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"I LOVE YOU" in:$ A0 T7 z. A6 t: e* r( u# k
2 d' K' q7 A7 Q+ W( M YAfrikaans : Ek is lief vir jou$ ^2 ?) u8 J2 G( I; v
: Ek het jou lief* e+ @+ w0 [: o- {! r7 c
Albanian : Te dua8 m/ v( ^) }, g5 k% ~
: Te dashuroj7 x2 F, W/ @* E# [ g" J5 S
: Ti je zemra ime
( k& x1 U! r. C! D9 t/ ^1 bAlentejano : Gosto de ti, porra!* d' u) `. l* O+ F% z8 z8 P7 X
Alsacien (Elsass) : Ich hoan dich gear
3 t3 w: ]3 `9 |/ g% N6 HAmharic (Aethio.) : Afekrishalehou. ]4 o4 o' Z9 m# i) Y _
: Afekrischalehou) Z( m, c! Z- I8 v. w' A0 z
Amharic (Ethiopian) : Ewedishalehu (male/female to female)( }" u, J; h5 d
: Ewedihalehu (male/female to male)9 Y8 F) [7 u; }, L0 J9 ~) l
American Sign Language : __ (signed with right hand)
# M/ |5 i+ H4 |9 r. O : __ ( )
/ N3 M. a; k$ k) g* R, B : ( ) |__|* a8 u5 `, x/ ]$ q' G; [5 z9 a
: |__| __ __ | |/ Y6 L1 A# q; }8 v2 f7 |
: | |( )( )|__| __' k( K" s3 v* L
: |__||__||__|| | / )
+ O" D& J% K6 f* V+ g6 x- l6 S : | (__)(__) | / /
( B1 H0 t8 s1 p8 H+ T : | |/ /
5 D( A/ K' z( {& }9 Q! g : | / /
) @9 w2 c) s# Y. {/ f : \ /
+ k8 r5 Q0 k$ [- g) s) L0 {Apache : Sheth she~n zho~n (nasalized vowels like8 d& t) ?; X8 X* w. C% C/ _3 f
French, '~n' as in French( J4 M: |0 s$ i+ ~( B
'salon')2 T# C" B, [. Y! _5 {" m6 ]
Arabic (formal) : Ohiboke (male to female)
0 R! f. c; U% u' _ : Ohiboki (male to female)" [2 D9 D8 w; b& V
: Ohibokoma (male or female to two males
, \/ `+ q, J, u, Z8 F: [ ^ or two females), {! r5 ~) Q" d5 r& {0 b: @
: Nohiboke (more than one male or females
3 @/ S" ~/ b" K/ S7 h2 k to female)4 K: H7 f- p3 c. a/ Z+ Z! z: ~5 B
: Nohiboka (male to male or female to male)2 m. d7 e5 p" R% q9 @3 p w0 E
: Nohibokoma (male to male or female to two
; G/ y; ]% X8 {: R$ a males or two females)* q' |( i! }5 s9 ]. B3 B
: Nohibokom (male to male or female to more
" ]3 H' }* w% }: {$ t4 t than two males)
1 x! K6 N+ c1 u+ x8 Z : Nohibokon (male to male or female to more
1 F1 @# v( M* ^& _0 @9 j' t than two females)% W8 P% v- w1 [8 e
Arabic (proper) : Ooheboki (male to female)
7 d8 F, c9 d7 ]" y* x2 ^ : Ooheboka (female to male). @4 A) c; m4 M8 T6 A( K
Arabic : Ana behibak (female to male)$ s! p! A4 h O/ q
: Ana behibek (male to female)( X, I1 |* [/ s# B, ^
: Ahebich (male to female)9 M$ F2 @' q" }1 n' D& L% U: m
: Ahebik (female to male)
: \* M0 ~7 k, D0 {/ `# @ : Ana ahebik3 D: h9 N1 m! j( \4 j
: Ib'n hebbak
% `# I9 a) U: ~9 A5 R5 y : Ana ba-heb-bak* r7 x1 @# R9 q: a+ i' ]
: Bahibak (female to male)7 `& g% l6 @ m* P
: Bahibik (male to female)
/ f1 G, K9 x+ e8 R : Benhibak (more than one male or female to male)
9 E( v7 i! r! l( |' Z7 p% O : Benhibik (male to male or female to female), R% W8 ? l' k5 S4 s1 R$ d
: Benhibkom (male to male or female to more
3 y, }* E2 p6 W than one male)
3 V$ V& [' V# k: t- l : Nhebuk (spoken to someone of importance)5 u% G( V: J( _ o
Arabic (Umggs.) : Ana hebbek' @ N0 }5 t0 W$ x/ ^* A
Armenian : Yes kez si'rumem
( b2 J$ W4 d: A$ [& ?Ashanti/Akan/Twi : Me dor wo; j6 _. O% r, Z7 m) _
Assamese : Moi tomak bhal pau5 z, F* d1 U; r; H- }: Q3 O$ a
# w, F- D# Y9 }- N$ a1 F
Bangladeschi : Ami tomake walobashi& D; b1 ]( X1 g. C5 H1 V6 |/ v
Basque : Maite zaitut8 s' Y% l- ^3 U7 j8 J- z
: Nere maitea ("My love.")
3 l; }* V2 X! T4 F: I% EBassa : Mengweswe
+ P2 `* W, k3 w. `! t) H8 {1 mBatak : Holong rohangku di ho
+ T2 z/ U: t3 c1 K; mBemba : Ndikufuna% ~2 ?, o! }0 R5 f
Bengali : Aami tomaake bhaalo baashi/ r3 n% n9 ]0 }# C
: Ami tomay bhalobashi
& T9 G/ r. R' x : Ami tomake bahlobashi. _# S7 S% e6 n+ l
Berber : Lakh tirikh
5 L+ m8 W! G# s0 eBicol : Namumutan ta ka
6 G- g1 u5 W0 B ~6 Q8 aBolivian Quechua : Qanta munani
# A/ H( X5 s. T5 s; I6 aBosnian : Volim te
x1 [4 \( `0 M0 y! b0 LBraille : :..:| ..:| |..-.. .::":.., :.:;7 h, X" Q/ r% \- f
Brazilian/Portuguese : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')
$ Q( O" `6 F a : Amo te5 r0 t. c0 {0 A' q- b4 C
Bulgarian : Obicham te
" y4 S& O4 P# K% h9 H$ x# U : As te obeicham! C) r5 e B/ I; l9 Y
: As te obicham7 Q6 f U5 @- U9 n5 n! Z
: Obozhavam te ("I love you very much")
; } j6 ~9 K% L) iBurmese : Chit pa de1 F; r/ ~) ?' _1 S; N
% r1 V4 S' N# R+ J7 b$ E+ }+ r5 w
Cajun : Mi aime jou) a! v8 |0 `$ o1 Y) g# I
Cambodian : Kh_nhaum soro_lahn nhee_ah
4 y0 E% ?, r: Y" { : Bon sro lanh oon
0 w- k+ ^8 z1 |8 C: t* _Canadian French : Sh'teme (spoken, sounds like this)
; \6 I9 r1 c; ^: ~4 G5 `1 R : Je t'aime ("I like you")
1 L+ v: t+ [$ j2 P0 d, ? : Je t'adore ("I love you")
$ ]7 h, v+ o3 ~8 p, C6 b/ jCatalan : T'estimo (Catalonian)" n, q! Z' e, f6 i- i8 g/ P
: T'estim (Mallorcan)
( \) `) @8 G5 K, K : T'estime (Valencian)
' d. B$ k! n# L: c7 y; R : T'estim molt ("I love you a lot")) o$ K6 l/ @& @5 I9 Q+ Z: P$ @% }
Cebuano : Gihigugma ko ikaw
1 l X( s, x2 {7 V4 L* CChamoru (or Chamorro) : Hu guaiya hao
" |6 b) l2 N( s2 \Cherokee : Aya gvgeyu'i nihi
2 P/ b9 m1 K7 g$ y, @( XCheyenne : Ne mohotatse( [; p0 l8 V5 ]3 q' p$ ]
Chichewa : Ndimakukonda' E* s' ?0 S$ _/ L
Chickasaw : Chiholloli (first 'i' nasalized)- i" b' O( _& s4 {
Chinese : Goa ai li (Amoy)
# C3 p, }6 ]. L5 D : Ngo oi ney (Cantonese)- Z* G( |( T' M' B
: Wo oi ney ( " )6 E) j) h! `% S
: Ngai oi gnee (Hakka)
" | N) Y8 C. N4 T% `# a9 ~( ?$ y : Ngai on ni ( " )6 ^) w2 w. _, t
: Wa ai lu (Hokkien)' D/ B' k) p7 a- y, o
: Wo ai ni (Mandarin)
: f; o4 P; E4 ` : Wo ie ni ( " )
/ ~, y3 R0 l0 k" j: v : Wuo ai nee ( " )
2 C0 X) d- v9 q& m7 o : Wo ay ni ( " )" Y* B( |2 W/ O9 o! L4 L {
: Wo ai ni (Putunghua)7 O# i3 \6 P' R6 ~! x& R
: Ngo ai nong (Wu) I, j6 L1 v! l" e6 l) ?
