 鲜花( 1)  鸡蛋( 0)
|
谈英语俚语" D( {/ e" }$ y, J/ h0 n
! ~3 |: @( l- ^: m5 {( H
: U3 g7 O) B5 F3 B; t' }: Z
在中文报章杂志上,常看到一些英语俚语(口语)的中文翻译。诸如「黑羊」、「踢水桶」、「阿奇里斯
. p% g" \' K7 J4 U% P之踝」等等。其实这些译文都是来自英语「black sheep」、「kick the bucket」和「Achille's heel」。
* }! Y6 J: M/ |1 l( z/ r若是这些译文不附加原文予以解释,恐怕「迷惑」的读者,不在少数。这不是影响了语文的沟通目的吗?为此,介绍一些这类的英语俚语(在此称之为「特别字眼」),也许对某些读者会有点助益!/ J' B& H: T3 s8 r: c
( e. M% r3 X: f5 s(1) empty suit:
2 ]- w4 [& i: X. ^7 F" E, P, B8 ]* C指不重要的人或假冒者 ( an unimportant person or a phony) 多半用在商业上,当名词用。- D' g* r- d# j) Q e
(这本是business term,指虽然穿著整齐全套的 business suit,却不能干、没有能力,不受尊敬的人。)
. Y; T3 Z# a! p0 [2 y例如:
$ E O8 M! c, {/ {An empty suit generally gets no attention from the public.7 o- v7 a0 G9 ?7 |
(一位虚伪不实的人,通常不会受到大众的注意。)- a" ]4 T# D4 i; f- s# e- I
Mr. Lee acts like a big shot, but he is just an empty suit.
+ {. E; J: V6 x(李先生装著像位大人物,但他只是不重要的人。)3 Y4 v w. u4 o" c
虽然这句话,多半只用单数,但有时也用复数:
6 X1 S! C' ~6 IThe company is filled with a lot of empty suits.
) z K3 B9 ^; O9 e: l- `2 g(这公司有许多虚伪不重要的人)
8 l# e1 y! k2 I" d(2) fair-haired boy:
* B3 O% W0 R1 ]+ x指得宠的人,也就是宠儿,多半指男人(a fa-vorite person usually referring to a man)9 Y& {5 I) W6 I: K9 S& \
(通常用单数,当名词用)
: d7 d& W" E- C' q/ B3 M1 C+ h& H例如:
( \; a2 K* M) m, @) b6 B W$ c; sMr. Cheney has become a fair-haired boy to the presi-dent.' G( T: h1 p% |+ g
( Cheney 先生变成总统的宠儿。): a/ I w( |( k; z
Not being a fair-haired boy, Mr. Wong never gets pay-raises and promotions.
1 O _* n# Q4 k/ }5 x(王先生不得宠,从未得到加薪和升级。)) e0 W& T @1 b& [- O
有时也可用复数:
; b# G; A7 {% Z! g7 j$ A" nMr. Bush selected two former fair-haired boys for his cabinet.4 D1 G3 D# v ^! i& O4 e
(Bush 先生为他的内阁选用两位过去的宠儿。)
