中国国家机关 英汉对照（ZT）

随便

China’s State Organs

; ?* }" d! r5 W- ?4 x全国人民代表大会--------------National People’s Congress (NPC)
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7 O( ~4 S/ q# S  z5 h2 F& }( R主席团-----------------------Presidium

常务委员会-------------------Standing Committee
--办公厅---------------------General Office
--秘书处---------------------Secretariat
--代表资格审查委员会----------Credentials Committee
--提案审查委员会--------------Motions Examination Committee
0 o- R' X+ P! H--民族委员会------------------Ethnic Affairs Committee
. I/ q8 m- r& H--法律委员会------------------Law Committee
--财务经济委员会--------------Finance Affairs Committee
( T$ `) g8 x1 g8 E. H--外事委员会------------------Foreign and Economy Committee
--教育，科学，文化委员会-------Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee
--内务司法委员会--------------Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs
/ s; l2 @. v4 E% y0 I% f7 T0 e! q* ^--华侨委员会------------------Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee
--法制委员会------------------Commission of Legislative Affairs
--特定问题委员会--------------Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions
$ u# i0 j4 P" z1 }--宪法修改委员会--------------Committee for Revision of the Constitution

5 a- N% w* j+ L6 \% T3 @" b& c中华人民共和国主席------------President of the People’s Republic of China

1 x# A4 K& b" x# ]$ i* Z$ P" L  b% w中央军事委员会----------------Central Military Commission

最高人民法院------------------Supreme People’s Court

最高人民检察院----------------Supreme People’s Procuratorate
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2 ]# ?) n$ Q1 P% _8 Y/ j国务院-----------------------State Council


8 d; L7 W5 X# E6 T(1)国务院部委----------------Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council

------外交部-----------------Ministry of Foreign Affairs
3 L7 G# }9 Q! w# h: R& R* \------国防部-----------------Ministry of National Defence
9 b  G3 d# q( W, A0 I9 t------国家发展计划委员--------State Development Planning Commission
------国家经济贸易委员会------State Economic and Trade Commission
------教育部-----------------Ministry of Education
1 H% [& d3 @! R, h0 ?8 s- V2 s------科学技术部-------------Ministry of Science and Technology
------国家科学技术工业委员会--Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence
  k) p" L. q& ?* X! [( B9 G------国家民族事务委员会------State Ethnic Affairs Commission
# D% m! G8 Q! d* a! M  J------公安部---------------- Ministry of Public Security
------国家安全部------------ Ministry of State Security
3 H' ]: C( J# k: L+ }4 `------监察部---------------- Ministry of Supervision
8 H% k3 p$ }! r, d' `, [' G% B/ b------民政部---------------- Ministry of Civil Affairs
; s  u6 F1 e" h; |------司法部---------------- Ministry of Justice
------财政部---------------- Ministry of Finance
" M& u- d: c7 k' P------人事部---------------- Ministry of Personnel
# l* X7 _1 @, B------劳动和社会保障部------- Ministry of Labour and Social Security
* ~+ K: ]7 N& L9 ]; J------国土资源部-------------Ministry of Land and Resources
( `+ v4 ]# F9 E) Z, ^------建设部-----------------Ministry of Construction
2 T! f0 I& d! [$ S* v  g4 b! F) M6 H- A------铁路部---------------- Ministry of Railways
: ~2 O9 A" {: z9 X3 @------交通部---------------- Ministry of Communications
8 j8 F2 s$ I* y------信息产业部------------ Ministry of Information Industry
  a" Q1 A+ H2 v% e, ?/ v------水利部-----------------Ministry of Water Resources
------农业部-----------------Ministry of Agriculture
" }/ k3 b+ s: ]3 {% e------对外贸易经济合作部------Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation
: \, `. @" A! E4 U------文化部-----------------Ministry of Culture
------卫生部-----------------Ministry of Public Health
------国家计划生育委员会------State Family Planning Commission
" z! j9 a; e; C------中国人民银行------------People’s Bank of China
------国家审计署--------------State Auditing Administration
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(2)国务院办事机构-------------Offices under that State Council

