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[中国新闻] 中华人民共和国国籍法

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发表于 2015-1-5 17:09 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
中华人民共和国国籍法
% D  n+ o/ N* D/ W0 V- c2014-11-10 16:10  . ?. f% P" J0 j* W) l
中华人民共和国国籍法(附英文)
1 V% L, h( \. \) X  m(一九八0年九月十日第五届全国人民代表大会第三次会议通过)  c# y* q0 s5 h! i  c, }
《中华人民共和国国籍法》
0 S/ M% H, r: `  `8 n$ H  ! r/ r6 D) U' V5 Z5 j
第一条   中华人民共和国国籍的取得、丧失和恢复,都适用本法。
) ]" I! K/ p  }4 [    第二条   中华人民共和国是统一的多民族的国家,各民族的人都具有中国国籍。
1 E+ f+ d, O3 I* J' J6 U    第三条    中华人民共和国不承认中国公民具有双重国籍。
4 P* U8 m9 i+ w! s8 u6 D+ B; d# _* s    第四条   父母双方或一方为中国公民,本人出生在中国,具有中国国籍。0 l6 L9 z: Y2 n' ^
    第五条   父母双方或一方为中国公民,本人出生在外国,具有中国国籍;但父母双方或一方为中国公民并定居在外国,本人出生时即具有外国国籍的,不具有中国国籍。" j+ a) J) S3 |
    第六条   父母无国籍或国籍不明,定居在中国,本人出生在中国,具有中国国籍。
* b" X( v9 a. b, V( ~7 K. z    第七条   外国人或无国籍人,愿意遵守中国宪法和法律,并具有下列条件之一的,可以经申请批准加入中国国籍:: Q5 E" @! c9 b( g
    一、中国人的近亲属;( g+ M* c+ P, d4 ?6 a* L
    二、定居在中国的;
3 M  O9 \* l: `! A# u    三、有其它正当理由。5 d* O+ }" T4 C" M
    第八条   申请加入中国国籍获得批准的,即取得中国国籍;被批准加入中国国籍的,不得再保留外国国籍。
* h: y; S7 C$ k* B. j    第九条    定居外国的中国公民,自愿加入或取得外国国籍的,即自动丧失中国国籍。) c' b: B) _* D9 \" a4 ~
    第十条    中国公民具有下列条件之一的,可以经申请批准退出中国国籍:
% a. F0 b8 r. ^    一、外国人的近亲属;4 z* t  Q3 Y( T  _, O
    二、定居在外国的;
; W3 Y; L/ N/ u) T+ N4 l$ @    三、有其它正当理由。9 V/ D0 w: T' v
    第十一条    申请退出中国国籍获得批准的,即丧失中国国籍。
  K# B5 Z. w: z4 V% h1 @    第十二条   国家工作人员和现役军人,不得退出中国国籍。
# o; N( X! s5 T6 J, }    第十三条   曾有过中国国籍的外国人,具有正当理由,可以申请恢复中国国籍;被批准恢复中国国籍的,不得再保留外国国籍。
& h% T- _( n; a    第十四条   中国国籍的取得、丧失和恢复,除第九条规定的以外,必须办理申请手续。未满十八周岁的人,可由其父母或其他法定代理人代为办理申请。2 ^$ K/ v. O# m( M7 c" t0 z$ z
    第十五条    受理国籍申请的机关,在国内为当地市、县公安局,在国外为中国外交代表机关和领事机关。' d' K) B% v6 e! @1 p6 _
    第十六条   加入、退出和恢复中国国籍的申请,由中华人民共和国公安部审批。经批准的,由公安部发给证书。
3 ]2 b0 n/ t3 @" e" N    第十七条   本法公布前,已经取得中国国籍的或已经丧失中国国籍的,继续有效。, n8 }: M0 \) `6 s
    第十八条   本法自公布之日起施行。
3 J0 e' |  F7 z' ?6 T     
  R6 l1 u  u  bNATIONALITY  LAW  OF  THE  PEOPLE''S  REPUBLIC  OF  CHINA( `" K2 n0 U: }) ?* ]: R/ E' Q+ D
      
; H4 v6 z% X6 d9 A  h6 UImportant  Notice:  (注意事项)
& |7 d/ g5 k9 ~# R; w9 n    英文本源自中华人民共和国务院法制局编译, 中国法制出版社出版的《中华人民共和国涉外法规汇编》(1991年7月版).当发生歧意时, 应以法律法规颁布单位发布的中文原文为准.