5 Z% N! a/ e" P/ G: n; O( bFair-haired boys tend to receive special treatment by their bosses.
7 l2 j# _5 G% A(得宠的人,较会受到他们上司的特别待遇。)
" U3 B& j9 d8 F1 _/ W(但没有 fair-haired girl 的说法)1 l! [' b+ C1 O
(3) fishing expedition:
& v% I6 m7 ]% Z4 V/ e4 ~为了搜罗新闻材料而进行盘问或调查(Try to ask questions to get more useful information)
9 c: ~5 u" z! i, j. d(这句话本是 legal term,当名词用,多半用单数)" r/ f Y- i1 E5 ? l5 z
例如:1 ~; M, M% ]2 \/ \- X
The judge said the prosecutor was on a fishing expedi-tion and stopped him.& ?- J0 t/ `! b% x0 U
(法官说原告为搜罗罪证而进行调查,要他停止。)7 I3 R9 P: w0 i/ N( o
The police are on a fishing expedition in order to solve(或 resolve)the murder case.; j, T% b h% L4 r3 @+ K$ y! v
(警察进行调查盘问,以便侦破谋杀案。)
) x9 `0 k; F5 W {2 m# n8 @(注:solve 和 resolve 都有「解决」的意思,但通常solve用在「问题上」,resolve 用在「争执」上。solve the problem 而 resolve the conflict)7 o& l2 m0 Z- J( S+ b+ L
The reporter went on a fishing expedition about the president's involvement in the Iraq War.
9 c( q; w+ ~$ p7 P: [(记者搜罗有关总统卷入伊拉克战争的新闻资料。)
' @% B* w) n% o) d& ~+ G3 h4 J偶尔也有人用复数:: @, S& |0 X" ~% D
Several fishing expeditions have been made before he decides to run for office.
- N/ F6 |9 T4 Y8 Q(在他决定竞选之前,他做了数次的收集资料调查。)7 l! s( N" Y% I8 h3 k) b
(4) filthy rich:- @; W4 \6 l# m) E0 f
意思是很富有,很有钱。(very wealthy)
5 o" M) [8 b; V. ~+ o9 Y+ ^( y" @9 P(未必是不义之财或肮脏钱)
* G) _8 M/ r* R6 O6 G多半当形容词用。例如:# C; N0 H* N! i
With a beautiful mansion and an expensive car, Mr. B must be filthy rich.
. j; ~. l3 `, t6 a( L; m! E; M: J! B8 R( B先生住著富丽堂皇的大厦,开著昂贵的汽车,他一定很有钱。)" [% j& p I+ t, p0 Q8 S+ K- L* c
Despite being filthy rich, Mr. C is still leading his life in a frugal way.: H$ ?/ m# y& Y) k8 N+ T# \
(尽管 C 先生很富有,他仍然过著简朴的生活。)
+ B$ O, y/ |( i" z4 Y7 j3 {6 q' dA filthy rich person tends to have a superiority complex toward others.- U: Y$ h$ B: |; Q8 s
(有钱者对他人有优越感的倾向。)5 P; K: w2 r$ w; F7 K
Filthy rich people are not necessarily well-respected unless they possess noble characters.) J: w4 u6 ^& f
(有钱人未必受人尊敬,除非有高尚的品格。)
5 L# k. d9 [& \- f ]" P(注:但没有 cleanly rich 的说法)0 h P) |/ Z( N! Q. N( j
(5) fairy godmother:
* i- l9 E! ~% Y. E* r% k. i指及时慷慨提供帮助的人(someone who unex-pectedly gives generous assistance)% t( ^5 z# L O/ D8 H, j1 c: s q
(多半指有钱的女人)+ s, E2 S3 c: ]8 U
(这是来自 fairy tale, 指女人有 magical power;因为童话故事里没有男人,故不说 fairy godfather。当名词用。例如:
: X6 h! X2 b# f/ @" T% bMr. A has a fairy godmother who gave him fifty thou-sand dollars./ u T- N# `9 ^
(一位有钱的女人,帮助A先生五万元。)# e' j. s# T3 B7 F% B
After lifelong savings, Mrs. B donated all her money to a charity organization like a fairy godmother.8 O6 W0 ~ F4 x7 G
(B 太太将一生的积蓄全部捐给慈善机构。)! y6 H/ m0 Y. \) L
有时也用复数:
2 o* b7 F1 J/ M: ^Only business women can act as fairy godmothers.; L$ ~( g5 k* d4 w/ ~: ?% e) @6 Q
(只有商场上的女人才能提供金钱帮助他人。)
/ z! C7 o% I: g7 f8 Q" M! r+ `) VIn Chinese society very few fairy godmothers can be discovered.
