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本帖最后由 图书馆 于 2015-11-2 20:53 编辑 - f' j: ~) t8 i1 e# @9 a6 _
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How to respond to "How are you?", "What's up?", and other conversation starters
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There are a few questions that English speakers ask at the beginning of a conversation. These questions are simple tools to find out if there are any interesting topics to discuss.
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( A$ ^6 u* g% c1 aYou've certainly heard these questions, but you might be confused about how to answer. Here's a list of common answers to the questions "How are you?", "How's it going?", "What's up?", and "What's happening?"
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1 x3 ^. W8 r' ? R z/ yHow are you?
7 _ r: ^' K" C6 q- W1 ]1 \Fine.: \9 Y R, U( ^& T' s Y
. ?7 H, k& \2 [! J1 p/ J' M+ I: OThis is a simple, straight answer. If you don't say anything else, though, it might be a signal that you don't want to continue the conversation.. R" {4 p1 z+ t- i& O
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Not bad.
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This is a more friendly-sounding answer than "fine".0 V# w& {7 d4 U/ ]) [
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Fine, thanks.
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) u4 M' O: t0 sThis answer is formal. You might answer this way if someone you don't know, like a waiter at a restaurant, asks how you are.
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- z$ Z: `! x4 R: k! ~6 U4 vVery well, thanks.+ Q- V+ ]! O) U
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A person who likes to be grammatically proper might answer this way. Technically, the question "How...?" should be answered with an adverb. However, a lot of English speakers don't know or care about this. The people who do are "by the books" types who insist on using grammatically correct language. h! ^( @- o2 d$ i) i
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Pretty good.
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( {& o+ s7 a- N' g) u, GIf you don't care as much about grammar, you can answer "Good" or "Pretty good". It's more common and much, much more casual.; N% M8 z( i; [% h- c
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Great! How are you doing?- |, {8 o" D; d8 L3 J- [* C
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This is an enthusiastic, excited response. It's always good to ask a question back to the other person if you want to continue the conversation.
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4 P4 ~- R S1 ZI'm hanging in there.
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This answer makes it sound like you're having a tough day.+ L# V6 c' D* W% A) ]
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I've been better.4 {6 U$ ?6 W5 ~
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People usually give positive answers to the question "How are you?" If you give a negative answer like this one, it usually means that you want to tell the listener your sad story. So they'll usually ask what's wrong:
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$ b: Z8 q: }) Z8 }: J+ t( bA: How are you?6 e4 h) K) M9 B: Q1 O) ^9 g" C+ f' ^
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B: I've been better.4 x9 @! Q5 ?& V) y0 n7 `) j
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A: What's wrong?+ s7 T0 o0 L0 o% ?0 W
' t: ]/ Y% D, J9 Y0 ~% `: DB: I just found out that I'm being laid off.
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9 y( C8 x# Y2 T8 X+ XHow's it going?
1 Z' J J I, ~& _# iThis question is similar to "How are you". The answers discussed above all work for "How's it going?" as well.5 Q( T# E; m9 k0 j. ^( I- Q
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Here's another answer that will also work for "How's it going", but not for "How are you?"% d3 D. ~* Z1 t( n
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It's going well.
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1 p1 X. u' R7 _) t9 N1 A7 y; {This is a friendly, polite answer that's suitable for coworkers, clients, and acquaintances that you haven't seen in a while. 4 x, _2 Y1 X2 @
8 A# N# D `7 F8 PWhat's up?
/ j) k& R5 W4 T( ^This question means "What's happening in your life?" But you don't have to answer honestly. If you don't want to start a long conversation, you can use one of these standard replies:
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Nothing much. B5 A0 k, {& E P/ \
L( A- e7 n6 K2 p) O1 f" a9 EThis is the most common answer. You can follow it by sharing something interesting that's happening: "Nothing much. Just getting ready for Vanessa's graduation."
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! _* V3 X5 E4 [" W" C0 uNot a lot.
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This is another really common answer. It's just a bit fresher than "Nothing much" because it's a little less common.6 k4 K0 s* e" {+ s
$ L. }- [: ?! cNothing.
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This is more to-the-point. It might make you seem a little angry or rude.
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Oh, just the usual.
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Answer this way if you do mostly the same things each day.
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Just the same old same old.1 Y% H9 V# E u4 i; v
5 C7 J1 X3 X$ X2 O+ x' L5 c$ O$ DThis phrase means that you're doing the same things every day, and you're a little bored of it.
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, B+ {/ B3 c0 h3 n/ s, g/ eOh gosh, all kinds of stuff!
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You can answer this way if your life has been really busy and exciting lately.
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6 ]/ Z8 v" G2 S4 d" dWhat's happening?) F2 q8 \2 v8 _* E/ H% ~8 o! S
This question means the same thing as "What's up" and can be answered in the same way.
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