0 y7 p" T4 }/ X4 K) PThis  English  document  is  coming  from  "LAWS  AND  REGULATIONS  OF THE  PEOPLE''S REPUBLIC OF  CHINA  GOVERNING  FOREIGN-RELATED  MATTERS" (1991.7)6 q: _9 G0 K1 B3 E
which  is  compiled  by  the  Brueau  of  Legislative Affairs of the State0 h) i6 Y  [) D  ~' @0 U& n0 P7 V3 [
Council of  the  People''s Republic of China, and is published by the China
7 [$ g& l1 i/ f% R& @6 KLegal System Publishing House.
5 ^# B1 t' u- |9 l8 M9 \In case of discrepancy, the original version in Chinese shall prevail.
7 k( s+ Y' \; W/ O: ^; C" m                    Whole  Document  (法规全文)
9 [9 w) |9 E7 ?  m, Y, D9 K& z6 c NATIONALITY LAW OF THE PEOPLE''S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
1 D1 v* y7 z2 c! g6 {9 r(Adopted at the Third  Session  of  the  Fifth  National  People''s4 v9 e# X6 V" B2 _1 U# I2 [1 u! K
Congress, promulgated by Order No. 8  of  the  Chairman  of  the  Standing0 F2 X8 k4 l- Q* `9 L( r. \# i
Committee of the  National  People''s  Congress  on  and  effective  as  of
- M( F+ g& W2 C0 e, h4 o6 p+ zSeptember 10, 1980)
( V6 G, y1 ^2 C7 v8 LArticle 1
6 }( T- i" S9 e4 T8 H2 \3 X" `5 ^This Law is  applicable  to  the  acquisition,  loss  and  restoration  of1 M* }; f* E! O' ]0 F; b4 P! _
nationality of the People''s Republic of China.
; d) G$ b6 \  g( t2 d- q0 k( _2 xArticle 2
6 }, O9 \! e, R5 U) j, fThe People''s Republic of China is a unitary multinational  state;  persons
, e" |' K8 T( W6 Y* @belonging to  any  of  the  nationalities  in  China  shall  have  Chinese, c. q+ t9 V/ J' U2 E8 w  S
nationality.
) t; {8 j4 Z+ T1 j2 L% TArticle 3( ]& M: l& L2 o& y, q! O, q# W
The People''s Republic of China does not recognize dual nationality for any
" M1 A1 Q  E# bChinese national.+ ^% l& a% K' N/ R* U( M
Article 4! k  y; e$ ^6 H8 K3 ]0 N, A
Any person born in China whose parents are both Chinese nationals  or  one( Q- d! a9 H" A: L' n
of whose parents is a Chinese national shall have Chinese nationality.
/ f* ~5 t( O7 l; \2 Z, l0 MArticle 5
" G  k, K% p8 h/ {5 tAny person born abroad whose parents are both Chinese nationals or one  of
  v0 F6 x) J# i% ?* B, O) owhose parents is a Chinese national shall have Chinese nationality. But  a+ _4 k7 Q6 X. y) Z5 a8 n: A0 |/ ?5 ^
person whose parents are both Chinese  nationals  and  have  both  settled
, U/ n) j, M. r8 ~  vabroad, or one of whose parents is a  Chinese  national  and  has  settled+ s1 ^4 Y! T8 |  M0 C
abroad, and who has acquired foreign nationality at birth shall  not  have5 I1 q2 R6 n0 n$ `% W# G
Chinese nationality.
% y. W0 L) r8 o8 v7 |Article 6
: v, t) F5 s/ S5 G4 w/ [& j6 {$ qAny person born in China whose  parents  are  stateless  or  of  uncertain
% c  [+ z% k. s. anationality and have settled in China shall have Chinese nationality.
  q! _: h" X7 J+ K; J2 _Article 7' v& t6 F  d1 T! F; J
Foreign nationals or stateless persons who are willing to abide by China''s: \3 x1 A4 J: {5 ?" C- h
Constitution and laws and who meet one of the following conditions may  be
' Y6 ~+ \6 B1 _naturalized upon approval of their applications:. m, p: e0 V/ N2 q
(1) they are near relatives of Chinese nationals;; b6 H* U0 I  X4 v+ W3 Y: y) |' ?
(2) they have settled in China; or
& ]9 b; b3 e* U(3) they have other legitimate reasons.
