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"I LOVE YOU" in:& C# c+ g& v4 n9 I1 V) H7 \
* R6 B0 b; {9 y: s9 \
Afrikaans : Ek is lief vir jou6 x) \" H, A- O. n _9 u( Z: W% v
: Ek het jou lief2 |% O6 m3 w1 A9 C( P; }
Albanian : Te dua
( o2 ^* g5 [7 ^. z ~ : Te dashuroj1 k: [5 p y) ]& {
: Ti je zemra ime% i" K' h" b+ z0 G3 |) O( [
Alentejano : Gosto de ti, porra!$ y2 J7 D9 K5 m& j6 H5 ]. m
Alsacien (Elsass) : Ich hoan dich gear7 z+ M; O# p! i6 A+ W9 }4 [, q" j. P
Amharic (Aethio.) : Afekrishalehou) P; G9 R, X2 h' Y* g# @! e
: Afekrischalehou- N8 c3 Z6 Z/ o0 c2 V& t
Amharic (Ethiopian) : Ewedishalehu (male/female to female)# e0 ^3 H. W7 R5 @3 G% j3 k
: Ewedihalehu (male/female to male)+ ?( a6 u U3 s" u1 b: a1 ~
American Sign Language : __ (signed with right hand)& l x2 b5 T; v9 B. C; g3 T
: __ ( )0 ~4 A& R! T7 }2 D- Y% B$ M+ a2 C
: ( ) |__|
& h. s+ A3 D# e8 O- x : |__| __ __ | |
% \4 `% h1 H; E : | |( )( )|__| __
) n8 H2 a3 G8 p# T1 S : |__||__||__|| | / )
: [+ f' [9 c ]4 N$ P : | (__)(__) | / /* E0 c2 h5 \/ ~; `6 Y
: | |/ /
! g" u, Z% d& I+ S5 k$ r : | / /3 e0 M$ n. g* ~
: \ /
+ U* y* |: y4 R% CApache : Sheth she~n zho~n (nasalized vowels like
8 Z& H4 y# P) x6 Z+ t5 o: ^: N French, '~n' as in French
0 i7 S( B% M( I; U3 K0 M 'salon'); j8 E }' D; J# y- a; f4 x
Arabic (formal) : Ohiboke (male to female)1 L- l# C; ]: C8 S
: Ohiboki (male to female)* w8 g1 W8 e1 H& W; i
: Ohibokoma (male or female to two males
% P; B8 K" c5 ^: g4 G$ O! k4 t or two females)2 d& C+ z. A l4 L9 m9 v
: Nohiboke (more than one male or females
" z/ X6 {% N' j to female)8 V* ~0 ~7 u2 M5 `1 E
: Nohiboka (male to male or female to male)
# a% c4 K6 Y3 U : Nohibokoma (male to male or female to two
9 L$ d: d P* b3 Z- B h4 w) C males or two females)/ n) x; T: m- x% \' l6 w/ g
: Nohibokom (male to male or female to more
6 {! p; K n' \: P( ^8 G than two males)
' z; ? j) q! G6 o1 v- @! ^ I3 ` : Nohibokon (male to male or female to more
& e1 B3 d/ [1 K0 d: Z3 R }, c than two females)
" h& g$ N7 e \Arabic (proper) : Ooheboki (male to female)
% B& @* y b; Z7 _, P : Ooheboka (female to male)
/ {6 H0 y2 s0 _( Z/ \Arabic : Ana behibak (female to male)/ J2 |9 y& j) Z4 f9 c. ^7 M' y
: Ana behibek (male to female)
" N8 T# {( I2 R5 e : Ahebich (male to female)
6 |2 M% r9 R5 o: Z, g : Ahebik (female to male)
. G2 w2 _5 D. @ m; k' Q : Ana ahebik
8 A5 s& [6 o) _ : Ib'n hebbak
1 ^* o3 q7 X. g+ k. v3 m; ]. B/ j! b% D, L : Ana ba-heb-bak& l3 a" J: G; D
: Bahibak (female to male)7 A2 A6 R/ T# Z& m& e, u
: Bahibik (male to female)$ w7 l, T. ?7 w' Y7 k
: Benhibak (more than one male or female to male)* K5 s! e0 z; f2 s! Y* D
: Benhibik (male to male or female to female)$ N/ V5 S0 C9 W
: Benhibkom (male to male or female to more6 u# m* K# T- e' `4 t# o" k
than one male)
8 j5 m! O! X7 Y4 L. z : Nhebuk (spoken to someone of importance)+ U5 R5 p8 o5 U# e6 s) z) H- C6 ]
Arabic (Umggs.) : Ana hebbek
4 H1 q- j* \% Y# u; v9 _$ H+ WArmenian : Yes kez si'rumem
' F5 E( ~9 l s& d. F$ w: gAshanti/Akan/Twi : Me dor wo
! V& t1 c& g/ AAssamese : Moi tomak bhal pau G, L' |' @' k! V1 Y6 U- s! S
6 ]& N" T" [. ]) N0 V
Bangladeschi : Ami tomake walobashi. k! P& Q: U3 r4 v0 P% ^
Basque : Maite zaitut9 j7 J# }8 i& c4 ]& T" B& S+ F
: Nere maitea ("My love.")7 a3 x# _9 T. M0 x2 Y. n
Bassa : Mengweswe
5 Z6 R' L" a* n1 C& @& fBatak : Holong rohangku di ho
8 U# W+ j1 X& [Bemba : Ndikufuna% {6 U9 B& k. f6 ?4 j7 J. `
Bengali : Aami tomaake bhaalo baashi
9 { e* c, o! q1 D : Ami tomay bhalobashi
9 T+ y& W4 `2 Y. z : Ami tomake bahlobashi3 k0 R. s2 r# L, E
Berber : Lakh tirikh
3 H" e2 \" s- v9 [* o ~/ fBicol : Namumutan ta ka
$ F" g+ Q! u3 O3 k( ~' J8 W( t) f" tBolivian Quechua : Qanta munani+ W C' ?: S5 o P0 ~! c5 _
Bosnian : Volim te$ q3 Z6 @. [" y n
Braille : :..:| ..:| |..-.. .::":.., :.:;
+ @# p, {; }8 YBrazilian/Portuguese : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu'); [8 t9 M- [8 M1 R6 I# `. h3 n% a
: Amo te/ Z9 A' W; M, o
Bulgarian : Obicham te! |$ p8 q& S+ v% m4 c. X
: As te obeicham
" [. d* l+ L$ ]7 U+ } : As te obicham
, ~3 z4 l1 Q. W- U5 k. K8 O : Obozhavam te ("I love you very much")% v; a. W" r8 I: [2 [ `
Burmese : Chit pa de3 o+ a' U# h( z- C* u% T
. y9 d2 r. s3 E) ^
Cajun : Mi aime jou
: k% |# L: \4 Q6 R, g" g JCambodian : Kh_nhaum soro_lahn nhee_ah
$ `* _! ^$ p; M3 } : Bon sro lanh oon, b B! c8 p% X5 D! C' j
Canadian French : Sh'teme (spoken, sounds like this)
- z$ I/ K# f- Q" |9 P : Je t'aime ("I like you")
5 `- S$ F7 e: I" H : Je t'adore ("I love you")
" Y f* V3 m: NCatalan : T'estimo (Catalonian)
. |( E7 F6 w* u" O : T'estim (Mallorcan)
$ C$ x/ R( @" h : T'estime (Valencian)- R/ e S' y2 @" K
: T'estim molt ("I love you a lot")
! l5 N& A* D K$ A! g& A9 Q* p. RCebuano : Gihigugma ko ikaw
% e" R7 Q5 D" r! B* i1 b- e3 kChamoru (or Chamorro) : Hu guaiya hao k! y. O# f7 G- x% j% Z7 {
Cherokee : Aya gvgeyu'i nihi7 [4 M7 h$ R" [% ]- i% R
Cheyenne : Ne mohotatse" Y. F v" S4 s% L, U& o' b
Chichewa : Ndimakukonda
6 \ n W. I2 K- oChickasaw : Chiholloli (first 'i' nasalized)
' Y, i3 q4 ]% H8 y5 G YChinese : Goa ai li (Amoy)
