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发表于 2007-7-7 15:02 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
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1) 一般病情:
+ E1 E+ c/ T7 }: B6 `He feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。) + X8 Y# n! G7 A) p
He is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。)
; f) t, ~6 ^/ @3 |' e/ z- u; d- mHe began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。) ) Z! d, F# w% E3 [  v+ c
He feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。)
  l* B: j4 s) ]# r' tShe has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。) , R; M( {9 x/ u& i) ^
Her head is pounding. (她头痛。) 9 g, h0 M2 u$ Q/ ^# A6 u% l
His symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。) 3 o* J2 w6 _5 O
He feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。)
' F+ V- F& b) P) ~- T- }He has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum }
; B, V; h0 R  q- ~7 g5 [( A2 nHe feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。) " H3 @6 r1 @! |$ F: u
He feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。) 4 a3 L1 u- |: ]# @/ R
He has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。) 6 y; R9 j! D5 l5 K8 M  W
She has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。) 8 m5 Y* x. v( T
0 A7 X7 J9 {7 i$ p

) I3 U- B) L2 A3 W(2) 伤风感冒:
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He has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。)
' P. o; \7 @, KHis eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。)
) B1 S' d8 K; ~) M9 k6 [: XHe has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant) * N7 A/ B3 V$ v3 U( w: k
He coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility)
) r4 y0 g+ l% ^- u! g1 _He gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。)
9 @1 W3 X' E6 F4 r% ~He has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。)
& |3 H' ~5 z& y; ~$ pHe has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或
  s/ O" v8 K$ ]# r0 K$ p& xHe has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。) 6 L# g8 T: f4 u" X- L
He has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。)
5 a/ C9 \$ y  [1 s& o* zHe has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。) ; M2 E6 m: r# [5 _4 M! J
His breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。)
- D+ k4 t" ]4 l/ KHe has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。) 0 V9 d9 `& `( N1 }3 [
He has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。) 0 W# e/ K) `; l, @( n+ V1 t1 \

" D! \# V3 {+ m" |: i3 `3 \! H" e8 X3 b6 b7 `" p9 p" ?. n& |: t
(3) 女性疾病:
) n6 }4 y& Y2 s% L4 h0 G! D2 v4 K* b$ s- c2 G% d' ?7 D, l
She has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。) , o5 A. z; C, T- ]
There is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。)   n8 V8 H) O) n$ w4 M
Her left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。) * O# d7 ?0 ^9 J
She has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。) 7 F- h* r6 r7 m. g: Z
Her vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。)
+ }; \' o/ u9 M: U$ YShe has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。) + s$ L" T& T4 Q( Z" k/ A
She has some bleeding after intercourse. (xj后有出血。)
) D7 n1 h4 o: ]. V% f* RShe feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。)
5 H2 D8 b( o$ N$ n7 ?# Y* ~" bShe has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。) 1 x+ O) e# J9 d1 u7 o
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: ]+ f, @+ k: G(4) 手脚毛病: ( k0 o( Y1 Y7 k* H% @" e

. u1 w( j; V+ D. |8 b% i# n# ZHis both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。)
1 I8 [5 E* z& s2 f  kHe has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。)
/ Y; y! B8 E' B( L8 [There is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。)
" e5 {0 v. s, u) m# QHis ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form)
- y( [' @5 N' b  N  P(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles) . t0 G+ ?) c  G( J- ?% n
The pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。)
+ V9 E7 t& ]' A2 ~1 N. _The joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。) # |; C7 {7 m; a/ b! ?! r  y$ u
He has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。)
# E& h5 N4 N% E7 a$ z; [! Y, a; HHis legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;动后,他的腿就痛。) + p+ ]7 }" h1 V
His knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。) % }9 ]  g6 f) @2 y
There are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。) / z9 f. j, {5 |( Q$ ?
He is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。)   Q) C4 ?6 c3 z1 \
She is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。) % a2 v( L6 v5 B9 @" C
His knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。)
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0 l$ |- U9 H4 Z5 l7 A# N) I(5) 睡眠不好: ' |6 z) ~+ }" J! F8 P

