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英汉合璧的俚语和谚语

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发表于 2005-2-24 07:28 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
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俚语和谚语是英语学习中的一大绊脚石。我们不明白这些俗语的含义,是因为我们和英语国家的文化背景不同。如果能在汉语中为这些俗语找到对应的说法,问题就解决了。我们向你介绍一些英汉合璧的俚语和谚语,帮助你的英语学习更上一层楼。 / W5 ~+ t' e8 x

% i0 j8 e% O! G% a; T$ z  1.After meat, mustard; after death, doctor . 7 G6 R; m& d; }" J# g2 p; y5 |

) s, k7 W# ]$ j' z5 u6 M; X. u  雨后送伞
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  Explanation: this describes a situation where assistance or comfort is given when it is too late. 8 n1 c5 P4 J1 H7 l/ D: m
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  Example: just as I had cancelled my application to go abroad, I had a promise of money for my fare. It was a case of after death, the doctor.
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  2. After praising the wine they sell us vinegar. / M/ t1 v4 m, H  p& j

4 U$ \' m4 N: Z' m  挂羊头卖狗肉 ' ^% N' W0 |% J) c! W- d
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  Explanation: to offer to give or sell something that is inferior to what you claim it to be.
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  Example: that fellow completely misled us about what he was capable of doing. After praising the wine, he sold us vinegar.
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  3. All is over but the shouting. 2 S+ p# X& {- l3 @- Y

: g  b+ L6 a& i! N# R+ K- _  大势已去 # E% F6 p7 T" U1 F1 v

( h0 G( N- U+ g. Q: R  R  Explanation: finally decided or won; brought to the end; not able to be changed. 0 f4 j: z7 h. Q2 ]( f6 g
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  Example: after Bill’s touch down, the game is all over but shouting.
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% ~. O0 K4 J  \7 q% O, S  4. All lay load on the willing horse.
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6 t' B" x/ O( e/ A% ^" K  人善被人欺,马善被人骑
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" |$ I5 i  j9 |& q+ d4 _6 q$ I3 \  Explanation: a willing horse is someone who is always doing things for others. Very often the implication is that others impose on him. ; r3 k4 k0 m0 Z0 [

  ?: @8 V2 a" U5 _8 z1 w! D& f  Examples: the trouble is you're too good-natured and people take advantage of it. all lay load on the willing horse. You will have to learn to refuse people who ask too much. * H' ?5 Q" U, {8 F, k% s3 ^+ t8 a
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  5.anger and haste hinder good counsel.
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  小不忍则乱大谋 # c4 {0 F; I# |. z& `

  B7 T* }9 |# a3 |( b  Explanation: one can not act wisely when one is angry or in a hurry.
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9 O5 J4 w# ^) U! i  y! q( N$ M2 {5 c  Example: you should calm down before you decide the next move. Anger and haste hinder good counsel.
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; Z. A4 P( r1 J5 N2 U' N$ J8 O  6. As poor as a church mouse 5 j4 I/ t6 d% R
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  一贫如洗 7 m4 r* J% o# [9 x! ^
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  Explanation: to be exceedingly poor, having barely to live upon. * F/ M  N0 T+ f
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  Example: he has a large family, and is poor as a church mouse.
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  Note: a church is one of the few buildings that contain no food. ; N- a3 C% h, y: ^
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  7. A word spoken is past recalling.
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  p7 q$ C: `- ?" h' K$ d) W9 y1 D  一言既出,驷马难追 5 `; ^+ f" W9 O4 P
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  Explanation: the harm done by a careless word can not easily undo.
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1 j4 V( ?. R& h  Example: for the rest of his life he regretted what he had said, but a word spoken is past recalling and he knew he could never repair the damage of that moment of harshness.
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  8.World is but a little place, after all.
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5 ^+ D3 i' e5 M! M# M$ `! Y# L0 e  天涯原咫尺,到处可逢君 1 L% D% d& @9 h5 u* d5 m" g' \