9 q" t7 S3 t0 n2 J : Ngo oi ney (Cantonese)- F( {: f/ ?- m' u! O
: Wo oi ney ( " )' ]- L* ]4 S6 |) U; k; k
: Ngai oi gnee (Hakka)7 m3 o t4 g6 u7 P+ W2 m
: Ngai on ni ( " )9 E, z5 k& C8 q$ g" Y5 J
: Wa ai lu (Hokkien); \0 L) i6 U* a0 S" m2 @; E' T( n
: Wo ai ni (Mandarin)! ` A) E+ N/ ?0 H8 x
: Wo ie ni ( " )* w3 M* `0 _# j/ n8 m( n% f; z
: Wuo ai nee ( " )2 k* ^4 t3 C, M$ L; m6 g
: Wo ay ni ( " )
. o( r e% ^; x( r( G2 P S : Wo ai ni (Putunghua)
* J. r/ q) ~) \9 K* A' N/ n : Ngo ai nong (Wu)
/ C: y: l" A% n9 v/ x0 kCorsican : Ti tengu cara (male to female) d, b, d! @) H" q5 a
: Ti tengu caru (female to male)
# ^; w9 H- q6 H7 {3 }* ]' ACreol : Mi aime jou
/ ~3 z9 L3 D& CCroatian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech): p3 N D2 B$ ^2 z) C* J! ^
: Volim te (used in common speech)) [1 k1 Z6 q2 B5 i4 y# U
Croatian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)/ l- I0 v$ e8 `9 C9 D- U
: Volim vas (used in common speech)$ e3 r% s( W7 p
: Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",+ F7 l9 h- q+ s4 b) B' g S# H
'lj' pronounced like 'll' in
5 r& u: s0 N" Q1 M3 [" z) m Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)
% a2 I2 L- y h) i6 P7 kCroatian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)
$ e) o' O& J# i- hCzech : Miluji te (a downwards pointing arrowhead
0 @2 t0 L, b- J' A& `3 [8 m, H on top of the 'e' in te, which is
1 R6 P8 N @$ u+ G: X pronounced 'ye')
+ g7 r, I( x. g9 f4 d : Miluju te! (colloquial form)! M' t$ W" K# I- o% L8 J
: Ma'm te (velmi) ra'd (male speaker, "I like. J g4 p2 T$ f
you (very much)", often
y; D) y7 C! G& }7 f used and prefered); i2 A% v( W& w7 u, R/ h
: Ma'm te (velmi) ra'da (female speaker)
! J, [1 I" H# f0 @& g) Z
+ p( V7 B% d% j6 a$ BDanish : Jeg elsker dig% w4 s/ t1 U, i1 o" z( o
Dusun : Siuhang oku dia
3 s+ |, P' k; O# EDutch : Ik hou van je
' C; M, i8 d1 D : Ik hou van jou
8 Y0 `8 f- O9 k : Ik bemin je (old fashioned)
9 J+ @ k1 }7 M; h& [ : Ik bemin jou ( " )
" z9 f3 E( w* x( L2 N! ~ : Ik heb je lief ( " ); }$ J$ M& s j' P0 c# ]
: Ik ben verliefd op je ("I am in love with you"): r- N5 m. { `9 c$ D# |; ^
: Ik ben verliefd op jou ( " )) E" @2 x9 {. ^1 ^
: Ik houd erg veel van jou ("I love you very6 H; ~* c2 ]8 T7 C' Y
: Ik houd erg veel van je much")
; p. ]# H: B! ?5 d" E' C : Ik vind je leuk ("I like you")
$ E) k0 x7 q2 H9 ] f4 |" o7 L : Ik vind je aardig ( " )* l. i( ?2 @8 p) s8 R) g
: Ik vind je heel erg leuk ("I like you very
$ v6 D/ x8 P: @1 E' ] : Ik vind je heel aardig much")
$ U% A+ p# R+ H! F: ~+ T% b+ b7 \# B : Ik zie je graag
' S3 H4 }; W7 N : Ik mag jou wel ("I like you")
8 }* L8 G9 e, h8 W/ | : Ik mag jou heel graag ("I like you very much")5 j; ]" ]2 Z A$ p3 e# {1 ` b
(the last two are more superficial, thus more
' ?0 q- i: e/ W( h" K suitable for male to male)
6 k% [) m& ~$ _, E# `# v! A6 [8 G2 ^. t' f% J+ x* q
Ecuador Quechua : Canda munani
7 [; Y8 Y, q+ n1 _$ a/ i# d' R4 S4 V5 qEnglish : I love you
% o- `$ N! K: N! | : I adore you
6 c8 Z1 P0 L' z6 I; F9 \. v. b : I love thee (used only in Christian context)
% o9 F8 a2 ^' k. oEsperanto : Mi amas vin
4 i* R+ ]4 \- ?, i$ ?9 }" n5 eEstonian : Mina armastan sind3 I& `+ q ~' @* t2 {' F- d
: Ma armastan sind& Q1 k9 i ?% x! K) G
Ethiopian : Afgreki'6 H; h5 W L8 K( N8 _
( B7 u; |5 M( S) E2 L
Farsi (old) : Tora dust mi daram; r% ]! V8 B4 a$ p- q4 _9 L [
Farsi : Tora dost daram ("I love you")
+ D5 v1 B0 O) J, D6 t! U : Asheghetam& E0 E/ h" u5 F6 ^: x: a& s7 f7 r$ r- R
: Doostat daram ("I'm in love with you")
, j q7 _; p" q, N) ]6 O : Man asheghetam ("I'm in love with you")7 d' X! \7 Z8 e4 R7 H9 D# [
Filipino : Mahal ka ta
( e) i7 [2 w0 R, a/ S) T : Iniibig kita
3 l8 l! j& D7 ]2 b2 O : Mahal kita9 L4 j V d( d" Q- M
Finnish (formal) : Mina" rakastan sinua
& j+ ^: V$ |4 z/ m! f4 S : Rakastan sinua
! o6 l9 O/ z e : Mina" pida"n sinusta ("I like you")- S9 F9 b, ^( C9 M
Finnish : (Ma") rakastan sua
4 p3 `0 }4 Z& N4 K : (Ma") tykka"a"n susta ("I like you")
- S/ O, L7 v6 J6 x+ LFrench : Je t'aime ("I love you")
6 g* e r8 ^, X ?9 B : Je t'adore ("I love you", stronger meaning
U/ m# @9 }/ f5 n2 e' G between lovers)
- n: A( P" r$ B3 m- K& G9 x3 C$ ]* N : J' t'aime bien ("I like you", meant for friends
# ^ Y, k: {+ C' N: i* O3 L and family, not for lovers)3 h/ {# \' v' N( e1 X* k1 X
French (formal) : Je vous aime
+ o" y- x6 h' P' \* m
2 Z% G, }# W. c$ WGaelic : Ta gra agam ort
Y6 C3 ^* w: f( u : Moo graugh hoo* D7 D# L, j4 p) O
German (formal) : Ich liebe Sie (rarely used)& s( U7 W$ ]; s
German : Ich liebe dich [% e' Y2 \$ I5 j
: Ich hab dich lieb (not so classic and
8 K2 I# N; S" b& ^3 V conservative)
' \1 p7 \' h% @! _German dialects:1 s' T0 X$ |4 P, e
Bavarian (Bayrisch) : I moag di gern* t4 F$ l$ c2 D1 `
(Bavaria/Bayern) : I mog di (right answer: "I di a")
: R0 V) I9 d! N% U4 v( S+ Q : I lieb di
* ~- V8 e g7 X* m0 EBerlin dialect : Ick liebe dir (Old, very old)
6 p$ c9 `5 k0 O7 ^: z5 Q (Berlinerisch) : Ick liebe Dich
+ X7 j% W: l0 K! t. zBerner-Deutsch : Ig liebe di
- T0 V7 U9 l6 u) Z( mBochumer : Ich lieb Dich! k% A+ L# N% {- i( n2 c- C
