中国国家机关 英汉对照（ZT）

随便

China’s State Organs

全国人民代表大会--------------National People’s Congress (NPC)

0 U+ F3 i. ~' T! k# d7 c主席团-----------------------Presidium
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  A1 C: V0 @/ g" K, A! E常务委员会-------------------Standing Committee
--办公厅---------------------General Office
--秘书处---------------------Secretariat
4 _0 M8 a# x$ g7 B2 l0 h. }' ]--代表资格审查委员会----------Credentials Committee
--提案审查委员会--------------Motions Examination Committee
--民族委员会------------------Ethnic Affairs Committee
6 U" L% |- J- d1 T2 \; D: w--法律委员会------------------Law Committee
( q& P1 h- c; }& w--财务经济委员会--------------Finance Affairs Committee
" X& B! g5 @7 q/ n$ P--外事委员会------------------Foreign and Economy Committee
- P$ k! d, q6 U* U3 o--教育，科学，文化委员会-------Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee
--内务司法委员会--------------Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs
! G  q1 k9 o( C+ N7 Z: b: u--华侨委员会------------------Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee
; ~- k  v: M( E, c6 h--法制委员会------------------Commission of Legislative Affairs
--特定问题委员会--------------Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions
6 z$ Q, D6 S. Z; L/ W--宪法修改委员会--------------Committee for Revision of the Constitution

, Z; F4 z$ K/ F# R中华人民共和国主席------------President of the People’s Republic of China
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中央军事委员会----------------Central Military Commission

+ X) }( Y) c* O) e( m, f" B最高人民法院------------------Supreme People’s Court

最高人民检察院----------------Supreme People’s Procuratorate
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国务院-----------------------State Council
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(1)国务院部委----------------Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council

------外交部-----------------Ministry of Foreign Affairs
4 U1 X, L9 i, c% p------国防部-----------------Ministry of National Defence
------国家发展计划委员--------State Development Planning Commission
6 g6 I5 x' G" p1 K, R& G------国家经济贸易委员会------State Economic and Trade Commission
, U- l* {( R& H$ q  Y+ j------教育部-----------------Ministry of Education
------科学技术部-------------Ministry of Science and Technology
. I' k- X7 c2 A------国家科学技术工业委员会--Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence
, g) z+ X- g' a3 p# o; f3 o------国家民族事务委员会------State Ethnic Affairs Commission
6 C4 ^7 n$ v5 k------公安部---------------- Ministry of Public Security
------国家安全部------------ Ministry of State Security
# T; s. |: k$ A3 m' G& f8 E6 ~) a------监察部---------------- Ministry of Supervision
------民政部---------------- Ministry of Civil Affairs
5 N% v+ {9 O- H( F7 `3 h------司法部---------------- Ministry of Justice
7 ]2 q+ d% t# [- _+ D4 b" D------财政部---------------- Ministry of Finance
------人事部---------------- Ministry of Personnel
------劳动和社会保障部------- Ministry of Labour and Social Security
------国土资源部-------------Ministry of Land and Resources
------建设部-----------------Ministry of Construction
& ^4 C+ P1 l/ p$ ~) Z------铁路部---------------- Ministry of Railways
------交通部---------------- Ministry of Communications
------信息产业部------------ Ministry of Information Industry
  {& E7 n# |% E; d0 m) x. K------水利部-----------------Ministry of Water Resources
  p( A3 \- f4 J3 l, p------农业部-----------------Ministry of Agriculture
9 w  j  _; C$ \7 x------对外贸易经济合作部------Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation
------文化部-----------------Ministry of Culture
------卫生部-----------------Ministry of Public Health
+ f  l3 `: F/ m& N2 Q, A------国家计划生育委员会------State Family Planning Commission
' O6 M4 r9 Y$ H------中国人民银行------------People’s Bank of China
------国家审计署--------------State Auditing Administration
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(2)国务院办事机构-------------Offices under that State Council
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------国务院办公厅------------General Office of the State Council
1 J7 ^' B3 v3 C) ?7 Q- I5 J------侨务办公厅--------------Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs
0 `; z! Y7 t9 r2 p* c' S9 d------港澳办公厅--------------Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office
------台湾办公厅--------------Taiwan Affairs Office
6 a$ Q6 z; c9 h8 n, h------法制办公厅--------------Office of Legislative Affairs
------经济体制办公厅----------Office for Economic Restructuring
------国务院研究室------------Research Office of the State Council
------新闻办公室--------------Information Office


