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"I LOVE YOU" in:
/ `- ~5 i$ X h* `3 k
( E! L0 @/ c7 Z! m5 v" x' P2 j* }Afrikaans : Ek is lief vir jou
! S: \3 f. @& h5 C7 o' v : Ek het jou lief
3 T( S# R- K; `. Z1 C6 W. W6 NAlbanian : Te dua
U6 E1 Q, u; D0 \3 J" I5 Z" I8 ^0 T : Te dashuroj
& @( ~+ A4 m4 a4 J! N, d : Ti je zemra ime) H- ?2 V% P8 K C$ f! G6 [& J
Alentejano : Gosto de ti, porra!& g7 i0 L' W) k, g: I
Alsacien (Elsass) : Ich hoan dich gear
/ k0 X- i2 |' F% k8 ]Amharic (Aethio.) : Afekrishalehou
4 w0 d: j" b7 y5 S: H5 d : Afekrischalehou- X8 `' F. m! V7 N+ y
Amharic (Ethiopian) : Ewedishalehu (male/female to female) f2 l$ M3 L% m% Q+ y& {( q/ ^
: Ewedihalehu (male/female to male)
% S: s4 n4 R9 D2 |8 g( KAmerican Sign Language : __ (signed with right hand)/ u1 z" z+ a8 a# B3 p( O/ H
: __ ( )) M' y9 V5 J7 o. J7 ]5 ^
: ( ) |__|9 N1 O1 ]; U9 e& d2 ~$ r! Z
: |__| __ __ | |5 H8 r6 U; m' d( a# B) A, B6 W
: | |( )( )|__| __% g/ [& Z. G. |2 g" Z) F, K! x
: |__||__||__|| | / )5 h- y5 Y0 {& D; @3 n# E j
: | (__)(__) | / /
$ \1 C9 Q3 N1 z" t6 W: V' v, R : | |/ /' d3 \) G4 x1 L) H: q( k
: | / /7 T7 u, E3 |( F/ R3 w
: \ /
! y( }3 ?8 ?* g5 \0 B; l/ cApache : Sheth she~n zho~n (nasalized vowels like
; n& b/ e+ Z5 U# Q$ T: q French, '~n' as in French% F+ V, `. T4 o e# ]6 u
'salon')' m0 p8 i' ]9 {7 j% ?
Arabic (formal) : Ohiboke (male to female)
/ r2 X; X% ]8 @7 F" o+ l : Ohiboki (male to female)
E" p4 ]% B9 k7 c3 F$ }1 Z : Ohibokoma (male or female to two males
$ q9 n+ a6 C1 r! {6 ?; W- i or two females)
) |$ ~, g0 D8 w5 } s8 L : Nohiboke (more than one male or females( l' u( ]/ f9 h9 x6 s4 o8 A
to female)
6 V! F* o* ^$ I4 [8 f6 j( v : Nohiboka (male to male or female to male)& N" R W! f4 P) @7 T' x
: Nohibokoma (male to male or female to two
, d# y& U j/ v3 v# e2 u4 h males or two females)* H L4 q b% I
: Nohibokom (male to male or female to more6 L; k9 R! {! t* @% t
than two males)' P. m1 q/ F0 t, q k
: Nohibokon (male to male or female to more% h8 Y9 j0 l3 Z: Y
than two females)0 f& g8 A* f- M( m8 @7 C
Arabic (proper) : Ooheboki (male to female), a2 S8 A; j* t+ J5 T
: Ooheboka (female to male)( }9 _$ z) Y, c2 P0 |
Arabic : Ana behibak (female to male): ~8 ~ }8 v. W4 m7 Y8 H" H% o
: Ana behibek (male to female)
1 @6 o& w" x# Q* C3 \: W : Ahebich (male to female)4 Y0 S& o7 M9 n. M: e4 V: V$ r0 n! e
: Ahebik (female to male): i0 y4 v, m7 Y1 z
: Ana ahebik; @3 H u' }; E* m
: Ib'n hebbak' ~5 p! Y+ z w. A3 A) B& N
: Ana ba-heb-bak
7 z& M% z" ]8 @4 I/ f5 c1 [( Q : Bahibak (female to male)7 z* e8 B6 i$ \& r
: Bahibik (male to female)# u- w( w$ W5 b# f4 W+ d6 t! G
: Benhibak (more than one male or female to male): y7 G n0 p5 _
: Benhibik (male to male or female to female)
3 h L R' n% i2 D# K9 t! ] : Benhibkom (male to male or female to more
4 V3 J! Q( ~! a/ g7 { than one male)* w4 I0 w1 ?/ ^/ H K0 Q8 v9 d
: Nhebuk (spoken to someone of importance)) {% E7 L2 u0 c
Arabic (Umggs.) : Ana hebbek
^& J; `$ P! j" o7 N3 c Q+ JArmenian : Yes kez si'rumem
/ N. l2 N. F% b- O: mAshanti/Akan/Twi : Me dor wo
, a9 `: z1 c+ @/ N0 B' k1 K% F7 @Assamese : Moi tomak bhal pau- y4 }9 [6 f, Q1 V9 ?% p! W u+ W( A
- `; ]. l+ A5 UBangladeschi : Ami tomake walobashi8 M- y* M# b3 U" x( H2 I6 z; r, h
Basque : Maite zaitut
3 ?6 N2 b3 G: m1 S7 x; ` : Nere maitea ("My love.") b5 f6 r; B. T
Bassa : Mengweswe
& q" m8 [1 ^+ [2 ], M* t4 b* ]Batak : Holong rohangku di ho
. j- x% g0 `' x: e( UBemba : Ndikufuna
. I2 P7 ~ J% X2 TBengali : Aami tomaake bhaalo baashi
/ F5 @+ s4 W# q. d : Ami tomay bhalobashi) h5 R( t. Y. R* Q
: Ami tomake bahlobashi g/ j+ z* D3 D+ M6 ~, _1 z
Berber : Lakh tirikh2 {: W# V. O) U# i
Bicol : Namumutan ta ka3 m0 L9 i" ]8 p! k/ I
Bolivian Quechua : Qanta munani
/ l+ p# i" F1 Z# A5 s1 cBosnian : Volim te
. z3 k D9 o FBraille : :..:| ..:| |..-.. .::":.., :.:;
5 ]6 t0 u S4 ^# o7 dBrazilian/Portuguese : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')- y+ f4 E% C: E: ?
