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"I LOVE YOU" in:
' H: S c. N w; l7 Y' K& A. s2 \) s4 E0 A! u
Afrikaans : Ek is lief vir jou
1 O# d; [2 O2 N8 Q : Ek het jou lief& X( |& ~# I! |4 M3 N+ S
Albanian : Te dua$ p7 c3 u+ q% o
: Te dashuroj0 z/ r3 p `9 \/ l
: Ti je zemra ime# W; k1 P9 ?# V
Alentejano : Gosto de ti, porra!. E: y5 b9 {5 K4 C: a3 y4 t
Alsacien (Elsass) : Ich hoan dich gear
% |9 S0 P% {: V3 cAmharic (Aethio.) : Afekrishalehou
3 J. u8 ~3 {3 B5 K6 _" b : Afekrischalehou
: e( j- @. @8 \2 Y% m0 BAmharic (Ethiopian) : Ewedishalehu (male/female to female): e$ l: F4 f3 s2 o+ u
: Ewedihalehu (male/female to male)
6 k H, v7 Q# W& Y; sAmerican Sign Language : __ (signed with right hand). t% d, L7 H5 f, G) P1 e. H
: __ ( )
3 \/ N- }& Q$ q, p# g; W+ ` : ( ) |__|
2 `" x7 I# R/ t8 n6 f: i : |__| __ __ | |* w/ k+ v! W. k+ k% D+ {) \! o5 Q
: | |( )( )|__| __
4 E6 p- w5 |) M0 l: h : |__||__||__|| | / )9 N# ^6 d+ {6 j" d' h/ ?
: | (__)(__) | / /
; {0 x9 ` u+ G, G : | |/ /4 ^" q/ _7 F, N) y0 D
: | / /; t4 B8 x C1 L
: \ /
' b; K: _5 @! U6 n/ f6 oApache : Sheth she~n zho~n (nasalized vowels like
8 ^+ w2 L0 a3 n7 S! S2 z4 B French, '~n' as in French/ P; N& M( W Q- j/ r4 f
'salon')
" P( _3 v1 ~- w/ n1 tArabic (formal) : Ohiboke (male to female)
9 l! Y( ?& Q0 p/ ? \, w/ t : Ohiboki (male to female)
" C+ \1 Z2 T1 o; t, z2 F1 y$ Z : Ohibokoma (male or female to two males; i/ c" I+ _. R5 j) u8 f
or two females)
3 f# d, m+ W; U' t% o; Z3 B# h- N+ ] : Nohiboke (more than one male or females
1 j5 v4 |; D+ I4 |$ e( X. y to female)4 k! m9 u4 k" G$ u+ z3 _4 D
: Nohiboka (male to male or female to male)
1 u: B. |, ]) M4 P c : Nohibokoma (male to male or female to two8 c$ x; f. a7 U4 c9 X' f. ~
males or two females)# p4 N" _ b1 V) s4 O3 c
: Nohibokom (male to male or female to more
6 l9 G I2 h/ @3 l b; k0 `9 A than two males)
$ o& W2 c5 g4 K. i, e _8 Y; t8 w : Nohibokon (male to male or female to more+ Y3 _8 l3 B5 J
than two females): h( Z; h! {% S) J8 U
Arabic (proper) : Ooheboki (male to female)
/ ^6 A5 [) K$ `" R2 N W : Ooheboka (female to male)! g* B" `! O, X8 m- b8 J
Arabic : Ana behibak (female to male)
1 [, t" A( y, D; F! k : Ana behibek (male to female)
* g) ^4 Q' V$ t : Ahebich (male to female)( C; Z& j. x5 ?% z0 t6 H
: Ahebik (female to male)
3 S+ @; ?' }( x; ?) b" P! O" M : Ana ahebik
9 L" Q& _- f) A/ J1 Z : Ib'n hebbak- i, f. N# h2 M8 ? V
: Ana ba-heb-bak/ D0 H8 {" M3 ^$ W" D7 p2 F
: Bahibak (female to male)! _/ T y% Q h3 ~
: Bahibik (male to female)
, K/ a6 F( |6 I2 h$ t : Benhibak (more than one male or female to male)! [- Z# q2 {- I
: Benhibik (male to male or female to female)) K: E1 n9 @/ K# g/ k/ f) z
: Benhibkom (male to male or female to more
1 ?$ Q1 i* `) t, t6 m than one male)
. }8 z' Z- X0 W4 } : Nhebuk (spoken to someone of importance)
. ~6 m$ `5 z7 C `0 N7 r7 A( \Arabic (Umggs.) : Ana hebbek \& ~$ w3 _; n' i/ |
Armenian : Yes kez si'rumem
" l) k& M2 e& N Z/ UAshanti/Akan/Twi : Me dor wo
% O" J( e9 D5 N0 [: b; I+ M( }Assamese : Moi tomak bhal pau
7 N" z5 D+ r% p# ]$ v5 x0 K6 T: D( M$ z$ y Y
Bangladeschi : Ami tomake walobashi
% ]: K6 V* l+ QBasque : Maite zaitut
* B% q0 I- U9 v1 K+ n" j2 Z : Nere maitea ("My love.")' E( `, J# e- p" [3 R
Bassa : Mengweswe$ [/ j: I ^9 q# q* [
Batak : Holong rohangku di ho8 a2 t' t% ]$ u. L
Bemba : Ndikufuna
0 ^, F9 r, F% |Bengali : Aami tomaake bhaalo baashi
1 E ?% Z( p+ W# G1 K( T( X/ Y : Ami tomay bhalobashi7 v0 R2 R5 F( M$ L4 B
: Ami tomake bahlobashi) Z& Z; S, g6 H, B- j8 Z. x" D
Berber : Lakh tirikh, l+ L B: h6 F; C8 z: Q% v
Bicol : Namumutan ta ka2 a6 D W. r- ?" k( y1 y( C
Bolivian Quechua : Qanta munani
7 r0 C7 u% b1 z2 O8 _, wBosnian : Volim te
, V @/ A7 X. aBraille : :..:| ..:| |..-.. .::":.., :.:;
( q( l; {! U$ d1 s# |8 bBrazilian/Portuguese : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')/ @& J9 l6 Z+ |' f$ v% Y
: Amo te) Z" N, x, q A8 d m: M" q/ Z' f
Bulgarian : Obicham te
2 w, i# `$ R" m( _4 n' P4 N : As te obeicham
6 e) L, G+ N2 r : As te obicham
6 T6 `. H; @1 N$ S : Obozhavam te ("I love you very much")
# T7 M3 I. e/ t2 ~( rBurmese : Chit pa de
' ^' R! n+ l) o+ |3 t7 X1 ~! S1 z' | W2 F
Cajun : Mi aime jou8 ^( n$ d. U; Q
Cambodian : Kh_nhaum soro_lahn nhee_ah: m X) X7 s9 B
: Bon sro lanh oon: {$ r& }: A5 B$ i5 B
Canadian French : Sh'teme (spoken, sounds like this)
3 \6 _# }7 b8 d : Je t'aime ("I like you")
- B# y$ k+ m( v : Je t'adore ("I love you")0 _6 i- N( ^+ `# T8 W% y& l
Catalan : T'estimo (Catalonian)
. E1 _7 R9 X2 J# k( J! v* s3 ^: ? : T'estim (Mallorcan)
- d' }) |4 `( H : T'estime (Valencian)* s! ]% p5 U5 d: j6 K6 O# P* d
: T'estim molt ("I love you a lot")
