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中华文化博大精深，成语俗语都是智慧结晶，但翻译成英文如果表达不当，却容易引起误解。所以，一起来学学常见中文成语的英译很有必要!
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6 L h0 G5 d% K; ~" x2 r7 @+ j 爱屋及乌4 A. ?! x% ^' T! I& I
9 w4 S" d# e# Y$ | Love me, love my dog.
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# k& B9 _; ?& f( _" E1 d 百闻不如一见
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One look is worth a thousand words.
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7 s* [! ~; H5 A$ T1 K Seeing is believing.& B" @, n) {$ g% a
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+ N9 L6 K5 ?7 T8 ~4 v/ z( ]; k 比上不足，比下有余
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! Z% T! i! C( x7 Y5 {# w to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst
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笨鸟先飞
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0 y) f0 g9 G* |9 V+ v. a+ [ A slow sparrow should make an early start.
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不遗余力/ I" w& \8 V* E
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spare no effort; go all out; do one's best# I0 G/ s. [4 ^2 u
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. \) l! ` U8 f 不打不成交
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No discord, no concord.. @0 d$ t% B6 P# _$ Q: I
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拆东墙补西墙: ]* W! N* o% i- `& k
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rob Peter to pay Paul
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, v5 S" I5 f5 J& |$ l5 @' G 辞旧迎新
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bid farewell to the old and usher in the new
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- S! J1 d. A; n. Z2 |+ Q7 A2 z. [5 ` 大事化小，小事化了& H$ ~8 j: H4 _/ Q! d
! @/ [- ^. F+ }2 h try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all
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大开眼界
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`: z% h" k" R T3 B' C2 e broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener- {$ M2 I2 ^! ]/ q& ~1 m+ `
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国泰民安
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the country flourishes and people live in peace* [+ {2 S! j( B/ M# Y/ o
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过犹不及/ K) B& _: i+ u
4 ]2 k: L' p8 } going beyond the limit is as bad as falling short; excess is just as bad as deficiency;
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C+ o2 M: _" |0 ? h8 g) A# G too much is as bad as too little, t) h- X. q% ]5 e
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- g" c4 [% Q4 j( [ 好了伤疤忘了疼
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once on shore, one prays no more! w- m4 @3 q' n% n( o$ k
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; k8 ^$ Z/ y, s" q5 _9 d# o4 { 好事不出门，坏事传千里
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2 C ^& T; { f8 y0 w( @0 u3 l* C Bad news travels fast.
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' ^' T" A V: Y4 L9 G 和气生财
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harmony brings wealth;) | |& t. D) z" ?. z$ |6 v! M. H
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friendliness is conducive to business success6 ~( L! Q3 u: ^' F: a/ `6 w
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; I u+ W9 [4 B- y4 I" n 活到老学到老
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never too old to learn
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既往不咎; b% a! D& S0 }$ e
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let bygones be bygones
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金无足赤，人无完人7 I- w" ]7 t# D" T% G. t" F! Q
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There are spots even on the sun.
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金玉满堂
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, P' u& j$ P3 h/ ` Treasures fill the home.
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& q# ]: F) x! K( c 脚踏实地
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9 l2 @1 I! ?; w: C: n be down-to-earth
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脚踩两只船+ \$ O3 o, q+ J2 [+ \# F
8 r! q" `) |3 I8 h& Z5 i sit on the fence; be a fence-sitter; have a foot in either camp
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君子之交淡如水7 D* f, t6 f9 F; x
# ?% Y( U' w( s- ~, l2 C A hedge between keeps friendship green.
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5 {: ?2 f- q1 k# m* ?& ]3 O 老生常谈，陈词滥调3 h6 u/ O: [, H) b+ r
0 i7 f0 x) M+ n' ~+ Y" K cut and dried; cliché# Z- p/ i2 @% _! R3 t
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礼尚往来
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Courtesy calls for reciprocity.# K5 c- F( C0 y4 k
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# G8 Q( P- E* s( U7 R 留得青山在，不怕没柴烧
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* u# N. X- {7 R* h7 t- Y, P Where there is life, there is hope." v k3 t6 R. ]* C. {( d1 _
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6 q, f- `( }. x' c1 c/ E- S8 I 马到成功& ~+ V& f2 V0 r' k
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achieve immediate victory; win instant success
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+ y+ K2 X( V3 ~; X$ z 名利双收
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% A- D* B3 L- G" O# z gain both fame and wealth
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茅塞顿开; D" S; j% q7 r1 e/ t
& H: Q! S6 \1 Y2 |. s! A be suddenly enlightened
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6 _! h+ G/ Q* Y8 u7 ^ 没有规矩，不成方圆9 h: n; v. w2 F* r0 M
4 l* `! ]; O: M# _: J Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.