Corsican : Ti tengu cara (male to female)" l1 Y! C6 _3 `
: Ti tengu caru (female to male)
; Z# B# n" [5 {* vCreol : Mi aime jou
' j3 G# T9 X! Z- @8 I a7 ?* `+ O( hCroatian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)5 n# q3 E* n$ H+ p, V
: Volim te (used in common speech), t# V3 ?2 p V
Croatian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)
0 e a, A5 A( x2 k/ D : Volim vas (used in common speech)
& Q6 [) \ u7 L$ q1 ? : Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",
4 O1 S( N$ v7 k, x, `9 u( Y6 ~ 'lj' pronounced like 'll' in2 m' O5 E- J! J( X: K1 l5 h% ^
Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)
) l8 j, p. w( A' S+ P' i9 y# tCroatian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)
7 H# ?) B& a& c. s8 L( lCzech : Miluji te (a downwards pointing arrowhead
3 C/ a7 O" J+ S9 V+ J on top of the 'e' in te, which is; o% C& S" s9 h2 n1 h
pronounced 'ye')
1 R+ {. p) g/ J : Miluju te! (colloquial form)& t! D% Y' c8 f1 K( J8 p
: Ma'm te (velmi) ra'd (male speaker, "I like, b+ b4 j* M9 D
you (very much)", often
! r3 a p3 |4 F" f2 F+ Y2 W used and prefered)3 ?- f& V: }; Y2 a# F% I
: Ma'm te (velmi) ra'da (female speaker)4 j2 c: r: ]% l% S3 x: h
2 j8 Z4 C3 H; R. k/ e! {Danish : Jeg elsker dig
1 s8 z% M/ v$ k" j+ g2 H( xDusun : Siuhang oku dia
9 d6 D9 n! G3 B1 }6 V2 kDutch : Ik hou van je. ]4 Y( }# m# }$ x- p! _. S
: Ik hou van jou
4 P6 x! z @/ @( V : Ik bemin je (old fashioned), b8 L( z- G! s! ?
: Ik bemin jou ( " )8 f8 t4 @; ?& s6 m- `) X5 y
: Ik heb je lief ( " )
6 s2 c) b+ E5 L7 S# w3 q : Ik ben verliefd op je ("I am in love with you")/ C; c: ^8 p! n ]. G
: Ik ben verliefd op jou ( " )8 E( b0 T' t9 |4 x0 b* j# t
: Ik houd erg veel van jou ("I love you very0 a1 h7 C1 J$ @4 z
: Ik houd erg veel van je much")
# e" r3 e- b6 f5 i0 O8 F/ _0 B, b- l : Ik vind je leuk ("I like you")( F& v6 u$ ]: v3 |3 A
: Ik vind je aardig ( " )" q3 h$ P2 m5 z; \+ f
: Ik vind je heel erg leuk ("I like you very
1 H( e" |( O0 _9 f8 `# c* f2 S : Ik vind je heel aardig much")5 ~" T$ k. l! O; V9 B+ o% a, G
: Ik zie je graag
9 O6 r2 v! ^0 X/ |' u : Ik mag jou wel ("I like you")( I& H% |; F z5 G- v& _' @" R
: Ik mag jou heel graag ("I like you very much")0 h& x, b/ e# V: ^
(the last two are more superficial, thus more
! N( ]& Z7 y9 W ? suitable for male to male)
2 E7 ^4 V' E) B( v2 M" |8 U# c) k L% h9 Q1 \5 q, K2 q
Ecuador Quechua : Canda munani
9 O6 K. @3 z0 @5 wEnglish : I love you( V! p% Z- D% @4 b4 e1 p, V
: I adore you
3 C; O4 o+ v2 [! Z* Z : I love thee (used only in Christian context). `& _1 G% c- N/ [7 E9 o% ?( I% A
Esperanto : Mi amas vin6 d& R) g0 D5 C6 Y1 Y
Estonian : Mina armastan sind6 p) {4 X1 ]( k9 [2 f( F
: Ma armastan sind
$ s- E2 X' E: \- _! fEthiopian : Afgreki'" |+ @3 `) z- t5 N" N$ q2 e
4 X$ E0 ~9 E: L! Q( t7 r) Q5 {Farsi (old) : Tora dust mi daram* D7 I% }- {9 q! W7 m
Farsi : Tora dost daram ("I love you")
3 r4 \" W! H( j% r : Asheghetam, z# E5 \; I' \/ T
: Doostat daram ("I'm in love with you")
. ?6 g3 \% l- G# g$ K2 D" D7 U% O i' s : Man asheghetam ("I'm in love with you")
! H7 L$ C$ J+ }7 N6 Q/ n E' S% RFilipino : Mahal ka ta' [; [% T# A1 b9 M O- V8 i
: Iniibig kita
0 v' p% B8 C4 G1 _- l : Mahal kita. U( X( q2 B% O8 o/ e5 P
Finnish (formal) : Mina" rakastan sinua
( Q2 t# t3 t$ w( c6 f0 U : Rakastan sinua
! t1 _! R) j& Z9 I7 \1 s4 i : Mina" pida"n sinusta ("I like you")/ p0 e, m: ]; y* D' c' t2 ?
Finnish : (Ma") rakastan sua
) d% c- C5 q, N4 Y6 u; q0 [( V2 W : (Ma") tykka"a"n susta ("I like you")
: E* N4 m% R, s0 j- CFrench : Je t'aime ("I love you")
& [: L6 |7 J; R& M1 T, q9 {8 d : Je t'adore ("I love you", stronger meaning( l7 _, ]; R) c9 K* t* s3 v
between lovers)
5 U' j' S0 ~; @* v : J' t'aime bien ("I like you", meant for friends
1 d9 D* `8 g/ i: ^, j: E% I and family, not for lovers)
5 e V1 g. w7 [French (formal) : Je vous aime( C, f* J4 }( Z
2 `; o! v; X5 [" x
Gaelic : Ta gra agam ort4 c8 A" T t' Q7 ^$ f* n
: Moo graugh hoo
; x9 z+ U, w- T" S: qGerman (formal) : Ich liebe Sie (rarely used)
6 R/ ^$ ? Z1 YGerman : Ich liebe dich
4 c8 K9 v9 F6 ?# W8 n" \% v _ : Ich hab dich lieb (not so classic and
, ^/ r2 X: W" r5 i: x conservative)
5 O) P+ ^1 s. I1 _/ H4 A3 gGerman dialects:
: ^0 G4 N$ A3 ^( E0 `- ABavarian (Bayrisch) : I moag di gern
; U9 z9 Z( g7 i. ~: G (Bavaria/Bayern) : I mog di (right answer: "I di a")* z" N4 v5 h5 d* J) i8 ?+ H
: I lieb di
8 [- |; z" K* h4 L5 w& WBerlin dialect : Ick liebe dir (Old, very old)
2 ~1 d* e, k% J/ N: U (Berlinerisch) : Ick liebe Dich
: S. r' o" h& Q/ F# a. |& qBerner-Deutsch : Ig liebe di
/ O# i3 o* }! g: s5 zBochumer : Ich lieb Dich!
