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发表于 2007-7-7 15:02 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
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1) 一般病情: / _& K1 }* q+ l5 r- }( M
He feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。) * O- m; [5 S7 p# b% j1 R
He is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。)
$ x3 b9 e, [- VHe began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。)
" ~$ d' V4 u+ }" _6 G4 g* hHe feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。)
! E% @& b; y9 q4 y9 V" ^- kShe has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。) - h! B! r7 [# D  a5 l
Her head is pounding. (她头痛。) * E: f& |, F8 J& z, H
His symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。) 5 c; E  S) b" f$ l! U2 }$ R8 u
He feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。) 6 q/ O1 I* \0 [, ^) V; C
He has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum }
9 @. @8 M2 u7 [' U2 I2 U  s' _He feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。) ! ]' c9 L0 P4 `, s. M8 m9 T
He feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。)
4 G# S6 f5 ^- H* i. ]He has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。) 6 b( P5 U& q, x$ o& i" U% r
She has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。)
7 Z% s, v, \( A( G# y; i8 J" F$ }9 W+ ~- i. g5 a

; k6 G0 t7 ^5 Y' _9 R4 P(2) 伤风感冒: 0 [- s) n) y1 d- X% }% I2 J. Q' Z; M
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He has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。) - h9 ^. g& P4 r1 Q" z
His eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。)
' \: m3 {" X% c% q8 o: zHe has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant)
. o6 ^$ Z4 `* N& b& Z- w* S  r& u4 RHe coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility)
7 X1 c( }+ \4 \- F9 }5 [% HHe gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。) ' }4 x/ S2 u7 R2 e( y* F8 N
He has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。) 2 `& n6 b. y2 N* P9 ~5 X
He has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或
' i; M6 d- d! o3 GHe has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。)
2 X7 I/ Q4 ~9 g8 C2 BHe has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。)
3 y; Q8 H) C" U- LHe has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。)
: h* g  ?) F! n- u. Q5 sHis breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。)
  k6 |9 J8 g7 E9 NHe has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。) 9 G6 _+ w  E# a+ h. Y
He has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。)
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% `) y8 K: y* `* a& f(3) 女性疾病: 2 ?3 }! k' E- X

0 m7 _; c$ E) I# y5 BShe has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。)
# V" ]; @/ e7 t: ?1 c; G# w0 U$ y* PThere is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。)
- v/ q* e6 W  l% v/ T4 u# bHer left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。) . S# i0 M6 }  A
She has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。)
6 T6 l" r+ I4 y5 F7 g+ ZHer vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。) / f4 H+ Q; |  ?4 a& T2 x
She has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。) $ k9 P# V* n( D1 y8 X* g
She has some bleeding after intercourse. (xj后有出血。)
% D7 v: U, I+ `1 W/ [2 ]  K$ e  dShe feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。)
  C! }* t8 U7 B) hShe has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。)
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& o* z& {; P! m1 X+ s2 x/ W(4) 手脚毛病: 9 A, d. f9 G$ j  I* d$ R! B
) {9 X: o: [* V& M
His both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。) 4 i0 u+ w+ E5 E6 X* a
He has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。) 7 J5 [9 x* j/ w& j) d
There is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。) : H, P5 k5 A2 d$ _7 O
His ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form)
# k) u9 b0 @7 R  \$ }" Z# Z(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles) , V: i! J9 M* M2 m- S+ t. `4 e) q
The pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。) 3 L* p3 z% C2 n0 M
The joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。)
- Y, j' y0 {1 D, D. o* Z7 CHe has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。)
: i3 r) o( k  U! P* }) K6 ]; I( LHis legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;动后,他的腿就痛。) 5 F1 g8 T; D6 o2 x! W9 `- q( C
His knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。) 2 N) J5 y4 R( E
There are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。)
: D6 x# ]: }/ I+ p6 _+ ~He is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。)
+ Y" L% k3 C' d% [4 l* zShe is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。) ; X, N( v5 F" b5 a; S6 V  K
His knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。) 8 R1 \0 t0 Q4 J% {' {6 y0 H: j% ?
; H" ]! ?' T. x! d: ^
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(5) 睡眠不好: # Y5 ]3 h* K2 B" ^# P/ [# h7 Q9 N

