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"I LOVE YOU" in:
" I- C) v" ]9 L/ U9 v3 C g- H+ R F: X! p- E/ o5 Q
Afrikaans : Ek is lief vir jou" t6 ?5 x; B& o9 m
: Ek het jou lief! ?* V- |+ Q; p$ q, F: v ]
Albanian : Te dua: f8 r: g( J0 L; ?- `3 i4 P2 O
: Te dashuroj
& j3 F1 ~$ v/ U" _ : Ti je zemra ime
2 ^/ V8 i& [5 _# d# ^Alentejano : Gosto de ti, porra!* D2 l2 J- {0 T$ \" M
Alsacien (Elsass) : Ich hoan dich gear
5 s4 O4 I$ Q% |Amharic (Aethio.) : Afekrishalehou( r6 W" t# B* o( G9 v# C6 y x
: Afekrischalehou
6 z& x' ]$ ?, I' HAmharic (Ethiopian) : Ewedishalehu (male/female to female)
: ]1 I) O( }0 _$ B : Ewedihalehu (male/female to male). `6 a# a' q' Z( @; E3 U4 U& W
American Sign Language : __ (signed with right hand)) e- C' C) w E" M
: __ ( )$ g+ a, y% K& \/ G% o% p
: ( ) |__|. p R+ ~# M) @5 h
: |__| __ __ | |- b6 W0 X" p& z9 x
: | |( )( )|__| __
8 A' X3 I0 o: P6 e : |__||__||__|| | / )
! |6 [; {, j+ H4 {( d# c& G : | (__)(__) | / / B, P4 o" a% @2 ^* k5 L# A+ M
: | |/ /
. V. `! s* \( M. P* ~/ a; Y6 l( C9 k# W6 x : | / /
% v9 z) U/ x K6 s2 N8 Z6 B9 s2 | : \ /. [+ d; o( @, N& \& E
Apache : Sheth she~n zho~n (nasalized vowels like+ [, N$ I- R% w& n# F
French, '~n' as in French! d8 a5 E; H2 M; A
'salon'), I# w9 I8 ?; |" m
Arabic (formal) : Ohiboke (male to female)
7 y5 [ Y# W8 U5 i : Ohiboki (male to female)
- K& {. U$ i* c1 G9 C: c : Ohibokoma (male or female to two males
; a& _5 t2 ?) h' Z% [ or two females). A6 O6 u) _9 O, T% e
: Nohiboke (more than one male or females0 B3 U) h' S" G( _
to female). ^. \- s9 l* g- C. b! R/ @+ B+ x
: Nohiboka (male to male or female to male) G3 r6 V- Q; k- r* x
: Nohibokoma (male to male or female to two
5 D! i8 ]* R; @% O males or two females)
}" H. r: p8 M1 z) n7 R5 r: U. M9 v : Nohibokom (male to male or female to more( ^! d" n$ \+ S. o$ Z* D
than two males)
! d& y7 o0 T7 j" K2 v : Nohibokon (male to male or female to more7 w# U' n7 D5 u; |3 u3 |* P# g
than two females)8 c4 D- D1 ^& ]7 Q
Arabic (proper) : Ooheboki (male to female)
! y7 ^1 a/ z9 j0 s, S. v5 s : Ooheboka (female to male)6 \/ _* w3 o$ P
Arabic : Ana behibak (female to male)
' b1 T- C# R; n4 ]6 R, Z : Ana behibek (male to female)
( x L/ I) v3 b G- K : Ahebich (male to female)
" c7 W/ w s) T5 f' b; l& | : Ahebik (female to male)
' y! P0 y* v( p5 {0 a U : Ana ahebik
1 [6 c( W1 F$ c7 ]4 _* o : Ib'n hebbak
! H' W- H9 n. q5 E( ^ : Ana ba-heb-bak3 A9 u7 a4 W1 B
: Bahibak (female to male) i6 U: t. B% O7 N. _
: Bahibik (male to female)
2 N; q* h* d5 D$ q$ Y0 o3 O : Benhibak (more than one male or female to male)
$ o4 [6 p! F* y4 Q' ~ : Benhibik (male to male or female to female)
& r; x# K, _3 n$ L : Benhibkom (male to male or female to more
9 Z+ U8 }, v% c9 z$ G6 I: y* a g1 `( r than one male)/ `# x5 |4 y4 L, H$ [
: Nhebuk (spoken to someone of importance)) W( b) D1 V- Z0 w
Arabic (Umggs.) : Ana hebbek
/ b2 [ e% p( G C" L1 I+ a( HArmenian : Yes kez si'rumem
* w/ M6 l' Z, W8 vAshanti/Akan/Twi : Me dor wo* y& z7 Y2 q* b* {( B- u
Assamese : Moi tomak bhal pau" T4 p- P6 m, \. @
# L1 @8 v& y: P4 Q8 X T9 L. ?* N2 }
Bangladeschi : Ami tomake walobashi
# `+ D; n& f2 {, V+ z& [3 ABasque : Maite zaitut) o9 A# z) [1 S, i% O, g3 [5 W
: Nere maitea ("My love.")
* h/ @3 Y5 d4 j( a5 `$ xBassa : Mengweswe t l9 A1 I* P: A* r9 E. {6 g
Batak : Holong rohangku di ho
8 M; f! [! i; z8 M7 S# e" L! H# y2 ]Bemba : Ndikufuna' w* @0 | C d0 N8 |- e2 @
Bengali : Aami tomaake bhaalo baashi
# l, }2 G1 o2 Z5 ? : Ami tomay bhalobashi
" v8 V+ a" k8 W : Ami tomake bahlobashi# I, }2 {+ A& O3 O" F
Berber : Lakh tirikh: I! F0 ?" Y m/ b) p; M) l
Bicol : Namumutan ta ka
- T+ g/ y4 w B. jBolivian Quechua : Qanta munani: l4 B' {8 [ d4 @: j
Bosnian : Volim te$ z* g, i1 g+ p! |: ^7 y
Braille : :..:| ..:| |..-.. .::":.., :.:;
& M2 `# H* d8 B6 t9 @2 OBrazilian/Portuguese : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')
X* j h1 H" u4 {( { : Amo te) ~ D) C2 N! ?5 a. c
Bulgarian : Obicham te5 Q* W/ b* H. L- n
: As te obeicham
: m/ J- U/ ?1 e- j5 D( \ : As te obicham1 a" _& b4 C* g5 P6 c) s' U/ I; J& s5 i
: Obozhavam te ("I love you very much")0 g0 o, X; Y# a) M
Burmese : Chit pa de
( j) G4 o7 R" ^3 T! A
- M$ U/ V/ @5 D8 X% Q! l0 jCajun : Mi aime jou
. |2 l5 @- B: |5 s2 G; YCambodian : Kh_nhaum soro_lahn nhee_ah
' t' }) N( }& G1 o7 ?6 ? ^1 j" Y- d : Bon sro lanh oon
% U( l* ^" S+ _9 n9 X3 vCanadian French : Sh'teme (spoken, sounds like this)
0 o5 J& {+ }2 g7 i& `0 p3 p : Je t'aime ("I like you")
9 N, P% l3 b% c! X9 c: U# T : Je t'adore ("I love you")
+ n3 N9 T2 w5 [$ Y! TCatalan : T'estimo (Catalonian)2 i) G! C. ?4 j) d) \! j
: T'estim (Mallorcan)
9 B4 E" A9 f- y9 J+ f : T'estime (Valencian)
$ `7 X& H) I1 z : T'estim molt ("I love you a lot")
C/ J& ~: Z, N6 P4 }1 V" x3 LCebuano : Gihigugma ko ikaw: C% m. t# K7 O" j' w0 A: G$ t
Chamoru (or Chamorro) : Hu guaiya hao* H3 o$ S" t5 u/ P1 v
Cherokee : Aya gvgeyu'i nihi! A1 L/ s. M o- `" X9 U% H. ~
Cheyenne : Ne mohotatse
% b/ [9 s& c) y9 G5 bChichewa : Ndimakukonda
; w5 R4 |3 S8 PChickasaw : Chiholloli (first 'i' nasalized)
% a! I% P6 W( }Chinese : Goa ai li (Amoy): h" e4 q( L. P3 {
: Ngo oi ney (Cantonese)/ L- b. _1 x* H
: Wo oi ney ( " ); R- u! m* h8 y% X
: Ngai oi gnee (Hakka), ?9 }0 F! u% W2 F/ _
: Ngai on ni ( " )& }* C$ A6 r" d2 {% Q; z8 s! ^; h4 R
: Wa ai lu (Hokkien)
8 p6 p* i1 p6 c; @" u8 } : Wo ai ni (Mandarin)