2 m( \0 V0 u8 z( D# {2 jCebuano : Gihigugma ko ikaw
+ ^8 c! ~) s z6 K; u4 aChamoru (or Chamorro) : Hu guaiya hao
; V- l+ t( J, q* YCherokee : Aya gvgeyu'i nihi
! o, [6 ^9 K, Z8 o l- X4 kCheyenne : Ne mohotatse
! k( J* j: t# b; V/ d: w( U' pChichewa : Ndimakukonda" T# T; s) Z3 ]5 O$ }
Chickasaw : Chiholloli (first 'i' nasalized)
2 @ [6 ]7 j4 f+ e2 GChinese : Goa ai li (Amoy)( J6 K5 h; C1 W8 G) p. {
: Ngo oi ney (Cantonese)' q' U6 \" a+ ~
: Wo oi ney ( " )1 Y4 z5 q- s2 i, ^$ ^ j6 R- {
: Ngai oi gnee (Hakka)) R! s, w3 C' j
: Ngai on ni ( " )
+ h, l8 z, |7 K : Wa ai lu (Hokkien)
( ~' U( T5 `- [, R* {* f : Wo ai ni (Mandarin)% b/ o, {; Q% B& D6 i
: Wo ie ni ( " )# ^/ W8 `; g7 R) ?9 T. Z/ N' u
: Wuo ai nee ( " )
* T* D" q( p- U( f$ w : Wo ay ni ( " )
" {1 S' y6 R6 i) [& X J, s : Wo ai ni (Putunghua)( v; {5 V0 p# b1 K0 j0 F8 ?* R) r* c
: Ngo ai nong (Wu)
/ x/ V# S1 a9 C2 H- N) h6 ]2 yCorsican : Ti tengu cara (male to female)
. }+ G. R- _2 ^8 G2 v- k! _ : Ti tengu caru (female to male)
) D" X1 r' R- W8 P. SCreol : Mi aime jou
7 X: s! h" T: R, @; J, B& m3 xCroatian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech): s* Z3 W7 s0 A% P
: Volim te (used in common speech); L. b5 t- c3 s4 U, ` W" f) A
Croatian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)( b7 W2 L( a) b. B! W% I
: Volim vas (used in common speech)
3 l* D0 j$ X! m, V( {" y: X" ?7 h : Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",7 U g$ `; u) ]! Y$ P
'lj' pronounced like 'll' in- w- H! J! E. j% E T- S
Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish), J0 Z& L3 x4 H7 {* H
Croatian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)6 x! u# J# w, I: T6 R- q- r( I
Czech : Miluji te (a downwards pointing arrowhead2 K+ }5 Y d% O# k
on top of the 'e' in te, which is
' {; E2 J( r7 i* N8 I0 R8 F) D. T% _ pronounced 'ye')1 X# K+ b6 C4 K' e. q9 U: s4 r
: Miluju te! (colloquial form)
6 f, Q( R% B/ J/ i" H : Ma'm te (velmi) ra'd (male speaker, "I like
^4 u$ A) B2 t" d8 n7 ?( { you (very much)", often& H E/ x8 W/ y$ }3 U7 E
used and prefered)
3 G# O% E8 U. ^0 V& @ : Ma'm te (velmi) ra'da (female speaker)
8 q' I" b* ~8 H# L) ~1 Y8 W" _% j6 T+ J
Danish : Jeg elsker dig% F( c* K- e& n; g- n2 r
Dusun : Siuhang oku dia% G4 v f G( @: c
Dutch : Ik hou van je
K! Q/ Q1 s, F4 [ : Ik hou van jou
' E0 @1 m- s+ P2 u. n k1 ? : Ik bemin je (old fashioned)
5 p% }: l4 f5 a. j- t : Ik bemin jou ( " )' D' J% T9 h" X0 M
: Ik heb je lief ( " )3 Y6 ?- Y$ Y: i t( ^3 S. v
: Ik ben verliefd op je ("I am in love with you")
: S# z/ a! ?/ C9 t : Ik ben verliefd op jou ( " )
$ {1 p, D e _) d, a" ? : Ik houd erg veel van jou ("I love you very% B+ c* r) o M1 S$ `
: Ik houd erg veel van je much")/ r5 O- T; E5 i8 I
: Ik vind je leuk ("I like you")5 c6 }2 n' c- ?8 z
: Ik vind je aardig ( " ); X9 i l0 r2 L. N( y) a
: Ik vind je heel erg leuk ("I like you very9 u! P3 l4 R8 S5 y) K
: Ik vind je heel aardig much")
; t+ _) E Z1 b* W, d : Ik zie je graag( W& h7 Q7 ?% F1 f/ A8 Y7 L
: Ik mag jou wel ("I like you")# m& J+ o6 y6 H" J. H
: Ik mag jou heel graag ("I like you very much")
) k9 n) ~& q% } (the last two are more superficial, thus more" Y1 Y- h1 m0 v# v, B
suitable for male to male)
$ k+ i6 n5 s; g5 U- C1 P
( `5 k/ r% L8 ^/ v' LEcuador Quechua : Canda munani* k5 {: P0 A1 t- `9 k
English : I love you
4 i, N2 N- t/ k6 q4 d' N) Q1 u- M : I adore you
# o5 b4 p! z4 `* Q$ } : I love thee (used only in Christian context)
! ~1 g7 L+ {' e* I! I0 Q' u$ MEsperanto : Mi amas vin
3 n* {: a* l- ]' l2 B: x# U. dEstonian : Mina armastan sind
; k) I6 [$ i& Y# d# q : Ma armastan sind( v& x+ O z0 M
Ethiopian : Afgreki'& B6 ?9 x7 c* m5 w3 x
: s* a1 M" ?+ M) i* x
Farsi (old) : Tora dust mi daram
. |4 v- p0 z4 n* m5 R0 L7 oFarsi : Tora dost daram ("I love you")
: M1 X: C! u$ \3 D5 E : Asheghetam9 l( p' b2 ^* |& x
: Doostat daram ("I'm in love with you")
) J" p; E' l; T9 V : Man asheghetam ("I'm in love with you")6 n3 o4 }* w/ _% S3 a
Filipino : Mahal ka ta
2 X5 [6 p6 S6 M" `8 I4 C : Iniibig kita
) V0 d/ ]0 s$ {; V9 L : Mahal kita
7 [$ m5 f' C6 v* O/ s/ {; OFinnish (formal) : Mina" rakastan sinua" x* @8 q$ \3 r7 x7 [) [# j7 Z3 d
: Rakastan sinua
( T6 b2 _8 @5 y$ f3 \, ` : Mina" pida"n sinusta ("I like you")
7 b' k: f! K3 KFinnish : (Ma") rakastan sua
( s* H7 B- g' P$ n- @% q6 { : (Ma") tykka"a"n susta ("I like you")( S; e& [ Y7 Z# N% s$ n/ {8 y P3 H4 E6 D
French : Je t'aime ("I love you")
/ ]- {2 z/ ?+ ~) \& B : Je t'adore ("I love you", stronger meaning
. x3 ^* Y x( q- }; m, m between lovers)7 L0 ? ~5 [6 |$ j# h$ V" o q$ s
: J' t'aime bien ("I like you", meant for friends
