中国国家机关 英汉对照（ZT）

随便

China’s State Organs

全国人民代表大会--------------National People’s Congress (NPC)

2 p, x* o  _( G主席团-----------------------Presidium

常务委员会-------------------Standing Committee
, P  t3 F( V3 y0 S$ Y* j6 [7 D--办公厅---------------------General Office
  K" m/ A& J% e0 _3 i: p% c* t--秘书处---------------------Secretariat
7 P+ b- ~; y/ {  }% x--代表资格审查委员会----------Credentials Committee
7 I( S4 S- A! w2 m' H--提案审查委员会--------------Motions Examination Committee
--民族委员会------------------Ethnic Affairs Committee
--法律委员会------------------Law Committee
--财务经济委员会--------------Finance Affairs Committee
0 K" r( p+ s( u: {, v' n) L1 m--外事委员会------------------Foreign and Economy Committee
--教育，科学，文化委员会-------Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee
--内务司法委员会--------------Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs
% d6 S, S) E5 j$ ^  Y- V* Y--华侨委员会------------------Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee
--法制委员会------------------Commission of Legislative Affairs
6 P. p, U$ o5 W2 m( n9 T6 H# e8 ?--特定问题委员会--------------Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions
9 {" W) x$ ~% _* [7 r--宪法修改委员会--------------Committee for Revision of the Constitution
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中华人民共和国主席------------President of the People’s Republic of China
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中央军事委员会----------------Central Military Commission

最高人民法院------------------Supreme People’s Court
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4 q$ V% T# B9 [' [- {; B' T最高人民检察院----------------Supreme People’s Procuratorate
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国务院-----------------------State Council
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(1)国务院部委----------------Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council

& f7 g! d5 ?5 D; ]& h! z; T) p------外交部-----------------Ministry of Foreign Affairs
1 J& D6 b& j& N* `. c4 K------国防部-----------------Ministry of National Defence
------国家发展计划委员--------State Development Planning Commission
------国家经济贸易委员会------State Economic and Trade Commission
------教育部-----------------Ministry of Education
------科学技术部-------------Ministry of Science and Technology
------国家科学技术工业委员会--Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence
3 V$ @/ u4 f- @1 `! y: p------国家民族事务委员会------State Ethnic Affairs Commission
9 j2 z' ^' `; t! _/ S------公安部---------------- Ministry of Public Security
------国家安全部------------ Ministry of State Security
9 @/ \% ]5 p3 O% z$ Q( F% \9 z------监察部---------------- Ministry of Supervision
: y7 Y- v4 W  [0 W/ u5 d- _------民政部---------------- Ministry of Civil Affairs
; f+ p( a2 Q1 f' r1 z------司法部---------------- Ministry of Justice
! J9 h; q2 i9 ?------财政部---------------- Ministry of Finance
------人事部---------------- Ministry of Personnel
------劳动和社会保障部------- Ministry of Labour and Social Security
------国土资源部-------------Ministry of Land and Resources
" O: m  y1 _7 R, Z& W------建设部-----------------Ministry of Construction
  E; O  M. _7 i( D------铁路部---------------- Ministry of Railways
+ E3 {" ?8 C; d9 \0 J; a------交通部---------------- Ministry of Communications
------信息产业部------------ Ministry of Information Industry
------水利部-----------------Ministry of Water Resources
  t6 B2 Y! r; ^' v1 x( g7 Y5 i------农业部-----------------Ministry of Agriculture
; ?+ y: a- ^1 Z' u- h* ]! X6 n. l; R------对外贸易经济合作部------Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation
------文化部-----------------Ministry of Culture
------卫生部-----------------Ministry of Public Health
; g7 Y% h6 u" o; m5 o- E------国家计划生育委员会------State Family Planning Commission
------中国人民银行------------People’s Bank of China
% f* f" u+ V$ j- ?$ W4 d8 l3 g; \------国家审计署--------------State Auditing Administration
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(2)国务院办事机构-------------Offices under that State Council

