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[菜谱] home brew rice wine

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发表于 2008-11-30 19:06 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
老杨团队,追求完美;客户至上,服务到位!
Can any one teach me how to make rice wine at home using wine yeast, rice and water ?
) p* p2 Y# o8 b3 m, c/ o( ~I tried it more than 10 times, after 3 days I smell wine  alcohol, after 7 days , it turned sour taste.
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发表于 2008-11-30 19:50 | 显示全部楼层

甜酒酿制作标准方法

甜酒酿制作标准方法: ' j6 \) n4 G7 I+ c. P% H# P
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• 1、浸泡:将糯米洗净,浸泡12到16小时,至可以用手碾粹即可 * Q7 R, r5 Y. Q) L, A
• 2、蒸饭:在蒸锅里放上水,蒸屉上垫一层白布,烧水沸腾至有蒸汽。将沥干的糯 米放在布上蒸熟,约一小时。自己尝一下就知道了。没有这层布,糯米会将 蒸屉的孔堵死,怎么也蒸不熟。这有失败的经验。尝一尝糯米的口感,如果 饭粒偏硬,就洒些水拌一下再蒸一会。
8 x; U6 n7 d6 B( D( f• 3、淋饭:将蒸好的糯米端离蒸锅,冷却至室温。间或用筷子翻翻以加快冷却。在 桌子上铺上几张铝箔,将糯米在上面摊成两三寸厚的一层,凉透。在冷却好 的糯米上洒少许凉开水,用手将糯米弄散摊匀,用水要尽量少。
% J% X, \1 P4 l1 h" _( ~! N# e• 4、落缸搭窝:将盆置于30度左右的恒温箱中培养24到48小时,如果米饭变软,表示已糖化好;有水有酒香味,表示已有酒精和乳酸,即可停止保温。最好再蒸一下,杀死其中的微生物和酶停止其活动。这样,甜酒酿就制作成功。 4 \! h. V: V+ O
• 5、培养成熟:将盆置于30--32度左右的恒温箱中培养24到48小时,如果米饭变软,表示已糖化好;有水有酒香味,表示已有酒精和乳酸,即可停止保温。最好再蒸一下,杀死其中的微生物和酶停止其活动。这样,甜酒酿就制作成功。
5 j- N. y9 f- p  r* c( Q*注意事项:
% e6 `, s, u# z4 K) d• 1、拌酒曲一定要在糯米凉透以后。否则,热糯米就把霉菌杀死了。结果 要么是酸的臭的,要么就没动静。 + c6 a# Z0 m3 ?
• 2、一定要密闭好。否则又酸又涩。
% D; X7 M" U  g% O" M• 3、 温度低也不成。30到32摄氏度左右最好。 2 {9 g  {$ f# P( s1 S
• 4、做酒酿的关键是干净,一切东西都不能沾生水和油,否则就会发霉长毛。要先把蒸米饭的器、铲米饭的铲子和发酵米酒的容器都洗净擦干,还要把您的手洗净擦干
2 O: P8 w) @5 J# M) h0 I• 5、如果发酵过度,糯米就空了,全是水,酒味过于浓烈。 . h/ Q3 u7 f% C
• 6、如果发酵不足,糯米有生米粒,硌牙,甜味不足,酒味也不足。 " f* f5 \& G7 p. I) C1 t0 E2 _
• 7、拌酒曲的时候,如果水洒得太多了,最后糯米是空的,也不成块,一煮 就散
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) H6 W5 M  q8 \做甜酒如果希望得到更强的酒味,有两种方法:
( X) i& b$ q% N8 `$ d' O4 W1、适当延长甜酒发酵时间,比如在规定的温度下您一般放置24小时,现您可以适当长一些。 8 J* C3 j0 a- T
2、在制作过程中加拌甜酒曲时放少许酵母,但量一定要少。
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发表于 2008-11-30 19:53 | 显示全部楼层

