中国国家机关 英汉对照（ZT）

随便

China’s State Organs
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0 x4 a) m( O1 y) m7 U全国人民代表大会--------------National People’s Congress (NPC)
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$ Y1 m2 C8 k8 ~! Q5 ^; S# t主席团-----------------------Presidium

常务委员会-------------------Standing Committee
--办公厅---------------------General Office
" W" F0 {: n3 S+ ]( T) q3 ^" F--秘书处---------------------Secretariat
# k( |& D7 w3 L3 h' W9 x--代表资格审查委员会----------Credentials Committee
5 g! O# g! j7 t3 j# J0 x7 m--提案审查委员会--------------Motions Examination Committee
" _$ B0 H+ G+ t$ G" K" \  a- E2 R--民族委员会------------------Ethnic Affairs Committee
' R1 U4 }) q( }4 P% N3 ~--法律委员会------------------Law Committee
' w+ n) o# I# W5 K--财务经济委员会--------------Finance Affairs Committee
--外事委员会------------------Foreign and Economy Committee
--教育，科学，文化委员会-------Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee
: d) Q; J  H7 E1 ~9 B% n% O: W--内务司法委员会--------------Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs
3 r3 q- b/ E( [5 |/ l" q--华侨委员会------------------Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee
--法制委员会------------------Commission of Legislative Affairs
" z  r' s' c* \--特定问题委员会--------------Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions
. G- Y2 a) G, q1 C9 v0 @--宪法修改委员会--------------Committee for Revision of the Constitution
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, i& [: A* q# x$ P7 E) b  K% Z0 Q中华人民共和国主席------------President of the People’s Republic of China
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中央军事委员会----------------Central Military Commission

