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Language tips Vocabulary cavity: (龋齿引起的) 蛀洞 chipped: 有缺口的crooked: 歪斜的,不整齐的tartar: 牙垢，牙石porcelain veneer: 烤瓷牙，烤瓷套冠braces: 牙箍 Teeth phrases Expressions about teeth are usually aggressive.
9 T* R" t; ?. u. v4 o; k
* F7 Q2 y1 F8 N: K8 _0 \deciduous teeth 乳牙! Z0 ?7 x4 d4 X' e9 \7 E
8 Q+ M/ x3 A1 J8 \1 \
dental caries 龋齿 ?. [ P3 M8 N! V- }6 g, r
2 w* c# M" Y) u9 h
9 X B. h0 H0 p# Tsealant 填充物 牙纹防蛀剂- q1 F+ y' r% f; V
& S" J9 R! F) G8 I# R: [1 Q5 p; b2 o
Pit and Fissure Sealant 窝沟封闭
+ |8 r7 O5 g1 x
: g& i1 P7 a% k+ L% ^7 K Y9 O+ @molar 臼齿, 磨牙 q/ e( i- Z! B# I% r% P. ~& T* d
, u/ k( E" G7 ?9 V
Prophylaxis 洗牙 (usually just say prophy) 刮治术 scaling# ]. ?9 ~$ b# @( p t3 F) m- M
deep clean 龈下刮治 (deeper than prophy, sometimes need 局麻)
! M9 J" j- ~+ V2 ^% ylocal/general anesthesia 局/全麻 gingivatis 牙龈炎9 w/ y/ K8 w" q' q& u6 R& p
tartar 牙石 dental hygienist 洗牙师 (do the above thing) cavity 龋齿
/ r6 J9 d, z; I: u8 R/ ~root canal therapy (RCT)根管治疗 (very bad cavity, need to kill the nerve)
* U8 o+ ]5 x U6 y9 m! Y$ lcrown 牙套 (often needed after RCT to prevent tooth from falling apart)' K/ W9 L6 g2 l( l- U, P
filling 补料 (resin/composite树脂-tooth color, mercury汞-black but 耐磨)0 F. c+ V! V# V% ~/ J" @1 x
endodontist 内科牙医 (do the above thing) prosthodontics 镶牙牙医
& G/ A7 }7 [! G7 ~8 @& E
3 P3 |- q) x qgeneral dentist 全科牙医 oral surgeon 外科牙医: _7 o6 ~ i( x- k' ~
pedodontist 儿科牙医 orthodontist 正畸牙医 (整牙). W# `* A$ m* y% m
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Dental Veneer 牙齿镶嵌 chin augmentation 隆颏术
# Q* t) l; ], l2 [Periodontics 牙周病学 local/general anesthesia 局/全麻
$ }5 u% v2 C) G- `$ _/ b' Ogingivatis 牙龈炎 tartar 牙石2 L' y. F5 b7 j7 V/ G! f4 x0 U
卡环 cast clasp 铸造冠 cast crown 脓肿 abscess 缺失absence7 ?4 N. d* s; m2 a
明胶止血海绵 absorbable gelatin sponge 纸尖absorbent point, paper point/ w& M! X" v, l$ P8 p
酸蚀acid etching+ ]$ Z; ?4 B2 Z9 p
急性牙槽脓肿acute alveolar abscess6 g/ @2 E, r. }4 E$ H
急性根尖脓肿acute apical (periodontal) abscess$ S- t& f1 m+ w) q( r
急性根尖周炎acute apical periodontitis, Q" u; a8 r; l9 x& j
根尖炎 apicitis 龋齿 caries 唇炎 cheilitis 牙周炎periodontitis' b) f) K3 X/ G- }5 e1 z& u
舌炎 glossitis 牙龈炎 gingivitis 坏死性龈炎necrotic gingivitis
+ S0 B: S& W% l, U/ `' O牙髓炎 pulpitis 邻牙 adjacent teeth 正畸学orthodontics
0 \) X( O3 \( ^. L8 Q& m牙槽突 alveola process 牙周膜 牙周韧带alveolodental ligament" U/ a; H2 [: }; r# d) _- d) b
牙根尖 apex 根尖孔apical foramen& G# U; F0 i4 m- N5 {( g
静止龋 arrested caries 静止性牙周炎arrested periodontitis( d' U$ d8 I7 h5 W
逆行性牙髓炎 ascending pulpitis 平衡合balanced occlusion
. z; a( E: \( n' F7 j- v* g2 Y) I4 X咬合片, 咬合翼片bite film, bite wing
- t/ |1 w/ U( O* |5 O! P8 n6 q9 J8 s阻滞麻醉block anaesthesia8 U0 ]' e; M9 n' g
夜磨牙症 bruxism ( j2 M* p+ j9 i0 W0 J1 d- }
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plaque 牙菌斑4 B; D" Q0 f* W! g: ^
, }3 `5 t* G0 p& h5 T; a- ?) ~: u
fluorin0 a6 G. }) p D# t
. o' h' `$ U, @% Q9 Nfluoride
J3 Z2 A2 T1 K4 f6 J3 p) n f F5 Z- r
enamel珐琅质
* b: p0 w$ i: ^- C4 g* T5 d
9 A' j* h d; J/ Y. j黏液状氟化物剂 (Fluoride vanish)
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: n5 C# [( l$ y K0 Q5 bcalcium! }; c* j7 j) f, U
8 g8 y/ i+ h, O8 u5 T
calcification 钙化0 i: c& f" j1 E5 O" ]
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牙釉质：enamel: T' q% u4 _# ]1 L5 m1 U9 J8 p l; S
牙本质：dentin
0 }. y u5 r5 K6 U* l/ x& W# n牙髓：pulp, B8 N3 Y. ]5 D8 s C
牙龈：gingiva , gum; W6 o4 U, I6 c$ z( E$ e- |- q9 O
龋齿：decay, dental cavity , decayed tooth , caries, m- |5 w; L* d" l: N E0 U' H
牙龈脓肿： gumboil
& p7 O9 o6 w/ T脓：matter5 A- w% ?/ h: t' C7 N2 E+ T
乳牙：milk teeth
7 t7 ^* f4 C2 V/ E8 U炎症：redness* |9 p8 S: o8 N" }0 c0 `8 X
拔牙：pull out a tooth; take off the tooth
+ |0 o4 z/ R9 E8 G补牙：stop a tooth；fill a tooth' g+ [# w) R# O$ L' ~+ S; d
静止龋( 常见于乳牙)：arrested caries
# ?& c+ Z ? V7 J0 D1 h" F& p; i窝沟龋：pit and fissure caries0 @9 T6 ]1 V' U K& f3 x; O
牙髓炎：pulpitis r( x) f) P: B3 a/ W
根肩周炎：periapical periodontitis" {! y6 k I- Q# e/ P* |5 P `
牙周炎：periodontitis6 J [, A& l. Y* M& ]
窝沟封闭 Fissurf sealing& k8 Z T7 k9 f' l8 D! C$ f& H
m$ I% {0 ~: T4 n: V/ T. U[ 本帖最后由 gilliangeng 于 2008-5-27 23:47 编辑 ] |
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发表于 2008-5-27 22:45
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