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汽车的安全性能，最根本的目标就是保护驾驶员的生命。
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数据出处：
* Q4 i: S( Z+ I# phttp://www.iihs.org/sr/pdfs/sr4204.pdf
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/ M. Z/ \, v$ n$ p. ?IIHS成立超过30年，它的网站和介绍：$ k1 Z5 i( Z/ p5 e# f: u$ y
http://www.iihs.org/
( M4 }2 M7 _* k8 j2 `) h. m. Xhttp://www.iihs.org/about.html
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IIHS的测试结果被多家汽车媒体和厂商所引用。随便找个例子：
2 F9 e1 [5 o1 Q/ chttp://autos.msn.com/research/vip/sa...&model=Terraza
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IIHS的研究报告和测试结果，比网上的“我听说”，“我觉得”，“我认为”，更具公信力。, m: f: K" f2 s/ S+ [% n
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现把2001-2004车型 “DRIVER DEATHS by make & model: Fatality Risk in one vehicle versus another" 报告的数据简单列表如下（格式不甚美观）( G$ |$ d& ^/ f6 Y) W
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No.____Model_______________________death_rate1 U* c" V) I& |6 h
1______Chevrolet_Astro__________________7__# W+ U) ]" |8 D
2______Infiniti_G35_____________________11_! i2 w4 S+ V( ~
3______BMW_7_series_____________________11_* }3 n# E0 [( n2 i i8 I ?* E/ u
4______Toyota_4Runner___________________13_
' q) m* f, I9 ~& f/ k5 E6 t5______Audi_A4/S4_Quattro_______________14_
( }9 h4 U+ _" _2 R E6______Mercedes_E_class_________________14_
# [( I7 ~6 U+ C z R, N7______Toyota_Highlander________________14_
$ { p) W1 e% F& X2 [1 @# M- x8 B8______Mercedes_M_class_________________14_
$ l- x" o) Y6 a' l" B9______Toyota_Sienna____________________17_
( ^" j' {* I% ^10_____Honda_Odyssey____________________17_" N* O8 }: b" p) `* S, d, u5 o
11_____Lexus_ES_330_____________________18_7 L# ^" D( B' V/ h( j+ I% _
12_____Lexus_RX_330_2___________________18_
) k& l! E6 R' [! }1 U V: S. _% K13_____Toyota_Sequoia2__________________18_
8 s0 I+ M; W* s14_____Honda_Pilot______________________19_! i* q8 k" S9 Y& _# u+ Q
15_____BMW_X5___________________________19_* o! `8 W* C: r% Y( g
16_____Mercedes_S_class_________________21_
/ T/ `# \. Y$ d C) h2 k& {17_____Chevrolet_Avalanche_1500_________21_
1 O: \7 v' |. j18_____Infiniti_QX56____________________21_4 s$ {* N; s+ z' [/ o% O* j. |0 r" K
19_____Mercedes_C_class_________________24_- d; w" L: g8 {$ y
20_____Volvo_V70_wagon_4WD______________26_
4 [- Q2 |; f$ n21_____Lexus_RX_330_____________________28_
% [! k) F7 } w% o22_____Volvo_S80________________________29_
+ M* T+ ]" @5 y7 F2 h23_____Lexus_GS_series__________________29_
7 [' J) l1 h$ x. ^24_____Cadillac_Seville_________________30_9 e4 h2 ^7 [- X4 D/ O5 u
25_____Lexus_LS_430_____________________30_
- d! G) l" u9 L2 @+ C4 Y: n26_____Toyota_Highlander2_______________30_, F- a- {+ D; c! P& r9 D- e: q
27_____Ford_Expedition__________________31_; ?/ x+ _# Y# f* g/ _' \
28_____Volvo_S60________________________34_
* V8 N' B% u% a, I29_____Volkswagen_Passat________________35_
