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托福常考的名词
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1. 常考的不可数名词 W6 K N" b* O5 j% Z
furniture luggage clothing equipment poetry jewelry machinery weaponry scenery information knowledge homework
+ d' [3 o, p- qevidence foliage advertising health ' t0 ?% v; c) |# N. A! b
A : 流体 air water3 O8 s. ?$ v" ]1 M: x0 W
B: 颗粒状物体 rice salt
9 X- o8 K+ B, ]! `" YC: 抽象名词 information
6 u$ `5 A) q: V9 R/ z: D( U4 _D: 总称名词 poetry machinery4 q b, S/ z( }4 Y) Y
E: 疾病不可数 diabetes糖尿病 measles麻疹 4 m/ G: A6 z! I% ]; w
F: 自然现象 rain drops
! t X! F6 U5 @2 U* ZG:学科不可数 mathematics economics statistics physics politics mechanics genetics geology geography chemistry
, i" B. ]9 m& ~0 A# Cphilosophy biology history2 ~2 p! n, K- u% x
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2.常考的不规则单复数8 c7 F: {0 W" f' y) N# ^ I9 o" F
man/men woman/women tooth/teeth foot/feet goose/geese basis/bases analysis/analyses crisis/crises
; o4 y8 s6 N% G; Z/ s2 n2 E5 D; Ohypothesis/hypotheses axis/axes alga/algae larva/larvae fungus/fungi stimulus/stimuli datum/data bacterium/bacteria
/ ]9 S, t6 U5 omedium/media spectrum/spectra mouse/mice child/children phenomenon/phenomena radius/radii
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/ s% ^+ u% A* V' T' M3.常考的单复数同型的名词/ k5 h* ~8 Q/ p& }0 e
aircraft spacecraft series species means sheep deer bison salmon trout carp
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1 m4 b# ]+ g! G' }! D) R# K* F4. 常考的可数名词
* a# Q8 l4 J5 k( T# f7 ]3 Bdiscovery cloud mineral metal substance population effort effect animal plant mammal insect tree herb shrub1 A/ R5 L+ B/ F. a4 |
element function feature picture result clue star reason audience device structure human human being
, r" L0 |$ Z1 {6 Tsystem fashion resource source origin pioneer automobile purpose style response number amount
! [' c0 i; t" E% xvariety quantity type kind influence emotion change* f: q) A1 V7 O: n3 H/ b
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5. 即可数又不可数的名词- U/ L& W4 R! t) e; x# _" ~
sugar , cloth , water , detail , paper ,work , light , science ,form , interest , art , area ,color , disease , illness , rock , stone ,
* [6 V, Q$ o' r7 r* `9 Smatter , food , culture ,noise , liquid , solid , gas , climate , film ,material , population , temperature , experience ,speech ,use
4 x# ^5 p- N1 G4 s3 V# stime , life , action , activity , study
4 ~- w) f; Y% N* s4 f8 ~rock(砂岩) rocks(块岩) work(工作,作品) works(著作) paper(纸) papers(论文,报告,文件)3 h, R1 D7 k5 O. b v6 k9 z: |2 `
area(面积) areas(地区,区域) time(时间) times(次数) room(空间) rooms(房间) water(水) waters(水域)# A C- m2 q# p% s3 R% [3 i( g
collections由同一种物品构成,可数 his three collections of short stories 3 d; ~" b; J( o8 E& M6 I! S
collection 由不同种物品构成,不可数 his art collection
! ^/ g2 C/ k4 n5 ]+ _※当一个不可数名词表种类时,可数. 8 i$ q7 K6 Y! [
可数/不可数 :①有无数的概念②抽象/具体 advertisment 广告 可数 advertising 广告业 不可数 |
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发表于 2004-10-1 22:05
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