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Language tips Vocabulary cavity: (龋齿引起的) 蛀洞 chipped: 有缺口的crooked: 歪斜的,不整齐的tartar: 牙垢，牙石porcelain veneer: 烤瓷牙，烤瓷套冠braces: 牙箍 Teeth phrases Expressions about teeth are usually aggressive.
5 @4 @/ c$ V$ h2 x1 P8 T$ D- z/ l
# q- v& a: G8 a" r3 Edeciduous teeth 乳牙% ?7 r! C9 l" e7 @9 _3 g( }% ?
7 E9 G' e4 K- o; ?4 @8 Ddental caries 龋齿
: T+ M. q- y4 s2 ~' D# O# ^- d" y. m' c. N( \8 Z
5 R- g+ _; k* p' G# @- Wsealant 填充物 牙纹防蛀剂
4 w! U, q6 T" U1 m4 g
" n4 |( d) Q5 ZPit and Fissure Sealant 窝沟封闭
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$ ?! J0 ~" M, e# I7 y5 I Jmolar 臼齿, 磨牙8 U$ r) G1 f& Z' j
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Prophylaxis 洗牙 (usually just say prophy) 刮治术 scaling
* Y. P) B# e( v x5 T5 j! qdeep clean 龈下刮治 (deeper than prophy, sometimes need 局麻)# z3 E$ G- L. Z" s
local/general anesthesia 局/全麻 gingivatis 牙龈炎
, P6 U/ J5 U0 O8 ctartar 牙石 dental hygienist 洗牙师 (do the above thing) cavity 龋齿0 N, O, O& _$ N- z4 f4 q( R3 b
root canal therapy (RCT)根管治疗 (very bad cavity, need to kill the nerve)7 v' t7 v! \7 z7 @1 Q8 {7 J) v
crown 牙套 (often needed after RCT to prevent tooth from falling apart)
, w2 e% [* n% N2 xfilling 补料 (resin/composite树脂-tooth color, mercury汞-black but 耐磨)
' R6 w9 K6 A" J0 }endodontist 内科牙医 (do the above thing) prosthodontics 镶牙牙医2 `' s: o* L. ?* e
; M8 x/ T N# l5 O& q9 f7 _& }5 `general dentist 全科牙医 oral surgeon 外科牙医) m# K3 s4 T7 L5 t
pedodontist 儿科牙医 orthodontist 正畸牙医 (整牙)
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Dental Veneer 牙齿镶嵌 chin augmentation 隆颏术
/ g7 o+ D/ b7 C1 l8 j8 A$ uPeriodontics 牙周病学 local/general anesthesia 局/全麻
$ T# [* j# x- j( L6 U% _. e* V# Ogingivatis 牙龈炎 tartar 牙石
3 T: G. W0 Q" V c卡环 cast clasp 铸造冠 cast crown 脓肿 abscess 缺失absence, l- }: E' M {; v
明胶止血海绵 absorbable gelatin sponge 纸尖absorbent point, paper point
5 u. \# P$ W+ V% t% ^( s# w. U酸蚀acid etching9 p- @4 R* r' r0 {: {1 I5 Q
急性牙槽脓肿acute alveolar abscess" w8 j5 c+ u+ q$ m' `3 R- C; Y1 n
急性根尖脓肿acute apical (periodontal) abscess
& v/ |8 k3 r% ?$ S9 z- Q/ J急性根尖周炎acute apical periodontitis
9 U8 ~0 c0 i2 O4 j- r! Y2 U5 T根尖炎 apicitis 龋齿 caries 唇炎 cheilitis 牙周炎periodontitis, \, D8 W/ T0 I E2 x
舌炎 glossitis 牙龈炎 gingivitis 坏死性龈炎necrotic gingivitis
4 m# u9 `6 ?2 o0 Y' a牙髓炎 pulpitis 邻牙 adjacent teeth 正畸学orthodontics
. n% S5 G# [+ L& W- b9 V牙槽突 alveola process 牙周膜 牙周韧带alveolodental ligament
9 M- u0 R4 h0 {5 k; O牙根尖 apex 根尖孔apical foramen$ C" @: \: _( U" }: L1 P5 |+ v
静止龋 arrested caries 静止性牙周炎arrested periodontitis! A. \6 U/ h/ M% |1 b
逆行性牙髓炎 ascending pulpitis 平衡合balanced occlusion- B7 u* B6 {$ k$ x0 H9 v
咬合片, 咬合翼片bite film, bite wing
$ E& l& V k- p1 r( f& \* Y阻滞麻醉block anaesthesia
, W+ u8 ^& D/ r夜磨牙症 bruxism
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0 j ]' a' `7 Lplaque 牙菌斑7 r( D7 a8 }9 f
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fluorin
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% K! h3 C. ^% V( ]$ pfluoride
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enamel珐琅质. y9 I, w% z5 }# I/ W" K8 E& ]
! ?' [# D4 D ?% b& x黏液状氟化物剂 (Fluoride vanish)% Y$ d" s( M; L8 s+ u, ?6 I. C8 k
+ m; v1 O% t6 E; Q" R3 m8 v/ ~6 Ccalcium
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3 {8 z- i$ n- Q! `( Vcalcification 钙化
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+ D1 w8 @" v# g- [牙釉质：enamel6 Q# K& k# v% g! y* r" r( T' l9 L# _
牙本质：dentin
E' P5 h2 |3 p8 a, n牙髓：pulp
) T7 y" y( D3 {, \0 v; A牙龈：gingiva , gum
/ D, N6 z- p: Y5 O龋齿：decay, dental cavity , decayed tooth , caries% |, y. w& C9 H2 R9 r. J' I
牙龈脓肿： gumboil
( k1 s+ ^% P+ p. }+ {. v2 c3 h脓：matter
% z' v+ o& l+ {( C! g- @2 Z) h乳牙：milk teeth4 j% c3 f: ` A2 p' i
炎症：redness
- i/ r1 O) w9 J! A) F6 M$ c! y u拔牙：pull out a tooth; take off the tooth5 L4 q. A3 n4 P1 \, x m
补牙：stop a tooth；fill a tooth2 p6 p/ j1 `2 m9 `! o; b q
静止龋( 常见于乳牙)：arrested caries
! Q+ j; @/ O' W. g窝沟龋：pit and fissure caries$ H3 A: g1 h) g
牙髓炎：pulpitis( o6 J/ _9 q' ~# o+ y
根肩周炎：periapical periodontitis
( u' P1 ~( ^2 w G2 L7 a( q+ a, {牙周炎：periodontitis
' ~8 C) e }: V9 F窝沟封闭 Fissurf sealing
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[ 本帖最后由 gilliangeng 于 2008-5-27 23:47 编辑 ] |
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发表于 2008-5-27 22:45
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