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Language tips Vocabulary cavity: (龋齿引起的) 蛀洞 chipped: 有缺口的crooked: 歪斜的,不整齐的tartar: 牙垢，牙石porcelain veneer: 烤瓷牙，烤瓷套冠braces: 牙箍 Teeth phrases Expressions about teeth are usually aggressive.
' f. H- B5 q+ t. U
# l( [6 K9 o$ T% w8 ? jdeciduous teeth 乳牙
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dental caries 龋齿. u7 ^4 k6 D Y
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sealant 填充物 牙纹防蛀剂
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2 V. W% \8 b3 B- }8 `8 B( XPit and Fissure Sealant 窝沟封闭
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1 r4 i1 R+ U$ _2 m$ d6 D% Dmolar 臼齿, 磨牙
3 a6 r+ r& {' l- D3 `! F; _0 X7 V% } e. Z$ |# M: p/ |7 H
Prophylaxis 洗牙 (usually just say prophy) 刮治术 scaling( M! e b0 p6 t% i7 Z2 y6 I
deep clean 龈下刮治 (deeper than prophy, sometimes need 局麻)
9 r4 M# [' P3 S. X$ R7 Hlocal/general anesthesia 局/全麻 gingivatis 牙龈炎3 |" x( m/ O6 J: g! e) h
tartar 牙石 dental hygienist 洗牙师 (do the above thing) cavity 龋齿
( W. _8 L: l& b( Yroot canal therapy (RCT)根管治疗 (very bad cavity, need to kill the nerve)
" l" m3 q' { [$ {- Ucrown 牙套 (often needed after RCT to prevent tooth from falling apart)
8 W( Y- ~* p4 H% U6 xfilling 补料 (resin/composite树脂-tooth color, mercury汞-black but 耐磨)4 t9 h, F+ a; l4 I3 E' |
endodontist 内科牙医 (do the above thing) prosthodontics 镶牙牙医0 f m i8 f9 R" R/ X. \
: l6 \- B2 Y+ K- f+ H% lgeneral dentist 全科牙医 oral surgeon 外科牙医; X* M5 ^6 O2 x- P
pedodontist 儿科牙医 orthodontist 正畸牙医 (整牙)
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Dental Veneer 牙齿镶嵌 chin augmentation 隆颏术/ @! a) H# z$ o0 w/ |" i7 n T4 h, k% e
Periodontics 牙周病学 local/general anesthesia 局/全麻* E4 I \$ F" r; ?2 e' M
gingivatis 牙龈炎 tartar 牙石4 g5 G: Q8 y" v
卡环 cast clasp 铸造冠 cast crown 脓肿 abscess 缺失absence
5 V" D2 l) t3 _明胶止血海绵 absorbable gelatin sponge 纸尖absorbent point, paper point
- h7 w; k4 z( U( E酸蚀acid etching
4 l: H2 J/ ?6 {, l急性牙槽脓肿acute alveolar abscess" M& f7 s2 r5 n
急性根尖脓肿acute apical (periodontal) abscess! J/ v4 ~; O4 e
急性根尖周炎acute apical periodontitis0 j3 d) r$ f" R+ }+ t/ M: B
根尖炎 apicitis 龋齿 caries 唇炎 cheilitis 牙周炎periodontitis( l1 U2 k' f( N, R, M0 U
舌炎 glossitis 牙龈炎 gingivitis 坏死性龈炎necrotic gingivitis
# _8 M" T+ {( l1 Y& P3 g牙髓炎 pulpitis 邻牙 adjacent teeth 正畸学orthodontics/ M; P3 [: R) I* K1 M+ K: z- w' |
牙槽突 alveola process 牙周膜 牙周韧带alveolodental ligament% o5 Y! J" Q- T. G, @
牙根尖 apex 根尖孔apical foramen0 E) I L. {; v% X% a5 W4 `0 E
静止龋 arrested caries 静止性牙周炎arrested periodontitis+ ?" T9 m' q3 p" C: j7 T
逆行性牙髓炎 ascending pulpitis 平衡合balanced occlusion0 H( a0 _/ l! Q" W
咬合片, 咬合翼片bite film, bite wing
% o( r G& J t" Z阻滞麻醉block anaesthesia
: k1 J4 ?% {/ ~* k$ R+ x夜磨牙症 bruxism
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plaque 牙菌斑
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fluorin; S- f. H( x6 j7 ?! z: c$ ~
1 Z" F2 [- m. l$ S7 p) Z$ Sfluoride5 [4 M/ @( R$ E
8 G: @. Z% g) K$ g
enamel珐琅质% n, L. x& D3 D3 `; Y
, H, W5 {. f* V( ~4 b黏液状氟化物剂 (Fluoride vanish)
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calcium$ n" S) I% W8 y9 }% c
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calcification 钙化$ X1 g, O" y8 c9 v
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牙釉质：enamel& h- \$ }8 \0 `3 U4 k7 A
牙本质：dentin+ g; }2 ]% J4 B4 a
牙髓：pulp
/ _3 c) q! [$ y牙龈：gingiva , gum
6 l0 Q3 n2 X& a龋齿：decay, dental cavity , decayed tooth , caries
8 e0 S4 e8 b( c# c) a5 R- O5 }牙龈脓肿： gumboil# ?1 f) ~- G/ O" v" C$ P7 v
脓：matter. X. R6 _' k4 R0 M6 }: S x
乳牙：milk teeth
4 D) ]5 C7 g8 `! Z/ J; j" g炎症：redness% i* D# X* d- g8 V; U9 R
拔牙：pull out a tooth; take off the tooth% I. |' c/ A- L4 c# _. B. Z
补牙：stop a tooth；fill a tooth
: Y# K9 A4 O# V3 d静止龋( 常见于乳牙)：arrested caries Z3 a% W( Y$ g* W. N3 X0 [4 {
窝沟龋：pit and fissure caries8 t. o1 l+ M3 x0 U
牙髓炎：pulpitis
* U; i7 ~ c+ y根肩周炎：periapical periodontitis
6 x) ^( g, y) J5 H/ F; E& P牙周炎：periodontitis: Y, s6 `8 C/ x+ \' }* @* D
窝沟封闭 Fissurf sealing
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" Z7 o! S' b* I, v( i$ h5 l[ 本帖最后由 gilliangeng 于 2008-5-27 23:47 编辑 ] |
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