. I0 v( D2 P5 i; y% ?$ g. p- d# n : Wo ie ni ( " )
n: T3 S- l0 `+ U/ O+ | : Wuo ai nee ( " )
* Y- W. ?$ t4 T- D6 \ : Wo ay ni ( " )
# M. a; `* _$ l5 B : Wo ai ni (Putunghua)- q) _3 _4 q3 {# P
: Ngo ai nong (Wu)
! k9 @/ a! G, C$ R, t' wCorsican : Ti tengu cara (male to female)4 ^0 W; m2 g& L/ g0 p7 }5 ~& K
: Ti tengu caru (female to male)
, p' F3 H6 C8 a6 l0 R2 J: uCreol : Mi aime jou
0 m. \% h* w! a" |) ~; ]Croatian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)
, T8 _7 |, V [, |5 @: ~; ~4 R. k : Volim te (used in common speech); W( S! u/ D) b0 H+ K
Croatian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)
# `! R2 I3 w$ ~% ]. ?- K, E, w : Volim vas (used in common speech)
4 L# n" Q0 j/ X V" L1 B2 [6 R3 @ : Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",
4 a0 {. ^' \& X7 s% Y 'lj' pronounced like 'll' in
1 p; h' H# u* B' P- [9 N Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)
& ?* j/ R4 ?* b$ U lCroatian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)
0 T" Y/ A6 v3 @ K& cCzech : Miluji te (a downwards pointing arrowhead) \5 j: h7 n" a% M
on top of the 'e' in te, which is
@5 @5 F' [$ h pronounced 'ye')+ f( g) y% l( J$ R- Q0 M
: Miluju te! (colloquial form), D! a, u! k' I, Y! V- d
: Ma'm te (velmi) ra'd (male speaker, "I like a( F5 `. {$ N
you (very much)", often
) t& p* u9 v8 V3 R1 ?5 t used and prefered): T. I! w, O; o/ m1 U# O
: Ma'm te (velmi) ra'da (female speaker)
& v& E) f" N' s! x6 w D( f0 w. r2 L- G3 O% S+ F9 l
Danish : Jeg elsker dig
5 W) [+ [2 X! G) S( |# g+ bDusun : Siuhang oku dia/ k; h' E% [! ?4 c# j
Dutch : Ik hou van je
0 S/ M; W# r. B' v( C4 G : Ik hou van jou' D5 X3 r. @& C p. E' [- j& i2 N$ z
: Ik bemin je (old fashioned)
" o4 M v/ [! s" y b : Ik bemin jou ( " )! Y$ U: n& `+ d* A, y6 K: [% Z+ V+ Z
: Ik heb je lief ( " )" y# x$ A8 o3 G7 g# q* Y
: Ik ben verliefd op je ("I am in love with you")
1 @) b' Q# R9 W : Ik ben verliefd op jou ( " )8 Y. T3 ]- z# ?! P- ~1 A
: Ik houd erg veel van jou ("I love you very
0 H* n) r5 h: d : Ik houd erg veel van je much")
+ o" [9 {3 Q1 ]9 {. o) q# F9 b" ? : Ik vind je leuk ("I like you")* |* s! \/ U8 a( O3 i
: Ik vind je aardig ( " )8 U7 q% P! ?, {! K; u. n" ^
: Ik vind je heel erg leuk ("I like you very
- F2 o: [" s5 K# d& v- m( b : Ik vind je heel aardig much")% ^) x1 z9 F) r+ m# W- d% d& F
: Ik zie je graag. @' N. @3 y7 e/ @, f3 C
: Ik mag jou wel ("I like you")
) C+ O1 f. B3 s6 O; S6 q0 u2 w* O : Ik mag jou heel graag ("I like you very much")$ Q1 j: \1 f! A
(the last two are more superficial, thus more/ z( o9 B2 h. }9 r7 p: E* u0 M
suitable for male to male)
# @ E. E0 a$ \& N3 \/ o- `
$ E( E2 j- ?$ l, k+ L UEcuador Quechua : Canda munani3 N6 l8 `" V5 Q( A2 F. X! R
English : I love you; Y6 J6 I9 ^' H, x
: I adore you
2 Y- H$ i' U* D9 p$ j : I love thee (used only in Christian context)
. M y# m$ F; q [3 v" sEsperanto : Mi amas vin1 Z& `+ y. x4 {* L2 k
Estonian : Mina armastan sind' E+ o0 c% a- V* }( d4 b- C
: Ma armastan sind
# Y6 e" d# u0 C8 h/ h" h9 DEthiopian : Afgreki'
4 Z; C1 @7 V. b! ^ R- N( w/ h* h3 L2 N
Farsi (old) : Tora dust mi daram
6 Z2 [9 N/ ~3 ], q2 ?- V* NFarsi : Tora dost daram ("I love you")
, }6 @9 U0 e0 ^5 m : Asheghetam
8 W. A$ m1 S5 q% X : Doostat daram ("I'm in love with you")
; G/ u+ D& S! \( e5 [ x5 _ : Man asheghetam ("I'm in love with you")" E, H9 t/ s7 w8 a( r% k6 _0 `6 n
Filipino : Mahal ka ta
8 ]; ^6 X% ?; R$ d! V w" d : Iniibig kita' x- b0 o; U3 N: d, v
: Mahal kita
1 d0 v9 Q7 o: c& ~3 MFinnish (formal) : Mina" rakastan sinua/ g; R/ {% ^7 z% b7 e
: Rakastan sinua
! [3 ], B5 `/ j5 s% L2 o : Mina" pida"n sinusta ("I like you")
Q# b. c2 X+ C M" b3 p* zFinnish : (Ma") rakastan sua. s" K; ?" H' ~) G2 }
: (Ma") tykka"a"n susta ("I like you")
1 C+ }& }0 Z; b- p V. IFrench : Je t'aime ("I love you")/ f. ^8 j; Y+ ?" H
: Je t'adore ("I love you", stronger meaning
) f3 O1 w Y& A7 k% S1 X4 [# c/ B between lovers): z/ p: y" |6 p" v; @
: J' t'aime bien ("I like you", meant for friends
$ U. k: j: j1 P' V and family, not for lovers)
! G/ g) {4 I8 e" a6 W) ?& VFrench (formal) : Je vous aime
0 ?- n* {1 K0 v) J- c E) e [% l/ G4 s& n& l3 g* D
Gaelic : Ta gra agam ort' S. j) e- c( z, I7 `, b$ s( t! r
: Moo graugh hoo
5 Z( V& y+ F* i7 wGerman (formal) : Ich liebe Sie (rarely used)
+ e1 c6 n% Z( l( K3 n+ S9 c, qGerman : Ich liebe dich) f- o1 z! \7 o( A, P1 {0 F
: Ich hab dich lieb (not so classic and
- q) {& b% [6 j) Q" S5 K conservative)1 ~+ {4 Q" O% ^% O* O9 A+ {7 Y/ W* g
German dialects:
# j! [( g5 \0 P; D B; tBavarian (Bayrisch) : I moag di gern
* d- O& q" T' ~& o. Q* ] (Bavaria/Bayern) : I mog di (right answer: "I di a"); ?9 F/ X* ?+ _; g
: I lieb di
2 D, K2 M0 k* O8 u3 ~; n5 @Berlin dialect : Ick liebe dir (Old, very old) H* m# z: h% Y: S8 e
(Berlinerisch) : Ick liebe Dich1 j$ _4 L. H0 X+ F( ^9 o' v
Berner-Deutsch : Ig liebe di! N7 ]1 j0 ^- O% }% |0 o. y9 ~
Bochumer : Ich lieb Dich!" E' t0 b! R# v$ A+ g* @
Franconian (Fra"nkisch): Du gfa"llsd mer fai
. n- w8 X0 f7 @- M (Franconia/Franken) : Bisd scho mai gouds freggerla (already in a
' ^0 d1 A% E8 S! a relationship)* V- {4 {6 i8 n Q& x
: Mid dier ma"cherd ich a amol (sexually touched,
2 a* M* K5 z8 K: q9 G ment as a compliment, not litterally)
* L% \# ^+ F- {4 x (the above 3 entries really mean "I like you",5 K m0 ^6 N# R
a Franke would never say "I love you")
, O: W9 ~9 l. t; ZFriesian (Friesisch) : Ik hou fan dei (sp?)
