中华人民共和国国籍法

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中华人民共和国国籍法
' f2 j  d) G+ w+ y" ?, z0 Y: w2014-11-10 16:10  
- O- p8 ?4 N. A! R4 b中华人民共和国国籍法(附英文)
% v  e  m  Y7 v$ B4 g4 @（一九八０年九月十日第五届全国人民代表大会第三次会议通过）
《中华人民共和国国籍法》
　
第一条   中华人民共和国国籍的取得、丧失和恢复，都适用本法。
    第二条   中华人民共和国是统一的多民族的国家，各民族的人都具有中国国籍。
* k/ S. X, d" A7 ?) \6 F    第三条    中华人民共和国不承认中国公民具有双重国籍。
0 b6 ?8 H1 h% v+ l& p, G; ?" C    第四条   父母双方或一方为中国公民，本人出生在中国，具有中国国籍。
8 w, I1 g0 \" J: V7 Z    第五条   父母双方或一方为中国公民，本人出生在外国，具有中国国籍；但父母双方或一方为中国公民并定居在外国，本人出生时即具有外国国籍的，不具有中国国籍。
    第六条   父母无国籍或国籍不明，定居在中国，本人出生在中国，具有中国国籍。
- |5 x, C" V4 E- s    第七条   外国人或无国籍人，愿意遵守中国宪法和法律，并具有下列条件之一的，可以经申请批准加入中国国籍：
    一、中国人的近亲属；
    二、定居在中国的；
" p! f( ^2 {' X9 U/ e    三、有其它正当理由。
0 Z- Q9 r1 q4 _' D* A2 I0 F    第八条   申请加入中国国籍获得批准的，即取得中国国籍；被批准加入中国国籍的，不得再保留外国国籍。
( i# F( j% b( ?9 d- p" G    第九条    定居外国的中国公民，自愿加入或取得外国国籍的，即自动丧失中国国籍。
    第十条    中国公民具有下列条件之一的，可以经申请批准退出中国国籍：
! L( i. c" X4 \: P- i    一、外国人的近亲属；
    二、定居在外国的；
) F+ @8 U, }- Q    三、有其它正当理由。
    第十一条    申请退出中国国籍获得批准的，即丧失中国国籍。
( U% t3 T4 e9 `$ f& M' |    第十二条   国家工作人员和现役军人，不得退出中国国籍。
4 e: K( L' t) J3 w5 ]$ b8 H    第十三条   曾有过中国国籍的外国人，具有正当理由，可以申请恢复中国国籍；被批准恢复中国国籍的，不得再保留外国国籍。
    第十四条   中国国籍的取得、丧失和恢复，除第九条规定的以外，必须办理申请手续。未满十八周岁的人，可由其父母或其他法定代理人代为办理申请。
    第十五条    受理国籍申请的机关，在国内为当地市、县公安局，在国外为中国外交代表机关和领事机关。
+ e% Q0 S% }, B3 r    第十六条   加入、退出和恢复中国国籍的申请，由中华人民共和国公安部审批。经批准的，由公安部发给证书。
    第十七条   本法公布前，已经取得中国国籍的或已经丧失中国国籍的，继续有效。
8 ~- \+ Q! L+ {2 D    第十八条   本法自公布之日起施行。
0 ~( I3 b( j; s9 \     
$ `; i9 t1 Z9 C# k; Y/ V+ [NATIONALITY  LAW  OF  THE  PEOPLE''S  REPUBLIC  OF  CHINA
- H+ k7 z" s6 ?& i      
. v" r! h7 `6 }% U8 T2 RImportant  Notice:  (注意事项)
    英文本源自中华人民共和国务院法制局编译, 中国法制出版社出版的《中华人民共和国涉外法规汇编》(1991年7月版).当发生歧意时, 应以法律法规颁布单位发布的中文原文为准.
This  English  document  is  coming  from  "LAWS  AND  REGULATIONS  OF THE  PEOPLE''S REPUBLIC OF  CHINA  GOVERNING  FOREIGN-RELATED  MATTERS" (1991.7)
4 m  q5 \) S5 @  p! x0 I* s! T  ?- Gwhich  is  compiled  by  the  Brueau  of  Legislative Affairs of the State
. h& F+ `3 ?0 l. lCouncil of  the  People''s Republic of China, and is published by the China
Legal System Publishing House.
7 K/ C. E, ?; i- M7 i5 g5 kIn case of discrepancy, the original version in Chinese shall prevail.
- B. F% S8 _* T% [; E9 n* g. x                    Whole  Document  (法规全文)
" g. U7 p2 T5 L6 Y& D NATIONALITY LAW OF THE PEOPLE''S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
(Adopted at the Third  Session  of  the  Fifth  National  People''s
, }" Z3 b/ X. }, R5 xCongress, promulgated by Order No. 8  of  the  Chairman  of  the  Standing
, ^, ?7 v+ e, M4 {( HCommittee of the  National  People''s  Congress  on  and  effective  as  of
September 10, 1980)
Article 1
0 d6 d) M! E, ~3 K! w' Z1 Z# h6 {: AThis Law is  applicable  to  the  acquisition,  loss  and  restoration  of
nationality of the People''s Republic of China.
