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有没有选项3?
与其说原油市场价格, 不如说原油期货价格. 0 z. D6 G2 v% L2 j0 i! z9 |4 p' k* t" X" L
1 @( b, s1 y$ S4 { o$ x转贴2008年5月刊登在GlobalResearch上的一篇文章. 个人认为颇有预见性.
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The price of crude oil today is not made according to any traditional relation of supply to demand. It’s controlled by an elaborate financial market system as well as by the four major Anglo-American oil companies. As much as 60% of today’s crude oil price is pure speculation driven by large trader banks and hedge funds. It has nothing to do with the convenient myths of Peak Oil. It has to do with control of oil and its price. How? U) E7 m# _. U! V' u" d" ]" M
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First, the crucial role of the international oil exchanges in London and New York is crucial to the game. Nymex in New York and the ICE Futures in London today control global benchmark oil prices which in turn set most of the freely traded oil cargo. They do so via oil futures contracts on two grades of crude oil—West Texas Intermediate and North Sea Brent.
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A third rather new oil exchange, the Dubai Mercantile Exchange (DME), trading Dubai crude, is more or less a daughter of Nymex, with Nymex President, James Newsome, sitting on the board of DME and most key personnel British or American citizens. |
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