Franconian (Fra"nkisch): Du gfa"llsd mer fai1 E G$ K. R0 s. Y8 F/ d8 L O' M
(Franconia/Franken) : Bisd scho mai gouds freggerla (already in a
$ V. ^7 \' @1 A; [4 H% `( f relationship)
7 Z% U# z6 V& M : Mid dier ma"cherd ich a amol (sexually touched,, [5 F5 O. X9 G4 ` S! R
ment as a compliment, not litterally)
2 z; V7 J3 X! Q/ {. D (the above 3 entries really mean "I like you",
/ c, w9 h, N# u8 k1 |/ A# p a Franke would never say "I love you")
+ k) w6 V: l# R* X9 _Friesian (Friesisch) : Ik hou fan dei (sp?)" U8 k9 |7 `5 O% E
: Ik hald fan dei
9 E# d' _8 g9 n2 x8 sHessian (Hessisch) : Isch habb disch libb
! Z% P, [! U, j4 ~: VOstfriesisch : Ick heb di leev% H3 q4 J" D; r( ]% b h% Y
Saarla"ndisch : Isch hann disch lieb: e) Z' @' l& T1 B$ E
Saxon (Sa"chsisch) : Isch liebdsch
" y6 w( v5 g% _5 ]; hSwabian (Schwa"bisch) : ( ? )6 X3 O9 D2 z. x. t
Swiss German : Ch'ha di ga"rn# H1 o7 Z; |% i3 a
(Schweizerdeutsch)# }) C1 I, `9 [. v8 {
Vorarlberg dialect : I stand total uf di0 X4 U* q! s W, _( f% I5 r
(Vorarlbergerisch)% Z4 d1 C! o. t, W
Greek : S'ayapo (spoken "s'agapo", 3rd letter is lower% Q$ |+ B' _9 a9 U2 P
case 'gamma')
, B$ I& b; l$ G9 G/ o0 U : Eime eroteumenos mazi sou ("I'm in love with)1 ~) N1 E {( o- B/ d# s
: Eime eroteumenos me 'sena(you", male to female)
9 A6 x. P# N* B9 a : Eime eroteumeni mazi sou ("I'm in love with)
# C1 [4 g& r" P( ]3 R : Eime eroteumeni me 'sena (you", female to male). O: |1 U! t0 g
: Se latrevo ("I adore you")
7 H1 c1 a* Z8 M, |1 } : Se thelo ("I want you", denotes sexual desire)4 p$ [, w# a" r5 w! o- x9 A
Greek (Arhea/Ancient) : Philo se2 a8 ~+ c' I& c
Greenlandic : Asavakit* z& n* w- W/ W: y* \) m3 i
Gronings : Ik hol van die
1 X* s8 N' _# v* C' m; T) fGuarani' : Rohiyu (ro-hai'-hyu)# F7 l$ ]0 B3 e. h- h& {. A, h
Gujrati : Hoon tane pyar karoochhoon.
, o$ H ]# C' K : Hoon tuney chaoon chhoon ('n' is nasal, not. Q ]# C/ D/ p5 O7 M! R7 g
pronounced)
5 l D+ g: C+ i9 _% K5 M" L; J1 i' k E: D
Hausa : Ina sonki
- |. k" H: w6 C* k6 THawaiian : Aloha wau ia 'oe
' T) \+ B' l) x z3 K) W5 p) c6 O; ] : Aloha wau ia 'oe nui loa ("I love you
+ v' E- e7 y3 ~/ l very much")! I+ c# z3 U. J! p3 d! w
Hebrew : Anee ohev otakh (male to female)5 g( k" u5 `3 h p
: Anee ohevet otkha (female to male)& e) N( Z( z6 _4 ]0 i8 b$ G- P
: Anee ohev otkha (male to male); o7 l3 J6 ]/ ]6 G& ~0 O5 ?( m3 g
: Anee ohevet otakh (female to female)
9 }: d* i' \0 W, _/ J) U. o) U ('kh' pronounced like
- Q6 W% [% f% Q1 Z' ` Spanish 'j', Dutch 'g', or similiar to. [0 K; B5 C5 u' K- v7 Q
French 'r')
* u) F4 c0 B$ E! {' bHindi : Mai tumase pyar karata hun (male to female)% Z. A% I' I8 ^- e. N, _) m& f
: Mai tumase pyar karati hun (female to male)
) K( X8 s# r- `% A. t0 `* J; R : Mai tumse pyar karta hoon4 i6 }9 L4 J+ B
: Mai tumse peyar karta hnu
' }/ M6 G4 ?$ N4 Y: x : Mai tumse pyar karta hoo; x2 }; o y/ }
: Mai tujhe pyaar kartha hoo
s+ Z7 I9 H. Y : Mae tumko peyar kia
# N' r) r5 D1 ~& S4 `% w- J : Main tumse pyar karta hoon7 o( u: e$ T2 a! C- E
: Main tumse prem karta hoon
9 D& [' i+ {, h! n$ j4 f : Main tuze pyar karta hoon ('n' is nasal, not
- `8 H; `1 N1 P; g0 m5 ^* |$ B- P( T$ { pronounced)
1 Z! U! L3 P! w2 h: GHopi : Nu' umi unangwa'ta# l2 p9 E0 P' S
Hungarian : Szeretlek
" W" A; x7 d3 p4 G8 i7 D( u : Te'gedet szeretlek ("It's you I love and
8 f3 X- ^- h, ^5 h" F% n8 w( M5 S no one else")
2 |5 L% C3 t# N+ S1 j# m- _ : Szeretlek te'ged ("It's you I love, you know,
4 Q, K6 k' V# g% H% D! H) X0 c3 u& L you", a reinforcement)& f* j$ q+ \- n' D
(The above two entries are never heard in
$ F" D" O3 D6 C# \ a normal context.)
* |/ E( \, F0 c5 i" B
z/ e3 ?9 y1 Y7 GIbaloi : Pip-piyan tana- u+ f, Z( ]9 L& w$ t, x. I
: Pipiyan ta han shili ("I like/love you7 \: c# X! ~) S- k4 S! `' A
very much")# @- y& N( D; g0 z' \; `
Icelandic : Eg elska thig (pronounced 'yeg l-ska thig')$ {8 Z5 A9 x7 a3 |6 e7 M7 O8 t
Ilocano : Ay ayating ka
5 n, ~# b3 @' `4 ]Indonesian : Saya cinta padamu ('Saya', commonly used)# Q; ]$ X. }: {. j; A: T6 K
: Saya cinta kamu ( " )
( v9 y6 `6 y9 D : Saya kasih saudari ( " ): R$ S3 w0 c1 ]9 }; f) g& F
: Saja kasih saudari ( " )( t' a# P' H3 t1 K/ m
: Aku tjinta padamu ('Aku', not often used)* W! p/ T$ M& o4 U
: Aku cinta padamu ( " )2 J' j3 c4 V* M0 T5 F: W$ F3 j# f
: Aku cinta kamu ( " )
9 F1 s# A! Q( G# l) qInterglossa : Mi esthe philo tu
! H) [' m2 }$ P# U/ BItalian : Ti amo (relationship/lover/spouse)2 Y& c3 m) I2 L0 |) V" M
: Ti voglio bene (between friends)
. U6 J& {4 }+ a : Ti voglio (strong sexual meaning, "I want
& n9 I/ }, c& m8 }! a Y$ p% } you", refering to other person's
6 F2 T5 m4 \+ V# B* J# \/ p body)$ X1 `! S8 ^! I& H' E4 Y
Irish : Taim i' ngra leat
" q& L/ U6 y3 u d$ m4 S7 rIrish/Gaelic : t'a gr'a agam dhuit
4 X( V9 k) y3 B* C r( y9 k* \* `& ]* C1 o' ?
Japanese : Kimi o ai shiteru8 Y& F `, z# U* W9 S8 t
: Aishiteru R7 z$ n- X( G% \' ?* c3 _
: Chuu shiteyo
3 {- t/ N- v9 Z : Ora omee no koto ga suki da& N1 t% X9 E3 Q L2 M+ y( C6 l. h" ^
: Ore wa omae ga suki da
9 |: v) _2 \* f7 E : Suitonnen, N J4 k9 d7 l7 x9 Q% ?