2 ]; B: s7 h3 c最高人民法院------------------Supreme People’s Court
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最高人民检察院----------------Supreme People’s Procuratorate
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. \- j7 I0 n' U国务院-----------------------State Council
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5 O; F/ R& d3 V  k5 O# ](1)国务院部委----------------Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council
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2 [9 B9 y- l* `+ G& O3 z------外交部-----------------Ministry of Foreign Affairs
------国防部-----------------Ministry of National Defence
; a, `/ B! L3 d8 S------国家发展计划委员--------State Development Planning Commission
9 v3 G7 L5 X, J' _- f1 I------国家经济贸易委员会------State Economic and Trade Commission
* n. z3 y+ Q' r2 ^' A9 U------教育部-----------------Ministry of Education
5 M* o( y9 x2 [0 b$ Y------科学技术部-------------Ministry of Science and Technology
------国家科学技术工业委员会--Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence
------国家民族事务委员会------State Ethnic Affairs Commission
------公安部---------------- Ministry of Public Security
------国家安全部------------ Ministry of State Security
------监察部---------------- Ministry of Supervision
------民政部---------------- Ministry of Civil Affairs
------司法部---------------- Ministry of Justice
  O5 L2 r2 p* Q------财政部---------------- Ministry of Finance
& R. o0 R* a+ N+ G) e------人事部---------------- Ministry of Personnel
! Y7 V: S9 D# Q2 r------劳动和社会保障部------- Ministry of Labour and Social Security
------国土资源部-------------Ministry of Land and Resources
. V8 y  O6 D- p1 @$ a' d------建设部-----------------Ministry of Construction
------铁路部---------------- Ministry of Railways
& Z9 B7 ~1 P9 m3 ?------交通部---------------- Ministry of Communications
- ]% q. P3 v! [3 x: N6 x$ u------信息产业部------------ Ministry of Information Industry
9 y! W0 h2 `. F* O, I------水利部-----------------Ministry of Water Resources
* _2 Z) }! K4 b0 |+ [% |+ Z------农业部-----------------Ministry of Agriculture
3 ^- s4 j0 P) H; j, D: Y------对外贸易经济合作部------Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation
% u- M* g$ {! A  k2 ^3 @, T2 f------文化部-----------------Ministry of Culture
------卫生部-----------------Ministry of Public Health
, e8 T7 Q4 N9 L------国家计划生育委员会------State Family Planning Commission
------中国人民银行------------People’s Bank of China
------国家审计署--------------State Auditing Administration
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+ _1 O% n5 s  p  k(2)国务院办事机构-------------Offices under that State Council
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8 R5 F- C5 u% l' R! J6 N* U; w3 K- c------国务院办公厅------------General Office of the State Council
- g; {0 z1 y/ k- H" {------侨务办公厅--------------Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs
. X: _; p2 u/ d5 I' W7 U------港澳办公厅--------------Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office
------台湾办公厅--------------Taiwan Affairs Office
------法制办公厅--------------Office of Legislative Affairs
------经济体制办公厅----------Office for Economic Restructuring
5 b" U6 V+ f, y+ T. T------国务院研究室------------Research Office of the State Council
# E- |# y/ l& ~8 [------新闻办公室--------------Information Office
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' I0 X3 k  p% C! D( h, a(3)国务院直属机构--------------Departments Directly under the State Council
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  A7 ?9 E6 \" c+ ?------海关总署-----------------General Administration of Customs
0 i/ V& U! r5 e& a; Z------国家税务总局-------------State Taxation Administration
2 `# ^# D) J* P+ {) Z& F4 C7 Y/ ~------国家环境保护总局---------State Environmental Protection Administration
------中国民用航空总局---------Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)
------国家广播电影电视总局-----State Administration of Radio, Film and Television
------国家体育总局------------State Physical Cultural Administration
------国家统计局--------------State Statistics Bureau
------国家工商行政管理局-------State Administration of Industry and Commerce
------新闻出版署---------------Press and Publication Administration
& i9 C4 @6 f0 ?# I) _: J& T------国家版权局---------------State Copyright Bureau
/ x& |' s, y5 p8 `5 f------国家林业局---------------State Forestry Bureau
8 l% @0 w. z4 Z; `7 d8 D------国家质量技术监督局-------State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
# ^. @+ m& N7 V/ b5 l------国家药品监督管理局-------State Drug Administration (SDA)
------国家知识产权局-----------State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)
2 ]- s1 ~) c% Y/ k4 M------国家旅游局---------------National Tourism Administration
+ w' {" z) J; f------国家宗教事务局-----------State Bureau of Religious Affairs
" I1 ^! `1 E3 v2 c* a------国务院参事室-------------Counsellors’ Office of the State Council
------国务院机关事务管理局------Government Offices Administration of the State Council
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2 R+ R# t  u3 n  e0 w4 y3 z6 s(4)国务院直属事业单位-----------Institutions Directly under the State Council
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------新华通讯社----------------Xinhua News Agency
" Q0 O/ C* z8 W1 e& ~7 o------中国科学院----------------Chinese Academy of Sciences
. n/ Z4 C2 G! P4 ]2 q! z------中国社会科学院------------Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
------中国工程院----------------Chinese Academy of Engineering
( c9 P: A/ ?! ~' A------国务院发展研究中心---------Development Research Centre of the State Council
/ X1 C6 O! d, d0 F! L1 v------国家行政学院---------------National School of Administration
------中国地震局-----------------China Seismological Bureau
, @  _8 q7 K% @! F4 X------中国气象局-----------------China Meteorological Bureau
; p$ ?$ Z) V7 X------中国证券监督管理委员会------China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)

(5)部委管理的国家局---------------State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)
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- Q& _6 k4 p" r" M------国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)----State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)
------国家国内贸易局------------- State Bureau of Internal Trade
------国家煤炭工业局------------- State Bureau of Coal Industry
, o  ]4 _" V5 F  P. m+ J! {------国家机械工业局--------------State Bureau of Machine Building Industry
% l5 o  h; @2 M$ }0 L0 H------国家冶金工业局--------------State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry
------国家石油和化学工业局---------State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry
------国家轻工业局----------------State Bureau of Light Industry
! {& j9 w+ t! u------国家纺织工业局--------------State Bureau of Textile Industry
; l- M2 _" p; z" i5 ?0 B------国家建筑材料工业局----------State Bureau of Building Materials Industry
------国家烟草专卖局--------------State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau
------国家有色金属工业局----------State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry

(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)

' B+ l/ y' Q2 r4 s------国家外国专家局(人事部)------ State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)
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------国家海洋局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)

, E$ I  _0 v( Z9 d% r$ `8 z------国家测绘局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)
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2 w* t0 D7 k' \------国家邮政局(信息产业部) ------State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)
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" O* _/ Y9 [% M3 }------国家文物局(文化部) ----------State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)
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------国家中医药管理局(卫生部) -----State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)
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* ]9 v+ w# u! }' v4 ?# c8 C) }2 |6 T------国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行)------- State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)

5 s* z- z7 c1 z! g; r# v/ D------国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) ----------State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)