; p G6 A# D- g! w5 n4 f and family, not for lovers)8 s7 `# R+ q" r4 z/ A5 k2 c
French (formal) : Je vous aime
" O% w: W1 w, a8 U0 Y7 H) P' t" r0 N+ u2 y- V0 \* Z) a. G5 {* k
Gaelic : Ta gra agam ort, N- ^ }2 d- w! A: `) O$ X& M! c& q
: Moo graugh hoo
) Y1 i; P4 L( |( j/ ]6 B4 oGerman (formal) : Ich liebe Sie (rarely used)
+ b5 N* i# c; lGerman : Ich liebe dich
9 n, T/ S7 o# x! K* d7 Q : Ich hab dich lieb (not so classic and% w- ~+ n: I8 T) V
conservative)
3 h& R2 z: e; P6 Y' @3 ?German dialects:7 h+ u9 f( H; f4 m& Z s
Bavarian (Bayrisch) : I moag di gern
- w& o) a$ V1 ~* X( e6 J5 n* j. k (Bavaria/Bayern) : I mog di (right answer: "I di a"). E1 m: Z- j- w0 W4 [8 N5 C+ t
: I lieb di/ f" Z% c- ]1 M9 L+ V! E, @
Berlin dialect : Ick liebe dir (Old, very old)
( g6 ` c4 @& ?: o+ y( @; b% [ (Berlinerisch) : Ick liebe Dich
* W: r( k$ k0 x; R: zBerner-Deutsch : Ig liebe di4 e( M+ L) Z1 R, O
Bochumer : Ich lieb Dich!! W# j2 a! i+ @/ ]3 m0 _# a
Franconian (Fra"nkisch): Du gfa"llsd mer fai- k5 n9 {( `4 C, G! z ~
(Franconia/Franken) : Bisd scho mai gouds freggerla (already in a# z0 e0 D) ]) p8 ~2 x
relationship)
# k; Q" m' Y7 E1 P) e : Mid dier ma"cherd ich a amol (sexually touched,* A! x; B3 H$ E
ment as a compliment, not litterally)
+ z: C/ b3 n. q. b7 L( d7 R (the above 3 entries really mean "I like you",5 c! c* c% J, K7 W2 Z, h$ e5 f) g/ R( f
a Franke would never say "I love you")/ Z" A# Q7 T; L. ~9 e& F; ~! r
Friesian (Friesisch) : Ik hou fan dei (sp?)2 O" j9 c G# y# m9 q0 R K& x4 R
: Ik hald fan dei, J& H1 b# o4 e C1 @' C- t
Hessian (Hessisch) : Isch habb disch libb. ]) ^0 v4 U, s% t
Ostfriesisch : Ick heb di leev
, G0 x5 {$ \2 l) v1 Q& Y4 R. GSaarla"ndisch : Isch hann disch lieb0 I- b: g& i2 O6 q k
Saxon (Sa"chsisch) : Isch liebdsch0 F c8 [- E; t. g
Swabian (Schwa"bisch) : ( ? )9 w& i: S6 U+ V! F& x# b. D7 _
Swiss German : Ch'ha di ga"rn
" K* a& T8 S8 C! W6 | (Schweizerdeutsch)" _4 O; w5 h% C% z2 J) Z1 q# b5 r
Vorarlberg dialect : I stand total uf di
. G! Q& \$ I# |) U2 ]2 o: U (Vorarlbergerisch)
* o! _" H. b \" {Greek : S'ayapo (spoken "s'agapo", 3rd letter is lower
2 {' w2 ?. |4 C/ Z% O- k4 x$ G case 'gamma')
9 z" |; w) y: F) G : Eime eroteumenos mazi sou ("I'm in love with)
6 ^) Q3 c w) J8 L- `) K0 l: C Y : Eime eroteumenos me 'sena(you", male to female)8 {0 p- `' d; {' E
: Eime eroteumeni mazi sou ("I'm in love with)
$ O8 x: e. J+ q5 \/ G( w : Eime eroteumeni me 'sena (you", female to male) k+ \" n. ]% Y5 Z! m
: Se latrevo ("I adore you")* x: z2 _4 i* J8 b4 I
: Se thelo ("I want you", denotes sexual desire). ^0 `3 F$ b& n3 x* X) y& x
Greek (Arhea/Ancient) : Philo se1 Y1 A- M* o" |4 Q. z. M2 g+ k
Greenlandic : Asavakit5 G* D8 m" {8 R5 P/ K
Gronings : Ik hol van die
8 \; S9 k8 s1 k: |. u& QGuarani' : Rohiyu (ro-hai'-hyu)
7 D) V- m/ C6 x3 o3 P. G# ^# Q9 e4 i2 HGujrati : Hoon tane pyar karoochhoon.) V$ n: x$ K+ U5 I- I, o2 X, x- I
: Hoon tuney chaoon chhoon ('n' is nasal, not
3 r0 D; D: c& A; y4 S9 f: r pronounced)
; {- D f( U- E( V% v# e
& D+ K$ x% ?3 |" SHausa : Ina sonki
# |# S X/ V1 w5 {- o. uHawaiian : Aloha wau ia 'oe! h( G( ?5 @0 \4 I/ `. |3 d
: Aloha wau ia 'oe nui loa ("I love you
5 o% j) }5 d. G5 T! w- S4 B very much") P! o, F/ Y" d$ a+ o
Hebrew : Anee ohev otakh (male to female)
& i, v) T* _5 w : Anee ohevet otkha (female to male)
3 I' t: c) ~* s& N2 g7 q : Anee ohev otkha (male to male)( D7 R+ D4 X/ N: H- N
: Anee ohevet otakh (female to female)4 l& p* y d; y5 x0 c( P2 | ^
('kh' pronounced like
$ r9 p9 j, P4 j Spanish 'j', Dutch 'g', or similiar to
: s- h1 K" L# M2 | French 'r')
% u" @; g+ _2 H7 oHindi : Mai tumase pyar karata hun (male to female)
6 o* S( j& @! z$ I : Mai tumase pyar karati hun (female to male)
; l3 B3 d& h, N O- ?) L7 q : Mai tumse pyar karta hoon
# @8 I+ y3 C$ U. n8 j) ^% u : Mai tumse peyar karta hnu; v5 H6 b. _7 r+ c! |( }, s% F
: Mai tumse pyar karta hoo
- ]& ~0 ` @2 W : Mai tujhe pyaar kartha hoo# _9 L1 `$ g! Z
: Mae tumko peyar kia( F) z8 ]6 B( k \6 I) l
: Main tumse pyar karta hoon
' m4 E% O' d% r : Main tumse prem karta hoon
& T$ i% j: T6 \+ v, v* N : Main tuze pyar karta hoon ('n' is nasal, not
5 u( V2 X: N: E+ u% \. ~7 J pronounced)
. T, a' y5 ]9 [8 pHopi : Nu' umi unangwa'ta
/ k W/ }& c/ ^6 D2 J1 {( rHungarian : Szeretlek
* d% J5 a) u5 o7 z' a; t : Te'gedet szeretlek ("It's you I love and3 x4 J, u* B7 q1 O. n L+ _. q
no one else"). ~; n" r! I# N1 t. a0 p
: Szeretlek te'ged ("It's you I love, you know,
# G5 |/ P9 R+ z, O) T you", a reinforcement) d I' q$ K3 u% X
(The above two entries are never heard in
1 p3 ]% n! c* J8 p a normal context.)
2 N9 v. ?$ |# v. f( W& w/ i* A# p! Z6 p6 i" W
Ibaloi : Pip-piyan tana9 {4 y- j( Y! J1 ?