2 X. r" o  Q& y) QHe is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好) $ ?8 B4 L3 X7 M7 c/ i
He has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。)
7 P$ y8 o+ h: k( z5 oIt is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。) - B7 G8 Q, `' v* P7 F
He wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。)
( A' ^0 G1 w' e; U8 i& J: [He has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。)
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(6) 男性疾病: : g0 D; D. }0 p. a7 ]" o
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He urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。) ( A' N5 U9 z; ^1 j, A
He has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱)
1 N0 e2 N0 [4 E$ xThere are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。)
6 k3 }, R3 T& Q) a3 n6 |2 nHe has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。)
% Q* d8 i( x4 ~6 N5 ^) |# sHe is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。)
  l' K' r6 v' x* u* C6 eHe has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。)
" @$ ^& y0 l3 L! @9 m+ G* r5 LHe feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。) 4 [2 u- c! ~$ b9 R5 f6 E* a; w
He has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。)
0 o" y4 t8 `9 n2 CHis urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。)
) }8 c- m/ a8 |+ h% qHe dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。) . d1 {- f3 H2 I; b9 ^9 D' e
He has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。) # C$ F7 x3 S7 S9 ?2 T0 b
His urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。)
! g. y, H+ }  K$ B" Z8 yHe has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。)
/ {, F% [) ?( Q* Y4 ~0 NHe has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。) 9 x- V6 G; u7 l" L% R; l
He has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。)
: S6 [, T9 _6 o: s* ]/ ^- R
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  q( n' S( G5 S8 q* C(7) 呼吸方面: 8 _- V1 ]/ ]: ]" }8 @' S2 U0 S& V

4 h8 K9 f' G1 C/ T! ]. F5 _His breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。)   g  z) V+ M3 J  S+ T7 Q# I/ {0 k' c
He has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。) ; A* ]$ n1 d* e5 Z: K8 ]$ k0 p# e2 j
He is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;动,他也是上气不接下气。)
' w9 l9 j) s: W% N; yHis cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。) ; \# u. X; N5 x) Z4 T5 d
His cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。) * T4 x8 p' u5 q( Z- c" b- v
He has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。) : h! }! E( H8 f& M2 v+ x
His nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。) ( V7 ^& w. D4 x; P1 x  |- F
He coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。)
& P( j  s. D2 b0 M# i4 W) fHe has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。) ( ]$ _1 O3 f+ t2 U; N
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(8)口腔毛病:
% n0 f& T( C' X' G) v9 t! c) n2 v5 f, A
He has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。)
% z5 w+ Y' G# j! z2 ^6 V1 wHe has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。) 2 Y" b  J# V  ]5 J& ?, w/ ^5 C2 u
The tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。)
" {8 k. ]# c: n/ M(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit) / B# U* i1 l" V9 H. i
His gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。)
5 R( h( }$ N8 g, zHis tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。)
" ^7 y, v, w; \7 K3 D% s! F( gHis breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。) ( C3 z9 P8 ?) P2 O; Y
His gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。)
! ~% _' [$ a* n3 y% EHe has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。) 4 ~3 F- a; k2 l4 c3 L2 s2 \
He has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。) / E, g1 n5 S+ x# P5 F; H( m/ b
There are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。)
% B9 _6 J1 o' c) B% y/ LThere are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。) , O$ |6 E' h2 ?/ e0 P) I$ C

3 R, h1 r" K, x5 v/ n2 Y5 ]- J( a3 x) K
(9) 肠胃毛病: % t& {. K% e: c" e& B
: d1 v0 w( p1 f* T3 O
He has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或
, S+ z) o% a$ c" GHe feels bloated after eating.
  }( N& g/ k- U3 Y  N$ zHe has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。)
$ @5 c  M/ {) ZHe feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。)
1 M* v- x( U5 e6 u+ @; J(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。) % j# P% x9 K. s
The pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。) 6 \% n1 N& w3 B0 @1 n* n( h
He has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。) 5 A7 b6 N7 F$ @- D% ^+ d
It is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。) 0 }0 T% Q+ @% h" e. o
He has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。) , h9 ~( v  T8 F2 ?; |
He has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。)
) ]# p* i" j5 s5 w3 _He suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。)
5 w9 p& B5 O2 ^7 h0 z3 V8 `He has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。) 4 m$ m) g3 [2 l, c) V3 e& S
He has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。)
( b4 d% @2 o# d# m* {( i6 bHis bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或
  n' v2 M1 G9 r- tHis bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。) " R+ o' l: C6 H+ `
He has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。) ; X. p3 q" R/ X6 H

4 f. z2 U9 A& A8 Y/ z! T5 W* m3 n# |: F( D7 |* X
(10) 血压等等:
! {3 L7 ]2 b2 G+ ]! u6 M
; r' E8 _1 F: uHis blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。)
2 W( z+ h2 ~. X. ?  X, I) b2 w% P7 [9 B% wHigh blood pressure is creeping up on him. $ \% h6 h0 K0 G' S% }
He has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。) 5 z% w' t; G8 z9 {3 c% P
It is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。)
! `# l3 {* l: S3 z! K0 F0 p% @% s5 qHe has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。)
1 e, ?* X- L3 P  DHe has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。)
* `* v$ ?6 y0 H7 ~/ g4 @He has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。)
; U! W: o) Q. O+ FHis eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。)
: @# m! r" J) {& G: yHe has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。)
+ s7 L6 V/ i( f/ mHe feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。)
& j; e3 o1 I* x0 I, `  M' RHis vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。) # Y3 A& ]: ^- Y  `  l% R) C3 p
He has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。) ) Z# ^( H) i- u2 }
He has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。)
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发表于 2007-7-7 16:32 | 显示全部楼层
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