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Accounting system 会计系统
X- z5 ~) k5 k: C- SAmerican Accounting Association 美国会计协会
; r" s& y0 ~1 q/ YAmerican Institute of CPAs 美国注册会计师协会 - k& }0 p& B" [! H5 r
Audit 审计
: c- M, c4 T5 }$ W$ F9 N8 Q2 MBalance sheet 资产负债表
) j4 \3 _* f( |5 y+ GBookkeepking 簿记 4 z& H, T/ t' ~, W$ s' y2 p
Cash flow prospects 现金流量预测 # z; z: L& k/ L" [
Certificate in Internal Auditing 内部审计证书
' D' B4 u$ }; m" l( X% H/ S4 hCertificate in Management Accounting 管理会计证书 - L3 U8 M6 C, Y+ L9 E; u& P
Certificate Public Accountant注册会计师
/ r& }; W$ K. ]" [( Y6 H: VCost accounting 成本会计
. d% |- k7 A% l0 q1 vExternal users 外部使用者 5 v7 S9 A5 d$ L: a- M( W2 J
Financial accounting 财务会计
/ j3 b' z5 t- R! |8 o/ C0 CFinancial Accounting Standards Board 财务会计准则委员会 ' ?. Q- e; M+ {( X
Financial forecast 财务预测 7 `) C8 z {2 v. G( z
Generally accepted accounting principles 公认会计原则 $ z6 \& _4 f3 H0 J8 A0 z
General-purpose information 通用目的信息 2 s8 X2 o1 C1 g2 [- f$ ?+ S
Government Accounting Office 政府会计办公室
: i; E& [- w' j8 }/ Y! {" RIncome statement 损益表 9 s, R1 r1 _1 I8 r( d: `2 F# \
Institute of Internal Auditors 内部审计师协会 0 J. A0 u7 a. U# o
Institute of Management Accountants 管理会计师协会 d5 d9 I% _; @+ P( _9 l2 l
Integrity 整合性
7 J4 u# g& S; I% Y: k3 IInternal auditing 内部审计
3 O5 C9 F1 C7 ?( Q$ i( D; TInternal control structure 内部控制结构
* r1 a5 J) Q" p8 }) J" \/ IInternal Revenue Service 国内收入署
0 l! q# f: s5 s- @9 b3 v( aInternal users 内部使用者
+ u' e/ N8 I/ b0 ^7 qManagement accounting 管理会计
0 w4 c1 O6 ~- e/ s% jReturn of investment 投资回报
3 u0 w8 e3 [9 {, L: Q) j( i: zReturn on investment 投资报酬
3 A: D( o0 U* |+ _Securities and Exchange Commission 证券交易委员会
0 j9 N% ~: i) }Statement of cash flow 现金流量表
. B3 I1 i I" xStatement of financial position 财务状况表
- D$ x9 S: f7 F2 W# J3 w) tTax accounting 税务会计
8 `& `4 [1 `# j/ Y0 x/ WAccounting equation 会计等式
! ^0 x' j' m: T3 D) J3 aArticulation 勾稽关系
) @* `; x# A6 n- @& MAssets 资产 # e+ M# D% U8 r Y1 s
Business entity 企业个体
* ?8 y7 t7 R- Z3 Z* ICapital stock 股本
) w& J- f# o" {# w" O: ]4 L# Z. JCorporation 公司
1 l: d" @+ _1 v/ wCost principle 成本原则
$ Q! R6 ^4 L$ ]9 o6 a$ V- aCreditor 债权人 m0 v9 w( u$ \' O% v. ~) k
Deflation 通货紧缩
3 m; `; p& c9 q. l, w5 b0 \Disclosure 批露 ( ~9 G$ q9 u8 v
Expenses 费用 2 \9 @8 N: d3 p; Y) }2 G
Financial statement 财务报表
5 r9 e/ L C0 I" G7 A. tFinancial activities 筹资活动 ) s6 D: @: m/ N; E
Going-concern assumption 持续经营假设 ! i' M5 J; e9 G" Q$ o
Inflation 通货膨涨
) o4 E+ d6 C8 e' P0 w3 h8 tInvesting activities 投资活动
* G9 ~+ {9 m6 Z) |+ r+ a9 HLiabilities 负债 / D' S" |* }" J0 _, b5 _. R
Negative cash flow 负现金流量 3 k0 x3 X: I3 G( ^5 L
Operating activities 经营活动 + p$ e' z5 a- b+ p/ U/ W
Owner's equity 所有者权益 / ` ?$ E- c9 ^& ]( {5 D; Q
Partnership 合伙企业 - ^$ p3 x3 a5 s; |; h4 o- z
Positive cash flow 正现金流量
% p* E# i' c/ @; ~6 [( J: mRetained earning 留存利润
9 ~& c3 r3 Q; o$ ^Revenue 收入
0 `& h" Z( z0 y- TSole proprietorship 独资企业 " ?- C& h. Z) M1 \
Solvency 清偿能力 ! o% q' S7 h: \* |! s" ]
Stable-dollar assumption 稳定货币假设 + S/ `% ]0 a7 s5 j# I% G
Stockholders 股东
s* C3 l& p9 [ NStockholders' equity 股东权益
0 Q: s# ]) _: b2 `& oWindow dressing 门面粉饰
P2 t9 u3 e& EAccount 帐户 ; V K- j6 D& @0 k1 T
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& L5 A @: |7 Q, t主营业务收入 Sales
/ o* {! I! b% G折扣与折让 Sales discount and allowance & E4 j% t& ]; V. S: a
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产品销售收入净额 NET SALES ! R4 O2 {" Y) b) V- L% u- ^& m
& D. p! j e' M( a1 D8 b主营业务成本 Cost of sales
3 e1 {1 `; g0 U/ w0 _9 b主营业务税金及附加 Sales tax ]9 |& ^4 m- s. N. K1 O$ U
4 Q, W% u- |# S$ \4 K/ C
主营业务利润 GROSS PROFIT # A, ~$ X, C. ^0 k8 y0 }5 }
x) w3 J2 Z E- H* E g. s+ J( ~其他业务利润 Other operating profit
* x2 z5 U* r+ m; J, ]% v! S0 ~
1 Z, ~! M: h# m* r营业费用 Operating expenses # }$ A& I! Q$ G5 V0 f7 Z
管理费用 General and administrative expenses
0 I5 A( z% J: K财务费用 Financial expenses
" T, q' G3 W# x! w. _存货跌价损失 Loss on obsolete stocks , Z5 ]6 N) K7 }8 ~1 |
# d# I( e5 F% ?' p
营业利润 OPERATING INCOME
, m3 b: L) K# V; f2 a
3 c4 |$ d- z3 I# H投资收益 Investment income
8 R" ^$ v# w9 o! {, X+ r补贴收入 Subsidy income 5 o* M+ V: ~8 C+ F- m* J6 b
营业外收入 Non-operating income # _! u4 Z+ k/ Y) S+ \0 J5 I2 K
营业外支出 Non-operating expenses
: P( q1 W( I" q Z, K8 ]$ z以前年度损益调整 Prior year's adjustment 4 ~( G. x ]" n \
5 X: j' A( f1 o. I( T# e# ?利润总额 INCOME FOR THE YEAR , W0 t, g# @2 i
_9 b8 T/ n( O' g
所得税 Income tax
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本年净利润 NET INCOME FOR THE YEAR |
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