中国国家机关 英汉对照（ZT）

随便

China’s State Organs

全国人民代表大会--------------National People’s Congress (NPC)

7 b6 e1 w% Q2 t% F8 c' ^9 s主席团-----------------------Presidium
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常务委员会-------------------Standing Committee
/ d6 ~/ |8 T- [7 V--办公厅---------------------General Office
--秘书处---------------------Secretariat
--代表资格审查委员会----------Credentials Committee
) z3 |' x7 A0 G: g* r--提案审查委员会--------------Motions Examination Committee
--民族委员会------------------Ethnic Affairs Committee
--法律委员会------------------Law Committee
" f8 N$ A3 z9 t2 @% Y% K" Z  U--财务经济委员会--------------Finance Affairs Committee
, ^% V& Y/ w5 s/ n--外事委员会------------------Foreign and Economy Committee
4 r8 h- ^- ~- E$ p5 B% \4 A8 i--教育，科学，文化委员会-------Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee
. o/ D$ `$ C2 w--内务司法委员会--------------Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs
/ \0 d! M( T3 w6 y; ~--华侨委员会------------------Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee
! h3 m/ y2 o' d* w: u--法制委员会------------------Commission of Legislative Affairs
--特定问题委员会--------------Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions
# V) n! u4 \0 E9 ^--宪法修改委员会--------------Committee for Revision of the Constitution
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中华人民共和国主席------------President of the People’s Republic of China

中央军事委员会----------------Central Military Commission
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最高人民法院------------------Supreme People’s Court

# ~3 T+ L/ {4 P8 F: ]最高人民检察院----------------Supreme People’s Procuratorate

6 L. Y" S: H3 k3 @$ O国务院-----------------------State Council
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(1)国务院部委----------------Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council

------外交部-----------------Ministry of Foreign Affairs
------国防部-----------------Ministry of National Defence
6 G1 D6 b2 j: e7 V+ P8 ?------国家发展计划委员--------State Development Planning Commission
------国家经济贸易委员会------State Economic and Trade Commission
------教育部-----------------Ministry of Education
: }6 O$ f2 c; ^1 M9 A# L$ }7 M------科学技术部-------------Ministry of Science and Technology
------国家科学技术工业委员会--Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence
: I7 {7 w' G1 X, r' @------国家民族事务委员会------State Ethnic Affairs Commission
4 S+ U; g) `% r1 m1 n0 C, g' X------公安部---------------- Ministry of Public Security
* t6 p$ _9 j* c% `# [, G! V------国家安全部------------ Ministry of State Security
9 I7 m+ y, X+ L( x0 R  t------监察部---------------- Ministry of Supervision
------民政部---------------- Ministry of Civil Affairs
% Y& C7 I1 t2 D. U------司法部---------------- Ministry of Justice
------财政部---------------- Ministry of Finance
% l) W' K8 v4 _* X------人事部---------------- Ministry of Personnel
------劳动和社会保障部------- Ministry of Labour and Social Security
0 ^8 B9 S7 Q" w( \1 l# c------国土资源部-------------Ministry of Land and Resources
------建设部-----------------Ministry of Construction
------铁路部---------------- Ministry of Railways
------交通部---------------- Ministry of Communications
8 X% N( }% D; z' {* ?------信息产业部------------ Ministry of Information Industry
------水利部-----------------Ministry of Water Resources
" N6 }! }/ U1 d( c/ `------农业部-----------------Ministry of Agriculture
2 |$ b* U, u8 w: c1 z' a+ g# O------对外贸易经济合作部------Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation
9 x+ Y" C" v& w9 x' x7 X! V3 q2 s------文化部-----------------Ministry of Culture
$ V8 E! \( o) o6 j" p------卫生部-----------------Ministry of Public Health
------国家计划生育委员会------State Family Planning Commission
! m) @; e% m% K$ ~------中国人民银行------------People’s Bank of China
' ^6 U) Q4 g% M# t------国家审计署--------------State Auditing Administration
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(2)国务院办事机构-------------Offices under that State Council
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------国务院办公厅------------General Office of the State Council
; }* u( u( v, h( w, n7 q8 a/ B------侨务办公厅--------------Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs
------港澳办公厅--------------Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office
5 y/ o4 B' }/ m- M------台湾办公厅--------------Taiwan Affairs Office
: X0 h1 L' r* S( V; l9 y3 A------法制办公厅--------------Office of Legislative Affairs
8 N! w0 S8 \% R  ?------经济体制办公厅----------Office for Economic Restructuring
% @/ j5 ~2 T7 L, k0 @0 _3 G------国务院研究室------------Research Office of the State Council
------新闻办公室--------------Information Office