$ t& d% x/ R3 Y30_____Honda_Accord_____________________35_
1 l. M, Q3 P" U31_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_8 j, l/ `8 D: t; p
32_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_
( R3 G/ d0 F: [6 r$ S7 C1 d33_____Volvo_V70_wagon__________________35_
: R% X# u1 g( m2 _0 {% G2 I( h34_____Kia_Sedona_______________________35_
* t: ` b% g" E. B35_____Mazda_MPV________________________36_! @" o, j' w R H8 O8 u! [; R
36_____Nissan_Pathfinder________________36_
' j0 ~* S1 W0 K& g9 W8 F37_____Toyota_Sequoia___________________36_5 u& F0 [0 J; Y G, X8 y+ F
38_____Ford_Thunderbird_convertible2____37_! f# l( ?2 Z0 Z" e
39_____Volkswagen_PassatW_______________37_
/ h6 D% j" v, r& n6 R/ }3 ~40_____Infiniti_I35_____________________38_
0 E* [ B5 {. N# @41_____Toyota_Avalon____________________39_& I7 x5 z( W: {1 e' Z
42_____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer_EXT________39_
5 }, w. Q5 T4 Q: t43_____Subaru_Legacy____________________40_
' a+ k# [! }0 B; A4 X+ b7 q44_____Toyota_MatrixW___________________44_
0 ^ n& |% u" V3 d; r9 Q( q45_____Mazda_Tribute____________________44_$ T# _5 K; b* O3 v# N
46_____Volkswagen_Golf__________________45_; ?5 |6 w$ I9 E
47_____Ford_Crown_Victoria______________45_
8 _# ]( I# D0 U7 J$ t48_____Jeep_Liberty_____________________46_7 i* d1 b4 w g& C6 @7 _% w$ P' N
49_____Ford_Explorer____________________47_
, K1 Q6 u# ~" }" u50_____Hyundai_Santa_Fe2________________47_
1 h6 B2 M; n5 |- \/ _51_____BMW_3_series_convertible_________48_6 O' X [6 j, i$ t' j3 e- D
52_____Dodge_Grand_Caravan______________48_
, Z3 h$ ^" F6 w& }+ |53_____Honda_Element____________________49_
- R+ F1 v2 r4 w- X _54_____Honda_CR-V2______________________49_' p& R6 S; D5 C1 P0 T. Y
55_____Ford_Expedition2_________________49_
2 L8 z! M" D( s' A& j56_____Subaru_LegacyW___________________50_
& F& y2 C' o0 ?/ j57_____Cadillac_DeVille_________________51_" E, r9 _# a3 T
58_____Buick_Rendezvous_________________51_
) F/ W' [- q" F59_____Chevrolet_Tahoe__________________51_' b( M( s: X% v) z! [
60_____Lincoln_LS_______________________53_
3 u9 o! |' t; X; C3 U# k61_____Subaru_Forester__________________53_
# U0 R* C- L1 s* @9 l) s62_____Jaguar_X-type____________________54_6 N/ }3 K& b$ b, g: ]: c9 D; v% Y; m y- ~
63_____Chrysler_Town&Country____________54_1 O7 G, m- D5 ?- b# z
64_____Toyota_Camry_____________________55_
. a* w- t* @8 b% N$ Y65_____Buick_Regal______________________57_3 D" K! B# c+ b3 |
66_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee______________57_
7 S7 Q8 C# k/ Y4 W# @8 T0 a67_____Ford_Explorer2___________________57_
0 t! w1 e- k) N. b5 w68_____Cadillac_Escalade________________58_
% ]! |. \1 @+ `! @* ~# E j69_____Chrysler_Sebring_convertible2____59_
/ O% S* P& W# M* ~& A0 g70_____Nissan_Xterra____________________59_
- i7 T) [9 |( |6 }& I, \4 y7 w71_____GMC_Yukon_XL_____________________59_% F+ E: ]) O, K3 `' r3 P1 i
