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Can you determine the origin (country) of a product from the barcode ?5 o) A' `+ {% P! ?1 [) `- F# H
$ T: s& I/ M' m2 ]Bar codes are something most of us never think about. If you look in your fridge or pantry right now, you will find that just about every package you see has a bar code printed on it. In fact, nearly every item that you buy in a grocery shop, supermarket or superstore has a bar code on it somewhere.
5 G$ I$ p) f7 C8 c8 x$ l4 @Bar codes were first used commercially in 1966, but it was soon realised that there would have to be a common standard. By 1970, the Universal Grocery Products Identification Code (UGPIC) was written by a company called Logicon Inc. The standard was further improved and led to the Universal Product Code (UPC) symbol set. To this very day, this standard is used in the United States and Canada . In June of 1974, the first UPC scanner was installed at a Marsh's supermarket in Troy, Ohio, and the first product to have a bar code was Wrigley's Gum.& n6 L- }) h7 o! c1 Z- i0 M- u9 f
The Universal Product Code was the first bar code symbology widely adopted. Its birth is usually set at 3 April 1973, when the grocery industry formally established UPC as the standard bar code symbology for product marking. Foreign interest in UPC led to the adoption of the EAN (European Article Numbering) code format, similar to UPC, in December 1976.
- K+ x' T; m6 z. j& C( DCurrently, the United States and Canada use UPC bar codes as their standard for retail labelling, whereas the rest of the world uses EAN. Since January 1, 2005 all retail scanning systems in the USA must be able to accept the EAN-13 symbol as well as the standard UPC-A. This change will eliminate the need for manufacturers who export goods to the US and enjoyedmontoncts.* |5 b, r, p" P0 ~% w4 [! J" Z. g
The first 2 (sometimes 3) digits, which are called the “flag”, indicate in what country the bar code was issued. This “flag” does not tell you, however, in what country the product was produced.- t4 n. b# j, E" a
The country codes used are :3 k" S6 q+ V% ^1 U0 R8 P3 U
; _% X/ [( ?9 p8 C; _+ n/ W7 p* HCODE \COUNTRY, z4 b9 W& h$ D% ?" e' ~
00-13 USA & Canada
5 y! Z# z4 Y# q4 @1 F! c: Y9 r20-29 reserved for local use (shops/supermarkets) _# Z& C# z1 F- f2 k1 |. g. Q' ?
30-37 France4 a% ]- s8 } T1 Q& Y8 @4 v3 x) L# j6 }
380 Bulgaria& z; E6 @2 ~' H5 ? a5 \# n
383 Slovenia% d$ ]& F# _) B* U8 E
385 Croatia7 K6 f0 `" r3 d7 {0 V C
387 Bosnia-Herzegovina6 A' B! w. i; w T
400-440 Germany
2 q7 v F# ` @- X45 Japan9 ~+ S1 n' a% \! ?; _
46 Russian Federation
& l V: E) A+ n) q. b471 Taiwan: S; [) O" C$ G- A& v, d( i
474 Estonia. Y1 M! }4 Y. A O' V, D" |( N* G* n
475 Latvia
% o1 r9 P" I: H" ]- H476 Azerbaijan) w; K% N6 k# I/ f1 H3 S
477 Lithuania" D& b( r4 R9 o% O( P; _& O# U1 K
478 Uzbekistan; k; |& m3 g! d) X
479 Sri Lanka
9 q: J7 N" i" R" H480 Philippines) T- h( f$ N6 d6 v0 B
481 Belarus
7 k' w" G. p3 y$ ?5 M3 O) I" W0 L482 Ukraine% o0 T: V! y% U m; [$ u
484 Moldova
3 t9 C* V) {1 M L8 W' E485 Armenia
) H# l* s! x E( O% O' v486 Georgia6 E4 x, u% t- r- V; ?