: Pipiyan ta han shili ("I like/love you
! z n* ^, b1 Y7 _5 w9 ?) t6 U very much")
' Q9 ~+ _# i( w1 l% WIcelandic : Eg elska thig (pronounced 'yeg l-ska thig')
+ D! x4 K) w. E4 J5 N! L( qIlocano : Ay ayating ka
+ _8 j: a- g9 DIndonesian : Saya cinta padamu ('Saya', commonly used)
# a5 z% N0 p1 z7 U; S : Saya cinta kamu ( " )% @- M+ a2 d+ y2 f/ S
: Saya kasih saudari ( " )
" c' b" G8 ^( l. ]/ `! T : Saja kasih saudari ( " )! E9 o8 m+ H; T& P: m+ \- a9 M* b* I
: Aku tjinta padamu ('Aku', not often used)
% w9 j- X0 t+ w% P3 T : Aku cinta padamu ( " )2 c% |0 i5 |( n
: Aku cinta kamu ( " )! j9 ?. k% W$ j3 A
Interglossa : Mi esthe philo tu
0 j3 q+ G. b; h3 CItalian : Ti amo (relationship/lover/spouse)8 ?* @; H' N3 V; |" l
: Ti voglio bene (between friends)
! ?- L" k* h( d7 |- F$ b5 C : Ti voglio (strong sexual meaning, "I want
6 d$ E% K! T3 s you", refering to other person's
7 \, M! f. C2 Y- z, } body)7 M1 G9 q7 H1 p/ g- P' b& m( w
Irish : Taim i' ngra leat5 c7 U% k8 B7 v3 O, W4 ]4 I$ |6 B" ~
Irish/Gaelic : t'a gr'a agam dhuit% J; d8 L7 V, m+ O( k
* J+ u) @; z) }+ P# ]" y; fJapanese : Kimi o ai shiteru* {$ k& x. K% V
: Aishiteru
- e& t& r" p$ M7 { : Chuu shiteyo
- ^) A) ?( k. _2 H& u : Ora omee no koto ga suki da
1 h0 Y2 `! s; X( W( a( R : Ore wa omae ga suki da2 K: w4 s. ^+ a( C
: Suitonnen5 b+ v2 A N' k3 Y+ F, E
: Sukiyanen
& a% d/ d6 p* S: w0 w, U. Y : Sukiyo
5 l& A* V3 P. ^0 v2 d; { c& q0 \ : Watashi wa anata ga suki desu
- K: }) T2 K: j/ D1 k- Y : Watashi wa anata wo aishithe imasu
5 S. `8 h. y# _6 l G$ r2 i# y : Watashi wa anata o aishitemasu" n* j: I9 u( l6 q
: A-i-shi-te ma-su
. R9 D$ D- y# w+ U" m : Watakushi-wa anata-wo ai shimasu
! u: }3 d# A7 P7 t% k( j6 b : Suki desu (used at the first time, like for a/ g+ Y, ?- a7 j. K; F
start, when you are not yet real lovers)
& M3 @& F, _0 D4 Q# \Javanese : Kulo tresno; j4 |" W& W, D; @/ Y8 E+ ?8 L
, c9 `& h/ C! u& a/ S* h
Kankana : Laylaydek sik a- P, j8 J1 a$ e" n1 F
Kannada : Naanu ninnanu preethisuthene% E1 O+ U$ o7 ?; C
: Naanu ninnanu mohisuthene
: ^( C7 B, U9 a e) R; WKikongo : Mono ke zola nge (mono ke' zola nge')$ H& k# k$ b( a+ p) T
Kiswahili : Nakupenda
7 Z" p( w6 f4 z& Y! }9 H& v : Nakupenda wewe7 z% z0 _5 c% Z7 P( z
: Nakupenda malaika ("I love you, (my) angel")
% H# E6 X; Y+ w- y' d6 CKlingon : bangwI' SoH ("You are my beloved")9 X- {6 t0 k! y [2 q5 x& s" ?( \
: qamuSHa' ("I love you")
: N, C, p1 C- N* ~3 d6 X: X : qamuSHa'qu' ("I love you very much"). b$ H# ~! e- B) q# S
: qaparHa' ("I like you")
8 i. v- C! ?% S2 g/ ]" g' | : qaparHa'qu' ("I like you very much!")6 {8 K2 A% t, ]0 }
(words are often unnecessary as the thought
@' S7 |2 V8 a" O! l is most often conveyed nonverbally with+ N, c- V1 c `, ~" w
special growlings)
9 ]' W, m+ r5 V, FKorean : (Tangsinul) Saranghae ("I love you")0 z3 M$ B% k$ x' j A1 `
: (Tangsinul) Saranghaeyo (with a little respect)
$ k+ ~. d$ t! W+ u% J9 S : (Tangsinul) Saranghapnida ( " )
$ a/ v( x$ {+ Q: }( }( D5 Y, E : Nanun dangsineul saranghapnida ( " )
6 d" g# G. M3 \3 c0 a9 ^3 b/ s : Tangsinul
% p+ i5 S" d S( D5 J; n : Tangsinul sarang ha yo ("I love you, dear")
/ s I9 a2 ~3 i# ^8 S5 |( C# F, r' n* a- P : Dangsinul saranghee yo
$ p" ]/ ^! g& e7 e ^ : Saranghee# K) q7 L6 @1 k) Y! W
: Nanun dangsineul joahapnida ("I like you")
i: ^* |$ E7 |) A5 N : Nanun dangsineul mucheog joahapnida ("I like
$ o4 B7 r' N, Z( v. t) V, w* q very much")
) p# b- F8 J2 R& N2 ?8 S. S : Nanun dangsineul mucheog saranghapnida ("I love$ Y2 {$ x# [. x3 B5 _1 Y# ~
you very much")+ @* ^; A+ U9 o
: Nanun gdaega joa ("I like him" or "I like her")! ~- W; S2 z. d- X8 K" t
: Nanun gdaereul saranghapnida ("I love him" or j J5 W1 d6 o
"I love her")# G' y' ]& P/ b5 Z+ p( e1 i
: Gdaereul hjanghan naemaeum alji ("You know how5 t. _9 s# R5 i( G
much I love him/her")
) y' Q. f+ T4 D( K : Nanun neoreul saranghanda3 \' u9 M, g0 A, e2 s
: Joahaeyo ("I like you")
* n9 G! \$ X! o7 c: O : Saranghaeyo (more formal)
6 u' I: F* @2 X$ n" G6 J9 `' l : Saranghapanida (more respectful)4 [ e/ ^9 F# B
: Norul sarang hae (male to female in casual
* b" s: s8 \# ~4 m relationship)- D" F4 F+ T [5 `
: Tangshini choayo ("I like you, in a romantic. p/ J8 |* X$ I8 J2 A0 X
way")
4 Q+ _ M% W' c9 i* xKpele : I walikana
) R" V4 A' z( UKurdish : Ez te hezdikhem
6 r( k1 G' p! v+ `; `% O: `& ^& K# {. c9 | H* Q* h( V/ E
Lao : Khoi hak jao
% M5 A9 `' M5 ^2 G j; Q: s : Khoi mak jao lai ("I love you very much"). E8 y- a. i$ g) ?8 P0 v; X
: Khoi hak jao lai ("I like you very much")$ ?+ A9 ^$ O3 ]9 O( i
: Khoi mak jao (This means "I prefer you",6 H5 {6 E7 V1 V$ r, }
but is used for "I love you".) c+ e! x. U$ D* r& i* [
Latin : Te amo& n3 j `1 T$ m+ F" ]3 L
: Vos amo
$ f D0 |7 H& [9 X& kLatin (old) : (Ego) Amo te ('Ego', for emphasis)
+ I) m# M( e. r: `7 j! F- NLatvian : Es tevi milu (pronounced 'es tevy meelu')
" a# j7 c% I% F) Q ('i in 'milu' has a line over it,
" j$ N( n0 M2 J% T a 'long i')/ Z( b# k' n9 Z4 \/ [1 X9 }
: Es milu tevi (less common)
) T0 X& z2 Y1 f, ZLebanese : Bahibak0 E4 R6 A( F U9 }$ c8 g, F
Lingala : Nalingi yo% V% Q0 ^$ K- P: Q) q3 S/ A! g7 d3 n: }
Lisbon lingo : Gramo-te bue', chavalinha!% z' d& V" e8 f- A8 H! l
Lithuanian : Tave myliu (Ta-ve mee-lyu)/ E& c% m. l6 a
: Ash mir lutavah
% s# T/ b+ A/ O/ o* aLojban : Mi do prami; D) z1 R& @! n+ d& U+ }) B8 [
Luo : Aheri! J: Q3 ]1 v/ @ l4 l$ E* J- h8 ^
Luxembourgish : Ech hun dech ga"r" I/ f. B5 d- e. A/ t$ T8 D% v
0 p- o2 v7 L r
Maa : Ilolenge
1 |2 p c1 g$ N' a) _9 L! sMacedonian : Te sakam (a little stronger than "I like you")8 X9 \1 k- a" l$ l! H/ ?
