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发表于 2007-7-7 15:02 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
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1) 一般病情:
. D$ d+ T* m! V# u  ^$ KHe feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。) 8 c8 U8 _/ i0 k( p: M* c) e
He is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。)
0 D7 C5 h# c* @* ZHe began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。)
( `& C- p- p+ j. B: b# P+ ^) R3 e' ~, IHe feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。)
3 c9 Y4 c2 v9 p: c# O) m- R. U" XShe has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。)
0 S+ k% q8 q# vHer head is pounding. (她头痛。)
7 A! H9 L: t: q, pHis symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。) , y0 O4 @4 q! G+ J# g2 J
He feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。) 0 s4 V- T9 H2 V# D
He has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum }
) a" v) l  ]9 _3 J: B3 T* s9 _4 hHe feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。)
# q& d4 \' \7 @6 x/ `0 a" nHe feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。)
, C' K( i3 y. ]: w9 W/ D6 qHe has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。) , _2 E2 @- Y4 y+ ]. Y+ U
She has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。)
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3 n4 n, b! W; i, K" S, U7 i6 C! T0 I+ K( x1 ^. t! {
(2) 伤风感冒:
7 F: c1 P. ]* [- N% {* c
7 f4 U) J+ z  e0 ~7 qHe has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。)
6 d1 z7 f  V& m. h9 oHis eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。) 6 t: u5 j6 r. m1 \" ?' w, Z% e7 R% z
He has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant) . L0 C: J% p+ z% }) V
He coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility)
* A  z5 `4 [) T0 gHe gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。)
( u6 z% [0 A2 k/ b, w) c, m+ EHe has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。) 1 o, ~8 N" d: u( x
He has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或
: F7 B; o" s/ `6 N: {! v4 PHe has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。)
6 N8 z2 m  A: q  THe has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。) % t3 S- j0 o) {' {6 c
He has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。)
' B, _& p& [: THis breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。)
- A* P4 }! F5 {  s. |He has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。)
6 ]' B- J# R: p$ M" y2 U5 MHe has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。)
& ?" l$ N+ ]$ {8 l; h# f+ R' }- c& I1 _- ?$ D! t/ \2 j" W
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(3) 女性疾病: + a" n/ N4 W4 L% b+ Y/ }
5 X0 O8 M, a+ A7 e. u* k# N6 }. c0 j
She has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。)
8 n& N& f* I+ l$ L, dThere is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。)   v. q# w& ?- H. U' p
Her left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。)
& G6 y  Q8 w2 V, \1 L/ a% IShe has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。) 7 [# I2 _/ g! L6 ?; A* p
Her vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。) ( k' N3 U2 }' w6 w
She has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。)
; P6 e; q4 i0 g3 k2 ~She has some bleeding after intercourse. (xj后有出血。) : z$ w' B* ~2 ?) H/ t2 x. H
She feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。)
8 W" B) `! I& L- lShe has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。)
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; O6 v1 `" c6 a1 d$ Z(4) 手脚毛病:
% e& r1 C& m1 {6 g! u. L% N! t3 P6 X7 P1 T7 f
His both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。) * ~" n7 E8 j5 n
He has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。)
& U4 _- }0 [) E3 e: Z9 r! x4 [There is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。)
8 T" n4 c2 X( `. |2 g9 `; }  FHis ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form)
) Y/ m. u% [8 }5 d  I/ b(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles)
+ m: q2 A7 P0 l8 x; f, VThe pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。) 1 e( G1 t/ W: K% v, j9 F
The joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。)
5 {: L& a5 n" k; K4 _. a- Z- VHe has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。) 8 O2 x/ }. I( [- ~4 ]7 a
His legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;动后,他的腿就痛。) & L( y. t2 R5 z2 G3 P3 ?8 ?% O2 A
His knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。)
1 E# K4 R5 \; e+ F( [5 ^There are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。) 9 \% Q: c9 L6 F! p' S' U5 p0 m( t
He is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。)   r6 z$ z: T( V
She is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。)
3 z% `! \+ ]2 K1 u9 nHis knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。) 9 F6 ~% m9 O9 w8 S8 N) F
4 z% H- \9 l0 d* Y: S) o5 g9 O& V7 M

3 K7 I# Y* e5 g( q6 d2 Q$ Y(5) 睡眠不好:
' A' ~+ e8 Y1 v8 s0 t# c
* g" ~9 p3 M" @; T. K6 KHe is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好) % N+ T, g7 X4 t. _" T8 d
He has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。) ( @7 ^* M0 R$ {$ z! }$ M' z+ y' l
It is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。) 5 H( ?% }) J6 i, m& Z: Z4 q: j5 t5 D
He wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。) * X$ I. K; p; J4 u" P" I0 U
He has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。) 4 W/ w: M1 z+ [" G