; Y: n. _' H: `5 r(在中国社会里,很少有钱的女人慷慨捐助。)
7 N) W2 R' c* v3 b2 S& C- n/ B# C7 V) i( Z* O; A) t
$ m. E {# u. }. g6)eye opener:
+ M- S2 k! T7 y2 P9 l% F指令人瞠目的事物或使人恍然大悟的发现。也就是惊人的新发现或启示(shocking news or revela-tion)6 I6 ]. a: y4 P
(当名词用;通常只用单数)
( s, F. `$ t2 F5 \ x* i例如:
8 w3 D5 M, u' Q3 DYour wonderful article on marriage was certainly an eye opener to many youngsters.
1 n: m" o9 ^6 D X3 v% J(你那篇有关婚姻的好文章,使许多年轻人获得启示。)' c- Q% G. o z' O- d9 }
Mr. Wong's speech about U.S./ China policy seemed to be an eye opener.
, l; ^; [" i* B* l/ f' \(王先生的中美政策讲演使人恍然大悟。)
9 B2 f9 h7 i- @9 e4 y* l& hThe popular World Journal in North America is an eye opener for many Chinese immigrants.
% R' ]! q H1 K7 j' A) j w Z(大名鼎鼎的世界日报是北美许多中国移民惊喜的新发现。)
% f3 f1 g9 Z' `Some American customs and ways of thinking can be an eye opener to many Chinese people.- L* U* R) a( p
(美国一些的风俗习惯和想法,让许多老中感到惊奇。)
9 u, W& x1 ^2 Y: E+ B(7) hot dog:: B& B% R$ o1 Y( ]5 C& U r0 ?/ u v
指喜欢卖弄冒险的举动,或爱出锋头的惊险动作。(one who performs showy or dangerous stunts ; a show off) ( 可当名词或动词用)' J' k0 ?9 [, d* K/ L" {/ h
例如:
2 F( Z; U5 ?! Y$ e$ cSome young people are hot dogs behind the wheel, speeding all the time.
0 E3 Q+ W- L$ g9 q6 N1 D. R) C(一些年轻人开车时,常做些超速的惊险动作。)9 |' n! ^& I4 [( Y
(这里的 hot dogs = hot doggers)
5 U3 ]! h: c7 Z( L1 a3 JIn front of his girlfriend, the teenager was trying to hot dog.
9 k8 P+ g2 O6 O, ?(在女友面前,年轻人做出一些卖弄技巧的花招。)
$ B* R I. b, X+ Y(动词时态是:hot dogged, hot dogging)8 h" o' ~1 A9 G- w
During the air force show, one of the pilots was a dan-gerous hot dogging flyer.4 ]2 Z* k. r2 O& ?$ o
(在空军表演时,一位飞行员做惊险的飞行动作。)) x7 B' J* X; I& Q6 Q' Y% b5 M& i
也指真正的热狗食物:$ I9 ]8 \' k" b$ \4 ^
The hot dog is one of the favorite fast food in the U.S.
* {9 a0 Q+ M; U# g(在美国热狗是一种受欢迎的快餐。) b+ \1 i9 }* i7 C8 Z$ }: G9 f
也可表达欣赏的心情:
2 }: |! y; N5 ]# xHot dog ! What great news for me.
( b. B7 d; U- V' S(真棒!对我来说是好消息。)
|5 \- l. r( O+ d* r, s(8)eager beaver:
& H$ \' \# s1 v# s2 y' A指做事非常卖力的人,也许为了给人良好的印象。(one who likes to work harder in order to impress others)/ T# q$ p- y i. M$ [& p% B
(这句话是来自二次世界大战,新兵为了讨好长官而卖力工作。)4 x0 D* ]2 ~: f$ k# v5 }. m
(当名词用,可指男女)3 z$ d; [$ C! I, c$ N0 o
例如:" D0 h, h9 `! k: }1 h
John seems an eager beaver because he always comes early and leaves late.
