中国国家机关 英汉对照（ZT）

随便

China’s State Organs

0 E7 l2 v* y/ z( E全国人民代表大会--------------National People’s Congress (NPC)
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; ^5 X6 K6 P+ N9 v主席团-----------------------Presidium

, k1 s& y/ u& {+ r( w% Z% v常务委员会-------------------Standing Committee
--办公厅---------------------General Office
--秘书处---------------------Secretariat
3 l- j/ v/ ?! T3 R! t: \--代表资格审查委员会----------Credentials Committee
--提案审查委员会--------------Motions Examination Committee
--民族委员会------------------Ethnic Affairs Committee
--法律委员会------------------Law Committee
--财务经济委员会--------------Finance Affairs Committee
- R" A9 T9 T) N# S) X4 S6 k--外事委员会------------------Foreign and Economy Committee
--教育，科学，文化委员会-------Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee
--内务司法委员会--------------Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs
--华侨委员会------------------Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee
& h" m$ q" q6 M/ k1 @2 N1 ]4 }2 O--法制委员会------------------Commission of Legislative Affairs
--特定问题委员会--------------Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions
--宪法修改委员会--------------Committee for Revision of the Constitution

中华人民共和国主席------------President of the People’s Republic of China

* M8 w% O( o# @3 R, \" Z$ ^中央军事委员会----------------Central Military Commission

9 [8 B! o& X: f+ x  X最高人民法院------------------Supreme People’s Court

3 K+ B2 z8 u: k: I; t2 l最高人民检察院----------------Supreme People’s Procuratorate

国务院-----------------------State Council

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5 u: i0 l/ A* k! j$ z2 @, P& ^(1)国务院部委----------------Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council

------外交部-----------------Ministry of Foreign Affairs
* k- `8 s, p6 k( o------国防部-----------------Ministry of National Defence
. A) |7 O% d) l( v6 ?: K* g- ~0 G------国家发展计划委员--------State Development Planning Commission
------国家经济贸易委员会------State Economic and Trade Commission
% o" E5 z9 u& {------教育部-----------------Ministry of Education
------科学技术部-------------Ministry of Science and Technology
% f6 {# M% k1 Y" O6 q" S/ R------国家科学技术工业委员会--Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence
; m/ l% G3 t5 V" C1 C! @------国家民族事务委员会------State Ethnic Affairs Commission
------公安部---------------- Ministry of Public Security
------国家安全部------------ Ministry of State Security
- N' z$ T1 t* w: ?' |5 n------监察部---------------- Ministry of Supervision
------民政部---------------- Ministry of Civil Affairs
------司法部---------------- Ministry of Justice
  h0 i9 _: Y& M0 F5 b- |------财政部---------------- Ministry of Finance
------人事部---------------- Ministry of Personnel
) N  X9 T# @) z  T1 B- m------劳动和社会保障部------- Ministry of Labour and Social Security
------国土资源部-------------Ministry of Land and Resources
------建设部-----------------Ministry of Construction
------铁路部---------------- Ministry of Railways
------交通部---------------- Ministry of Communications
------信息产业部------------ Ministry of Information Industry
------水利部-----------------Ministry of Water Resources
6 ], n5 e# R4 T6 _4 k; q; K9 ^------农业部-----------------Ministry of Agriculture
, p' g: ]% n2 E6 ~% S9 k6 @------对外贸易经济合作部------Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation
------文化部-----------------Ministry of Culture
4 g/ x1 I+ [% ^( Z" E# m3 H$ R------卫生部-----------------Ministry of Public Health
------国家计划生育委员会------State Family Planning Commission
  M! ~0 Z$ X8 P/ a------中国人民银行------------People’s Bank of China
------国家审计署--------------State Auditing Administration


' w/ u1 ^$ S, Q' I6 H  ^$ z5 h(2)国务院办事机构-------------Offices under that State Council
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' ]) X& B  Y/ N  P------国务院办公厅------------General Office of the State Council
, W* \6 _1 Y+ k; @" r1 k------侨务办公厅--------------Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs
. S& q& F! P' [  y0 Q/ v$ D------港澳办公厅--------------Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office
------台湾办公厅--------------Taiwan Affairs Office
# q1 g/ n. {+ i$ n4 F) f------法制办公厅--------------Office of Legislative Affairs
7 J; i3 S$ C5 b5 E------经济体制办公厅----------Office for Economic Restructuring
------国务院研究室------------Research Office of the State Council
------新闻办公室--------------Information Office