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每逢佳节倍思亲9 ^1 i! O. C2 P/ L$ S* g, ~
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On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away.
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8 P# @& i2 n! p% S( ^2 R, M 谋事在人，成事在天, o# m$ Q& i+ o) D% _# e
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Man proposes; God disposes.( }: Q" s. A2 [
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弄巧成拙: |$ H+ I# ]& v3 D( _9 K
1 D/ B7 T- H# S9 ] make a fool of oneself in trying to be smart6 c$ ?, ~) t4 \
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赔了夫人又折兵
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suffer a double loss; lose the bait along with the fish
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抛砖引玉1 s! _8 P! _! @3 q9 N" H8 d) x
+ |& p/ V- Z, M$ A* I a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale) i1 y6 C+ Q/ b5 d3 `4 ^' W
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0 a1 ?; n$ T3 d7 h8 f; } 破釜沉舟
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$ ?6 o" Y! a# P4 R1 k1 Y cut off all means of retreat;burn one's own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end
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抢得先机
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. Q6 `$ U7 D% j take the preemptive opportunities
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" V$ a! ^. j. v' K$ b5 g 巧妇难为无米之炊
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3 V, G+ W2 d5 ?) E8 t One can't make bricks without straw./ ]' J! @2 P5 @
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( a7 Q- ~8 c/ k 千里之行始于足下$ N+ y# a) O+ x) e
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a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained step by step$ j7 |4 |8 J2 }2 S+ ?
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' `. k+ O4 @6 D7 a* [ 前事不忘，后事之师9 s, a; t/ h% t7 i b! ^
6 b" Z/ H3 s; V' w Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future.2 X% p) d7 o% z% [5 } u- o5 L
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0 ]4 y" V4 f+ j- }* N 前怕狼，后怕虎$ N) Y* _. Q! B- Y5 V3 _& ], p
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fear wolves ahead and tigers behind; hesitate in doing something; G. L) A; M1 Q# ^
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强龙难压地头蛇
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' M: ^: e2 I3 b% Q9 C( A& r8 E The mighty dragon is no match for the native serpent.
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瑞雪兆丰年) |5 b0 d3 \5 a S+ o9 r
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A fall of seasonal snow gives promise of a fruitful year
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* O8 j: h' q8 E( P% [ 人逢喜事精神爽
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People are in high spirits when involved in happy events.3 w* X& c7 j F0 r
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6 c. R \4 s3 F: |4 u' V, }8 A 世上无难事，只怕有心人
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Where there is a will, there is a way.
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" W* T; I: A' O6 [( s0 D! E 世外桃源
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a retreat away from the turmoil of the world
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) K7 P& D6 M8 d 人之初，性本善; {) j/ C- g& f |7 F
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Humans are born good.+ y, V; k- U0 F- Y( o' J, o
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$ S, V! }. B* [ 上有天堂，下有苏杭
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- u- Q' p% p/ A2 z2 w8 I! U# [ Just as there is paradise in heaven, there are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth
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塞翁失马，焉知非福4 f0 ?& Y% Q4 w4 Y2 y
5 Q+ d1 L6 k; e5 D' y$ ] a blessing in disguise;) t" ^& `8 [* w; V# k
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Every cloud has a silver lining.3 p6 O/ b9 q4 ^' _8 t
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$ Y, p! p6 t h0 [$ A7 c( C5 @1 E 三十而立
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5 r' m& _9 t$ u, T8 ]5 p2 h; h A man should be independent at the age of thirty. /At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself.& |, K9 F7 M5 B
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w: ?. S& w3 U, g* S5 d" H' D/ A 水涨船高% q6 k8 Z7 A2 h6 p5 l; O, H. b9 h
' [ ]4 Z" s6 B& T( G6 v& A A ship rises with the tide
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时不我待
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Time and tide wait for no man.( g2 X: B4 f0 |
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& j0 z- O; e# {2 f6 `1 T 杀鸡用牛刀
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* R, j# H; \- r! V/ o0 j5 l use a steam-hammer to crack nuts
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' ~2 p8 R. F7 Z' y7 h5 P2 U7 Q# n 实事求是) l! i; E9 ?; w. Z
- {8 l! b7 w$ e& O# ~$ X/ Q- m seek truth from facts; be practical and realistic; be true to facts
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0 L* E. {7 D9 R- C) k- ~ 说曹操，曹操到, U* j1 B0 Y# q: J( L
" f7 f( x: p t$ s speak of the devil5 w# ]- U' m) v% z. e9 ^8 |, B
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3 i7 @+ q7 \+ J) j: x 实话实说
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speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade; tell it as it is
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实践是检验真理的唯一标准) B7 @/ [' ^8 m% H2 |
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Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.574 K4 W+ P$ Y; H( I: B- N! S
" H6 N; ]! o$ K* s 韬光养晦
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hide one's capacities and bide one's time58* H: i: ?8 H! _; J! U3 o# x
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糖衣炮弹
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9 C/ W# ?' j; S: }: F sugar-coated bullets59' g5 f) N! u5 G5 U9 B! z
( r6 g: w# d' X% c 天有不测风云
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9 S/ { W* }: p# v! | Anything unexpected may happen. a bolt from the blue60
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& o- {, z# l( g$ i! B' S' z 团结就是力量) ? f" R7 `" ~3 F4 q" h' F( l
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Unity is strength.' ?8 J% c8 r+ }" N
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跳进黄河洗不清9 ]3 Z( z, d) F- I- _8 |
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Even if one jumped into the Yellow River, one can not wash oneself clean - there's nothing one can do to clear one's name
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歪风邪气
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unhealthy trends and vulgar practices5 X5 H" a8 Z$ f& p
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物以类聚，人以群分
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Birds of a feather flock together.