72_____Chevrolet_Tahoe2_________________60_
6 z" j' W- B6 C! _7 e. \; m73_____Buick_LeSabre____________________62_
: _6 v! f' b, c# k: F" [& t74_____Pontiac_VibeW____________________62_
+ i' R$ U% K0 J( y4 d- ] B1 b75_____Saturn_LS________________________63_
* c1 j* \! s+ d7 J. N76_____Honda_Accord2____________________63_! b) l- f5 {! q" T; F2 k W9 T
77_____Chevrolet_Venture_LWB____________63_
+ `5 Y3 s q* F( _! H5 s+ Q, Q/ C78_____Nissan_Pathfinder2_______________64_ u1 ~1 l. o- j6 o8 L, ?( z _* w1 |# w
79_____Mazda_Miata_convertible__________65_
; t' i$ ]" Q$ y r: C X80_____Dodge_Caravan____________________65_; E& K$ q O! A: \
81_____Ford_Escape______________________65_
& z6 y2 d$ y6 }3 z1 n& h( B" m82_____Saturn_Vue_______________________65_
6 h# n3 v6 A0 C0 J83_____Mazda_6__________________________66_
& R+ O9 _& j) B) c% [$ `84_____Chevrolet_Suburban_______________66_
: g) c$ F+ @+ r9 h0 W) G& q85_____Saturn_ION_______________________67_
4 ^ l) d8 F+ A( m86_____Honda_CR-V_______________________67_
8 U* j9 x) h) w4 I9 w, j87_____Nissan_Sentra____________________68_. _* a) Y% Q, d' q2 v& a$ ~
88_____Mini_Cooper2_____________________68_
/ L4 ^' u' ~3 _+ g% u5 X89_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee2_____________68_/ r2 O$ Y2 b2 e8 X g$ N$ x
90_____Toyota_Echo______________________70_8 h1 D) u9 r; O% a) s9 Z) J% a) U8 ?/ S+ A4 G
91_____Volkswagen_Jetta_________________70_
/ w X$ n0 }! N+ d# d, Y92_____Pontiac_Grand_Prix_______________70_
: n! A. Y3 N9 F2 u% ~93_____Mercury_Sable____________________71_) y% o( k( D9 D0 d$ G4 j2 c7 Q
94_____Chevrolet_Venture________________72_4 w* Q2 z7 `- U
95_____Hyundai_Sonata___________________73_
( w" ~* E+ r3 L- m& a" j, |96_____Saturn_Vue2______________________73_
5 D$ y" k2 ^( G( S" j' j( j97_____Honda_Civic______________________74_8 X5 |: H% M4 O# O% L
98_____Mercury_Grand_Marquis____________75_
: W4 \9 Q, P/ y0 {" \' p99_____Chevrolet_Impala_________________76_
. u" _( B$ {/ Y$ J# P100____Buick_Rendezvous2________________76_+ @1 G, O0 @6 y$ W" u- Z1 O
101____Chrysler_Sebring_________________77_9 F- l7 K8 s0 W' n
102____Ford_Taurus______________________78_
" K9 k3 Y1 ?2 {103____Suzuki_Grand_Vitara_XL-7_________78_. S! r% a6 L; a1 K; s4 s% _
104____Toyota_Corolla___________________79_: t: E8 s0 \: q) {+ H% y
105____Nissan_Altima____________________79_
- o2 y. d4 h2 ~" K/ c M1 ?% W4 C106____ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES___________79_
) Y6 s$ v+ v+ n0 B9 ?107____Dodge_Intrepid___________________81_
* {: p, G7 u; s0 X7 O108____Chevrolet_Corvette_______________81_
8 ]8 _; d. }, ~# U# P109____Cadillac_CTS_____________________81_
f9 H* L$ c1 ?& A2 `0 {$ t110____Honda_Civic2_____________________82_
- o& c9 s3 w$ `/ k111____Nissan_Xterra2___________________82_* V! J* m5 l' d! B2 e- Z
112____Ford_Escape2_____________________84_7 ^/ Z7 z; a- B* n) D. R
