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发表于 2007-7-7 15:02 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
1) 一般病情:
( X" J& r2 Q) e( oHe feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。) * P3 Q' j3 j) M) D
He is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。) 2 Z% Y& z0 k7 e# F
He began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。) % Z$ C3 u2 x+ S$ l3 b
He feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。)
0 S( M' b  ~0 jShe has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。) 8 U: w. F+ R8 e0 m3 E( z
Her head is pounding. (她头痛。) / E- U0 c; {- U0 p/ M
His symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。)
  I5 j$ u& C7 s& lHe feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。)
- x8 g) Y- \& w* S7 dHe has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum } 6 u& w  X" B6 i9 C
He feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。) 1 ~1 m1 i% V  b! t" w6 W
He feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。)
; i3 M* m# F9 C2 [7 |# [He has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。) ; R, F! l3 I8 ^! n: R
She has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。)
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(2) 伤风感冒:
+ b+ i7 U; x5 V7 B( }8 A  N7 C6 Q% H2 @
He has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。)
& Y. d5 E2 I( x* AHis eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。) ) D) T( X, n  n* Y
He has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant)
. E" Q; k; W* M! x  hHe coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility) ( b/ Y+ }1 U0 ?( |* ~7 X+ v" z" q
He gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。)
7 M- i) y1 }8 P! K, m5 IHe has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。)
, k/ o" h$ \& x- IHe has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或
2 V( M( ~+ Z  U: `He has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。)
1 X) d" H% ?( n5 ^/ m5 c: {4 ~He has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。) 1 H$ Q2 x( s: b# K% \' o+ _
He has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。)
' c3 z+ l" z1 O' `His breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。) ( B/ G5 t3 e5 r( y+ E6 _) ?
He has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。) . Q- [  v; R% }3 f2 g' J' X
He has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。) . R' Z* Q! {3 B# P

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4 }8 i. W: _8 a( c  M* [(3) 女性疾病: # {, ~+ Z. d: R& m+ T1 A
# C4 u1 S: @) |! R* F$ c0 V
She has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。) 9 V3 Z9 m/ z, `: C8 h
There is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。) 7 l: L% N9 d' {4 i3 E
Her left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。)
# n6 V$ C: b. q) T8 ~, d0 dShe has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。) 0 `- A6 V$ ]8 w9 L# }
Her vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。)
. e& k0 P, E; d; _$ z" O6 GShe has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。)
3 j2 c( ]8 T( V$ GShe has some bleeding after intercourse. (xj后有出血。)
( m1 R: q) h! P' s* e6 L  pShe feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。) ' {# t1 {: N! V& T8 G' v6 y
She has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。) 2 Y$ J& i8 p4 x( f6 W- ?5 d* Q
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1 S0 m+ I: \/ ~3 A: o, [(4) 手脚毛病:
' }' f+ E* z  Z" k. c! V) A8 X5 G6 M# B8 E
His both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。)
  e2 u7 D3 i, q! B5 @1 Z3 fHe has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。) 5 G5 |0 `6 a8 q
There is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。)
" _1 ?/ F- T# lHis ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form)
( I! H! y; x9 w$ ]0 D, K(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles) 4 |( G; g+ g, Q! f- U2 i" g
The pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。) 4 T' x! T) }* t2 ?4 l; a/ ~
The joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。)
, U% B4 A- n, J3 bHe has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。)
3 _( S2 ^  m$ j; r: ]2 eHis legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;动后,他的腿就痛。) 0 A% a0 y: ^; M3 W  S- [2 c+ w! p. T
His knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。)
1 C$ l2 f  y2 f8 k% S* U1 HThere are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。)
6 y  R8 U. ]8 i( w/ SHe is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。)
4 E0 A# w$ H5 E, tShe is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。) 6 k# u: ~  r0 }( \; i* g- E
His knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。) . i* S7 O/ |% \" H; E' Q0 [
* ^$ ?8 F8 f: U! F

% G% K. W" l* ~/ M(5) 睡眠不好: * q$ x0 O+ ^9 ^% A

% `% q) J- s7 C9 IHe is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好)
# M& z5 T9 W/ `5 C/ WHe has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。)
1 }7 i4 X: M& A5 m. D. e/ @It is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。)
5 [2 o) M) c1 @0 U' Q- uHe wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。) % l' r9 k* ?+ P+ R5 O
He has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。) 9 y) Z- R5 M3 O: `& U

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(6) 男性疾病: # Y1 L  Y. {8 ], b5 C

