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英汉合璧的俚语和谚语

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发表于 2005-2-24 07:28 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
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俚语和谚语是英语学习中的一大绊脚石。我们不明白这些俗语的含义,是因为我们和英语国家的文化背景不同。如果能在汉语中为这些俗语找到对应的说法,问题就解决了。我们向你介绍一些英汉合璧的俚语和谚语,帮助你的英语学习更上一层楼。 2 l% ]: o& s9 ?2 }1 k

: l: p4 f# x% K( ]7 m  1.After meat, mustard; after death, doctor . - @9 ]& ]& r) `% c1 v% H! H
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  雨后送伞
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& P, A  G7 K& `+ D  Explanation: this describes a situation where assistance or comfort is given when it is too late. 4 t6 C4 G2 F2 Y. J# j
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  Example: just as I had cancelled my application to go abroad, I had a promise of money for my fare. It was a case of after death, the doctor. ; Y9 C+ G4 u( J0 A' \3 @% g

* W* f, c. e4 j  2. After praising the wine they sell us vinegar.
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  挂羊头卖狗肉 . ^0 E8 l% ^: c" \7 \
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  Explanation: to offer to give or sell something that is inferior to what you claim it to be. 3 X; d6 K% @, C5 h2 F
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  Example: that fellow completely misled us about what he was capable of doing. After praising the wine, he sold us vinegar. " K! J/ Y3 T3 k

. M& x& e% h# v4 D" G% [+ T7 h  3. All is over but the shouting.
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% z- Y, S9 G, W. t( i+ f' x" W. V  大势已去
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  Explanation: finally decided or won; brought to the end; not able to be changed.
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/ a  `4 O9 @* @7 w5 V1 R  Example: after Bill’s touch down, the game is all over but shouting.
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  4. All lay load on the willing horse.
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" G' ~) |$ l% `9 b  人善被人欺,马善被人骑 3 \+ Z- F, e$ v+ Z- z+ P3 X
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  Explanation: a willing horse is someone who is always doing things for others. Very often the implication is that others impose on him. 6 D) N5 z7 ^. \0 ]( {( b

& v# I7 @0 U+ [& V  Examples: the trouble is you're too good-natured and people take advantage of it. all lay load on the willing horse. You will have to learn to refuse people who ask too much.
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0 ~+ {' S/ u2 s) x  K8 b  5.anger and haste hinder good counsel.
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  小不忍则乱大谋 ; r# m. A& A8 A  d7 U' d, v! |
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  Explanation: one can not act wisely when one is angry or in a hurry.
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9 ^( U8 Y2 j( X; T5 J  M4 Z, A' N  Example: you should calm down before you decide the next move. Anger and haste hinder good counsel.
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- H2 _/ N2 }* ^' y" {  6. As poor as a church mouse
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6 R- p- f+ V% c/ e4 w5 ?" ~. B  一贫如洗
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8 E6 N1 g, D( \" n: V  Explanation: to be exceedingly poor, having barely to live upon. 8 [3 t4 P) K8 L5 R# Q% x2 b: T
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  Example: he has a large family, and is poor as a church mouse. - b5 s' J, c( d! ^  d' E
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  Note: a church is one of the few buildings that contain no food.
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. k' [# {4 y4 b. |" ~1 C0 ]  7. A word spoken is past recalling.
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2 l3 Q) ~5 v5 s7 ^6 q  一言既出,驷马难追 & M$ x. [  M8 c; B/ i

" x2 X# I3 u* F3 ~, S. c) n  b  Explanation: the harm done by a careless word can not easily undo.
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; J( I( H8 G9 H! C0 M  Example: for the rest of his life he regretted what he had said, but a word spoken is past recalling and he knew he could never repair the damage of that moment of harshness. 0 ~1 y! E4 c6 m7 E6 p
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' i) v/ }1 f- z  8.World is but a little place, after all. $ D4 w# Q/ d2 Y1 F$ D/ @1 E
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  天涯原咫尺,到处可逢君
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  Explanation: it is used when a person meets someone he knows or is in someway connected with him in a place where he would never have expected to do so. + B- G* u- j5 j