113____Pontiac_Bonneville_______________85_8 q3 }9 L! o) I$ a
114____Buick_Park_Avenue________________85_$ V" W: o6 u9 w' |3 H2 f
115____Mazda_Tribute2___________________85_
! [4 i7 T# R/ y2 h+ v8 N9 v116____Mercury_Mountaineer______________88_
0 n6 q* [' ~, H+ x6 `117____GMC_Envoy________________________88_
' Q+ N6 I; m" U& Y118____Volvo_S40________________________89_! R# e' c4 ^% d# d" x! l
119____Chevrolet_Suburban2______________90_
* H. a4 l3 p' L6 m% n+ m120____Lincoln_Town_Car_________________91_; N- t" T8 }* U) v/ W
121____Ford_TaurusW_____________________91_! y3 ~5 \: Z& D7 i$ r$ r- k
122____Jeep_Wrangler____________________91_ d, T i1 L' B. v8 { X% n" t
123____GMC_Yukon________________________92_
/ n1 W Q4 b K- f% N- [ F124____Kia_Spectra______________________93_: i. w- a; V8 j, C$ P B
125____Chrysler_Concorde________________95_0 X8 V" Z9 W( h# {, r
126____Chevrolet_Corvette_convertible___96_
" e% l: O3 q$ B) W. O2 I% w8 `* ~5 S127____Volkswagen_Golf2_________________97_2 K# k0 `% a; A+ X0 P6 i9 g
128____Ford_Mustang_convertible_________97_
# t4 N0 @( O) g1 Q3 c% h) C" X129____Chrysler_PT_CruiserW_____________97_
" H" ^& U- g! H130____Oldsmobile_Silhouette____________97_& [- B# W) {" o W9 @
131____Hyundai_Elantra__________________100
/ _9 e5 `9 G* k0 H5 s132____Kia_Optima_______________________1015 i$ m; f* [7 a. q; i( j: y1 K
133____Dodge_Stratus2___________________101+ N) @7 `% l* ^9 G0 }
134____Ford_FocusW______________________101
3 I4 X5 w5 z+ D3 e0 _6 X# `7 D135____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer2___________102
4 V3 r) I, T N q O( k( N+ L0 C& W136____Chevrolet_Monte_Carlo2___________106: x F# [8 L( ~8 a' J& P8 t
137____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer____________108
! X% `' M( }8 ~& w: O# M9 s138____Chrysler_Sebring2________________109) `# v2 G9 h, A& ~/ W
139____Land_Rover_Discovery_____________111
' Y+ C, p6 W+ F% L140____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac2________113
* g, m- A" G' b0 O4 T141____Pontiac_Grand_Am_________________115. |& A r5 \* c5 ~& E
142____Chrysler_300M____________________115' w3 w3 \5 H+ G$ M, q0 {% Y/ n
143____Ford_Excursion___________________115% _0 B8 p( ~6 I d# c$ Z7 b
144____Jeep_Liberty2____________________115" _+ |& p, z3 z
145____Dodge_Stratus____________________116/ z8 _ _+ B g+ }! d3 Y$ f
146____Ford_Focus_______________________1183 r4 I) i. c0 ?. m2 P+ H% v" |
147____Buick_Century____________________118
" t" }" B8 B l ? @148____Oldsmobile_Alero_________________119
9 O. I; Z4 B% q/ w; m1 o149____Toyota_Celica2___________________119
" ?+ K+ g5 f5 X! j4 y, H150____Chevrolet_Blazer_________________119$ p8 C1 b! ^3 |- q
151____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac_________119
3 }$ t4 Q6 d; b. w. d7 o! [- R152____Chevrolet_Blazer_4dr2____________123) X1 `4 b" Z$ ^# G! J' s
153____Ford_Focus2______________________124! R5 G2 r' f# y" f R3 Q3 |