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望子成龙8 o1 S% H! q( Y( G, F7 P
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hold high hopes for one's child$ _& h h0 T$ ^" G) W6 k0 e, C
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7 O! ~* r$ p( @, s: I, Q 唯利是图
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0 u" `; ^, V- |% g: ~- ~* ~ seek nothing but profits; be blind to all but one's own interests7 d- z7 \, M" {6 j
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. \! y: B3 m0 U- @ 无中生有
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a sheer fabrication out of nothing; fabricate rumors out of thin air
2 |4 [4 z: s# ? F, B" A7 j' y! {0 o& l% U- m. o1 C
67
% K0 h& d5 |* h5 t' E+ W
\2 W5 L$ Z. D6 Q! V/ ^ 无风不起浪
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" l1 Z: p0 z$ r- i% X There are no waves without wind. Nothing comes of nothing.
u, I5 h F% u! H2 F
8 s0 _. v7 J: z( D8 ] 684 z, t( t; `" c
/ p6 D% z: V- o% m8 G! q: ? 徇私枉法
( C. x& o" u# S, ^: n6 i& g) k+ k9 b2 t4 y) u2 H- \
twist the law to suit one's own purpose; M) `# R4 _" M- q; L/ v
" G# f! h! \0 M, u 69" l% Z) i2 H* I$ }3 l
5 e. D; }: z9 t8 v4 S. V' d' e: J
新官上任三把火9 R8 D, @6 ], o* N# [
% N% N! t/ O4 P h$ t+ V( Z; A
a new broom sweeps clean3 b% L# a7 j( Y4 N6 l
4 W9 e4 i' U' [9 `
70* i* b, w6 e, p4 m2 M) W% F" j
) X, w' U5 k- ^# s0 T* { 蓄势待发% h9 R* C b; e8 j R, M1 ^9 c8 n
4 w" K# u# K2 ]. |5 s$ i+ c
accumulate strength for a take-off
( t& B/ O2 c! I7 _! T6 [
0 ]5 y: I) k8 \& I/ g 71
. \# D+ R. E7 U" ?! ^) k* o( b' H4 x
心想事成
3 R! @; P2 \! J' X! W9 |1 W) l \( A
May all your wish come true5 b9 L# v( l1 q2 ]6 Z) }- D# n
( V# p6 D) |8 D# l) p7 A 724 l0 ]" B5 c2 l: U, K) J# r3 q
( h3 ~5 F. x9 I( j9 m/ s$ b+ A
心照不宣
- J: ~ @2 M3 d, i) E/ C6 f; ?% r% i" Q1 e2 o& ]) h
have a tacit understanding; thoroughly understand each other, without having exchanged a word of explanation
: l) d y, A$ F9 T5 [5 ], U
/ D$ M2 h' f/ j) X# L, Z 73& [/ ~3 ~8 Z5 N. t; s
- e. m3 g7 X; Z' |, Y+ i 先入为主* B+ K1 A. c' ^
! U+ V" [; j& x- D1 G7 Q First impressions are firmly entrenched." n" M: b9 H3 W3 T: [
" a! f2 j2 h! @
74
2 N& X& d6 d3 q, \1 {4 d- R- ^( a' s/ \ N( L2 s8 g/ ]/ }" o$ L" @
先下手为强 Y% G/ }0 a7 p( u( P
* S! Z2 Q8 t+ _1 ~% e He who strikes first gains the advantage.4 T; P- W$ }" k2 s+ u3 L% z
0 f m* Q) Z8 d) u2 b
The best defense is offense.+ ~! j/ ]) e+ Q( }
% k- `' `, M! ?5 M3 { q2 ?, K
75
7 M+ |/ P) S! E6 _4 m
+ ?4 R9 k p S) n T* T3 F 热锅上的蚂蚁