) r& Q$ ]/ ]7 C' i4 x; q------国务院办公厅------------General Office of the State Council
2 s1 G1 I8 H/ v( r, G1 j------侨务办公厅--------------Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs
------港澳办公厅--------------Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office
4 ^+ i; h" p% O4 y$ P) H8 }. _9 m1 \------台湾办公厅--------------Taiwan Affairs Office
------法制办公厅--------------Office of Legislative Affairs
( `4 r( N& m' v7 }: X------经济体制办公厅----------Office for Economic Restructuring
------国务院研究室------------Research Office of the State Council
------新闻办公室--------------Information Office

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(3)国务院直属机构--------------Departments Directly under the State Council

/ _- W( M% h, R6 c------海关总署-----------------General Administration of Customs
, ^- ]1 d7 H  o) e" W------国家税务总局-------------State Taxation Administration
------国家环境保护总局---------State Environmental Protection Administration
------中国民用航空总局---------Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)
/ e9 W3 j6 e7 w0 K: E/ H! w) e------国家广播电影电视总局-----State Administration of Radio, Film and Television
% w5 _8 ~) s: u5 L8 h: `- p  S------国家体育总局------------State Physical Cultural Administration
------国家统计局--------------State Statistics Bureau
0 E- ?4 E# @. g" ~4 {------国家工商行政管理局-------State Administration of Industry and Commerce
------新闻出版署---------------Press and Publication Administration
5 X, q: _' s! M------国家版权局---------------State Copyright Bureau
9 n' I& W5 J; ?$ P8 q. e------国家林业局---------------State Forestry Bureau
------国家质量技术监督局-------State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
------国家药品监督管理局-------State Drug Administration (SDA)
# U4 w7 j# G+ A( M------国家知识产权局-----------State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)
------国家旅游局---------------National Tourism Administration
' a! U" S5 c; }0 X6 n* d------国家宗教事务局-----------State Bureau of Religious Affairs
------国务院参事室-------------Counsellors’ Office of the State Council
2 ~2 U9 J4 V1 J------国务院机关事务管理局------Government Offices Administration of the State Council
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(4)国务院直属事业单位-----------Institutions Directly under the State Council
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------新华通讯社----------------Xinhua News Agency
* }) e: R6 A4 l3 K- @5 q------中国科学院----------------Chinese Academy of Sciences
------中国社会科学院------------Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
+ q1 u( m5 \+ L! z$ h------中国工程院----------------Chinese Academy of Engineering
3 c. x% J! `* r+ C( v; P# x; K" c------国务院发展研究中心---------Development Research Centre of the State Council
------国家行政学院---------------National School of Administration
------中国地震局-----------------China Seismological Bureau
------中国气象局-----------------China Meteorological Bureau
------中国证券监督管理委员会------China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)

& v/ v+ g5 z% j1 M9 h9 `(5)部委管理的国家局---------------State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)

------国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)----State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)
( |8 W, J/ T* U' c7 z------国家国内贸易局------------- State Bureau of Internal Trade
3 s5 W5 ~* P: t6 @  n( c------国家煤炭工业局------------- State Bureau of Coal Industry
: h+ i/ d2 q' |, o& l0 ]9 ]2 W------国家机械工业局--------------State Bureau of Machine Building Industry
( h9 l' E- x& r2 u# x! D------国家冶金工业局--------------State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry
! \% Z+ x" b  t, S6 i------国家石油和化学工业局---------State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry
% S+ t/ b3 R# @9 q( H------国家轻工业局----------------State Bureau of Light Industry
------国家纺织工业局--------------State Bureau of Textile Industry
9 ~$ U# T  _3 R2 ~* c* D' B------国家建筑材料工业局----------State Bureau of Building Materials Industry
/ v8 O& k7 ^" I& t( E) k------国家烟草专卖局--------------State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau
: m" w# H, A. J9 ]" x5 M5 C% P3 h------国家有色金属工业局----------State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry

(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)

( y, f, y4 G# H$ I6 }& L: T6 U1 ]------国家外国专家局(人事部)------ State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)

" X, {3 ]( ]* d+ O# {- J& u2 e------国家海洋局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)

------国家测绘局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)
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# h/ Q3 S* B" H& k# H6 v6 z------国家邮政局(信息产业部) ------State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)

------国家文物局(文化部) ----------State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)
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------国家中医药管理局(卫生部) -----State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)
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------国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行)------- State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)
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------国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) ----------State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)