9 u) `2 f8 h7 ]; B; z5 \( ]" S# f  Example: Who would have thought I would bump into an old schoolmate on a trek up Mount Tai. The world is but a little place after all. & P, S* j8 B/ I$ ?6 ]

9 s; R: N1 l8 J4 k* d7 C6 A  9. When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
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3 O( @* T( Q1 S6 u3 ?  入乡随俗 0 G5 T# A% l8 e4 R: P" Q

/ u2 g' {. ]# t  Explanation: conform to the manners and customs of those amongst whom you live. + P  K6 n( L. ?

+ O( M* ~1 f- N1 O( `% o$ x  Example: I know you have egg and bacon for breakfast at home, but now you are on the Continent you will do as the Romans do and take coffee and rolls.
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  10. What you lose on the swings you get back on the roundabouts. ! U9 t8 R. P+ M7 `
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  失之东隅,收之桑榆
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) h+ j9 J" Y7 `" `" y7 F  Explanation: a rough way of starting a law of average; if you have bad luck on one day you have good on another; if one venture results in loss try a fresh one---it may succeed. . |8 _% Y+ g" a7 O) O5 f

6 y$ ]2 R/ V" M  w; a  Example: he may always possess merits which make up for everything; if he loses on the swings, he may win on the roundabouts. ! r! `- \* [# u; _  g, d7 k5 m! l1 |& ^

: ^# M6 x! f0 S, V- f( K  11.What are the odds so long as you are happy.
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  知足者常乐 8 S* v: \& K0 V6 u% }

$ F' z, u' s7 R/ A  Explanation: what does anything else matter if a person is happy.
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  Example: you complain so much, but you have a good family, parents, health, and money. What’s the odd so long as you’re happy. 8 L# }" y9 [& R1 p& b

0 p; Q) S) M. |" o4 c* U' B  12.Entertain an angel unawares. 4 ?% e+ V* p, B7 g; n

1 S+ M1 X/ r. ^- ?' F9 k) D. d9 O9 P  有眼不识泰山
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  Explanation: to receive a great personage as a guest without knowing his merits. 4 U$ O9 \6 g4 J  r1 Q
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  Example: in the course of evening someone informed her that she was entertaining an angel unawares, in the shape of a composer of the greatest promise
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  13.every dog has his day . ! \5 k- I; F: W$ o- U* `

/ J( M/ n: y' p2 ~# h- N& [: E  是人皆有出头日 % d0 o4 g3 P9 f( k8 D

" e3 L' x; ^! a- M  Explanation: fortune comes to each in turn # C1 w5 X3 C5 c

- ~' S0 A2 H  H0 j  Example: they say that every dog has his day; but mine seems a very long time coming. ) i! y8 b2 r5 z

9 C- h5 I" M' K& M" F  14.every potter praises his own pot. ) }+ R* u1 q5 Z

$ w" [, O! Q; [  ]- |  王婆买瓜,自卖自夸 , L! c; c( K; s, [- k: O7 j
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  Explanation: people are loath to refer to defects in their possessions or their family members # z, @* c! F: B! k/ Y3 v* q
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  Example: he said that his teacher considered his work brilliant, but I would rather hear it from his teacher’s own mouth. Every potter praises his own pot ' C+ n" F& X- L( ]

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  15. Pain past is pleasure.
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  (过去的痛苦就是快乐。)[无论多么艰难一定要咬牙冲过去,将来回忆起来一定甜蜜无比。] 1 m0 Y1 @9 p0 c7 _; i/ ?6 B
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  16. While there is life, there is hope. 7 b, K4 F' Z3 {4 S1 e/ d

