 鲜花( 152)  鸡蛋( 1)
|
The Fiscal Year 2020 U.S. budget deficit is expected to be $1.1 trillion. + `$ g% i7 W$ S5 m
2 f( S: E/ g, ^/ ~. r
2020财年美国预算赤字预计为1.1万亿美元
& f; P/ U$ W7 r5 w- J( d
4 V8 K: e6 C }, {3 A0 bThe first column represents the fiscal year, followed by the deficit that year in billions. Next is the debt increase by fiscal year, followed by the deficit/GDP. Finally, the events affecting the deficit are cited.; Y0 {+ {: X( ^ y
第一列表示会计年度，其次是该年度的赤字（十亿）。其次是财政年度的债务增加，其次是赤字/ GDP。最后，列举了影响赤字的事件; I0 T) b c* ?7 w2 R+ y
5 G& W1 H z b, x# k1 ^Fiscal Year Deficit (in billions) Debt Deficit/GDP Events. T9 d; B$ s3 I v2 x
1929 ($1) ($1) (0.7%) Market crash
7 V) s+ m$ F& {1930 ($1) ($1) (0.8%) Smoot-Hawley( U% \8 u! L! i9 c0 M
1931 $0 $1 0.6% Dust Bowl
. w* H% }9 Q5 f" K7 m7 [6 ~1932 $3 $3 4.5% Hoover tax hike
% h' B* ~6 Q! j3 Z+ l5 Q1933 $3 $3 4.5% FDR New Deal
4 M+ z7 S; R% k4 g1934 $4 $5 5.4% GDP up 10.8%, debt also rose
/ G# a0 Z7 a+ t: b% T5 k+ p1935 $3 $2 3.8% Social Security0 S4 Q7 ], H. _+ V; g
1936 $4 $5 5.1% Tax hikes
2 W' R4 i* Y: w+ G1937 $2 $3 2.4% Depression returned, third New Deal
% ?, k8 _) ~. r8 m1938 $0 $1 0.1% Dust Bowl ended/ M, a1 Q! c; n( ]4 ~6 }
1939 $3 $3 3.0% Depression ended
: ~: X% p) m/ V% E. B# p" w: B1940 $3 $3 2.8% Defense increased
9 |& ]5 M& P: f W1 @1941 $5 $6 3.8% Pearl Harbor# P3 j3 K1 U; Z$ a7 q' {* ]
1942 $21 $23 12.3% Battle of Midway
+ ~9 \9 s) z1 b. g* _1943 $55 $64 26.9% Defense tripled9 l4 E# y5 \, u& K7 H7 `- a, o; t
1944 $48 $64 21.2% Bretton Woods3 I: w6 u. e* e1 I: E
1945 $48 $58 20.0% WWII ended. Y( ?) }. ]7 f6 r4 x& Q- p
1946 $16 $11 7.0% Recession
6 s* q. C3 ]/ \& D# I( L1 Q1947 ($4) ($11) (1.6%) Cold War/ y$ Y- B) E2 a8 z: I
1948 ($12) ($6) (4.2%) Recession
4 x5 c" n9 a6 p0 e' E1949 ($1) $0 (0.2%) Recession
8 e* ^2 ?) B* H7 X* n7 R" i! p1950 $3 $5 1.0% Korean War
# ~ y1 q" a8 c4 {0 z3 q1951 ($6) ($2) (1.7%) Expansion( E* F: Y w" r$ t7 a
1952 $2 $4 0.4% Expansion
, q. W7 @0 W9 ^# J, @2 X& ]/ J; Y1953 $6 $7 1.7% Korean War ended, recession' P! {) S+ N7 \& j/ P% H1 P" U" s% A
1954 $1 $5 0.3% Recession, Eisenhower budgets
: W1 i0 k& h* ]1955 $3 $3 0.7% Expansion; F' q4 g; _; h# W) D7 }: U6 I1 w
1956 ($4) ($2) (0.9%) Expansion' C# L' C9 _+ `6 {, @# X
1957 ($3) ($2) (0.7%) Recession
8 O5 _$ b2 E, N1958 $3 $6 0.6% Recession ended
7 c$ S w( L9 O7 y9 `1959 $13 $8 2.4% Fed raised rates
$ z3 a1 m. i8 S; ?4 B; O( t1960 $0 $2 (0.1%) Recession$ [, B. \; u3 ?9 x0 D2 L' e
1961 $3 $3 0.6% JFK & Bay of Pigs4 J, [9 E" F8 m6 |
1962 $7 $10 1.2% Cuban Missile Crisis* w. I* Z) e- H$ Z
1963 $5 $7 0.7% U.S. aids Vietnam, JFK killed2 W8 J* f# c' T, }
1964 $6 $6 0.9% LBJ War on Poverty
! K) Y. z2 e8 F: b1965 $1 $6 0.2% Medicare, Medicaid, Vietnam War
3 A2 E# u" ]: _) @! R1966 $4 $3 0.5% ! ^8 F/ F8 N" {# C
1967 $9 $6 1.0% Expansion/ Y2 z6 T# l. C0 U
1968 $25 $21 2.6% Moon landing
0 M& ]8 g* U4 N. Y8 W1969 ($3) $6 (0.3%) Nixon took office* r2 ] k' A( c; S/ v# S; D/ A+ E* S
1970 $3 $17 0.3% Recession- n& Z$ G/ W5 D
1971 $23 $27 2.0% Wage-price controls
7 y3 W8 I8 |* e6 Q" W1972 $23 $29 1.8% Stagflation! E1 d' o Y' K( m& t. w, k
1973 $15 $31 1.0% End of gold standard