4 a: |; {# J9 V : Ik hald fan dei' w, I8 p% i' V" ~
Hessian (Hessisch) : Isch habb disch libb
1 k2 E. ?9 @% B: o2 I( ]Ostfriesisch : Ick heb di leev
! T# W# e7 d: ]8 fSaarla"ndisch : Isch hann disch lieb' F P/ W: v) Q$ H
Saxon (Sa"chsisch) : Isch liebdsch6 C! ~' I6 g2 ?3 B
Swabian (Schwa"bisch) : ( ? )
7 N8 H4 c. r: hSwiss German : Ch'ha di ga"rn# D* W' }2 P* d
(Schweizerdeutsch)
( i; q% i! @# n( {9 J; T/ e1 RVorarlberg dialect : I stand total uf di% H3 [9 o' s5 J
(Vorarlbergerisch)
' ~- }/ a1 f% D1 n. g4 kGreek : S'ayapo (spoken "s'agapo", 3rd letter is lower
- f% i* x. p; b% F0 P' ~/ m7 i case 'gamma')
% W; H- e; V* @9 s9 E% v! Z : Eime eroteumenos mazi sou ("I'm in love with)( K: J: d; G8 l \
: Eime eroteumenos me 'sena(you", male to female)
H7 |$ G u0 o5 D) Y : Eime eroteumeni mazi sou ("I'm in love with)% w- g, ?% D' t" \ m! j0 ?
: Eime eroteumeni me 'sena (you", female to male). O8 l: i; r, I1 \$ v Q
: Se latrevo ("I adore you")
5 C9 S0 v9 u6 P. n) O) y : Se thelo ("I want you", denotes sexual desire)
3 C' y( g. e- M) a) q6 [Greek (Arhea/Ancient) : Philo se- M+ O* d$ ~2 Y* i1 u! C, q
Greenlandic : Asavakit; Z5 F {( W0 U! u: E
Gronings : Ik hol van die! U [8 f9 o/ v/ T; _' R
Guarani' : Rohiyu (ro-hai'-hyu)6 V3 B' l- M% |7 L
Gujrati : Hoon tane pyar karoochhoon.
8 }0 f0 `. `$ Q1 {- l : Hoon tuney chaoon chhoon ('n' is nasal, not# o# B; ]1 Y# `3 {" T0 H
pronounced)- F7 d+ G: _0 V1 _, {
5 m+ |8 |; F$ E% @Hausa : Ina sonki1 n7 C; q( X+ _0 _5 _ M- P. @5 b
Hawaiian : Aloha wau ia 'oe: }0 J2 M) a+ Q
: Aloha wau ia 'oe nui loa ("I love you
' [6 G2 ~8 e7 y/ }/ ^2 U* l, ` very much")
u9 V' [% X- {Hebrew : Anee ohev otakh (male to female)
7 }/ X) _7 E7 L* {) R : Anee ohevet otkha (female to male)5 C. c) G- ?6 x
: Anee ohev otkha (male to male)
( _0 H' u+ \8 i# ]! D : Anee ohevet otakh (female to female)
3 c. v8 o0 n* Z ('kh' pronounced like+ x% P' ~7 _6 h
Spanish 'j', Dutch 'g', or similiar to& v1 K, H) o% H$ }; R9 t
French 'r')7 Y2 p9 o& G. X
Hindi : Mai tumase pyar karata hun (male to female)
t4 d F9 q# w( E9 Z : Mai tumase pyar karati hun (female to male)/ s. t2 X* U% e! q. w
: Mai tumse pyar karta hoon
8 V" D" h L z0 A : Mai tumse peyar karta hnu
% C/ T0 u% b5 [0 i : Mai tumse pyar karta hoo2 @& H/ a" [4 t2 W. u
: Mai tujhe pyaar kartha hoo
! v- M' r8 X+ G4 z3 d o6 r : Mae tumko peyar kia9 h6 d F3 B/ b( C. V9 I2 _& z5 r! ?
: Main tumse pyar karta hoon+ E: g V* k- v" n) v& @
: Main tumse prem karta hoon q* Y D) u% V0 y) r! u, ]4 g
: Main tuze pyar karta hoon ('n' is nasal, not6 l- G7 u" F3 X3 l( }+ R
pronounced)8 `1 o. |1 f8 S
Hopi : Nu' umi unangwa'ta$ z0 e% ^4 X# r# Y: F, f
Hungarian : Szeretlek
3 q; ?4 l9 P1 Y j' g0 y0 P : Te'gedet szeretlek ("It's you I love and, c" T7 ~( ]/ L! n6 T* T
no one else")
, y) L% c6 j' A& k* c2 T d : Szeretlek te'ged ("It's you I love, you know,
' ~6 t$ i* M5 C" P4 h6 l you", a reinforcement)
, q/ P( K/ x3 F7 X+ H (The above two entries are never heard in4 ?' g& [6 A6 x* C* i" Q
a normal context.); v- T6 b1 |' o# b c
+ f4 V( F: g0 i9 c m) @2 q, [8 d
Ibaloi : Pip-piyan tana+ }) u" A7 R; ]6 c& Q* ~
: Pipiyan ta han shili ("I like/love you
0 t: l! Y) u5 d6 r- G very much")# k8 Y( n0 k% K/ _# ]
Icelandic : Eg elska thig (pronounced 'yeg l-ska thig')
# k7 [! O; I6 E2 IIlocano : Ay ayating ka
& d: P9 ?/ j" dIndonesian : Saya cinta padamu ('Saya', commonly used)/ l" C3 w- G% m+ v! Y3 ?* ^0 i
: Saya cinta kamu ( " )
4 y& D1 L1 L; T$ U0 o3 k# Z9 ^ : Saya kasih saudari ( " )* o# _% i( B1 ~6 Z: Y: v! y
: Saja kasih saudari ( " )5 X ]# L2 {6 u! ~8 J: j1 r
: Aku tjinta padamu ('Aku', not often used)
- I$ ~; p( I+ t4 D d) ?+ N : Aku cinta padamu ( " )! r5 o% F/ g( h; R7 J
: Aku cinta kamu ( " )
" [1 }, }' s. {Interglossa : Mi esthe philo tu. u/ X8 l" V' G1 k8 w
Italian : Ti amo (relationship/lover/spouse)3 a5 Z7 {, e1 z$ O- _
: Ti voglio bene (between friends). P4 A" {5 I$ r3 E: e
: Ti voglio (strong sexual meaning, "I want" ~ v- S& O, |6 r& Y. J
you", refering to other person's7 }7 Y' h" V1 u+ n. r; c$ W% M
body)
0 `1 L$ R3 e7 w" q- x( RIrish : Taim i' ngra leat
