中国国家机关 英汉对照（ZT）

随便

China’s State Organs
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0 i- ~5 k. U% v/ t* ~5 \" C" z  B全国人民代表大会--------------National People’s Congress (NPC)

; Z& @3 Y1 @9 d  p" O+ B$ _6 O$ ^/ q主席团-----------------------Presidium

* R$ r7 {% @* ?7 D% p! T常务委员会-------------------Standing Committee
7 q0 q8 ~7 z  _4 G) l--办公厅---------------------General Office
--秘书处---------------------Secretariat
--代表资格审查委员会----------Credentials Committee
& D$ N( D, I8 A6 n; @! h$ ?--提案审查委员会--------------Motions Examination Committee
% n7 n0 I5 t% h5 V- [--民族委员会------------------Ethnic Affairs Committee
--法律委员会------------------Law Committee
--财务经济委员会--------------Finance Affairs Committee
--外事委员会------------------Foreign and Economy Committee
--教育，科学，文化委员会-------Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee
--内务司法委员会--------------Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs
. Y+ ?: T% i$ x  D" f+ H. _" _6 g, C--华侨委员会------------------Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee
% r4 T0 O! @- H! A--法制委员会------------------Commission of Legislative Affairs
; D# I! }) J8 ]+ E/ p--特定问题委员会--------------Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions
* d, t7 r( U9 l' b) P--宪法修改委员会--------------Committee for Revision of the Constitution

中华人民共和国主席------------President of the People’s Republic of China

中央军事委员会----------------Central Military Commission
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0 D, e" F$ k4 \) `最高人民法院------------------Supreme People’s Court

' M2 A7 ~/ H1 E; b* O! |最高人民检察院----------------Supreme People’s Procuratorate
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- W6 T  l! k( S. ~5 h9 G0 l+ d国务院-----------------------State Council
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  b& \# M1 l/ t$ Q! p(1)国务院部委----------------Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council
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  `( r: d' Q2 o" ]8 [; c, l------外交部-----------------Ministry of Foreign Affairs
4 m! n6 j, Q4 V! A. z: c------国防部-----------------Ministry of National Defence
------国家发展计划委员--------State Development Planning Commission
------国家经济贸易委员会------State Economic and Trade Commission
1 O/ _, c# c( {" E------教育部-----------------Ministry of Education
------科学技术部-------------Ministry of Science and Technology
------国家科学技术工业委员会--Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence
( X( h7 n/ C/ ~% {; ?8 n+ p------国家民族事务委员会------State Ethnic Affairs Commission
1 h# ]9 R6 U9 {2 g& y# Y------公安部---------------- Ministry of Public Security
------国家安全部------------ Ministry of State Security
------监察部---------------- Ministry of Supervision
) N1 ~6 C5 f$ j" \------民政部---------------- Ministry of Civil Affairs
; U. K9 {% G. ?------司法部---------------- Ministry of Justice
------财政部---------------- Ministry of Finance
! L4 ~7 D* e$ A, x2 }------人事部---------------- Ministry of Personnel
0 B" R8 A! R2 o* J------劳动和社会保障部------- Ministry of Labour and Social Security
( z& d5 m2 u3 E( O. ?2 f------国土资源部-------------Ministry of Land and Resources
------建设部-----------------Ministry of Construction
------铁路部---------------- Ministry of Railways
------交通部---------------- Ministry of Communications
) S" |9 {, Y0 S+ b8 i# W5 r8 _------信息产业部------------ Ministry of Information Industry
------水利部-----------------Ministry of Water Resources
+ y. ]9 G5 u& v------农业部-----------------Ministry of Agriculture
------对外贸易经济合作部------Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation
------文化部-----------------Ministry of Culture
------卫生部-----------------Ministry of Public Health
------国家计划生育委员会------State Family Planning Commission
6 o( F8 W! x8 e+ _1 P$ Z------中国人民银行------------People’s Bank of China
------国家审计署--------------State Auditing Administration


1 P& I9 Z* D& Y(2)国务院办事机构-------------Offices under that State Council
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% U3 a4 ~8 q+ q------国务院办公厅------------General Office of the State Council
+ B" n' j; z$ c# D8 X------侨务办公厅--------------Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs
------港澳办公厅--------------Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office
' ]1 B+ A0 Z0 {, a9 G" b: A- L------台湾办公厅--------------Taiwan Affairs Office
------法制办公厅--------------Office of Legislative Affairs
------经济体制办公厅----------Office for Economic Restructuring
, Y+ k- I4 v6 S5 _" u, n------国务院研究室------------Research Office of the State Council
* D+ C, R* j, x, l------新闻办公室--------------Information Office


