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 1) 一般病情: + [/ E) P$ Z( d" m0 u8 M
He feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。)
* `- C) U4 `% p: q' wHe is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。) ( n4 m7 Y2 W( E
He began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。)
3 z& y- J4 Z- C3 O" MHe feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。)
7 O; x* M0 n9 }/ y! WShe has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。)
/ M1 \% c. \2 _5 M6 F* |; j6 w! X4 m1 GHer head is pounding. (她头痛。) ; h/ G' T: L: }
His symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。)
- H1 z( i, H* `* C0 m+ E0 QHe feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。) 5 h( J1 p/ u( y. \
He has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum } 9 D. {! H. J; L( _
He feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。) # q1 m2 |' t. X) ]2 b$ B
He feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。)
1 p- }0 t l. r8 {: W2 ^He has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。)
* `1 d# S; j+ }+ k, w/ G1 [She has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。) ' n- l6 A" y- G$ U: r( e
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# o' |% d# Q1 q" Y% e(2) 伤风感冒: ; `9 R' o7 y% v0 L
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He has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。)
+ T3 b+ i; y5 E V7 ?2 s) I3 XHis eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。)
' n t1 L. U: _7 c! O. E- }( kHe has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant)
) }8 j6 q8 p# F1 t) _He coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility) 5 _1 q, j$ M ?! @5 N8 M; h5 b
He gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。)
% q* x/ J% o% |# f9 NHe has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。) , U6 G9 C# Z8 C2 w% @2 o0 O* I* r
He has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或
- f9 Q; g% s8 f9 [( LHe has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。)
N. h* H& D4 h( T h- x( o8 p) iHe has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。)
, |) H5 n2 |' Q3 q0 D9 R3 [He has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。)
/ ?8 N9 o# L2 f* x ~. i. BHis breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。) / l: g4 ~4 x0 `+ Z* ~. Z! t( l
He has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。) a! p# ~0 L- H( H" T; K1 x q3 p
He has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。) 6 R+ p' Z/ i( M
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1 m( _& w8 i; z3 a$ j: J3 ?- ^(3) 女性疾病:
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+ V" ` { Y4 L- {She has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。)
, ^. N% A: _+ `1 fThere is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。) $ A0 R+ R B& v. C7 Y; H# N6 }
Her left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。)
& N. M' g; D) _1 [She has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。)
X) ~+ e% o6 r* b( rHer vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。) + N, u/ ~" h4 t1 {. |( w6 T4 ^2 D. @
She has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。) 9 d* L7 p; }: O! A) A) X
She has some bleeding after intercourse. (xj后有出血。)
0 Z( i# O2 Y: C: r/ e% uShe feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。) 3 }7 I5 E% H- p$ Y
She has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。)
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" \" W2 ?$ m% |, d4 s* [. ^2 N(4) 手脚毛病:
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His both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。) $ w, j2 a. C3 k# K9 S
He has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。) 6 \% C$ c; y1 q0 N7 b; M
There is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。) 4 @& _4 k& k) @( t" y3 n
His ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form)
& |8 l* n3 Z; r2 ]% I8 S' Q(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles)
7 I1 H! S! Z" _2 |; n* MThe pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。)
8 |% Z) _ H. J4 Z2 f1 g+ KThe joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。) 5 c6 _& e1 m8 e) a" y* K5 k
He has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。) " q3 L& Q8 _' d( w! @8 X W
His legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;动后,他的腿就痛。)
1 V& R3 f" X; [( VHis knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。) ; A! ^6 z! E9 {' i
There are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。) 9 [' R" F8 u9 ^: `/ g
He is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。)
0 J. m+ g( m0 v5 `+ B5 BShe is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。) - `2 D0 R x: N
His knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。) 4 A( F. v; o, Q b- A! p& @
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(5) 睡眠不好: # F1 V- w5 {3 S2 Y1 ^" `: T3 p
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He is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好)
2 K5 [4 I% P$ @ \He has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。) + o, a" {+ a* l* B% @) ]6 X
It is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。) # N7 q0 L3 C. `# l# b
He wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。) 7 z3 i- f' Q7 O1 @5 a( X
He has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。)
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7 O8 E) r% B V* @$ b* q6 y5 {(6) 男性疾病:
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He urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。) 9 F1 ^% d3 Y; Y5 o+ ~
He has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱) / O5 A4 C/ d/ B" Q5 R3 }
There are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。) ! `5 z5 \8 r# p! D# a/ K
