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. p! A: N7 K" L1 u5 F% \8 L$ sCan you determine the origin (country) of a product from the barcode ?+ J/ @- m [5 \3 F4 V
- |+ r; k% ~8 w. l% N+ Q& N9 ^, UBar codes are something most of us never think about. If you look in your fridge or pantry right now, you will find that just about every package you see has a bar code printed on it. In fact, nearly every item that you buy in a grocery shop, supermarket or superstore has a bar code on it somewhere.
/ U6 `' {5 n8 ^8 g2 HBar codes were first used commercially in 1966, but it was soon realised that there would have to be a common standard. By 1970, the Universal Grocery Products Identification Code (UGPIC) was written by a company called Logicon Inc. The standard was further improved and led to the Universal Product Code (UPC) symbol set. To this very day, this standard is used in the United States and Canada . In June of 1974, the first UPC scanner was installed at a Marsh's supermarket in Troy, Ohio, and the first product to have a bar code was Wrigley's Gum.
3 S) x: x, O( n7 t" o' jThe Universal Product Code was the first bar code symbology widely adopted. Its birth is usually set at 3 April 1973, when the grocery industry formally established UPC as the standard bar code symbology for product marking. Foreign interest in UPC led to the adoption of the EAN (European Article Numbering) code format, similar to UPC, in December 1976. F; u3 R6 R6 s' \4 K
Currently, the United States and Canada use UPC bar codes as their standard for retail labelling, whereas the rest of the world uses EAN. Since January 1, 2005 all retail scanning systems in the USA must be able to accept the EAN-13 symbol as well as the standard UPC-A. This change will eliminate the need for manufacturers who export goods to the US and enjoyedmontoncts.& G$ F7 y4 U+ F$ s0 ~1 u
The first 2 (sometimes 3) digits, which are called the “flag”, indicate in what country the bar code was issued. This “flag” does not tell you, however, in what country the product was produced.
6 E! B1 J6 }0 Y K5 N9 p& NThe country codes used are :
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4 {2 z% w7 _3 L u5 _ ACODE \COUNTRY
) P+ ^9 h0 N Y& ~* O00-13 USA & Canada
: y9 [4 [, j6 c3 I6 Z' L/ b3 @ X' A20-29 reserved for local use (shops/supermarkets)
1 x% j4 O8 Z: J. v30-37 France0 U7 v& S$ i! c7 H2 z1 S
380 Bulgaria
4 ^# y* {; f7 K- [' [/ g383 Slovenia
3 M0 ~. X, {3 R* s0 `! T385 Croatia E. T4 T" {& s
387 Bosnia-Herzegovina
+ N' B1 z8 M! f( t* z0 I$ F400-440 Germany% |3 `/ ]5 X4 B6 Q
45 Japan$ w4 H; d" }/ `, c. O
46 Russian Federation. B/ u5 X: r: s
471 Taiwan& i. S' J9 Y4 F& r, q9 }9 {
474 Estonia' D! B4 g0 @5 r, p
475 Latvia
! ?; P: F( v+ p- x476 Azerbaijan; D7 k. E5 |7 z6 E
477 Lithuania M6 Y& b4 @; `; S" \0 B
478 Uzbekistan
2 |" k5 @, j# } O8 t479 Sri Lanka; w) ?: G* J1 ?( g% l
480 Philippines% y3 T. E! c/ i9 t
481 Belarus
; g5 t/ |! t2 V5 a* L' e482 Ukraine
: |; V! L9 S* k. U/ Q# e+ j484 Moldova) p* i T7 [3 z
485 Armenia9 ?" }* j0 L* \# L7 N, i
486 Georgia4 B4 A. V/ [2 W% W
487 Kazakhstan0 J8 |3 o4 |: y- Z* Z7 z
489 Hong Kong
