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Language tips Vocabulary cavity: (龋齿引起的) 蛀洞 chipped: 有缺口的crooked: 歪斜的,不整齐的tartar: 牙垢，牙石porcelain veneer: 烤瓷牙，烤瓷套冠braces: 牙箍 Teeth phrases Expressions about teeth are usually aggressive.$ v H/ D& B) L% C
( a- |3 M2 t6 z6 M! h
deciduous teeth 乳牙
/ B# c' W. z4 g0 d4 ^6 V" B0 z8 P* ^8 H" S& M) N
dental caries 龋齿
2 F% F. R2 n+ A( w0 b/ w; }- b2 \
1 Z" u* F# Y5 S+ R! m4 t* K6 p8 V: F" b
sealant 填充物 牙纹防蛀剂
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; c; M1 c3 k# z# |- UPit and Fissure Sealant 窝沟封闭
+ Z- y) X3 z1 V7 _3 `& ]$ _& W4 D/ i, o
molar 臼齿, 磨牙
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Prophylaxis 洗牙 (usually just say prophy) 刮治术 scaling
$ e5 h/ z8 P* T$ }' {! zdeep clean 龈下刮治 (deeper than prophy, sometimes need 局麻)) g. V% a* Z' r) X
local/general anesthesia 局/全麻 gingivatis 牙龈炎; b7 {2 C( F Y: d3 l% r4 B
tartar 牙石 dental hygienist 洗牙师 (do the above thing) cavity 龋齿
- R3 F! E. g) l& J/ mroot canal therapy (RCT)根管治疗 (very bad cavity, need to kill the nerve)
/ O8 ] O& G. J( Ecrown 牙套 (often needed after RCT to prevent tooth from falling apart)) K! K' }1 o3 |" n6 z
filling 补料 (resin/composite树脂-tooth color, mercury汞-black but 耐磨)
8 h% l/ s; X$ f* Q& Nendodontist 内科牙医 (do the above thing) prosthodontics 镶牙牙医6 G6 S; b5 U8 h$ |- D
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general dentist 全科牙医 oral surgeon 外科牙医2 \8 V4 E* k) Y7 v6 x
pedodontist 儿科牙医 orthodontist 正畸牙医 (整牙)
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' g- j* u B1 l/ ZDental Veneer 牙齿镶嵌 chin augmentation 隆颏术
# s5 u* \4 z# S4 K0 e; M7 cPeriodontics 牙周病学 local/general anesthesia 局/全麻
- q7 x1 _. i* p9 ?" Cgingivatis 牙龈炎 tartar 牙石
; G* l" j& R8 a; A7 D! ]卡环 cast clasp 铸造冠 cast crown 脓肿 abscess 缺失absence, n6 j$ k% Z4 o
明胶止血海绵 absorbable gelatin sponge 纸尖absorbent point, paper point) [& Z2 y. v0 _
酸蚀acid etching
- n- O4 k% W0 S4 b急性牙槽脓肿acute alveolar abscess
( u/ }- j& C) f急性根尖脓肿acute apical (periodontal) abscess9 n* m5 j C! R- X! n
急性根尖周炎acute apical periodontitis. s5 w9 ^. E. t, @1 P" Y+ ^2 a
根尖炎 apicitis 龋齿 caries 唇炎 cheilitis 牙周炎periodontitis
0 P3 K: ~# [& k0 R/ ^ z舌炎 glossitis 牙龈炎 gingivitis 坏死性龈炎necrotic gingivitis4 v- d; Z' O; `1 o2 R5 f4 M
牙髓炎 pulpitis 邻牙 adjacent teeth 正畸学orthodontics
5 p! }: x4 m u& z牙槽突 alveola process 牙周膜 牙周韧带alveolodental ligament% t) U0 M' T1 r& L4 H: Y
牙根尖 apex 根尖孔apical foramen
4 z; s" M+ D; B; h静止龋 arrested caries 静止性牙周炎arrested periodontitis0 e7 _, M9 a' ?* X
逆行性牙髓炎 ascending pulpitis 平衡合balanced occlusion7 e. E, q$ ^0 s0 y& i, p9 d
咬合片, 咬合翼片bite film, bite wing
9 L& {; Z; V% C& R9 m/ i阻滞麻醉block anaesthesia
% i1 M1 W! s" q6 B* Y; a$ a夜磨牙症 bruxism
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plaque 牙菌斑
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" g, X- k7 Y6 g- h# ?fluorin
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6 b2 ]$ n( a% h& \. ^6 I/ pfluoride) v- m8 k% G, L! m, z0 x1 Y9 C
& G4 f) c5 m& l- O8 Henamel珐琅质
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( j9 ^# D) \* ^9 }8 f黏液状氟化物剂 (Fluoride vanish)' w) b6 r/ B: D; g( Y5 T* ?
4 p& T, q. j; U0 j# m' Scalcium3 |# S% i' e" O' n! F$ q6 k
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calcification 钙化" W6 G$ ?, N+ w5 a- V1 s
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牙釉质：enamel, k, Y |, X( Y* y$ @9 j
牙本质：dentin1 W+ }' S& Z4 g ^
牙髓：pulp
% W, L2 r5 b+ r9 o. z牙龈：gingiva , gum3 l8 D8 a8 q9 I0 \
龋齿：decay, dental cavity , decayed tooth , caries1 n+ t4 ]! @3 I% j! h/ }
牙龈脓肿： gumboil; v- ^4 e& i1 C \2 t
脓：matter1 u4 R0 q1 ]! M" p* {8 L0 j
乳牙：milk teeth7 n5 V& R. D: a4 q
炎症：redness
: Z1 i) b6 l7 ]. l! {拔牙：pull out a tooth; take off the tooth# H1 W: H1 M7 B
补牙：stop a tooth；fill a tooth" G; Y' l3 M- g$ B. p5 S" S# Z
静止龋( 常见于乳牙)：arrested caries
; X/ r- ?+ q# E1 n4 w窝沟龋：pit and fissure caries z8 T! D9 ~8 \) T5 N0 r& Y( L! d) T
牙髓炎：pulpitis
; X1 {6 }0 [4 k根肩周炎：periapical periodontitis
$ b6 o' K. g& C! k牙周炎：periodontitis6 I! n6 g4 \6 C4 h$ |" G3 a( k
窝沟封闭 Fissurf sealing
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8 b v, @- H% \ t' q6 E[ 本帖最后由 gilliangeng 于 2008-5-27 23:47 编辑 ] |
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