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Accounting system 会计系统 ; W" A4 x0 g8 ]6 S, P
American Accounting Association 美国会计协会
4 ^7 O1 \) M* u- P4 |4 jAmerican Institute of CPAs 美国注册会计师协会
8 G* O( g6 j+ HAudit 审计 ' H: }6 k2 C; w% ~$ a5 G0 A
Balance sheet 资产负债表
5 m" x/ H! t& O; E hBookkeepking 簿记
& K% t7 L. O" q; x+ ~$ ~9 ?0 _# m9 H0 _Cash flow prospects 现金流量预测 / f% b1 L# @7 [) s) w0 N1 h
Certificate in Internal Auditing 内部审计证书 . k4 K ` H" G1 g7 z( Q6 V. i
Certificate in Management Accounting 管理会计证书
, @7 j+ `6 V* M! M3 ACertificate Public Accountant注册会计师
- t+ }. a( O& [3 U6 r* I. ZCost accounting 成本会计
, g3 C8 H. G1 N2 I/ b0 _& IExternal users 外部使用者
( a0 t4 v$ ~9 Y3 R& K9 @Financial accounting 财务会计
9 M( Z* ^* A& ?1 ~+ x) c7 Y DFinancial Accounting Standards Board 财务会计准则委员会 , [8 D/ c5 S$ G* I
Financial forecast 财务预测 % j p% z( |, E( T; ?$ \; s
Generally accepted accounting principles 公认会计原则
( C( G( S7 I. V4 V/ [General-purpose information 通用目的信息 , k& u4 [+ D x
Government Accounting Office 政府会计办公室 & I% e+ L! Y3 W! r% l; i) o8 l
Income statement 损益表 3 a8 }. s' d1 W# X4 N4 Q
Institute of Internal Auditors 内部审计师协会 - I) y/ h; k. r8 P0 n" ~5 g
Institute of Management Accountants 管理会计师协会
" I1 E! k" ~$ J! f: Q( WIntegrity 整合性
0 q2 B4 l- X1 F: G! yInternal auditing 内部审计
7 o7 Q5 [. l" U2 JInternal control structure 内部控制结构
7 A# N: a* d8 {! c' \: a' B8 uInternal Revenue Service 国内收入署
' R% [. s! D; ~+ W' V. ]$ c; uInternal users 内部使用者
8 G( N" J1 b) y c% R7 LManagement accounting 管理会计 % P y" u& T. m7 t7 D$ h
Return of investment 投资回报 # \# \. J5 [% X& P+ t
Return on investment 投资报酬 6 A0 S5 H( B" a
Securities and Exchange Commission 证券交易委员会 ( Y9 ^# k+ n9 S V6 J% R& _: q4 d, L
Statement of cash flow 现金流量表
( n1 f+ Q2 A" w" _: |) _# jStatement of financial position 财务状况表
9 E6 a4 g: c! W! D* v" Y4 e0 c+ ~- TTax accounting 税务会计 ' s$ O2 z6 {4 N4 B- A8 K" F
Accounting equation 会计等式
# T; e c9 S! n8 _Articulation 勾稽关系
2 B# ]% E% |0 z6 q( \7 J NAssets 资产 0 @- M% b7 }* P" A! @! T- D
Business entity 企业个体 % f" g2 Q- w( t+ ~" s) v
Capital stock 股本 3 M" Q7 \8 N( d8 M) b2 T
Corporation 公司
+ [! d# b- M) N- W0 m6 P6 x1 f% nCost principle 成本原则
$ b- O2 P% r, y: y# p5 a4 FCreditor 债权人 n7 }0 N3 v; n, y) O S# I
Deflation 通货紧缩
* m0 A* Q$ h, A$ t2 ZDisclosure 批露 , ~3 `, D- w9 e6 M+ R; k' O8 M
Expenses 费用