: Sukiyanen8 }/ o N: d- Q$ a! E9 {9 Q
: Sukiyo+ w; f& z' g7 D. l, S
: Watashi wa anata ga suki desu
) Q8 Y' D' _9 \1 _3 x : Watashi wa anata wo aishithe imasu: K- d7 a% K: N; n
: Watashi wa anata o aishitemasu/ c9 a6 F: X, |4 O# v% U+ I6 X
: A-i-shi-te ma-su
1 ]$ s2 D9 l' ~ : Watakushi-wa anata-wo ai shimasu
/ q8 g6 M2 ^# s4 S( m; s+ k2 j : Suki desu (used at the first time, like for a( R7 s" j1 t9 Z1 N8 t1 C
start, when you are not yet real lovers)
x; P& u& d* B7 \/ S0 QJavanese : Kulo tresno
5 r3 b' m2 y2 i {6 s
: e" _8 ?4 [% W N- n! s5 TKankana : Laylaydek sik a
; q$ x8 Q+ ]$ M8 [! X: B! mKannada : Naanu ninnanu preethisuthene1 ]7 y- c7 n- D3 {3 x' ?. R
: Naanu ninnanu mohisuthene
% e6 M1 z0 e9 k, FKikongo : Mono ke zola nge (mono ke' zola nge'), b/ i1 x/ @; S) t9 x0 r" x
Kiswahili : Nakupenda
2 E; A3 B, H$ ~. B* x : Nakupenda wewe% r! E' h& z! r5 n) p3 ~2 a
: Nakupenda malaika ("I love you, (my) angel")
1 f+ ]! ~5 h- X+ I7 V' D8 s& r' ^Klingon : bangwI' SoH ("You are my beloved")
* X! f$ P+ n5 C: J7 a : qamuSHa' ("I love you")
0 m4 q1 z( s9 H9 d, x : qamuSHa'qu' ("I love you very much")
- }* t; ?- T7 ]. C : qaparHa' ("I like you")% |1 E8 f) ~' S( j! Q( N- j. J
: qaparHa'qu' ("I like you very much!")* q, m1 m# p& ]* W5 ?! m8 c
(words are often unnecessary as the thought
# ?9 n/ v* M/ }' F, A' G: _ is most often conveyed nonverbally with. `% e+ Y+ j7 T1 B
special growlings)
$ l& f) \- G9 a' m2 o- OKorean : (Tangsinul) Saranghae ("I love you")
; u7 Y+ s$ F6 e7 F9 O+ t6 |2 Z : (Tangsinul) Saranghaeyo (with a little respect)$ k1 ]) ^; X2 U, i* F1 s
: (Tangsinul) Saranghapnida ( " )
( C/ ?6 o' d E: I4 A0 o% w& S7 M : Nanun dangsineul saranghapnida ( " ), T# I/ E2 T8 r/ _" F7 c
: Tangsinul" G( q6 O' p0 J6 H6 ?8 Q' P
: Tangsinul sarang ha yo ("I love you, dear")
- i2 q! @# ~3 o8 E9 R' x : Dangsinul saranghee yo% \' a6 _+ x# D
: Saranghee+ h* G. J$ V U
: Nanun dangsineul joahapnida ("I like you")$ \; o$ J h* c& ^: M2 t8 l/ x& Q
: Nanun dangsineul mucheog joahapnida ("I like
8 S1 \9 g3 x; ]% r3 H very much")
$ p, C/ [6 M. v& v0 X/ F g3 ?% l : Nanun dangsineul mucheog saranghapnida ("I love
x4 f* k' ~( ? you very much")6 X+ L" W5 g8 s/ F6 w) B
: Nanun gdaega joa ("I like him" or "I like her")* q3 h/ [* }! I: W4 M2 B! |
: Nanun gdaereul saranghapnida ("I love him" or4 H4 S$ C( ]$ k9 k8 g$ m9 \& e ^: ]
"I love her"), O( [0 z7 ` u
: Gdaereul hjanghan naemaeum alji ("You know how* [% d6 _% z+ C/ M8 i. S7 T
much I love him/her")2 m" Y+ z" C) `- Y7 f5 ^( f
: Nanun neoreul saranghanda) W" w$ K$ v, d# m9 i' M
: Joahaeyo ("I like you")
6 O; c# ~0 F. s) | : Saranghaeyo (more formal)! w7 J% C# B. A
: Saranghapanida (more respectful)) O+ m8 I& S0 b
: Norul sarang hae (male to female in casual4 ]- h: T/ ~4 f! j" G! J
relationship)
' h1 Y% ~' R5 C4 H1 [# s : Tangshini choayo ("I like you, in a romantic
6 F$ U. M' [. ^6 ^1 o. B way")
7 d) ?: `8 n/ G: Y+ V* m) x0 D- bKpele : I walikana- E% @* U6 w r. G+ r+ w
Kurdish : Ez te hezdikhem
0 F' m! y: c9 G: w
7 l3 \: i# K5 l ?; eLao : Khoi hak jao8 h/ N n. E- [" r' n* U+ Z' \5 u
: Khoi mak jao lai ("I love you very much")6 j* A7 C% [/ q! \
: Khoi hak jao lai ("I like you very much")4 a5 f( i& t: `
: Khoi mak jao (This means "I prefer you",
' s5 Q8 x- M% k- F, a but is used for "I love you".)
* W6 [1 ~, b0 b: z8 t4 hLatin : Te amo
& Z2 ]/ ~, X. R9 O. N5 t : Vos amo* U- E/ [3 c1 d' p; R
Latin (old) : (Ego) Amo te ('Ego', for emphasis)
3 _2 w0 j0 C. J" SLatvian : Es tevi milu (pronounced 'es tevy meelu')
7 @; r2 e4 {( w0 Q& f ('i in 'milu' has a line over it,
& T: l5 W* d5 w a 'long i')
" r- M# U; W7 P0 v' p/ w2 O; d : Es milu tevi (less common)& r# S4 H a$ M9 C6 `6 E7 I( E! t# E+ l
Lebanese : Bahibak
3 p$ @: G* S: i! a& c. ~+ sLingala : Nalingi yo
* Y: o+ t3 O7 ~( `; V* ]5 e, FLisbon lingo : Gramo-te bue', chavalinha!