: Amo te
! E, O0 d+ ]3 dBulgarian : Obicham te9 F8 ]6 Q. \% H" K! [' \0 X: j- h
: As te obeicham
. P7 n* D+ R0 I. i! P : As te obicham
; ^- \8 G3 P4 h& y/ Q : Obozhavam te ("I love you very much"), c7 Z% p6 R/ b% h
Burmese : Chit pa de
' h5 U; q% n2 c& k# |$ b; X! `) b# J' ~: w: I, ?! W
Cajun : Mi aime jou4 X' }8 J7 e" r' y% l
Cambodian : Kh_nhaum soro_lahn nhee_ah/ |3 O* h' z, j' _2 X# y7 N( K+ |8 h
: Bon sro lanh oon/ U, n X' q+ U0 X( x" q- X6 p8 f
Canadian French : Sh'teme (spoken, sounds like this)
9 d/ A" s6 T8 ? G8 g5 H* ~* P : Je t'aime ("I like you")
0 f% D) \3 o2 f : Je t'adore ("I love you")
) o# E5 |) { \; V' Q: r0 PCatalan : T'estimo (Catalonian)
9 h& h5 O* H% x, i6 n : T'estim (Mallorcan), N/ B" O2 M- G& E! M% G
: T'estime (Valencian) K$ _& q. z/ J+ u4 O
: T'estim molt ("I love you a lot")% R+ B& a1 V( V& n' J
Cebuano : Gihigugma ko ikaw" D, \% B$ E2 V, E- z, Z
Chamoru (or Chamorro) : Hu guaiya hao
% `+ b7 L# O) g3 T5 Y. S5 U& pCherokee : Aya gvgeyu'i nihi
. M5 ?# P5 y2 u5 F) BCheyenne : Ne mohotatse6 V3 O; v% I; Q
Chichewa : Ndimakukonda' b; M5 B7 O0 B) w* u9 O9 W8 g
Chickasaw : Chiholloli (first 'i' nasalized)
c+ y3 g8 N6 |/ J" a6 NChinese : Goa ai li (Amoy)
9 H: L/ V) M k& `4 e+ t : Ngo oi ney (Cantonese) o& x1 U& _( v
: Wo oi ney ( " )
+ x2 l: F- E. Z [% x7 X' | : Ngai oi gnee (Hakka), O/ w0 B- I( |
: Ngai on ni ( " )
* P( f. M1 w( {5 A$ X( @, j9 V% n : Wa ai lu (Hokkien)
/ y" I* o$ D( y7 n) X2 P) |+ L : Wo ai ni (Mandarin)
) U( r( z, E. ]9 [% q9 [0 m" s' P : Wo ie ni ( " )
) Q# c) z2 N, k3 W/ _2 O" ` : Wuo ai nee ( " )+ B1 d5 W" ?8 o' N& l8 Y$ i/ t
: Wo ay ni ( " )2 n0 [. w% }. g& {2 D" g& @" c
: Wo ai ni (Putunghua)
. O; a) r o) E7 ]+ G : Ngo ai nong (Wu)
# N" K4 _ n$ j! q7 @/ sCorsican : Ti tengu cara (male to female)
9 y) [* u. m. q" q6 L : Ti tengu caru (female to male)& c1 Y$ x. ~% W! x
Creol : Mi aime jou( K+ O( M0 G7 L% X
Croatian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)
# s. f0 i! A* K9 I : Volim te (used in common speech)
9 f2 a: y8 X! m1 ~2 ?Croatian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)3 E# p( T" V2 R# d. s1 p
: Volim vas (used in common speech)
' d4 U! |3 w* Y" ^) e : Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",2 c4 c: `$ m U; b! w" [0 @4 |; Z4 b
'lj' pronounced like 'll' in) ]+ y! A# Z5 C. o E, _+ n; @% [
Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)
; V* D; k9 T1 G" `# D# OCroatian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)
1 M3 ~/ `; l; J5 f. j7 RCzech : Miluji te (a downwards pointing arrowhead
" |) g, r) Z4 x7 K# [ on top of the 'e' in te, which is6 |3 A) U' R q' v; r0 p& f
pronounced 'ye'): ]; @" \8 F" Y. e+ ? n3 P8 G7 r
: Miluju te! (colloquial form)
+ @( o3 A/ j' c! n9 E6 R$ k( d! G : Ma'm te (velmi) ra'd (male speaker, "I like1 ~; t2 G; y, I$ ^" G: ?3 b+ g
you (very much)", often
2 o7 o0 _, b$ e* i4 h Y) c used and prefered)
) e: Z- r# M6 I7 r : Ma'm te (velmi) ra'da (female speaker)
0 z+ _( e M8 j3 @! ]' d$ u# x) k% n0 y7 u! e4 ]! ~4 f
Danish : Jeg elsker dig3 [) h- X) E) X7 O2 j
Dusun : Siuhang oku dia O* t/ a* Q) s
Dutch : Ik hou van je
. V8 G, ]9 g8 w) g : Ik hou van jou6 H: Z: @: v2 i3 J- X# e7 n* C
: Ik bemin je (old fashioned)* q/ N9 e% S2 I* t; W3 f. [$ M# J
: Ik bemin jou ( " )
( T" s3 _# n* x/ m' y2 |+ H. i : Ik heb je lief ( " )3 t' z. c. ]5 Z. `! p
: Ik ben verliefd op je ("I am in love with you")
8 `/ ]$ \4 d% B1 v' y : Ik ben verliefd op jou ( " ); z3 ]) z' {2 r
: Ik houd erg veel van jou ("I love you very$ c8 F1 P+ L' x
: Ik houd erg veel van je much")
7 f7 i0 q* |2 o) ^: x : Ik vind je leuk ("I like you")# r6 c* E; t: j: u' r4 b& C( C* N! F: m
: Ik vind je aardig ( " )+ u1 H% S+ r" X6 t2 Z. T$ D5 i a
: Ik vind je heel erg leuk ("I like you very; C& N* ?2 w# j! _& \& S
: Ik vind je heel aardig much")
1 M4 |& p" i1 Z2 `. u; G : Ik zie je graag, R& u* K7 B+ E, e, E
: Ik mag jou wel ("I like you")2 s2 E5 ]1 U8 H4 H9 V! |% K' T
: Ik mag jou heel graag ("I like you very much")
5 S9 o) e5 z6 o6 Q: J5 C# | (the last two are more superficial, thus more
! @, A) T! k! B- @) W( X+ ^) a suitable for male to male)
2 ~7 U# u+ |- W& m$ _ _. E8 U' W+ L: A+ O6 A( X& {
Ecuador Quechua : Canda munani' Q, M" O! i; c1 \) Z
English : I love you1 s* g9 X/ K Z1 F& W }0 q
: I adore you2 N Y* d8 ?% k
: I love thee (used only in Christian context)) @! d7 ? y/ V( Q: N0 o+ p
Esperanto : Mi amas vin
" X/ F2 E; G8 y+ X9 P8 eEstonian : Mina armastan sind' q9 N* A O7 A3 L2 R; G0 o
: Ma armastan sind( ^: A' J9 x, M7 @0 u
Ethiopian : Afgreki'' k( w( T& {9 @8 U
5 v, i, \3 ? b8 ^Farsi (old) : Tora dust mi daram4 l2 b- q) i. x; a, i0 n4 N C1 d
Farsi : Tora dost daram ("I love you") F0 u1 X2 d5 G: `4 K4 b
: Asheghetam
2 {, s8 Q4 C9 n5 b : Doostat daram ("I'm in love with you")
! f6 ~/ o* Y8 I) e6 H : Man asheghetam ("I'm in love with you")# U- f% a0 ^: |3 _
Filipino : Mahal ka ta
o0 X& G4 Z5 B, D6 Q+ D/ O : Iniibig kita
+ k( F" D8 N3 ~$ ]8 x( y' c : Mahal kita
* W3 q: `' u \3 H( K; s7 ]5 M5 IFinnish (formal) : Mina" rakastan sinua( C1 ?8 f/ ~! F/ n
: Rakastan sinua9 w" S3 H% k: j& \: ~6 ~9 T' G
: Mina" pida"n sinusta ("I like you")
8 Z$ m; L- l# v7 a ?" rFinnish : (Ma") rakastan sua
' H/ o: w. P) J : (Ma") tykka"a"n susta ("I like you")! O$ u2 L5 h2 n- O# n
French : Je t'aime ("I love you"); t: P( ~/ l. c1 u
: Je t'adore ("I love you", stronger meaning! `. f8 _0 T2 R; ~( v
between lovers)' u& r+ K# o0 B( z! r1 H
: J' t'aime bien ("I like you", meant for friends
1 V1 i0 e$ g8 e: v and family, not for lovers)
0 ]( @* L2 L" G/ g% {+ zFrench (formal) : Je vous aime
; O! s8 G: Z/ {- l5 f0 }& \6 V1 n- R7 r) X6 H7 k
Gaelic : Ta gra agam ort+ e; s D0 S3 J2 l$ F! H& ]4 P
: Moo graugh hoo, J" t {: x" \' C8 S" Z( A+ v
German (formal) : Ich liebe Sie (rarely used)7 _+ J( y+ r& Z. O5 \" y
German : Ich liebe dich6 w9 m4 \% h, b+ n' t- f. [
: Ich hab dich lieb (not so classic and$ w8 y3 S, s a% K7 G/ ~4 N/ w' ]) W6 {
conservative)
5 g5 g4 H* d( }8 _" u! }4 \6 D, w. tGerman dialects:
, H! p! y; ?. X$ [+ h% w! XBavarian (Bayrisch) : I moag di gern- ?8 {9 z5 H$ G8 x/ E
(Bavaria/Bayern) : I mog di (right answer: "I di a")' W& e* w$ u8 H. O
: I lieb di( [4 X/ j, n. b
Berlin dialect : Ick liebe dir (Old, very old)
/ d+ ?! h( z% J) \* ^7 B6 U (Berlinerisch) : Ick liebe Dich9 C* y( M+ U/ \9 e1 O, m3 g/ w
