 鲜花( 59)  鸡蛋( 1)
|
楼主 |
发表于 2014-4-2 22:36
|
显示全部楼层
本帖最后由 绿袖子 于 2014-4-2 23:42 编辑
6 ~* w A2 |$ R/ G( t, C; Y5 @$ y. I' I( g7 r0 d" |: H6 j
这个全：6 L6 R1 |* c- o
0 T) \# R$ u H M& b) y) L7 D/ n' {) J; Q2 U. n4 h
5 }& v. E e4 `% _& x8 M: K% U9 dCan you determine the origin (country) of a product from the barcode ?' m/ b2 [7 |+ Q+ L2 h+ B2 K, r- d# t
' p* G; \- q+ A: a2 u8 {Bar codes are something most of us never think about. If you look in your fridge or pantry right now, you will find that just about every package you see has a bar code printed on it. In fact, nearly every item that you buy in a grocery shop, supermarket or superstore has a bar code on it somewhere.9 E$ Q! y: X) V! ?. W% N# `
Bar codes were first used commercially in 1966, but it was soon realised that there would have to be a common standard. By 1970, the Universal Grocery Products Identification Code (UGPIC) was written by a company called Logicon Inc. The standard was further improved and led to the Universal Product Code (UPC) symbol set. To this very day, this standard is used in the United States and Canada . In June of 1974, the first UPC scanner was installed at a Marsh's supermarket in Troy, Ohio, and the first product to have a bar code was Wrigley's Gum.
/ F. v0 z; [ c! W4 a+ Z! W) Y' JThe Universal Product Code was the first bar code symbology widely adopted. Its birth is usually set at 3 April 1973, when the grocery industry formally established UPC as the standard bar code symbology for product marking. Foreign interest in UPC led to the adoption of the EAN (European Article Numbering) code format, similar to UPC, in December 1976.# k' F, v& J1 x1 K! F
Currently, the United States and Canada use UPC bar codes as their standard for retail labelling, whereas the rest of the world uses EAN. Since January 1, 2005 all retail scanning systems in the USA must be able to accept the EAN-13 symbol as well as the standard UPC-A. This change will eliminate the need for manufacturers who export goods to the US and enjoyedmontoncts.! k# _3 c! g' g
The first 2 (sometimes 3) digits, which are called the “flag”, indicate in what country the bar code was issued. This “flag” does not tell you, however, in what country the product was produced.' p3 } k( L! J
The country codes used are :
3 q3 b' b$ K3 }8 x* `
( W4 r" z; ~! L8 X" YCODE \COUNTRY' C/ }$ d S, `$ j
00-13 USA & Canada
( p' { \1 [0 ?5 {2 ~6 H. c. X/ y20-29 reserved for local use (shops/supermarkets)
/ ?$ J8 b0 z1 R; h' ~% m+ u30-37 France
4 `) C2 }, K, \9 r- U4 [- E380 Bulgaria) F% @1 @" R, b" W- B/ |
383 Slovenia
' o ?3 C5 M" d385 Croatia, s+ }* q6 g( [& t5 h Y# b0 \3 A
387 Bosnia-Herzegovina
/ o. ]) l4 b6 F$ Z8 s! c# X400-440 Germany" o2 {8 K# L+ d4 { ?6 I' g0 d( j
45 Japan/ ]4 r3 }& }: L; e; W% ^
46 Russian Federation2 d F6 [. i4 _) n
471 Taiwan
8 C! s: u+ w Y6 l- c5 x1 @% U474 Estonia
' s3 H3 d, z9 B, W4 i+ l4 Z475 Latvia C1 B `8 N6 \+ b1 O1 p5 q6 x" _
476 Azerbaijan
6 W1 L9 a6 q" W0 P1 C, I477 Lithuania
3 p/ T- r$ Z" m# R* a478 Uzbekistan! H" K6 O* ^- j/ L# t
479 Sri Lanka
8 I' `, d$ X: q1 L& s, g480 Philippines
; Y4 X1 c% W1 X1 O9 l" v% J" y481 Belarus5 O5 {5 X! q: c) W- m, ]0 ?