, r) e- t- |- R6 cLithuanian : Tave myliu (Ta-ve mee-lyu)
# Z0 X' s9 ]: r; @4 J : Ash mir lutavah; y) Z& H* H, B6 a' ^* x
Lojban : Mi do prami
% k# c1 a: H* M# R WLuo : Aheri; a$ B9 ~9 M! M+ t0 r
Luxembourgish : Ech hun dech ga"r4 c- f9 i1 x$ G$ D
0 {8 h. f1 m; O$ @, ^7 p) HMaa : Ilolenge
, x$ D% o. W2 E# I7 D; uMacedonian : Te sakam (a little stronger than "I like you")
# ~: q9 S& L# h. I; H : Te ljubam ("I really love you")
/ o: N0 k0 r+ o9 z# Y : Jas te sakam ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)
$ r: Z/ E6 I, q! R: C1 o ]. k : Pozdrav ("Greetings")
" H; X. p0 h" p+ L; xMadrid lingo : Me molas, Tronca!: d3 H& A x! q( F
Maiese : Wa wa
7 \( w, |, S: {5 [- c0 X3 EMalay/Indonesian : Saya cintakan kamu (grammatically correct)
I+ s0 f( R: S5 a : Saya cinta akan kamu(expanded version of above)8 x# m' F2 y# P9 q
: Saya sayangkan kamu (grammatically correct)6 g9 q; w3 i6 x) c3 e
: Saya sayang akan kamu (expanded version)
5 d5 ` t( s( `( t6 E& h : Aku cinta pada mu (most direct translation)& G8 D1 n3 \8 O/ A* d
: Saya cintakan awak k9 m& P0 G/ L
: Aku cinta pada kau: Q, R; i7 x, a1 [+ a
: Saya cinta pada mu (best, most commonly used)
; R7 h& x* b$ o- ~8 |4 |! J' C : Saya sayangkan engkau ('engkau' often shortened' p4 X7 J m+ n4 g
to 'kau', 'engkau' is informal form and should
( ~( z% I ~2 ^$ L only be used if you know the person _really_- Q, a8 u# c) x |2 {+ H) S
well)/ I: Y0 @. u" p6 A& r6 T; v3 W$ F5 {
: Saya sayang pada mu
. k- U% E6 i# a4 N) V# j : Aku sayangkan engkau9 b5 Y9 t$ @ D" I% b
: Saya sayang pada mu
) ?9 a& c4 q. V+ J p : Aku menyintai mu
; L/ X) V4 }+ k% ~& A/ A, f : Aku menyayangi mu7 W! G( d4 N f0 X
: Aku kasih pada mu- ~8 w+ k# R$ r: s h
: Aku jatuh cinta pada mu: Y" s4 q4 M: i, `- i
Malayalam : Ngan ninne snaehikkunnu
: v: Y. Z* |: c. ]' h4 w : Njyaan ninne' preetikyunnu& S K% p* ]5 z2 F
: Njyaan ninne' mohikyunnu
; f7 J* u$ y+ z2 e" x' nMaltese : Jien inhobbok4 x6 `" C' `( h3 Q
Marathi : Mi tuzya var prem karato
3 O7 I8 w' E! j* P' s; l$ u : Me tujhashi prem karto (male to female)
! R. ` d) T- o4 O3 Y0 k : Me tujhashi prem karte (female to male)
% _7 [& r ^9 Y7 z& t# @Marshallese : Yokwe yuk (sort of multi-purpose, like Aloha,
2 F7 v9 c/ P- d ?2 c literally "Love to you, my friend")
8 H q1 d( x. W; V1 W- y2 D" N3 Y$ |Mohawk : Konoronhkwa
* I* v" o' Z5 |+ W. IMokilese : Ngoah mweoku kaua
$ L/ x. q, `% P# t2 E! g3 d7 HMoroccan : Kanbhik (both mean the same, but spoken)
( y# f3 A7 y. i8 s# l : Kanhebek (in different cities)
9 l; c9 ~1 E, O4 ^
9 }% n$ j% X8 y1 M3 HNavaho : Ayor anosh'ni
8 B* L$ m3 l$ eNdebele : Niyakutanda
1 Y3 d/ e- D/ J z- e7 X4 }Norwegian : Jeg elsker deg (Bokmaal)
- U8 h& W! t3 o+ y6 P0 q/ r : Eg elskar deg (Nynorsk)) e* D; [6 ~5 Q- Y# |
: Jeg elsker deg (Riksmaal: outdated, formerly' O+ V/ ]# ^7 A2 S q$ l
used by upper-class and
* b3 h9 H- P: \0 F, W conservative people)
; `& @2 v+ G8 t/ [+ [Nyanja : Ninatemba
; ?. i" I0 t9 N. p! ? C
: v, g4 o6 G6 Q4 |6 u4 K8 F/ {: rOp : Op lopveop yopuop
* q0 Z7 B7 L! C8 \6 L. l4 J; hOsetian : Aez dae warzyn! E7 x7 N0 y' l1 ^
( }+ q& S0 `2 N; Y* P0 t7 x2 bPakistani : Mujhe tumse muhabbat hai. Y/ h; J' Q0 `8 r, i
: Muje se mu habbat hai- k0 f3 \& f2 k( U% i6 y A
Papiamento : Mi ta stima'bo; }& X; f! |% E% x! e
Pig Latin : Ie ovele ouye4 O3 r( C7 l% V% r
Pilipino : Mahal kita7 e" F: }, E; `- G! b7 A; X9 Y
: Iniibig kita; U, e1 ^! z3 |7 E' ] P3 l
Polish : Kocham cie
4 @0 S7 ]; e" K3 e U0 P : Kocham ciebie$ b- o! q& b! ?1 J4 k0 A
: Ja cie kocham (slang, not commonly used); }" C! B3 X8 U( y4 b+ R
Portuguese/Brazilian : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')
2 U% Z4 e2 D. e9 _7 i/ ~ : Amo te1 C5 H0 ^1 u8 z; O* U
Pulaar : Mbe de yid ma (mbe: d: yidh ma)
- j8 I# }4 P6 @) R8 U" Z& c (Pronounced as two words,; v6 }9 \- S( I
"Mbe deyidma". 'b' and second
% d$ i7 U1 P3 B 'd' have bars through the stems& [1 b5 K5 Z; _8 ^
indicating affrication, the ':'
# D) u9 N9 |3 \+ E8 ? indicate minute pauses) ]# W, o& t1 c$ `( r; ^+ V, L/ l! r
Punjabi : Main tainu pyar karna
- z, \( H& u ?. \1 X : Mai taunu pyar karda- i. }) C+ _9 }9 F) Q4 w8 F
: Mein nu terey na猯 piyaar ay (pronounced:
p( _* W/ j5 F& @( t1 a "meinu therei naal piya'rei", th as in bath)
( Z# b7 T' I/ N/ B: j a5 y ' = stressed syllable, m' p1 I$ R, f. O! f
Pushto : Mung jane' (pronounced: "puxto: mu'ng jane'")
W0 ^ D& {' G) I! ]$ |+ c# ~: j, ~/ u0 B2 ^, H7 T. ^
Quenya : Tye-mela'ne
# X1 A" a3 w6 x# I
5 u# @& c' N- V& }2 P! `0 L7 cRaetoromanisch : Te amo& N6 _3 b& A9 G3 R, P
Romanian : Te iubesc8 b6 M1 w, _, B8 ]& m
: Te ador (stronger)
6 _" I( m0 J* ?8 y& K) e9 ~+ XRussian : Ya vas lyublyu (old fashioned)! U: F, T" D/ U$ B5 d* o4 ]: B
: Ya tyebya lyublyu (best)
- }$ T9 f. C. f) j : Ya lyublyu vas (old fashioned)
+ q5 w- E! Y& k' m3 X : Ya lyublyu tyebya- Z7 l- i2 j5 g& I& @# ?% N
- s: p F: x+ y# L( C0 z
Samoan : Ou te alofa outou `7 g# p' l+ |) `! o5 d
: Ou te alofa ia te oe
# Q g9 w3 y" y+ R8 S; i2 w : Talo'fa ia te oe ("Hello, from me to you")" O5 Q+ M+ {, M
Sanskrit : Anurag (a higher love, like the love of music% O# q+ ~) |8 s" A: X
or art)
