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Language tips Vocabulary cavity: (龋齿引起的) 蛀洞 chipped: 有缺口的crooked: 歪斜的,不整齐的tartar: 牙垢，牙石porcelain veneer: 烤瓷牙，烤瓷套冠braces: 牙箍 Teeth phrases Expressions about teeth are usually aggressive.- _0 u) j7 ^, P( v9 H9 U0 k* g
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deciduous teeth 乳牙
+ B. s/ B+ s% J% s$ D$ ?8 P& i" Z, o" Q
: r( `6 J! h6 ]( n. i- M) I: _dental caries 龋齿
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& A! \9 G3 ~, ~3 X6 vsealant 填充物 牙纹防蛀剂1 s8 N# w4 o' ]# i
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Pit and Fissure Sealant 窝沟封闭) X4 x7 \% R6 y2 C
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molar 臼齿, 磨牙 M# v7 A: G# L+ h* Q' z, B$ h
: v. ?" o3 k& T8 @" pProphylaxis 洗牙 (usually just say prophy) 刮治术 scaling! l6 b/ ~4 }9 f; i, x r1 F1 i# ~
deep clean 龈下刮治 (deeper than prophy, sometimes need 局麻)* W" b y8 A y9 \3 F' Q
local/general anesthesia 局/全麻 gingivatis 牙龈炎. j3 \! q5 f2 D+ |
tartar 牙石 dental hygienist 洗牙师 (do the above thing) cavity 龋齿
6 w6 ~% O0 R- M. H+ Kroot canal therapy (RCT)根管治疗 (very bad cavity, need to kill the nerve)8 J3 z8 E' {6 W# n! B
crown 牙套 (often needed after RCT to prevent tooth from falling apart)
" o5 z9 i/ B0 M+ V( {% W. V$ e' Gfilling 补料 (resin/composite树脂-tooth color, mercury汞-black but 耐磨)
) S2 l- O$ `" ~6 D0 Oendodontist 内科牙医 (do the above thing) prosthodontics 镶牙牙医
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/ J$ ~! c, Q- h0 k$ G0 e; Mgeneral dentist 全科牙医 oral surgeon 外科牙医& m# e O# N( c+ |, E% ^3 w
pedodontist 儿科牙医 orthodontist 正畸牙医 (整牙)& [4 v" N/ ~: I6 w& v# G; p
2 ^/ B4 Z! d- F1 J' a) RDental Veneer 牙齿镶嵌 chin augmentation 隆颏术$ y z9 A; {" [& f$ R
Periodontics 牙周病学 local/general anesthesia 局/全麻& u% \+ M* _ K) i, i
gingivatis 牙龈炎 tartar 牙石
$ H& j( q2 f7 X. ~卡环 cast clasp 铸造冠 cast crown 脓肿 abscess 缺失absence% _$ F) _* E5 E5 G! K% q8 f3 d
明胶止血海绵 absorbable gelatin sponge 纸尖absorbent point, paper point
8 U. M2 c# i* w# W" h酸蚀acid etching
$ F3 f" H( A: I) R. e ]+ m5 V急性牙槽脓肿acute alveolar abscess
2 c O; s9 k; \/ X急性根尖脓肿acute apical (periodontal) abscess
4 }" W1 b: q" [ E6 r3 z" p急性根尖周炎acute apical periodontitis2 M3 z# M5 [$ r' `5 t& A
根尖炎 apicitis 龋齿 caries 唇炎 cheilitis 牙周炎periodontitis! t& h, A9 G/ I ^( Y2 x
舌炎 glossitis 牙龈炎 gingivitis 坏死性龈炎necrotic gingivitis7 w3 m: K/ K% T# ~9 j9 G5 x) W9 Q6 c
牙髓炎 pulpitis 邻牙 adjacent teeth 正畸学orthodontics; d1 b/ I+ \% s6 A' S, V
牙槽突 alveola process 牙周膜 牙周韧带alveolodental ligament9 q* z" k3 U7 l2 h* R- q
牙根尖 apex 根尖孔apical foramen
9 `; G9 Y" U# x# D! k% [" o4 B! Y静止龋 arrested caries 静止性牙周炎arrested periodontitis
2 ^( E& i4 E) z3 R* f% p# S逆行性牙髓炎 ascending pulpitis 平衡合balanced occlusion
1 j* {# O& P2 n# u2 F3 o咬合片, 咬合翼片bite film, bite wing
( G* Z3 J1 G% J+ f阻滞麻醉block anaesthesia
" J2 h4 J* u6 u' H夜磨牙症 bruxism
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4 @" U% I6 M1 k# z" z1 Qplaque 牙菌斑
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fluorin7 i. X- I# D$ z% j) M" N
* j1 |* K* w& N& Q0 I8 T3 I9 ^; \0 ~fluoride
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enamel珐琅质5 R% @) ~( k7 X2 l1 F- B
0 e1 M1 |# G& @* A黏液状氟化物剂 (Fluoride vanish), r8 [ ~1 t! v, K- A+ E% B
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calcium
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calcification 钙化
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7 a3 D5 n0 b. l7 z* v$ r) ?& [" h* h牙釉质：enamel
" ~! D- j6 _1 ~& ^牙本质：dentin
$ d# x+ Y) N- Q. w* z牙髓：pulp- I% {5 s5 F8 G4 k# L4 U
牙龈：gingiva , gum
8 [8 H0 j2 r5 ]' c龋齿：decay, dental cavity , decayed tooth , caries
7 L5 {/ `' c U: K9 `% [( `, Y牙龈脓肿： gumboil
4 d* _0 t+ U0 P5 S脓：matter
. C, M7 {; D: F5 R/ L( y0 F6 ~乳牙：milk teeth% _# S, @+ x b7 B, B; x
炎症：redness
$ ?+ n. G; n! ~! Q2 @( q% @拔牙：pull out a tooth; take off the tooth
3 y! j9 n3 c) n补牙：stop a tooth；fill a tooth
+ i m9 U y3 e静止龋( 常见于乳牙)：arrested caries' B% R0 g- H6 O7 x
窝沟龋：pit and fissure caries
" N/ \* U$ b; ?3 P8 `牙髓炎：pulpitis
/ Q" D0 d2 R+ |0 X( R7 S- Q根肩周炎：periapical periodontitis
6 ^! @& a \; p5 B% m, V4 [牙周炎：periodontitis+ D$ w, D4 ]; J( R8 U
窝沟封闭 Fissurf sealing
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[ 本帖最后由 gilliangeng 于 2008-5-27 23:47 编辑 ] |
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发表于 2008-5-27 22:45
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