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托福常考的名词
Z" J* A$ c( Y, T& \5 Nusa-liu（酷游BBS） * y( r4 G D& b2 o( F3 f& t8 {
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1. 常考的不可数名词 # S2 R0 q* e( H; f
furniture luggage clothing equipment poetry jewelry machinery weaponry scenery information knowledge homework$ u4 M) O2 Q# z2 t5 ^7 o
evidence foliage advertising health . t1 p: w: O+ M# e. f
A : 流体 air water; {) P/ f q8 m$ F* r' [" @
B: 颗粒状物体 rice salt
3 M, l, {' \/ ^5 E* nC: 抽象名词 information |5 K4 B" W8 S6 N- K* h# Y: D0 v" s
D: 总称名词 poetry machinery' ~0 Y s- b& Z
E: 疾病不可数 diabetes糖尿病 measles麻疹
0 X! V* u4 a( \& T( BF: 自然现象 rain drops
" Z. s% h8 R) I/ ^& w& Z3 V- oG:学科不可数 mathematics economics statistics physics politics mechanics genetics geology geography chemistry; q, D& {- Z& Z
philosophy biology history% x& G K" s% g' L, q
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2.常考的不规则单复数
) i& O" W3 ~9 y1 `7 o" o6 Y5 Uman/men woman/women tooth/teeth foot/feet goose/geese basis/bases analysis/analyses crisis/crises
: _: C2 t4 J2 c4 U0 Ehypothesis/hypotheses axis/axes alga/algae larva/larvae fungus/fungi stimulus/stimuli datum/data bacterium/bacteria ) u6 h; d2 k* a, o7 x
medium/media spectrum/spectra mouse/mice child/children phenomenon/phenomena radius/radii
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3.常考的单复数同型的名词
" {/ s, }% q" x3 xaircraft spacecraft series species means sheep deer bison salmon trout carp Z3 V/ l& e7 R# {2 a& E/ ~
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4. 常考的可数名词
& W, I6 a0 s* X; mdiscovery cloud mineral metal substance population effort effect animal plant mammal insect tree herb shrub( P7 s6 ]# T' [8 t
element function feature picture result clue star reason audience device structure human human being
& o5 j! {; y. ^system fashion resource source origin pioneer automobile purpose style response number amount
1 w+ I0 V2 j+ L7 O( Evariety quantity type kind influence emotion change; F2 A" Q2 a7 `( ~/ Z
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5. 即可数又不可数的名词0 W6 K7 g% j5 y4 s) B
sugar , cloth , water , detail , paper ,work , light , science ,form , interest , art , area ,color , disease , illness , rock , stone ,
) W6 w& b8 C& [$ e' ymatter , food , culture ,noise , liquid , solid , gas , climate , film ,material , population , temperature , experience ,speech ,use
% E; L7 s( m1 ]5 H$ `3 y5 @time , life , action , activity , study . N' n( `8 U2 `# q- J. O. a
rock(砂岩) rocks(块岩) work(工作,作品) works(著作) paper(纸) papers(论文,报告,文件)5 @8 |& o4 U! d9 G' y( q( r
area(面积) areas(地区,区域) time(时间) times(次数) room(空间) rooms(房间) water(水) waters(水域)% O0 h X6 u- z, V; K
collections由同一种物品构成,可数 his three collections of short stories ( K5 F( l( t# P o
collection 由不同种物品构成,不可数 his art collection
' m# |% O- c; ~※当一个不可数名词表种类时,可数. * e* k" t0 ]& c- g$ }" [$ @; u
可数/不可数 :①有无数的概念②抽象/具体 advertisment 广告 可数 advertising 广告业 不可数 |
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发表于 2004-10-1 22:05
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