2 H  K" ]. ~* }6 z5 f( g, v; OHe urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。) ' o7 z* j& H6 r1 G* p. k
He has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱) # c9 `! k% I% h" H# E' C
There are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。) ; m* ~. Y% H, L; \/ m
He has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。) / Z' ^- b# _2 ^# z( k: R; S
He is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。)
4 i7 G1 E- E* Q/ F1 PHe has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。)
9 A# I# \% J* bHe feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。)
& S9 I! P* N$ w2 }7 p( d# G+ a# OHe has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。) ; A+ N9 s1 H) U' W/ c
His urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。)
8 T+ Y  d, H' S: [) r5 hHe dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。) , X' H+ O9 H1 A/ W9 w; ?1 {+ C
He has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。) 9 E- ]' k6 ?& V
His urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。)
! w2 {& Y# W; {" N$ P2 FHe has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。) 4 ]. ]0 i) |) r) o, u7 N& W, k$ l/ T
He has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。) 3 |. C% K' T+ z$ I5 x8 |, [8 g
He has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。)
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0 w( ~4 L( V! s5 O* s(7) 呼吸方面: # {7 N3 O# B$ V# T# F5 L
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His breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。)
/ G6 R5 w6 U6 o. k' [! i( THe has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。)
* N, g8 p) K! @. L7 N0 dHe is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;动,他也是上气不接下气。) " k/ N# D( W" ~; u  X- N; T- y
His cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。)
6 ~; H$ q5 H* ^* |8 a9 HHis cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。)
2 }6 F5 [, Z7 }7 G# J5 Y0 @He has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。) 1 Y( R# A7 K, {5 x
His nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。)
/ P0 A' r8 r* y- t. S! p5 YHe coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。) 6 e' p0 T1 W' x( [* N8 }. F9 h& \4 k
He has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。) 7 Z% I. ], H* \/ f" j6 X
7 _. D2 p+ E4 o- v3 l0 U6 z

# B7 W& i1 q) f6 n, m: z# X; z9 }$ K(8)口腔毛病:
" O2 l# i2 m* k( E* A' P1 m2 z; r1 `- H
He has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。)
+ p' m/ [2 C) Y. _7 E, l" _He has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。) ( a% G+ s8 j; S1 _' L
The tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。)
3 Y! Y) N! F3 G+ S(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit) . X7 w+ }* Z) |% w1 b$ n
His gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。)
: @9 L. e' W" k8 G( n7 B) KHis tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。) ! D+ c4 q& ]- D: T2 l+ C: u# p
His breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。)
3 N! |  b3 s. Z+ C/ d7 kHis gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。)
' s+ U/ Z5 Y3 G, k3 a( s: K# WHe has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。)
8 C3 w# y5 m: T. v, `) dHe has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。) 7 ]( [( ]" f9 D+ M7 |8 }; O
There are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。)
" C1 x. f% b+ l3 ]2 @8 v0 FThere are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。)
1 @7 r4 X6 C0 m# Y
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(9) 肠胃毛病: * u: l& n9 e) F7 H
8 ]6 y* m+ Q! y& m
He has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或
1 c% D6 {, }) O% SHe feels bloated after eating.
) k1 H' p% W# t6 g4 u5 D8 r% n- QHe has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。) + Z8 o) r# x. O3 o# M3 T/ k
He feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。) 8 C' G; h: l9 K, h5 Z9 _( F, {
(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。) % [9 E, a1 S4 h* V* k/ j" t
The pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。)
2 Y- h6 Z* w7 D( {& pHe has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。) : J, S% j( l' l" }
It is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。)
3 f' n  q, k2 Y0 X! h; d, K# J. ^( uHe has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。) " o9 n! y2 K- [* K8 \2 l
He has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。) - H2 T9 b0 E" @6 ]- P
He suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。)
& s/ Q1 c' E0 ]1 JHe has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。)
) ?! G' T4 V: s$ YHe has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。)
$ _2 K/ H5 D8 ?! yHis bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或
5 [' Y# ?) b0 @6 s1 {2 d$ q  P8 F) yHis bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。) " p( |# G0 m: x
He has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。) : c( [: P- u; H! x* C$ P7 q

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+ g, J0 p6 l! L$ Y+ K' ^(10) 血压等等:   h3 }4 R/ x1 R5 g! ^" e( k0 c
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His blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。) + U, q, f4 z1 W
High blood pressure is creeping up on him.
% R' A' W7 ~# O7 [He has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。) - H$ k! c  ^8 ]/ S- B
It is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。)
# c  G/ [$ G6 QHe has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。) 2 v& x7 P3 O3 k' x+ [9 `4 H$ K& Y
He has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。) , z* [& z! V, o% p) I* r5 ?% Z- s) n
He has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。)
6 e9 {4 n: V! C: ]His eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。)
3 [  H5 Y; }6 ]6 P3 F) SHe has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。) & ?6 A* L' @/ i3 F6 F
He feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。)
' W( M' X0 x9 e6 W8 C5 ~His vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。) ! ~; _; ~" Y+ y, @5 Z
He has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。)
! ^2 E% a2 N! A5 C% P# k- {, vHe has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。)
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发表于 2007-7-7 16:32 | 显示全部楼层
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