482 Ukraine3 ]" _! i: r2 e9 b
484 Moldova1 @: X, n* m( x9 i; F$ m; P0 p
485 Armenia
! s2 K$ I- ]7 N. r& z486 Georgia
1 n: o# f$ C$ T487 Kazakhstan
) f; }# @8 d" Y4 V1 R* V" d489 Hong Kong+ Q$ F, ^5 Q% ]( Y! {! I
49 Japan( k" h! l& v( y+ G: r! g. \7 n z" g
50 UK: ~* R6 f* P% Q, i9 p! f
520 Greece7 E* M9 p$ f8 t/ c# D5 S
528 Lebanon
: c* A' o5 i: i* Y, f; @3 Z0 u529 Cyprus
3 m, n, N1 a+ R9 V7 M; _531 Macedonia$ D8 ?( r5 W) J3 z% Q
535 Malta
; Y7 s3 l: c; g7 S539 Ireland
6 W# `! }2 F4 s% l54 Belgium & Luxembourg
B/ y8 `; Q2 X4 F, H0 [- T- M560 Portugal
9 h8 P! x$ n* b# o4 A+ @+ b9 \$ Q% u& m569 Iceland' e( P$ {6 i; ^3 m! s6 N2 `
57 Denmark
+ t O: V7 f9 Y% X- c590 Poland4 J- L3 p7 l3 h2 X& w
594 Romania
U' v1 l, I% c# |599 Hungary
# C3 U- }* p) z/ b h600-601 South Africa
9 O; M$ ~) D; H* m609 Mauritius
# b7 @+ ?" @; f8 e c9 w+ @611 Morocco
6 E+ S8 U) _" v3 F O0 _0 Z2 @613 Algeria
0 T w- A5 m6 }- _# m" }$ p7 s619 Tunisia
. C2 `9 T/ R. W2 z6 E: o: u621 Syria$ p. H( i% A% ?; p+ q
622 Egypt+ s2 Z( [+ |/ V# |0 Q e% u$ T
624 Libya
D- f! ^1 ?* S( ~/ X' ^! l625 Jordan! ~: w# ^% @) @- v
626 Iran7 R4 ?9 F4 y v
627 Kuwait
4 |+ I4 b+ D3 k628 Saudi Arabia
2 S, c' [ Y' E1 P629 United Arab Emirates6 M2 Y+ c+ I4 |5 X$ \- m
64 Finland) u: S" U5 U3 I) @% f& x: Q
690-692 China1 m/ m( E& h6 q; d' M
70 Norway+ L0 R4 ?0 D8 d/ |$ H( \
729 Israel
+ j+ C' a e* E F1 a$ L73 Sweden
3 W0 e* ?9 b Q3 ^5 R; f740 Guatemala
( W0 N6 I2 Y1 {$ z$ v741 El Salvador4 A# F" x" i' R; `( V% X V$ P! }
742 Honduras
# N, i9 L3 {( p: J743 Nicaragua
N6 {- c: X; g F- O |8 o744 Costa Rica
, s& y0 \- r' w" e6 x$ h4 [745 Panama, G8 U! a3 U" @- L1 C* X% w
746 Dominican Republic% k7 M( R$ l2 u* ^" k
750 Mexico
* ]: n$ q. g9 Z) x759 Venezuela
7 G0 L2 I- O. M4 a' s2 |( M1 t76 Switzerland
0 t: a% n2 i$ O4 F8 |3 K# p770 Colombia4 X0 ^" W7 \( _3 V5 p
773 Uruguay
5 ~- B- P+ {/ o, t2 t( ~& @ x775 Peru' _! _; ?) q- ]( v
777 Bolivia4 y. M. b# \) p) r
779 Argentina
- W# c. ?2 s8 Z; {8 ?6 j780 Chile4 {' h4 j! O8 Y0 `" o: K
784 Paraguay
. |8 M9 q8 W- M! G8 ?9 i785 Peru/ |+ Q) D8 c+ D1 l$ m5 ~
786 Ecuador
7 I+ z4 S# T/ w; w6 P789 Brazil
4 R6 r2 H! I I# a80-83 Italy
0 k) R3 f. L0 ~/ q0 U84 Spain) J% W$ H& C. M7 n& k+ B0 |
850 Cuba# @5 U( m0 o' B2 _) K7 t
858 Slovakia
. K! ]0 Z8 ?# |5 f" D! s$ x859 Czech Republic- z) a; t% C$ d! M3 @$ p
860 Serbia & Montenegro
( w) n& [, z$ r' V5 t* @1 Z# u869 Turkey2 c8 i5 n6 Y; f5 }9 {1 E) q
87 Netherlands+ l `. @, C5 @5 [9 D
880 South Korea
! @; h+ \( }% M; k3 B6 g885 Thailand: b2 }: |# e% U% Q
888 Singapore
9 O$ a4 V# Q, T. x, G" G890 India8 }1 Q) t/ h0 Z; e6 |
893 Vietnam: s' T- T% e( C, d
899 Indonesia
?- A% Q8 u6 ^90 -91 Austria
) r. p6 l2 o8 I! p; P# j8 c93 Australia' \- g# O" p! T. n0 j8 {( P
94 New Zealand
6 |0 \7 b8 ^) k7 |. X; }955 Malaysia
1 ]' P' u$ D1 f+ @ T+ Q958 Macau
9 [5 m2 y4 _/ f6 n. F* V8 c$ R977 ISSN (International Standard Serial Number for periodicals)
% L. ]5 \) N, u5 u9 f978 ISBN (International Standard Book Number)
* _! J; l5 X" c! I/ b" d979 ISMN (International Standard Music Number)5 I' k8 K6 S. M8 b# |9 D' E, G8 y
, V) \8 T+ C+ A( U) s% m
More information and source : http://users.pandora.be/worldstandards/barcodes.htm9 M, y) J9 x, M. V" l
/ ?# N/ h: x; n7 b, B: Q. {$ X e
, ]* N X1 x- A5 d# H7 R( b# ], X |
|
狗仔卡
发表于 2014-4-2 22:01
提升卡
置顶卡
沉默卡
喧嚣卡
变色卡
显身卡