487 Kazakhstan" }6 v w" P7 j7 V% T; e7 [# U
489 Hong Kong
3 n# I/ m/ Y& X* L7 U49 Japan
* `9 ^$ {' `% S: y) n) n, T50 UK
9 {3 _ F, f7 q" ?8 M# `520 Greece
1 d \1 A8 t' e4 r528 Lebanon
6 L/ t/ o0 r/ [' C) x529 Cyprus( U3 {: E' v7 l
531 Macedonia" s; X4 e( p, T; B6 V. ^0 ^* j3 g
535 Malta6 r8 P6 n$ s4 W* w, C
539 Ireland
: O H# Z- o5 q0 n0 G+ o, q54 Belgium & Luxembourg
6 n. Y. \- S( }4 i560 Portugal
. N- D/ `6 b* Q* V2 j/ D' v! L% N569 Iceland1 q% Q" f0 |0 H1 x8 d3 x) g/ _
57 Denmark
+ S$ K& n) K- \$ c7 O7 N590 Poland+ M \7 \4 x0 g4 M- J7 c
594 Romania
% @# Y: j) F3 B+ S; i0 y9 d599 Hungary7 G y' ?( f* X5 ]5 D1 \
600-601 South Africa3 T4 M4 f3 s2 A! X
609 Mauritius( B% A- C4 x' \% n. [6 p
611 Morocco
) W* {. K6 O. y, w& f6 \+ X613 Algeria
5 U; Q& I! F, G) J- g! i619 Tunisia- E7 w. l! d# @4 }
621 Syria
/ f1 \7 L1 ^7 h, q7 v8 U622 Egypt
. _0 M+ `4 Y. J& Y% C: U624 Libya+ N+ |2 ]4 n5 V3 B+ D! g0 c! [6 z
625 Jordan
+ ~# k) ]+ t' h6 b- \9 J0 p" E& g8 ?" J* y626 Iran
6 N, h4 F. e, i% {$ F627 Kuwait- m: U$ f" B5 U) t: i6 e# u
628 Saudi Arabia& C) z) L0 Z( K/ a
629 United Arab Emirates
i4 M) N' j+ f1 |. W64 Finland! H* Q J& N( ~/ @5 l. D9 t0 J: o. B
690-692 China
: d3 a4 u, g- Y( a4 u! X70 Norway
4 w6 a, ?- r/ z729 Israel
( Y% }: W( w' R! o+ `7 L p73 Sweden
& g: r! Y9 W0 \/ P" W: n% [8 F9 s740 Guatemala% ? U. B) l5 t% a- y
741 El Salvador! y" ~, a; ?: e' R5 m9 h$ a7 z; D! x% ^
742 Honduras; T4 T }( L! q$ M0 j6 ]) E
743 Nicaragua0 M3 c2 j+ {& w& [. _" K8 j ^+ f
744 Costa Rica
# v" ?/ S( E$ H1 e! v5 t& t745 Panama& A! D2 E9 J* |. }; @
746 Dominican Republic# x2 }+ Z! X" Y0 J' q+ d, m% K
750 Mexico+ b {! k" _& `2 J; S$ @
759 Venezuela8 y# o* \% F* S0 A+ s8 o, _# m. A
76 Switzerland
: S5 p/ Z N$ V/ Z4 v770 Colombia4 x9 O1 Y0 ?6 {/ _
773 Uruguay* O9 J M5 B) s- m8 j
775 Peru- u2 v& o& u1 ~
777 Bolivia( d: y1 ]3 O1 x' O) R0 H5 N/ ~, ]
779 Argentina
4 F6 Q' [- ?& V" C; l780 Chile5 |6 t9 I& Y! g# K a. d# l
784 Paraguay
% x- c2 k% `+ E& r, d785 Peru6 U1 f% F' f4 }. L3 p1 x& a
786 Ecuador* e: P' M; A/ A3 y/ t
789 Brazil
2 ?; F+ s5 ]5 T: v8 H7 Q80-83 Italy0 N6 f9 I. [9 R R
84 Spain
) e% T" ]2 I; v7 C- O7 `7 E850 Cuba: C9 \8 D- a5 R' A# S2 A6 H: L
858 Slovakia
' E" ]7 W" q5 z1 g+ W859 Czech Republic+ `" Z( T* W5 ]' K) t# ?
860 Serbia & Montenegro: \: A& [( x1 D& j7 n: s
869 Turkey
. J' S7 h) {) Q87 Netherlands
% w( u1 G( x, c880 South Korea
) X" s8 q" m+ Q) K6 w! K" D% H885 Thailand
. a: @1 I4 J/ F# o9 ^888 Singapore
2 R D7 W+ t2 X4 s890 India0 A% m/ F% s/ M9 u6 P
893 Vietnam
: [ p6 E& f9 ^# b, a2 |% [3 l7 r899 Indonesia' |* R1 s) s3 Z2 {# _; \( [& u$ d
90 -91 Austria9 P) V* a# l5 _
93 Australia0 ]: q+ A/ ?' i! K
94 New Zealand* B1 ?. l2 t+ T7 N: E
955 Malaysia' w/ O3 F2 N7 Y; T- |
958 Macau
$ s8 G# i" m5 _+ n6 u& B977 ISSN (International Standard Serial Number for periodicals)) P& o( c' g- |: L% r, i+ l
978 ISBN (International Standard Book Number)
7 W7 Y3 D% z0 G7 ~1 }$ q979 ISMN (International Standard Music Number)
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More information and source : http://users.pandora.be/worldstandards/barcodes.htm
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