中国国家机关 英汉对照（ZT）

随便

China’s State Organs

& t* `. i2 P6 o3 m+ K  ?. g全国人民代表大会--------------National People’s Congress (NPC)

5 \5 r# S6 F: ^3 {8 P主席团-----------------------Presidium
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( K/ R/ f: Y# y- N$ ], M6 G常务委员会-------------------Standing Committee
, u9 w: l  E; V- ]2 K--办公厅---------------------General Office
--秘书处---------------------Secretariat
+ Z+ i, {3 }% l" {  x--代表资格审查委员会----------Credentials Committee
--提案审查委员会--------------Motions Examination Committee
--民族委员会------------------Ethnic Affairs Committee
--法律委员会------------------Law Committee
7 G* _7 ~0 r, W4 J0 d--财务经济委员会--------------Finance Affairs Committee
--外事委员会------------------Foreign and Economy Committee
--教育，科学，文化委员会-------Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee
--内务司法委员会--------------Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs
--华侨委员会------------------Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee
( k0 `. G; P; T+ b5 p! p--法制委员会------------------Commission of Legislative Affairs
--特定问题委员会--------------Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions
--宪法修改委员会--------------Committee for Revision of the Constitution
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中华人民共和国主席------------President of the People’s Republic of China

7 G& x+ y  Q) m5 T! r中央军事委员会----------------Central Military Commission

最高人民法院------------------Supreme People’s Court

# z$ o% u) r0 m/ _7 K最高人民检察院----------------Supreme People’s Procuratorate
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国务院-----------------------State Council

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(1)国务院部委----------------Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council

------外交部-----------------Ministry of Foreign Affairs
: f& l1 Y6 h: M1 z------国防部-----------------Ministry of National Defence
------国家发展计划委员--------State Development Planning Commission
; a% m2 T- G( h------国家经济贸易委员会------State Economic and Trade Commission
------教育部-----------------Ministry of Education
------科学技术部-------------Ministry of Science and Technology
4 p1 `8 C5 r% W% t. X" _$ m! r1 N------国家科学技术工业委员会--Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence
* ?1 ]" Y) ]* X5 u------国家民族事务委员会------State Ethnic Affairs Commission
! o8 E3 {2 w9 C* F" e/ R------公安部---------------- Ministry of Public Security
' A- \- k7 U% L6 O/ O1 L------国家安全部------------ Ministry of State Security
2 j2 ^" @3 v+ u0 O  W------监察部---------------- Ministry of Supervision
% ~8 c2 j) d% B5 E------民政部---------------- Ministry of Civil Affairs
------司法部---------------- Ministry of Justice
" i5 z5 o4 e. T& Z------财政部---------------- Ministry of Finance
5 s& @0 |# m7 S, o# Y6 Y. q/ R------人事部---------------- Ministry of Personnel
------劳动和社会保障部------- Ministry of Labour and Social Security
------国土资源部-------------Ministry of Land and Resources
- C6 B& S3 F) V  W# g/ M) @+ Z------建设部-----------------Ministry of Construction
6 ~5 o/ b; Z! x2 x- l------铁路部---------------- Ministry of Railways
------交通部---------------- Ministry of Communications
------信息产业部------------ Ministry of Information Industry
------水利部-----------------Ministry of Water Resources
------农业部-----------------Ministry of Agriculture
. C% J: W0 U" F; W2 g8 U------对外贸易经济合作部------Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation
/ L# v" W5 q& Q( r------文化部-----------------Ministry of Culture
------卫生部-----------------Ministry of Public Health
: c6 Y/ _' x  i; [( Y------国家计划生育委员会------State Family Planning Commission
------中国人民银行------------People’s Bank of China
+ ]3 _- |! i$ E3 ]/ d------国家审计署--------------State Auditing Administration
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# P' k- m8 ?+ q+ n# _) ^4 T( C' Y(2)国务院办事机构-------------Offices under that State Council

/ m" I0 q7 d# Y. F+ ?( F7 H$ k& [------国务院办公厅------------General Office of the State Council
' `, J4 O1 e& z; i6 ~------侨务办公厅--------------Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs
------港澳办公厅--------------Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office
) C9 W  Y5 a' Q------台湾办公厅--------------Taiwan Affairs Office
------法制办公厅--------------Office of Legislative Affairs
------经济体制办公厅----------Office for Economic Restructuring
------国务院研究室------------Research Office of the State Council
8 s; q  O" c0 `$ g7 Z  X------新闻办公室--------------Information Office