2 y* P7 r6 ]/ p& \1 _9 M/ H4 Z* z2 l8 DFinancial statement 财务报表 4 G8 c. j1 v, v2 y4 J0 X1 R
Financial activities 筹资活动
3 r( H7 F$ M# Q+ a; OGoing-concern assumption 持续经营假设
+ R1 _; h# F8 wInflation 通货膨涨 . d' u; l# H7 c; B
Investing activities 投资活动 / T2 _6 a/ Y& E! G1 h
Liabilities 负债 $ {( X: ]* |- D* @5 z
Negative cash flow 负现金流量 2 W M, M) i- i9 t3 K
Operating activities 经营活动
! Q- o! @* B. v& y: A! d0 oOwner's equity 所有者权益
4 c' t; ]& d+ C9 s, n: DPartnership 合伙企业 # G$ x9 l' [- w; K
Positive cash flow 正现金流量
2 N1 x1 n- B+ \Retained earning 留存利润
$ Y4 S7 Q* K2 xRevenue 收入 + i% T5 M: a1 Y# ?. d9 v8 }8 V( u
Sole proprietorship 独资企业
% ^6 w/ z( z, o& f& i! T) NSolvency 清偿能力 ! z* {! w6 ~* ?8 ]' V* l
Stable-dollar assumption 稳定货币假设 : J) K/ h, X6 _- c7 E6 }" J
Stockholders 股东 : o! W6 z& L2 S' E4 h5 O" x) s
Stockholders' equity 股东权益 1 f: K! I+ X3 y
Window dressing 门面粉饰 B5 g: P5 s7 j
Account 帐户 7 g% E, O! j9 D5 i
# Q) i3 t+ |* r, q5 Z2 L2 g# \
7 i* O7 t, {$ C : \% g, H7 _$ b# k; r/ q9 \
主营业务收入 Sales
$ Y7 P% j8 w7 m% h7 [2 d3 l折扣与折让 Sales discount and allowance
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产品销售收入净额 NET SALES
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# `( K! w! X& ~: T# @7 q主营业务成本 Cost of sales 5 h6 G3 O- W, K( \( D, `6 ]8 ~
主营业务税金及附加 Sales tax : Z% v3 G9 L7 [0 `' D7 ~; y" D
, B3 R8 [( X9 k2 r4 b3 J; ~$ q( @0 X" Z
主营业务利润 GROSS PROFIT * L4 X: k! l' z2 c5 q
) b5 Z; l' T5 I7 G. i其他业务利润 Other operating profit ) g) h* O# P% q3 ]" e- J
0 J+ ]" j, P2 O9 a* ^6 O9 {营业费用 Operating expenses
$ D4 z$ |( w& x. C+ |* u2 l7 D管理费用 General and administrative expenses
, V; k, k6 i* h8 r. H* k财务费用 Financial expenses $ O2 Y( k/ v% Q
存货跌价损失 Loss on obsolete stocks - L' [# ~2 X* m. ?, j2 U
7 B: O) h/ d7 n9 {营业利润 OPERATING INCOME
* E0 {# Q5 v! @3 C3 e
- h! H; h: x& e4 y; \, A' N+ `投资收益 Investment income
' A+ ^' E8 I- `8 n f% K# K5 i补贴收入 Subsidy income 2 j6 K+ k4 s, }4 @0 A7 _) d9 I% d
营业外收入 Non-operating income - M- y0 r: e% G2 K2 S+ Z: H2 c' E4 ^
营业外支出 Non-operating expenses ! v! t( v% J# e. B
以前年度损益调整 Prior year's adjustment 9 n% P# [0 v/ Y' Q5 |
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利润总额 INCOME FOR THE YEAR
2 [. k! u- B( }+ Y% |3 ~5 l
. w$ C1 K" u& E所得税 Income tax ; L! R( w9 N' _
/ c) k% `$ V) Q" ?9 |6 L
本年净利润 NET INCOME FOR THE YEAR |
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