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1 m$ K3 N c5 ~# T6 Z4 A0 q# o) } ants on a hot pan. k0 C& A6 ]' F& f& r7 s0 i
' p! n$ Y, T" S
76% `% [3 @6 m. `% s/ b3 m
$ A' X! E- v, c& M; y6 |# V
现身说法
+ F9 q$ S' m# t) X+ D: P
6 D; U0 x) p6 n5 N& A- { warn people by taking oneself as an example9 N+ J U+ H F$ I5 u
2 _ M2 O& M8 ~2 O$ j& V 779 S+ ? ^( I% ^8 J7 l2 _& ~, o
( z, ?7 e% T7 z
息事宁人2 U/ I# }; ?8 |, B" G2 j- S+ S
% z5 G2 @! k5 r2 c5 h6 D3 _" F pour oil on troubled waters; patch up a quarrel and reconcile the parties concerned- @5 l1 M+ K" F/ C U
0 q0 g# ^5 `% @0 n
783 c& z! b5 k! k3 L$ ^+ E3 h& p
. j9 V2 o" o9 r7 o/ S$ ? 循序渐进+ _! p: D9 s7 ~$ e7 s5 E9 e
" Z& n+ a& k' G3 T a proceed in an orderly way and step by step; advance gradually in due order
5 |! g% Y9 x+ k0 M+ Q% c4 \0 R: Q/ q" g
79" g" w1 ^- \! |
) d" H9 U& T( [8 ?& M/ L6 G& J 严以律己，宽以待人
( J8 k% W: r& U4 X' k$ S/ S3 j( z4 G o* C u1 J
be strict with oneself and lenient with others2 A# ^8 a3 p4 l3 c
8 n& Y# i" m6 Y4 X" P* s# V
80+ e5 a/ ?/ b- d8 i5 K
- G e0 }* e1 L& p
有情人终成眷属
9 Y( b& z4 R$ _ r6 ]4 S
# B1 p/ ?) e X8 O* A' k, g Jack shall have Jill, all shall be well.81
2 d9 I3 m* N/ Z; \; ?
& U7 Z, @) ?5 c F# D 有钱能使鬼推磨. n4 ?+ L, b+ b
0 n# [4 z4 O4 N+ r' ^& K: P$ t Money makes the mare go./ Money talks.82
: {9 x- S8 @/ u4 b! g, ?0 I
- \7 G$ V$ ~! `" J 有识之士
2 I6 e0 o8 v' o; `+ g+ V6 l0 W. G. v P+ r5 u1 K1 f' s7 _* ]
a man of insight83, q" w$ j; i; ]: ^6 r! }
; D1 g, I5 ^! R( q/ D5 b, m 有勇无谋- h+ F- w* l. F) K! O/ U
% D4 p2 O4 ^$ `) ?) f! K" O
bold but not crafty84: |% P) r u t, C) e/ h
8 G" U) u# g: ?" a- o% V$ O1 P6 J. j
有缘千里来相会5 L& P2 g' L5 A" a M I6 m" W& n' x
( j& T* Y' j5 j" q; ?: F( P Separated as we are thousands of miles apart, we come together as if by predestination.85
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3 E+ X: [' n+ C! C0 A 与时俱进! Q6 r2 f: c( d3 O
& S4 Z. {% J$ C( r5 ^ s, A y' Q keep pace with the times86
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以人为本1 Y& R5 I/ Q5 K5 d; K( J- n& E
+ m5 c+ B* E9 c: M) ~5 a" d: |) | people-oriented. Z4 ?. ~+ d! _. @! P
/ e0 s0 u$ R+ W5 e
87
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因材施教
6 A4 T# V% r3 I2 O5 K" e2 y% B/ L: `5 \8 ^ b+ [, q5 R
teach students according to their aptitude
1 Y) G# A. i q0 a+ `! a6 E4 P/ H5 |- C1 _9 d/ ` V* Z2 C
88 w) `6 L# z; i$ w5 c! K* E
& u5 J0 y5 |$ b: x 欲穷千里目，更上一层楼: C- O7 p7 _, c: {
0 v' i4 c: N' b! w+ E3 R* _8 e6 Q
to ascend another storey to see a thousand miles further; Ascend further, were you to look farther.