Berner-Deutsch : Ig liebe di
3 Q9 f+ i* P) o. o/ ~% H2 KBochumer : Ich lieb Dich!
( p$ M1 W' D+ l1 yFranconian (Fra"nkisch): Du gfa"llsd mer fai# V4 Q1 `+ s4 {2 y9 |9 {) u, T
(Franconia/Franken) : Bisd scho mai gouds freggerla (already in a! V O* j5 h7 M! [) `
relationship)
) f: B0 ^0 m% _' g) u : Mid dier ma"cherd ich a amol (sexually touched,' I) x) K5 u" t4 q! N
ment as a compliment, not litterally)# G7 f1 E+ A3 {! O. q8 v
(the above 3 entries really mean "I like you",+ m6 H" |: q6 e" K
a Franke would never say "I love you")
9 f: h9 B0 x' g$ wFriesian (Friesisch) : Ik hou fan dei (sp?)
# Q( ~8 u' d, b! A : Ik hald fan dei$ \: s/ u4 r: @6 S E
Hessian (Hessisch) : Isch habb disch libb* l; U% m- a4 Z+ u( }) y8 S
Ostfriesisch : Ick heb di leev; D* k5 A8 E$ \
Saarla"ndisch : Isch hann disch lieb* G& n: T3 G0 H" _
Saxon (Sa"chsisch) : Isch liebdsch$ S6 D: n% k$ [% w. z; Y- s$ k* }
Swabian (Schwa"bisch) : ( ? )
/ T( t* d6 m3 C% ]: z& s9 NSwiss German : Ch'ha di ga"rn
% W: U" r; J" M5 F0 l (Schweizerdeutsch)
3 _8 o8 |- W5 ]! U2 \9 x6 r* NVorarlberg dialect : I stand total uf di
' a( v7 j0 k4 z( j5 ` (Vorarlbergerisch)9 S5 t. ]: O3 r7 j, p- d( I
Greek : S'ayapo (spoken "s'agapo", 3rd letter is lower
. I2 [4 R5 ?5 A. t _ case 'gamma')6 M$ n7 g* s M* m6 Z, O
: Eime eroteumenos mazi sou ("I'm in love with)
E9 }; Y3 f- B% ]: ?+ v0 a$ J( M : Eime eroteumenos me 'sena(you", male to female)5 i9 o% f/ c* J1 ^
: Eime eroteumeni mazi sou ("I'm in love with)2 S4 n5 L' ~: x& T) z* v
: Eime eroteumeni me 'sena (you", female to male)& `3 Y, c" Z! `' M8 z( q
: Se latrevo ("I adore you")
( {9 [/ u+ G4 G' v) x : Se thelo ("I want you", denotes sexual desire)
- K! w. \3 ?. [, `* N1 x+ i3 PGreek (Arhea/Ancient) : Philo se; g7 g% N: y8 E8 v/ c
Greenlandic : Asavakit) E5 M+ z( w: @
Gronings : Ik hol van die
9 d5 n4 ^' m5 r0 y6 h" y) `Guarani' : Rohiyu (ro-hai'-hyu). ?3 i0 ]4 P, H1 W$ h
Gujrati : Hoon tane pyar karoochhoon.5 I* U% l8 G+ V9 C8 d: m, P
: Hoon tuney chaoon chhoon ('n' is nasal, not5 ^1 B$ \. d! v4 T! _
pronounced)6 Y1 V0 q6 y3 e7 v$ r
9 [% l8 n4 ]2 N9 \
Hausa : Ina sonki
" ]7 t- D4 y4 I: dHawaiian : Aloha wau ia 'oe2 s5 b+ w( j4 F" m( g) p' L9 H
: Aloha wau ia 'oe nui loa ("I love you+ v( ?$ c# e0 C" D
very much")
$ _( N# {7 X% A5 X( D0 SHebrew : Anee ohev otakh (male to female)
; a, N1 O b9 L( z8 w6 ] E4 L5 g : Anee ohevet otkha (female to male)
; f! q5 B% F: Y : Anee ohev otkha (male to male). m7 u9 f4 u* x# ^7 e
: Anee ohevet otakh (female to female)
/ s( ?) }/ n6 s7 ]7 a9 r ('kh' pronounced like) E8 o7 M2 b" ~+ X1 ^$ l
Spanish 'j', Dutch 'g', or similiar to
5 b$ R7 B' _! E) A- m French 'r')
) @) ^% B) U, ], n3 r* jHindi : Mai tumase pyar karata hun (male to female)
9 _! t. c- }) w% ?0 L7 m: @0 y : Mai tumase pyar karati hun (female to male)/ z0 Z% Y& ^$ w' B/ a q0 M! u
: Mai tumse pyar karta hoon
: |; ~: r p# h1 L& K% a, n& @; F : Mai tumse peyar karta hnu2 m& Q' X( S7 I5 |" x4 |7 G! p) V
: Mai tumse pyar karta hoo( _, B2 K+ `; B. p0 I
: Mai tujhe pyaar kartha hoo
+ c8 Y/ T' U5 p0 J3 A : Mae tumko peyar kia
- @) b9 r5 ?3 g! g" C : Main tumse pyar karta hoon
: u* g" H- M" } : Main tumse prem karta hoon' U, @' V% }2 _3 R% {0 p
: Main tuze pyar karta hoon ('n' is nasal, not
1 B. P& h/ Y" e3 M* c8 e1 L pronounced)
5 P2 }0 Y2 V) UHopi : Nu' umi unangwa'ta7 \3 n+ S# ?6 J+ y
Hungarian : Szeretlek
# k5 t9 U. ?4 d7 Y, c5 F : Te'gedet szeretlek ("It's you I love and
" U. [0 o, H5 ~5 e' P* ^4 ]9 I+ I no one else")
1 s. W$ ]4 v) K/ V# T3 r" j7 Y : Szeretlek te'ged ("It's you I love, you know,
; a. v0 G) }" A7 u f" U you", a reinforcement)
9 a, T4 m# w) t. q( ^+ q* H (The above two entries are never heard in
& e' E4 n% |7 O* H9 U' p; m7 {) o& S$ | a normal context.)( y9 W+ s: o8 h7 u4 k* d; \2 w2 b1 W
8 ^8 \2 O1 G3 I9 w3 F
Ibaloi : Pip-piyan tana
7 N# G L9 e% ]3 A : Pipiyan ta han shili ("I like/love you
Q# z. a: V+ j% n. I) E very much")
: B* N H& Z5 R. n3 F, i( I1 ]Icelandic : Eg elska thig (pronounced 'yeg l-ska thig')$ c4 k3 |+ V8 `( b: n
Ilocano : Ay ayating ka+ ^9 r% m D4 z R0 V
Indonesian : Saya cinta padamu ('Saya', commonly used)& z# m' x a: O; v9 g; Z2 h6 q7 F+ ^7 d
: Saya cinta kamu ( " )
6 P+ l- |1 _' N : Saya kasih saudari ( " )
' {1 v4 C. w+ D' P : Saja kasih saudari ( " )5 b! c4 k& P6 i
: Aku tjinta padamu ('Aku', not often used)% Y) f9 S" S1 }: T! D
: Aku cinta padamu ( " )8 J2 t- `6 [) x. ^! q8 n
: Aku cinta kamu ( " )0 U0 z7 E9 D5 H
Interglossa : Mi esthe philo tu4 {$ B* g: \, f- f7 g" {
Italian : Ti amo (relationship/lover/spouse)% f6 H _* O" g5 a+ o5 f
: Ti voglio bene (between friends)
2 d. V$ b+ ]+ Z* J f8 ] : Ti voglio (strong sexual meaning, "I want$ X E5 s* {4 r+ z' r7 W: G" x
you", refering to other person's0 @9 e1 q/ A& K: V0 M3 l3 S
body), |: r: _) g0 y1 w0 Y3 p
Irish : Taim i' ngra leat8 a9 \3 c: a8 k: `" G
