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 1) 一般病情:
. P8 c, ^+ U" k5 F- V1 j( yHe feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。)
) U. ?+ l" Y' r: J4 ^" v& bHe is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。) / |9 y- \* H$ N5 N& k' Y9 o5 c$ @
He began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。)
% b, H( \5 R) D% P+ ~He feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。)
/ W/ [5 I* W8 H5 H" OShe has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。)
" j ?1 H5 i, [- s3 ^3 N, T% V. aHer head is pounding. (她头痛。) , w8 |+ s4 T( z: Z
His symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。)
- \# v7 y9 }& C5 b* \He feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。) 2 ~4 ~: x# ?# V4 x$ q. o
He has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum }
, O' u" @% \/ o# }He feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。) ; ^& J7 a# E S$ ?
He feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。)
9 Y V% X! |$ f1 }" yHe has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。) % Y: i v" I$ {4 j
She has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。)
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& }( w2 J5 q" S' m/ [2 c: q7 S(2) 伤风感冒:
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, X+ s1 a+ Z+ gHe has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。) 8 z1 g* ? l+ Q+ x
His eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。)
. d4 x0 T3 o! d5 F# oHe has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant) 9 l" M5 M5 l! V& o# ?5 g* A
He coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility)
2 K0 d3 T! z$ q. V' THe gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。) 7 d! z. c2 X8 B: u A h
He has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。) , X% r; ^; p0 p- J0 {: a' i5 r4 [
He has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或
; \* J! W9 i# K+ R$ N, BHe has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。)
% z2 R% @7 P& w# M7 g' @He has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。)
( h! ^% S' r0 y! F3 e9 LHe has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。) ( m# U& \0 g" d! o) V- P9 P+ R
His breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。)
/ B, E, {# K+ q6 T9 ~$ oHe has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。) . r. k" q& _8 m j1 d
He has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。)
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(3) 女性疾病:
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She has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。) : ~* z H) F* @
There is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。)
" T8 b. v/ e/ T) V" LHer left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。) : _% Z: j/ C) N: l7 \, S
She has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。)
( [, ?) F# S$ v: N7 y: XHer vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。) * t, C* j1 Z4 \0 q1 r- S6 g6 g
She has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。)
) F: ]7 }8 H+ ^7 Q9 W+ ^) @% J) \She has some bleeding after intercourse. (xj后有出血。) ; N* S# v4 }2 D O' N: O
She feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。)
& H, r. d5 b9 s/ t1 i8 [5 h( ?She has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。) ( o' ~% c$ W/ F" r
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(4) 手脚毛病:
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His both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。)
M S7 M8 \$ O- E$ g4 yHe has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。) : p; b" v" }8 j$ b% F* u
There is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。) $ j- {8 U2 i: [* A" B
His ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form) ; _6 Q2 I" e% h A8 w4 F: U A- `! l3 J) _
(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles) # d4 |& \, [4 D+ w2 p
The pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。) 5 h* h7 H4 y8 u3 ~: T( k: w0 ?
The joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。)
) j8 U0 S' p) u/ B! g L& h3 `% JHe has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。) : k. L: y4 H3 @! g3 k/ P
His legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;动后,他的腿就痛。) . f4 V8 Q5 s6 Q0 K3 D
His knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。)
# h6 c0 ?+ F6 N& zThere are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。)
1 m$ `# y. e% f9 YHe is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。) 9 i" ~6 ~5 Z1 | ]
She is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。)
) [) i5 p, |, L0 S% o# @His knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。)
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: O. l5 y* A: k- S8 s4 N(5) 睡眠不好: d6 a. Q& P; |2 w6 c) @
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He is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好)
( R% k. }9 o( ]9 \1 ^% wHe has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。)
p7 A- X. R# s! iIt is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。)
) X- z, L7 b, Y% {5 ]& tHe wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。) 7 S$ q0 b* K7 p- R. }0 L
He has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。) $ _, z3 ]# @/ `7 j: k g
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]5 X7 F' @* P( e/ b8 }" `8 E: c0 E, o(6) 男性疾病:
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. m P1 O3 l6 r' L2 ]He urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。) 9 ?0 b. u. A! P0 N+ j
He has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱) 9 D! v4 s: w8 C- z' G, G/ v
There are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。)
5 T2 k$ T; f) V0 vHe has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。) % f/ P) _: x) ]8 m. V; V