2 ]: e; s9 N2 L* r, D+ ^8 y" B$ yArticle 2
The People''s Republic of China is a unitary multinational  state;  persons
* J# m( C% l, }: L" i( Hbelonging to  any  of  the  nationalities  in  China  shall  have  Chinese
nationality.
3 D( t8 M! k- ?. F; ]" rArticle 3
The People''s Republic of China does not recognize dual nationality for any
Chinese national.
Article 4
, N+ R4 D* `: n: MAny person born in China whose parents are both Chinese nationals  or  one
of whose parents is a Chinese national shall have Chinese nationality.
Article 5
6 b+ B$ ^8 v$ NAny person born abroad whose parents are both Chinese nationals or one  of
, \( r8 R- r: ?whose parents is a Chinese national shall have Chinese nationality. But  a
person whose parents are both Chinese  nationals  and  have  both  settled
abroad, or one of whose parents is a  Chinese  national  and  has  settled
0 e6 N7 f8 `$ h& g8 ?abroad, and who has acquired foreign nationality at birth shall  not  have
Chinese nationality.
Article 6
Any person born in China whose  parents  are  stateless  or  of  uncertain
nationality and have settled in China shall have Chinese nationality.
Article 7
Foreign nationals or stateless persons who are willing to abide by China''s
8 c& J( d3 O7 ~2 uConstitution and laws and who meet one of the following conditions may  be
0 u: ?; Z' l1 r( nnaturalized upon approval of their applications:
(1) they are near relatives of Chinese nationals;
9 u( T- O) L* ?  [6 g* T(2) they have settled in China; or
(3) they have other legitimate reasons.
Article 8
Any person who applies for naturalization  as  a  Chinese  national  shall
  i) n( o: Z; }acquire Chinese nationality upon approval of  his  application;  a  person
whose application for  naturalization  as  a  Chinese  national  has  been
" i" M- m# b( b3 w  r, Uapproved shall not retain foreign nationality.
7 |) C# F8 B2 R8 K# wArticle 9
Any Chinese national who has settled abroad and who has  been  naturalized
as a foreign national or has acquired foreign nationality of his own  free
will shall automatically lose Chinese nationality.
* @3 V( N" L- N: J( t( h$ I- w, [Article 10
& ?5 c7 m4 ]' p7 Q2 LChinese nationals who meet one of the following  conditions  may  renounce
5 p$ @+ g3 W3 f* E: G' xChinese nationality upon approval of their applications:
(1) they are near relatives of foreign nationals;
(2) they have settled abroad; or
(3) they have other legitimate reasons.
Article 11
3 o: x1 m+ o" t- Y& A* h: cAny person who applies for renunciation of Chinese nationality shall  lose
Chinese nationality upon approval of his application.
  C+ K& [. b: j0 z) B& ~. }+ Y) ^7 qArticle 12
State functionaries and military personnel on  active  service  shall  not
renounce Chinese nationality.
Article 13
Foreign  nationals  who  once  held  Chinese  nationality  may  apply  for
* w8 `+ q' d) U: M/ H- }7 ?5 hrestoration of Chinese nationality if they have legitimate reasons;  those
whose applications  for  restoration  of  Chinese  nationality  have  been
+ e4 O- e7 |, R1 R0 L# U' qapproved shall not retain foreign nationality.
Article 14
# g8 T; w! `4 W. {3 M1 A' SPersons who wish to acquire, renounce or restore Chinese nationality, with
2 J, K4 [: I0 R3 Z0 K- A& Vthe exception of the cases provided for in Article 9, shall go through the
8 q9 V  F0 I1 O! ?$ yformalities of application.  Applications of persons under the age  of  18
5 i6 d- r1 t' ~1 umay  be  filed  on  their  behalf  by  their  parents   or   other   legal
representatives.
Article 15
  A# ]; l, o8 U- _3 l" \Nationality applications at home shall be handled by the  public  security
bureaus of the municipalities or counties where the applicants reside;
" x; K9 ~/ w% u" A+ B, i6 v9 I! H/ N, _nationality applications abroad shall be  handled  by  China''s  diplomatic
$ \1 \+ B3 ^$ X" E* g( |, G( \representative agencies and consular offices.
0 K3 I' |: b) L2 HArticle 16
6 e# L$ s8 W& T) ]- G1 _5 v4 X0 Z8 LApplications for naturalization as Chinese nationals and for  renunciation
or restoration of Chinese  nationality  are  subject  to  examination  and
" o$ ]1 Z( p/ _. G, Kapproval by the Ministry of Public Security of the  People''s  Republic  of
China. The Ministry of Public Security shall issue a  certificate  to  any
person whose application has been approved.
Article 17
. I3 m3 R2 Q: N/ M# |6 jThe nationality status of  persons  who  have  acquired  or  lost  Chinese
* M- E; J. V& B0 t, h2 Znationality before the promulgation of this Law shall remain valid.
Article 18
" p. m7 F% x1 yThis Law shall come into force on the day of its promulgation.

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