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发表于 2007-7-7 15:02 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
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1) 一般病情: 5 [/ T8 \) |6 M- R( B
He feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。) + \! P8 d2 }  e0 }, v. R
He is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。)
: _# L# `( ]% FHe began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。)
. e& W( u6 ]0 q, }6 g! ?; O! iHe feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。)
$ L* _* O+ o% w, u4 tShe has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。) % B  p2 x2 |9 A' h
Her head is pounding. (她头痛。)
2 D8 O8 o  Z0 \8 OHis symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。)
* _- q3 F3 O  X/ PHe feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。)
2 g- S9 K& t) |He has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum }
5 E" e+ U, i. d) z7 lHe feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。) ( H4 d# G, D, f4 T
He feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。)
" h1 j6 {4 j: hHe has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。)
! c8 q+ e2 k! J! mShe has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。)
5 @8 N/ l. t% M- e+ n7 K+ L9 v4 S5 _8 }$ h9 w0 g
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(2) 伤风感冒:
7 \. u+ i7 O0 k' z
3 p  l( z* @# v* eHe has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。)
" N! n" @, |4 {) i$ Q6 V! p) AHis eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。) 1 M2 x. {: i4 {4 J( U, d; T
He has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant)
5 P2 F2 S. T( }- M% A- J/ sHe coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility) 6 D( T0 N4 K" g$ Z; W8 J
He gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。) 1 S; E% f& a" t
He has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。) 6 x- O4 j5 _4 m8 j2 y
He has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或
' z5 [" a8 N1 a! E1 {( DHe has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。) 5 F/ m3 c7 [& p" l$ {/ J
He has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。)
: h, y- Q  j+ ]4 FHe has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。)
) e3 G# ]2 [$ P7 R9 M  LHis breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。)
+ c7 q9 P1 ?6 ^' A6 ]He has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。) 6 F& a8 A! d* W- }5 A& f# a
He has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。)
/ B/ _9 x' }7 k( S& c- N" \5 z2 S$ J: u& }# @. C) l+ Q% r1 Z

  g" e4 E! g( S- O% M" Y(3) 女性疾病:
/ J+ u4 P4 W# C, [) g9 U, ]! Q% m0 v$ L8 l+ L
She has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。)
6 P; u) J$ V7 M, U9 r2 {" b# v1 [/ [. RThere is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。)
' Y1 Z/ `& s; s1 P0 \Her left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。) , c: W: `3 M0 d* u6 l% r& u
She has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。)
! S. u3 i/ H) p" E8 o6 T$ fHer vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。) 9 R/ A* W( K) r3 W% ~7 @' I
She has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。)
! ~. u( v( }' RShe has some bleeding after intercourse. (xj后有出血。)
9 t' t& v! U' u- P% l, U- ]She feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。) - O  |1 a2 e9 R. p9 f. ]& }4 q
She has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。) 0 Z; X) j5 B: l5 h. b! ~

, b" D$ ^5 S$ \0 M; J0 t( M4 L* m# `: F9 |0 b
(4) 手脚毛病: % `- w- U1 f; g; O& g" ?3 v

" j! d% I& U+ |His both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。)
! O6 z5 \$ U9 H6 R& D: pHe has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。)
4 |% i- K2 l) t+ z2 [" z+ e( b9 \There is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。) # @& z# Z4 T8 F
His ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form) # f. D; w$ Y. z; e0 \# p
(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles)
/ _8 _2 |  }( BThe pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。)
5 e; A6 {1 t& g4 nThe joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。) & s" [! p  m7 k. T, w
He has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。) ! u3 y: r( @1 U6 g; ~: h- o0 S
His legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;动后,他的腿就痛。)
- C  u$ F  v# bHis knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。) 3 K. S( w$ t* e
There are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。)
( k. @5 |9 X; A  x$ Y/ l) @He is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。) , q! G$ \7 C/ P$ P9 `: L3 |& b
She is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。) * _) s4 e/ i9 x1 y8 `. {
His knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。) 6 w9 h( V5 {) T1 x

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% j- J3 _) v9 V9 C* U% w$ a' |(5) 睡眠不好:
* }, j! ~8 F; b9 w  i( h/ d2 f; R* t9 N- j
He is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好) % m$ L! a& z* @
He has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。)
* n$ P+ |2 t/ ?- p7 Z) BIt is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。) ! O) L0 p9 Z) ]
He wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。)
& m& y3 r; a/ Y2 Z& q" CHe has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。)   y5 D% r' S6 O8 Z
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(6) 男性疾病: / D, R' E" D2 L: W1 d

