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Accounting system 会计系统 & R8 g6 \ K' r7 U
American Accounting Association 美国会计协会 * N- J a* f- V5 ^0 c
American Institute of CPAs 美国注册会计师协会
1 G1 p. B/ [3 R% k3 EAudit 审计 ' y2 c! ]* c V8 f7 q, O
Balance sheet 资产负债表 1 h0 {; X- v ^5 M, C$ m; K; }( H$ j
Bookkeepking 簿记
; t1 o9 A u, ]1 \% }% {Cash flow prospects 现金流量预测 3 g( L8 U1 U: G8 B* v5 I9 u
Certificate in Internal Auditing 内部审计证书 / Z5 n: H2 K, G. q: T
Certificate in Management Accounting 管理会计证书
$ _+ S q' Q% W3 J6 g1 y8 wCertificate Public Accountant注册会计师
" D1 Q' W0 k6 a& mCost accounting 成本会计
& p& q& R$ |/ S1 F3 aExternal users 外部使用者 % j4 R+ d& T7 B" A
Financial accounting 财务会计 0 V, i! I( {( Y2 d# `+ x$ a' l
Financial Accounting Standards Board 财务会计准则委员会 3 X: g; ^' H* L" p# @
Financial forecast 财务预测
9 V$ e6 U6 X5 o# W, KGenerally accepted accounting principles 公认会计原则
+ X4 ~& i/ }* f9 _General-purpose information 通用目的信息 8 h q: D) D& `) n! a' n5 G+ n9 t: Z
Government Accounting Office 政府会计办公室
& n# W' Q! A1 B0 g* h2 c' @Income statement 损益表
) v4 c/ i; Q" \- _7 B9 K6 ~Institute of Internal Auditors 内部审计师协会 . v7 ]1 g" y7 N4 V) p
Institute of Management Accountants 管理会计师协会
! o% c9 _( V, l2 _+ E: |% [Integrity 整合性 " }: M3 p* Z; L; x
Internal auditing 内部审计
2 s8 m& l0 j' i1 k; ZInternal control structure 内部控制结构
4 r, H4 p- ]/ d* k% OInternal Revenue Service 国内收入署 . x/ N3 h) ^# G: n7 P; Z
Internal users 内部使用者
" z# D7 t) \0 C* l" a. q* qManagement accounting 管理会计 - p7 e% Z. e, U2 D" z& D
Return of investment 投资回报
! ?( M( M5 H" j( Q9 FReturn on investment 投资报酬 7 C1 Z/ Z* C! z2 T. L" D7 R
Securities and Exchange Commission 证券交易委员会
+ {( a0 l* Q/ V4 u9 ^* FStatement of cash flow 现金流量表 ) H8 i1 C! ~5 d" @
Statement of financial position 财务状况表 4 h& [1 ?) {! r& e0 X% P7 M" c% ~
Tax accounting 税务会计 8 u4 D0 ^7 e$ M" p. w$ G
Accounting equation 会计等式 3 g9 i H% f& f i9 J
Articulation 勾稽关系 + K" n1 W9 y5 p$ K/ g1 p: o
Assets 资产 + e+ M' t8 d7 `: |/ v( \
Business entity 企业个体 $ I; y) z+ t+ Q5 g' J4 x, A/ w' Y
Capital stock 股本 ) c! Z* e; n7 N! w- n2 o' |
Corporation 公司 9 o6 W; f+ M- I1 k( A& |
Cost principle 成本原则 - U0 C% A! ^$ ^6 [' b
Creditor 债权人 ( [; m* f# o: p6 Z* k/ v+ ]
Deflation 通货紧缩
" i8 I2 q) m8 E- QDisclosure 批露
: B, f' }6 ^1 w$ E. cExpenses 费用
$ T; D% ?) Q7 b2 L6 D5 {Financial statement 财务报表 6 _) l- t2 _* M/ V3 g
Financial activities 筹资活动 . b8 j9 ]& f' q5 W0 M& ]" [. L
Going-concern assumption 持续经营假设 & q5 _" `/ w9 l
Inflation 通货膨涨
% d. [1 {' a+ g& GInvesting activities 投资活动 % c" x# t- o$ h0 t; |: S
Liabilities 负债 4 D# L& r6 A+ {/ e. T& I- }+ \
Negative cash flow 负现金流量 0 N- g$ f* z8 ~. a) J! L4 x
Operating activities 经营活动 $ T# |) J/ e# R' m2 A8 S. o
Owner's equity 所有者权益 9 a/ A! m' T2 K: P. i, N! W1 \
Partnership 合伙企业 - c ~. o0 P; B+ |: l8 m; }
Positive cash flow 正现金流量
( p: S- t2 X! C$ Q1 b% gRetained earning 留存利润
/ f4 o$ P* K7 tRevenue 收入 1 D/ n) I. _! E D. B
Sole proprietorship 独资企业
( ?% s) y4 |% g% x7 x5 YSolvency 清偿能力 ' }! q7 ?: K* a$ f6 c4 _1 B: z
Stable-dollar assumption 稳定货币假设 % E+ { h+ Y' m( {, V6 e7 J- B9 }
Stockholders 股东 , F: T( U0 I; h% A6 Y1 m
Stockholders' equity 股东权益 * g! P9 D* ?! ^
Window dressing 门面粉饰 ' n0 z) W' t. z8 v
Account 帐户 . a6 ~) Q% Y" O7 m5 ~ o) x
! Y8 H% f6 x% |6 j$ t
$ a/ K+ H1 |( N, \ y
; n3 X- T+ m9 q$ U/ F& ]3 e) b7 q主营业务收入 Sales 4 Q* m; s7 v( J' h. y- Y
折扣与折让 Sales discount and allowance # ?0 ^$ @ i3 l( [) t5 q; P
q4 J% i5 q! }1 i. B4 ]产品销售收入净额 NET SALES $ h- n l- v- X2 ^% N
7 J: f, i, r w4 x/ B+ g5 o- a主营业务成本 Cost of sales
% ^% n5 c% b* F8 J/ B0 @2 z3 c主营业务税金及附加 Sales tax ' n: s7 F- S* d7 z
9 A# [3 K2 {9 p9 s6 X: _主营业务利润 GROSS PROFIT / b6 ?2 ], B$ n# Q
" h" N ~6 B: `7 t; e
其他业务利润 Other operating profit
3 ~, f% A5 l9 v G
6 l P! M; Z" I# s- q: g营业费用 Operating expenses
2 p4 s) ]1 l" y, v T管理费用 General and administrative expenses + s P1 W) G' T! r) T$ B0 ?! j
财务费用 Financial expenses 8 j" u7 g$ u% U+ V7 _" E
存货跌价损失 Loss on obsolete stocks 8 U$ L5 X& t) F( L8 _) S
3 Q# j( T3 _. L* R/ `
营业利润 OPERATING INCOME 3 E* ]. d* i! e9 k2 k
a$ C' f0 n4 T: J& A# R& R投资收益 Investment income
2 c8 i! z4 c+ L补贴收入 Subsidy income 9 l# x1 M! D* S& k% F) f
营业外收入 Non-operating income / @+ U% |0 R0 f# |4 r
营业外支出 Non-operating expenses . S4 a/ `1 [/ { |1 X1 w9 a
以前年度损益调整 Prior year's adjustment 5 _! _+ h" u+ P- j7 z$ |2 ^7 X
8 I+ P$ J+ P" }# {! O利润总额 INCOME FOR THE YEAR
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所得税 Income tax
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本年净利润 NET INCOME FOR THE YEAR |
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