; Q, A. Q9 q$ \, E# r9 w5 o1 }(3)国务院直属机构--------------Departments Directly under the State Council

------海关总署-----------------General Administration of Customs
. L: g' K$ Y- l------国家税务总局-------------State Taxation Administration
------国家环境保护总局---------State Environmental Protection Administration
4 G* V' P$ [6 D1 Z6 x& }; J------中国民用航空总局---------Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)
------国家广播电影电视总局-----State Administration of Radio, Film and Television
------国家体育总局------------State Physical Cultural Administration
2 `; B. ?0 y3 [! ^* X6 {& J------国家统计局--------------State Statistics Bureau
------国家工商行政管理局-------State Administration of Industry and Commerce
5 M, Z& l3 O; n/ X------新闻出版署---------------Press and Publication Administration
------国家版权局---------------State Copyright Bureau
" a% a! r) `, Q" C% b4 k------国家林业局---------------State Forestry Bureau
------国家质量技术监督局-------State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
/ P) ^% A+ W/ J4 |$ p, w------国家药品监督管理局-------State Drug Administration (SDA)
------国家知识产权局-----------State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)
: N% C# d$ i% C+ H( E' U3 i6 r) c------国家旅游局---------------National Tourism Administration
* V+ R1 H& @  E6 t2 d2 P------国家宗教事务局-----------State Bureau of Religious Affairs
! s; [7 c: p2 m) {------国务院参事室-------------Counsellors’ Office of the State Council
------国务院机关事务管理局------Government Offices Administration of the State Council


(4)国务院直属事业单位-----------Institutions Directly under the State Council
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& Z+ N% z' r2 H+ ]1 [" P1 u------新华通讯社----------------Xinhua News Agency
------中国科学院----------------Chinese Academy of Sciences
------中国社会科学院------------Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
------中国工程院----------------Chinese Academy of Engineering
------国务院发展研究中心---------Development Research Centre of the State Council
0 a% k" A7 O0 M0 m3 e- {) g------国家行政学院---------------National School of Administration
0 _% X' k/ y; F. ~------中国地震局-----------------China Seismological Bureau
& D& w9 D0 G" O, z8 a------中国气象局-----------------China Meteorological Bureau
------中国证券监督管理委员会------China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)

(5)部委管理的国家局---------------State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)
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5 S  S+ c+ P; T- g. ?# P------国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)----State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)
& K( y  [( P0 D4 K3 S: Y$ c+ J' e1 K& z------国家国内贸易局------------- State Bureau of Internal Trade
- J% g, v: }! S/ ~, I* B$ }; o------国家煤炭工业局------------- State Bureau of Coal Industry
  {( J0 V# Y7 A, a5 Z------国家机械工业局--------------State Bureau of Machine Building Industry
) s4 `, j7 l: R/ v  V# b5 j5 ~5 P" J* N3 N------国家冶金工业局--------------State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry
! o1 u7 p0 @- t1 X2 b9 C: w------国家石油和化学工业局---------State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry
9 I3 J" \; b, k' g) j1 n! R  ]1 A( T------国家轻工业局----------------State Bureau of Light Industry
: l! o1 `. k6 T1 `  |  s. H- E: z------国家纺织工业局--------------State Bureau of Textile Industry
------国家建筑材料工业局----------State Bureau of Building Materials Industry
------国家烟草专卖局--------------State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau
------国家有色金属工业局----------State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry

9 t3 `7 P: j" ~, H9 H$ W(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)
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# |/ c/ S% d6 [* m9 O' ~------国家外国专家局(人事部)------ State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)

------国家海洋局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)

------国家测绘局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)

------国家邮政局(信息产业部) ------State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)

------国家文物局(文化部) ----------State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)
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4 n& V4 g& J5 Q4 i9 F# n' u------国家中医药管理局(卫生部) -----State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)

5 @$ H$ r0 G* m/ ^0 ~; z4 M, t. ~------国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行)------- State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)

4 M4 e; I3 C4 w# H  {+ l------国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) ----------State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)