8 O# Y- f+ K$ l: p6 RScot-Gaelic : Tha gradh agam ort5 R2 t; J1 ~) J# V7 V1 C
Serbian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech): U3 i8 s# P& } _
: Volim vas (used in common speech)0 V/ E8 o( j0 v5 \5 k I
: Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",
+ [+ K8 s1 o" z. A, b 'lj' pronounced like 'll' in0 d* h+ R3 C( \$ q
Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)4 [7 r) f2 m% ?4 T T( w
Serbian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)6 P+ e k j1 D& t) k0 f
: Volim te (used in common speech)
# l- R( @& e8 hSerbian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)
" k2 o' F5 G5 K% _/ j( w* ?# qSerbocroatian : Volim te
% g9 l; A/ z* a) U1 j : Ljubim te
, t! A( @1 d6 x% h4 y; h& \ : Ja te volim ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)
3 _1 b* y5 s, f- }' o% {Shona : Ndinokuda
, p* ^- d- g+ V: C4 b0 XSinhala : Mama oya'ta a'darei
- z, t: e$ x1 ]+ @6 F; L3 lSioux : Techihhila1 T3 g1 ?4 h7 D# n5 x, m* L
Slovak : Lubim ta
$ f0 n$ C, s- P* CSlovene : Ljubim te/ m" U- `' ~2 ?6 I7 J4 w
Spanish : Te amo, _6 g1 X9 n4 L! C; a1 i/ x
: Te quiero
9 }2 c b- L& S3 Y : Te adoro ("I adore you")
6 c5 I' |/ M1 ^ : Te deseo ("I desire you")
+ n B4 H- \! H W+ F : Me antojis ("I crave you")+ E1 Z9 c$ i `) l, H* A
Srilankan : Mama oyata arderyi5 {6 F2 w9 K$ U1 G2 N1 g+ a B
Swahili : Nakupenda
, n, R/ P }( M! s : Naku penda (followed by the person's name)+ e5 k/ p2 z [* ^6 {
: Ninikupenda. h+ a& v% |( k) C4 n
: Dholu'o. i2 h, Y: q9 Z( i
Swedish : Jag a"lskar dig ('dig' pronounced like 'day')
1 V) M* ~2 g. e( MSyrian/Lebanese : Bhebbek (male to female)$ m9 t9 ?, w/ y/ ?( z. S
: Bhebbak (female to male)4 l$ m& Z/ T8 L
. `5 E9 q6 A, Y: K( |Tagalog : Mahal kita% d5 d4 X7 O' m) p) f1 l b" V
Tahitian : Ua here au ia oe
* \* f- n2 x/ Q : Ua here vau ia oe4 u2 g5 G. t8 s2 |
Tamil : Naan unnai kadalikiren( y; L4 }9 p+ W% j* N: u+ v
: Nan unnai kathalikaren
" F6 n, f5 `; v' O : Ni yaanai kaadli karen ("You love me")
& A; O: K4 `' ]6 H- E, o+ X : N猘n unnaki kathalikkinren ("I love you")3 L$ u0 X3 E3 N- w7 i/ A
: Nam vi'rmberem6 g; y+ P! S' [* ~! a; x7 K; e
Telugu : Ninnu premistunnanu
, s/ Q* |: m3 s! x+ r1 G : Neenu ninnu pra'mistu'nnanu
2 M+ M8 `1 \! ~; b8 O" V : Nenu ninnu premistunnanu2 j& L& w- O8 A4 h% b& o. q
Thai (formal) : Phom rak khun (male to female)
4 z: A0 S$ [2 c* y; p* O% d : Phom ruk koon ( " )
$ G L) }! { Y! t! J- e7 n : Ch'an rak khun (female to male)9 m4 v0 M- H) T7 V i
: Chun ruk koon ( " )+ H: d4 }& ~$ X$ K& I7 M/ ]
Thai : Khao raak thoe (affectionate, sweet, loving)
" E5 B7 D- S2 t- l. kTswana : Dumela: E1 P, A: M; ?: H3 j
Tunisian : Ha eh bak, m2 \% h! V& T3 P! Y
Turkish (formal) : Sizi seviyorum
, e. ~' [2 Q) V" I- vTurkish : Seni seviyorum! R: s7 J# _2 d2 k
: Seni begeniyorum ("I adore you")
( B; v8 p+ f9 ~ (g has a bar on it)
. Y% g/ f. b8 }/ p# l0 z5 LTwi : Me dowapaa
. |8 i- `+ W/ I+ `
1 Q A$ I2 q4 ?2 `' |Ukrainian : Ya tebe kokhayu
" f5 r* m9 t" G# D- \ : Ja tebe kokhaju (real true love)
8 b2 b) ?& o3 }+ J5 U7 t% M. E* c : Ja vas kokhaju
% }! p2 J6 } H : Ja pokokhav tebe
9 U. o1 W, C' O3 U5 X7 j : Ja pokokhav vas
( z% F5 h/ V, J6 t: T/ WUrdu : Main tumse muhabbat karta hoon
5 o6 O6 D2 L4 u! ?( p : Mujhe tumse mohabbat hai
* u: v2 M/ H7 p6 D) X7 C : Mujge tumae mahabbat hai
7 Y, I) U, z0 | : Kam prem kartahai6 V5 }. U7 z% n1 E+ K
: Mujhe tum se piyaar hai (pronounced:* K* v$ j) x( N7 E- Y( ]
"mujhei' Oo'm se' piya'r ha'e") q- t# F/ X! M; [2 ]
: Mujhe tum se muhabbat hai (pronounced:
2 e) E4 }- N" l) l/ f5 `6 _8 b "mujhe'i Oo'm se' mohub:u'th ha'e", th as" Q2 \9 A3 m% V6 A& y
in bath)
/ i6 b. m8 M3 H* C ' = stressed syllable, Oo' = o like in bold2 }5 L# ~5 o% c" h; h
' T5 d6 `: W/ R: j* N G7 r
Vai : Na lia
* w) l0 l4 c5 z- H3 c! ^5 kVdrmldndska : Du dr gvrgo te mdg8 ^ {3 F% i6 T
Vietnamese : Anh ye猽 em (male to female)5 `& C* W/ z$ U: O8 w
: Em ye猽 anh (female to male)
3 e1 l/ ]4 m6 _( H- f3 S, y8 y : Toi yeu em7 s8 K/ ]/ v5 m, y5 ^6 R8 E4 N* ~0 m
Volapa"k : La"fob oli
1 G4 w$ U" g% {* @Vulcan : Wani ra yana ro aisha
+ c. z1 @+ e, C' \' }) o2 T0 s2 w: j4 [5 ^
Welsh : Rwy'n dy garu di/ F p8 d9 I m1 _& E& u
: Yr wyf i yn dy garu di (chwi)
, y* D6 w5 A8 p; T; C4 |' `$ cWolof : Da ma la nope
8 a" R4 a l) H, V0 I( ~ : Da ma la nop (da ma'lanop)
, ^5 k. N" A) d8 @! I( B$ B0 W4 p5 O0 W6 o) \; N
Yiddish : Ikh hob dikh lib
6 ~4 ~! r$ a4 \5 P/ K : Ich libe dich
/ N$ y8 {- o; x2 v& ?, ^1 J, P : Ich han dich lib' F W( a6 _" `& N
: Kh'hob dikh lib
# \7 ]' }4 R& x; C2 M T : Kh'ob dikh holt; Q7 M! f e( `) m0 r' t" }
: Ikh bin in dir farlibt' @; l6 `) _ n0 P
Yucatec Maya : 'in k'aatech (the love of lovers)4 o: }* z* T7 M9 k7 N
: 'in yabitmech (the love of family, which
- V5 u% J) q3 h. Q' D lovers can also feel; it6 p0 q* \7 E: @( g; @ z
indicates more a desire to- G5 Q9 e' i2 r7 Q) K
spoil and protect the other6 Z& S# o3 j; C' n+ R V
person)2 L! w- g$ f2 R$ O, I
Yugoslavian : Ja te volim
3 C8 L$ o" a# N; E- I! |% {. N% R
$ o8 I2 h8 T0 T6 QZazi : Ezhele hezdege (sp?)% H% T) h. G+ c; e% b& g
Zulu : Mena tanda wena1 X7 G) J5 r" I, l1 }
: Ngiyakuthanda!
