中国国家机关 英汉对照（ZT）

随便

China’s State Organs

( m) g8 U- A0 o  v; Y3 L4 }, E全国人民代表大会--------------National People’s Congress (NPC)
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5 A: _% p2 v& V: F1 q) {1 _5 I# i8 B主席团-----------------------Presidium

. @0 R2 G1 Q  l0 L, c' ?常务委员会-------------------Standing Committee
--办公厅---------------------General Office
--秘书处---------------------Secretariat
( c2 d) I3 m' V0 m  o4 r--代表资格审查委员会----------Credentials Committee
--提案审查委员会--------------Motions Examination Committee
/ Z. D8 ^3 {- w4 ?--民族委员会------------------Ethnic Affairs Committee
--法律委员会------------------Law Committee
--财务经济委员会--------------Finance Affairs Committee
--外事委员会------------------Foreign and Economy Committee
$ F( Y# c9 `% N--教育，科学，文化委员会-------Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee
3 E# f+ R% X+ J--内务司法委员会--------------Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs
--华侨委员会------------------Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee
; g# ?+ M, i. K# L--法制委员会------------------Commission of Legislative Affairs
--特定问题委员会--------------Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions
--宪法修改委员会--------------Committee for Revision of the Constitution

中华人民共和国主席------------President of the People’s Republic of China
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0 Y4 S' r8 E+ M- \中央军事委员会----------------Central Military Commission

6 P7 T; s3 e! F! b1 z( o5 d最高人民法院------------------Supreme People’s Court

最高人民检察院----------------Supreme People’s Procuratorate

国务院-----------------------State Council
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(1)国务院部委----------------Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council

------外交部-----------------Ministry of Foreign Affairs
------国防部-----------------Ministry of National Defence
  u, s. u' O& S) c------国家发展计划委员--------State Development Planning Commission
; Q& h- `( H4 ~4 I! A* L4 g+ o------国家经济贸易委员会------State Economic and Trade Commission
, z# y  `8 t" J: r------教育部-----------------Ministry of Education
------科学技术部-------------Ministry of Science and Technology
/ _, S4 T5 X: g4 @7 R------国家科学技术工业委员会--Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence
& o% s* t# y: Z2 j------国家民族事务委员会------State Ethnic Affairs Commission
- u* r9 m- K$ M% W------公安部---------------- Ministry of Public Security
5 N; R) \0 n! t9 d7 f------国家安全部------------ Ministry of State Security
------监察部---------------- Ministry of Supervision
------民政部---------------- Ministry of Civil Affairs
) k& e- c& n- A& B/ x, n- U% N------司法部---------------- Ministry of Justice
/ D- y$ v9 g5 }  i7 J$ E% F9 P------财政部---------------- Ministry of Finance
: }/ y5 I2 p  K$ u7 E6 m------人事部---------------- Ministry of Personnel
------劳动和社会保障部------- Ministry of Labour and Social Security
9 a9 B" i( s1 U1 U2 o. b------国土资源部-------------Ministry of Land and Resources
9 y+ B& p2 w5 [------建设部-----------------Ministry of Construction
$ `* I6 v# @! ^- M- d------铁路部---------------- Ministry of Railways
------交通部---------------- Ministry of Communications
------信息产业部------------ Ministry of Information Industry
------水利部-----------------Ministry of Water Resources
! o5 @9 m* v* U* x------农业部-----------------Ministry of Agriculture
; m/ e1 y4 r- s" R, Q------对外贸易经济合作部------Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation
------文化部-----------------Ministry of Culture
; s8 @7 J4 M$ O  D: F- @------卫生部-----------------Ministry of Public Health
* x1 I, }  \5 `, B1 k) T( z------国家计划生育委员会------State Family Planning Commission
------中国人民银行------------People’s Bank of China
------国家审计署--------------State Auditing Administration
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+ O' U1 p- v( k: y* f(2)国务院办事机构-------------Offices under that State Council
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------国务院办公厅------------General Office of the State Council
& B7 Y" X$ }4 k, Q  q2 m" s# f------侨务办公厅--------------Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs
------港澳办公厅--------------Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office
------台湾办公厅--------------Taiwan Affairs Office
------法制办公厅--------------Office of Legislative Affairs
# ?$ X! Z' r/ K------经济体制办公厅----------Office for Economic Restructuring
------国务院研究室------------Research Office of the State Council
------新闻办公室--------------Information Office