" P/ \* r6 p. U" m& x( qIrish/Gaelic : t'a gr'a agam dhuit! R- a' O% f! q# S; I: a. |
+ v. j7 c5 h4 |1 K8 s; |/ U7 [ mJapanese : Kimi o ai shiteru; Z$ [+ v. J3 F0 f
: Aishiteru* K: p* P- i% r0 z m
: Chuu shiteyo
1 O9 f9 h/ [! ?3 C, D I0 d : Ora omee no koto ga suki da% P1 q) Q- D! {6 v2 j
: Ore wa omae ga suki da+ r: a: |9 f, \0 n1 Y ^
: Suitonnen
% n9 h2 }# Y1 f7 `& F4 V : Sukiyanen5 _+ p: c3 ?8 j& q) h8 ?/ D
: Sukiyo
" r/ A* S' L+ j( Z1 V6 e6 k5 E( K : Watashi wa anata ga suki desu
3 B" q4 z: r5 W5 w" Z : Watashi wa anata wo aishithe imasu
8 ~0 T1 R+ |5 C' O" T- W : Watashi wa anata o aishitemasu
7 g+ s i! X& x9 F# r : A-i-shi-te ma-su
9 y3 @, K' i$ e5 M : Watakushi-wa anata-wo ai shimasu
% @ G: s5 {3 o5 n6 y : Suki desu (used at the first time, like for a) p1 [; z9 ^7 d8 l) D
start, when you are not yet real lovers)
# D! p; f# J! r7 B0 NJavanese : Kulo tresno
7 H$ `. e3 b/ i" X7 s& \2 `3 C6 ` ~1 t
Kankana : Laylaydek sik a
$ @# Z, M7 j; E# k# o3 tKannada : Naanu ninnanu preethisuthene
3 V4 n; j1 } w* [/ q! B : Naanu ninnanu mohisuthene# A6 Z+ L0 w0 T% d- x C% `
Kikongo : Mono ke zola nge (mono ke' zola nge')
/ s$ S5 T8 H1 ?8 EKiswahili : Nakupenda
' i8 w5 P% Z4 q% ?. _ : Nakupenda wewe8 P' A1 m% Q& [
: Nakupenda malaika ("I love you, (my) angel"); o* F' a5 d2 M. f5 a, x ~0 k
Klingon : bangwI' SoH ("You are my beloved")
5 v. m F0 A3 n' ~8 R : qamuSHa' ("I love you")
# F4 `& A! U* ~- {5 O : qamuSHa'qu' ("I love you very much")/ p+ ?3 y4 G6 u- ]5 c3 k0 L |9 f
: qaparHa' ("I like you")! j ^$ t: D7 X
: qaparHa'qu' ("I like you very much!")
) J2 b1 U+ b0 r% I (words are often unnecessary as the thought
" ]- u$ b- ?/ b# i2 K4 m is most often conveyed nonverbally with9 S! D( |" q( `+ D; r- i* g, U
special growlings)( Y! {3 _, M; i5 E6 Q
Korean : (Tangsinul) Saranghae ("I love you")
5 Q" W2 i) @( _/ r : (Tangsinul) Saranghaeyo (with a little respect)
3 ?7 F# y3 S6 f' V# U( i : (Tangsinul) Saranghapnida ( " )
: c' g) H' N! i : Nanun dangsineul saranghapnida ( " )
, F: G" `/ R! U. c& n9 A : Tangsinul' r% V g& b) l' p3 l7 Z* d
: Tangsinul sarang ha yo ("I love you, dear")9 r0 ]& S1 m2 D1 D, l
: Dangsinul saranghee yo6 r# E+ U* ^! |: G' \0 M% m
: Saranghee
( ^, c( W0 d0 y! H7 m2 l3 R b : Nanun dangsineul joahapnida ("I like you")
- O2 n6 p# |) q. ^+ M! A B : Nanun dangsineul mucheog joahapnida ("I like
5 m6 G3 d$ s$ s2 ~6 `7 Y' y very much"); M& V+ d7 ]2 H' I: H$ r3 m! ]
: Nanun dangsineul mucheog saranghapnida ("I love. `8 y$ }9 }5 L; d& |
you very much")
9 r! V+ R* k( ` : Nanun gdaega joa ("I like him" or "I like her")$ j4 o/ L! Y# c7 J
: Nanun gdaereul saranghapnida ("I love him" or
% H' _" l% v, |8 u) n "I love her"); C! q2 R) p% K. n- g0 D
: Gdaereul hjanghan naemaeum alji ("You know how& F, o/ X: S9 M
much I love him/her")
. d! K% B% [. ` : Nanun neoreul saranghanda$ d3 _$ ?& j' q, o6 {4 T% Y' Z
: Joahaeyo ("I like you")
* w' d( w. ?9 x1 j : Saranghaeyo (more formal)
% r- D' u8 L6 Y$ a/ Z" ` : Saranghapanida (more respectful)
, t: W' [+ Q0 F3 b5 y : Norul sarang hae (male to female in casual
, z- t1 q5 A# @, S; [& e3 H relationship)
6 P0 }1 ]& I3 o, R% m& M C' T9 r : Tangshini choayo ("I like you, in a romantic; p* W; ]" u7 c3 H
way")
. G, B/ S& n3 Z1 r6 _) hKpele : I walikana, K1 w- D! M* F' G5 E3 D
Kurdish : Ez te hezdikhem* c; A* N# R; Q1 S
# `. Z- P7 l1 L/ U
Lao : Khoi hak jao# j1 t5 Y D1 v- b/ K2 Q/ d
: Khoi mak jao lai ("I love you very much")6 ]3 F% h9 M; S; } x
: Khoi hak jao lai ("I like you very much")3 o+ d2 B8 i- P9 v7 f( K- @
: Khoi mak jao (This means "I prefer you"," d8 w6 |/ O! z1 W; l7 _5 O
but is used for "I love you".)
3 i0 {$ j5 T0 h9 Z3 zLatin : Te amo
1 z0 R5 ]0 E% u- s7 G8 ^6 ]( J : Vos amo
' ?4 \/ o1 j0 `9 `* D% RLatin (old) : (Ego) Amo te ('Ego', for emphasis)+ }6 x0 m. ], ?% b
Latvian : Es tevi milu (pronounced 'es tevy meelu')
. B' {' @8 V) M! p C4 m ('i in 'milu' has a line over it,7 P- \1 H9 O# ^) ]+ j
a 'long i')
9 V. k- [8 P" G : Es milu tevi (less common); y+ W/ N9 F! {* V* Q4 ~
Lebanese : Bahibak# t! j2 U- _5 s; O2 b2 d2 d
Lingala : Nalingi yo$ A# _/ X$ U0 u
Lisbon lingo : Gramo-te bue', chavalinha!