4 a+ M' O6 L, \7 @Zuni : Tom ho' ichema% F( B) u( P9 R" M
/ y5 i9 T- a% }& f% S
5 n7 B) ^* Z4 k# `4 |# x
9 `3 {8 }8 E- C$ ~5 WExplanation of Languages" Q7 O% |, i' `$ `( a
------------------------
) Q( Q3 F, `* }6 v" KAfrikaans -> spoken by people of Dutch heritage in South Africa" H! a b: s, R; o; y; Z
Alentejano -> language spoken in Portugal4 I* I3 J2 i3 T/ }
Alsacien -> French/German dialect (live in France, but speak% ~2 F7 y; Y0 B5 `1 D
like Germans)
3 X. Q: B7 i- S( C0 q, c5 `& V' w fAmharic -> Official language spoken in Ethiopia. Just one of6 i( K* B' {0 a" x" o
over 80 languages spoken there." I$ N& g) d+ t/ H g# N" p R% V- p. ~
Apache -> North American Indian Nation rangeing from the plains/ l: Y+ \1 m( r t, J2 Q$ t
states to the eastern Rocky Mountains and from the, k8 }8 h- V" ]+ V+ f) g
Canadian to Mexican borders
! S. {1 {0 A* u* d# e4 h2 y/ vArabic -> language spoken in the Arab countries including. D" v( Q0 L( n" R. t& r; S0 z# w4 S4 P
but not limited to Bahrain, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan, V# B2 L- ~/ E
Kuwait, Libya, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, and
: M( \2 f( J5 r: g2 w the region of Palestine.
8 D8 Y* W5 }0 P g) C/ nAshanti/Akan/Twi-> Ashanti is the most popular and predominate of
5 n \5 \/ k1 v$ O many dialects spoken in Ghana. The Ghanan language; b3 q# E/ U$ ?& k
is generally refered to as either Akan or Twi.9 S0 K+ J) k$ B, y/ t6 s, b- [ M
Assamese -> language spoken in the state of Assam, India
! K8 l) w- j5 I5 e, L" SBassa -> language spoken in Africa V; ^$ P2 i6 c8 Y
Batak -> language spoken in the northern Sumatra province of
5 F9 c d- C/ L% K! m Indonesia
- D( Q p( L1 r1 V3 cBavarian -> language spoken in the state of Bavaria, southern
( ^8 w1 m. D# }4 k0 l Germany (actually a German dialect)
3 }$ w& k, z, i7 {; w9 t4 DBemba -> language spoken in Africa
! C0 H9 r9 T9 a/ s3 h+ P" G& h" ZBengali -> language spoken in the state of West Bengal, India," ~, @8 c/ l& P; U
as well as almost all people of Bangladesh- I2 x/ e3 q* C( _" E# l/ q' i5 i
Bicol -> dialect spoken in the Philippines2 t% l1 }) c# Q) ^, n4 P+ o
Braille -> The alphabet represented by patterns of raised dots.
9 J7 P* `/ }& x1 a0 J3 m' s It is 'read' by touch.$ A: |4 v' g3 H" |2 |
Cajun -> French dialect spoken by people who migrated from
; g1 g4 { i" w" d+ F0 N T8 z Acadia, Canada, to the Louisiana, USA, area.6 [+ x9 o# M# Q# h
Acadia is in an Atlantic province." a# Z7 X- G8 A4 A+ n/ O; F
Cebuano -> language spoken in Philipines near the town of Cebu5 h9 T4 g T; [5 \% L
Cherokee -> North American Indian tribe8 n4 T6 p8 R% z9 A/ X) {9 A) P
Cheyenne -> North American Indian tribe, part of the Apache: Y" z, C9 K: A
Nation4 G" L. f( y( F6 h: r8 s* T
Chichewa -> language spoken in Malawi, Central Africa
9 R# h' V8 Y' S3 ^+ ^Chickasaw -> North American Indian tribe (southeastern Oklahoma)
0 G3 G% r4 ^/ n# |% ~Creol -> French dialect spoken by people from Haiti. It is
5 |4 \: \7 Y8 ^( a* H/ p0 g basicly French with a little English and German.& g; @- C2 P9 k5 |" T+ G; V
Dusun -> language spoken by the Dusun tribe, one of the largest
, O A( ], \0 w' s: U2 ~' F in North Borneo: w. o9 C. \# M6 ]; A* v/ [5 U" K/ f
Dutch -> language spoken in the Netherlands and the provinces+ x0 H5 d3 P, P- K) S5 M
of East- and West-Flanders, Antwerp, Limburg, and
/ {- R. U' M" h x Flemmish-Brabant, Belgium
# w: o- A3 X: t! J1 u- gEsperanto -> The International Language. An 'artificial' language.* d! P' l5 s4 G
Farsi -> language spoken in Iran. Dialects of Farsi spoken in
+ u3 W* f6 E% x. z Pakistan and Afghanestan. Farsi is sometimes called
4 x1 L. V1 c1 e, J. R; d1 t/ X. {4 R1 L3 B* e Persian.
4 r; r3 U) g; y" \, R7 L, rFranconian -> German dialect spoken by the citizens of Franken or
( [- i/ y, d- h: x1 Y Franconia which is part of Bavaria in the area8 c9 N* p" _7 t0 R' L! s
around Nuremberg
& y5 ?% U& h+ T/ `! _French -> language spoken in France, Canada, and the provinces
^3 p- L. I+ l! } of Luxembourg, Namur, Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-
6 J! i& n9 f" h4 [- m! e" r! `1 H Walloon(Brabant of the Walloons), Belgium
4 m% p+ h) \3 w- c" U% V3 FFriesian -> language spoken in northern Holland, northern
$ \- m# U8 f/ ?. f9 }9 @% x: r Germany, and in some parts of Denmark
4 T. Q0 g% Y. Z" C- N (mainly west coast)
3 k) e. x( M, R& EGaelic -> language spoken in Ireland2 e W+ Z" k+ u$ G% ^
Gronings -> Dutch dialect
2 K% k7 _8 q" T, d( j) jGuarani' -> one of the two official languages in Paraguay
: R9 j) \4 C& F+ T. E2 lGujrati -> language spoken in the state of Gujrat, India, and
, _& E, g% T% r3 m) \7 _ Pakistan% K) X& m8 Q A @9 H
Hakka -> Chinese dialect from Manchuria3 q7 q" K( w' N; e
Hausa -> language spoken in Nigeria
) i' }4 }8 Z2 A! m2 nHebrew -> language spoken in Israel and by Jewish people
" ?: T: E) ^# D+ Y$ XHindi -> language spoken in the northern states of India
% z- R7 l& t1 U: y8 X5 tHopi -> North American Indian tribe (southwest, Arizona)
3 K ^" _0 A. r. Z! x% \: b/ VIbaloi -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot0 c! j' F0 C) l# D8 Y' n% \" @1 k+ x8 I
natives, specifically the Ibaloi's) N" `0 f% F- H0 `3 W2 ^! Y
Ilocano -> dialect spoken in the Philippines2 B2 T, [. B- H1 x* u- \& U
Interglossa -> An 'artificial' language invented by Lancelot Hogben,
" l6 E9 }* Z1 g- A$ l circa 1940.0 D3 J8 l. r! C7 f
Kankana -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot
( {7 A, a: }" Q; x4 i5 X natives, specifically the Kankana-ey's6 D% q+ D& s/ H
Kannada -> language spoken in the state of Karnataka,, f, M$ g1 _& x8 y3 n3 u
southern India
: B' j- k$ i; x+ e1 X) UKikongo -> language spoken in Zaire, Africa0 q# }! n5 ~4 b2 k0 V1 v# \: Y
Klingon -> Spoken in Star Trek. Proper term for the language- Q, E. `# w4 c4 ~. t
is "tlhIngan Hol". The Klingon homeworld is+ r* C. ?- w0 u# f' Y
Qo'noS, in English it's Kronos., X" v r9 u8 n$ l6 {
Kpele -> language spoken in Africa
1 t. f3 n' b5 S Q5 w+ NLao -> language spoken in Laos and by the Laotian people' C; \) D3 {" n
living in northern Thailand- C) u# s8 B6 j/ N$ T
Luo -> language spoken in Kenya
! T9 L* k; \. h0 jLuxembourgish -> language spoken in Luxembourg and in the border areas) Q9 _3 j/ x' P. ], K
in Belgium (Arlon), France (Thionville), and Germany.