Irish/Gaelic : t'a gr'a agam dhuit
& o' `' [* w1 Q6 `+ y
' {3 ]+ ]; X/ L' V" Y B% |; uJapanese : Kimi o ai shiteru
8 B) R: v$ U2 F# J1 Y- G : Aishiteru3 c, P2 b% I8 \; R* t7 f
: Chuu shiteyo; d7 Y7 R& a1 B" `) F
: Ora omee no koto ga suki da4 @2 E$ j4 L1 W
: Ore wa omae ga suki da" |6 a) e- v8 }& R
: Suitonnen' H9 x! b! o* b+ }
: Sukiyanen5 c' y" J! A: L& `
: Sukiyo/ `# A! ^7 ^3 \& m
: Watashi wa anata ga suki desu
0 E: o' u. Q, V1 f7 ]0 _! L2 U- u" k : Watashi wa anata wo aishithe imasu
" @, q. f( H9 L( J) o3 d/ { : Watashi wa anata o aishitemasu
2 F, e! I2 H/ z) C! f: w! ]) h : A-i-shi-te ma-su
- e! g/ {+ q' f! n4 G8 \0 M; b0 x : Watakushi-wa anata-wo ai shimasu0 s: S( @1 y( F7 a9 R( Y$ y
: Suki desu (used at the first time, like for a
$ |* P+ e& |9 t, U, N+ z start, when you are not yet real lovers)
0 R, D# t+ m! k( ~3 K" I" nJavanese : Kulo tresno0 S0 B; B4 n' h) F, G/ I+ J( [
( }% ?0 _; U, m
Kankana : Laylaydek sik a* N" |; L8 s3 z4 K/ Q. q4 n
Kannada : Naanu ninnanu preethisuthene& k/ ` Z7 g6 w' Q+ i4 e7 [
: Naanu ninnanu mohisuthene3 u) a* M, U, O/ i, A* _/ @0 T
Kikongo : Mono ke zola nge (mono ke' zola nge')
N' h v+ K, f; ~Kiswahili : Nakupenda, v; g" Q# X/ L0 X% D$ s" k3 |# a8 A
: Nakupenda wewe; l' P; }8 g3 u- t' {7 u
: Nakupenda malaika ("I love you, (my) angel")
! E4 S" ~. b9 a" K p. AKlingon : bangwI' SoH ("You are my beloved")
" }; o0 Q6 p/ |& ~0 j) H# |+ } : qamuSHa' ("I love you")' d ^7 N7 o4 c& H4 V1 g0 ?, f
: qamuSHa'qu' ("I love you very much")
" f4 m. h0 `5 v( h5 L : qaparHa' ("I like you")
; F: B. {3 G& [% W7 r. g; v+ T/ F : qaparHa'qu' ("I like you very much!")- R% H7 B' N8 b# [# w
(words are often unnecessary as the thought
% s2 }: s& a" u, w4 T- L is most often conveyed nonverbally with
9 v/ Q7 h5 b( Q! W: E; A; G special growlings)
' O# p" `0 S" vKorean : (Tangsinul) Saranghae ("I love you")
. Q' R5 Y* Q! _7 J : (Tangsinul) Saranghaeyo (with a little respect)' e9 G: {" q2 p6 }9 W
: (Tangsinul) Saranghapnida ( " )
: `) e0 }; D/ S& E+ { : Nanun dangsineul saranghapnida ( " )7 [. q% j' Z/ P# v5 T4 @
: Tangsinul+ |0 q, T: e6 i! M5 m* y( ~( h" q
: Tangsinul sarang ha yo ("I love you, dear")/ @4 Q; {2 n# t2 q( `9 y9 x. G1 J
: Dangsinul saranghee yo7 @1 I6 Y1 i1 F* |! P; I
: Saranghee
$ k' M: M3 {% g2 ~$ \, G: {) I X3 F : Nanun dangsineul joahapnida ("I like you")* h9 W7 b- s x: S, }2 L- f
: Nanun dangsineul mucheog joahapnida ("I like
- I& p# a0 C; f7 M very much")
- M; p& Z7 A3 s' s+ }6 N" p+ N: v- i : Nanun dangsineul mucheog saranghapnida ("I love7 l5 z2 r- _2 ]2 @2 g+ z& \
you very much"): X" A5 D& C: ^( u8 r1 e! F
: Nanun gdaega joa ("I like him" or "I like her")
% U- ^8 K2 X+ y- B# _* q : Nanun gdaereul saranghapnida ("I love him" or
: j7 v6 Y( E! Z "I love her")+ f: P2 b4 H* Z3 h1 }
: Gdaereul hjanghan naemaeum alji ("You know how8 X* E0 Y6 e0 u, m
much I love him/her")
7 ^9 v& m' {0 T$ [4 m : Nanun neoreul saranghanda
( R0 ?- ~, f3 f1 @& N- [ w6 J! a : Joahaeyo ("I like you")
/ ?, z5 b. d9 e# L2 Z : Saranghaeyo (more formal): B" c# [$ C. e7 u+ l
: Saranghapanida (more respectful)
" _# |$ ~0 {) Z0 J3 |& M% Q! p : Norul sarang hae (male to female in casual1 w, B, t5 _: y: ~$ w/ r* Q: |
relationship)
& C8 |$ w9 s7 m$ m : Tangshini choayo ("I like you, in a romantic2 H6 d9 D1 W' ]4 n: P6 [% e
way")
; r0 w7 D5 D, g7 h; [0 \Kpele : I walikana2 h5 a2 T. n& p- Y/ v `
Kurdish : Ez te hezdikhem6 d- v7 {" R- o
& @+ m9 Z5 b9 R2 Q, \0 K% G
Lao : Khoi hak jao( Q. w5 `( b% G5 D) U6 n& Z
: Khoi mak jao lai ("I love you very much")' W& B" P" [3 \
: Khoi hak jao lai ("I like you very much")
: K: Y6 L' E0 I0 D& i : Khoi mak jao (This means "I prefer you",+ N% W' e! E0 ^' | z
but is used for "I love you".). s- V' F2 A$ R
Latin : Te amo
9 K1 a$ w! e1 {" ?% g : Vos amo3 y4 y7 l3 ~6 V5 m6 {5 h3 ~2 z
Latin (old) : (Ego) Amo te ('Ego', for emphasis)2 N5 V4 T) `7 e0 p+ y
Latvian : Es tevi milu (pronounced 'es tevy meelu')- Q' }" ^# r4 U
('i in 'milu' has a line over it,. y8 U' T0 N2 y
a 'long i')+ i' i: L8 F+ }& ^+ h
: Es milu tevi (less common)# C1 \$ O7 I: B" d8 \
Lebanese : Bahibak7 B; A) H9 L( f2 P/ F. z. o# [6 b5 ^2 h
Lingala : Nalingi yo
8 L$ x1 Q4 n6 X+ MLisbon lingo : Gramo-te bue', chavalinha!# A' Y; U- g, r0 ~
Lithuanian : Tave myliu (Ta-ve mee-lyu)
: W( Z. Q7 k/ {! m7 _8 P- I5 Z : Ash mir lutavah
& k: X$ s' x0 A. sLojban : Mi do prami' _, K7 }% {6 q* a( d4 _. z
Luo : Aheri
, g" H+ W1 D7 HLuxembourgish : Ech hun dech ga"r
3 @4 a% \& \. O2 @- a# l
: r5 | O' R6 e( ?Maa : Ilolenge# e% p/ B/ o1 O5 C4 r7 h* G& n
Macedonian : Te sakam (a little stronger than "I like you")4 [; S! F# k h, s' V% \
: Te ljubam ("I really love you")/ n! o, o5 }, m% p% P& {1 R1 p
: Jas te sakam ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)' W% r7 m" N O
: Pozdrav ("Greetings")7 |- r7 P# z" C* k, _
Madrid lingo : Me molas, Tronca!6 \- O2 L. [4 p" |3 P8 ?