) l, s5 N% D6 g: Y5 y; jLithuanian : Tave myliu (Ta-ve mee-lyu)$ |/ X, _/ b6 U& d. P' Z
: Ash mir lutavah
8 r s3 T. G0 K- WLojban : Mi do prami; S0 \* B/ u0 @: h) d7 Q+ _ T
Luo : Aheri
+ D3 y$ K3 d" {+ |1 H5 XLuxembourgish : Ech hun dech ga"r9 e" k3 F% d3 _4 D5 T, [: M
% I( B8 }/ T: F6 KMaa : Ilolenge4 N5 f; \( F, z3 n* B: W) m
Macedonian : Te sakam (a little stronger than "I like you"). y- I) D! l% h m& O9 F
: Te ljubam ("I really love you"). h1 I# n+ b) P. S3 f/ r
: Jas te sakam ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)
2 {& M1 b: V" ?5 Z : Pozdrav ("Greetings")+ M( ]" I4 E9 T! z" y: E2 w/ |/ G
Madrid lingo : Me molas, Tronca!' n% F5 m5 S) Y# }+ M
Maiese : Wa wa
- c2 A, @2 B0 U; \, P$ x5 R1 ^, aMalay/Indonesian : Saya cintakan kamu (grammatically correct)
& _# R7 p: `& h; r : Saya cinta akan kamu(expanded version of above)
9 D# V8 b- l( D4 Y1 B : Saya sayangkan kamu (grammatically correct)" z6 }" E6 f0 n
: Saya sayang akan kamu (expanded version)
" b; _" U; R, l1 x% x- p1 V* ^ : Aku cinta pada mu (most direct translation)
9 w5 B- l5 N5 i: `1 ~8 g! m : Saya cintakan awak& W4 E7 ]! J6 y
: Aku cinta pada kau! [* S% I& t; Z( Z9 |& R( \$ N
: Saya cinta pada mu (best, most commonly used)0 s2 V) J. L, m$ L+ @
: Saya sayangkan engkau ('engkau' often shortened
! I# T7 P3 D, _. m to 'kau', 'engkau' is informal form and should
' m' |+ H l7 l. [0 {2 K only be used if you know the person _really_& }3 L5 T* c0 K- g3 w
well)- t5 W- M3 M1 G1 @, U
: Saya sayang pada mu
5 E4 C6 Q3 \' l p& k : Aku sayangkan engkau" c9 \3 [- C; M. A
: Saya sayang pada mu
$ o2 l8 C7 N# ]. Q+ \8 E4 z0 _ : Aku menyintai mu
; p# K. y1 s4 }8 V7 G' \ : Aku menyayangi mu
& r$ } _" k0 X3 S : Aku kasih pada mu
0 { I' E# r7 B+ e1 {/ X+ c1 g : Aku jatuh cinta pada mu
) {1 G/ {3 g- t0 a+ ^- BMalayalam : Ngan ninne snaehikkunnu
: p* P- z. N% q: [! T2 ] : Njyaan ninne' preetikyunnu0 ^2 m% O) \) | N5 C
: Njyaan ninne' mohikyunnu
, b( \6 l- P# U' [. ?9 Y' fMaltese : Jien inhobbok2 ~9 s! y5 V7 c
Marathi : Mi tuzya var prem karato6 B' h/ L7 r6 ?; ?. s" B$ ]
: Me tujhashi prem karto (male to female) y% Q9 L8 I. N( L6 A1 H
: Me tujhashi prem karte (female to male)$ v4 ~4 F% [5 p+ W f% S3 X
Marshallese : Yokwe yuk (sort of multi-purpose, like Aloha,) T) m, E4 w0 K$ x9 [0 s
literally "Love to you, my friend")
6 w& W% k0 s4 d$ ` VMohawk : Konoronhkwa
7 i3 S# h V# i) P# j% N1 C. ~Mokilese : Ngoah mweoku kaua
& S% I, b( K$ B( ~+ A" DMoroccan : Kanbhik (both mean the same, but spoken)
- M h* S9 t2 X# C. A& {6 B8 x : Kanhebek (in different cities)$ `2 M* n# Q- z& q5 C
3 N9 x0 B1 W/ d8 e: WNavaho : Ayor anosh'ni1 d8 V! E' z! m3 r$ a
Ndebele : Niyakutanda
, L' O1 \! A" n# G, iNorwegian : Jeg elsker deg (Bokmaal)
2 o; R; u' r1 b6 s# r : Eg elskar deg (Nynorsk)
+ @6 }. |- z. p L2 `! S : Jeg elsker deg (Riksmaal: outdated, formerly
9 ~! b2 Y; k: V% R5 X used by upper-class and3 F3 o. Q: R5 L# d4 [
conservative people)
K0 e8 P5 X5 D$ I+ ^) c( INyanja : Ninatemba
: L$ g9 o6 t- d H
) O2 r; m1 F& J7 P: V- X/ XOp : Op lopveop yopuop Y1 b2 I; e, Q7 x/ {$ ?& [2 x
Osetian : Aez dae warzyn( p, @7 N0 n4 u5 Z* e3 X; M
$ p$ b# L4 V) B0 E& BPakistani : Mujhe tumse muhabbat hai
3 ?7 T7 q8 v$ y& F$ J : Muje se mu habbat hai+ e+ ]: z, T i" L9 p# d1 `7 F# \: x
Papiamento : Mi ta stima'bo M G) a, c& z& i+ y
Pig Latin : Ie ovele ouye" n) K3 L4 i+ `' {
Pilipino : Mahal kita0 E$ K0 i5 M; x/ A9 A* Y9 Q
: Iniibig kita
- }% O4 U$ X1 a4 @1 E4 r9 d# oPolish : Kocham cie# d$ C5 j$ S6 y, }: ]& Q: P
: Kocham ciebie
* B' M5 b: @2 Q2 O7 c' g : Ja cie kocham (slang, not commonly used)
- V' ?- \9 Q( P; F. E6 lPortuguese/Brazilian : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')
0 v; |6 z* `: |- Q : Amo te
8 |$ h; b S$ {+ |/ j8 S2 DPulaar : Mbe de yid ma (mbe: d: yidh ma)
' V1 F9 ]/ u( _$ W1 g( O, A4 w9 X (Pronounced as two words,: Z9 t7 N5 [% n+ q$ [/ w
"Mbe deyidma". 'b' and second
/ u- i7 Q9 ?5 T5 P9 o y 'd' have bars through the stems
5 m3 i! E: M5 U; c" r& L5 a8 D2 _ indicating affrication, the ':'5 Z$ |. A2 G- o# r/ G& `
indicate minute pauses)
* M9 O0 I' k. A1 Y3 S: sPunjabi : Main tainu pyar karna- C; }+ T+ t* a7 {- w
: Mai taunu pyar karda* m, M) q) u& ^5 O: V" U4 d
: Mein nu terey na猯 piyaar ay (pronounced:
. {( S& H- h/ s1 P$ @0 ~9 X8 P: a "meinu therei naal piya'rei", th as in bath)
2 z( g$ c' f: w9 p ' = stressed syllable
' @$ v+ e: E, z8 I7 Y* V! u2 P, m6 zPushto : Mung jane' (pronounced: "puxto: mu'ng jane'")1 I3 G# W: r5 X) S
# P3 \" W& s* u! |3 t3 |/ O; TQuenya : Tye-mela'ne+ g! }4 o0 d9 T
( y6 y4 S* T s1 r4 i
Raetoromanisch : Te amo: J* ? x7 o! A4 s8 a+ N9 R! C
Romanian : Te iubesc$ |( Y8 Y. v: g4 u' G6 V& | H
: Te ador (stronger)0 R2 Z+ d* j. m) g& c# S m
Russian : Ya vas lyublyu (old fashioned)" e$ |8 L& g# }6 j) L
: Ya tyebya lyublyu (best)
7 |9 v! n) B% n" J5 C2 {9 Z3 U : Ya lyublyu vas (old fashioned)
* G B) [! F! H+ b' z! g: } : Ya lyublyu tyebya
2 k, x: @3 V3 _; e7 R4 d' d- [! H0 k( ^. O/ H) X
Samoan : Ou te alofa outou
7 F- D6 h4 i' x" \ : Ou te alofa ia te oe
0 G% S# u4 X) J0 b6 J1 @% G* |: S& r : Talo'fa ia te oe ("Hello, from me to you")) B M' ^: r% o+ m6 h" B