: Te ljubam ("I really love you"). B4 H) a6 r. N3 l% @
: Jas te sakam ('j' sounds like 'y' in May); @' Q+ w: H! M- T# W2 T; D7 g
: Pozdrav ("Greetings")( r4 g- w. E8 ~' T
Madrid lingo : Me molas, Tronca!
% V' t7 Y! n+ j+ iMaiese : Wa wa
! H' x" P& d5 e$ d3 R% NMalay/Indonesian : Saya cintakan kamu (grammatically correct)
& Y' h* X; Y$ u : Saya cinta akan kamu(expanded version of above)2 |# O5 a6 r: H/ C& [- |0 K
: Saya sayangkan kamu (grammatically correct)
2 a( l6 X o# j& w! l: H : Saya sayang akan kamu (expanded version)
; Q' J" p$ \( ?! _: F2 i7 b5 z* g% n- { : Aku cinta pada mu (most direct translation)7 o" o6 A6 {+ l+ r* |
: Saya cintakan awak( Y' D& c3 M1 _4 u- {
: Aku cinta pada kau7 t/ L5 s, j, Y
: Saya cinta pada mu (best, most commonly used)
' F) p& S% J' b : Saya sayangkan engkau ('engkau' often shortened7 U. G' {, G3 j$ K+ M% | |
to 'kau', 'engkau' is informal form and should
' Z* O) J( [* S6 F) I0 N1 z only be used if you know the person _really_
: F# T2 k; S% r8 u( R1 O well)5 o% O* h' g$ @/ S" l
: Saya sayang pada mu
9 m" u: Z7 X! z F- H/ C. n1 I : Aku sayangkan engkau8 W0 Y2 u& N; L; e0 f0 X2 u
: Saya sayang pada mu8 w- Y- P$ ?( ] Z3 ]! _5 O
: Aku menyintai mu4 q4 [, Y/ ~3 Z# U9 Q6 n
: Aku menyayangi mu
t/ r1 e+ s' b) V : Aku kasih pada mu% W4 g w! T: @& X1 ^
: Aku jatuh cinta pada mu1 E+ g, X* M, R0 U
Malayalam : Ngan ninne snaehikkunnu# i1 g8 s4 |, m) p. \: n
: Njyaan ninne' preetikyunnu
# ]+ }) J* O+ O : Njyaan ninne' mohikyunnu. N/ T, S; W" i4 g6 P, C' G
Maltese : Jien inhobbok# f, b( A* ~0 O
Marathi : Mi tuzya var prem karato
% H( ~( J. w3 n H, d# f2 ` : Me tujhashi prem karto (male to female)
* y5 n8 k. u. [$ P6 v! l" P5 S : Me tujhashi prem karte (female to male)/ a, O1 R/ n* h- ?
Marshallese : Yokwe yuk (sort of multi-purpose, like Aloha,
# R* I+ g$ x" S. d# C7 ?+ _ literally "Love to you, my friend")% Q6 K1 I8 F d' Q* @, g
Mohawk : Konoronhkwa8 ]/ [/ ~6 D; ]" y
Mokilese : Ngoah mweoku kaua
. g5 {$ T; d( i5 DMoroccan : Kanbhik (both mean the same, but spoken)( j3 q% v& ~7 z( V9 [
: Kanhebek (in different cities)( j* ~8 ^- a) G$ x$ n2 S
0 |" Y! h4 h: f1 b5 xNavaho : Ayor anosh'ni
$ j, a8 z) O1 I+ H& N7 X. INdebele : Niyakutanda% x- b! Q- u# L
Norwegian : Jeg elsker deg (Bokmaal)
. w3 o# @6 G0 V# H' L: N: v. K/ Q : Eg elskar deg (Nynorsk)
1 d* J! h$ t& M : Jeg elsker deg (Riksmaal: outdated, formerly, q8 ]% X6 f, K* Y2 {/ q
used by upper-class and5 ?: s7 i0 h, B( `
conservative people)
' y* v, G8 N% c+ ?" _( w8 ]1 t( |Nyanja : Ninatemba5 y7 H; x; ^& i8 \
C/ |- X& u( E- r
Op : Op lopveop yopuop
! K: ^+ `' B+ }) R+ q- D) L4 uOsetian : Aez dae warzyn
+ O1 w0 Y# r1 Z- L
1 `. x7 x! z$ M3 G3 a0 M, Q0 _Pakistani : Mujhe tumse muhabbat hai x5 [: C2 C" f" k& B- \% t
: Muje se mu habbat hai% r, }, w0 v) `% i9 l3 U& t
Papiamento : Mi ta stima'bo
% V, @3 \& b1 Q% hPig Latin : Ie ovele ouye
% V }" \# L7 ~" qPilipino : Mahal kita+ P% v: h" U9 m+ F {) X
: Iniibig kita- ^4 g/ C7 y& K. c
Polish : Kocham cie
# k+ g& u, Y( [+ A : Kocham ciebie& C ~& \4 ^5 {5 A: z; n
: Ja cie kocham (slang, not commonly used)+ B% V7 ~0 m$ f7 L6 q \- P
Portuguese/Brazilian : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')
& T: J9 t* m+ X : Amo te' y/ }. _* X- ^- E2 n! k
Pulaar : Mbe de yid ma (mbe: d: yidh ma)
8 A0 R3 ]5 J8 Z8 _* H3 _ (Pronounced as two words,
' p# j5 x* A& F* E: w/ q "Mbe deyidma". 'b' and second
9 N" f* _/ M0 u$ c5 P7 ~$ a u: s 'd' have bars through the stems2 [8 T6 V9 {7 u3 B4 P9 |: b
indicating affrication, the ':'2 D' P0 u! l4 Q
indicate minute pauses)8 `3 b( f# E C" a
Punjabi : Main tainu pyar karna
; W- I* v- Q; ]4 \# k v2 D% x : Mai taunu pyar karda
$ Z4 ^2 e: k J6 O; J : Mein nu terey na猯 piyaar ay (pronounced:9 y" }0 X! W2 Q: B$ P
"meinu therei naal piya'rei", th as in bath)" Q: ]+ o5 E; k% A0 ^% |
' = stressed syllable
+ m3 w# ?2 ^9 p+ |3 t' bPushto : Mung jane' (pronounced: "puxto: mu'ng jane'"). ~- b' E% B/ _; T8 j
2 S8 {0 p8 U2 z- A# g$ j0 D
Quenya : Tye-mela'ne
. K) \. _3 F4 A1 j# S: l. d* `1 x5 W$ O! @
Raetoromanisch : Te amo5 A4 W& {7 V" r: Q9 [( G
Romanian : Te iubesc
2 d# Q$ z$ _1 n1 Z3 d: [) W : Te ador (stronger)
4 M: \. D6 x2 ]: L' H9 V3 ~5 kRussian : Ya vas lyublyu (old fashioned)0 e1 e: O# w' W p3 X: ?: v
: Ya tyebya lyublyu (best)
. _5 Q, n, E2 s : Ya lyublyu vas (old fashioned), J! m+ [! m* m
: Ya lyublyu tyebya
# p1 w; \% t- G+ Z6 ]: D0 z: i/ Y, Y$ e
Samoan : Ou te alofa outou
0 q) j2 K- K! A : Ou te alofa ia te oe
! m' E4 E: e7 R. p9 g M : Talo'fa ia te oe ("Hello, from me to you")
. y2 h: j- c9 ZSanskrit : Anurag (a higher love, like the love of music# k+ y$ q% s3 Y3 S# F# y, k
or art)6 r- T: P& ~4 C: p* M
Scot-Gaelic : Tha gradh agam ort- c8 N7 ^7 ?. b+ p, m
Serbian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech): L' h7 `. W. ?7 B. Y$ e
: Volim vas (used in common speech)
, c1 a0 F' i8 V' k. v- G( G+ F : Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you", p; R% [5 I1 }( i \; b
'lj' pronounced like 'll' in
$ V+ @. }, z: Y6 q5 T Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)
6 K6 T: A6 X: v) {. nSerbian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)& L3 h" v, a6 F# ]4 j. ]
: Volim te (used in common speech)
- e) M" O; _' F1 ^' M# ASerbian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)' K" m) [- r# a
Serbocroatian : Volim te! |0 ?0 g# k8 \9 i( x6 ]7 M- `3 ?