Maiese : Wa wa
% I9 L" p6 @: a) J# e( r/ {' WMalay/Indonesian : Saya cintakan kamu (grammatically correct)9 M) n. b" X5 r7 [6 K6 m* w. ^9 h
: Saya cinta akan kamu(expanded version of above)+ f6 j) S6 ?" |
: Saya sayangkan kamu (grammatically correct)
% ^- {& e1 j/ I2 p+ s$ M : Saya sayang akan kamu (expanded version)6 H2 Q# O. A+ B8 r# Z* S, q
: Aku cinta pada mu (most direct translation)
4 v$ w) e4 F3 ~1 h' V : Saya cintakan awak2 Z( s4 \0 h: m* }
: Aku cinta pada kau
" h& U" V5 }5 N6 Q2 a : Saya cinta pada mu (best, most commonly used)# L5 x, E1 H3 @- d3 G
: Saya sayangkan engkau ('engkau' often shortened- q, q0 A! D7 M6 O$ A' _; `, @$ s
to 'kau', 'engkau' is informal form and should
" f& l0 ^4 k3 \' p1 A only be used if you know the person _really_+ Y M7 s+ Z6 O) ?
well), P/ ?, m J K8 X0 {% p+ T
: Saya sayang pada mu
$ x, D* |( T! N( I : Aku sayangkan engkau
% [* w7 D5 t# \; p4 N: _7 K7 W5 X : Saya sayang pada mu- P6 Q3 y& }2 u" |' S# q! ]( `
: Aku menyintai mu
0 w$ s9 ^7 q- f" d : Aku menyayangi mu2 u ^0 a' {" f- E4 i: S
: Aku kasih pada mu( P$ q+ f* k& I
: Aku jatuh cinta pada mu5 e8 }- A3 y1 b) U" a% G% M
Malayalam : Ngan ninne snaehikkunnu5 w' D- R; s7 q- I
: Njyaan ninne' preetikyunnu
' J- L, C i+ `0 O, l& k2 q : Njyaan ninne' mohikyunnu7 O) K# _, l6 J+ P, y& v* z" m8 U
Maltese : Jien inhobbok( L( D. Q' W+ {0 \0 @2 T, v
Marathi : Mi tuzya var prem karato0 j- |6 F5 f5 L, `; c& Z
: Me tujhashi prem karto (male to female)
: R P! Y/ Q( B : Me tujhashi prem karte (female to male)% {( d; y% F/ j
Marshallese : Yokwe yuk (sort of multi-purpose, like Aloha,5 j' W0 C a+ p# _/ ?+ V6 }0 |
literally "Love to you, my friend")
* u7 `( l) f/ RMohawk : Konoronhkwa
2 \* s B& e$ n+ {Mokilese : Ngoah mweoku kaua+ C: U4 p7 y- k$ T+ }
Moroccan : Kanbhik (both mean the same, but spoken)2 {! i1 p: F5 x4 j" \0 k9 @1 _
: Kanhebek (in different cities)
) ?( _$ n5 y/ Y3 C* V+ O2 L: m1 e% ^& U8 v+ O
Navaho : Ayor anosh'ni, Y0 [7 c1 G3 T$ |. s: d
Ndebele : Niyakutanda* B7 S+ L. }, ]5 G' W
Norwegian : Jeg elsker deg (Bokmaal). {2 n4 d U3 }$ h, V& h1 C2 F+ B) m* [
: Eg elskar deg (Nynorsk)& R1 B# f% G+ N' B
: Jeg elsker deg (Riksmaal: outdated, formerly$ M3 M# ~ L; T: Z: _6 [6 \( G' u
used by upper-class and3 w! H+ J. ^* ?/ \' Q
conservative people)
& p/ V" f2 x+ J6 j' ] }Nyanja : Ninatemba; H) r" z5 K* Q1 Z9 R
U$ w) [ f4 u/ l9 kOp : Op lopveop yopuop
2 _# C! r" ?5 iOsetian : Aez dae warzyn6 |& ^1 L8 c( g z/ r$ b& `
7 B1 ], I% B+ \Pakistani : Mujhe tumse muhabbat hai
! S Y+ J R( o x' {/ o3 f1 i% V : Muje se mu habbat hai) ?9 R& o. S+ @8 x+ e( \0 a
Papiamento : Mi ta stima'bo
! m0 s& q: f( Z! {+ b7 `4 [Pig Latin : Ie ovele ouye$ W4 b8 Y; v' s& n
Pilipino : Mahal kita: ^( v, T. H0 r8 A) _1 n
: Iniibig kita
; `" T2 v7 i: K4 MPolish : Kocham cie) J; h: }2 L" d0 M2 m4 i; y
: Kocham ciebie
! R1 M( j! v5 u7 U' c ~% ~4 p : Ja cie kocham (slang, not commonly used)* ~3 `9 t7 h5 K* n% G$ w
Portuguese/Brazilian : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')
; ?8 w0 L9 M1 k+ D0 ^ : Amo te! v% [& V* H+ Y3 C
Pulaar : Mbe de yid ma (mbe: d: yidh ma)8 i" t, a% z4 K' a! F* K
(Pronounced as two words,
0 Y. k2 Y9 ?2 f- J1 n( ? "Mbe deyidma". 'b' and second
! n3 i1 G. I- k ~2 y 'd' have bars through the stems
1 X3 G' ^' I' H( ?0 E' x9 e' R indicating affrication, the ':'3 D/ d( i5 ~% n7 t
indicate minute pauses) z: j ]4 @+ D. y" W1 s
Punjabi : Main tainu pyar karna a& X6 _- U6 g8 C+ E0 ^9 [
: Mai taunu pyar karda
9 J! r8 K6 w! R9 x" o& z/ X' ] : Mein nu terey na猯 piyaar ay (pronounced:
4 q8 D+ [; W7 O "meinu therei naal piya'rei", th as in bath)* [' q9 R- n' V: p5 q/ `: R
' = stressed syllable$ g# a/ C7 i6 ^) F, _% S
Pushto : Mung jane' (pronounced: "puxto: mu'ng jane'")
: D; b3 C3 G; i$ x! I* R! V! g2 U1 v9 f+ Y9 N, O1 T9 F
Quenya : Tye-mela'ne
/ F/ G2 H' ]% N. v
8 M U4 l) K! o4 [Raetoromanisch : Te amo6 K G3 p' X) I3 _; \& @* _( _! Q
Romanian : Te iubesc
! j, Z4 k1 X! M U; J* Y- J : Te ador (stronger)
% J- [0 \1 m# tRussian : Ya vas lyublyu (old fashioned)" \. o1 Y" r7 A% w0 B t
: Ya tyebya lyublyu (best)
8 j6 }, i/ t. p- S : Ya lyublyu vas (old fashioned)% r4 c1 z0 Y! O" u
: Ya lyublyu tyebya
8 {4 |5 X% v9 K% o+ p) Z4 K* Y5 j+ K' S8 s Y, f$ o
Samoan : Ou te alofa outou9 g5 K) f8 B- A% `/ {+ a
: Ou te alofa ia te oe
! q/ r4 ]/ t( \7 R& i) { : Talo'fa ia te oe ("Hello, from me to you")1 O9 v2 D8 O+ Z: c; q+ ~7 s' j
Sanskrit : Anurag (a higher love, like the love of music
3 W5 U5 E1 L6 L+ [ or art)
+ _. c/ ?( X7 }, e' L7 | E, ?; fScot-Gaelic : Tha gradh agam ort
+ f" {0 h+ v' |+ [1 ]5 ASerbian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)
6 s) E$ v- M0 }+ W) [) ` : Volim vas (used in common speech)
( G, R& y0 u' N& B# y4 r : Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",