Sanskrit : Anurag (a higher love, like the love of music
& C2 ]1 r0 Z8 O or art)6 ~- k$ }9 l+ a6 {" c/ e
Scot-Gaelic : Tha gradh agam ort! H2 V* B/ d+ ~: T- F- @
Serbian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)" K% i9 e* {2 F
: Volim vas (used in common speech)
; f4 s& ~ C1 e! L) G: v7 }5 H : Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",7 s$ l, {, c/ V0 T7 }! T# s
'lj' pronounced like 'll' in1 a! s) e/ _+ k1 r* E
Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish); O% @ A8 f: T3 }* P7 }
Serbian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)
- ^, |) V* K* a$ I, v : Volim te (used in common speech)
. r) L# f0 ^% D' ^1 QSerbian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)
- O! q# m# ]; `9 S( {8 N; e, pSerbocroatian : Volim te/ \, l9 m$ F2 ^( l# }* d
: Ljubim te
6 n* |0 h/ w: f5 H* Z. E : Ja te volim ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)
4 M, A: Q/ a0 F6 {3 n* qShona : Ndinokuda
_/ i5 `+ x0 @/ Q1 ?Sinhala : Mama oya'ta a'darei
7 g/ _. K9 j6 |( U& ~Sioux : Techihhila5 O$ ~. i- h/ z/ `! u& m8 I
Slovak : Lubim ta% E8 b9 t, P! m& J; h6 Z
Slovene : Ljubim te, H% f. y% d5 s+ T
Spanish : Te amo* w$ W* X; ^8 s1 s6 F: m
: Te quiero- Z! k+ W9 b2 O4 [7 N
: Te adoro ("I adore you"); b) U" l6 s& d$ ^7 b/ d2 N3 I8 |
: Te deseo ("I desire you")
3 ]& A0 Y0 H$ L1 R : Me antojis ("I crave you")
$ D& h7 g# }! w) KSrilankan : Mama oyata arderyi4 R, ^. d% r) C
Swahili : Nakupenda; B. a, z1 v$ E( Y8 l
: Naku penda (followed by the person's name)
' V; j" m: ~! { : Ninikupenda1 J0 i' T$ G' m2 i ~) |( z( |
: Dholu'o
7 a' I1 q1 `. gSwedish : Jag a"lskar dig ('dig' pronounced like 'day'); C- e# o, L7 y
Syrian/Lebanese : Bhebbek (male to female)" j3 U6 w; ~" h6 w9 B8 \. u
: Bhebbak (female to male)$ C7 z' Z& P; H0 Y
/ z# z7 d9 p0 V! H( m1 \
Tagalog : Mahal kita
& }3 B* U. k8 \: P; `Tahitian : Ua here au ia oe9 z3 l# U0 V- U6 c( `9 q
: Ua here vau ia oe" L! g, g. c5 L, M- k& y1 {
Tamil : Naan unnai kadalikiren
3 B0 r& H! Y# E+ U; ~$ a" d/ z) B' B : Nan unnai kathalikaren
+ l+ F3 x3 e( b : Ni yaanai kaadli karen ("You love me")% Q3 \6 ?/ l% W6 G
: N猘n unnaki kathalikkinren ("I love you"): g; S: j& T, @. I6 V+ h4 W
: Nam vi'rmberem8 i3 U9 S$ s H3 G/ P
Telugu : Ninnu premistunnanu
$ s- _' c! T# X) E : Neenu ninnu pra'mistu'nnanu
4 r! |8 D+ W" }, l" [ : Nenu ninnu premistunnanu* k, C+ e( Q. ?( O6 _+ q- U/ E
Thai (formal) : Phom rak khun (male to female)
, k9 D* o7 W) E2 f" ~1 B: h : Phom ruk koon ( " ): d- V- h& P, V
: Ch'an rak khun (female to male)
+ q& [# |+ u# ~$ N4 O8 z : Chun ruk koon ( " )
' ]6 z! G) K# D$ l( r+ wThai : Khao raak thoe (affectionate, sweet, loving)
! w/ Z) p8 E; w) y' A' V4 k6 \7 C: a2 NTswana : Dumela- Z% K9 r: Y" ^! L8 l
Tunisian : Ha eh bak
. u! Y2 @& a7 OTurkish (formal) : Sizi seviyorum
( ]: K4 w7 ^1 O0 c- j& W9 M: QTurkish : Seni seviyorum
, J" T: e3 k/ `' | : Seni begeniyorum ("I adore you")8 i1 S- \+ ?- c. N1 k) c
(g has a bar on it)
$ G! Q. b$ {& ^4 STwi : Me dowapaa8 p4 ~) d( d7 {% f! e* y
8 h: E+ g8 X( z9 \# HUkrainian : Ya tebe kokhayu( m: s6 ^9 o* T7 A7 p" Q
: Ja tebe kokhaju (real true love)( | b2 @* Q7 {2 J" }' o
: Ja vas kokhaju: @9 j8 W G- S8 ~7 G
: Ja pokokhav tebe8 [. _1 d6 t' p& ]
: Ja pokokhav vas
, H8 v9 t+ V: NUrdu : Main tumse muhabbat karta hoon+ M# b+ |, G- r$ x
: Mujhe tumse mohabbat hai
8 {- w, f6 ~6 X : Mujge tumae mahabbat hai+ M: u; b+ f! k8 q; \
: Kam prem kartahai8 i2 _; h, i+ _ H) A
: Mujhe tum se piyaar hai (pronounced:; i1 |1 T# L9 q9 b: S
"mujhei' Oo'm se' piya'r ha'e")3 R5 p. S: [. H7 J, T4 O
: Mujhe tum se muhabbat hai (pronounced:$ B9 B- r. X- E' C# t
"mujhe'i Oo'm se' mohub:u'th ha'e", th as8 b4 g* i& i' t
in bath)* f4 x2 g3 {6 B. p- v) u1 {
' = stressed syllable, Oo' = o like in bold c( b t2 E5 q( G% A N$ ]0 D0 [
" B) n" T, K' e' \Vai : Na lia8 ^& ?; u9 u1 [" ~
Vdrmldndska : Du dr gvrgo te mdg
! b. g& s6 N, ]2 kVietnamese : Anh ye猽 em (male to female)
4 e6 g4 J- T# h( i t0 t4 K) |" @ : Em ye猽 anh (female to male)
# ?6 r8 w7 {. n. F : Toi yeu em* U9 ?4 z# _3 P1 G) g* C1 j
Volapa"k : La"fob oli. s; G1 j6 \2 l3 t% e% Y. W: g
Vulcan : Wani ra yana ro aisha
8 Z# a+ S9 A& s! B
( G1 I- t% o! B9 G/ BWelsh : Rwy'n dy garu di! Z. g! @! Z/ n( p! \( l3 L- M
: Yr wyf i yn dy garu di (chwi)
/ o& | a. d6 t. iWolof : Da ma la nope6 z; I% }, l5 [
: Da ma la nop (da ma'lanop)
- k8 Y% R1 w' ?0 ?5 u7 e. K3 C* B2 i! ?3 J$ F# Z
Yiddish : Ikh hob dikh lib( r6 n5 ^. i/ c) M, X7 x
: Ich libe dich
* H1 V& c% O9 X+ z# w, Y3 R2 y" h : Ich han dich lib
2 d* O/ B, i$ s3 _ : Kh'hob dikh lib1 N. t S! n2 N
: Kh'ob dikh holt! P, W+ y& y" A* P3 X! t' |! O
: Ikh bin in dir farlibt
, d9 Z6 d# @' y9 ^2 W( ^Yucatec Maya : 'in k'aatech (the love of lovers)/ q+ ?+ R( `+ c
: 'in yabitmech (the love of family, which( O: T& ?+ C# o6 w. F
lovers can also feel; it
# ^% c3 ?6 @- u h- l9 m4 Y7 f indicates more a desire to8 m% B$ D/ o5 D
spoil and protect the other- S: p/ T: F( } g8 g$ u
person)* _4 S7 @* ?7 W5 K! R
Yugoslavian : Ja te volim) O2 [8 h+ C, p* M8 [# B4 A
8 z4 E# h( ]5 fZazi : Ezhele hezdege (sp?)