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89
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3 G4 j+ b: B S& t- g5 c2 @& R 欲速则不达% D; A4 a, H1 i! E* [6 p" c2 e
3 n7 j0 N+ U% F* N# X* c& [& A1 w; G Haste makes waste.4 X# k0 `% @$ o h- R4 R
# z* I) D* [' [' W2 U
More haste, less speed.
3 y- j( I8 C! i
9 _8 R2 \+ f; u W$ o0 f" Q 90
9 S+ f0 c7 K( m6 D t$ p' ?: V" o! {2 x! C
优胜劣汰
+ V0 v7 s) Z6 v, @' X
* o. c3 o8 G" d6 A0 t4 b survival of the fittest# y& c, p- j6 L" G! n' i; h; S! n
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91+ b5 g y. ^! _% k5 d5 R$ _
3 ]% R! V! W- q& G9 f% ? g 英雄所见略同1 W& z5 A/ C- a& ]# M' B2 g
: j( g8 z' B- w) N5 K! ` Great minds think alike.
+ v$ d3 f7 `" x0 e* T1 r* i+ T- C' x4 _& S/ b, Y
92* B, L/ P1 f3 \
" d8 h; N4 H3 t8 j m 冤家宜解不宜结+ T0 _; F4 v' W; ^) J
+ d- j0 U/ U2 x; S
Better make friends than make enemies.. @: f% ^. Q- }" n7 K: D: O
% d! M( }, B! Z2 F+ b 93
( e( w# p" l Z' e
; M0 p2 L4 [) [8 E' s1 i$ R 冤假错案
7 T- j3 t) i, x7 H6 v
2 X2 U9 h! V ~" K G6 Q cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced; unjust, false or wrong cases4 H* i' ]5 d! [4 M) U# c7 C
2 H. T; c: j. E: M7 l# U q6 `
94" P' q! S4 O g% K g+ t
% z( T0 l* L) \9 F; [+ z$ O+ I
一言既出，驷马难追" y% l n6 t* O0 k
9 E! r0 v* W/ w3 W+ R
A promise is a promise.
5 P( {$ Z, ^! @: c& G
" V! W( z4 |6 f' b) K6 J O A real man never goes back on his words.
* t$ B0 C) F; W' A8 y+ Y
7 g) b. y% Z$ C8 u8 O 95
7 y* ^6 o9 ]( j; Y6 e4 T
4 C* k$ j# z8 m9 e2 ?$ H 招财进宝, o, ^3 H7 H4 s( l! L
' S- \: u! m5 V+ g$ N
bring in wealth and treasure9 y0 u! `. ]9 m& n: s
7 f( k- }" M1 M( i# }# e8 t 96
! E2 T# ?2 f8 R, [$ {4 Q
% O9 h; a8 [) f 债台高筑' A* ^+ m, H' I! ?" f
0 Y$ Z0 z) Q5 e0 s8 W9 ^
become debt-ridden
! j0 V }4 J0 o0 K) {
! I; o4 o& n1 O& |8 x& L. x5 c 97% A4 H. T" T8 q1 ^. l- j
* P0 h. P2 u' M3 W: O 众矢之的9 E5 }% \% S! t. d
; B& `5 `% F, N6 a+ k target of public criticism
; N0 A+ Y5 X9 W: k$ S
! h# ~3 N8 d) ^8 {) X0 z3 T 986 d* E( v, W0 `. I4 o1 A+ D6 f- o
# ~4 j0 ^8 c2 C; J# s
纸上谈兵
; K! [/ _/ Z# F+ v9 [6 N2 E: M: ~0 x3 H
be an armchair strategist
) T1 }. G- X' s' H( `& L# |2 F1 T& S) p* _* d5 V: g2 e* M3 g
99
% [1 Y! z0 g# b3 Q# G. Y7 N( H( L& i4 P7 U' [0 ^7 S
纸包不住火
' Y7 p$ ]4 v0 {: J' Z
; W* f9 j* o7 j+ k) g( P6 @ You can't wrap fire in paper.
6 z2 N8 s, h5 L# c
" w1 [" N. }# L' L What's done by night appears by day.
" p) c& u u( R- P" X5 x5 e! c
& m# J* h: x1 V7 n0 ^5 ^5 i! H; E 100
7 U. o. Z8 n u1 h9 c7 e: q/ h" Y
# c0 p% Q; C2 M. J/ f1 V* }0 ] 左右为难
6 t* s5 O" H* N; I0 [5 t( t0 n. z( w6 w4 f" |$ J5 @
caught in a dilemma; between the devil and the deep blue sea |
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