3 ~$ M. G" Z, _ 'lj' pronounced like 'll' in
. w, O* t. W1 T$ ?3 F8 V2 {/ u Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)
6 Q! ~# u; [8 v' ~+ q7 _ GSerbian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)
+ z, t' W8 e( `+ P/ a1 |! G! y : Volim te (used in common speech)* ^$ [1 d$ N. E
Serbian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry). o$ `9 p4 S/ i6 D' k
Serbocroatian : Volim te
* E/ [% T& Z" u5 a h) N : Ljubim te
2 [. h8 s2 k5 W; o+ s : Ja te volim ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)
5 z+ n" ^- P5 a6 f6 W0 ? ]' HShona : Ndinokuda: \. w! @/ N4 k: m
Sinhala : Mama oya'ta a'darei
y5 v1 m$ }8 P$ e9 F9 zSioux : Techihhila
- j' F5 \6 N) @) Y' D) RSlovak : Lubim ta
% r6 w8 X- J* Z, ASlovene : Ljubim te
$ o) G2 {. T) x( ?6 O5 \Spanish : Te amo' g+ `* a* Z% L2 }( h C* o
: Te quiero
7 _9 m7 p& n5 y : Te adoro ("I adore you")
1 j3 F! L$ p0 Y : Te deseo ("I desire you")
* P8 N3 ?0 S8 G : Me antojis ("I crave you")
6 x. L3 @# y% |! F9 lSrilankan : Mama oyata arderyi
. Z) D/ J* S4 V% _! z4 E6 }$ NSwahili : Nakupenda1 \: t3 J# Z6 ^0 T* [ [" z9 R
: Naku penda (followed by the person's name)9 y, X4 c% Y) p2 B+ C
: Ninikupenda
# P0 H, b+ ?9 {% r$ g : Dholu'o+ x: |4 l6 T2 L
Swedish : Jag a"lskar dig ('dig' pronounced like 'day'): m X# y. y. I [8 N/ m! A a
Syrian/Lebanese : Bhebbek (male to female)2 |& F" ^" K( z
: Bhebbak (female to male)/ A8 \$ F1 c. H# D0 X% D" `
6 \& N% M& T: ^; M; ZTagalog : Mahal kita
/ ?$ [ ^; I. X/ kTahitian : Ua here au ia oe
: J+ K2 k6 ?, E3 e5 U : Ua here vau ia oe- l4 X+ z, r9 L: G2 E- k
Tamil : Naan unnai kadalikiren' N1 r+ k, r4 t3 d' ~, T+ L
: Nan unnai kathalikaren
. w/ p' p( T! E/ K4 i$ k! @6 V : Ni yaanai kaadli karen ("You love me")
# h5 x8 S2 T2 ]6 `. \' `' u# R9 F : N猘n unnaki kathalikkinren ("I love you")
! Q" X7 P3 _' m6 {% \ : Nam vi'rmberem3 z9 y5 Q9 J7 e* u X
Telugu : Ninnu premistunnanu% X! g% w1 V7 n3 r; D4 K: I
: Neenu ninnu pra'mistu'nnanu
5 ?& `; Z4 ^9 T6 i/ w# R : Nenu ninnu premistunnanu$ T7 z: _/ t9 x$ K/ a
Thai (formal) : Phom rak khun (male to female)
* C( o) B( W# S : Phom ruk koon ( " )2 @ K2 c3 e; @1 {; f; F
: Ch'an rak khun (female to male)) M' N. s2 | K, P/ C, p+ W6 ]
: Chun ruk koon ( " )
" P. ~- J! H) j6 v8 E. T; EThai : Khao raak thoe (affectionate, sweet, loving), a: t+ T5 a1 j
Tswana : Dumela
! O0 r& h+ I5 o" S2 R2 ?Tunisian : Ha eh bak
: Z9 y! @' f9 D: P& z; Q! _Turkish (formal) : Sizi seviyorum
* B! D& z* L! G& X4 iTurkish : Seni seviyorum1 k) ?5 P% R/ b4 [/ @
: Seni begeniyorum ("I adore you")6 Z3 E! x5 u4 v3 K' x6 ]
(g has a bar on it)+ T* u* T# C3 Q/ {( _7 K
Twi : Me dowapaa# V) y! J( Y4 y' R
2 l& [ a) Z' q% i- i0 q) ]
Ukrainian : Ya tebe kokhayu* b' m4 D' h I0 t) p# l
: Ja tebe kokhaju (real true love)
% u \, n& G5 A8 n : Ja vas kokhaju
6 s/ `& I2 X+ D1 A+ Y( c; L : Ja pokokhav tebe
& U# ~* W9 T) `5 ]6 [) j- |0 p& a : Ja pokokhav vas
% {# k0 M4 X( z O3 ~/ XUrdu : Main tumse muhabbat karta hoon0 F! t9 Y& @5 C! v1 E2 z
: Mujhe tumse mohabbat hai
" M& g! y8 c3 p' S : Mujge tumae mahabbat hai- v# B5 A k$ d1 n. o; s6 ^
: Kam prem kartahai' I) O# |2 e9 v. V) N8 j0 ~/ U* h
: Mujhe tum se piyaar hai (pronounced:
8 n0 B8 \; H/ q f7 E1 _ "mujhei' Oo'm se' piya'r ha'e")
8 A# V+ u% }' J9 ?' ^+ Z : Mujhe tum se muhabbat hai (pronounced:: ^1 D ]/ ~! n- G/ X: N& g0 D; t% Z
"mujhe'i Oo'm se' mohub:u'th ha'e", th as0 D$ F8 E% _ F9 N+ j: D% i7 p5 ]
in bath)
0 K! {9 W5 z" L, z ' = stressed syllable, Oo' = o like in bold1 h, Y' W) F/ D1 ?3 l
8 c! E6 ~8 ]: a
Vai : Na lia2 ]4 D# C( i8 `8 ]# a
Vdrmldndska : Du dr gvrgo te mdg" Z. _* Z W9 Z& m& a: Q5 \* d
Vietnamese : Anh ye猽 em (male to female)) V4 T9 a2 u9 s/ y7 U& t
: Em ye猽 anh (female to male)$ T9 P/ @; l& o' e- Z5 I3 U$ I; d9 M
: Toi yeu em4 n8 q8 |, t$ d$ k
Volapa"k : La"fob oli& a6 W4 }) S! A) U
Vulcan : Wani ra yana ro aisha
# {4 ~4 m* X5 @+ }* c# U. Z8 z k; `3 @+ K& n) i) `4 W/ m+ _6 z
Welsh : Rwy'n dy garu di. S5 ?. P! g7 D% K W2 O# }
: Yr wyf i yn dy garu di (chwi)3 s0 Q: J/ h1 Z. O- L$ I( b8 W, e
Wolof : Da ma la nope
% R/ }/ ^, h% D9 w& r: z; y: N1 Q : Da ma la nop (da ma'lanop)
9 S5 y9 X5 L6 D( g
: o0 Z4 |: q5 K4 ?* BYiddish : Ikh hob dikh lib
K! y4 l& g6 s! P* F8 F : Ich libe dich) _6 C- t% P. ?* G. A! n# B
: Ich han dich lib& I/ [1 K6 }/ ~! t
: Kh'hob dikh lib) T- L8 g. A; P
: Kh'ob dikh holt
0 f- S# z9 q2 I : Ikh bin in dir farlibt
! v2 X: z- L: RYucatec Maya : 'in k'aatech (the love of lovers)
* L* _/ t$ ^- l6 U : 'in yabitmech (the love of family, which& v4 P0 X' D" T% K+ p7 y
lovers can also feel; it. ]- ~/ C+ K3 |5 y
indicates more a desire to' D0 V! h8 q* g/ ]1 e$ Z5 [
spoil and protect the other |/ m4 m0 l, r
person)
! R' h+ b+ k; k! MYugoslavian : Ja te volim
1 {, W f9 ?# ]* @- J
^, w# a( D3 L7 R+ KZazi : Ezhele hezdege (sp?)