/ S0 L8 H7 M2 I! Q8 p6 R& {, k------国务院办公厅------------General Office of the State Council
7 q8 B# y7 ^! ]; K2 e3 a0 [, X- D5 l  r------侨务办公厅--------------Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs
/ N7 x  V- Y( M------港澳办公厅--------------Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office
, Q' X" k& t7 c+ ]5 @------台湾办公厅--------------Taiwan Affairs Office
------法制办公厅--------------Office of Legislative Affairs
2 F( i* V) G# ]7 F------经济体制办公厅----------Office for Economic Restructuring
------国务院研究室------------Research Office of the State Council
------新闻办公室--------------Information Office
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(3)国务院直属机构--------------Departments Directly under the State Council
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8 W6 {& |4 o, N. ^" _------海关总署-----------------General Administration of Customs
------国家税务总局-------------State Taxation Administration
------国家环境保护总局---------State Environmental Protection Administration
------中国民用航空总局---------Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)
------国家广播电影电视总局-----State Administration of Radio, Film and Television
------国家体育总局------------State Physical Cultural Administration
------国家统计局--------------State Statistics Bureau
( {& g. A9 n: g; H/ Q  N4 y------国家工商行政管理局-------State Administration of Industry and Commerce
------新闻出版署---------------Press and Publication Administration
------国家版权局---------------State Copyright Bureau
) y' F) F/ h8 [1 B0 u% ?------国家林业局---------------State Forestry Bureau
------国家质量技术监督局-------State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
3 y* |# A* w7 i" G4 Z8 c------国家药品监督管理局-------State Drug Administration (SDA)
. D& O2 H3 N; z: H" f9 H------国家知识产权局-----------State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)
------国家旅游局---------------National Tourism Administration
------国家宗教事务局-----------State Bureau of Religious Affairs
------国务院参事室-------------Counsellors’ Office of the State Council
------国务院机关事务管理局------Government Offices Administration of the State Council
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(4)国务院直属事业单位-----------Institutions Directly under the State Council

7 s4 \5 `0 r! z/ t8 y------新华通讯社----------------Xinhua News Agency
9 l/ Y3 S* W! o- I4 u------中国科学院----------------Chinese Academy of Sciences
------中国社会科学院------------Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
------中国工程院----------------Chinese Academy of Engineering
5 O( y' m% e9 L3 f4 g* ~' J------国务院发展研究中心---------Development Research Centre of the State Council
9 f- _' Q( Z9 i! w) K/ Z------国家行政学院---------------National School of Administration
------中国地震局-----------------China Seismological Bureau
* L) P: x; E4 {# f* F------中国气象局-----------------China Meteorological Bureau
& d/ d5 c* j  i  W------中国证券监督管理委员会------China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)

(5)部委管理的国家局---------------State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)
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------国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)----State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)
/ ]) |7 C. `& W# \4 `------国家国内贸易局------------- State Bureau of Internal Trade
------国家煤炭工业局------------- State Bureau of Coal Industry
------国家机械工业局--------------State Bureau of Machine Building Industry
& q- p4 r0 Q! k) V( X------国家冶金工业局--------------State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry
$ q. ^  b7 C( I9 A) s" j------国家石油和化学工业局---------State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry
------国家轻工业局----------------State Bureau of Light Industry
* k4 v8 C5 W' b3 @------国家纺织工业局--------------State Bureau of Textile Industry
------国家建筑材料工业局----------State Bureau of Building Materials Industry
------国家烟草专卖局--------------State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau
8 E, q$ k6 E9 m8 G) D------国家有色金属工业局----------State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry

(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)

. ^+ w. m; G4 F" x' n3 g------国家外国专家局(人事部)------ State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)
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" J) d( P, h1 X# X2 u------国家海洋局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)
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! o- g5 t) v& V% l! U------国家测绘局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)
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------国家邮政局(信息产业部) ------State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)
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$ c' Z5 i( @2 q! I/ H0 N------国家文物局(文化部) ----------State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)
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------国家中医药管理局(卫生部) -----State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)

8 @* p. t6 [; d: I------国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行)------- State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)
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$ I3 L' j- \& O' s& y& [------国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) ----------State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)