! k+ L) K/ t) l' P& H(3)国务院直属机构--------------Departments Directly under the State Council

! S3 w. ^5 y8 e2 G5 H- F------海关总署-----------------General Administration of Customs
------国家税务总局-------------State Taxation Administration
; u) m! H% F5 z- b: o- b: D& P9 G4 _------国家环境保护总局---------State Environmental Protection Administration
% B1 u. R1 S8 \5 x1 S3 O------中国民用航空总局---------Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)
6 a& z. j% |# v! [. ~------国家广播电影电视总局-----State Administration of Radio, Film and Television
------国家体育总局------------State Physical Cultural Administration
2 |" z8 C6 J! z) a+ Y------国家统计局--------------State Statistics Bureau
# d3 [0 k& ]  z# ~------国家工商行政管理局-------State Administration of Industry and Commerce
------新闻出版署---------------Press and Publication Administration
------国家版权局---------------State Copyright Bureau
------国家林业局---------------State Forestry Bureau
6 t) O7 i. q8 ~) x; t" {& [# T7 k+ s------国家质量技术监督局-------State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
6 a- D( w/ z6 r7 f6 i9 |" c------国家药品监督管理局-------State Drug Administration (SDA)
------国家知识产权局-----------State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)
4 P, u  i; b: v* W) n" l+ j------国家旅游局---------------National Tourism Administration
------国家宗教事务局-----------State Bureau of Religious Affairs
' E) f1 Q6 A' h# X------国务院参事室-------------Counsellors’ Office of the State Council
5 ~. r9 c3 I' I$ Z% P! y& ?------国务院机关事务管理局------Government Offices Administration of the State Council

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9 e* ?8 k6 U$ a! O! D0 e, ](4)国务院直属事业单位-----------Institutions Directly under the State Council
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------新华通讯社----------------Xinhua News Agency
------中国科学院----------------Chinese Academy of Sciences
3 V" ]1 }: H$ U0 p' d------中国社会科学院------------Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
5 {7 ~+ F2 P8 c4 v; y------中国工程院----------------Chinese Academy of Engineering
------国务院发展研究中心---------Development Research Centre of the State Council
------国家行政学院---------------National School of Administration
/ x# S9 X3 A8 t% M) o  t------中国地震局-----------------China Seismological Bureau
------中国气象局-----------------China Meteorological Bureau
------中国证券监督管理委员会------China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)

+ y& v! c% k$ |(5)部委管理的国家局---------------State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)
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+ [# i5 I2 E. J: J  J------国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)----State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)
6 ^- G* Q1 R# k/ j" R( t------国家国内贸易局------------- State Bureau of Internal Trade
; C+ h; W/ o' T4 {4 p/ g0 J------国家煤炭工业局------------- State Bureau of Coal Industry
& g9 u" S& c/ Q, p. w- B------国家机械工业局--------------State Bureau of Machine Building Industry
5 l9 V; e6 q* `3 j7 o------国家冶金工业局--------------State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry
1 l% c3 H1 k+ g; R------国家石油和化学工业局---------State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry
------国家轻工业局----------------State Bureau of Light Industry
------国家纺织工业局--------------State Bureau of Textile Industry
------国家建筑材料工业局----------State Bureau of Building Materials Industry
------国家烟草专卖局--------------State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau
3 I- B& G2 R& @# y; {------国家有色金属工业局----------State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry

+ Y' ?* b- H" }# j8 M( e(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)

------国家外国专家局(人事部)------ State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)
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, {& N  @* a- j# ]# V------国家海洋局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)

------国家测绘局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)

7 ?0 l* R" n6 ]2 D# t------国家邮政局(信息产业部) ------State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)

$ k- K* q; Y% s# H1 j( h7 J------国家文物局(文化部) ----------State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)
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------国家中医药管理局(卫生部) -----State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)
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------国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行)------- State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)

2 ^: Y4 S: \% F8 y% r% [------国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) ----------State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)