自制甜酒酿

甜酒酿味甜略带有酒味,香醇甘美,富有营养,易于消化、吸收,有益健康,老少妇孺皆宜食用。 0 A# y. I/ a$ U: v" C

' W/ u7 y( b6 T, N; Q  U活动原理
3 \* _% w: _3 k4 }. u6 Z酒酿是用大米(或糯米)饭加甜酒药后制成的一种食品。米饭是怎样成为既有甜味又有酒味的酒酿呢?米饭是已糊化了的淀粉,在甜酒药中的糖化酶的作用下先转化成麦芽糖,接着在甜酒药中的麦芽糖酵素的作用下,分解成葡萄糖。之后,葡萄糖又甜酒药中酒化酶的作用下,转化成酒精(乙醇)及二氧化碳。& ~. A5 ^2 G" l6 B9 ^9 ~
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活动用品9 R7 |9 Q8 P* T, m2 g# o1 @) b- e

, C4 h3 [1 F0 j5 U0 u  V0 V6 C浓缩甜酒药、大米、碗、筷、搪瓷容器等。
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; G' h4 e8 h/ O2 \/ C活动步骤# {! B1 M- n+ U1 q- J
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1. 先把1000g大米洗净,并浸半天至一天,然后上锅蒸成粢饭状。* y/ M  Z: e5 e* T, D* h

0 I2 x( ?4 ^& J- M  s2. 把米饭用冷开水冲淋一下,使其湿润(使米饭松散不成团),然后降温至25℃左右。 
& R" e% P. D3 d; F, S2 @3. 先将浓缩甜酒药1.5g或块状甜酒药12.5g用约30ml水稀释,然后用约20g的面粉与浓缩甜酒药(或研碎的甜酒药)拌和(主要使少量的酒药更易均匀散开)备用。+ u# {0 [3 L& J+ I7 v7 U0 H

$ b, O6 r" }& F9 V( B4. 把米饭盛于搪瓷容器或钵头中,一边搅拌一边加入甜酒药,然后轻轻压实,并在饭中央垂直挖出一直径为2~3cm的圆孔,加盖保温36小时左右(视季节、温度不同而调节时间)。, @# L. n& @+ m

1 G" S, ?7 [6 C# R6 Z! b活动中的有关问题, S% t, K% Q* {# j( |
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1. 制做甜酒酿的用具及手一定要洗净并用开水消毒,而且不能沾上生水。
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% y6 i) P7 w9 S2. 保温在30~32℃时发酵最快,如温度低于25℃时可用热水袋短时间加温。因为发酵是放热的,要注意保温过程中的温度,如高于40℃时,甜酒药中酵母素将死亡,从而引起米饭变质,使实验失败。7 E" \* l  V5 }
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3. 本实验有关化学反应式:0 d( c) [7 F  S$ W" h: l" ^6 b8 U
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糖化酶
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" g% A+ u$ N; z; d' p糖化:2(C6H10O5)n+nH2O → nC12H22O11
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麦芽糖酵素; u! A, _$ o" a. }9 d$ R1 j
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C12H22O11+H2O  →  2C6H12O6' k9 V* e  l( S& A7 E! r: |
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酒化酶8 M0 R* B) |1 D! ~7 n0 U
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成醇:C6H12O6 → 2C2H5OH+2CO2↑1 z6 {4 ]% e: k' a- \

( |; H, Q2 _# S  4. 米饭在发酵过程中,容器不宜经常开启看视。当有酒香味逸出且小孔中有汁液渗出,则酒酿已成。
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发表于 2008-11-30 20:24 | 显示全部楼层
老杨团队 追求完美
接触空气就变醋了。
$ F1 u9 V( N9 t1 s8 R3 |0 ~) p所以不能接触空气~
鲜花(847) 鸡蛋(0)
发表于 2008-11-30 20:37 | 显示全部楼层
it is really hard to make. usually my grandmom  knows how to make it. but i want to learn too. hehe~
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发表于 2008-11-30 21:52 | 显示全部楼层
原帖由 Xbfeng 于 2008-11-30 19:53 发表
% P' H/ ]9 z# \( z" o甜酒酿味甜略带有酒味,香醇甘美,富有营养,易于消化、吸收,有益健康,老少妇孺皆宜食用。 " q. P0 ]' k- S+ e5 N$ D8 T& S
: s! I1 s# t: [! u  B* I
活动原理 * H  W4 @6 C  u+ A, {
酒酿是用大米(或糯米)饭加甜酒药后制成的一种食品。米饭是怎样成为既有甜味又有酒味的酒酿呢?米饭是已 ...

