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发表于 2007-7-7 15:02 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
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1) 一般病情:
3 Z1 p5 h) r4 r( P, P! @He feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。)
6 t, h' B  e* |He is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。)
. h* a; ]# i' j4 O8 t; O" W' UHe began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。) 9 F% A+ g" ]6 s, D
He feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。) ) `) N5 z' N0 c: h
She has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。) ' Y& j* F- D6 X% M
Her head is pounding. (她头痛。)
4 F- Y7 e  T3 S* s5 zHis symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。)
3 K% C% z6 A8 j- `9 s2 V: ^. dHe feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。)
, C8 \  B7 M/ |- EHe has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum } 3 f) y9 b5 Z9 Q$ \4 g2 w
He feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。)
1 C: y: y! c4 U4 g; U/ d! ]He feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。)
, h9 L, l: J8 UHe has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。)
( w$ z# W) y, e, z& oShe has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。)
/ X' }5 U# {) s4 E
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(2) 伤风感冒:
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2 ^4 W; I! T4 e5 a! UHe has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。)
- a3 Q) u, \/ q  BHis eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。)
" U# S9 ?" Z/ z" ]" n8 u" lHe has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant)
6 [, f" g# c4 mHe coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility)
' f9 m" a1 Q7 Z6 D* p; nHe gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。) 9 _* ~0 }* q8 B
He has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。) 8 g! l) o/ Z, w# f
He has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或 ; M% v; E. z4 Y( r0 g, Y; k" G
He has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。)
/ x2 b7 B" E1 |' e$ ~6 r4 QHe has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。) , p+ \. Z: Q) L8 q4 c
He has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。) 9 b' A; Q5 e# C' Z3 y' l0 |
His breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。)
6 ]9 z) ~+ {  o; H" b% nHe has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。) % t6 m7 V7 Q0 I
He has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。)
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(3) 女性疾病: 7 h5 D- X% X# V2 @7 F: _

  }: K% m0 I1 i$ t7 sShe has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。)
+ o6 |: R4 z; b( XThere is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。) . M% [6 _1 @3 X- I0 K1 o
Her left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。) : e" ~' n3 s( U% }  i9 q( h
She has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。)
  Z0 P/ v" I1 G& B  QHer vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。) ; }2 v4 i5 o# ^4 O3 B' ~: J
She has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。)
5 p/ L1 D5 ?4 hShe has some bleeding after intercourse. (xj后有出血。) $ x" n  x9 c/ C* a4 i. f
She feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。)
5 `. s' y" S4 i& G' GShe has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。) 0 T1 m3 }$ B$ q+ E6 u1 ~' s

3 P7 d1 X5 v/ B# m/ s
/ `5 V2 e% J8 N(4) 手脚毛病: % V% X: \% k2 k- k4 x
6 f8 D; Q2 t6 ~! O
His both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。)
1 _4 `4 C8 d- [: B; b+ uHe has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。) * \% q0 [9 T; ~9 v$ E, t+ c
There is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。)
( ?& r% g6 C# @8 T0 U8 OHis ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form) 8 i  m; m" t- O- |
(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles)
3 E% W8 N7 r  \9 D- O& KThe pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。) ' q" ?9 a9 N. y: l; u: z8 h- [
The joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。)
6 U8 w" Z5 |( F% Z- v2 D7 c9 [- eHe has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。)
- F* A/ k- y0 I* D5 F; yHis legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;动后,他的腿就痛。) 0 ]+ F; _$ Q) m5 ?9 a# t6 `1 y
His knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。) + a% _, O8 Z3 i! n) |7 E/ m% s3 b% x2 d
There are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。) / Q% z. M" q! L" ~. s2 |
He is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。) # F& b8 K9 o! b0 i
She is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。)
8 I- y* t3 p7 A# D3 M6 vHis knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。)
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# v  k1 c: X/ |+ ~(5) 睡眠不好:
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He is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好)
2 s5 e' t& C) H. U1 I& _. A. eHe has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。) 4 d8 `+ g. E  e" P/ V
It is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。) * o2 `0 y+ G3 M$ k5 d& m# E4 H
He wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。)
8 F# l& y7 X9 \7 qHe has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。)
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% l0 Q: r9 d. \(6) 男性疾病: " q! Q9 {) e$ I: ?
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He urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。)
* w5 U4 [/ L0 B" r6 `% EHe has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱) 3 Q) H: h( o* Y; H( x8 X% Z) I* g* \
There are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。)
& T4 _) k+ H+ V4 |5 j( gHe has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。)   ?6 [" w5 d! W" Q6 i
He is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。) / t/ F7 m4 K. m
He has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。)
$ |7 u% c. U: yHe feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。)
5 B* D$ ?3 ~7 oHe has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。)
0 }/ T- N* o3 OHis urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。)
4 k1 U9 K6 j. u- ^7 b4 e4 bHe dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。)
  F/ a" E1 X' AHe has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。) ) y( T* q0 E0 p! R- ?
His urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。) 0 I4 h( k: H, r3 v* ?
He has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。) ; q7 [0 ?* k" j) R6 M8 S. |7 w
He has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。)
. n2 W/ h/ z7 o, eHe has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。)
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(7) 呼吸方面: ' s0 x) k9 X; }8 A* }8 c