5 k& c- ~( R+ X! ~9 \Franconian (Fra"nkisch): Du gfa"llsd mer fai1 E$ W% K( i4 A. r
(Franconia/Franken) : Bisd scho mai gouds freggerla (already in a1 L8 c- `) t) _ S( V4 ]7 R, V
relationship)4 Z2 C' d: R; r( f* T' }
: Mid dier ma"cherd ich a amol (sexually touched,
6 J% W* p1 H# S" a a) s! { ment as a compliment, not litterally)6 G/ i" ]& _2 C. Q4 P! r, J# Y
(the above 3 entries really mean "I like you",
' l/ S+ R0 t, I/ A" ~ a Franke would never say "I love you"); L& A8 o& c4 m
Friesian (Friesisch) : Ik hou fan dei (sp?)
/ b% q7 t, n' ^6 g1 h# @/ V- B5 j( o : Ik hald fan dei$ B _# X7 S( \0 B! ~
Hessian (Hessisch) : Isch habb disch libb
6 r2 E4 C! ? E( ?$ e3 [% X) ?Ostfriesisch : Ick heb di leev, ~& B2 G% S, [: b- i A
Saarla"ndisch : Isch hann disch lieb, Y1 M3 k; _, q
Saxon (Sa"chsisch) : Isch liebdsch
5 w9 m4 P0 ^* I1 x' A# DSwabian (Schwa"bisch) : ( ? )8 M7 [0 ]. U: h. C T" K' G
Swiss German : Ch'ha di ga"rn
6 t' O) w: {5 m) A1 Y/ r/ C' e (Schweizerdeutsch)0 i/ ~" }1 C- e$ }9 J! X
Vorarlberg dialect : I stand total uf di$ z9 T# s& `/ ?. V( G; d( O
(Vorarlbergerisch)7 `, B9 @" S2 n$ m( |+ F0 U
Greek : S'ayapo (spoken "s'agapo", 3rd letter is lower- B* g7 i6 T. \/ K
case 'gamma')
3 d2 j1 @3 s! F3 C : Eime eroteumenos mazi sou ("I'm in love with)0 k l9 @8 Z8 P3 _
: Eime eroteumenos me 'sena(you", male to female)6 C; U* Q/ N0 G) o5 e9 k! b" C
: Eime eroteumeni mazi sou ("I'm in love with)
1 _2 l0 C3 Q% O9 a : Eime eroteumeni me 'sena (you", female to male)
& D& f9 q$ U9 D; R3 V8 l. d/ g u : Se latrevo ("I adore you")
! n8 o. u& q- W : Se thelo ("I want you", denotes sexual desire)
% w4 S- r5 V) ^ A& jGreek (Arhea/Ancient) : Philo se
' X! u2 h2 U! k* xGreenlandic : Asavakit+ H% J( @* ]" ?
Gronings : Ik hol van die5 e q3 H0 m, D; @
Guarani' : Rohiyu (ro-hai'-hyu)) f* j8 Y* a3 w- [# l
Gujrati : Hoon tane pyar karoochhoon.5 x* ]- r- l' H* Z& Z
: Hoon tuney chaoon chhoon ('n' is nasal, not& i: O' q1 H8 o- F4 {8 T! }' C
pronounced)( U3 `7 q. I& R& `
- `; r3 A) {! m9 I' f6 W) e' l* z
Hausa : Ina sonki
9 |% o7 F# Y9 V5 tHawaiian : Aloha wau ia 'oe
' Z+ s4 w0 j: _; a' z : Aloha wau ia 'oe nui loa ("I love you3 u/ f% Z* ?, W) v
very much")* W! d- e: T$ ?& m; j
Hebrew : Anee ohev otakh (male to female). q% b' r8 j, j# ?: R; @& g
: Anee ohevet otkha (female to male)9 D. R6 `" O5 x: A3 E+ V+ A( e1 o
: Anee ohev otkha (male to male)& M4 s2 U. c$ U8 s
: Anee ohevet otakh (female to female)
% k5 }' x, d9 T) a, U1 ` ('kh' pronounced like, k# d2 c. w% I7 j% F* ^: O% K) ^
Spanish 'j', Dutch 'g', or similiar to. x% a4 o2 z% v8 ?) E+ C. a
French 'r')
4 B2 C I! Z$ j( v% E b; FHindi : Mai tumase pyar karata hun (male to female)0 k1 o% J& H7 w0 u# N' e1 D6 [. ~; ^
: Mai tumase pyar karati hun (female to male)7 f# w* `& E, x8 C) M5 P
: Mai tumse pyar karta hoon7 Z/ T0 m- e) d& h
: Mai tumse peyar karta hnu
" v8 \2 b- ~" r( B& J( i4 Y! ^0 `5 a : Mai tumse pyar karta hoo
3 C: D2 q) g; C, M" l' ` : Mai tujhe pyaar kartha hoo: B/ [2 Y+ @+ |9 ^9 P4 N
: Mae tumko peyar kia3 f0 s% V, Y$ Z
: Main tumse pyar karta hoon
8 Y& S- Q! o2 P% H8 q : Main tumse prem karta hoon
. p+ X8 f: V/ {0 t2 s$ e : Main tuze pyar karta hoon ('n' is nasal, not6 `) y% p) s( F
pronounced)
+ F3 z/ S* [1 t1 `2 Q |' {* IHopi : Nu' umi unangwa'ta
; B% w+ C+ k, O0 E+ ZHungarian : Szeretlek0 t) D+ a0 \% X# T" u: @ [
: Te'gedet szeretlek ("It's you I love and# |6 |6 \; A: ~: _! Z1 P7 ]7 t
no one else")
! W2 n# ?$ d/ U) p) Y : Szeretlek te'ged ("It's you I love, you know,4 n( |: Q4 i! R/ l8 l& Y0 |
you", a reinforcement). b% G8 M$ d& V' E; r) N8 Z+ j5 f
(The above two entries are never heard in+ U$ r+ n {( Z
a normal context.) A8 P7 J6 F+ o
3 ~: L( F4 ?+ c
Ibaloi : Pip-piyan tana# w: G+ ?% N7 W
: Pipiyan ta han shili ("I like/love you% Z# |4 i% X1 p: x
very much")
- Q! O7 \0 u; E6 l1 Q9 N, k5 ~Icelandic : Eg elska thig (pronounced 'yeg l-ska thig')! K5 {* f/ Q/ y7 q) I, J) |
Ilocano : Ay ayating ka- S* [. k, Y1 ^2 Y
Indonesian : Saya cinta padamu ('Saya', commonly used)! |' t" _4 ~; N! A
: Saya cinta kamu ( " )( F6 I6 V+ ^7 N4 ]( z5 t) {& X, m
: Saya kasih saudari ( " )6 `: Y5 ?0 N$ v9 `3 W' c5 o
: Saja kasih saudari ( " )* H4 }; Z! w* u7 {
: Aku tjinta padamu ('Aku', not often used)
% l5 P! c3 `$ _1 x7 A : Aku cinta padamu ( " )
+ c ^1 l4 K8 N0 |+ Z : Aku cinta kamu ( " )% i% d/ @$ W# [0 M3 ?3 p: \
Interglossa : Mi esthe philo tu
/ _* R7 }( R' A' X$ VItalian : Ti amo (relationship/lover/spouse)
7 u p# _' f2 g Q; a5 B, @8 h2 a5 u : Ti voglio bene (between friends)
$ I. b# }% q6 q : Ti voglio (strong sexual meaning, "I want
6 L! X- r0 [/ a! Q i you", refering to other person's8 n# @2 T: |- @1 n& Q0 g9 m
body)* ^: ?% k* [" I; ^1 l) X
Irish : Taim i' ngra leat
) m. h4 Y! A0 m k5 F$ A* WIrish/Gaelic : t'a gr'a agam dhuit/ D0 y0 m2 n7 S( J: J
