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Language tips Vocabulary cavity: (龋齿引起的) 蛀洞 chipped: 有缺口的crooked: 歪斜的,不整齐的tartar: 牙垢，牙石porcelain veneer: 烤瓷牙，烤瓷套冠braces: 牙箍 Teeth phrases Expressions about teeth are usually aggressive.
0 \8 O8 W9 s$ F6 }' P+ Z8 {* f3 H- G( T) \' m
deciduous teeth 乳牙
7 d5 S( M1 J" F. H4 \9 ]. }: j
dental caries 龋齿
( F. O' E P! a, `( V2 @# }6 A; f! k2 d/ W/ [
4 V7 R4 e4 a4 ]0 Y
sealant 填充物 牙纹防蛀剂
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Pit and Fissure Sealant 窝沟封闭" z m8 x8 w* a) g( L
7 K* I! R) P, o* _6 s" }molar 臼齿, 磨牙) g" b, D3 b+ M) v4 b* O: E( q
1 f, F) ]* y2 A2 mProphylaxis 洗牙 (usually just say prophy) 刮治术 scaling
5 d7 S4 N7 H, J; C. `" S, jdeep clean 龈下刮治 (deeper than prophy, sometimes need 局麻)
- y& T( A9 P1 O: olocal/general anesthesia 局/全麻 gingivatis 牙龈炎
" v, ]( Z. x+ u4 J+ d* ttartar 牙石 dental hygienist 洗牙师 (do the above thing) cavity 龋齿
0 q( X& w# @$ F% H. Q1 Droot canal therapy (RCT)根管治疗 (very bad cavity, need to kill the nerve)
5 X1 [% Q& Y, R4 [, x+ I `% scrown 牙套 (often needed after RCT to prevent tooth from falling apart)5 M4 d* D2 p G' h P b/ }5 s7 a$ D
filling 补料 (resin/composite树脂-tooth color, mercury汞-black but 耐磨)/ w& I8 i* r. x8 q, {! S5 c% A9 I
endodontist 内科牙医 (do the above thing) prosthodontics 镶牙牙医
9 q: b3 X, B6 X, B7 h- h) q8 V& j+ d1 C5 b' p! C9 y
general dentist 全科牙医 oral surgeon 外科牙医
- t' `9 k: T' [- ^/ S4 bpedodontist 儿科牙医 orthodontist 正畸牙医 (整牙)! R2 B8 ~3 J: K* z8 p- \# M
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Dental Veneer 牙齿镶嵌 chin augmentation 隆颏术
, }5 `: R; F YPeriodontics 牙周病学 local/general anesthesia 局/全麻
1 O8 N/ Y4 c' ~7 Tgingivatis 牙龈炎 tartar 牙石
: e1 {) O' f7 F% {+ r+ ]卡环 cast clasp 铸造冠 cast crown 脓肿 abscess 缺失absence5 Z+ p: I3 A, d6 `8 P
明胶止血海绵 absorbable gelatin sponge 纸尖absorbent point, paper point
, q% o+ J8 {0 X1 T2 M# ^1 ^6 J' `0 ]酸蚀acid etching; P1 x; `. g, i: J
急性牙槽脓肿acute alveolar abscess( T7 ~6 J0 c6 H( \* J: V( Q. G/ G
急性根尖脓肿acute apical (periodontal) abscess6 A. p5 c6 W+ Y4 x) a
急性根尖周炎acute apical periodontitis/ ~; q6 b# ^7 D0 @, F- `
根尖炎 apicitis 龋齿 caries 唇炎 cheilitis 牙周炎periodontitis3 H7 w- v! w7 F
舌炎 glossitis 牙龈炎 gingivitis 坏死性龈炎necrotic gingivitis4 w; i% B! C) m
牙髓炎 pulpitis 邻牙 adjacent teeth 正畸学orthodontics
6 `. t1 i0 D1 E& _& I牙槽突 alveola process 牙周膜 牙周韧带alveolodental ligament
- l3 U" e2 M( a牙根尖 apex 根尖孔apical foramen$ b% m5 p# Z2 `0 J
静止龋 arrested caries 静止性牙周炎arrested periodontitis6 R6 ~7 t3 H9 i+ y* N# q
逆行性牙髓炎 ascending pulpitis 平衡合balanced occlusion# R+ ]+ M9 S2 L1 \
咬合片, 咬合翼片bite film, bite wing
* M3 }; l6 y6 k2 R8 o4 m6 S阻滞麻醉block anaesthesia8 v& d! b! Q4 R* E2 Y- ~0 {
夜磨牙症 bruxism ) K" ?5 K! P$ m. h$ Q% Z0 G8 r
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plaque 牙菌斑' c5 t; X8 J4 M f9 J
: X( H9 _2 E$ |3 {fluorin
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" e# z& }2 ~# e2 Z: A) [fluoride" b6 U4 k8 K `/ J2 ~
" K7 v9 y% i2 @) venamel珐琅质) i1 I8 p6 c; H4 C/ j
& X( Y) z# F) }2 ^
黏液状氟化物剂 (Fluoride vanish)
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calcium3 s9 w0 A3 q5 k/ K+ z E- ]
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calcification 钙化& n) l2 h5 R) g- e M
% y% t3 d! r% Z1 V, v& W: s牙釉质：enamel
4 ?' f/ q5 t9 I1 C# T3 w% y牙本质：dentin- W' v$ Y7 D. x( L5 j
牙髓：pulp
& X& e! q* f. U# l Y2 T6 G牙龈：gingiva , gum a$ v! A5 P/ N [8 m# O; D3 n
龋齿：decay, dental cavity , decayed tooth , caries
& d' a, K5 z0 z/ L+ A- B( Y" S9 m牙龈脓肿： gumboil
$ o, a0 O: z+ B: i1 y# ^; P脓：matter3 F: A; B8 _' W& K0 a7 V- _0 n5 s
乳牙：milk teeth, L. O3 E$ r2 U* ~# I4 r" r5 V- k
炎症：redness
4 V$ K; W: l' m: b拔牙：pull out a tooth; take off the tooth c) d5 z! P- q* j
补牙：stop a tooth；fill a tooth, e. z/ i; Q' p5 G! m
静止龋( 常见于乳牙)：arrested caries C) u; _; v& b- O {& l3 H7 I6 K
窝沟龋：pit and fissure caries
/ r V1 Z& B$ s牙髓炎：pulpitis( i: R0 J+ `' X$ {' Y
根肩周炎：periapical periodontitis
4 l | V' u; E3 l牙周炎：periodontitis9 B/ b/ o- `6 E
窝沟封闭 Fissurf sealing" E8 w8 U: X/ S! Q
* d0 t0 w& W/ y" i[ 本帖最后由 gilliangeng 于 2008-5-27 23:47 编辑 ] |
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