 m# B* [$ e- @750 Mexico/ n+ R' m( @; _
759 Venezuela
- H q6 r; l+ i, n76 Switzerland2 C+ q4 e+ u& @
770 Colombia
9 _% Y# `; y/ g/ d1 [- H773 Uruguay
" X2 n3 G9 i) m6 [2 }775 Peru: D; |' |2 f4 ?4 Y; g
777 Bolivia
. F6 Y- k# \8 t. y2 k1 F* S779 Argentina
& X! r/ P1 o1 \' q! Q780 Chile6 s" ]6 S) I) D) x- _3 I
784 Paraguay
+ o- F3 S' y& v. E3 o9 n; ~2 k4 r785 Peru& Y3 ^4 l2 z7 U5 p
786 Ecuador/ u1 C3 O1 C. ?1 j0 R5 A. d
789 Brazil
- u- k# T, {* {: ^0 z* ]) Q80-83 Italy* H; x, p' w3 h9 n. C x4 b
84 Spain, Y, e3 p& k9 j( N) P5 a
850 Cuba
8 i2 Z; l8 o6 `' u8 d$ N( Q% g858 Slovakia
- P! Z3 g( G2 U' g7 d859 Czech Republic. t- D9 P; o# s& X
860 Serbia & Montenegro
9 t+ o6 ~! u) x& L# \* Y( O' d5 c2 t# N869 Turkey# I! w6 n2 r$ e v; T/ M1 c( |
87 Netherlands
# ?0 Z2 V4 g& W& `- i$ r( k880 South Korea
# t+ q% G/ k" b$ P: g3 E/ {885 Thailand% Z& M$ L# ^9 j1 A% t
888 Singapore
& V& J* _; D1 ~$ F) l890 India/ ?# t4 V' T- q( a1 b& v! E; b
893 Vietnam ^% i' l# m j% N/ N6 m5 X$ b8 `
899 Indonesia
' n( N/ |$ ?6 J90 -91 Austria
# X+ n/ O: n8 B0 _! X93 Australia
( N8 v" g5 g; T94 New Zealand& I) q( {, N3 a8 f! A4 r
955 Malaysia1 y& }6 S) W* N. `$ M
958 Macau
2 k6 p7 o8 c+ H% k6 L977 ISSN (International Standard Serial Number for periodicals)
& d; o1 _! l( ?& ]$ j978 ISBN (International Standard Book Number)$ ^6 Q% H# ^: p Q
979 ISMN (International Standard Music Number)6 _3 @3 J4 ]( d
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More information and source : http://users.pandora.be/worldstandards/barcodes.htm8 y) q1 o) e% u+ K# b# f
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