8 `/ F6 w/ R; B( n
Japanese : Kimi o ai shiteru5 Q# f; d; q: K
: Aishiteru
1 a' ~: @; V4 u; z8 F( A : Chuu shiteyo
* J5 w5 _1 |* }6 F5 Y6 @ : Ora omee no koto ga suki da
% ~/ j# ^# T+ ? : Ore wa omae ga suki da4 E7 _3 U, W' @* _# Q
: Suitonnen
6 \0 \& O0 S0 l' l3 H : Sukiyanen
e- Z5 t+ p$ u9 n: _ : Sukiyo
g9 J: e/ e5 O' t2 N : Watashi wa anata ga suki desu
) f% O% Z" W& R+ R. L( P : Watashi wa anata wo aishithe imasu. f C. _" d0 [. H- F6 w
: Watashi wa anata o aishitemasu
0 u( a- W, ~' \5 T; v' F& `' P/ [ : A-i-shi-te ma-su, L5 g: k9 C' B
: Watakushi-wa anata-wo ai shimasu
# u/ g$ c. o$ M8 e: ~% {7 K( [ : Suki desu (used at the first time, like for a( `6 D6 ]6 Y) o$ L
start, when you are not yet real lovers)0 `0 r, o. M6 |
Javanese : Kulo tresno1 F* C0 m% W, W# i+ R, C8 d
) b) T% c5 T+ g! l/ D* ? S
Kankana : Laylaydek sik a" a) `( d+ p$ `: m& Y" U2 l
Kannada : Naanu ninnanu preethisuthene
" X) v1 m# A7 @* j# u : Naanu ninnanu mohisuthene7 B1 Z1 ~" A) X( d6 C8 p
Kikongo : Mono ke zola nge (mono ke' zola nge')3 \* @; @: h1 O5 @0 i$ Z5 @9 s, a
Kiswahili : Nakupenda4 o: A. t( _8 D# T4 c! D
: Nakupenda wewe% T& D: Z$ Q! | A ?4 Y
: Nakupenda malaika ("I love you, (my) angel")
- O" K# a5 B! |" v1 VKlingon : bangwI' SoH ("You are my beloved")3 J& S: H: N, a8 ?1 k1 [! |) t
: qamuSHa' ("I love you")
) M) }6 ?& L% Y : qamuSHa'qu' ("I love you very much")% H& i! [/ {( L, w o2 O( G/ G0 N
: qaparHa' ("I like you")
3 W2 |- L. W( j. ? c : qaparHa'qu' ("I like you very much!")$ H9 z4 H/ b; m X: j% C1 w8 N8 c
(words are often unnecessary as the thought2 G6 O% G3 C5 E+ S) P+ b4 Z
is most often conveyed nonverbally with0 S- m$ U, M' r) t) L/ J
special growlings)
/ u b/ z+ b; L# x9 ^* H/ K( VKorean : (Tangsinul) Saranghae ("I love you")9 W! K! G7 @0 M$ L) \. n( q
: (Tangsinul) Saranghaeyo (with a little respect)& q; {6 P0 m: w; x. B h
: (Tangsinul) Saranghapnida ( " )- t, g$ Y* S9 Q
: Nanun dangsineul saranghapnida ( " )9 |% ~- x7 ]% Z* Q w
: Tangsinul" O7 ], H2 e" v. e/ p
: Tangsinul sarang ha yo ("I love you, dear"). H, a( \0 T" i3 k* U2 |
: Dangsinul saranghee yo6 Q* [8 Y" F5 W" T% n
: Saranghee3 p8 t' N+ w) a9 k0 ?" q) Z
: Nanun dangsineul joahapnida ("I like you")
|1 r8 |. n- W4 d6 W5 A# j : Nanun dangsineul mucheog joahapnida ("I like7 b$ R) S: k$ O; ^
very much")
+ }7 r) T5 ?5 C' j : Nanun dangsineul mucheog saranghapnida ("I love3 k, E5 `4 J: C2 {9 D3 L) X& N9 }
you very much")8 C, c. U8 i, {, G
: Nanun gdaega joa ("I like him" or "I like her")$ o' ^$ P1 O( s4 n6 W, G
: Nanun gdaereul saranghapnida ("I love him" or
- l# r0 A$ _3 q# X& j "I love her")
+ p. g" [' B* `8 M8 ` F : Gdaereul hjanghan naemaeum alji ("You know how
* C2 J$ @1 Q3 W' Z7 J! p much I love him/her")
1 @) J& Y! c( N. d( H4 c$ f* H : Nanun neoreul saranghanda/ P$ E }+ k i5 a+ ?1 `
: Joahaeyo ("I like you")
I; Z2 l# X" L* e : Saranghaeyo (more formal)
3 ]% c% W+ u; I. B3 G : Saranghapanida (more respectful)
8 `6 J" L2 v8 J( V" x# G : Norul sarang hae (male to female in casual1 n9 Z/ ], d# t- D C" F
relationship)0 d6 j6 `$ l' k4 ]! L' C) h
: Tangshini choayo ("I like you, in a romantic+ Y1 b5 a* n: y
way")
% M }: X, i0 gKpele : I walikana( c/ T! G. _1 N! M( ^2 b
Kurdish : Ez te hezdikhem7 Q% E, S: u7 R! y
. P- C4 W [# R% T2 @
Lao : Khoi hak jao
5 H2 x. A9 }4 t/ I5 x) y : Khoi mak jao lai ("I love you very much")
& V- ^5 O8 ~) _7 z6 {: E4 y : Khoi hak jao lai ("I like you very much")/ |& y9 i) G: G+ f V6 m L" x9 l
: Khoi mak jao (This means "I prefer you",
' y/ J) L% \) G) [! c9 ]& U but is used for "I love you".)
5 g6 j$ P; x+ h" n9 i) q# ZLatin : Te amo: C. Z8 @1 Y) y# j/ G% I
: Vos amo
# B' B6 G# D: sLatin (old) : (Ego) Amo te ('Ego', for emphasis)
. k! M1 w5 q# Z, YLatvian : Es tevi milu (pronounced 'es tevy meelu'): J/ w+ r7 g# k6 r- E3 x7 M
('i in 'milu' has a line over it,
. d; Y( m$ K; J- y a 'long i')
0 o% O5 {& _1 X: T : Es milu tevi (less common)/ K# Q% [+ y! ^, h0 E7 z
Lebanese : Bahibak
. s1 D6 n9 h9 i- uLingala : Nalingi yo" Y+ X& q' O/ @( ^, Z
Lisbon lingo : Gramo-te bue', chavalinha!
+ e" [# v4 `5 w3 Q$ ^1 _$ RLithuanian : Tave myliu (Ta-ve mee-lyu)0 K p7 c, ^' U% H; {
: Ash mir lutavah
5 C3 m# ^* W1 d) hLojban : Mi do prami
! E/ l! w8 R' ]; Y0 @) `7 J2 rLuo : Aheri/ R9 j5 }3 s! l7 j
Luxembourgish : Ech hun dech ga"r/ R8 j1 S0 `; P6 W$ l# P9 F, q. I
x3 R; q3 R" \
Maa : Ilolenge
5 c$ n# t" a3 O7 d& q: ? IMacedonian : Te sakam (a little stronger than "I like you")
6 @! F+ ]/ y+ @- e# v2 x# M : Te ljubam ("I really love you")
7 R& U) \, m4 o* p+ `( @" p6 { : Jas te sakam ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)
1 G$ z9 @7 X" c! d! d6 }% J+ M9 Q : Pozdrav ("Greetings")8 ^) o6 R& S9 @$ y. L
Madrid lingo : Me molas, Tronca!
