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Language tips Vocabulary cavity: (龋齿引起的) 蛀洞 chipped: 有缺口的crooked: 歪斜的,不整齐的tartar: 牙垢，牙石porcelain veneer: 烤瓷牙，烤瓷套冠braces: 牙箍 Teeth phrases Expressions about teeth are usually aggressive.
/ n& {% Y- ^) C" k1 t" d9 _6 X+ g/ I; h, `. \
deciduous teeth 乳牙
3 U7 p* r4 m- Q5 r7 b9 o/ r7 I/ N a- Y- `
dental caries 龋齿4 J% D0 F9 l/ H3 a" Y; D2 E" t
' ]) o% J1 H) R& ?# f) V3 Y* x0 G( o* }: U0 y3 H. A8 ?; C- o
sealant 填充物 牙纹防蛀剂3 N- m7 S# m3 k
# B: Q0 Q' d' @2 E$ tPit and Fissure Sealant 窝沟封闭
# Z' l7 D" g" [3 W5 p7 j/ b% z6 P2 W9 H
molar 臼齿, 磨牙; i& y1 o m f* K+ j# H& G+ S4 g) d. u U1 L
, ^# H! [- x1 O2 p
Prophylaxis 洗牙 (usually just say prophy) 刮治术 scaling
/ q3 {& n# t2 K8 Wdeep clean 龈下刮治 (deeper than prophy, sometimes need 局麻)
2 b* D' l8 N c4 Dlocal/general anesthesia 局/全麻 gingivatis 牙龈炎. t, E4 D5 O7 }$ r$ d8 ~
tartar 牙石 dental hygienist 洗牙师 (do the above thing) cavity 龋齿
K/ C/ u) D( troot canal therapy (RCT)根管治疗 (very bad cavity, need to kill the nerve)
4 u) T3 ~' L) h$ A# @1 L$ Jcrown 牙套 (often needed after RCT to prevent tooth from falling apart)+ T& I1 h1 l. x" ?
filling 补料 (resin/composite树脂-tooth color, mercury汞-black but 耐磨)4 O+ Z- c4 V8 X4 [; r7 [. u# {9 y
endodontist 内科牙医 (do the above thing) prosthodontics 镶牙牙医
5 k& @& j" A" [# f y) W% Z; S: g' V; A" `$ ]
general dentist 全科牙医 oral surgeon 外科牙医7 Q' C# Y( V$ {) V2 O6 b& z" o3 U
pedodontist 儿科牙医 orthodontist 正畸牙医 (整牙)( Q' z- u0 `6 Z. k+ r5 D
) H M. ~' Y( b- D
Dental Veneer 牙齿镶嵌 chin augmentation 隆颏术
7 c# q5 e/ L4 R0 I& ]3 KPeriodontics 牙周病学 local/general anesthesia 局/全麻
9 U* D2 U- l- Z! Z# @ cgingivatis 牙龈炎 tartar 牙石
1 Z+ a3 i4 a0 w$ n, K" n卡环 cast clasp 铸造冠 cast crown 脓肿 abscess 缺失absence0 l! j- X; O# i6 ?9 R
明胶止血海绵 absorbable gelatin sponge 纸尖absorbent point, paper point
2 G9 f' ?6 n' m1 C F: z酸蚀acid etching
* g9 w# w0 z# M( h7 M% I5 Y9 B急性牙槽脓肿acute alveolar abscess- S! F4 I- U |$ H4 u
急性根尖脓肿acute apical (periodontal) abscess# Y3 [% `. L% P- m
急性根尖周炎acute apical periodontitis0 g7 L, o" e" [% q5 ~
根尖炎 apicitis 龋齿 caries 唇炎 cheilitis 牙周炎periodontitis8 a/ G/ ~* g" g& {' x
舌炎 glossitis 牙龈炎 gingivitis 坏死性龈炎necrotic gingivitis ?! @5 j7 C8 F; k; C9 Z
牙髓炎 pulpitis 邻牙 adjacent teeth 正畸学orthodontics5 y1 O2 @" E2 L- L2 Q) c
牙槽突 alveola process 牙周膜 牙周韧带alveolodental ligament- P' P. {; @6 F9 O
牙根尖 apex 根尖孔apical foramen
6 R4 f6 e) a) W2 S: A5 U静止龋 arrested caries 静止性牙周炎arrested periodontitis% d( L& I7 n3 W9 E" [0 Y
逆行性牙髓炎 ascending pulpitis 平衡合balanced occlusion, \5 Z5 T# R, T O c
咬合片, 咬合翼片bite film, bite wing9 z) Q% U+ \- b6 {& d4 O) y% J
阻滞麻醉block anaesthesia
3 c6 [7 h- T. q4 |0 R9 u" J夜磨牙症 bruxism 6 M U' p5 R3 l
4 i% F+ m8 J* U3 @; Iplaque 牙菌斑
( j) b1 f6 z' M. o0 t5 K. a& G0 Q% K$ F5 n) w6 e8 o5 b2 J7 ^; P
fluorin) B m1 Y" \' K4 Z% U# L. Q& t6 f
: q9 e. o9 S! Y' k4 ?' X& Q
fluoride
5 t |# W2 s L+ r# {! A" T' v) }1 l
5 p( V v" k, `1 f: e) u8 i- N& T! penamel珐琅质4 V2 o. R8 ~) ]) i
4 O2 |9 ~* }2 P) l
黏液状氟化物剂 (Fluoride vanish)' e6 k2 \6 n/ `6 u7 s# i( G* S
. r* y! V* k8 r2 k9 \: |calcium5 u: a9 f& O. j
7 _' F9 v, i7 w3 I! D7 tcalcification 钙化
3 \& E% o( c$ N3 X9 C$ s7 Z4 A# X/ p& D+ l- _" W# U" p' T* E
牙釉质：enamel1 I$ O, _3 |& F) \7 Y" ]
牙本质：dentin
6 W" H% z! w" B* ~' m l1 j牙髓：pulp
: A( s) r+ r5 ?0 N- c牙龈：gingiva , gum
$ ~6 a: Q6 j% w+ V& A! P0 V; y5 W龋齿：decay, dental cavity , decayed tooth , caries. |# V/ t, Y, R, q0 n: g
牙龈脓肿： gumboil: q" V; ]- X' S# K1 f$ q9 ?, W, w
脓：matter
6 v5 r4 g$ P$ h# Q7 ?- ^+ H乳牙：milk teeth
4 k8 P7 A7 u# Q0 q炎症：redness
$ f( p9 S! M1 y拔牙：pull out a tooth; take off the tooth
6 K/ t; B: q- `1 I补牙：stop a tooth；fill a tooth
" Q4 g, I7 [* N0 z静止龋( 常见于乳牙)：arrested caries
0 k& V; M! E# o' F6 p窝沟龋：pit and fissure caries
: ?% |& \: c4 {) F; i牙髓炎：pulpitis0 N+ ^; t0 R4 n! c h& {7 ~8 j$ Q. r
根肩周炎：periapical periodontitis8 I0 A; M& K6 V2 o6 ^: g+ ^9 A4 c
牙周炎：periodontitis
8 l% x- [1 O7 ?7 G窝沟封闭 Fissurf sealing8 ]7 O5 g l3 R( r t0 K8 Z$ |7 r
! t. ~7 U) T1 Z[ 本帖最后由 gilliangeng 于 2008-5-27 23:47 编辑 ] |
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