' W2 x: u2 S3 P' z$ S4 @) yZulu : Mena tanda wena
?6 m8 h b& F; H : Ngiyakuthanda!
! B5 e, v5 W$ e8 R9 J5 {% jZuni : Tom ho' ichema
' Q# N1 K5 n2 Y+ c7 X8 a3 @. P
' z" F0 s! ^) n3 c- \# W2 i+ I
' C& Z( j' R6 |0 m1 x! A& E% V
, d3 v. l1 e3 W6 P. _* V! zExplanation of Languages: K$ N$ N, ?/ V) c+ a; D: {& m
------------------------/ e0 }/ Z5 }5 v* f( K8 y! z; I" k
Afrikaans -> spoken by people of Dutch heritage in South Africa
% F8 {+ Y7 \4 rAlentejano -> language spoken in Portugal
# c- k3 m9 n- XAlsacien -> French/German dialect (live in France, but speak( z/ I; L5 d& `2 \% [
like Germans)0 C# d ^' l8 t: Q; ?
Amharic -> Official language spoken in Ethiopia. Just one of/ s5 q' X4 K2 S5 H4 f7 K% J# g9 o K
over 80 languages spoken there.- p4 y% [6 U; Y" M! o" s; n
Apache -> North American Indian Nation rangeing from the plains; M0 O W$ B# W4 O
states to the eastern Rocky Mountains and from the
7 P8 G: f/ Y* ` Canadian to Mexican borders% F% k8 K" H8 H
Arabic -> language spoken in the Arab countries including
& N+ [. Y& y8 c3 j2 g& R but not limited to Bahrain, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan,$ I& a) B9 l) S, N) x
Kuwait, Libya, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, and0 F9 T" A+ v$ J$ j4 B
the region of Palestine.
# F5 P" Z F. Q G3 Q" NAshanti/Akan/Twi-> Ashanti is the most popular and predominate of! ]. H4 |8 S' u9 u0 H
many dialects spoken in Ghana. The Ghanan language
+ x0 _& q# n7 ?1 ^3 `9 U is generally refered to as either Akan or Twi.( V$ M, i" v, z$ N4 p& U4 Q) J" V
Assamese -> language spoken in the state of Assam, India/ H6 X$ O4 H# r( Q: b; U# }' K/ E
Bassa -> language spoken in Africa& c6 t8 g5 x, o5 p% v5 j
Batak -> language spoken in the northern Sumatra province of# f6 a3 c( r( o1 U0 x9 ?" Q
Indonesia
6 {# m5 p+ |0 \1 V% ^2 g E3 eBavarian -> language spoken in the state of Bavaria, southern1 _; t# L2 _9 y) q2 w
Germany (actually a German dialect)
8 L5 h1 A, f9 {0 K0 L, I+ UBemba -> language spoken in Africa
! @! {6 O9 W j Y; C" sBengali -> language spoken in the state of West Bengal, India,
# j( ~1 F/ U8 x: r. ~% e as well as almost all people of Bangladesh3 |: y' |- i$ E7 p; N7 h* `+ x
Bicol -> dialect spoken in the Philippines) L+ @' O2 Z5 Z. D
Braille -> The alphabet represented by patterns of raised dots.; T$ K! T7 Z$ K2 N* m0 _+ f
It is 'read' by touch.
9 q1 o. d4 n! J! ^8 ~5 z; ]0 fCajun -> French dialect spoken by people who migrated from
) w+ L# q$ F' F Acadia, Canada, to the Louisiana, USA, area.# }$ ^9 d2 v6 O, d9 _
Acadia is in an Atlantic province.
( W8 P6 ~- [9 l) x0 f* l [( P! NCebuano -> language spoken in Philipines near the town of Cebu: R; v) @: }1 X
Cherokee -> North American Indian tribe& w" _& p0 s/ C/ d
Cheyenne -> North American Indian tribe, part of the Apache
: W( H# b# M6 s' B# y8 B Nation
8 v4 [' o; @& O' U N" b' I8 M$ K8 mChichewa -> language spoken in Malawi, Central Africa
* f$ L8 K: l- o9 X5 wChickasaw -> North American Indian tribe (southeastern Oklahoma)7 `' I/ |( }. B/ y( Q0 d
Creol -> French dialect spoken by people from Haiti. It is+ q) t; H3 b* z; I% v
basicly French with a little English and German.
* G: ]+ J' S" e1 O' TDusun -> language spoken by the Dusun tribe, one of the largest6 \* A* o* E7 J# Q- H
in North Borneo3 b4 {; H6 C7 @
Dutch -> language spoken in the Netherlands and the provinces/ V9 h1 U! M( S- f4 H R) A# I& K
of East- and West-Flanders, Antwerp, Limburg, and
0 d: O# R0 a( ~ Flemmish-Brabant, Belgium- v, v8 P1 r3 a
Esperanto -> The International Language. An 'artificial' language.
* p6 k. `: y8 d+ v7 }Farsi -> language spoken in Iran. Dialects of Farsi spoken in
8 n0 m/ {' T2 x& V) p3 S: _: r, R6 \ Pakistan and Afghanestan. Farsi is sometimes called* @% M" F: U+ ]+ M
Persian.7 g/ e7 h! T& y) ?+ k4 m
Franconian -> German dialect spoken by the citizens of Franken or
; i( Q8 u7 J9 O! M. X3 q& V Franconia which is part of Bavaria in the area
" `# k' u, X5 v% t# S around Nuremberg
& L5 f, O4 R3 s- PFrench -> language spoken in France, Canada, and the provinces
& E) w( t4 x8 `/ }$ R/ } of Luxembourg, Namur, Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-* t6 A f* | X, t6 j
Walloon(Brabant of the Walloons), Belgium' ` X* N& _+ B/ a6 k, j1 P
Friesian -> language spoken in northern Holland, northern1 y" n' W' H2 ^1 |. V: [# Z
Germany, and in some parts of Denmark
4 ^- q( e( m/ J- B (mainly west coast)* x) O5 n& c, P, H6 w$ c* O
Gaelic -> language spoken in Ireland
8 m$ C! U1 n p# V8 R' ^$ d( KGronings -> Dutch dialect: v0 }& T5 p2 ]2 W( q
Guarani' -> one of the two official languages in Paraguay
- {- m0 ?( J8 Z( U2 L/ i, CGujrati -> language spoken in the state of Gujrat, India, and
1 O( p+ t- u# X& q Pakistan
1 p! l3 U9 U9 H+ O- y/ \, zHakka -> Chinese dialect from Manchuria( h0 J& V0 s) T! C
Hausa -> language spoken in Nigeria
. }& L4 \: g+ @- vHebrew -> language spoken in Israel and by Jewish people5 } Y0 B9 z$ B7 R' X
Hindi -> language spoken in the northern states of India
1 m/ C$ c8 p0 Q) VHopi -> North American Indian tribe (southwest, Arizona)
# O1 ~% J6 O& d2 P; ^Ibaloi -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot& T/ m( L; [8 i! Y$ j
natives, specifically the Ibaloi's
+ U9 m/ F5 v* [, \1 `; hIlocano -> dialect spoken in the Philippines' R1 e7 h, K0 L2 [3 \
Interglossa -> An 'artificial' language invented by Lancelot Hogben,
( t) N- c8 m, `, Z* z* f* ` circa 1940.