, u1 a, \4 x1 K7 rZulu : Mena tanda wena7 H: u. q8 r+ m1 x
: Ngiyakuthanda!
4 q2 s. E/ q! c( n$ U3 qZuni : Tom ho' ichema: M! }# F* m, Q* r0 J" n( i: f
( {" E1 R$ J! ]" G, i3 U, H7 w0 A+ `3 q
" K6 ^& c1 ]! Z8 ]8 m+ {Explanation of Languages! U, ]* Y) F \7 u
------------------------
/ Q) J7 H# U. q2 X0 CAfrikaans -> spoken by people of Dutch heritage in South Africa0 H4 K1 Y- Z0 Q* v; B* H) ^8 d
Alentejano -> language spoken in Portugal
( f X4 u9 W8 p8 H% m' rAlsacien -> French/German dialect (live in France, but speak
* r6 ~/ \! Z+ P+ ]: m& J5 j like Germans)) F( Q3 {4 z7 G
Amharic -> Official language spoken in Ethiopia. Just one of& i( n) ~8 [8 O* _. j* t- a
over 80 languages spoken there.
* U1 l3 B( k1 f) {Apache -> North American Indian Nation rangeing from the plains
+ D& k. ?$ C; V' G' N states to the eastern Rocky Mountains and from the
% p; R( |( X" O$ e1 \$ Z Canadian to Mexican borders" d+ a7 R K6 n+ N2 d s3 M
Arabic -> language spoken in the Arab countries including- Y0 @3 I+ w. O/ V" n
but not limited to Bahrain, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan,
. m2 ~9 b2 t2 f3 \6 D& G Kuwait, Libya, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, and7 \3 G2 Z4 |/ `$ Y
the region of Palestine.
7 w T$ B+ r2 h8 Q5 K0 a2 {Ashanti/Akan/Twi-> Ashanti is the most popular and predominate of
0 f3 g% l" Y0 Q+ q1 {9 ~ many dialects spoken in Ghana. The Ghanan language4 \/ V7 ?- k5 M( c( b8 z
is generally refered to as either Akan or Twi.2 Q. W- r5 B* `* V
Assamese -> language spoken in the state of Assam, India
: `4 a P* v' o6 iBassa -> language spoken in Africa
6 x. d* ~' G3 P) m: y4 jBatak -> language spoken in the northern Sumatra province of
( c9 I& Z" J- R o$ x' ] Indonesia
+ Q: G1 E5 D+ zBavarian -> language spoken in the state of Bavaria, southern
: @ A, X8 V' y6 d+ s$ z3 I+ f" v5 u! w Germany (actually a German dialect)6 c+ _8 Z: ^( V: C8 P- m8 u! t
Bemba -> language spoken in Africa' l( E- t3 N' C, D
Bengali -> language spoken in the state of West Bengal, India,
: E! s6 C, Q; t2 t, {; r, @# s& k as well as almost all people of Bangladesh( S( _% `8 k% [6 Q; O0 D) W
Bicol -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
. u' w' }) ~" y- R9 [0 OBraille -> The alphabet represented by patterns of raised dots.
" Y1 O1 E K T x: V. d' C7 O- U* }5 i It is 'read' by touch.
0 i: W1 P7 c1 _Cajun -> French dialect spoken by people who migrated from. B( L5 ^+ |) M8 p. @' h7 z
Acadia, Canada, to the Louisiana, USA, area.
" m3 Z( D4 v, c. _2 w Acadia is in an Atlantic province.+ p& J% f( Q2 ^, ]2 L
Cebuano -> language spoken in Philipines near the town of Cebu* z- \! ^; e" j8 x) \" ?. F
Cherokee -> North American Indian tribe* P' m$ D# D$ M5 P4 |
Cheyenne -> North American Indian tribe, part of the Apache. S8 V4 P4 d$ p' y. v
Nation# Q6 k* k8 @6 M
Chichewa -> language spoken in Malawi, Central Africa
* N9 w) Y6 _5 O5 K O- H# ^# DChickasaw -> North American Indian tribe (southeastern Oklahoma)3 I2 A' M" G9 \4 R6 ^8 `
Creol -> French dialect spoken by people from Haiti. It is* J; L- P Z( ^9 K1 }" q9 b! X
basicly French with a little English and German.
" U, a; t" n- s: S$ w! q* `+ rDusun -> language spoken by the Dusun tribe, one of the largest
; |! k: G6 a1 C in North Borneo
- m0 g X# ]0 {1 `% h9 W1 FDutch -> language spoken in the Netherlands and the provinces* n6 ?, q$ d& ]
of East- and West-Flanders, Antwerp, Limburg, and
7 u, }8 k( {2 }0 @0 p r' R Flemmish-Brabant, Belgium: A% k6 b0 z7 a( y' A% F
Esperanto -> The International Language. An 'artificial' language.
9 u& A0 X# d7 Q! f/ n1 _Farsi -> language spoken in Iran. Dialects of Farsi spoken in, |7 b4 f: v' h# Z/ v& v, I/ L+ r
Pakistan and Afghanestan. Farsi is sometimes called' c( G' S- ~) F/ r2 j
Persian.# r6 n- Q5 u7 m8 M% w) h& i8 Y
Franconian -> German dialect spoken by the citizens of Franken or
$ Z; ?) @. M8 Z& D; R! S4 i% g Franconia which is part of Bavaria in the area
+ V1 h$ W' P7 ~' ]* [" X4 { around Nuremberg
' w9 ~$ V7 q, P; }) D5 C- xFrench -> language spoken in France, Canada, and the provinces
' S" O, R& v, l) v# { of Luxembourg, Namur, Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-
3 k0 W2 o! U4 Z6 b8 i Walloon(Brabant of the Walloons), Belgium5 w" v% F" g+ s" D3 n; R
Friesian -> language spoken in northern Holland, northern U2 B9 Z# c8 _2 k4 e' h+ i) z' U( ^
Germany, and in some parts of Denmark6 ~8 k5 c) F4 B
(mainly west coast)
( B6 z% V& s1 U$ qGaelic -> language spoken in Ireland6 O( T" M: U+ I% U9 V& V
Gronings -> Dutch dialect- G+ |3 s- p+ ^; E0 c
Guarani' -> one of the two official languages in Paraguay2 X4 k' C, @+ C' Q/ c
Gujrati -> language spoken in the state of Gujrat, India, and
7 b! I6 z8 }; z6 ~ Pakistan
+ ]" N1 M, Q, a" Q9 zHakka -> Chinese dialect from Manchuria+ u, y. ~ X$ Z/ I. I2 @" {
Hausa -> language spoken in Nigeria: J4 Y+ y9 x/ \8 ]1 q) S: J$ O
Hebrew -> language spoken in Israel and by Jewish people+ V1 z( a4 t* P5 ^/ @1 f: P2 _
Hindi -> language spoken in the northern states of India$ G5 }/ T- m, y8 g
Hopi -> North American Indian tribe (southwest, Arizona)
( \" {2 Z: u! K0 b1 O1 BIbaloi -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot
7 K3 R( [0 p' w natives, specifically the Ibaloi's
! Y) m6 {+ R: L/ f$ ^/ gIlocano -> dialect spoken in the Philippines2 F0 n. T/ S) U. i5 I" S
Interglossa -> An 'artificial' language invented by Lancelot Hogben,
! D" D( q) i& d5 n7 B# { circa 1940.