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(3)国务院直属机构--------------Departments Directly under the State Council

------海关总署-----------------General Administration of Customs
------国家税务总局-------------State Taxation Administration
------国家环境保护总局---------State Environmental Protection Administration
' z/ u- O$ I! Z" d------中国民用航空总局---------Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)
------国家广播电影电视总局-----State Administration of Radio, Film and Television
& _# c5 A% u7 F% [6 p2 b------国家体育总局------------State Physical Cultural Administration
. B3 l' ~3 z, B2 w------国家统计局--------------State Statistics Bureau
------国家工商行政管理局-------State Administration of Industry and Commerce
! Z9 U/ Y  x9 N0 U: E' x------新闻出版署---------------Press and Publication Administration
------国家版权局---------------State Copyright Bureau
0 s. o3 z$ G8 a" q( q% [------国家林业局---------------State Forestry Bureau
------国家质量技术监督局-------State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
" t0 l& i6 }, ]6 Y4 ]1 D4 a" @------国家药品监督管理局-------State Drug Administration (SDA)
------国家知识产权局-----------State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)
------国家旅游局---------------National Tourism Administration
------国家宗教事务局-----------State Bureau of Religious Affairs
: S- [+ G, M9 W1 x! D------国务院参事室-------------Counsellors’ Office of the State Council
------国务院机关事务管理局------Government Offices Administration of the State Council

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(4)国务院直属事业单位-----------Institutions Directly under the State Council
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( b2 x/ {( b8 q: w2 y0 m! @------新华通讯社----------------Xinhua News Agency
4 _; c& ]+ O* Q* g5 }  l" U$ A: b------中国科学院----------------Chinese Academy of Sciences
" U9 Z4 J; a! t; M8 c$ z------中国社会科学院------------Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
------中国工程院----------------Chinese Academy of Engineering
/ P# c/ }+ u4 x. x! C4 ?------国务院发展研究中心---------Development Research Centre of the State Council
------国家行政学院---------------National School of Administration
: J# u& g% t: \& m0 X9 q; G* \------中国地震局-----------------China Seismological Bureau
! P; }- _. O6 F------中国气象局-----------------China Meteorological Bureau
------中国证券监督管理委员会------China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)
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$ R) V$ {; \; z* O4 {- s(5)部委管理的国家局---------------State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)

9 Y2 ?6 a/ Q& ^6 `; n. C------国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)----State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)
------国家国内贸易局------------- State Bureau of Internal Trade
------国家煤炭工业局------------- State Bureau of Coal Industry
! V# E4 b  i5 K& V  g2 O8 ^  ]------国家机械工业局--------------State Bureau of Machine Building Industry
1 u1 I4 ^1 H& s% T------国家冶金工业局--------------State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry
------国家石油和化学工业局---------State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry
/ j: ?1 q  B2 k------国家轻工业局----------------State Bureau of Light Industry
------国家纺织工业局--------------State Bureau of Textile Industry
------国家建筑材料工业局----------State Bureau of Building Materials Industry
------国家烟草专卖局--------------State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau
* Q$ A9 u0 q0 y4 W------国家有色金属工业局----------State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry
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(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)
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$ B3 i) o2 y/ E) Q------国家外国专家局(人事部)------ State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)
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------国家海洋局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)
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" w1 r! Z) p) L4 ]; x6 O0 q------国家测绘局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)
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2 t" z0 i% L, j3 x. \. N) \7 R% z% _------国家邮政局(信息产业部) ------State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)
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------国家文物局(文化部) ----------State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)
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- G6 Q8 h: n$ i8 A$ b  |3 a6 c------国家中医药管理局(卫生部) -----State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)
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( A! u: R. e  y3 l------国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行)------- State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)
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# X* K5 u8 m, Y$ U------国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) ----------State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)