) e+ f1 ]: Q* ?* ~# F) f  Explanation: it is used when a person meets someone he knows or is in someway connected with him in a place where he would never have expected to do so.
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- k* i7 E$ A: @+ q+ l  Example: Who would have thought I would bump into an old schoolmate on a trek up Mount Tai. The world is but a little place after all.
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  9. When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
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  入乡随俗 3 M0 {. F: ~& H0 C6 f2 E
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  Explanation: conform to the manners and customs of those amongst whom you live. " b( X3 E6 \! Z. x3 J3 E# ^! N
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  Example: I know you have egg and bacon for breakfast at home, but now you are on the Continent you will do as the Romans do and take coffee and rolls. 6 E2 r2 }$ L! N: O' b) v* |

* [- a; P) c3 O& Y3 U* u( U+ p  10. What you lose on the swings you get back on the roundabouts. " P9 z6 V$ j! B! ^, V' }) D
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  失之东隅,收之桑榆 : {# q1 N8 H; g5 w
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  Explanation: a rough way of starting a law of average; if you have bad luck on one day you have good on another; if one venture results in loss try a fresh one---it may succeed. . F1 F- ?9 G4 C3 z" ]8 |

/ E$ w2 m4 m2 T  Example: he may always possess merits which make up for everything; if he loses on the swings, he may win on the roundabouts. 7 n$ A. P3 s8 h/ J4 O# g- V6 i
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  11.What are the odds so long as you are happy.
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  知足者常乐 & J0 m! ?2 D6 {1 D5 B
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  Explanation: what does anything else matter if a person is happy. $ K0 ?9 `' {- X. K" |! Z. G
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  Example: you complain so much, but you have a good family, parents, health, and money. What’s the odd so long as you’re happy.
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5 E9 h4 o# X5 h, O  12.Entertain an angel unawares.
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; D* ^- q# t, V* z7 e) i# l  有眼不识泰山 ! |' p8 S! s4 x9 u: |

. ?; m0 r% Q) F" s' o0 p, t  Explanation: to receive a great personage as a guest without knowing his merits.
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! k5 _6 p% F: C" e* X# |  Example: in the course of evening someone informed her that she was entertaining an angel unawares, in the shape of a composer of the greatest promise
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  13.every dog has his day . " g6 w. j; U4 I% G9 `! P1 r% ~
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  是人皆有出头日
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  Explanation: fortune comes to each in turn
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3 X, K- c% p: B- R- w  Example: they say that every dog has his day; but mine seems a very long time coming. , K, v- _. H' z/ X+ s. g( \

8 ]9 i7 X' O, P9 t  14.every potter praises his own pot. 2 Z+ J" U& g" N

  A0 Z- K% z3 o1 h8 s( [  王婆买瓜,自卖自夸 % z" U# I2 H8 S+ `: [" K8 U
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  Explanation: people are loath to refer to defects in their possessions or their family members
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& A! I; r. O7 ^/ x  Example: he said that his teacher considered his work brilliant, but I would rather hear it from his teacher’s own mouth. Every potter praises his own pot
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  15. Pain past is pleasure.
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* p0 ^9 }6 m" i: ^8 H' x& e- P  (过去的痛苦就是快乐。)[无论多么艰难一定要咬牙冲过去,将来回忆起来一定甜蜜无比。]
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  16. While there is life, there is hope. 6 Y$ S3 o2 X8 z8 c0 [
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  (有生命就有希望/留得青山在,不怕没柴烧。) 2 w+ m: e/ @  k

: X$ x+ d; z, X( S0 |  17. Wisdom in the mind is better than money in the hand. 8 J9 f: s/ v& L
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  (脑中有知识,胜过手中有金钱。)[从小灌输给孩子的坚定信念。] 2 p6 E) p' L4 j