He is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。)
0 ^% W: y. N* _/ A b3 P7 bHe has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。)
; O0 E6 T7 _& [) i- R* g" UHe feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。) 9 ?- ^# B* r9 }8 i& s& v- |/ X6 M
He has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。) ( H8 B- ]8 ]) J2 ?6 Z2 B
His urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。) 7 Z1 P6 l, S, u5 a- a W; X
He dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。) # g% D- Y3 j- m9 }: d1 k9 \/ _
He has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。)
( p3 P- ]# X: B" ~2 VHis urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。) 8 e( Y' W4 c4 z4 D( O
He has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。) & M0 C( s$ p( h
He has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。)
' M' E; ~9 D- N5 D J$ s: [He has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。)
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(7) 呼吸方面: 7 h' s! L, y) z- i+ T, z
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His breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。)
: r- W6 H3 A- D# y1 eHe has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。)
% L6 F+ \. F$ D9 P. WHe is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;动,他也是上气不接下气。)
% p' h! I' p; c3 C. a* Q1 t7 l* xHis cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。) 0 }8 S* m$ F$ }9 L. o/ }
His cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。)
# {5 a1 l c, {3 pHe has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。)
! } \+ Y% Y3 K& a/ xHis nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。) + }! }3 c) J, Y: m4 I: s
He coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。) - `5 ~9 u5 u. W# s# f4 x
He has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。) , X1 Y( ]3 T, c( s6 u0 r2 x
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9 f+ k- @) u r' L. l) f(8)口腔毛病:
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He has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。)
% b e0 l% d3 ~ F. ~He has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。) / I6 B" C4 F0 r- F" o% K4 y
The tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。) , o4 _5 V% m: h _1 m$ h! L, T7 c) n
(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit)
5 {! {% `. |! x2 ?$ P& o2 pHis gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。) " g( z, E; E _
His tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。) ; j- Y6 d! s& T1 ?
His breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。) 3 s; G$ g R7 i, f; I7 X! n
His gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。)
: j- n- Y3 N7 s Z8 p4 gHe has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。) - p/ ^# A! D1 M
He has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。) 4 ?2 M7 B, D |! C5 C A
There are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。) : `3 m- _/ W \8 f" ]+ F8 u
There are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。)
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, [. b3 f' J* e(9) 肠胃毛病:
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[; h3 p( r! C* fHe has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或 7 c M, ` i& v1 q
He feels bloated after eating. , w! I- P6 m! g0 e5 G0 X' B
He has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。) 4 C! h; F/ I& Z; S9 `5 b; H
He feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。) * Q% a! [! R9 T
(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。)
/ R8 S/ Z: p2 D4 t0 w0 X/ k& B, l! aThe pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。)
5 s" W. n- c3 k5 w# a6 ZHe has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。) 2 g8 \# l2 a9 Y
It is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。) , j5 S8 D/ x# |- c' u, \
He has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。)
+ Y" e# o$ k! J3 K( p; uHe has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。)
5 n$ J' p* V& HHe suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。)
d$ C$ g/ ^. I, P" ~0 O8 u& a7 THe has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。)
+ L* U' P! F" d, }) ~/ qHe has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。)
1 Q# {, d' A5 m7 L. kHis bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或
! j9 P/ r( A: l+ zHis bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。)
4 f! e% p! k# c7 C' W/ g# vHe has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。)
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(10) 血压等等: ' h) ^9 o/ x6 t
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His blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。) : m$ H v/ ~: a H c
High blood pressure is creeping up on him. 4 I9 O! j8 j5 l9 ~1 c! }
He has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。)
# S) x) z9 ^# ?* R! o% s1 Q9 e7 IIt is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。) + Q w; X# G0 C3 X
He has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。) ( v0 n; W! i5 v0 @1 {7 y5 W
He has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。)
- p& W6 l$ a- A8 W9 y2 m( D# yHe has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。) % Y7 [8 ^% r7 p1 E
His eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。) ( L! g6 r* h" u, U
He has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。)
. y' g* i3 n; q& THe feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。)
% A6 ]* V& x; tHis vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。)
# ]9 c* H! f0 H' z$ h" [% ~1 dHe has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。)
: x% F4 _) R& o' k# ~9 L9 LHe has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。) |
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