中国国家机关 英汉对照（ZT）

随便

China’s State Organs
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9 _: v2 d4 a. |* e" m" d% y全国人民代表大会--------------National People’s Congress (NPC)

主席团-----------------------Presidium
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6 w7 f" ^+ Q( a( m* E. `常务委员会-------------------Standing Committee
. P1 j+ w. p& @7 Z5 W8 m--办公厅---------------------General Office
2 R1 a/ s/ O5 [4 J+ A--秘书处---------------------Secretariat
# Q4 E5 _5 _+ [+ N5 w. ]--代表资格审查委员会----------Credentials Committee
2 X: F3 {6 s) q- T; \1 w: J1 `+ g% S4 \--提案审查委员会--------------Motions Examination Committee
9 m6 o, M. P" u" b  ?+ t& A& A--民族委员会------------------Ethnic Affairs Committee
7 ~8 @1 e2 D# A--法律委员会------------------Law Committee
--财务经济委员会--------------Finance Affairs Committee
--外事委员会------------------Foreign and Economy Committee
--教育，科学，文化委员会-------Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee
3 x* m3 A, j# ^; T/ z4 K: n( A4 ]  f--内务司法委员会--------------Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs
& k9 H- `$ j# x5 P/ k2 w* P  R--华侨委员会------------------Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee
# g, b) C$ p) ?--法制委员会------------------Commission of Legislative Affairs
9 m# B' r% s8 S5 W--特定问题委员会--------------Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions
3 l& x$ i9 B: C5 v" [7 `--宪法修改委员会--------------Committee for Revision of the Constitution
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中华人民共和国主席------------President of the People’s Republic of China
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9 u1 C/ Y, k2 e中央军事委员会----------------Central Military Commission
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最高人民法院------------------Supreme People’s Court
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: r2 V* |( m6 i  d# N2 e8 I$ `! d最高人民检察院----------------Supreme People’s Procuratorate
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国务院-----------------------State Council


7 l& E- C, o1 ^: B' N2 f2 f) o(1)国务院部委----------------Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council

; ]2 Z3 R6 ~; K4 f! ], n; a------外交部-----------------Ministry of Foreign Affairs
/ l2 b+ s" v8 h------国防部-----------------Ministry of National Defence
( h/ }/ C2 [9 P. `------国家发展计划委员--------State Development Planning Commission
------国家经济贸易委员会------State Economic and Trade Commission
% |8 G. T1 z- F7 W------教育部-----------------Ministry of Education
------科学技术部-------------Ministry of Science and Technology
------国家科学技术工业委员会--Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence
------国家民族事务委员会------State Ethnic Affairs Commission
------公安部---------------- Ministry of Public Security
------国家安全部------------ Ministry of State Security
------监察部---------------- Ministry of Supervision
------民政部---------------- Ministry of Civil Affairs
9 v! S* a8 T# N! u7 A& A' J% k) R------司法部---------------- Ministry of Justice
------财政部---------------- Ministry of Finance
5 V/ V- w4 b8 S: ~0 n------人事部---------------- Ministry of Personnel
- g; s! R: v8 b2 `. P------劳动和社会保障部------- Ministry of Labour and Social Security
8 V% D8 u" z, |1 q; w' ^------国土资源部-------------Ministry of Land and Resources
------建设部-----------------Ministry of Construction
------铁路部---------------- Ministry of Railways
( N) P( F( q/ V------交通部---------------- Ministry of Communications
% v: ?; b+ r5 h- q5 s------信息产业部------------ Ministry of Information Industry
------水利部-----------------Ministry of Water Resources
# E, |2 q' ~3 R+ u/ g( m6 Y) W------农业部-----------------Ministry of Agriculture
) r8 B6 j- u* E8 b------对外贸易经济合作部------Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation
------文化部-----------------Ministry of Culture
- s( {& U) Q9 ~$ d8 s3 {! g------卫生部-----------------Ministry of Public Health
9 L% e( W% |, ~5 ]) {* |& ~------国家计划生育委员会------State Family Planning Commission
------中国人民银行------------People’s Bank of China
------国家审计署--------------State Auditing Administration


