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Language tips Vocabulary cavity: (龋齿引起的) 蛀洞 chipped: 有缺口的crooked: 歪斜的,不整齐的tartar: 牙垢，牙石porcelain veneer: 烤瓷牙，烤瓷套冠braces: 牙箍 Teeth phrases Expressions about teeth are usually aggressive., E- Z( A) W% Z p) u' T
6 z ~, U% [/ Zdeciduous teeth 乳牙
' J4 U0 z7 b/ g. d. @1 y
6 |( R$ m( r0 l4 H) B3 zdental caries 龋齿
5 W6 C9 S" a9 k8 M6 d7 H& ^( x$ w3 u( }6 \
, x1 \' G* n' c, w, K' E3 d3 E5 rsealant 填充物 牙纹防蛀剂
- m) r& ] N# O0 Y1 I8 f' S' j( s
8 f2 e( ?0 |- d0 W+ kPit and Fissure Sealant 窝沟封闭
+ h- T8 u$ V+ N6 V/ B9 q% S" a( h* n% B2 H6 Q6 O
molar 臼齿, 磨牙
& \% p1 `( n1 y+ k/ X. l T9 u- W' u5 W/ ~6 g; S/ E
Prophylaxis 洗牙 (usually just say prophy) 刮治术 scaling, u I; c; i: v. T
deep clean 龈下刮治 (deeper than prophy, sometimes need 局麻)5 _! z& R2 L( T" a, b5 m! S1 F
local/general anesthesia 局/全麻 gingivatis 牙龈炎$ d: D( R6 L$ y
tartar 牙石 dental hygienist 洗牙师 (do the above thing) cavity 龋齿* t D3 [7 Z$ v# B6 z
root canal therapy (RCT)根管治疗 (very bad cavity, need to kill the nerve)! ~# I* h$ J- ] F' \' z2 }: l" ]
crown 牙套 (often needed after RCT to prevent tooth from falling apart)
, r# s) r; Z M/ {0 w5 qfilling 补料 (resin/composite树脂-tooth color, mercury汞-black but 耐磨)
5 N4 U% m1 `3 d' Uendodontist 内科牙医 (do the above thing) prosthodontics 镶牙牙医
3 ^. g* L: y3 `
/ ?! ~$ \! c: P& f+ @5 v4 pgeneral dentist 全科牙医 oral surgeon 外科牙医
1 E9 o( m8 g4 E. ]1 Q+ {pedodontist 儿科牙医 orthodontist 正畸牙医 (整牙)# @8 n b# N8 k) m b8 V" X
" u. V2 j/ u5 l) {
Dental Veneer 牙齿镶嵌 chin augmentation 隆颏术
) O( [8 M) Z, n5 W; q3 R2 ]Periodontics 牙周病学 local/general anesthesia 局/全麻
+ _% f. X7 p# n* D* y5 Ogingivatis 牙龈炎 tartar 牙石$ g, j* ^9 H4 \9 X3 Q2 p5 ?0 U
卡环 cast clasp 铸造冠 cast crown 脓肿 abscess 缺失absence
: b! D8 {5 I" o! I8 H明胶止血海绵 absorbable gelatin sponge 纸尖absorbent point, paper point* e0 `; I0 W2 }% j
酸蚀acid etching8 P9 B E8 O3 `5 k2 `( x. g9 T( W! y8 R
急性牙槽脓肿acute alveolar abscess [8 [7 C! R3 l# @. o% H! U( s
急性根尖脓肿acute apical (periodontal) abscess
7 ]" U" o! x* ^- \; Z: i急性根尖周炎acute apical periodontitis2 N8 @* ?# d+ W1 i- [7 s
根尖炎 apicitis 龋齿 caries 唇炎 cheilitis 牙周炎periodontitis! ` B1 r0 I2 v! h! E; R
舌炎 glossitis 牙龈炎 gingivitis 坏死性龈炎necrotic gingivitis
. c) Y0 Q1 x% {+ f牙髓炎 pulpitis 邻牙 adjacent teeth 正畸学orthodontics$ k+ [1 }1 S4 s
牙槽突 alveola process 牙周膜 牙周韧带alveolodental ligament
3 n3 |# w( W: q1 z f( \牙根尖 apex 根尖孔apical foramen, t9 o0 d7 v9 g( N% L9 I+ N
静止龋 arrested caries 静止性牙周炎arrested periodontitis) @! l, m: p& Y/ M
逆行性牙髓炎 ascending pulpitis 平衡合balanced occlusion& z$ u! v/ A& M+ N4 }
咬合片, 咬合翼片bite film, bite wing- A9 A n3 y( b
阻滞麻醉block anaesthesia$ r* P. y/ k9 l# w5 T: z
夜磨牙症 bruxism
) G! {$ [& O& i$ w
- S) Z# B$ Z$ ]1 W$ `plaque 牙菌斑
5 e% C3 o% C! Q; N( q4 {( c5 k" D9 H% j$ E
fluorin
0 b: A$ v( r4 h
: ~" C! M" @. \; Zfluoride
/ K* H; N3 \& J. d8 ^1 f! Z; D1 R8 K& o
enamel珐琅质# Y: g) `9 D/ v/ L; y
6 i6 r- ?0 J& {1 U5 a
黏液状氟化物剂 (Fluoride vanish)) W" R$ L% h& f9 ]5 R9 O
( x# F$ I0 b. b% vcalcium
1 X! l. D% Q' B) g! ]9 N" U/ N- p+ Z
c5 G& }/ I7 a1 c" D Hcalcification 钙化# H0 `$ C! D1 I5 V- g
2 X- D5 p2 e7 b* i8 K1 {+ H
牙釉质：enamel
6 F5 I$ o; i# w& a牙本质：dentin p1 o S- ^' t! @8 b: a+ X
牙髓：pulp7 h1 Q4 @$ Z. l/ u4 Q1 N, [
牙龈：gingiva , gum% L! _" w. A, z* l# Y! {
龋齿：decay, dental cavity , decayed tooth , caries* S% R5 U$ D8 S. S
牙龈脓肿： gumboil4 A+ P7 R {% l
脓：matter
# y: J/ d& r$ P乳牙：milk teeth
; ~/ }4 B8 g- O" x) N& ~炎症：redness" c9 t) @( n( a2 U! t
拔牙：pull out a tooth; take off the tooth
7 V, i# m; f/ e j- I7 n补牙：stop a tooth；fill a tooth, w1 S" m, D( ]( [
静止龋( 常见于乳牙)：arrested caries' l. J; Y. ~1 b2 o+ H1 X! p
窝沟龋：pit and fissure caries
8 o E; c" ?. F0 q8 u8 L牙髓炎：pulpitis; ^3 |: o" t9 w1 R4 [. y8 |7 x% E
根肩周炎：periapical periodontitis w) V* V* i9 k4 S# h
牙周炎：periodontitis( [+ R% k* U* s$ ^( u
窝沟封闭 Fissurf sealing
4 y" q; A& w% M0 D' r, f9 A- U0 n( T+ k
[ 本帖最后由 gilliangeng 于 2008-5-27 23:47 编辑 ] |
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