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 1) 一般病情: 1 q6 E" P) Q8 [* ]9 V
He feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。)
4 K' s: H j, ~2 s5 w# Y4 {) m! jHe is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。) ; D" q& H* k2 j0 e' V/ q- B
He began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。) , R( ^5 T) o. H+ o
He feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。)
+ ~/ b$ v) |8 U: G1 G$ n9 ~9 dShe has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。)
) P! R. o* [8 A3 _Her head is pounding. (她头痛。) 2 W! Q4 l2 s' r* B
His symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。)
; j1 ?8 K- N; Z$ t3 K& YHe feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。) $ U3 x. i: w- b2 T# _* d4 _5 \: L" K2 u* L
He has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum } , ]8 p( W2 ]$ Y- j
He feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。) 8 S1 E' s4 ^" }3 _3 I
He feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。)
6 B& p9 |7 l% @" i# a/ ]! O' A* AHe has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。)
( j, b- U& {( L6 K! _8 lShe has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。) 8 f( ]" I2 {0 M9 e5 K0 V
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2 g) D# K) a6 O* \1 U(2) 伤风感冒: 5 |: L5 I+ x% ]1 Z
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He has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。)
+ a, v' i8 V* hHis eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。)
. [3 V% f$ ?* W4 J1 M5 MHe has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant)
5 G! b- T: G: cHe coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility)
. G) v R& q# V* XHe gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。)
& J. t4 F' J7 M/ g3 }& G) CHe has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。)
2 n; q. @$ S, [' G* B% p4 j5 MHe has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或 - }. T# h" s( A) n
He has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。) 7 q; P. H F9 q2 T
He has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。) " ~% U0 p' y. Y) c. d
He has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。) ; m* g; v" c9 W' N
His breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。)
n2 p& |- c: Q0 l5 t3 `& [He has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。)
- r- s( H% m: V9 Q3 E0 h; j6 H0 G7 r5 IHe has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。)
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(3) 女性疾病: ( `+ B& E% f& o6 g( n% M( R
8 d: J. ^6 V9 R* k* zShe has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。) 5 d) S. G6 a9 f# c" m8 B
There is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。) . r$ U1 O$ W3 l: W0 N
Her left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。)
/ H9 `+ k" _* A* i% ]0 iShe has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。) 0 p4 i: g! T6 v4 f1 B# ?
Her vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。)
2 C4 U- X/ L% t k, A- cShe has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。)
, |- K j: w) M0 TShe has some bleeding after intercourse. (xj后有出血。)
- o1 A+ ?3 C DShe feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。) 9 l" Y' _" t# }1 w" M
She has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。)
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(4) 手脚毛病:
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His both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。) 3 @/ G9 `6 Y9 U
He has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。)
+ s% O+ y0 b v, w2 p" |4 J+ FThere is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。) # G1 x P. J* ?( i/ R
His ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form)
/ H/ P5 ~* b6 O) n q(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles)
& h p4 o, a: D6 R* t# _The pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。)
$ c( P/ n |) Q1 C, mThe joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。)
6 s0 c. P0 a/ Z0 f( D. lHe has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。)
- ?3 `5 v5 Z. N& S! T+ iHis legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;动后,他的腿就痛。)
3 t5 b" T+ n" \" j5 GHis knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。) 1 t5 j1 Q( i8 `7 {: J u4 c1 u
There are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。)
# x" f1 I' I' d! ]8 b1 RHe is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。)
: ~8 V: k6 D' H5 Q4 i# X5 iShe is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。) ! `" ~2 L3 e2 ]4 r" {; T2 z
His knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。)
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. S7 }" q: l. ^(5) 睡眠不好: 2 Z8 \( D) e+ Y& E* a
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He is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好)
4 B6 o( _ \5 [' y ^8 D6 aHe has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。)
5 A i3 H2 a$ J1 f8 K) o. x0 DIt is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。) ) W, {) a( a& z2 N" `3 c: i
He wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。)
9 Y& i+ c6 x( k/ t+ K: n1 wHe has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。) * [5 C0 w( @. I% M2 w# o
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# v& i8 k7 g" z0 e/ Q(6) 男性疾病:
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He urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。) ) ^: @4 x" [ x5 ?8 a" ]
He has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱)
8 x0 I6 a, Q1 z. m) z' IThere are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。)
, v J' p+ w9 L8 ]He has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。) W+ e2 k( `5 M3 ^+ I- K# B
He is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。)
- K- c1 T* f( \) kHe has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。) . V$ e' O7 O k$ s. m+ x
He feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。)
0 O& q, T; A7 k( Z- pHe has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。) C1 R' w6 ?+ \6 t& W% P5 ?$ X
His urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。) / n- r3 T) W- ~! h# N
He dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。)
, |; O& e5 x: E5 g: \" S5 P7 kHe has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。) 4 P& M. h5 L0 m
His urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。)
2 v+ H4 q' r6 l0 w: ]% M2 c5 pHe has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。)
( m* v& \' W* J# n! jHe has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。)
D" _" Y* ` \$ i" zHe has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。) R: C6 A/ I" k3 B# X# h0 ]% B; W
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1 Z9 d& G( R! [5 S+ {(7) 呼吸方面:
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His breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。)
+ F! N6 D. P. t: s# q( THe has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。) + I* E' k5 f# M" ?0 |: Y
He is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;动,他也是上气不接下气。) 8 `3 A" o; i9 E' n( o X' o! T- a, ~' v
His cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。) $ i+ L4 A; A3 }& P. X
His cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。) - j7 @$ {3 f& R2 B; L
He has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。)
& k* x2 M% S3 h: b) m; oHis nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。) ( M3 i# x3 K. |6 j( |! V: v
He coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。) ' N' q( h% G# S+ ?