+ L( ]2 b6 R5 q% o( ^这个太有技术含量了
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 楼主| 发表于 2008-12-1 23:18 | 显示全部楼层

Thank you for recipe and procedure

老杨团队,追求完美;客户至上,服务到位!
Thank you very much for the detailed informaation, since some Simplified character I don't know the meaning, I have to find my friend to interprete to me.
0 W5 K# Q1 S1 j2 h7 s! @$ _# fNote #7 -- when mixinf xxxx, if  add too much water, gliten rice will be " empty "  (?), will not become "XXXX" (?),2 \0 Z: U8 K) _2 F- l$ i4 s; B
what does it mean ?
) _/ W" E7 M) V) p8 O: ~! @! eLet me try to remember my procedure and out come,  then you can view and correct me.2 A# \3 Z! K/ t1 x3 ^0 V
I live on the southside, is it possible for me to bring you my next  experiement sample ?
理袁律师事务所
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发表于 2008-12-2 11:42 | 显示全部楼层
原帖由 JCedmonton 于 2008-12-1 23:18 发表 ) t1 B- d. [5 q5 c, t) w- {" C+ q! m& V
Thank you very much for the detailed informaation, since some Simplified character I don't know the meaning, I have to find my friend to interprete to me.
- Y# F" U' X+ N+ z0 ~% q( F2 j! lNote #7 -- when mixinf xxxx, if  add too muc ...

& U% w4 _5 @# H) I2 j+ [. SNote #7 just tells you do not spray too much water when you mix the rice with the yeast.
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 楼主| 发表于 2008-12-2 22:48 | 显示全部楼层

This was my failure

老杨团队,追求完美;客户至上,服务到位!
It wa summer time room temp was 30C, I was experiment with a small amount inside a Robertson jam jar.
# e' a/ A2 I  f- {4 I# K/ U1. wash everything with broiling water, soak glutine rice overnight , using a bowl, cook inside  microwave cooker ,( my rice cooker not easy to clean to oil-free stage),  rice was properly cooked ( similar to sticky rice in dimsum restaurant ), left at table to cool down to same temp as back of hand, stir occaionly, sprinkle and mix 1 flat teaspoon of wine yearst ( white color, look like the fruit of lychi ), pour content into a jam jar , half full,  put a piece of ceram wrap over jam, screw cap , put jar inside cupboard.
# O+ N  h' [* E8 o8 ]( `2. 2 to 3 hours later, peek at the jar, noticed some bubbling activity inside jar,.
0 X0 Y& E0 K5 s Next day, more bubbling activitiy  everywhere. slight alcohol smell.
# Z9 f% H1 ^' B! v) S- O1 O  R4 _in 3rd day rice broke down from it's shape, stronger alcohol smell, truns darker color
  y; u& q) L0 f, {1 b4 Y/ c7 t4th day very little bubbling, shaked jar hoping to improve activity, (this could be the mistake)
1 T) k% ^) p$ H# s6 P5th day no bubbling,
  Y8 w% `/ S( T# ^. g2 e6th day open jar, smell sour with alcohol smell." [/ W- q6 }7 ^3 ^; z
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After this failure, I tried several times, using different kind of yeast, some fromm Vancouver, other from different Edm store,  all failed.' }! }/ h; Q( F" x- I8 @
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Conclusion -- when compare with your steps,  these are the reasons of failure :-8 H: j- U7 N. y1 Z* Z' ~
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1. 1/2 jar of air inside jar might has germs that ruined reaction; q2 d+ J8 S; X# _* b& B
2. cleaning not complete.% ]' V4 X+ G2 e
3. wine yearst was too old or no good ?- P) x; S, k! \
What should I do next ?
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