/ }9 r! A1 ^$ p( B) bMaiese : Wa wa
r8 d* B; T- ~ h, B; d/ M5 _Malay/Indonesian : Saya cintakan kamu (grammatically correct)
/ a$ q! _- G5 W : Saya cinta akan kamu(expanded version of above)' M/ L( c! C9 g0 X8 M6 e
: Saya sayangkan kamu (grammatically correct)/ `/ y3 p, q0 `2 t/ A
: Saya sayang akan kamu (expanded version)
* a0 L5 _3 I# p$ t# Z : Aku cinta pada mu (most direct translation)
) J) a: y" p, G0 Q, b/ S; O : Saya cintakan awak0 t+ A4 X' N! P) D; K. W7 X
: Aku cinta pada kau' z5 T! C) C6 l; o3 A: L* t
: Saya cinta pada mu (best, most commonly used)
N% Z* u. A7 f : Saya sayangkan engkau ('engkau' often shortened* A2 p0 V; X/ a5 R& {. P/ B$ Q5 z
to 'kau', 'engkau' is informal form and should
! b- j* k# R6 N- i2 J# G- C only be used if you know the person _really_9 m- [! }3 w0 K/ g
well)* g" Q( b3 O7 ~+ [7 n
: Saya sayang pada mu
3 N' o e' o. W e$ o( { : Aku sayangkan engkau- r1 R1 O6 W% K# K
: Saya sayang pada mu
" Q* R- H6 U1 w1 ^3 V$ \' \ : Aku menyintai mu
/ `" d. R3 Z4 B, f& A M& c+ k l : Aku menyayangi mu
" L2 R( j2 L% k$ o% J : Aku kasih pada mu
- N P, l v" q7 t& ` : Aku jatuh cinta pada mu7 Y; j* y9 I+ H/ }0 } _
Malayalam : Ngan ninne snaehikkunnu
1 G2 n! R7 ?* t* H+ v3 n : Njyaan ninne' preetikyunnu
% o# v6 N0 h* S/ ^; C- [ : Njyaan ninne' mohikyunnu
6 v# C# G w- {% t% F' jMaltese : Jien inhobbok
2 h$ ?5 w# D$ b7 _4 l1 g" PMarathi : Mi tuzya var prem karato
% v- x- Z8 U# I3 Y ^ D h : Me tujhashi prem karto (male to female)! Y7 G0 n' o" z& U) S1 X# C! s
: Me tujhashi prem karte (female to male)4 u5 X! p2 Q* T, w
Marshallese : Yokwe yuk (sort of multi-purpose, like Aloha,% X1 G" z$ @9 \6 h
literally "Love to you, my friend")5 z7 ?6 s) b( b
Mohawk : Konoronhkwa% s: b- L% G: f8 {5 z* x
Mokilese : Ngoah mweoku kaua" t, e9 r9 Y! D! X$ R; B, I: ~
Moroccan : Kanbhik (both mean the same, but spoken)
) p# M$ X3 V% u0 \. a- n : Kanhebek (in different cities)
3 R4 m) h& H8 u6 O! K* @8 o- @8 n! N! ?6 g% u
Navaho : Ayor anosh'ni
9 }$ l$ e- J4 s8 ?0 i. v' bNdebele : Niyakutanda% o3 b5 }$ b: W! N6 x6 Q6 Z$ d
Norwegian : Jeg elsker deg (Bokmaal)7 I2 \0 f- l# q# T! P
: Eg elskar deg (Nynorsk)
. f4 ~4 R1 D! ~& u/ L R0 H3 ` : Jeg elsker deg (Riksmaal: outdated, formerly
# r6 M2 t. U3 a4 }6 r used by upper-class and
9 k$ P% `$ u0 J5 B5 P9 s conservative people)
0 g( }8 E4 j3 }4 j+ m: ]Nyanja : Ninatemba
9 S: b" r" S# o: v6 [* ^' s: \' F0 S2 Y% Z$ K" G
Op : Op lopveop yopuop
E) L2 e& v _ m& F8 \Osetian : Aez dae warzyn
" {. U9 K. [; K4 q, q
( x1 v9 g: Z o$ k1 tPakistani : Mujhe tumse muhabbat hai; a3 A! B5 r8 Z* M$ f
: Muje se mu habbat hai
/ o, S( a& V; w0 b* D; A. A# h( P# |Papiamento : Mi ta stima'bo
0 E8 J0 T, ~: l1 u* mPig Latin : Ie ovele ouye
# ~) J2 s4 R; pPilipino : Mahal kita
2 l' n& |8 E( ~6 L! n- D+ s$ L : Iniibig kita/ p% n/ n4 w' i' v9 O
Polish : Kocham cie0 ~8 W b' ?) O6 W
: Kocham ciebie: I7 y( N% Q4 f# T9 y' Z2 s$ w! @
: Ja cie kocham (slang, not commonly used); Q4 m( v# K; P( z
Portuguese/Brazilian : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')
5 D$ ]7 z3 E% b Y : Amo te
% o; R' r( c. y- r1 G/ WPulaar : Mbe de yid ma (mbe: d: yidh ma)
: m! ?- T8 e( g& g( H' ~3 i: M/ v (Pronounced as two words,
5 v8 A: y1 c- D9 g4 Z "Mbe deyidma". 'b' and second
) Z- f7 k4 v; v5 V) O' A 'd' have bars through the stems
8 }0 N6 f2 X4 v0 }5 y indicating affrication, the ':'& ?# @+ M j( @' `
indicate minute pauses)3 `/ g; Y- R* p, w
Punjabi : Main tainu pyar karna
* e4 C0 Z b. w9 w3 B : Mai taunu pyar karda8 S% g5 l0 {4 A
: Mein nu terey na猯 piyaar ay (pronounced:
) ?3 ]- B) b' q$ F. n, c) C "meinu therei naal piya'rei", th as in bath)
% Z/ y& i9 J" {% t' S ' = stressed syllable
$ m% A+ j: m7 n: w* ?Pushto : Mung jane' (pronounced: "puxto: mu'ng jane'")# H7 L6 p' `: @) z
& ^ D9 P+ M' g8 E# ^ eQuenya : Tye-mela'ne8 \+ H% q% T; n/ e+ o/ p
! @( B) L' F) @/ Y$ C0 l* P
Raetoromanisch : Te amo( C# r+ m6 r/ S# H6 p1 v1 L
Romanian : Te iubesc
8 x; {$ d/ \2 I4 M7 r# N% r : Te ador (stronger)
0 ?( `' L1 G* m( l6 u3 T: {Russian : Ya vas lyublyu (old fashioned)
5 C! k) v0 }8 [0 Q9 C$ v9 R; J : Ya tyebya lyublyu (best)
' L$ X, }/ Z" |4 h1 k1 @ : Ya lyublyu vas (old fashioned)
% H# U" Q3 u& g* K4 f/ B : Ya lyublyu tyebya
' [+ w0 z: L9 j- ^, T' K' Z& R7 x4 B
* | o) E7 ~5 n1 _Samoan : Ou te alofa outou
. d8 r/ I/ `- [: P) Q; T& P/ V : Ou te alofa ia te oe
1 u( U# \: ~8 x& Y6 y6 b6 b" B : Talo'fa ia te oe ("Hello, from me to you")) ]. E7 B2 N* @* j6 K+ j% E) t
Sanskrit : Anurag (a higher love, like the love of music
( [: `8 x! X' l4 L1 m or art)# S: F5 j6 v' ` X, m9 X( r
Scot-Gaelic : Tha gradh agam ort; F) R8 X% ^" |4 N# F4 j( O# p
Serbian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)) I& Z" y% L- @! v) E1 q3 p2 Q2 g
: Volim vas (used in common speech)5 {+ y# c0 @, E7 t4 r1 U4 ]0 x
: Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",' P2 L D/ V( D/ \
'lj' pronounced like 'll' in* M1 K" X8 S2 f' G
Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)
9 }! \/ x# w, I7 d0 |3 VSerbian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)
) X& _+ O0 W4 @ |" b s; p : Volim te (used in common speech)
! R/ Q6 E9 J( p# I% M* d+ ESerbian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)# ]' z5 a* x/ L, r8 l" `1 x