' L9 V) m/ G% L5 A6 Y/ A* X8 P0 A) E  ~8 B& q
(6) 男性疾病:
' Y% `4 Y' J1 |; X9 d) j% ~( z$ Y; a1 {9 V  w7 D- a
He urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。)
9 [7 J: D# |- A9 q$ h1 W# yHe has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱) . n7 F( J% g6 }5 v, N
There are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。) / Y/ z! ~2 s5 {+ l+ G
He has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。)
' B+ x0 l& R+ b  y0 ~; n& IHe is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。) # \  T1 C8 Y6 J8 I/ V( ?2 }* l
He has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。)
* I; X+ y9 q3 G6 AHe feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。) 8 ^( u7 s8 f2 L; s6 |# Z
He has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。) ( X. N/ i3 L* W
His urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。)
* C$ p' q; J; f7 a! j, r" r4 Z' KHe dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。) / b% o0 u& a) x5 Q
He has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。)
! M3 [$ a( n6 y3 j# q# q$ U0 v; |3 R" CHis urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。) 1 D7 a. V+ g! W  n  r" J8 Y
He has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。) 1 t. c) p3 l: g3 M
He has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。) * z( C+ x5 {: H+ p! }/ Z9 g
He has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。) 3 F* C4 a" t/ I
7 y$ U  t8 m. ~1 d, ^3 a- d

  m% R0 O& ]' U! Q(7) 呼吸方面:
9 M: `+ A$ z* f; t. C# p% ?
, w% N4 Z8 \- ]! Z* g. [$ \His breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。) ' ], r- N/ H& a
He has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。)
8 j8 e" l$ O7 k. ]) QHe is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;动,他也是上气不接下气。) 9 d5 ]# z# V: q! e9 Q4 o
His cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。)
6 a1 M/ ^) g* e* l, KHis cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。) ) D! L* X0 Q3 Y: x2 e
He has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。)
. L; S$ w. ]2 t4 GHis nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。) ; F# T2 o3 H# v) U
He coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。)
% N' r3 M% `4 L6 e$ THe has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。)
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/ F0 L  v3 S4 E! e4 v( |(8)口腔毛病:
) S! q$ c! v+ S. @7 m9 K2 L( Y4 V+ ^" _; T2 y1 Q
He has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。) " K5 [# d2 `. q9 n9 Q' ?
He has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。) ; }/ N6 `3 ]% v, Q; M  o/ B
The tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。) ; r% t0 T0 o+ b- Y, n7 ?& i/ B
(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit)
# ]  R3 _5 g4 w( e2 eHis gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。)
" i/ ]& E5 Z/ E- X7 [, {His tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。) 5 E- ], D& {% d" S; T; L) j! y
His breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。) 3 ?6 x) ?3 R3 m& b1 T3 T
His gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。) ) q6 s$ g: z- Z, J
He has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。)
; B- e/ j  U6 ^* w8 u4 b1 ^He has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。) & y3 J. a. L" W& l0 J
There are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。) " U! V! c: y6 y4 _
There are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。)
( G' U7 R$ |/ V& p' E
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(9) 肠胃毛病:
) F  v1 w3 s' K& n+ o, F( a! N5 j! e$ K
He has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或
5 p/ u% N" ?  C( `3 e2 O0 o; w% @He feels bloated after eating. 8 a7 K0 f* h# T3 @
He has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。)
3 ?/ h. ?  i* d) d' WHe feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。) & Z; q( v: b: _8 a( W) a; e
(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。)
" L* Z- j4 ~! H2 a0 J- d+ S6 rThe pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。) " {: H6 B* }4 j6 Z% H
He has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。) 3 U* ?7 @/ f9 u/ z0 m! q) L5 }
It is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。) # N; T1 z& c4 a( m5 v( v) d; y% A
He has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。) 9 Z# m) P, t) X3 b2 O; S
He has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。) . u' r: I3 w5 J5 u
He suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。)
  J; z$ E- f5 I2 m8 B# x1 O# I% X4 gHe has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。) ! ?0 G5 G  y# `  T
He has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。)
/ \+ Z8 l& V6 G0 O, c2 b) B  p5 j5 nHis bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或
+ E5 V3 @2 v1 T) K/ I9 p" }4 lHis bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。) 9 r7 H- O* b6 Y1 g" W) m
He has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。)
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% I7 j8 b6 j$ c4 |; N(10) 血压等等:
$ {; L+ P1 O0 ^0 m$ h3 ~0 j! }7 u& M' y* q* e: k# l+ O* q
His blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。)
8 x2 J! V# l; m* y2 @2 X1 Z! E. QHigh blood pressure is creeping up on him. 8 p- @& l1 c6 G% c! d6 h
He has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。) 0 y5 r$ S: y3 A  l
It is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。) , b  [: @$ W4 |" Y9 l
He has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。)
1 N: r9 O0 D$ Q4 vHe has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。) 3 r1 }' l# u: B: b/ w' v
He has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。) $ p% e+ B! Q7 D+ x2 O; X
His eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。)
) G+ p4 r9 z" [9 E' \6 [# jHe has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。)
% a* l' ?* L0 k3 pHe feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。) 9 f% p0 C  F5 i: Q
His vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。) " ?+ u  m4 L) C; f5 R6 z/ v8 y
He has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。) 3 {; J# |$ d( v& {$ a
He has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。)
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发表于 2007-7-7 16:32 | 显示全部楼层
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