# B. I- l  X) [% r$ ~5 s1 ZHe is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好) 6 _. z$ G# G( k' J. X
He has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。)
; |7 k+ t: i; @, y  j. oIt is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。)
  W0 m8 m" `* M! W4 m) _He wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。)
; ?+ X/ K1 E# v3 z( w$ \3 ?He has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。)
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(6) 男性疾病:
- Y; C! Z$ |3 k8 Y
& H9 o7 }7 i/ x+ @+ `" K" bHe urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。)
# l/ V+ l6 G: _He has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱)
9 n3 f) x0 ^9 k5 O  R% vThere are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。) 0 r; L2 F4 c7 b( A
He has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。)
. h9 Q! j+ B: G% c$ kHe is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。)
$ b4 [5 j/ h* g: EHe has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。) % G6 j7 A  k& K, K' j  K1 m) G8 o( c$ e
He feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。) " ~7 y' Q( _9 B2 I* s
He has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。) 9 o1 y6 R5 ]$ C. Z: I* D2 I1 i
His urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。) & z# G0 J  v' a! j9 c# y. s* M
He dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。)
& J) [: ]- ~/ o9 AHe has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。) " w% u$ b; K2 _* ]: x# K
His urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。)
. |. }& K8 U4 ~5 V6 T* |, SHe has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。) ! e/ k1 o. G7 o+ F
He has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。)
4 j1 K4 ]* w4 M$ G& R# R6 `He has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。)
9 A3 l7 ]# J+ R( v$ t% v6 B$ e. Y2 }. b5 J- A1 V

$ v! s8 w- c9 R. C) C8 z(7) 呼吸方面: ) \( ]) @( B+ E, T% b2 M& u  T

$ ^" k0 H5 [* r: |3 MHis breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。) 1 N0 e$ G/ O- c
He has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。)
" {# n' z: e. v. F; o) ?( zHe is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;动,他也是上气不接下气。)
0 R; N: n* l# A  f; V- ~1 lHis cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。) # ?3 A& [2 i1 b
His cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。)
3 \3 {0 N6 P: x9 I2 g0 a5 bHe has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。) ( e, e- j: W0 Y0 n+ z6 R
His nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。)
- [8 o0 |2 |+ [% kHe coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。)
) z) q( k3 m& u+ G/ f1 c0 j5 j( d( wHe has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。)
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2 I1 g, s# I* U, e6 j(8)口腔毛病: $ x: ?% U0 R2 r& H  g4 k

. y. `+ c+ X( s& qHe has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。) 5 T; Z7 v' Y+ o/ x) q
He has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。)
/ m2 r" H3 @: q4 x6 b3 G( DThe tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。)
; q2 G9 Z  U9 ^; k% ^2 P# l(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit)
1 ~* n1 \' v& E4 H  i3 p+ p1 ~; LHis gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。) + Z) k' j  F. |. j" a$ m7 V* V& q
His tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。) 0 S# z% z7 d. ^# w* x4 _5 L9 A4 _
His breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。)
/ H! |$ D3 B( a2 v& S" eHis gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。)
8 q; H3 z4 @$ M9 W5 `He has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。)
; I* o. c: @4 QHe has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。) , x; V8 p+ L; ~; Y* @
There are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。)
; [% N* Q0 F- X) p( y, k* yThere are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。)
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(9) 肠胃毛病:
) R7 C, G" T, \: T+ @
( z3 Q* d. ^* I$ A' R6 E; L' YHe has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或 8 Q. g" b! g: l$ \% P. g, S+ f
He feels bloated after eating.
( j4 f" j( x" gHe has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。) 7 q- X" f) u% G! G, u7 f
He feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。) ) l- U, M0 B5 o3 f* A0 W! j8 J
(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。)
8 h  \% O' a) J+ @# r" DThe pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。)
: g2 y4 o0 i6 W* I# K6 d3 t$ i5 QHe has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。)
& ^3 L% h3 D9 b! b9 C1 N! }It is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。) - }. u* U0 G4 i; L: x* t1 |) q
He has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。)
" L" g: B. w3 @( @He has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。)
- z6 J. H. @; `/ z, QHe suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。) - w4 v. J( P) f% \7 U% U+ }
He has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。) 7 H1 C6 }; _/ ]. Z0 t
He has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。)
5 }9 P4 c6 ?: t( CHis bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或
  e( q/ d: T2 p0 l9 B* _" aHis bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。) & k: ]* T. e- _# F# u! K
He has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。)
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(10) 血压等等:
4 Q$ q" H$ T- w" E0 u/ Y
% Z$ A8 H( S$ [; }His blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。)
+ c( a- E4 e( \5 ?- {High blood pressure is creeping up on him.
% B1 ]7 u, ~& G1 sHe has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。)
2 p2 N* I3 ~! @5 G. W+ uIt is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。) ! N, S+ V+ B$ n
He has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。)
# C% N' a; d# S6 A9 EHe has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。)
% L8 N2 ~( x- K0 X/ E2 nHe has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。)
- T0 M( G. d2 IHis eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。) ! C9 f) \& r8 }8 u' z5 E% ]
He has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。)
) s. i; S" {8 v, R; Z* `6 AHe feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。) 0 E; V* X5 ^; G$ e8 D$ ]4 r1 n1 c
His vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。)
( s4 |& B& d4 H8 F/ |8 U; c7 l! J/ F# ZHe has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。)
% ^. a& f; c* |He has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。)
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发表于 2007-7-7 16:32 | 显示全部楼层
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