He has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。) / @& L/ Y Y: ] C+ n9 ^
He is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。) : I+ T, e: ]" P) ~( ?0 C5 t5 Z
He has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。) ' |8 \. f/ h4 X
He feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。) 7 E) {/ _7 M! {
He has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。) - l" q+ \& v! v) X& `) `
His urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。) 4 R2 y* h3 a: E5 X+ W; c: R
He dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。) 8 T- r, T' v5 X
He has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。) # X# ^" C+ K, ]: t/ j! \
His urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。)
- \/ M, c% J8 B3 }0 xHe has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。)
- k5 F" G. t- O7 GHe has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。)
% i2 s- |! }8 THe has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。) " a7 S) x) G, `! l; J2 ^
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(7) 呼吸方面: / E: b- j: c, u6 x5 m# M
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His breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。) " _: E$ c6 B+ b% ?' [4 H
He has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。) ) a& U8 u7 c1 O7 C
He is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;动,他也是上气不接下气。)
/ ~- f O* ~1 U4 ]/ \His cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。) ( }4 R, m- C7 t# D5 a' S6 X
His cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。)
/ S0 u$ b4 b% x2 h( [4 `) ~0 `2 dHe has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。) * Y' A0 c! ]7 ?0 R; |1 |% m* l# a
His nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。) 2 x* {/ j; }9 b f0 [$ N
He coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。) ( H" d4 ^8 a& P H7 L2 I" a
He has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。) & B; d2 o# f! l3 @/ T( e
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4 x3 A1 v5 `: `! b' Z1 q1 C$ m(8)口腔毛病:
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+ L2 g0 [3 q& d3 A0 PHe has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。)
6 d X, n |: l: @, c9 SHe has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。)
3 O) ~7 ^& x# vThe tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。)
0 p4 U* [% M, ^' E(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit) . `2 J$ O; w% e& e; ?
His gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。) ! H/ K6 @9 G2 R1 O
His tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。)
n, d2 {- [- x2 h* ~0 qHis breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。) 7 O+ k! v/ H* [
His gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。) ) O% m& G; {4 ~6 O
He has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。) 5 F, {$ f3 r" g! Y/ K* Y
He has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。)
0 ?3 T* l5 o& Y' g \1 D$ aThere are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。) ! W; J9 A9 u3 N* h) O6 r
There are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。)
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; u% b( W$ ^" w% [(9) 肠胃毛病: 9 G6 F% ], d" m& _+ t
; \5 W+ ^& e) c2 _1 u: p% l1 t7 uHe has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或 ' y) B: y$ U T/ n! ~* s8 @0 I
He feels bloated after eating.
0 L3 j/ k X2 CHe has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。)
o9 m5 c2 ]3 c8 D6 P' EHe feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。) & n. F! i5 x. b: X( t. b
(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。) 3 E- M- O: F0 K" i7 J' }
The pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。) ( \" a" ?& {7 ^8 N) o; T% E% A
He has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。)
& x, s7 d( Z3 Y, eIt is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。)
1 x l" B/ ~+ U0 C. h* rHe has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。)
; H7 a+ w+ S7 Q7 [: `He has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。)
0 y1 U/ n! y2 v& {. b1 [% uHe suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。) ) h$ o" _) ? k) A" |5 u _
He has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。)
( g1 ]$ P5 C7 o! A( U1 vHe has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。)
: X6 w+ t' P6 {2 o9 O# }His bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或
" n" @& @2 Z) H" Q" d& q4 H5 {His bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。)
0 a& V! ?7 y* m4 e! I) `He has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。) ; \, W/ M4 c6 T/ ^0 m
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(10) 血压等等: 1 H& {7 p& o' k/ D
% }! I% e ~' E- V; H% V( P, gHis blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。) . O2 N: X5 A. F t3 |! F+ m s: i
High blood pressure is creeping up on him. . l0 t) a; M j0 D
He has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。)
# o3 b- |$ P. F! ?6 TIt is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。) + X1 ]* ?% h+ E# a Z
He has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。)
0 I2 [! p% {3 t2 |1 SHe has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。)
0 E: V) b1 n6 [' jHe has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。)
* [ f- ?6 `/ I7 KHis eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。) 0 g0 I, ?9 m9 }, ~! R+ p" o; q
He has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。) ( o; U" S0 b- d2 h
He feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。) z3 d. e, Q- x) f
His vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。) / ^5 H& o! F# [* ^# j5 M
He has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。) ) |8 t) Y7 U0 E1 n3 B
He has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。) |
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