) `$ m# Q4 {& F! T" F49 Japan
0 z) Q1 T- G. a$ I' Q3 _50 UK
1 L+ ]/ X# H1 h520 Greece4 F0 P. G) a z, p1 ~ N6 K
528 Lebanon
( w! S! c, a. c1 Q4 g6 }529 Cyprus( U1 [/ W! D0 Y5 w* `
531 Macedonia
2 Z- c* G4 ]7 ?! b" G535 Malta. J' O0 A4 f( ]; D K3 p1 W, ]* d
539 Ireland
4 j1 Q4 k# E: V( W \" I. D54 Belgium & Luxembourg+ V( r& v. J4 a" W
560 Portugal) A7 j) s- S; Z. M' G$ p
569 Iceland; l' _, B6 n T7 A7 G
57 Denmark" f( ]4 `9 \; A- a. X8 P) f
590 Poland; w! i" l% ]( f" m
594 Romania
: x, m* f2 A7 m5 [6 R K599 Hungary- {: p8 ~9 e3 E- t5 j. I
600-601 South Africa- | }6 r5 f' I2 V
609 Mauritius
- e8 }( P1 B2 W& b$ K1 M. [611 Morocco
2 W2 ]& c; _- D$ f$ ]613 Algeria+ @& i, d) G- j' O- c
619 Tunisia4 J9 v* \5 s9 P ^
621 Syria
& d7 Z& H, @1 i4 j! }! ]' p622 Egypt
9 [# N5 r# W8 }6 Z: X# t0 X624 Libya
. i1 q( ] V! P( A9 k0 X, z; W625 Jordan; X F( R/ M* {6 @4 P! a" C
626 Iran
8 [. O# C2 o, l7 d, |! w2 T3 ~627 Kuwait
. `1 x4 g, c/ I3 I# y628 Saudi Arabia& j* y2 @5 N& C8 D" v- E& v: ^
629 United Arab Emirates4 l) q9 n8 B8 |3 }1 K
64 Finland/ D8 a# F7 [5 I; X3 L4 O o
690-692 China8 h- S! ^, c' f$ X5 h5 R! s) p7 _6 Y2 _
70 Norway3 b$ q8 v. q0 g9 m4 {
729 Israel/ K8 L" K( L* W6 [3 w
73 Sweden
7 k" \/ h6 x* [. L$ C740 Guatemala) f5 J% F: ]0 f( e
741 El Salvador. x) j, G' t- J3 T# q( D9 p7 x
742 Honduras8 M& W+ b# M& ]5 G# l' Z- ?
743 Nicaragua4 Z6 }! G" P# ?6 Y( M& F# B
744 Costa Rica
j! C2 y1 N/ E& r7 Y$ J! J745 Panama
- P! r( B& Z7 l0 E9 r. g/ }# l) b746 Dominican Republic
# i9 x. L& Y7 c+ n* c# r0 H$ s) A7 D750 Mexico
6 q; h, q) a0 B759 Venezuela+ X6 _- U& ~ i% p: d7 V
76 Switzerland! m0 k) X2 h: P" n4 T1 ~9 r
770 Colombia0 R2 S7 y- M2 s+ j* S% I
773 Uruguay
0 r* q& h, _5 G) V775 Peru
% ^- L7 `! l3 w, U4 ~* f777 Bolivia, v4 ]9 W; w, ]* P* L7 v# N; z* V
779 Argentina& v# R, K! a- r' g) g: w- K0 w
780 Chile
* W7 |* f% T9 ^784 Paraguay8 I; [( W0 P) [+ y
785 Peru0 Q4 D: _& o, o6 w! q; j4 I5 ~1 ]
786 Ecuador" R9 z8 |/ N5 b! w3 V5 P$ d
789 Brazil& X3 d% u0 y( J! X0 R6 t
80-83 Italy+ M' V' s! [( H1 l0 e& @
84 Spain9 Y6 D% l- q$ ~" r6 ~8 u1 C
850 Cuba
+ Y$ `1 q7 E$ v5 j- h- X0 f* b; V8 |858 Slovakia
! g; T- u2 o }859 Czech Republic
4 b1 u* k" {( \- D3 O2 y' D860 Serbia & Montenegro0 O( M3 i/ |* Y+ H8 h/ o8 |- i
869 Turkey
; i2 U7 j1 n' T% L! g+ R; c- u* _5 V87 Netherlands3 v* k" }; K& n7 N1 k2 {4 C1 F
880 South Korea9 [ E/ f4 K5 r' {7 I
885 Thailand
9 P3 r, J9 c" Y' p1 _888 Singapore% n8 k2 w/ V" a! h4 `2 E8 R
890 India
: S* i) L1 l" ]1 w( W3 J893 Vietnam5 _. A* |/ D- C7 R% a2 n2 D
899 Indonesia) i0 Y: U3 u! C5 ~4 ] J- _# b, T# H
90 -91 Austria
& [! ?& ?1 `+ f. \0 i" I- [93 Australia1 N% t0 Z4 C/ I! \5 Q, o6 A! m+ ]
94 New Zealand
6 I. D4 a0 `: x3 {) u i$ }955 Malaysia: x/ y7 X" \, _; J0 |1 |
958 Macau4 a' i! i ?& R6 T" m2 l8 `0 j
977 ISSN (International Standard Serial Number for periodicals)2 e& O1 K% F+ w
978 ISBN (International Standard Book Number)' |% h0 H# Q! Q0 B5 d
979 ISMN (International Standard Music Number)+ m2 `. c$ u, q2 q e% ?; t
& w( ^, F! }3 c) YMore information and source : http://users.pandora.be/worldstandards/barcodes.htm0 p' V% u5 g1 W$ z5 D
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