3 Y5 u' j7 {( X+ F7 w( u9 S5 ~+ ]4 ?Kankana -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot
0 h8 i* q& q# }; H5 ~$ V natives, specifically the Kankana-ey's
. N+ z9 P$ r, c& a: ^ cKannada -> language spoken in the state of Karnataka,! k% q; |1 c$ S" k6 J
southern India
$ F. B) S* w4 ?( I# CKikongo -> language spoken in Zaire, Africa
4 k1 d& Y" i) Z/ wKlingon -> Spoken in Star Trek. Proper term for the language
, W2 Z: W* C7 y' z is "tlhIngan Hol". The Klingon homeworld is
1 W% w, [! `" a6 t Qo'noS, in English it's Kronos.$ R$ d: z5 F9 j# z: @2 B6 ~/ J, |
Kpele -> language spoken in Africa
o/ ]: k8 X T* g, ~" CLao -> language spoken in Laos and by the Laotian people- {6 i) |0 B5 f
living in northern Thailand
2 Q0 }" r/ P7 t( b+ ? KLuo -> language spoken in Kenya
% E+ C# Y) s' C6 MLuxembourgish -> language spoken in Luxembourg and in the border areas
5 U" V% y. m& l0 ?6 e" X in Belgium (Arlon), France (Thionville), and Germany.& `" A/ I) g$ e$ j$ |9 q" S8 Q
A mixture of French and German, with the emphasis on
5 T% W. }2 Y7 ~3 h5 q& i6 q% x German./ N3 M' U4 k9 } D+ R( ^$ D
Maa -> language spoken in Africa, ?; v0 j; Q* v* c; \
Malayalam -> language spoken in the state of Kerala, India
% d5 v- o2 \/ R k# [! X! [Maltese -> language spoken on Malta, a small independent island0 K! U ]- y0 U3 o! V- K; i! t, p2 V
in the Mediterranean Sea south of Italy with around. \9 z6 [/ ^# J$ ~# f
400,000 inhabitants. Maltese is a mixture of Arabic2 ^ D7 t G, _
and Italian mostly.
+ L6 x5 U* n$ E* E$ Y+ Q- KMarathi -> language spoken in the state of Maharastra, India
7 R- T! p6 p6 |1 @& k' A: J; r (Bombay is the capital city)
1 r2 C' ?3 m# `# k( O6 K2 w KMarshallese -> language spoken on the Marshall Islands
6 u+ |: w; X& B) B0 B8 \Mohawk -> North American Indian tribe (New England, maybe one of
4 o; S) s: N- B2 G7 }# {$ k; T, c r) ] the Seven Nations/Iriquois?)* l* {+ b2 c/ v; B. N' V
Mokilese -> language spoken on Mokil and Ponape (Pohnpei)
; p% w3 [' T8 P& s" LMoroccan -> language spoken in Morocco, North Africa
; r: {6 C2 h2 kNavaho -> North American Indian tribe (southwest)
$ W0 m* R z0 }+ vNdebele -> language spoken in Zimbabwe, h* Y! G. n4 h
Nyanja -> language spoken in Africa
* a% q) o' j) R. J1 |Papiamento -> language spoken on the island of Aruba! R l, E ~( F0 {) y" k3 N
Pulaar -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Fulani people
' H8 c/ a7 J& y. d4 M2 sPunjabi -> language spoken in the state of Punjab, northern India) l4 G# ?# e* |' U
Quechua -> language spoken by Incan Indians (South America)
3 C8 r x' K8 b- n* v6 _1 YQuenya -> Elvish language invented by J. R. R. Tolkien for his2 N0 ] n/ e* b# a8 K) H& Q, r
books. Notably, "The Lord of the Rings".. b! {2 z1 q6 W$ {0 ~$ A) w
Shona -> language spoken in Zimbabwe
4 k# |4 g8 d2 o XSinhala -> Language of the non-Tamil (majority) people of
3 W! F5 k x. ^0 E/ Q: v+ i' K Sri Lanka. Also spoken in Ceylon.
7 j+ Y. l& ~& P! zSioux -> North American Indian tribe (upper midwest)
" X4 z' B" G0 i* X- D1 ]' f9 n/ ^& C" GSwahili -> language spoken by some indigenous tribes of East
y2 ^+ K( W4 H; c Africa0 x5 g4 ~+ p0 h( Y& z7 ?
Tagalog -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
4 e9 X) j* T/ x1 J6 gTamil -> language spoken in the state of Tamil Nadu, India,) z- j6 E6 d7 c# j' }
and in Sri Lanka(by a low percentage of the people),* h- h3 d3 ?! z( X: S* J3 `3 j
Singapore, Malaysia, Mauritus' n6 R; Q7 G. n( b3 ~5 Z
Telugu -> language spoken in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India
: x9 K& C/ Z! x9 ^3 n9 b( m( _ (eleventh most spoken language in the world)2 F! i5 H( W+ r, x! h( D
Tswana -> language spoken in Africa; F7 d9 D* o% q1 N, L' q6 a9 {
Twi/Akan -> language spoken in Ghana. See also Ashanti.
/ M( l3 r+ H8 x: p& [% pUrdu -> language spoken in Pakistan and India7 P& `7 | c- ~7 f% H, S9 m
Vai -> language spoken in Africa
% _5 J4 D A% m, `( U+ i- f; [Vdrmldndska -> language spoken in the Vdrmland(Vaermland), Sweden, X3 q: l; ~3 f* b5 Y- i; R/ F( v
region north of Lake Vdnern.The real Vdrmldndska
# i/ k# I/ ?" O; c1 y language is spoken to the northwest of Lake Vdnern C8 j u- y( N0 J9 y' l/ X/ m: _
up to the border of Norway and in northern Vdrmland; E2 }! U, C* J, M/ {
around the town of Torsby by about 270,000 people,# ^' Z" G" n0 n7 C
90,000 of which consider it to be their mother. r7 o$ C" t7 w$ L
language. It is a mixture of Swedish and Norwegian
: P% q; \3 \* \ with some borrowed words from the many Valloonian
2 k0 C! |& s/ C. u' W people who went there to work as engineers in the$ v4 o: C& p& p* `! E K
mining industry during the 17th century.
- s. C* ?; P0 u$ J0 S4 TVolapa"k -> An 'artificial' language invented by August Schleyer,
5 }# @& T# t; ]; b3 v" _ circa 1880.
: \/ W& O9 v" u- C6 O8 |! `Vulcan -> Spoken in Star Trek by Mr. Spock and others from: M( E2 B( W+ i9 k
the planet Vulcan& i9 p& o; F+ i
Walloon -> literally Welsh(not English Welsh), a little used+ j$ _5 r# ]" s* b
French dialect with certain German influences
: n* @& B8 ?7 m7 r1 H9 ] spoken in the provinces of Luxembourg, Namur,
/ {* }3 f; ~9 d; q7 u+ y# R% D, P" P Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-Walloon(Brabant of
, n. c6 |+ u$ o9 b$ Z# u5 e4 G the Walloons), Belgium
6 A( e0 _4 v2 u0 k5 @8 K% GWolof -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Wolof people
o, ?8 O4 K. LYucatec Maya -> language spoken by indigenous people of the Yucatan8 Q9 T: I+ W( x4 v
peninsula in Mexico2 W# W$ q; F8 ?$ M+ V
Zazi -> Kurdic dialect. O7 [9 z R/ }1 u! x! t
Zuni -> North American Indian tribe% y" k) `8 }6 U/ X9 p. x3 L+ J
9 m+ p+ ]3 i- ~4 p8 d$ A
6 v8 v( T- l# B! o8 Ja' -> 'a' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 160)
: P5 `# V5 T0 U5 s7 Ea" -> 'a' with two dots (Umlaut) (ASCII code 132)
3 R6 C- h, ^+ K4 t" ka? -> elongated vowel (e.g. 2 a's)2 m, a8 E B1 X
e? -> ?above e: x& \+ `1 b& t- @4 h8 z
e' -> 'e' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 130 |
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发表于 2004-12-30 00:36
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