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TOEFL 5分 作文框架- p+ o4 i6 C$ q$ v" I" {. R* c
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1 y9 T7 G$ X/ ^% u% w( r9 g(一) 对立观点式 5 g5 J) ?3 ]' h$ ~* Z* ]! Y9 R* r
1.一个事物对立的两个放面/两对立事物,要求考生支持一方并进行说明. (which类型) # _5 K3 O3 O* o# k2 E7 r2 c; o
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: c4 j K& T0 t# |( a(Who ……/how plays the most important role in Something.) is a prevalent topic undergoing serious debate. There exist two obvious and definite opinions regarding this controversy: A and B. personally, I would like to vote for A for three reasons. . B" ^1 j7 x# I$ T! y
The main reason for my propensity for A is that……
+ {( I! ^' f9 }9 i" ]& Q% l6 c' T8 qWhat is also worth noticing fact is that…… # U- W8 S+ H/ y7 q3 W2 p
A is superior in another way, this is…
' Q$ P4 C% u. W! g* a" N/ MIt is undeniable that B has its own merits .Whoever, B can only be achieved conditionally because… * _# [9 L, u6 \; ?: x0 w
From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that ...
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- i$ Y/ Z" y! |/ e* r* z# D9 F! K2.给出两种观点,要求考生比较他们的优缺点. (compare & contrast) 4 Z$ X! }. n( Z# Q
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6 g; L8 U x: G/ Y7 I# P- y6 UTo choose A or B is something of a dilemma to the public because they sometimes are confused by the seemingly good qualities of A, and neglect the genuinely good aspects of B.
; q4 m1 h5 o9 H3 G9 AFor A, A 的一个优势
2 z+ Q5 `2 d% Z/ B8 oWhoever, this "advantage" betrays a hidden drawback of A. A如何如何. For instance, 1 H/ Z8 G3 D: I
Furthermore, A的一个大缺点. …A good case in point is...
4 v5 D0 q( G8 d6 k8 l2 ~ von the contrary, B的优点1,A particular example for this is…
, w1 Z: Z: h/ x/ k" \- m, N$ Wmoreover, B的优点2,for example… . l, s; n w% y! O. m! Y
From what has been discussed above, I may safely draw the conclusion that B fits me better in two ways : B的优点1. B的优点2. ; R- c0 w# s# `( N* r, O
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6 R4 d" t# D: I# o0 A(二)单一观点式
# |: C J7 C( x: l6 T ]7 f# T! f) b1 Y1.给出一结论,此论点不包括两种事物的比较,要求考生支持或反对并给出理由. (同意 或 不同意类型) ! b+ v1 s% I) n. I H
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首先 题目观点的重述paraphrase.
, y8 o) v0 ^2 W* v9 [4 c& UAfter pondering this opinion from several aspects, I totally agree (disgree) with it . The reasons are presented below.
$ F7 q3 L4 L$ }7 ~4 FThere is no denying that… * G7 y: M& C. t) l; R
Another reason why I agree(disagree) with XXX is that…
( S) A. Q; |( P9 PFinally,… + v; O" N c1 z L. }2 E
Based on the above discussion, I agree( disagree ) with the opinion that…
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' s4 q4 y0 o% v, D( x& h: S3 R２．给出一个论点，主要是对两个事物进行比较的陈述，要求考生支持或反对并给出理由．?( Which类型+ 同意 或 不同意类型)
8 @, l; Y3 {7 {7 H$ L4 R(本类型只agree)
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(Who ……/how plays the most important role in C.) is a prevalent topic undergoing serious debate. There exist two obvious and definite opinions regarding this controversy: A and B. personally, I agree with the above statement that A is superior than B in Doing C. $ ~' z9 }" k/ h; h* U% @/ h
The main reason for my propensity for A is that……
* \/ B o3 u. rWhat is also worth noticing fact is that……
5 k. o1 f, j/ iA is superior in another way, this is…
% Y6 T% A2 u4 c2 WIt is undeniable that B has its own merits .Whoever, B can only be achieved conditionally because… 6 m* D+ |8 o0 H) q$ v4 ?0 o# E6 x: B
From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that ... 2 ~4 _: m" Q0 j p: R* R/ C8 N
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(三)选择多观点之一 并 解释你为什么选择他它_型 ' `. j; _; O+ i% R& C
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~ c; V. V# j' ~* cThere exist various choices in doing XXX such as A,B,C,D.
0 _, c/ s X6 R8 K1 @5 S9 _When reflecting personal or aesthetic preferences, our choices are based upon our opinions. I prefer C most in my view for three reasons.
7 m4 g O: g1 A7 w# XThe main reason for my propensity for C is that……
. e X9 k1 D6 {. q1 J' gWhat is also worth noticing fact is that……
! o. m0 R+ \; TC is superior in another way, this is… ! U1 c0 p l* v( d
From what has been discussed above, I may safely draw the conclusion that C
. T) d* K8 _: ^5 eFrom what has been discussed above, I may safely draw the conclusion that choosing C is sensible for me/us. 8 J! t8 i6 _# x: j
(In summary, I prefer C according to my personality and fondness.) * j2 M' \- g( N) D: q* _
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(四)原因解释型 , F( X ~/ }4 W5 {6 G3 x$ \5 @
1. 给出一个事实,要求解释它的原因.
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陈述这个事实
8 c# m' L: i- I0 \6 n& JAmong countless factors which contribute to XXX, there are three conspicuous aspects follows.
% p0 a. X9 b9 l2 o" |7 Y4 ^One of the primary causes is that…
* j Q) h# y' o7 SXXX also results from…
; c+ B5 a6 V3 z. A! _% o4 o… is responsible for xxx, as well. , J0 S( Q. Z1 V; P
To put all into a nutshell, I draw the conclusion that A,B and C are three main contributors to XXX
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% a! S! Z1 V, K5 v! H- u+ |2. What should we do? How do something influence our lives? what are the characters of something. - q4 |2 c% d; Z: o) `* }
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背景描述
8 `7 H" O% ?7 I0 K% e7 u8 t+ g# NThere are numerous approaches to solving…/impacts on sth. /characteristics of… , and I would explore the most conspicuous ones there. 4 E; l- U$ X4 o' j/ b2 J% M, _3 a: i
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2 s" `- ?6 l9 d9 X3 X' R- fOne of the primary method, to my mind, is that… 6 [5 G( C2 t% F! b* m3 O) l o2 `3 Q
/one of the primary impact, to my mind, is that… ; b- V1 v* B( T/ I* [
/one of the primary characteristic, to my mind, is that…
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, H+ i; E y, d9 z0 X5 w' ^9 J: Ha more subtle point which we must consider is that…
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+ n3 ^/ N- _* }! U+ ?3 A6 XIn addition/ furthermore
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; X3 K$ n* {4 c: GIn conclusion, Taking into account of all these methods/ affects / aspects, we may reach the conclusion that…… |
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发表于 2005-1-5 03:05
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