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Language tips Vocabulary cavity: (龋齿引起的) 蛀洞 chipped: 有缺口的crooked: 歪斜的,不整齐的tartar: 牙垢，牙石porcelain veneer: 烤瓷牙，烤瓷套冠braces: 牙箍 Teeth phrases Expressions about teeth are usually aggressive.
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deciduous teeth 乳牙
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, w& J. o# |2 g& e, Mdental caries 龋齿
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sealant 填充物 牙纹防蛀剂
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Pit and Fissure Sealant 窝沟封闭
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/ I3 v2 D/ W9 k4 u- B0 U# ?! omolar 臼齿, 磨牙' {, d. x/ x# ?
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Prophylaxis 洗牙 (usually just say prophy) 刮治术 scaling/ Q" J( v/ |9 l2 r6 O: x A
deep clean 龈下刮治 (deeper than prophy, sometimes need 局麻)
, [( E J3 c# C6 W9 y* Alocal/general anesthesia 局/全麻 gingivatis 牙龈炎, E* W3 ^6 D7 m" e( o( r. D8 J: x
tartar 牙石 dental hygienist 洗牙师 (do the above thing) cavity 龋齿/ o3 ]) G; T* B1 }8 m( O$ Y. ]
root canal therapy (RCT)根管治疗 (very bad cavity, need to kill the nerve)
* Y9 {! ]" ~3 @ Y$ N# ]/ hcrown 牙套 (often needed after RCT to prevent tooth from falling apart)
) u/ v' Z% h; ]0 Q: r) O- d- Y, Dfilling 补料 (resin/composite树脂-tooth color, mercury汞-black but 耐磨)# U k- s: U( W/ G5 J
endodontist 内科牙医 (do the above thing) prosthodontics 镶牙牙医
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. d2 ]( W4 V2 W- h2 k. d! Ngeneral dentist 全科牙医 oral surgeon 外科牙医
- p1 D7 I& y( i# v, m ^3 [pedodontist 儿科牙医 orthodontist 正畸牙医 (整牙): ?( A& k+ E9 Q& h _
. I. R% c( _ q F! z$ `. [Dental Veneer 牙齿镶嵌 chin augmentation 隆颏术
8 ]" f# a, c$ t- d7 \; j4 HPeriodontics 牙周病学 local/general anesthesia 局/全麻$ T% O3 n+ ?- h$ a, ?6 a3 A
gingivatis 牙龈炎 tartar 牙石
/ ], c. E- C& @6 J卡环 cast clasp 铸造冠 cast crown 脓肿 abscess 缺失absence( F) W, b O8 D/ j6 p$ V E
明胶止血海绵 absorbable gelatin sponge 纸尖absorbent point, paper point' u5 H4 X$ n$ ]5 k3 a, t4 j+ M
酸蚀acid etching& _9 L; a- Z* U$ A7 u
急性牙槽脓肿acute alveolar abscess# C$ M' v" l* Q6 M' L7 l
急性根尖脓肿acute apical (periodontal) abscess, t( G7 Q( c8 m9 Z& g
急性根尖周炎acute apical periodontitis
" p' H% o4 F/ U+ l2 |根尖炎 apicitis 龋齿 caries 唇炎 cheilitis 牙周炎periodontitis
) Z5 Y+ B) |: E5 R舌炎 glossitis 牙龈炎 gingivitis 坏死性龈炎necrotic gingivitis: ~3 ?+ Q, J3 d+ l7 i3 s
牙髓炎 pulpitis 邻牙 adjacent teeth 正畸学orthodontics. S2 G% T2 ?7 v( i P& Z
牙槽突 alveola process 牙周膜 牙周韧带alveolodental ligament
( K, P8 V$ X6 @" `3 U牙根尖 apex 根尖孔apical foramen' |% s1 H" k. P, @+ H' l4 R: \
静止龋 arrested caries 静止性牙周炎arrested periodontitis8 h/ T0 a/ i1 _+ w& e) i* K' a
逆行性牙髓炎 ascending pulpitis 平衡合balanced occlusion
u8 \$ [. }6 D9 _; w! S2 t咬合片, 咬合翼片bite film, bite wing" ]4 e" i6 d0 P. o
阻滞麻醉block anaesthesia. f/ b' B: @' N! O. y, b
夜磨牙症 bruxism
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- m; \1 w8 P, R4 u2 h; K, uplaque 牙菌斑
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fluorin/ _6 X' L( |! M
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fluoride
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6 h( t4 T$ x6 Q1 }& K- K' oenamel珐琅质
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- m$ _/ h' i* u* d+ } L6 @黏液状氟化物剂 (Fluoride vanish)- ^4 W w" M& S* u& h& b+ w% w" N
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calcium
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calcification 钙化
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牙釉质：enamel
6 X% z7 t+ Z9 K5 J7 t牙本质：dentin
: i0 u+ E) U. `牙髓：pulp
: h( d5 w9 k# ?) y+ o牙龈：gingiva , gum
" j; H* Y' T: X% H, o `8 }龋齿：decay, dental cavity , decayed tooth , caries3 w! i6 K& q3 f8 d8 n/ M# S1 O7 [
牙龈脓肿： gumboil
0 F$ w0 S, g! k( d, u( S脓：matter8 V7 Q( z7 K. o r) T
乳牙：milk teeth
9 f0 m/ p. E1 J3 D2 w炎症：redness
; m& H- F& Q1 E4 d拔牙：pull out a tooth; take off the tooth4 X) Y. M& w" { V( K
补牙：stop a tooth；fill a tooth$ u( b/ m/ d% E
静止龋( 常见于乳牙)：arrested caries
, W+ ~4 r0 D2 J/ J. e& }1 |1 { d窝沟龋：pit and fissure caries' ^7 d# A) ^' d6 f- Q9 A4 g
牙髓炎：pulpitis5 q/ ^1 O9 v2 C
根肩周炎：periapical periodontitis) q/ k3 M* X; {" x ?) G
牙周炎：periodontitis
0 k. w+ H" Y, l$ y) M窝沟封闭 Fissurf sealing
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" D8 \2 e1 T P$ @7 I' W- y. G[ 本帖最后由 gilliangeng 于 2008-5-27 23:47 编辑 ] |
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发表于 2008-5-27 22:45
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