' P! {# r: |* H8 g: e* aHe urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。) 7 h+ H/ p! O- a. O% l
He has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱) ; c, G0 Y5 n7 I4 o
There are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。)
3 H2 B5 F5 ?+ l! [, M$ N( w0 K5 |He has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。)
* G' J& l6 `8 Z4 }6 C1 }% d, I* iHe is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。) 7 Q# ^+ a$ j: a" L/ |
He has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。)
. Y. e' q9 o* u. E* \5 V  n/ oHe feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。)
& N9 t! A- w4 E7 i: e  c' z. kHe has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。) 5 P6 A$ x3 I' S1 s
His urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。)
, O$ N4 W" j! r- S& K3 f1 U& WHe dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。)
& F1 e! k  d  x% R1 @He has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。)
, e3 M4 O( Y. B9 ?His urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。)
8 j1 J% [/ H5 P- D1 c  N+ ?He has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。)
3 v% Q6 _& |( s8 ^+ T% QHe has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。)
7 c9 F. f1 J2 L. c6 {He has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。) + @3 T; l' @4 v
* @, f& J2 y+ g  N! q

& s8 n& [$ \& R7 w(7) 呼吸方面:
* ^+ m" t  h2 X+ d6 v1 Z" h+ f
His breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。)
  \6 O, A, l4 J3 Y2 W1 GHe has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。) 6 ^! }! p& F" i  D; A9 G% {' }
He is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;动,他也是上气不接下气。)
+ `7 R' k. `; ~& w' S" UHis cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。)
1 U  b" P% }4 y: p% y2 qHis cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。) : @4 ?  y: t- B# e5 V* S1 h! Q7 o
He has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。)
+ ^- @, B7 I( F1 s* Y& l- lHis nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。) 5 ^6 y- `6 e) Y
He coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。)
1 z5 N5 S8 V9 \* b; @1 RHe has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。) 1 C7 l; N0 a5 ^  Q% Z
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% g( q) p3 G, D* A: K) p(8)口腔毛病: : B' t% I. \7 W* X

+ ?; E; }! a! @8 n( d& j( GHe has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。)
0 y8 q6 B3 K- Y  p6 k5 eHe has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。) * ?$ f+ b! p7 b( V" @
The tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。) " \% P' D" b# R, J5 u$ x3 p- `* h, h
(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit)
! }" W9 k+ V$ {( rHis gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。) ( ~8 L6 _- z' k5 n1 l  m
His tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。)
! u3 r8 s4 x) R# P/ dHis breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。)
, I  M% Q( _" k6 V' THis gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。) 9 x: y2 l9 O% y
He has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。)
6 X: T' S! e9 C7 H. I6 e' [1 R2 |5 uHe has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。)
$ ~) U8 G6 b9 jThere are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。)
2 Y' j/ Z* C9 \+ L6 GThere are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。)
) w- M) y3 Q/ N, k9 ?3 m$ x9 Y7 h% B( \* F3 j4 W

: p6 ^' z4 t! E* q, \(9) 肠胃毛病:
  W& |7 E% ]* `
+ T$ {; U) z5 O5 b1 SHe has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或 + }4 E3 P- p9 R
He feels bloated after eating.
1 m' J; O! L6 R: I$ CHe has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。)
. m# ]" b9 m" K$ v( I* ^1 kHe feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。) 0 f' ^. f" W+ I" H+ V  B: H
(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。) - q0 _& {. q! X2 ]4 u7 n/ A2 B! _
The pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。)
% d3 X  x, g  S0 t! A1 }He has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。)
/ u+ ?* E: T/ N, EIt is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。) 0 q; V' t6 ]2 V4 R6 }- d
He has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。) 4 g" o* D% _% ]! K! c
He has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。)
+ Q) ]; N& ^7 H- lHe suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。)
5 ^( a8 |" R* l  B& D: O5 FHe has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。) - m' [0 Z, ~) C7 C4 I
He has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。)
, e( z4 Q( O  U( H& Y7 yHis bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或 5 q( b& k& Y6 _3 H% t3 Z) u
His bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。) # f% S8 k  G+ |" S! Q
He has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。) ' S2 V1 h' D8 L6 N" \
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2 C6 i& D* }! X. ^
(10) 血压等等: & |/ z0 `+ b9 t3 L0 o. ~

' ]+ {5 [% L. j2 a8 d4 x% w4 g$ GHis blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。) 6 ?% j, l7 c1 @* \& ~* I& [
High blood pressure is creeping up on him. 0 H) E4 r3 O8 Z- a
He has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。)
$ u. K0 D, e" ^  B: q/ C  tIt is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。) . S1 Q: V8 L1 }9 o* E# M$ y
He has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。) 0 c& f8 e( a$ [' [
He has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。) 4 d8 |# {* z5 [7 o. ~9 O$ r& K
He has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。)
! {, G! N& E8 ]' m- W* W3 G; iHis eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。) 2 F( C* }; N, H0 P% g! v  q4 b( I
He has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。)
7 }6 e" q8 [+ Q9 b! p: d8 _) iHe feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。) 0 U' j: O- ?% f4 C0 `' v
His vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。)
) @& m9 G% I6 q  \2 sHe has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。) 4 J  s/ w: R: u1 [: ?+ \* b9 W% v
He has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。)
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发表于 2007-7-7 16:32 | 显示全部楼层
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