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Accounting system 会计系统 - ]$ R1 ^7 l7 R' g5 H6 r6 T
American Accounting Association 美国会计协会
* o% `8 M+ h1 O, ~) X3 K! n. AAmerican Institute of CPAs 美国注册会计师协会 3 X- [: o9 w" d+ X; _
Audit 审计
: d1 w. n/ Y4 V4 K( XBalance sheet 资产负债表 + w+ Y. d0 j P% ^, I
Bookkeepking 簿记 4 z$ n# `% o# L. P; S5 h& j
Cash flow prospects 现金流量预测
' h' [0 u' u: K0 {; S vCertificate in Internal Auditing 内部审计证书 " c/ M a8 @- z u
Certificate in Management Accounting 管理会计证书
) k* ?6 u, r% A7 p& @Certificate Public Accountant注册会计师 5 K/ k+ a3 m2 E) f
Cost accounting 成本会计
c3 j1 Z E3 Z$ E6 F/ S2 O- w# ~ _External users 外部使用者
" |+ y* B7 n U+ H* ]- y: i( WFinancial accounting 财务会计
& @, R' d- C: r7 z D' z: rFinancial Accounting Standards Board 财务会计准则委员会
5 p9 j3 ^% a y2 CFinancial forecast 财务预测 $ p. c3 j2 D k0 F+ ]6 q9 q
Generally accepted accounting principles 公认会计原则
& e, T: u& o& R; IGeneral-purpose information 通用目的信息 # H! B1 E) G/ g2 j f
Government Accounting Office 政府会计办公室 8 k/ p! |" @1 ~
Income statement 损益表
" S7 T0 g0 x0 OInstitute of Internal Auditors 内部审计师协会 : T0 F6 F' Q; N' y, `! {
Institute of Management Accountants 管理会计师协会 % ]" }, I8 g9 \$ v% U: o' T
Integrity 整合性 2 c( w# N# ~+ A, S
Internal auditing 内部审计
4 h) w2 S* c6 K) I1 QInternal control structure 内部控制结构 - {' h" c3 I7 c" ?/ \# h
Internal Revenue Service 国内收入署
# S) {0 I8 m3 b. v; AInternal users 内部使用者
: L% @, I2 v; o( a8 |Management accounting 管理会计
# E/ p- |" ^2 [9 x% m8 z3 x, WReturn of investment 投资回报 + ]1 t1 L* M! Z. J) b& @9 C. V4 ]
Return on investment 投资报酬 . z& f6 [7 Q1 V3 V0 \5 k% u7 ], H
Securities and Exchange Commission 证券交易委员会 , e9 L0 e+ _# x
Statement of cash flow 现金流量表 * X7 R* u0 X& q. w7 W
Statement of financial position 财务状况表
5 E: Q* g- s+ S: g ETax accounting 税务会计 / Q2 N9 ^, t' f1 i0 n, J* X9 ^+ `
Accounting equation 会计等式 ; k0 l' ]6 z0 w" J9 C* j
Articulation 勾稽关系
) U7 R' B6 E8 C0 n) N' Q1 r% |* K- BAssets 资产
& b2 Z4 K7 G' w, k2 ^! [; sBusiness entity 企业个体 5 {. ~" K6 X D
Capital stock 股本
. G/ L$ P7 m: D; Z4 A# yCorporation 公司 9 i& l) }+ S: ?
Cost principle 成本原则 ' I- k6 ]) m6 o! ?/ Y. M" \
Creditor 债权人
# e) f& Y# f: ]Deflation 通货紧缩
3 x O6 y. |; b8 p t! mDisclosure 批露
8 K% w5 I g8 JExpenses 费用 3 [/ P) X6 e! u( ?" b% Q% S
Financial statement 财务报表
2 d A8 s4 I# N! A' {3 R* o: hFinancial activities 筹资活动
( ^3 V1 Q {: }* m* Z& C' s$ zGoing-concern assumption 持续经营假设
! `' V7 j: v& u, I0 g& {Inflation 通货膨涨
& m1 V* {+ A9 s/ r0 Q* Y) D- R% [7 ]Investing activities 投资活动 7 o/ C5 ~. C O4 i( [4 F+ V
Liabilities 负债
% x9 D) h2 T& l G# YNegative cash flow 负现金流量
1 H3 T/ k7 D0 p4 f5 rOperating activities 经营活动
) ~8 z# Q0 U7 D3 MOwner's equity 所有者权益 0 D3 g% a: |5 F) H
Partnership 合伙企业
& n8 ?% y. u' O: V- A& v/ f5 hPositive cash flow 正现金流量 ; N$ e8 B! L6 k3 |: n
Retained earning 留存利润 G0 G3 e; x7 o$ e' f/ p$ X8 M
Revenue 收入
2 |# h8 I! \ d1 X' E" LSole proprietorship 独资企业
1 k8 u) E1 c, V7 P; s/ gSolvency 清偿能力
7 Z4 L& R2 S; U3 ] RStable-dollar assumption 稳定货币假设 & V5 N& x. C4 [& X- W" f" ] p
Stockholders 股东 5 d& Q- j3 R+ L4 o# G
Stockholders' equity 股东权益 2 \; ^. Z0 }& {1 `+ f# }
Window dressing 门面粉饰 5 A% f1 ?8 M/ a; A4 \
Account 帐户 & k' Y: U/ \9 u- a* H) N- C$ ?7 y
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& K5 T- K7 P% Y7 d/ a
7 ~3 I- a1 g# l8 U ] [: k1 x$ x主营业务收入 Sales . y" [ ]! i0 j- {" E" J. @
折扣与折让 Sales discount and allowance
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: T* v M; T0 {1 r- f2 D产品销售收入净额 NET SALES
( g# a5 z9 _8 Z& ` $ L% [9 w9 i' {: |# K, T
主营业务成本 Cost of sales 6 F4 J4 B7 f6 o; ? l5 ^
主营业务税金及附加 Sales tax
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主营业务利润 GROSS PROFIT
3 g% p5 o) D4 G, g) |/ [
! F8 p1 t: R* k6 p其他业务利润 Other operating profit 6 g/ v, V. i! w$ p8 B6 h3 b# }
8 l, d: F \1 ~% F- `: B+ r营业费用 Operating expenses
/ C& O( s% K/ h! l管理费用 General and administrative expenses
) l+ h+ n: x+ N# S1 t财务费用 Financial expenses
7 A5 K. j3 G7 ~存货跌价损失 Loss on obsolete stocks
0 A) D. k0 F% ~1 c0 |
' t3 S f1 q! x. b6 h2 f营业利润 OPERATING INCOME
7 B+ H% `4 h! }8 a: a# c
@. h( _; c- i2 L2 [# _, K* c+ b投资收益 Investment income % W4 ~' t9 J2 W) i% L
补贴收入 Subsidy income # n: ^5 t4 k! Q/ P3 Y& y
营业外收入 Non-operating income
: G, L2 P0 R U% W营业外支出 Non-operating expenses : ?' j4 n, Y; v. E7 z- X
以前年度损益调整 Prior year's adjustment
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- ?) Y! |' a8 N利润总额 INCOME FOR THE YEAR
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6 y- t b; P: o6 g1 l所得税 Income tax
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本年净利润 NET INCOME FOR THE YEAR |
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