: Ljubim te
/ I) I# a+ l1 a/ G : Ja te volim ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)" ?9 |+ k1 R/ u' J* P
Shona : Ndinokuda0 U! z* D4 O# a
Sinhala : Mama oya'ta a'darei2 E1 P; K" E) N. E
Sioux : Techihhila
7 Y0 o4 N0 Q' {' O* MSlovak : Lubim ta8 X" h9 H* `& m: U" c
Slovene : Ljubim te7 b0 }5 e4 b5 T# y0 Z c- G1 c T
Spanish : Te amo
6 `; b/ R' R; e2 B$ P! J : Te quiero
! ?0 }) _/ }+ K7 | c7 K : Te adoro ("I adore you")
! K$ ?8 D& y8 M: R9 p7 L : Te deseo ("I desire you")2 Y# u- o; x' p5 l! _
: Me antojis ("I crave you")
; H( @0 X. ]$ M3 ZSrilankan : Mama oyata arderyi
+ [4 T4 B; C8 b, v h1 q) G9 Y( zSwahili : Nakupenda. ^7 S3 H! Z' m* v# E; \
: Naku penda (followed by the person's name)0 u* C; {% |! S; y* v
: Ninikupenda
5 t. a" ^" A, ~1 `7 W : Dholu'o0 w2 \- q' ^5 F' r
Swedish : Jag a"lskar dig ('dig' pronounced like 'day')
0 U/ W+ Q% t; n+ D) N4 U+ t7 DSyrian/Lebanese : Bhebbek (male to female)" j0 E- q6 P# e2 p) G& |
: Bhebbak (female to male), z' {2 G% f% x1 |" O
% }+ ]6 }" t3 J/ q x: E
Tagalog : Mahal kita
! L6 Q. \+ N0 X3 c$ z0 ]( [& sTahitian : Ua here au ia oe
1 m7 @- T. a, }( w2 a8 I : Ua here vau ia oe+ d; w; O" z5 ]* _; F: c Z2 [
Tamil : Naan unnai kadalikiren
0 U( T( `6 I' T+ O : Nan unnai kathalikaren
! D/ O' ~ ?7 R1 f% z8 s0 K: r : Ni yaanai kaadli karen ("You love me")
% y5 m9 l2 |* M; D% J9 J+ M0 J : N猘n unnaki kathalikkinren ("I love you")
" L& P1 u- o. q2 j' p' t! s : Nam vi'rmberem" B: v4 {5 U4 ?8 Y
Telugu : Ninnu premistunnanu
* s) Y9 g$ j D( Q : Neenu ninnu pra'mistu'nnanu) w# s6 e+ {7 D4 |
: Nenu ninnu premistunnanu, L0 Z! k+ d+ v" n0 @
Thai (formal) : Phom rak khun (male to female)
: Q+ I( I, c: Z4 h, h6 k : Phom ruk koon ( " )
1 o/ n) K% q. I% X; p1 _1 Q8 k : Ch'an rak khun (female to male)
2 w2 r2 l6 f! C8 B : Chun ruk koon ( " )
3 V( M! Z9 s4 c. vThai : Khao raak thoe (affectionate, sweet, loving)
) i+ V; U2 {4 e8 W! S1 JTswana : Dumela
$ {8 h/ }/ G( }Tunisian : Ha eh bak: M4 L6 ^$ x# c8 `' t% y6 O
Turkish (formal) : Sizi seviyorum/ j* }. n% g8 D3 h
Turkish : Seni seviyorum
+ y/ G% h+ P" h : Seni begeniyorum ("I adore you")
% o/ N6 L0 a0 [; M" y (g has a bar on it)
* r( _2 U L9 K2 O- { d6 E m. D* h! ^Twi : Me dowapaa; _& ?& k. w6 X% w4 Z
) i: _! n5 p1 T) oUkrainian : Ya tebe kokhayu
, c- ?$ [* O% [- \8 a+ y( J : Ja tebe kokhaju (real true love)
1 \6 Y9 I7 b3 u# Z5 n/ v7 h : Ja vas kokhaju1 i) ~2 k; [ W4 d8 C) n' `" V( _$ w
: Ja pokokhav tebe
1 Y' `6 W+ M! p : Ja pokokhav vas
+ O9 j" D0 ^! ?& N2 h9 |! a1 _Urdu : Main tumse muhabbat karta hoon
& r$ |% `! h$ W" A% |% r : Mujhe tumse mohabbat hai
/ y" F- Q- t4 f p6 R/ K% N% c : Mujge tumae mahabbat hai; _+ u' ~! O8 z* n2 z- n
: Kam prem kartahai
& q+ f4 h! X4 I) J7 n0 v4 ^) x# R : Mujhe tum se piyaar hai (pronounced:* s, K! Q! E/ ]+ O, }- A8 n, @; B. }
"mujhei' Oo'm se' piya'r ha'e")
6 l4 ? G' I4 ~) ? : Mujhe tum se muhabbat hai (pronounced:
2 ^% t, g. R) k- z+ j& a "mujhe'i Oo'm se' mohub:u'th ha'e", th as
; Z( K. _, ?7 Y. h- w+ Y in bath)
1 V! K, \& M `5 B6 P ' = stressed syllable, Oo' = o like in bold' x) M2 d% P0 j1 ^. `- q% L
( G' Y" {* ~7 H+ B3 UVai : Na lia
) V) V7 q# h$ x9 J; mVdrmldndska : Du dr gvrgo te mdg
, A4 Z" f: q8 f0 xVietnamese : Anh ye猽 em (male to female)
0 _( N6 d: \" ]! k+ o : Em ye猽 anh (female to male)) T4 P1 Y5 J5 S+ E
: Toi yeu em
B3 |! A) ?) x+ }Volapa"k : La"fob oli
2 M: E- J* j1 [) P I0 [Vulcan : Wani ra yana ro aisha2 n$ A8 u$ c ?! q, {# m& ~# \4 D
$ |, e7 n) z1 [5 d# }8 V/ lWelsh : Rwy'n dy garu di( @/ W' N5 S$ q; M2 G* r
: Yr wyf i yn dy garu di (chwi)( f: p K0 B x# l
Wolof : Da ma la nope
5 | e i* v' f1 ~9 O! \) z. y( j : Da ma la nop (da ma'lanop)" N. A8 @3 C; p8 r2 p
* { I h3 h2 v" L" aYiddish : Ikh hob dikh lib
$ f5 G2 M2 S* O5 i : Ich libe dich
( d2 ]" P t) h : Ich han dich lib) n9 k3 ~. b( U* [: K& K
: Kh'hob dikh lib
# j3 R; E6 Q2 s: O5 d. L3 \ : Kh'ob dikh holt' a2 Z; r B: z" z" P e
: Ikh bin in dir farlibt
, f4 X& b% N/ ^5 E* a; MYucatec Maya : 'in k'aatech (the love of lovers)8 u9 s$ ~8 t* J6 ]+ m# E* c
: 'in yabitmech (the love of family, which
- o7 k% w w% s+ Q( m; { lovers can also feel; it
( @* T- @* A/ V indicates more a desire to
9 J! s+ }# E( _ spoil and protect the other
% j$ J5 X* N: j* | person)! R" q J2 ~: Q
Yugoslavian : Ja te volim# d7 D' t; b( M
7 q# c4 T& \: B% _3 X0 `; xZazi : Ezhele hezdege (sp?)