& c; w3 W. Z  z; H: X(3)国务院直属机构--------------Departments Directly under the State Council

- g+ W3 O, R+ O------海关总署-----------------General Administration of Customs
------国家税务总局-------------State Taxation Administration
: h7 Z' }& B5 v4 c" v$ O/ Z, f& L------国家环境保护总局---------State Environmental Protection Administration
------中国民用航空总局---------Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)
4 n( T5 h& A$ n2 i------国家广播电影电视总局-----State Administration of Radio, Film and Television
------国家体育总局------------State Physical Cultural Administration
------国家统计局--------------State Statistics Bureau
8 f* t+ T4 i! P------国家工商行政管理局-------State Administration of Industry and Commerce
------新闻出版署---------------Press and Publication Administration
------国家版权局---------------State Copyright Bureau
------国家林业局---------------State Forestry Bureau
8 E0 d# I5 E6 ^# B' J------国家质量技术监督局-------State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
------国家药品监督管理局-------State Drug Administration (SDA)
------国家知识产权局-----------State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)
------国家旅游局---------------National Tourism Administration
0 ]" {3 r9 c! q------国家宗教事务局-----------State Bureau of Religious Affairs
------国务院参事室-------------Counsellors’ Office of the State Council
" ?7 i3 o0 C  o8 [------国务院机关事务管理局------Government Offices Administration of the State Council

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7 m. c8 B) D/ W. G5 ~+ a(4)国务院直属事业单位-----------Institutions Directly under the State Council

------新华通讯社----------------Xinhua News Agency
; H; R  C4 {$ j5 ], ~# R* O9 x. G------中国科学院----------------Chinese Academy of Sciences
' |& k' r  ?, x6 l* N$ a4 J; S5 K------中国社会科学院------------Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
" [9 Y; M' u2 [9 j------中国工程院----------------Chinese Academy of Engineering
------国务院发展研究中心---------Development Research Centre of the State Council
5 _3 I; C4 b& P+ b+ I2 K& ]------国家行政学院---------------National School of Administration
------中国地震局-----------------China Seismological Bureau
! N7 F) G! u" x# F% F* T3 O------中国气象局-----------------China Meteorological Bureau
/ \. H0 w6 A& A9 n------中国证券监督管理委员会------China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)

* @2 H1 w# o, B$ z0 c(5)部委管理的国家局---------------State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)

3 e4 H( m6 @8 ?( |------国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)----State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)
" U6 M) X, ~& g) g6 D1 y2 ~% ~( T0 W------国家国内贸易局------------- State Bureau of Internal Trade
' s3 b  i) }, u7 y------国家煤炭工业局------------- State Bureau of Coal Industry
% w( ?# c$ A7 ~0 k5 N------国家机械工业局--------------State Bureau of Machine Building Industry
------国家冶金工业局--------------State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry
------国家石油和化学工业局---------State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry
! n% h$ s' L  C/ k$ _6 R------国家轻工业局----------------State Bureau of Light Industry
( ~& H% N3 k3 ]+ y/ O0 M------国家纺织工业局--------------State Bureau of Textile Industry
------国家建筑材料工业局----------State Bureau of Building Materials Industry
------国家烟草专卖局--------------State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau
0 y% X9 J- u+ g7 q4 Y8 ?; j------国家有色金属工业局----------State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry

% d; [7 Y# }; q& V6 n  H: |, z(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)
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. Y& k1 i9 c" u/ h2 M  k) X6 e9 n------国家外国专家局(人事部)------ State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)
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------国家海洋局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)

------国家测绘局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)

; Z- `- {! F/ u------国家邮政局(信息产业部) ------State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)
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# R) m4 ^/ c4 X% C& }+ k; i------国家文物局(文化部) ----------State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)
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------国家中医药管理局(卫生部) -----State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)
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/ [, w1 A/ s" k* G3 U9 I' Y' d------国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行)------- State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)

! l' D3 e" W/ _* V! q$ w, x$ r- p------国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) ----------State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)