Serbocroatian : Volim te2 Y# Y) J, |% Z# [7 O( i
: Ljubim te, f+ X9 ~ G+ Y
: Ja te volim ('j' sounds like 'y' in May): x0 B& `$ \' _0 |% T
Shona : Ndinokuda6 S1 m3 ]# Z" Y& s
Sinhala : Mama oya'ta a'darei
9 V6 ~) j H8 h5 ^/ Y+ E6 XSioux : Techihhila0 M* f1 f* p; Y7 f+ X$ ?
Slovak : Lubim ta
" `9 Q; p4 q% n9 L- c( l A2 I- ISlovene : Ljubim te
6 v5 f+ t2 `7 Q' s. S) F4 K p* PSpanish : Te amo; Y0 U- T0 ?" ~( D. H! C4 r9 x
: Te quiero. o. e9 U- }5 Y# W* l0 g9 l4 o
: Te adoro ("I adore you")
1 k9 j8 o6 q/ p6 n : Te deseo ("I desire you")0 O- ]3 J5 Z: g. U
: Me antojis ("I crave you") e& b* t6 F1 H- [1 a5 q3 V! K
Srilankan : Mama oyata arderyi* b. Z4 E% E% K$ ?
Swahili : Nakupenda# a a; [/ k3 Q2 B2 ?7 n
: Naku penda (followed by the person's name)) _) H% i# R, Q" K# T4 G
: Ninikupenda
& u, P* [, a) V* j+ L5 s9 J% O : Dholu'o/ G! t/ H( j3 g! k' |
Swedish : Jag a"lskar dig ('dig' pronounced like 'day')
+ n7 S( z1 N5 W m2 u' r, ?$ S! WSyrian/Lebanese : Bhebbek (male to female)6 t4 q$ q6 o5 f
: Bhebbak (female to male)
- b6 b# B+ G: j6 n" J( Z0 K5 p
" j. V% ~1 _) ~$ v: u* a& T# nTagalog : Mahal kita7 d4 |- Z+ ^$ C
Tahitian : Ua here au ia oe) x' u1 W* I4 \4 X5 O0 p6 M
: Ua here vau ia oe
+ v/ @8 K3 T0 d. aTamil : Naan unnai kadalikiren
% W" h$ j2 A# e( ?% n : Nan unnai kathalikaren
, P5 a, u' R, @6 A6 y$ _3 ~ : Ni yaanai kaadli karen ("You love me")1 e7 K( ~: R+ P( h4 E) F
: N猘n unnaki kathalikkinren ("I love you")' U# {+ Q: N+ N9 J2 R
: Nam vi'rmberem
+ K7 ^( w/ J. ?7 G- L9 i7 l ]. x$ V$ PTelugu : Ninnu premistunnanu* ^/ G3 w% X5 |1 u# [& f/ }
: Neenu ninnu pra'mistu'nnanu+ S) P. }+ a4 D
: Nenu ninnu premistunnanu6 h; ?! P A& [+ B7 h1 ^9 `. ]
Thai (formal) : Phom rak khun (male to female)
! x4 P: z4 A9 E* I: f. P8 H& ]. x : Phom ruk koon ( " ), V; S$ ?" r, n& |
: Ch'an rak khun (female to male)6 G8 E# _7 A) k, |( H
: Chun ruk koon ( " )
' B$ T7 @9 `! _. D* tThai : Khao raak thoe (affectionate, sweet, loving)
2 E, ]: V2 ?7 _3 N9 P+ c3 xTswana : Dumela* \9 h$ z% {' a5 p+ x& G8 }% @4 m9 W! u* p
Tunisian : Ha eh bak
9 x4 t# ] Z9 x$ RTurkish (formal) : Sizi seviyorum
; k0 f2 @0 r4 C- f# L0 _! eTurkish : Seni seviyorum0 f3 K: w' c3 ]) ~9 o/ `7 t$ u' ~
: Seni begeniyorum ("I adore you")2 J- k3 K8 e. s# i# l
(g has a bar on it)" a# M. M$ W, _ r
Twi : Me dowapaa
+ b1 e+ I- I& j9 R) | I% h+ ^
* I. G0 w2 R/ yUkrainian : Ya tebe kokhayu5 U9 O2 K0 K/ X$ i! Z; h# T r, ^% V
: Ja tebe kokhaju (real true love)
F! ?- B$ [: K6 h& Q: i% y+ F : Ja vas kokhaju5 J, I* r/ B5 x$ V4 P; Q& E; _- r' X
: Ja pokokhav tebe
! M9 j% z3 k) m+ l/ M : Ja pokokhav vas4 M6 @. ]4 h9 @& Z, Q
Urdu : Main tumse muhabbat karta hoon: F7 y4 `. m4 B# U0 Y
: Mujhe tumse mohabbat hai
' n, k5 W& ]2 ~% r2 q. P! t: Z' y : Mujge tumae mahabbat hai
% P. ^, R: E# m' q6 N) \ : Kam prem kartahai
) {: P; k9 `6 K : Mujhe tum se piyaar hai (pronounced:) q8 b, A5 U+ i5 u* P. I
"mujhei' Oo'm se' piya'r ha'e")
: ~3 x! E' t1 k: B : Mujhe tum se muhabbat hai (pronounced:" I: f- P. E I4 j' f5 I& \
"mujhe'i Oo'm se' mohub:u'th ha'e", th as
. o% p' J, N' ?$ A& e5 s in bath)
; H7 j2 j( d7 h/ l ' = stressed syllable, Oo' = o like in bold
+ N+ P0 q9 q! H1 Z) U- v- J, _$ b- ^* J! k* i9 F+ s6 k% p) ?, {
Vai : Na lia* x8 U) f6 q {6 C
Vdrmldndska : Du dr gvrgo te mdg
2 s( [/ t6 e4 o6 `9 P6 ^2 m$ Y8 _+ k( WVietnamese : Anh ye猽 em (male to female)1 t& C+ _1 i, i# Q: ~! q% f$ i0 [+ }0 {
: Em ye猽 anh (female to male) k& L! x2 g4 |8 y! q: Z
: Toi yeu em, t8 c3 l" v) \: {6 _4 f. q" L$ P
Volapa"k : La"fob oli5 s J. Q) U3 E) `' C
Vulcan : Wani ra yana ro aisha
" Y: J; z" E0 w5 l8 A
7 D# ^. M8 J! aWelsh : Rwy'n dy garu di
9 }. t3 R: D x, U7 n/ z- e : Yr wyf i yn dy garu di (chwi)
8 W- ^3 K s* Q Q$ sWolof : Da ma la nope
( m, b* I2 K# J : Da ma la nop (da ma'lanop)
; ?3 f# Z4 N% I( y9 L
2 T! ]) S. N8 Z" [# r$ AYiddish : Ikh hob dikh lib, v, b1 {7 W* C5 B* W6 w
: Ich libe dich' W) v6 h1 p! ?- u
: Ich han dich lib
) \& T' Z' I8 J/ i' Q : Kh'hob dikh lib
( `1 Q3 l0 v9 d% r: z) r : Kh'ob dikh holt, _! n, }8 E" S9 F6 h
: Ikh bin in dir farlibt$ O2 Z! L$ o( @- D6 {) e
Yucatec Maya : 'in k'aatech (the love of lovers)
J O" z: o' H : 'in yabitmech (the love of family, which
* w0 V' M0 U# R/ J lovers can also feel; it
% U) O; o; l0 Q" [/ g/ a1 M indicates more a desire to
; w4 O6 V# a b5 | y Q' d2 J spoil and protect the other
. I: j. N- n( ]( h+ |' \3 N person)
! |, Y O# V( F$ O* z& U# L" I# f+ oYugoslavian : Ja te volim( T7 N5 i) a4 E% X- [, h6 N/ |
& c7 i; s* z4 A8 TZazi : Ezhele hezdege (sp?)