. O+ I, j& B) ?+ YZulu : Mena tanda wena" \1 r- n. s, b, p& @/ \% ~) A
: Ngiyakuthanda!7 w0 s; Z( N0 W: k; ^
Zuni : Tom ho' ichema
[/ D, W& @" ]5 c$ p; o, m& z/ \* L& q5 z8 |6 H
0 E5 `( `( }' x8 }6 g
( |* x e: `3 j3 f ?5 w6 MExplanation of Languages
: E* J- G% x) l/ t" w------------------------$ j2 L$ I8 V( z6 B+ {, Q) ^
Afrikaans -> spoken by people of Dutch heritage in South Africa& M A2 v) I, s$ I
Alentejano -> language spoken in Portugal
2 V3 C. L! s. z, P- b+ i! T" cAlsacien -> French/German dialect (live in France, but speak
* n" G) ^2 y. N6 Y5 W like Germans)
1 u' a# d! |: e; i! qAmharic -> Official language spoken in Ethiopia. Just one of
1 }, V; D$ I% e- W) I& p over 80 languages spoken there.2 w3 f8 y0 q' k7 N4 I& @
Apache -> North American Indian Nation rangeing from the plains
/ ? x; Q8 ^5 d% D, k. X states to the eastern Rocky Mountains and from the
" t% O0 A- }0 W7 J2 s& v Canadian to Mexican borders
! _# f3 V; g: P0 E( XArabic -> language spoken in the Arab countries including6 W N- w1 }* L9 R& H% x- B
but not limited to Bahrain, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan,$ V' b" p2 ^* A/ w; u
Kuwait, Libya, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, and
0 X) I% e. P. g% i; z the region of Palestine.! p: j- u$ x0 z( i
Ashanti/Akan/Twi-> Ashanti is the most popular and predominate of
# T- B1 _6 i2 l" J8 k8 \. B many dialects spoken in Ghana. The Ghanan language2 O7 j/ P+ J: O0 W
is generally refered to as either Akan or Twi.! e2 P( v9 Y! E0 ]1 K5 F7 T7 e5 y0 E
Assamese -> language spoken in the state of Assam, India! v) B& A" c8 I( k$ n) Z
Bassa -> language spoken in Africa
% j9 Z4 x' _( `+ o# q: v/ a4 S. E: _Batak -> language spoken in the northern Sumatra province of5 q. r+ a D0 H7 T! r
Indonesia$ y9 f+ P. U# K7 D
Bavarian -> language spoken in the state of Bavaria, southern
; C( G" H& h( ?- M Germany (actually a German dialect)
( Y0 y1 V* ~5 X. H* VBemba -> language spoken in Africa6 G) C& h$ |# c
Bengali -> language spoken in the state of West Bengal, India,
) p& M! a2 z) z# f, Z- U as well as almost all people of Bangladesh
+ Q: `! i [) C% ]; fBicol -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
- W% h# K* u* E) H$ e) \Braille -> The alphabet represented by patterns of raised dots., Y7 @ H- B- q
It is 'read' by touch.3 {# ]# G) }1 \) l* g1 S
Cajun -> French dialect spoken by people who migrated from2 T- w1 q4 f- j/ _( }5 Y3 m4 @' L% ~
Acadia, Canada, to the Louisiana, USA, area.
" k4 m" G$ @" V8 ? w1 Q8 t+ X Acadia is in an Atlantic province.1 d0 A' W1 V8 p
Cebuano -> language spoken in Philipines near the town of Cebu
% k( {+ n8 H( l2 G' C* H3 E% ]( SCherokee -> North American Indian tribe
2 {. c5 p; E# xCheyenne -> North American Indian tribe, part of the Apache
0 j: Y% A) ?% O6 O3 t( Q Nation4 n- p5 x' r! V; A( i* d) j
Chichewa -> language spoken in Malawi, Central Africa
% |0 S2 r1 Q+ r$ ~7 P: CChickasaw -> North American Indian tribe (southeastern Oklahoma)
* N( V% h2 j- j1 t, FCreol -> French dialect spoken by people from Haiti. It is# B& A- E7 x# i5 q8 g
basicly French with a little English and German.
6 {) s* _1 ^1 y) y/ g4 \1 KDusun -> language spoken by the Dusun tribe, one of the largest
4 E& \! r" Q* R( y. x8 R0 ]" n6 r in North Borneo
- K" E3 Y+ ]: [" J- gDutch -> language spoken in the Netherlands and the provinces
1 X% F! H/ b* i- d of East- and West-Flanders, Antwerp, Limburg, and9 E7 l# Z5 H+ v' ^4 ?- E6 o( L
Flemmish-Brabant, Belgium6 o* i& m6 T7 U% L, {* F( g
Esperanto -> The International Language. An 'artificial' language.6 Q1 T* h# f' \" E9 c/ ~
Farsi -> language spoken in Iran. Dialects of Farsi spoken in/ f8 C) z0 {8 @7 B4 p% M3 v! r$ p
Pakistan and Afghanestan. Farsi is sometimes called9 Z) k8 |) e1 w% B* M
Persian.
- ?6 Y& m; w$ vFranconian -> German dialect spoken by the citizens of Franken or6 F8 C& N$ e* W
Franconia which is part of Bavaria in the area2 D2 F% {( S9 O- F6 p2 B& |
around Nuremberg. z( u) R& w: h, X6 ]. L- C
French -> language spoken in France, Canada, and the provinces
+ E9 T8 s: u* e% @/ O1 _ of Luxembourg, Namur, Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-
. j0 A/ O( ]5 D/ N0 w Walloon(Brabant of the Walloons), Belgium
6 z7 B! C3 e+ u5 B- v D& ~& O9 TFriesian -> language spoken in northern Holland, northern- ]& @6 {+ j0 j" r1 y k
Germany, and in some parts of Denmark
. i: p$ Z+ V/ P& [3 v b, n. S (mainly west coast)7 X1 m- Z7 m C! `
Gaelic -> language spoken in Ireland
( ?, a) N' o" p: s( NGronings -> Dutch dialect) y9 Y/ d; `/ G/ ?; s) i* x& Z
Guarani' -> one of the two official languages in Paraguay: s0 S I+ g! s# o' |
Gujrati -> language spoken in the state of Gujrat, India, and
$ E6 [& r4 u# T8 ?+ x Pakistan3 e8 d: p, M, J1 s8 b* r% k8 k
Hakka -> Chinese dialect from Manchuria
3 |9 b+ s) Z P; Q4 D/ M- ^' xHausa -> language spoken in Nigeria
; ?" c' i7 E+ r. e; OHebrew -> language spoken in Israel and by Jewish people L" k" ~0 B, t! b* K8 e' ~
Hindi -> language spoken in the northern states of India
- z8 x; T& S v0 j4 s( t9 \! MHopi -> North American Indian tribe (southwest, Arizona)0 S+ w, z# P- |; w) l) c
Ibaloi -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot
, o% H$ B; ~0 ~1 Z natives, specifically the Ibaloi's
$ \6 I6 f3 t# oIlocano -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
3 Y1 d6 J1 J* uInterglossa -> An 'artificial' language invented by Lancelot Hogben,4 j% N: e+ I5 w, ^6 [6 C& Q/ M
circa 1940.