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(3)国务院直属机构--------------Departments Directly under the State Council
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& n' I2 t6 w! V; t- N/ G8 @------海关总署-----------------General Administration of Customs
------国家税务总局-------------State Taxation Administration
9 j* U, j" W2 x/ J% q; a------国家环境保护总局---------State Environmental Protection Administration
------中国民用航空总局---------Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)
8 |& @9 u9 h- V7 J1 R4 K8 I8 X5 Z) `------国家广播电影电视总局-----State Administration of Radio, Film and Television
/ u0 t5 ]% U7 F------国家体育总局------------State Physical Cultural Administration
------国家统计局--------------State Statistics Bureau
7 `6 X' o, H7 K$ Z* V------国家工商行政管理局-------State Administration of Industry and Commerce
; n1 o% G) k+ P9 j. b) Z5 Y' P------新闻出版署---------------Press and Publication Administration
& h& R8 X" E! q8 X: V------国家版权局---------------State Copyright Bureau
------国家林业局---------------State Forestry Bureau
  n: a; h( ?6 |! Q6 I. Q------国家质量技术监督局-------State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
  J! B. Z+ x, x& y& b/ f------国家药品监督管理局-------State Drug Administration (SDA)
, ~* a4 T0 ]* B: q5 \------国家知识产权局-----------State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)
------国家旅游局---------------National Tourism Administration
' L# L. [# V  Z/ z4 x) P------国家宗教事务局-----------State Bureau of Religious Affairs
------国务院参事室-------------Counsellors’ Office of the State Council
- u1 M) z/ T5 |/ x------国务院机关事务管理局------Government Offices Administration of the State Council
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8 l, R& {3 i5 [7 n$ c$ O(4)国务院直属事业单位-----------Institutions Directly under the State Council

------新华通讯社----------------Xinhua News Agency
------中国科学院----------------Chinese Academy of Sciences
------中国社会科学院------------Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
------中国工程院----------------Chinese Academy of Engineering
------国务院发展研究中心---------Development Research Centre of the State Council
- C) J3 Z# s" q* O0 Y' r------国家行政学院---------------National School of Administration
2 s# e- m  v; L+ m, z  y. |! v------中国地震局-----------------China Seismological Bureau
: Z. e% N$ M" W/ S# W+ h! t. R------中国气象局-----------------China Meteorological Bureau
------中国证券监督管理委员会------China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)
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9 Z1 Y# C. X( N(5)部委管理的国家局---------------State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)

------国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)----State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)
------国家国内贸易局------------- State Bureau of Internal Trade
------国家煤炭工业局------------- State Bureau of Coal Industry
------国家机械工业局--------------State Bureau of Machine Building Industry
------国家冶金工业局--------------State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry
. d! J$ Y5 \* |5 e+ H8 `( A1 s------国家石油和化学工业局---------State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry
------国家轻工业局----------------State Bureau of Light Industry
5 w$ [, M+ c7 O/ V------国家纺织工业局--------------State Bureau of Textile Industry
------国家建筑材料工业局----------State Bureau of Building Materials Industry
------国家烟草专卖局--------------State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau
+ P* i6 d. l# `: I% Y/ a4 ]------国家有色金属工业局----------State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry
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5 R$ Y% v) p0 ~(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)

------国家外国专家局(人事部)------ State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)
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' }3 s" ?$ K' M/ z------国家海洋局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)
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# n6 @% N( h. _8 Y------国家测绘局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)

) n' A$ q* d$ ~) o. [" d5 n------国家邮政局(信息产业部) ------State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)

------国家文物局(文化部) ----------State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)

& ~( C: c! f/ D2 c4 l% Q. ?------国家中医药管理局(卫生部) -----State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)

$ w0 l8 l1 c3 P3 R------国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行)------- State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)
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------国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) ----------State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)