( P! R" {$ c J1 \(John 似乎是十分卖力的人,因为他总是来得早,走得晚。)- X* k8 X% C4 h0 q: ^% A
Being an eager beaver, he sometimes is not well-liked by his colleagues.
. s) {. r `$ y- T& b9 E( h: c* b(他做事异常卖力,有时不受同事喜欢。)' Q1 [4 j. A1 Q6 R0 e
Does Mr. B have a long-lasting attitude as an eager beaver?
/ A1 ?, n& S/ _ Y/ I9 q/ c2 _(B 先生做事非常卖力,那是长久以来的态度吗?)
- g! \9 Y4 t* {5 i1 {2 o8 C( ?1 LYou may find some eager beavers in any organizations.% N2 \2 \: z1 ?! R
(在任何机关里,你总会发现一些对上司竭力讨好的人。); g, V# j7 P8 \& ^! S
(9)doubting Thomas:; @- f$ }& A8 y- V! |1 ~6 b2 Y; @
这是指不信任所有的人,几乎是一种怀疑主义者。(one who is always doubtful toward others)7 s' G! u/ y5 |' F. b: D% t+ z3 n5 q
(这原出于圣经,因耶稣门徒 Thomas 不信基督的复活)
& R9 D `* W7 p5 @. N(当名词用)
4 V! I5 t, M2 E4 Y0 A例如:
, I$ V# o7 ^+ I/ t( \I am not trying to be a doubting Thomas about Mr. Wong's keeping promise.: u7 c: t2 q" [0 o- y3 I
(我不怀疑王先生的承诺。): O( a( u* S) B9 P/ U% n
There must have been some unpleasant experiences for Mr. B to become a doubting Thomas.# n! q( i o# J
(B 先生不信任他人,也许因为有不愉快的经验所致。)$ m% E3 A4 w- V
也可用复数:+ i5 u2 z$ Y3 G! t6 v
My friends are doubting Thomases toward many Chi-nese business people.
( ` s* V, ^) u$ p% ^8 U7 Q0 _(我朋友对许多中国商人不信任。)
; X5 [, f3 C, L1 wIf there are too many doubting Thomases in our society, people will lose confidence with one another.* P5 [" n6 s; ~& @" M
(假如社会上有太多的怀疑主义者,那么人与人之间的信心就会丧失。)
2 p: G) _5 P6 }4 V" z(10)dragon lady:
X% [9 g* |8 F! | B指生气、不友善或凶险的女人。(angry, un-friendly or dangerous woman)(当名词用)- W3 y( Q9 r r' Q! X
例如:
; o" W1 a# l( P4 [) h, J$ xThe chairman's secretary is so snoffy and nasty that she is considered a dragon lady.
( b6 G' u" n8 x; U9 B, {4 _$ ~5 s# O8 l(主席的秘书,很自大,脾气差,她被视为凶恶的女人。)& F( v$ P1 g# [4 v0 v
I am sure no woman likes to be called a dragon lady.
/ _; B5 Y5 X" F% ^) }9 [, l5 k+ a(我相信没有女人喜欢被称为凶恶的女人。)
7 T$ a6 `: H! Z$ Z6 h2 f) h% S4 P! zShould your girlfriend happens to be a dragon lady, are you going to breakup with her?$ o$ z1 X; Y9 [2 i* u
(假如你的女友成了凶恶的女人,你要与她分手吗?)/ }6 v! D1 I: @
也可用复数:: k9 o' t, E. x0 R
There may be many dragon ladies in our community.
! j; @: o" s: M; p2 b(在我们社区里也许有不少凶女人。)" ^. Q* C M Z
注:老外指凶恶男人,不用 dragon gentleman,利用英国侦探小说里的中国恶棍傅满洲(Fu Manchu)为代表 |
|