! ~8 ]. I; |$ N. c0 @His breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。)   N; w! H& D* o! s- S
He has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。)
7 n7 s) w! L9 N+ t' L; pHe is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;动,他也是上气不接下气。) 2 R  v+ M7 J3 [9 l6 s* [7 Y- g
His cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。) 3 k, \- I6 E( t! I2 Y( o* X6 L2 H
His cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。)
2 n8 G  _# y* s; v1 q6 {7 T1 V" bHe has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。) ; ?* R# e6 ]0 M# c- c' k' z
His nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。) 9 y. c* K/ c2 M" L4 M
He coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。)
! B! K6 S0 v) N5 lHe has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。) 9 R( U+ z. o1 r: q1 q
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4 P; J. [" w; k7 `- g8 J7 B(8)口腔毛病:
( r5 |3 L0 u$ \+ {; ?
5 L0 S% C7 l  oHe has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。) ' D9 s( D! v1 w% V5 r2 Z( z
He has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。) % s) u# H. z/ \" w: i/ r
The tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。)
7 f3 i0 D1 P3 l) H; b(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit) ' J4 _" Q, U1 a0 Q- q: R; y
His gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。) ; R2 g4 d$ r: i, Y, a
His tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。)
/ Q5 v1 W2 N. F  C- U! fHis breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。)
! Q$ F- C, k, F# G6 j0 m) xHis gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。)
4 N! r9 `* i# x, cHe has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。)
/ A) L; b$ y; |7 B8 K) [" IHe has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。)
/ \) y/ z+ K, mThere are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。)
4 U% J: v6 c2 Y! z" ^  V# w6 jThere are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。) 2 U1 j! a( J1 ]5 r4 y, E% l

* k# \5 C8 m5 e0 G- {4 @$ J$ k+ p% t1 w6 J' l/ j  w) p/ ^
(9) 肠胃毛病:
! ^1 p5 v% ?' O8 ~3 z
; E8 S0 V: A$ @! NHe has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或
% Q' R) t; [  e+ uHe feels bloated after eating.
7 }. S9 A3 g/ hHe has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。)
' ?4 p$ f( S4 t. B* x1 c/ S3 L, IHe feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。) + ?' h' g% N" S4 ]5 }
(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。) + E8 a- g, k0 ^
The pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。) , v3 _: N! I) V2 r8 x) n$ A
He has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。)
8 F0 r/ t# |9 q" K$ A- P) JIt is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。)
. q! F% ]! ~' s: k6 W* ~6 SHe has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。) 4 u0 a( t( N* _7 K2 S7 F2 d
He has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。)
$ Y6 \/ @7 T4 p6 o, Z+ {; z$ _He suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。) 0 S, |$ g% }+ r
He has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。)
! R. e$ b% v2 e) n. bHe has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。)
& y$ R3 j8 d0 X% UHis bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或
8 U; {+ t; N  `8 r1 CHis bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。)
' \3 H$ u: m! F1 K, x5 |% WHe has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。)
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(10) 血压等等: 2 t0 `' B) p8 R
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His blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。)
, {" I% |$ n, v/ ]) c+ K7 @6 DHigh blood pressure is creeping up on him. ' T* w  L: S# z) \1 K
He has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。)
: c$ ~) }) Y* r+ t- U; p4 w  JIt is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。) + I% o% T/ c& G! a* x9 x. V
He has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。)
0 A7 l! |5 i+ a! m  y) S% BHe has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。) 9 H8 R- G( L3 e0 A0 ]! _
He has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。) 1 o5 o4 l3 P: e! Z" l
His eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。)
5 q7 n/ i- _' F& @) fHe has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。) * y( j% S/ D0 o  i' j* Z: @
He feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。) ( M& D. ]+ W' Y8 W. N) s, K
His vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。) $ z2 P5 x. [2 T
He has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。) # L* k2 E, Q) Z1 g$ D  q/ ]' e) L
He has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。)
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发表于 2007-7-7 16:32 | 显示全部楼层
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