; Y) M: l- a8 f0 D' M7 r! MZulu : Mena tanda wena
2 J1 i: t1 l9 i* D Z( A : Ngiyakuthanda!% y# v* K @# j; v9 q* o
Zuni : Tom ho' ichema
0 k) O# g# j$ J
4 ~. ~( U7 v2 I9 c$ z
. @- |/ C) k% t/ x# R! v8 ?0 k% D+ q2 V' x) X% U
Explanation of Languages) N! f% l7 T4 S5 ~% j7 R1 r
------------------------
7 m7 J4 @$ Y# q$ A! sAfrikaans -> spoken by people of Dutch heritage in South Africa
/ A! C$ N+ m. ]2 E lAlentejano -> language spoken in Portugal
z9 A8 E; }9 i) WAlsacien -> French/German dialect (live in France, but speak* A4 K, n' a2 }8 ?7 x9 `
like Germans)8 `2 E: i: [) Z
Amharic -> Official language spoken in Ethiopia. Just one of
! c1 D" b" A3 j0 D! g$ t$ b. e over 80 languages spoken there.
1 f! u' V2 h- }( U- ?" S! K4 jApache -> North American Indian Nation rangeing from the plains
0 T Q7 S3 v0 {( w$ c# p states to the eastern Rocky Mountains and from the- j5 S% ?) U+ m+ F: o6 ?1 e; c
Canadian to Mexican borders
- y4 x! K$ F+ f# ]Arabic -> language spoken in the Arab countries including
! u7 L# B1 N! G) A4 i- X2 Y- m but not limited to Bahrain, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan,
( |2 T. R. Z/ j: d7 x( u+ s Kuwait, Libya, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, and
% h6 w) q8 D0 T* L the region of Palestine.& J5 Q0 @$ m2 |- E
Ashanti/Akan/Twi-> Ashanti is the most popular and predominate of
6 U; a9 g9 F/ t4 d many dialects spoken in Ghana. The Ghanan language
I$ \& V" n2 M& v+ S, |1 ?4 t8 K is generally refered to as either Akan or Twi.
& ^2 L, b5 {+ F, S% m/ rAssamese -> language spoken in the state of Assam, India
) r7 x) \& Z) tBassa -> language spoken in Africa- E; ?6 c `. z `/ [
Batak -> language spoken in the northern Sumatra province of m/ Z- }$ ]+ [( d% p; p
Indonesia, J9 H. j( w& Q. I7 r3 y
Bavarian -> language spoken in the state of Bavaria, southern0 x2 m) F" H$ f7 d
Germany (actually a German dialect)8 k( E, [# M- w8 t
Bemba -> language spoken in Africa) p7 X2 G+ }3 D/ [; U- t
Bengali -> language spoken in the state of West Bengal, India,
( w" G( ?9 H( @6 C6 i9 l( U as well as almost all people of Bangladesh
1 e% R* H, U& }' h+ kBicol -> dialect spoken in the Philippines. _ Z8 |. L( ?- T1 u9 d) w, l. \! Y
Braille -> The alphabet represented by patterns of raised dots.1 C1 w! d+ U- R, `* ^6 [2 _
It is 'read' by touch.
1 L" I. c, g* n) bCajun -> French dialect spoken by people who migrated from
4 C; E% Z' d; f) E& q( g Acadia, Canada, to the Louisiana, USA, area.6 C) ~+ s$ h6 S; O% z N: @0 I+ S9 U9 M
Acadia is in an Atlantic province.& l8 Y2 `" ^! Z7 e% W' ?
Cebuano -> language spoken in Philipines near the town of Cebu" G# }1 _. x( X: h& i
Cherokee -> North American Indian tribe# V1 s9 N: P7 H3 Q
Cheyenne -> North American Indian tribe, part of the Apache
, D" b) ]. q# v Nation+ ]9 c: A6 C0 \$ G+ J( Q
Chichewa -> language spoken in Malawi, Central Africa
# b, i( |" P4 p( UChickasaw -> North American Indian tribe (southeastern Oklahoma)
y& u' v* z1 A. wCreol -> French dialect spoken by people from Haiti. It is
: |; i3 o( n9 R4 P1 K. F- c+ X( a+ ] basicly French with a little English and German.& ~- q* o/ x4 J- N4 K' P* ]
Dusun -> language spoken by the Dusun tribe, one of the largest9 O4 M- b5 c. q$ W H5 k; t
in North Borneo
; O$ T( ~ M' l0 w2 A. \) X; }- jDutch -> language spoken in the Netherlands and the provinces3 X$ u; R3 V7 i& E1 c3 I0 Q
of East- and West-Flanders, Antwerp, Limburg, and
, d# Q- E. o1 A( }: h Flemmish-Brabant, Belgium
# E0 `; b/ ]% n4 }Esperanto -> The International Language. An 'artificial' language.
S2 ~* c; f$ ^3 a1 L8 d: sFarsi -> language spoken in Iran. Dialects of Farsi spoken in
5 X( q) F) c4 m" b; F" q7 N1 B' z+ H- h Pakistan and Afghanestan. Farsi is sometimes called
8 U9 V0 G# [% Q3 o9 ` Persian.4 B+ V! z/ F* F0 C' [9 V
Franconian -> German dialect spoken by the citizens of Franken or
+ f F$ ^" y; u8 U Franconia which is part of Bavaria in the area
8 b8 u+ X, @1 w0 |$ ?+ \, N- q around Nuremberg* H9 |! N% L$ A; E7 h1 v. K
French -> language spoken in France, Canada, and the provinces7 m Z0 v# y3 D" |8 Q
of Luxembourg, Namur, Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-
$ W' m) I$ K. z7 j/ D7 ]% ^ Walloon(Brabant of the Walloons), Belgium
" F, p6 k, X$ w9 qFriesian -> language spoken in northern Holland, northern- S9 e' ]; A2 W: K$ _! O, R) N% d: n6 |
Germany, and in some parts of Denmark
4 M+ c; [9 W( o9 C1 i! g& { (mainly west coast)" C+ m# f% D5 d0 K+ p
Gaelic -> language spoken in Ireland2 J( h' U- W6 V' z% z2 x
Gronings -> Dutch dialect
/ n1 C% w8 H, G0 b3 G3 W1 vGuarani' -> one of the two official languages in Paraguay
/ u" P) O8 U/ X2 Y8 |3 c" bGujrati -> language spoken in the state of Gujrat, India, and r( w- i7 ^4 Q# L
Pakistan( _( J$ a. K( [8 Y% }" x0 Z
Hakka -> Chinese dialect from Manchuria o# I8 }9 R, _/ r% t
Hausa -> language spoken in Nigeria
, ? A7 |8 w( q3 k$ S' K: THebrew -> language spoken in Israel and by Jewish people3 e3 b5 `1 t6 x w
Hindi -> language spoken in the northern states of India, y) L; H0 E5 ?- ~+ b) v, ?
Hopi -> North American Indian tribe (southwest, Arizona)
6 A, d U( o6 k3 F" j. T7 D; a: yIbaloi -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot, o( E/ ]! ~ [1 W- h+ w" K+ o& C* C
natives, specifically the Ibaloi's# d& w0 h9 J2 U) X: k/ }: a
Ilocano -> dialect spoken in the Philippines/ d4 }- n+ A. P5 g2 l3 B
Interglossa -> An 'artificial' language invented by Lancelot Hogben,
8 m! V" Q" G3 z& P, K0 o circa 1940.