5 Z* N0 x8 K6 `# p4 J5 }Kankana -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot! F& b( g8 a; N& ^( f
natives, specifically the Kankana-ey's, n2 ]# [) L9 Y- P' S' r# T
Kannada -> language spoken in the state of Karnataka,5 s7 ?' u0 q! D, O& Z4 m, e- w
southern India
/ e: }0 e0 q, u9 cKikongo -> language spoken in Zaire, Africa% i# m" V, d# E
Klingon -> Spoken in Star Trek. Proper term for the language
" ^9 R% O3 h3 A5 D b" V, h$ B is "tlhIngan Hol". The Klingon homeworld is Z. z* J% f* V2 b1 F: [/ [
Qo'noS, in English it's Kronos." p5 E" D1 O) t+ X3 n( }2 G
Kpele -> language spoken in Africa. o' I+ s. F8 B8 e5 T
Lao -> language spoken in Laos and by the Laotian people
: O# y( E- [$ { z living in northern Thailand
6 z1 M7 \2 f/ u" ILuo -> language spoken in Kenya- D8 H3 i. n4 A8 B Z: J$ {4 K
Luxembourgish -> language spoken in Luxembourg and in the border areas0 l* a: G: O5 z% r
in Belgium (Arlon), France (Thionville), and Germany.
' ^' d; [2 P, F8 H, z A mixture of French and German, with the emphasis on
! [" q8 ~) U% E& }0 o4 r- `( g German.
3 L# z; M4 V. OMaa -> language spoken in Africa J# M1 ]) |* M' Y4 [5 Z$ V
Malayalam -> language spoken in the state of Kerala, India
% M) k1 j& N; Z, M: u) c! ^* Z2 X) XMaltese -> language spoken on Malta, a small independent island
' X+ }9 q" o& g2 H7 h' w% y+ U( X6 v in the Mediterranean Sea south of Italy with around% P2 u3 n- _9 T( b
400,000 inhabitants. Maltese is a mixture of Arabic3 k0 {. G8 G$ k+ `/ d# `/ }
and Italian mostly.$ Y$ N+ {" _. X1 q& j
Marathi -> language spoken in the state of Maharastra, India
8 E3 O4 s: [* K% N4 l6 y+ ~" z& k8 a (Bombay is the capital city) o0 E- L( \% h& W9 N+ F
Marshallese -> language spoken on the Marshall Islands- _' V* O7 r5 r+ u
Mohawk -> North American Indian tribe (New England, maybe one of% P& G+ R( k$ @/ t
the Seven Nations/Iriquois?)
6 ^5 ^5 y* b UMokilese -> language spoken on Mokil and Ponape (Pohnpei)2 |/ J5 u- `; u6 R4 C5 V0 l1 w, B
Moroccan -> language spoken in Morocco, North Africa
% }8 |6 b7 F& mNavaho -> North American Indian tribe (southwest)
$ z: }0 @1 y: | B1 O0 fNdebele -> language spoken in Zimbabwe
C1 o- o0 W7 p; vNyanja -> language spoken in Africa1 M4 a! w0 P# R) t7 E& L5 b% }6 ?
Papiamento -> language spoken on the island of Aruba$ S% \, u6 b, |% w0 [
Pulaar -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Fulani people! v- z6 m' t- ~
Punjabi -> language spoken in the state of Punjab, northern India
1 D$ U3 Q* J' g" EQuechua -> language spoken by Incan Indians (South America)
- H8 ?3 v; \; l2 n1 m# F: FQuenya -> Elvish language invented by J. R. R. Tolkien for his
1 l1 n& J% u% p8 h) i! Q7 { books. Notably, "The Lord of the Rings".' o; P/ H; E! `8 g
Shona -> language spoken in Zimbabwe1 O" V. t8 [3 ]; H3 L9 \
Sinhala -> Language of the non-Tamil (majority) people of' w% H- N; P- a/ _0 B
Sri Lanka. Also spoken in Ceylon.
5 N% y5 S4 K6 M: U. r6 n0 A7 iSioux -> North American Indian tribe (upper midwest)
6 V6 ~& R8 r7 g$ ~( D" FSwahili -> language spoken by some indigenous tribes of East i R6 D2 `3 E; K) L# W$ }4 S
Africa1 _# ^ Y3 b: ^$ ~1 c$ Z
Tagalog -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
; u8 I- o9 @5 s8 L; _Tamil -> language spoken in the state of Tamil Nadu, India,
9 R) a- d" s/ B3 A- ?0 X and in Sri Lanka(by a low percentage of the people),$ a% {/ Y4 C6 |
Singapore, Malaysia, Mauritus$ M# ^# w& b4 p; _+ U' W6 T
Telugu -> language spoken in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India0 v- k6 v/ Q4 y1 b/ S, R. O' d, T
(eleventh most spoken language in the world)
i4 L- l& |! T. c; WTswana -> language spoken in Africa
1 v( G3 I Q1 Z, j4 fTwi/Akan -> language spoken in Ghana. See also Ashanti.' I" v1 ]- Z) s' \) U, U1 J5 _
Urdu -> language spoken in Pakistan and India
) K9 T/ _& ^% f2 JVai -> language spoken in Africa
1 \8 s. V2 }; y' {" }Vdrmldndska -> language spoken in the Vdrmland(Vaermland), Sweden,
7 e' r# A/ ^# \% y; ] region north of Lake Vdnern.The real Vdrmldndska3 P) ~ ]' {7 c" ]! ~) ?. f
language is spoken to the northwest of Lake Vdnern
]8 i! W8 n( G. U* A up to the border of Norway and in northern Vdrmland( S E$ C* E0 y4 h4 @% d
around the town of Torsby by about 270,000 people,
; j3 t2 k8 L6 F1 Z: W! R# ] 90,000 of which consider it to be their mother0 O2 h5 V) O) F4 N, _" O' m" n g
language. It is a mixture of Swedish and Norwegian
8 g: E) v, T- ]) ?5 b. v with some borrowed words from the many Valloonian
0 x- U% d z; x# A: M people who went there to work as engineers in the
]+ |( ^" K5 V. @ mining industry during the 17th century." r; g- L& u6 I/ p% ~) y
Volapa"k -> An 'artificial' language invented by August Schleyer,* m h+ s) u+ @
circa 1880.- O- w- I8 p- Z! K. t. t1 X
Vulcan -> Spoken in Star Trek by Mr. Spock and others from1 E8 j4 T( Q3 |/ ?
the planet Vulcan {$ D" s9 ?* a* V& k/ J0 @
Walloon -> literally Welsh(not English Welsh), a little used8 H3 x3 t2 \/ s# d# b
French dialect with certain German influences- y# m: }8 x* _& o
spoken in the provinces of Luxembourg, Namur,
+ _: r: Z/ i) K! _ Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-Walloon(Brabant of
+ |/ u2 g! E) q! Z the Walloons), Belgium
4 L- M4 _7 w/ r9 t6 T sWolof -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Wolof people
0 t- n$ |5 |; UYucatec Maya -> language spoken by indigenous people of the Yucatan: J1 O$ D; a+ w& Y' w
peninsula in Mexico* D2 G- R4 y2 }( `" y/ {
Zazi -> Kurdic dialect/ F" C% c1 B! n( r
Zuni -> North American Indian tribe
a+ y$ [) @2 C7 D" D1 f% F- l" z; V) D; }" F
/ x: }2 ^, A# z8 Y' A. Na' -> 'a' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 160)2 S8 Q+ a: D7 o
a" -> 'a' with two dots (Umlaut) (ASCII code 132)+ [5 u* S, W* ~# ?4 l3 j
a? -> elongated vowel (e.g. 2 a's)
9 i/ e3 _( |* `4 P& |0 xe? -> ?above e/ S/ o* u# B* D$ c/ x: n& V
e' -> 'e' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 130 |
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