. f/ M$ Z# w. y1974 $6 $17 0.4% Budget process created, Watergate: S/ I2 s& B; @7 I# e4 f! ]
1975 $53 $58 3.1% Ford budget, Vietnam War ended
+ `( [8 D, ?: W! o4 S1976 $74 $87 3.9% Stagflation
0 `' }4 d5 A- C' ^# H' F1977 $54 $78 2.5% Stagflation
. `5 D5 _- I9 A9 n1978 $59 $73 2.5% Carter budget, Recession
* h4 B+ I' d) I! N* x/ i5 f7 W1979 $41 $55 1.5% Recession7 t- R( Y& ?2 h9 Q8 _) O
1980 $74 $81 2.6% Volcker raised rates to 20%! W4 H' k0 J2 H( I$ d8 r, q
1981 $79 $90 2.4% Reagan tax cut
! _$ W5 v4 _5 {1982 $128 $144 3.8% Reagan increased spending
% U2 R2 L) S; W2 t1983 $208 $235 5.6% Jobless rate was 10.8%
1 s ~5 J) l- F, k: I1984 $185 $195 4.5% Increased defense spending; U) M) [; C& F
1985 $212 $256 4.8% Increased defense spending4 @/ S+ R5 T9 W( c( E! F
1986 $221 $297 4.8% Tax cut4 A. X$ t. d- p, m- _1 t+ B
1987 $150 $225 3.1% Market crash
, H; ^. U* H% X4 s& \/ d. h1988 $155 $252 2.9% Fed raised rates0 ?& N j. b7 P" E8 Z
1989 $153 $255 2.7% S&L Crisis, Bush 41 budget
. A. c* W4 r% B; M8 O+ C3 W+ y. W1990 $221 $376 3.7% Desert Storm
, W" q% T0 B8 l; u/ W/ j1991 $269 $432 4.3% Recession0 t/ g1 f t: @1 T8 C8 E4 t2 n
1992 $290 $399 4.4% Expansion
3 C. i# L' G$ f" v- R1993 $255 $347 3.7% Clinton signed Budget Act4 {) @1 y+ F4 V0 e8 ?1 K% x3 k4 S6 Q
1994 $203 $281 2.8% Clinton budget
( F- h8 b0 H# E, R- l) O. [1995 $164 $281 2.1% Expansion& C/ Y1 k- B7 h+ j( q4 K% A
1996 $107 $251 1.3% Welfare reform7 m: }. ]; Y- l, z- h, o0 b
1997 $22 $188 0.3% Expansion
; q; P* B( H9 [# @" E, W2 P; |* L1998 ($69) $113 (0.8%) LTCM crisis, recession
' c! F; e3 S3 D6 ?. d! i1999 ($126) $130 (1.3%) Glass-Steagall repealed- t" }' X/ V7 P
2000 ($236) $18 (2.3%) Surplus: I6 F3 I" m$ D% e5 h+ I
2001 ($128) $133 (1.2%) 9/11 attacks, EGTRRA
2 f, q$ n0 D# [/ V( y! ]5 J2002 $158 $421 1.4% War on Terror& O- K% m5 [" [2 c0 [; z
2003 $378 $555 3.3% JGTRRA! L. T7 E% u- E& X& G
2004 $413 $596 3.4% Iraq War
5 P0 L, m. o9 p2005 $318 $554 2.4% Katrina, Bankruptcy Act
# t3 W8 c T2 I. z9 L2006 $248 $578 1.8% Bernanke chairs Fed1 I4 j+ g( [+ X! z. _
2007 $161 $501 1.1% Bank crisis+ w: _+ ~+ F5 a
2008 $459 $1,017 3.1% Bank bailout, QE
* W' l+ P' c5 K- s2009 $1,413 $1,632 9.8% Stimulus Act. Bank bailout cost $250B, ARRA added $241.9B Y) a7 `; h7 k) b, _3 K3 F
2010 $1,294 $1,905 8.6% Obama tax cuts, ACA, Simpson-Bowles
3 j D' D; C3 T2 {! l2011 $1,300 $1,229 8.3% Debt crisis, recession and tax cuts reduced revenue) W$ Q/ t b0 {
2012 $1,087 $1,276 6.7% Fiscal cliff; s$ T$ X3 l4 K- \* y3 p' |
2013 $679 $672 4.0% Sequester, government shutdown2 p; w3 B$ Z, q
2014 $485 $1,086 2.7% Debt ceiling
9 x6 v2 ]( Y, o7 }# Y2015 $438 $327 2.4% Defense = $736.4B% K# ^2 E5 I, L
2016 $585 $1,423 3.1% Defense = $767.6B$ N5 t2 b) \' h: @! M. y) c7 N' P
2017 $665 $672 3.4% Defense = $817.9B
7 T* ~) ~3 I( } y/ B. O2018 $779 $1,217 4.0% Defense = $890.8B. Trump tax cuts+ }0 H7 @6 [. m; d' O; D$ P( ]
2019 $1,091 $1,314 NA Defense = $956.5B2 h3 p9 x% w) {
2020 $1,101 $1,281 NA Defense = $989B! g6 M* Q# V6 @, d$ x4 b
2021 $1,068 $1,276 NA NA
' @4 V& K3 C1 z; D% ]2 B |
|
狗仔卡
发表于 2019-12-12 15:30
提升卡
置顶卡
沉默卡
喧嚣卡
变色卡
显身卡
发表于 2019-12-16 11:19
楼主