7 d# M+ L4 F2 I8 t. o. E9 s  18. Storms make trees take deeper roots.
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  (风暴使树木深深扎根。)[感激敌人,感激挫折!]
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  19. Nothing is impossible for a willing heart.
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  (心之所愿,无所不成。)[坚持一个简单的信念就一定会成功。]
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, b' ]) V. e* x% i' K: f  20. The shortest answer is doing.
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  (最简单的回答就是干。)[想说流利的英语吗?那么现在就开口!心动不如嘴动。]
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  21. All things are difficult before they are easy.
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4 |! K0 _6 x' z7 A7 j. W% w  (凡事必先难后易。)[放弃投机取巧的幻想。] " P% F# z1 ]' |! d! [7 R! j! J
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  22. Great hopes make great man. (伟大的理想造就伟大的人。) ; T* c% `3 M  ?, G

) _/ G2 n4 j9 |5 Q0 k% ]  23. God helps those who help themselves.(天助自助者。)
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4 y8 S) h1 a% j4 o7 C- G  24. Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more. 4 f4 P! ?+ H" A# w
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  (四个简短的词汇概括了成功的秘诀:多一点点!)
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  [比别人多一点努力、多一点自律、多一点决心、多一点反省、多一点学习、多一点实践、多一点疯狂,多一点点就能创造奇迹!] / J. Q* Z- X" ^" K! C8 \
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  25. In doing we learn.(实践长才干。)
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  26. East or west, home is best.(东好西好,还是家里最好。) % a) a8 Q  n9 e2 a2 z6 c

4 L; a0 }1 b! ?8 J) t/ f  27. Two heads are better than one.(三个臭皮匠,顶个诸葛亮。)
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9 i* K! E  [& A  28. Good company on the road is the shortest cut.(行路有良伴就是捷径。) * {$ Q( t. n9 i
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  29. Constant dropping wears the stone.(滴水穿石。) * h6 a6 ?: Z' y; g3 b  j3 F9 p

% c: O/ [( T0 o0 z, D7 D5 \  30. Misfortunes never come alone/single.(祸不单行。) . F8 ^/ Q" I( s4 J; m
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  31. Misfortunes tell us what fortune is.(不经灾祸不知福。) 6 B" Z1 V# M( w, Y7 G) A
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  32. Better late than never.(迟做总比不做好;晚来总比不来好。) 4 v# q2 M1 ?4 ^4 @
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  33. It`s never too late to mend.(过而能改,善莫大焉;亡羊补牢,犹未晚也。)
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  34. If a thing is worth doing it is worth doing well.(如果事情值得做,就值得做好。)
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9 S% f# Z0 }" Z* c% C1 Z# `  35. Nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm.(无热情成就不了伟业。) " Z) _) p, b+ W) |0 H; e4 j. Z

1 G) L- M% g) r7 e  36. Actions speak louder than words.(行动比语言更响亮。) ' n5 \- m: ?+ B' P  b: z

! {. v4 [1 B5 I5 W/ a2 D9 {  37. Lifeless, faultless.(只有死人才不犯错误。) 6 E, |' n  f/ E; S0 g+ q0 T
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  38. From small beginning come great things.(伟大始于渺小。)
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0 P2 n: X" X7 {  39. One today is worth two tomorrows.(一个今天胜似两个明天。)
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  40. Truth never fears investigation.(事实从来不怕调查。) " m- L1 P4 z6 f$ ~

: f  j6 ?' C& L* s  41. The tongue is boneless but it breaks bones.(舌无骨却能折断骨。)
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* y- {( K6 P. g  42. A bold attempt is half success.(勇敢的尝试是成功的一半。) 1 i, o% |0 _/ b9 ~: q- I+ `; [2 @

* k& }; s  a! E! }: V0 n5 Z" F" b  43. Knowing something of everything and everything of something. 0 d0 f2 E9 |* m$ q, B! I
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  (通百艺而专一长。)[疯狂咬舌头] 5 Y. o" o) U3 N) p0 |$ ^. B  N" w
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  44. Good advice is beyond all price.(忠告是无价宝。)
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