(3)国务院直属机构--------------Departments Directly under the State Council
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& `; B, z0 [) S* {2 g------海关总署-----------------General Administration of Customs
0 a% @8 U( s0 U  d! s------国家税务总局-------------State Taxation Administration
6 q+ Y9 J9 {! P- R------国家环境保护总局---------State Environmental Protection Administration
------中国民用航空总局---------Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)
------国家广播电影电视总局-----State Administration of Radio, Film and Television
------国家体育总局------------State Physical Cultural Administration
% @- O( A7 J1 g* i$ b! b------国家统计局--------------State Statistics Bureau
------国家工商行政管理局-------State Administration of Industry and Commerce
------新闻出版署---------------Press and Publication Administration
) B2 V, _) h" Z: Y1 r------国家版权局---------------State Copyright Bureau
------国家林业局---------------State Forestry Bureau
------国家质量技术监督局-------State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
9 }- ^0 o& f& Q+ E% ~) B0 e2 z------国家药品监督管理局-------State Drug Administration (SDA)
* @6 n* [. t; W: d------国家知识产权局-----------State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)
3 e0 R! ?# ^0 L  ~+ n------国家旅游局---------------National Tourism Administration
------国家宗教事务局-----------State Bureau of Religious Affairs
9 o3 h6 }- l7 d- ?------国务院参事室-------------Counsellors’ Office of the State Council
$ Z+ a8 _6 p! [4 U$ q$ l$ z- ]------国务院机关事务管理局------Government Offices Administration of the State Council
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& {. w' M7 q0 H$ F. H6 i(4)国务院直属事业单位-----------Institutions Directly under the State Council

- x9 [" H: K' G. u8 M------新华通讯社----------------Xinhua News Agency
9 v2 V+ x- L8 c; `------中国科学院----------------Chinese Academy of Sciences
------中国社会科学院------------Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
, T: x+ p- c3 h% s, c) `9 g/ K' E------中国工程院----------------Chinese Academy of Engineering
8 D$ D  G0 ]7 K5 D3 f* x------国务院发展研究中心---------Development Research Centre of the State Council
( t8 E7 Y4 I9 G9 J. x& G------国家行政学院---------------National School of Administration
------中国地震局-----------------China Seismological Bureau
1 z% t# N; ]. q! O! }9 h+ M  T------中国气象局-----------------China Meteorological Bureau
------中国证券监督管理委员会------China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)
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(5)部委管理的国家局---------------State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)

------国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)----State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)
------国家国内贸易局------------- State Bureau of Internal Trade
5 l7 H' e7 y8 h$ e------国家煤炭工业局------------- State Bureau of Coal Industry
! j" G+ y1 u3 ]" t0 A) r------国家机械工业局--------------State Bureau of Machine Building Industry
+ @* d, L- ?' L4 P" X6 k------国家冶金工业局--------------State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry
/ k, n) R& X5 O5 _------国家石油和化学工业局---------State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry
------国家轻工业局----------------State Bureau of Light Industry
------国家纺织工业局--------------State Bureau of Textile Industry
------国家建筑材料工业局----------State Bureau of Building Materials Industry
------国家烟草专卖局--------------State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau
7 @( f* @3 K$ {% w------国家有色金属工业局----------State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry

( m8 t# C6 L1 _) l9 d  U(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)
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------国家外国专家局(人事部)------ State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)

------国家海洋局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)
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# Y7 N4 x- A7 X/ ]% W------国家测绘局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)
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------国家邮政局(信息产业部) ------State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)
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------国家文物局(文化部) ----------State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)
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+ b, D' J/ k* P* }. ^. o2 Q; ~7 N------国家中医药管理局(卫生部) -----State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)

------国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行)------- State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)

------国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) ----------State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)