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Accounting system 会计系统
C1 s$ |, J; k" r% v$ UAmerican Accounting Association 美国会计协会 6 Q8 I/ \" U$ Z% u
American Institute of CPAs 美国注册会计师协会 2 f, t0 |3 C" L9 }: n, ^; D& k$ K/ ]
Audit 审计 4 U9 \* l) k! q( B# o8 t
Balance sheet 资产负债表 $ A, q! ~) y- I3 g
Bookkeepking 簿记 2 s( j o4 p3 }4 S
Cash flow prospects 现金流量预测
) ~0 B7 d' I HCertificate in Internal Auditing 内部审计证书
: ^4 C% e6 U* F* }" qCertificate in Management Accounting 管理会计证书 : J) B1 t- t& p* q0 d1 k; f
Certificate Public Accountant注册会计师
% l% o2 M+ d, B' y" o: b! NCost accounting 成本会计 % Q& Y7 y' }2 {" ~
External users 外部使用者 " X2 K, b& e1 n* n
Financial accounting 财务会计
2 i6 j+ w7 f: v [$ T1 OFinancial Accounting Standards Board 财务会计准则委员会
1 }5 w( X8 H9 D: \( L6 z1 f \Financial forecast 财务预测
( L3 k6 E o" K2 C" r1 @, qGenerally accepted accounting principles 公认会计原则 # J$ ]2 l7 q' M" }/ a1 }: C/ }# B9 K& e5 {
General-purpose information 通用目的信息
6 l+ b& ~' [+ aGovernment Accounting Office 政府会计办公室 ' {9 W Q1 G1 C- }; w9 L
Income statement 损益表 ) k+ X2 ~2 t* y+ [$ {$ C
Institute of Internal Auditors 内部审计师协会 # K$ ]! T/ w* J$ C
Institute of Management Accountants 管理会计师协会
0 c. I) h3 ]3 S4 W" t. N* d& C3 BIntegrity 整合性 6 |$ ^) y; Y' ~4 U( O
Internal auditing 内部审计
* U" A4 X, v! S( s3 SInternal control structure 内部控制结构 ) z5 {9 S& n: o. j$ r
Internal Revenue Service 国内收入署
9 W& p! c7 h# h, |' ~1 M0 `8 a* cInternal users 内部使用者
0 x/ j7 R& @1 B$ Y4 [( \Management accounting 管理会计
) u5 K* b* {" A; N0 M8 Y o pReturn of investment 投资回报
4 c/ k/ d9 k: g+ u# ~& ]$ jReturn on investment 投资报酬 6 m1 F# V0 O- N" R( b+ l
Securities and Exchange Commission 证券交易委员会
2 b9 H2 v$ u( v3 PStatement of cash flow 现金流量表 8 I; z( _" r: ^( K
Statement of financial position 财务状况表 ! q: b; [3 `0 P
Tax accounting 税务会计
# D( H( Y4 m2 M; e9 u' ^; jAccounting equation 会计等式 * M9 ^1 V9 X7 U% S! K0 m/ c1 }
Articulation 勾稽关系
6 [7 I7 C9 D, t2 w: c: kAssets 资产 . R/ ~5 O. N { i8 o7 H" b" _! M% y
Business entity 企业个体 % e/ C' x" d: n5 l7 L
Capital stock 股本 8 L( _' h: ^ X3 H* i
Corporation 公司 + L% d6 h( | h
Cost principle 成本原则 7 e/ J) C" p9 E W
Creditor 债权人 , O( |4 y8 H9 X8 p
Deflation 通货紧缩 ; S* a1 J% _# Z& G2 f
Disclosure 批露
; p' @' A/ N3 dExpenses 费用 ! ~! X% d/ B+ h9 [- p; J
Financial statement 财务报表
1 @7 Z5 C0 y7 u* z5 l, CFinancial activities 筹资活动
4 j4 R; Z0 {8 c2 t4 F8 ?9 WGoing-concern assumption 持续经营假设
' t4 P+ ~7 U" R' ~: ?Inflation 通货膨涨
4 w; c T1 u M# c: ^) LInvesting activities 投资活动 / p* x# m( Q" U" ?) l
Liabilities 负债 - d3 u% x* U( }2 Z
Negative cash flow 负现金流量
6 H. K( D( J& M( O, fOperating activities 经营活动
% Z( G6 B" s( M7 WOwner's equity 所有者权益
$ k7 ]( u+ }' FPartnership 合伙企业
# H4 j% `# {; b' R/ @ q1 V" aPositive cash flow 正现金流量 : |% Y e: |' J' g
Retained earning 留存利润
# m1 E: ]2 \( {8 i9 BRevenue 收入 % g1 Y, N+ X g# R
Sole proprietorship 独资企业
7 _. P3 O2 @& g, @Solvency 清偿能力 ! @0 d4 p: n" Q3 y8 Y, G
Stable-dollar assumption 稳定货币假设 ) U4 d `( R) |' w) b: r- b0 h. e9 [
Stockholders 股东
/ L8 d- Z! y; p( ^ f9 l: [Stockholders' equity 股东权益 0 W8 ?( | r; t9 [7 B3 w6 u; I
Window dressing 门面粉饰
6 H% f7 v% r( t. s6 e% fAccount 帐户 : o1 p. R/ D' l- i* F( N
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主营业务收入 Sales . x" y+ p0 M0 _9 K# G
折扣与折让 Sales discount and allowance
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; R1 M! c- O# H& H2 y7 H5 o. s& P产品销售收入净额 NET SALES 1 u) M* t7 n0 K1 A. r" X
0 x! o: y- D# N- u* g0 j) u2 j主营业务成本 Cost of sales
" o1 S$ Q+ x0 r7 W6 x! y: z主营业务税金及附加 Sales tax / F8 e9 @, E0 ]$ l
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主营业务利润 GROSS PROFIT
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1 Q. S: y0 T1 t5 G1 x% D. K其他业务利润 Other operating profit
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! z- |' \' j0 w# c5 e4 }营业费用 Operating expenses ; y- ~/ c: M8 N7 ?2 Q7 m
管理费用 General and administrative expenses
7 |& E7 k3 H6 X% v! E- K财务费用 Financial expenses % M ]1 d" f+ L2 D7 n
存货跌价损失 Loss on obsolete stocks / Q- |- y' { H5 X$ A
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营业利润 OPERATING INCOME 3 L/ P6 G- t7 ]% n7 F
: h) |: X: g1 J0 K( l* Z# H投资收益 Investment income / ~/ g7 F( U5 o$ a% |0 a3 ~
补贴收入 Subsidy income
! k) T0 v i d/ \. r! |营业外收入 Non-operating income / q2 m9 o6 D) ]0 |0 F+ I7 m
营业外支出 Non-operating expenses 7 m& \! y$ q* ?! ?( U; @( U' M
以前年度损益调整 Prior year's adjustment 5 l) X* o* K- T- N' @
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利润总额 INCOME FOR THE YEAR
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所得税 Income tax
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本年净利润 NET INCOME FOR THE YEAR |
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