( J0 j$ ~1 u9 e, b& v( IArticle 8
5 f1 f1 H" b  S$ HAny person who applies for naturalization  as  a  Chinese  national  shall
! V5 `& q. [8 j# t6 |5 Aacquire Chinese nationality upon approval of  his  application;  a  person
7 g& c& B" b( W0 V1 ?8 |+ K( i5 Q2 iwhose application for  naturalization  as  a  Chinese  national  has  been
7 f) Z* k* M' ^8 Y. z, c1 }4 j9 c' F& {approved shall not retain foreign nationality.
5 t- }% ^4 Z3 J  X6 ^  jArticle 9$ P# J% j3 \+ U: B4 F, _4 }
Any Chinese national who has settled abroad and who has  been  naturalized
4 ]) N& G- ^8 d# _as a foreign national or has acquired foreign nationality of his own  free3 ^- `8 S7 j6 x  |; a
will shall automatically lose Chinese nationality.
- d2 m9 m, N2 |6 G# h8 ZArticle 10
" [9 B. D0 y; d7 t2 d' ]% uChinese nationals who meet one of the following  conditions  may  renounce
1 [* W, U' f# z% s8 OChinese nationality upon approval of their applications:
! S1 I0 ?2 c* G' z# M(1) they are near relatives of foreign nationals;
: y+ I6 R7 [- Y# I; G0 R& T(2) they have settled abroad; or# v: w9 |0 k' k- M  r; \
(3) they have other legitimate reasons.8 V& T, F. M- r
Article 11  b, t5 B3 _: e2 m4 h
Any person who applies for renunciation of Chinese nationality shall  lose
5 a& x2 }1 t. C. V" e$ xChinese nationality upon approval of his application.. z2 C  ~7 d0 H% x) |8 w
Article 12
0 |$ u3 I" r/ c/ cState functionaries and military personnel on  active  service  shall  not
$ K" X. A3 E2 O9 @2 J- {renounce Chinese nationality.$ }2 V- T, t. L4 }- [8 h) L" Z
Article 13. n( d8 K5 X2 B! h
Foreign  nationals  who  once  held  Chinese  nationality  may  apply  for0 n; x9 D3 b& P, ^5 O2 u; d
restoration of Chinese nationality if they have legitimate reasons;  those
* o! D7 S6 t$ t5 |whose applications  for  restoration  of  Chinese  nationality  have  been( t* B! Y2 R- h9 ~
approved shall not retain foreign nationality.: ]' y- B4 K. N$ r: [; u- s/ S
Article 140 ?7 p* t) k3 `2 L* F  S- g9 k* m
Persons who wish to acquire, renounce or restore Chinese nationality, with8 L* z% `/ h) h# ]  {5 e4 R& z
the exception of the cases provided for in Article 9, shall go through the
9 x0 O6 S" \0 h9 ^0 }formalities of application.  Applications of persons under the age  of  18
( }- ~  V/ j5 k6 x5 Amay  be  filed  on  their  behalf  by  their  parents   or   other   legal) Z" `2 a% F2 H, v5 `& S8 d; l
representatives.
/ S2 d  b8 Q( A0 k/ X/ N5 {Article 15
* B& g& P6 Z! `; W1 r3 n! }Nationality applications at home shall be handled by the  public  security
+ ]7 i1 i# m9 l& p- X* p7 J& d. nbureaus of the municipalities or counties where the applicants reside;7 {% X( |0 \9 P& _* h
nationality applications abroad shall be  handled  by  China''s  diplomatic: L( X: N/ x3 P) t6 ?6 r
representative agencies and consular offices.
8 C$ u- [* T6 tArticle 16
; b7 M7 x; k& e. R! WApplications for naturalization as Chinese nationals and for  renunciation1 E# L, j, z1 H
or restoration of Chinese  nationality  are  subject  to  examination  and
( o7 D; X. x( q1 D8 W6 f6 b+ ^approval by the Ministry of Public Security of the  People''s  Republic  of
0 N3 p' r- H+ y& M* n1 VChina. The Ministry of Public Security shall issue a  certificate  to  any
) g  L% \! X+ P: N0 f7 Jperson whose application has been approved.. n5 b" C( r8 \. ]1 R
Article 17' g5 \4 ^6 {3 X0 t$ t' |
The nationality status of  persons  who  have  acquired  or  lost  Chinese6 o1 ^2 }# I7 m0 \' o7 F7 v; b
nationality before the promulgation of this Law shall remain valid.
' [1 B0 r% {$ v3 O' x2 ^3 _  e/ sArticle 18
3 }0 ~  E' I# x* ]8 H, q$ `) n7 ~3 Y9 `This Law shall come into force on the day of its promulgation.
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