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Language tips Vocabulary cavity: (龋齿引起的) 蛀洞 chipped: 有缺口的crooked: 歪斜的,不整齐的tartar: 牙垢，牙石porcelain veneer: 烤瓷牙，烤瓷套冠braces: 牙箍 Teeth phrases Expressions about teeth are usually aggressive./ o6 ], r Q1 a
! b( [2 o3 j qdeciduous teeth 乳牙8 l! z7 _ J# b) H& z
3 @/ I! I, D+ t$ f* |& t; }" L j7 z
dental caries 龋齿3 g! W3 Z, E9 R% _* n
/ o9 i( Q. l5 X
* n) d5 ^8 N- I: o' A* qsealant 填充物 牙纹防蛀剂% T: b' j, e* j: r0 r
7 B; l7 T2 T. H) O7 N+ `+ Z4 L
Pit and Fissure Sealant 窝沟封闭( W# a6 u0 N" ]0 @9 r
0 E0 ?" E) u+ W$ X% q: ?! }$ Y
molar 臼齿, 磨牙, J$ D6 T* U0 O+ S! }
+ y" m% [* a) A7 [
Prophylaxis 洗牙 (usually just say prophy) 刮治术 scaling
- b; e, v9 \! U: n% ^deep clean 龈下刮治 (deeper than prophy, sometimes need 局麻)) h+ Y3 Z8 l( O2 X
local/general anesthesia 局/全麻 gingivatis 牙龈炎
9 z5 O# A- ~) i0 M9 Ltartar 牙石 dental hygienist 洗牙师 (do the above thing) cavity 龋齿0 [) e! v* n+ X* Q+ D0 T* u1 X
root canal therapy (RCT)根管治疗 (very bad cavity, need to kill the nerve)
x+ W1 }! D' N6 G5 _5 F7 K& Hcrown 牙套 (often needed after RCT to prevent tooth from falling apart)
8 t3 F5 \2 `2 F% I. a. y! Nfilling 补料 (resin/composite树脂-tooth color, mercury汞-black but 耐磨)
3 h3 R0 P. k! q1 k& ~) t6 b* vendodontist 内科牙医 (do the above thing) prosthodontics 镶牙牙医- _, `" e! L2 k. O
8 A6 D) q3 _( Q
general dentist 全科牙医 oral surgeon 外科牙医
+ U R" f1 l3 r2 u% g1 m4 p3 L3 |pedodontist 儿科牙医 orthodontist 正畸牙医 (整牙)
3 S5 g" q* m& q; E, w
8 a8 k9 @* J) X) t+ {% w/ fDental Veneer 牙齿镶嵌 chin augmentation 隆颏术% P# k$ J9 _. `- \( P( M; \& G9 k
Periodontics 牙周病学 local/general anesthesia 局/全麻% B' i1 i! r2 }; q0 v7 y+ F
gingivatis 牙龈炎 tartar 牙石2 V* T# m+ S/ G6 k+ V7 S ?* J$ Q: Y
卡环 cast clasp 铸造冠 cast crown 脓肿 abscess 缺失absence
1 W3 ?9 u" ?. H( [. B3 d明胶止血海绵 absorbable gelatin sponge 纸尖absorbent point, paper point
: _5 T! m. R5 O酸蚀acid etching! ^: a" u+ Y3 y, d; U( j
急性牙槽脓肿acute alveolar abscess
/ W( E( [( s8 M @急性根尖脓肿acute apical (periodontal) abscess
3 C4 @/ W2 _# g急性根尖周炎acute apical periodontitis
9 f( M$ v. w* S$ H& E根尖炎 apicitis 龋齿 caries 唇炎 cheilitis 牙周炎periodontitis
8 L8 @3 F7 s$ A舌炎 glossitis 牙龈炎 gingivitis 坏死性龈炎necrotic gingivitis* {. ~* y/ c3 J: j
牙髓炎 pulpitis 邻牙 adjacent teeth 正畸学orthodontics
! k1 s/ c" e8 D# a# i7 E! m牙槽突 alveola process 牙周膜 牙周韧带alveolodental ligament
$ u4 ?; r* I2 n# b2 M9 [# m牙根尖 apex 根尖孔apical foramen2 ~2 f/ J2 t* J! A
静止龋 arrested caries 静止性牙周炎arrested periodontitis- n' _: o8 E- Q' N% M) h( e h
逆行性牙髓炎 ascending pulpitis 平衡合balanced occlusion
h9 Z8 K' b6 o: @ n* i m7 J1 q咬合片, 咬合翼片bite film, bite wing5 |# G9 Z6 @* `
阻滞麻醉block anaesthesia
' S3 `0 L9 o d6 n夜磨牙症 bruxism
8 |' Z# J# h l, W8 Y
; f" o+ t8 O& v3 C) X: q! ~plaque 牙菌斑' A8 l+ h; i* `4 Z/ x& n" ?: f
1 }: J4 Q( _' i* R; w) ~5 I# Ifluorin
7 z# g4 [2 v; C! W3 w
; G4 G x# D1 t! zfluoride3 Q% h- u1 U/ H4 P
# `9 q. b* j2 _+ W& C
enamel珐琅质( T$ \2 P8 g6 ^7 r' l+ _9 a
7 {* j0 u6 Z6 |! Q2 z8 W
黏液状氟化物剂 (Fluoride vanish)
; d( B! C5 J2 Y; K- O Z2 w5 \& ^* U L1 I9 Y# D
calcium0 b( v8 H8 t* X7 y
, A5 i( b3 u2 B# p# a1 f9 V( m7 t
calcification 钙化
G6 B$ l2 Z4 \8 Z5 Q9 n5 g/ N1 [: j4 ^( {3 {6 ~9 m/ p
牙釉质：enamel
" Q {" ]% w! O c* K( \牙本质：dentin1 w% b- U0 V( _# T
牙髓：pulp
. W, t9 f0 o1 P+ |4 [: M- h7 }牙龈：gingiva , gum
@+ v8 p, e3 r) z- q7 U2 d6 S龋齿：decay, dental cavity , decayed tooth , caries
0 G/ V+ \8 r* d. o: Z" I5 I( F& [5 q牙龈脓肿： gumboil
0 U+ |6 T5 x& q! v1 s脓：matter
" A$ M( Z f% t% Q- n* H乳牙：milk teeth$ @# b0 @0 d" S0 m0 [
炎症：redness9 k( B: d2 N8 |6 |" B
拔牙：pull out a tooth; take off the tooth2 l' o( H% ]" l8 A/ C {& x
补牙：stop a tooth；fill a tooth, _1 }4 |8 V8 D0 `1 u6 r2 s
静止龋( 常见于乳牙)：arrested caries& J0 O. x7 l3 P
窝沟龋：pit and fissure caries" ^4 h2 w' v- S; Q+ I; Y# N" |' W1 y
牙髓炎：pulpitis) r/ Q/ q" q* N5 w; o
根肩周炎：periapical periodontitis
3 A) N5 i6 F0 ^' {+ o* t! O牙周炎：periodontitis0 y% J A0 E8 z; j. J* N. p. y
窝沟封闭 Fissurf sealing+ l, ^* a/ H" e& ^7 M* |# Q
G% s" E; U$ O/ p$ _[ 本帖最后由 gilliangeng 于 2008-5-27 23:47 编辑 ] |
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发表于 2008-5-27 22:45
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