! b# n0 _# a' d, mKankana -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot
1 } Q7 P- q' e8 Z' C" m. C! E natives, specifically the Kankana-ey's
8 l8 Y+ z* Z% f ?( `Kannada -> language spoken in the state of Karnataka,
9 t b- S w' Y# d southern India! V; W- S6 c5 s2 X: j. t+ v) V
Kikongo -> language spoken in Zaire, Africa
8 [6 H/ X" u3 c5 bKlingon -> Spoken in Star Trek. Proper term for the language, a4 k. u! _& l3 t( L$ C
is "tlhIngan Hol". The Klingon homeworld is
6 y1 g: [. p( B5 ?, o% y" e Qo'noS, in English it's Kronos.
% U- n% l8 J; J9 A0 AKpele -> language spoken in Africa9 F, B9 m) }* Z" {7 ^# R9 ]8 k+ u
Lao -> language spoken in Laos and by the Laotian people( b* E% w' r: \& \( [; E3 Q
living in northern Thailand6 b5 a" }" y/ f/ w% l2 n/ |4 }
Luo -> language spoken in Kenya
; O& j* N- t1 p1 PLuxembourgish -> language spoken in Luxembourg and in the border areas
' ?+ E9 ~" c) V) g$ v( V2 X; D in Belgium (Arlon), France (Thionville), and Germany.5 |: h6 j+ j1 h3 x5 o
A mixture of French and German, with the emphasis on
& O5 u+ `( T( x; D1 m3 P' H' n German., c+ c' s$ c+ o7 C& c! @. N
Maa -> language spoken in Africa
! @- h+ \) o6 V( yMalayalam -> language spoken in the state of Kerala, India
- h' q( t' t0 G% wMaltese -> language spoken on Malta, a small independent island3 g4 _' b! U& m: t0 {6 @2 V
in the Mediterranean Sea south of Italy with around5 U$ [, F' V9 H* x7 o; f: C- _
400,000 inhabitants. Maltese is a mixture of Arabic$ I N5 Y* J: @6 y% H, X' p- U
and Italian mostly.# ` R+ x3 t( D6 H/ f
Marathi -> language spoken in the state of Maharastra, India
' c8 N$ G& ~% @6 a- U% j1 y2 q (Bombay is the capital city)
% P! {! F9 m, q- e% W; P& O, T) MMarshallese -> language spoken on the Marshall Islands
2 x1 U- I6 `/ k5 X, e2 @4 DMohawk -> North American Indian tribe (New England, maybe one of
6 y( d" F' l- q6 ~6 V1 F% p4 \1 w W$ d the Seven Nations/Iriquois?)
, q/ u3 f$ ?( w* UMokilese -> language spoken on Mokil and Ponape (Pohnpei), v4 K- x7 D5 ?7 p
Moroccan -> language spoken in Morocco, North Africa u/ C( n" v4 A1 y
Navaho -> North American Indian tribe (southwest)5 }; M" |8 P& G* Z3 V( H! e% U
Ndebele -> language spoken in Zimbabwe
6 c0 r* {( ?2 Q3 U# `Nyanja -> language spoken in Africa6 q2 `3 }3 C; E, J' @
Papiamento -> language spoken on the island of Aruba
$ q! _6 S& S% I* T3 G- ^, gPulaar -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Fulani people
5 `0 s& E, |1 fPunjabi -> language spoken in the state of Punjab, northern India
3 I! A8 Y- D2 j: [! M) I1 \3 {Quechua -> language spoken by Incan Indians (South America)7 i8 W: T/ I; {: ?
Quenya -> Elvish language invented by J. R. R. Tolkien for his
9 l' B9 }6 J) \5 x6 U9 ^: M* z; ` books. Notably, "The Lord of the Rings".
. z3 R y, x ^Shona -> language spoken in Zimbabwe
- E% w+ o2 P/ ^Sinhala -> Language of the non-Tamil (majority) people of
: a- ~/ _: ?2 E Sri Lanka. Also spoken in Ceylon.
; J+ Q6 W# m! H3 \* R. PSioux -> North American Indian tribe (upper midwest)! h0 A9 b- F9 z5 H# ~0 \
Swahili -> language spoken by some indigenous tribes of East: M, ?# b0 I/ [7 C
Africa
4 }& g9 Z! q7 x: V: \Tagalog -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
7 H8 R9 Y0 X* V) N; NTamil -> language spoken in the state of Tamil Nadu, India,
$ n! i" @9 u. u# \' H4 Z0 g! B and in Sri Lanka(by a low percentage of the people),( o) N" G0 Q+ ]( s4 \: k
Singapore, Malaysia, Mauritus! e% Z/ E& o4 S9 o8 S1 \
Telugu -> language spoken in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India
/ w, g; q6 H+ x! _3 ^# L T (eleventh most spoken language in the world)
% V# P+ ?, {" D3 \2 i; N qTswana -> language spoken in Africa
8 B, k o3 T; ?. u. E% HTwi/Akan -> language spoken in Ghana. See also Ashanti., }2 I) l' V. K3 c& T. x0 e
Urdu -> language spoken in Pakistan and India- p2 R1 o5 n! M" N, Q. k+ K
Vai -> language spoken in Africa7 a3 s' v% N$ \8 `
Vdrmldndska -> language spoken in the Vdrmland(Vaermland), Sweden,3 S4 P0 c; j+ f% i+ s
region north of Lake Vdnern.The real Vdrmldndska i# A5 {- Z# g B4 _
language is spoken to the northwest of Lake Vdnern
" C! |& N$ a& a8 h9 j$ c up to the border of Norway and in northern Vdrmland
4 [, q- ^# e6 b% I7 R- r around the town of Torsby by about 270,000 people,
. C2 [5 a- l1 S' j. ` 90,000 of which consider it to be their mother% ^: b3 K! j4 }1 j7 F: t V
language. It is a mixture of Swedish and Norwegian
& A5 h& t' q$ i5 e1 h2 `- x with some borrowed words from the many Valloonian
, C1 o9 a1 G/ ^" P" A people who went there to work as engineers in the+ d7 H( s2 f( L
mining industry during the 17th century.0 {" w6 u% s) [) [
Volapa"k -> An 'artificial' language invented by August Schleyer,
g* s& D# U8 r3 s: E% \* ^ circa 1880.1 u" w5 {3 ~- l$ \. v
Vulcan -> Spoken in Star Trek by Mr. Spock and others from6 A! G3 @$ ~' R3 r/ v
the planet Vulcan
# T( e0 n/ ?+ n& w7 t% cWalloon -> literally Welsh(not English Welsh), a little used
$ O; O, O7 F% f" S4 E2 ]1 B French dialect with certain German influences, E2 h. o& }' D. D+ |" Y
spoken in the provinces of Luxembourg, Namur,
2 s+ W3 _6 {5 I$ G" G) O6 y Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-Walloon(Brabant of7 V3 u5 d# _% i: {
the Walloons), Belgium! W r% u" w# p) g( h1 `
Wolof -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Wolof people# W8 ?7 a3 S1 L
Yucatec Maya -> language spoken by indigenous people of the Yucatan
: a5 W- H% K; A+ J' Q8 n9 ` ?. B4 V, o peninsula in Mexico, D2 b+ j' p2 Y% f8 Z9 E( g& U
Zazi -> Kurdic dialect1 }* J$ V( j8 J7 x
Zuni -> North American Indian tribe% U; _- j* T; l; H. u1 f) N6 l& d
) D6 o, m' c' ]) y& S8 G! ^' e/ g
/ h I* O0 K5 ]" f6 H
a' -> 'a' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 160)2 ?* F3 Q* a# p! I) m; U$ X
a" -> 'a' with two dots (Umlaut) (ASCII code 132)
% G6 c7 { X; E7 G: b6 Z; k# k$ [a? -> elongated vowel (e.g. 2 a's)
1 T' W. A+ M0 ae? -> ?above e
" `6 F* Q% \2 U( ]1 `e' -> 'e' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 130 |
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发表于 2004-12-30 00:36
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