$ K$ w9 U: F3 a, J0 d; i7 I6 L  (有生命就有希望/留得青山在,不怕没柴烧。)
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  17. Wisdom in the mind is better than money in the hand.
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  (脑中有知识,胜过手中有金钱。)[从小灌输给孩子的坚定信念。] ) F- R7 B& a+ l  i1 E2 B1 p- Q
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  18. Storms make trees take deeper roots.
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  (风暴使树木深深扎根。)[感激敌人,感激挫折!] " z9 Y$ q: x+ ~; b

9 Q( R- p" q, Z: {0 b2 g  r  19. Nothing is impossible for a willing heart. 3 @* o9 b' X, c1 @

5 Q6 _$ B& `0 K" B# a' m  (心之所愿,无所不成。)[坚持一个简单的信念就一定会成功。]
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  20. The shortest answer is doing. 0 f  F7 Y' d& I% N# |, H+ }6 {/ l
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  (最简单的回答就是干。)[想说流利的英语吗?那么现在就开口!心动不如嘴动。] $ i  ^, p$ p$ |# }0 F1 L! _
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  21. All things are difficult before they are easy.
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& X% a( ~: m2 T; l3 A  (凡事必先难后易。)[放弃投机取巧的幻想。]
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  22. Great hopes make great man. (伟大的理想造就伟大的人。)
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# ^- ~' `& |0 D/ p  23. God helps those who help themselves.(天助自助者。)
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  24. Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.
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  (四个简短的词汇概括了成功的秘诀:多一点点!) ( L* k1 i% _" k6 W6 b+ T! I

/ r$ r: w3 h  a7 _4 I  [比别人多一点努力、多一点自律、多一点决心、多一点反省、多一点学习、多一点实践、多一点疯狂,多一点点就能创造奇迹!]
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  25. In doing we learn.(实践长才干。)
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, l; f4 s& O$ ~( E/ r2 D  26. East or west, home is best.(东好西好,还是家里最好。)
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  27. Two heads are better than one.(三个臭皮匠,顶个诸葛亮。)
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7 x' q7 G9 @: \  28. Good company on the road is the shortest cut.(行路有良伴就是捷径。) . t7 Q* S2 R( l  Q

/ I3 L! M2 [. j. e+ }, ]% Q  29. Constant dropping wears the stone.(滴水穿石。) : n$ L3 X1 V3 \$ ~* o

& V3 ]3 W/ W1 C) e6 |0 I  30. Misfortunes never come alone/single.(祸不单行。)
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  31. Misfortunes tell us what fortune is.(不经灾祸不知福。)
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  32. Better late than never.(迟做总比不做好;晚来总比不来好。)
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: {. Z) ?3 F# h; ?) K- y  33. It`s never too late to mend.(过而能改,善莫大焉;亡羊补牢,犹未晚也。)
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+ |6 t: E0 m. K) c! O. a! V5 h  34. If a thing is worth doing it is worth doing well.(如果事情值得做,就值得做好。)
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  35. Nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm.(无热情成就不了伟业。) ( n0 o) Y  F+ j5 L7 r% x7 K- A
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  36. Actions speak louder than words.(行动比语言更响亮。) 8 H3 V/ A9 J  h

, U, [' s) R9 I  37. Lifeless, faultless.(只有死人才不犯错误。)
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8 \7 q  d0 P9 s& a+ v5 q$ ^3 i  38. From small beginning come great things.(伟大始于渺小。)
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  39. One today is worth two tomorrows.(一个今天胜似两个明天。)
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' U% [5 j3 ^, `% D  40. Truth never fears investigation.(事实从来不怕调查。) ' F- q! [- v: i. Q  N
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  41. The tongue is boneless but it breaks bones.(舌无骨却能折断骨。)
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  42. A bold attempt is half success.(勇敢的尝试是成功的一半。)
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  43. Knowing something of everything and everything of something. % O# |# G0 T* c) j9 V! ]* e

1 N+ @2 c9 ?' V3 _  (通百艺而专一长。)[疯狂咬舌头]
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  44. Good advice is beyond all price.(忠告是无价宝。)
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