(2)国务院办事机构-------------Offices under that State Council
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------国务院办公厅------------General Office of the State Council
# Q& y5 C: V) `, f------侨务办公厅--------------Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs
------港澳办公厅--------------Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office
5 c1 {5 z3 ]) P( N6 S------台湾办公厅--------------Taiwan Affairs Office
------法制办公厅--------------Office of Legislative Affairs
------经济体制办公厅----------Office for Economic Restructuring
------国务院研究室------------Research Office of the State Council
4 V( {  N: Z* l5 ]/ B------新闻办公室--------------Information Office
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& r. P; j3 F( T/ k1 N; ]! f: ~(3)国务院直属机构--------------Departments Directly under the State Council

------海关总署-----------------General Administration of Customs
------国家税务总局-------------State Taxation Administration
------国家环境保护总局---------State Environmental Protection Administration
------中国民用航空总局---------Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)
, F5 ]0 p' d- R) E, n0 j------国家广播电影电视总局-----State Administration of Radio, Film and Television
5 E1 X7 r- B& W* i------国家体育总局------------State Physical Cultural Administration
------国家统计局--------------State Statistics Bureau
! i, O& t9 o+ X7 m' W------国家工商行政管理局-------State Administration of Industry and Commerce
------新闻出版署---------------Press and Publication Administration
------国家版权局---------------State Copyright Bureau
------国家林业局---------------State Forestry Bureau
7 u( \! M6 J0 h3 l------国家质量技术监督局-------State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
------国家药品监督管理局-------State Drug Administration (SDA)
0 Q, p2 c; X( y6 y2 F------国家知识产权局-----------State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)
------国家旅游局---------------National Tourism Administration
) y9 i2 s# W% ]+ G* T------国家宗教事务局-----------State Bureau of Religious Affairs
0 c/ h6 q8 {7 E" e------国务院参事室-------------Counsellors’ Office of the State Council
) s3 q9 Q; K+ K3 g& ]------国务院机关事务管理局------Government Offices Administration of the State Council


(4)国务院直属事业单位-----------Institutions Directly under the State Council
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------新华通讯社----------------Xinhua News Agency
) Z' A+ `7 [# r! c/ V$ w------中国科学院----------------Chinese Academy of Sciences
------中国社会科学院------------Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
4 l% `+ B! a- u9 g2 C& U+ V------中国工程院----------------Chinese Academy of Engineering
& _  `6 C6 v. q3 E# `------国务院发展研究中心---------Development Research Centre of the State Council
7 _  h8 Y# N! C! B7 h& c4 B& V------国家行政学院---------------National School of Administration
6 |0 N* F5 A7 W$ f- i, {------中国地震局-----------------China Seismological Bureau
5 j) l. j9 @3 a------中国气象局-----------------China Meteorological Bureau
& q0 Y( a: r' P------中国证券监督管理委员会------China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)

2 c. x+ s/ `6 \! h: h2 m(5)部委管理的国家局---------------State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)
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% |" b6 B) E3 }2 B6 P# D) o6 \5 ?------国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)----State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)
" n3 j, D9 }! v6 |+ V: b& E$ t  P------国家国内贸易局------------- State Bureau of Internal Trade
------国家煤炭工业局------------- State Bureau of Coal Industry
" ]9 Z5 a6 b7 w  M: U$ ~------国家机械工业局--------------State Bureau of Machine Building Industry
0 [7 u$ k/ u. g. P9 Q( |------国家冶金工业局--------------State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry
& V7 t  m& [: [; v" U" x9 a------国家石油和化学工业局---------State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry
2 f& W7 s' o$ }8 u2 D+ a: ~------国家轻工业局----------------State Bureau of Light Industry
! N- S7 z  L: ?------国家纺织工业局--------------State Bureau of Textile Industry
------国家建筑材料工业局----------State Bureau of Building Materials Industry
------国家烟草专卖局--------------State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau
& p( L, L9 N9 `5 c0 |------国家有色金属工业局----------State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry
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(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)

7 [6 v) z& e# F) g- V2 m------国家外国专家局(人事部)------ State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)
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6 K. I# g, z2 _$ I------国家海洋局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)
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------国家测绘局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)
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& _: }. J2 A" ]; U# P. P. L) }------国家邮政局(信息产业部) ------State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)
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2 r7 j4 L6 I% m  v/ E, W7 I2 A------国家文物局(文化部) ----------State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)

6 M- a. A. a" d' e- w% g7 J------国家中医药管理局(卫生部) -----State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)

# @# ?# ?/ _% g* q# P------国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行)------- State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)
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' s+ k( i; A* t: Y! Y, X------国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) ----------State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)