7 e& E' H! s" R5 _ A mixture of French and German, with the emphasis on, F7 f5 F1 T4 u
German.
) {; j! T. L' E* uMaa -> language spoken in Africa
. }) m T% Y0 a( B1 ~! g7 g5 g6 F8 QMalayalam -> language spoken in the state of Kerala, India
6 h3 \. ]8 e& \) o; s: z# D9 EMaltese -> language spoken on Malta, a small independent island
: H2 E. Y( _, M* @) c in the Mediterranean Sea south of Italy with around
: j8 j4 L/ r. N; ?9 z* O+ i4 J 400,000 inhabitants. Maltese is a mixture of Arabic
8 s- m9 W- l. t and Italian mostly.
6 O( x3 ~% _9 i6 D2 G" {6 G1 vMarathi -> language spoken in the state of Maharastra, India
: _# K B7 {& Q9 L (Bombay is the capital city)
: t1 C( |. u4 L9 q: XMarshallese -> language spoken on the Marshall Islands' V+ D n( g/ W" a: v& j* Z, [: s
Mohawk -> North American Indian tribe (New England, maybe one of
# J8 R5 b$ a6 E3 ~$ K the Seven Nations/Iriquois?)$ Q4 A) p, C5 ?% I
Mokilese -> language spoken on Mokil and Ponape (Pohnpei)
; q. E: X' D. YMoroccan -> language spoken in Morocco, North Africa' X" B. v/ Y$ j& P
Navaho -> North American Indian tribe (southwest)3 `2 n& L/ m) j0 i5 U) e& n
Ndebele -> language spoken in Zimbabwe
5 @' p, y, F& wNyanja -> language spoken in Africa
: d4 J! ~8 O0 A* l/ s2 j3 mPapiamento -> language spoken on the island of Aruba5 x# U: s) t( } R8 c# J% Z
Pulaar -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Fulani people
% L3 n" R5 P6 R4 ]5 @7 n0 |Punjabi -> language spoken in the state of Punjab, northern India2 V6 K" c! ]" ~. _ ~& }
Quechua -> language spoken by Incan Indians (South America)
6 |) i: v9 [3 z) o6 j) C) QQuenya -> Elvish language invented by J. R. R. Tolkien for his+ ^5 {2 r6 K; Q; J' Y
books. Notably, "The Lord of the Rings".
. x0 j/ m! `: W/ w7 z, iShona -> language spoken in Zimbabwe
9 T9 P" Q, ~ `- U& @, v" JSinhala -> Language of the non-Tamil (majority) people of8 ~. J/ {! X; T+ {) [3 m0 c! T
Sri Lanka. Also spoken in Ceylon.1 z! u3 H, t3 E& ^
Sioux -> North American Indian tribe (upper midwest)' ?/ K) Z( z, r9 h* o
Swahili -> language spoken by some indigenous tribes of East
$ U# w" C* {# r8 N5 a! _8 i Africa2 v5 m! M! m! \/ R0 A7 ]
Tagalog -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
9 D8 R4 y0 f' x6 e3 kTamil -> language spoken in the state of Tamil Nadu, India," ^$ j6 }2 I3 K3 o
and in Sri Lanka(by a low percentage of the people),
0 h+ @6 N* l2 q9 g Singapore, Malaysia, Mauritus I! G% w% b" p
Telugu -> language spoken in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India
* c3 H' o" l) i4 I (eleventh most spoken language in the world)
( l- V6 |7 |7 S7 J1 [1 xTswana -> language spoken in Africa
$ v: O. p/ K5 G& XTwi/Akan -> language spoken in Ghana. See also Ashanti.6 O9 F4 x- e% S1 K: Z F% E8 T
Urdu -> language spoken in Pakistan and India
9 c, |, n2 c( kVai -> language spoken in Africa
1 U% p) M8 j( gVdrmldndska -> language spoken in the Vdrmland(Vaermland), Sweden, s6 J% ]! p& N: E
region north of Lake Vdnern.The real Vdrmldndska
# P; W$ J1 \& _7 Q* i language is spoken to the northwest of Lake Vdnern0 F$ r# y- ^4 t$ r- {
up to the border of Norway and in northern Vdrmland
* m6 M1 \5 k$ ]: r; o" D4 Y2 U around the town of Torsby by about 270,000 people,6 @# {5 ?' J* @, T/ e' |* K; o+ Y
90,000 of which consider it to be their mother
8 |6 j4 I9 I& I language. It is a mixture of Swedish and Norwegian, ]; U$ t$ R( t, b& f8 d
with some borrowed words from the many Valloonian
7 J* g; @+ w$ J people who went there to work as engineers in the
: A ?. I4 v: u% j mining industry during the 17th century.
8 Q" ]5 E9 U: t) i8 iVolapa"k -> An 'artificial' language invented by August Schleyer,) g/ ^4 @. f1 e
circa 1880.
! x% q3 w* L9 r1 g% j; R i& m4 \Vulcan -> Spoken in Star Trek by Mr. Spock and others from5 @* l" G# u% P8 E( v9 w- P
the planet Vulcan/ `8 |6 Y c9 `- D* P# `
Walloon -> literally Welsh(not English Welsh), a little used
" x; y$ X' Z$ X* |' _; y. j French dialect with certain German influences
2 t4 t' [+ F; I) { spoken in the provinces of Luxembourg, Namur,
. B/ ~5 f' E' u Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-Walloon(Brabant of
' x$ T" C8 |% M6 x0 l" O* S9 t the Walloons), Belgium+ L4 _' g0 `# b% `7 e* V$ r
Wolof -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Wolof people, P$ ?+ `9 U4 G6 a
Yucatec Maya -> language spoken by indigenous people of the Yucatan& u0 K( \; @7 p9 A
peninsula in Mexico
/ `' g+ Q, U& r) ?: Z h# Y( R+ [Zazi -> Kurdic dialect
: g0 C5 _; G) d6 }: r" a. l9 XZuni -> North American Indian tribe
: P% P5 e; e- W( M* V" R, d% [: A5 E7 k& s8 K9 u& }
( b: O3 I) v l! P, v. A# J' h9 Q- Ra' -> 'a' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 160)
% n# ^2 r3 n" f$ U! K/ ?5 ~7 Qa" -> 'a' with two dots (Umlaut) (ASCII code 132)6 Y* _* c( p# o) h
a? -> elongated vowel (e.g. 2 a's)
# \" U* y) d0 he? -> ?above e
( F" h$ c* T7 r s9 `e' -> 'e' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 130 |
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发表于 2004-12-30 00:36
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