He has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。) $ q1 k5 {$ H) W8 N6 [
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, g; [+ S* Q' E6 [- B(8)口腔毛病: . O% m) Y1 W, f9 P9 L8 K' }
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He has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。) * K2 L7 c, x2 g, w0 {& W3 Y
He has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。)
% E t! u' R$ z+ G5 g. J7 w" tThe tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。)
0 K! q; D. ]) E(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit) * n9 `1 |- K. f: J
His gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。) 0 ?& P* s& t& z) i2 ]5 u
His tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。) - c4 g V) z, Y, K$ g
His breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。) 5 s, Q+ }& f. J- d( E
His gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。) 6 e* a( W9 L; _' I: P }5 z
He has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。)
- ~1 X B/ _- `# R# L9 cHe has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。) $ y4 }+ s& E5 M
There are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。)
+ \. H2 `; [, o2 I L' JThere are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。) 3 ~# m% U( c0 Q. X2 F# J
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(9) 肠胃毛病: ( ~- m' A) m! C, Q
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He has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或 5 B' O- B5 a2 z' j; N. `4 J6 C" O. R- f- e
He feels bloated after eating. b* O8 R% k! K' o
He has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。)
! O- m. F* _, ]; N$ bHe feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。)
; j/ f6 f' {2 j1 q2 j(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。) 2 s+ q/ Q7 U6 X7 I; {, M
The pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。) ( o; b9 ?9 N# j1 p" `+ B1 I& E
He has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。) 1 o- i+ p2 e9 z* d. k
It is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。)
( ]" |- i Z0 Q- X4 g$ NHe has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。)
* o' E% A8 M+ mHe has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。)
; p. U" @: i8 Y" W; M2 qHe suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。) $ O0 r$ M, \% P/ p$ ^ g
He has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。)
2 s; {6 Q9 z# q2 {! r& ?He has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。) - a( n3 w4 v3 K# e, g7 y8 M% I
His bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或 $ [: ?# t0 B; @- F
His bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。)
8 j) a& C2 C& o1 k5 ^He has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。) 7 C# s, ^) R% R+ S P9 n
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4 `7 ]$ F# I8 q+ h+ c0 g7 c' ^/ J# p(10) 血压等等: / k' J. h# b# z1 p |- f
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His blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。)
M' d: J5 ?' M- k4 @5 FHigh blood pressure is creeping up on him.
- L8 a% ~, P8 e% E! M' ZHe has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。)
7 ]5 |( ^" w. W n. a3 r4 J, [1 l' }8 z, MIt is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。) 4 y5 {% d% t3 E t
He has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。)
$ S1 X# b6 ]9 K2 G8 r/ @* F2 @He has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。) & `0 ^6 x2 \- \/ h2 C" w
He has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。) ! [5 n' ^9 G" L# W- t
His eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。) 7 c1 q+ d5 i1 x* r1 _; N) }
He has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。) 7 s# y# A2 d3 [( j
He feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。) 1 _' O: H7 B' \' I$ |! d0 y
His vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。)
0 j5 U7 E# e6 h7 mHe has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。) - j8 ^+ O/ f. Z2 G* `, s% P: G% f2 o! z
He has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。) |
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