1 _. f2 |: K4 \6 a& [: U; UKankana -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot
. Y" a1 ^" K4 \# u8 j, A natives, specifically the Kankana-ey's
; x7 D( B2 ^2 |8 j; r4 WKannada -> language spoken in the state of Karnataka,/ V O3 ?$ H9 Y
southern India
; X: n/ U; p VKikongo -> language spoken in Zaire, Africa8 u8 ?/ o! Z1 n: n. [/ [
Klingon -> Spoken in Star Trek. Proper term for the language8 m* V+ k# J' v! c8 ^6 D
is "tlhIngan Hol". The Klingon homeworld is) }7 f" T% o8 h( X
Qo'noS, in English it's Kronos.
7 C, ~/ G4 M4 ~4 fKpele -> language spoken in Africa
d) H' Z7 h+ U; m: E" G3 sLao -> language spoken in Laos and by the Laotian people
4 K. i# N2 p: v living in northern Thailand6 m1 n/ E7 |' N- L5 k+ ^! J
Luo -> language spoken in Kenya; ^9 J1 a* r% m" t
Luxembourgish -> language spoken in Luxembourg and in the border areas1 ^ K' _7 G, P2 r# r/ P
in Belgium (Arlon), France (Thionville), and Germany.
" F% |; r+ \: f0 Y A mixture of French and German, with the emphasis on
1 ~; v2 Y/ S2 K* @ German.
' S" \% Q8 @3 b/ o6 jMaa -> language spoken in Africa
8 m7 \; x t; i2 n1 \ [, s0 IMalayalam -> language spoken in the state of Kerala, India6 p, p" [2 i) G6 r2 B. ~# S. y
Maltese -> language spoken on Malta, a small independent island
8 i1 O# Z# n9 \7 O8 L3 \- g0 F in the Mediterranean Sea south of Italy with around1 k! R% j7 K" X4 t3 _0 x
400,000 inhabitants. Maltese is a mixture of Arabic
7 l8 d } ]1 M& ~ and Italian mostly.
" X6 p9 b$ ]) X# b1 JMarathi -> language spoken in the state of Maharastra, India% X# D0 b1 }& j& r) ], k, C: x
(Bombay is the capital city)( D0 p, v7 ?& Z) j% W3 f: f
Marshallese -> language spoken on the Marshall Islands
' j" D; r; r; LMohawk -> North American Indian tribe (New England, maybe one of
7 n, G" Y v3 ~8 Q the Seven Nations/Iriquois?): d A$ i3 z7 Y0 u: k
Mokilese -> language spoken on Mokil and Ponape (Pohnpei)
K \0 v; r) hMoroccan -> language spoken in Morocco, North Africa
3 v0 K/ n- n8 M( [ ^8 yNavaho -> North American Indian tribe (southwest)
2 d! B: b9 t6 q+ p( zNdebele -> language spoken in Zimbabwe
* E9 Q3 Z4 L. Q3 h# |Nyanja -> language spoken in Africa0 g7 q/ _% [. Q$ r
Papiamento -> language spoken on the island of Aruba
) A) z( }0 B/ H7 m- ePulaar -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Fulani people# ~2 X. a' t) q5 @8 [; s
Punjabi -> language spoken in the state of Punjab, northern India
1 e8 c9 H6 D6 O( LQuechua -> language spoken by Incan Indians (South America). W0 [5 E2 Q |- e: M% S
Quenya -> Elvish language invented by J. R. R. Tolkien for his+ J& }0 e0 ~ Q. L6 c) M
books. Notably, "The Lord of the Rings".4 o4 F5 C$ j- [; R8 _
Shona -> language spoken in Zimbabwe
/ U; X$ r' B* x* PSinhala -> Language of the non-Tamil (majority) people of6 l) o% S+ ?1 p' Y- X# J- x
Sri Lanka. Also spoken in Ceylon.
) e3 h* [9 r5 pSioux -> North American Indian tribe (upper midwest)
, G: [6 K# X2 b' B# _Swahili -> language spoken by some indigenous tribes of East9 d/ I9 d- F4 b! f, C6 f
Africa# o3 |. M+ p2 r- S
Tagalog -> dialect spoken in the Philippines3 r; ] _" u D
Tamil -> language spoken in the state of Tamil Nadu, India,! E: w2 g2 J2 V) S. J' Q* p
and in Sri Lanka(by a low percentage of the people),
( _9 {) n) v/ J7 w Singapore, Malaysia, Mauritus
! Y/ z6 A) S8 Y( dTelugu -> language spoken in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India2 ^" [9 H& t5 ~$ }$ Z9 I
(eleventh most spoken language in the world)
( c1 E& V" d9 oTswana -> language spoken in Africa
; {, b9 q- N0 Y) g5 gTwi/Akan -> language spoken in Ghana. See also Ashanti.0 a- `5 G9 C3 d0 |4 R7 J4 u
Urdu -> language spoken in Pakistan and India6 m1 ]7 w) J2 K
Vai -> language spoken in Africa% g$ a: G r2 _( B: r7 R2 f; L
Vdrmldndska -> language spoken in the Vdrmland(Vaermland), Sweden,2 B# a. Q( d) ?0 S$ ?
region north of Lake Vdnern.The real Vdrmldndska8 J6 E9 [, C$ d: G+ M
language is spoken to the northwest of Lake Vdnern
( H# Q' u7 \, H& l; Y0 Q up to the border of Norway and in northern Vdrmland
7 e/ T3 @' n& E around the town of Torsby by about 270,000 people,2 F3 r- b3 `7 |( |
90,000 of which consider it to be their mother
6 m$ a+ _1 ]# f: U" U& l( J z8 X8 f language. It is a mixture of Swedish and Norwegian3 c1 `+ s4 d' ^/ q) c# m3 y6 q% J
with some borrowed words from the many Valloonian2 n& g' d8 \- ?( a5 A. s$ m- t7 S
people who went there to work as engineers in the3 D" k% K1 |! A% ^; I: v2 V1 E. b! K
mining industry during the 17th century.' b2 r2 z. |% |- b; E" s6 X7 C8 L4 {
Volapa"k -> An 'artificial' language invented by August Schleyer,! J5 S) [; b/ @: S0 L
circa 1880.7 a8 M, [0 x5 e( }. O
Vulcan -> Spoken in Star Trek by Mr. Spock and others from4 G2 X" }+ x/ g+ @' ~& j5 k1 V
the planet Vulcan
P. R A" [) e6 x7 M3 lWalloon -> literally Welsh(not English Welsh), a little used
) A. ^4 \7 \ v7 E( w French dialect with certain German influences
- G; B7 X4 {; q1 H3 w( C# i spoken in the provinces of Luxembourg, Namur,2 `1 ^, I7 I$ @
Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-Walloon(Brabant of
4 _. F- O5 @6 }, ]. ?. b/ q% r the Walloons), Belgium+ f+ G3 o. {2 k) g+ Q
Wolof -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Wolof people, L# J! e' A8 L: _+ A. [
Yucatec Maya -> language spoken by indigenous people of the Yucatan1 A. p" I- |! l% g1 `
peninsula in Mexico
0 u5 q' j. [0 ` R& H, `* A/ cZazi -> Kurdic dialect
+ m, l" J1 i6 N) B* EZuni -> North American Indian tribe
+ P9 h5 A) S% ]) A) s. r! P9 j
! R/ G$ |5 ~# k
1 e& m: V& y& C2 V, W) W* Fa' -> 'a' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 160)/ |: M3 L- G! V: Q0 e5 w+ R
a" -> 'a' with two dots (Umlaut) (ASCII code 132)$ q8 @7 U; A& P
a? -> elongated vowel (e.g. 2 a's)3 {. s1 F4 a, Z! ?6 \( G
e? -> ?above e( A9 R3 }& Y2 S7 X+ @$ W
e' -> 'e' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 130 |
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发表于 2004-12-30 00:36
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