154____Mitsubishi_Lancer________________125! D, O' N+ |$ y: _
155____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport_________127
2 t6 ~$ b6 D J/ f2 Z156____Mitsubishi_Diamante______________130
& R- e! Y' x$ ^3 J8 W! a157____Isuzu_Rodeo2_____________________1317 b1 z+ q) J, q4 H
158____Chevrolet_Tracker________________132- `, u& O" |; G3 N! T& ]5 `
159____Oldsmobile_Alero2________________136
7 z) p( y- R% U, D4 ]/ `: H160____Mitsubishi_Eclipse_convertible___146
- B9 P+ z) @$ Q161____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport2________1460 J& @; B8 X" C4 G, d( Y7 o4 [( q
162____Chevrolet_Cavalier_______________150
) |# q9 }. v& {+ i4 C163____Ford_Mustang_____________________1506 E( l% X e( j0 x9 O- {9 H7 `6 M
164____Pontiac_Grand_Am2________________160" O! S) _( ^0 Q
165____Dodge_Neon_______________________161
$ w6 y6 {* w7 Y2 _! Q# }166____Mitsubishi_Eclipse2______________1699 [+ y- j# y7 x. W- k
167____Chevrolet_Cavalier2______________171: |9 Z) S% q# u1 R# ?5 t
168____Kia_Rio__________________________1753 E2 z9 Y5 M L% q
169____Pontiac_Sunfire2_________________179/ }7 X/ \# h2 a7 n
170____Kia_Spectra_hatchback____________191
+ g7 |) j2 b$ r2 W9 I1 v171____Nissan_350Z______________________193+ M; p4 @+ a: m, m7 l3 R9 P
172____Acura_RSX2_______________________2022 _5 o- X5 L9 G9 O8 Z
173____Chevrolet_Blazer_2dr2____________2322 Y) `' Q* d1 ?5 O; P
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- n1 W2 ]0 C! ~. R9 E6 ]几款常见房车的数据：0 p0 R3 j/ b) \/ }: |4 y8 H# x
Volvo s60 34) u! v; _! ]$ u2 \7 w! n/ Q* z
BMW 3 35
% o5 U5 v9 R9 ~% lPassat 35' d0 F8 B0 h! O5 W. p8 o3 G$ G/ H5 z
Accord 35+ Q0 b/ o ?! y; d0 G( V
Matrix 44
; ?7 Y/ Q& j2 U( U% gGolf 45
5 ], D) p3 r9 r: O+ o( X ?# rBuick_Regal 57; v( H, H5 l/ N2 L4 D
Camry 57' h2 G+ F5 v; r- b9 F3 I- j
Buick_LeSabre 62
A! U- D% T; C' LCivic 708 P# }; N9 a d9 Z/ Q
Toyota_Echo 70
2 k) D1 U: f8 t D3 bVolkswagen_Jetta 70
! @- q7 S8 z {* xPontiac_Grand_Prix 705 K" a$ E! H% S* K+ b6 q
Chevrolet_Impala 76
6 i6 [3 e! v& l9 Q. L. Q% EChrysler_Sebring 773 u$ e5 R( z% I& F6 y
Ford_Taurus 78
5 P! `$ U* {; a7 v/ kCorolla 79+ z7 e+ ^) S4 M
Nissan_Altima 79" ^3 W' u8 S7 T) \
ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES 79 （Average level)$ {9 {: y$ U( ]! C, `* @2 P4 I
Dodge_Intrepid 81
8 Q0 v1 { a3 D, L SVolvo_S40 89
- N) v% Z/ t b- U* B/ _Ford_Taurus Wagon 91; p% V3 f& x% t& s0 C2 n( n
Ford_Focus Wagon 101
% M- F% \1 f _0 }! J* }Pontiac_Grand_Am 115
& `$ G- ^- e3 y. P5 C+ DChrysler_300M 115) i6 I. T$ T) n, |0 C( @
Dodge_Stratus 116$ x$ H) j3 U3 l7 w6 l
Ford_Focus 118
: @) ?6 F5 r* S" e2 NBuick_Century 118
0 r# j1 ]$ J4 {& a3 T$ IOldsmobile_Alero 119
, | F% D! ~- mChevrolet_Cavalier 150
1 c0 c9 i Y0 N7 @3 \( T1 _Ford_Mustang 150
0 v, F# B- ^# }. j: U) T" t0 j" ZDodge_Neon 161( I; I/ F( c, ~* \0 q
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驾驶员的安全意识是汽车安全的决定因素。但是按道理说，大而重的车应该能够适当保护那些“不太安全”的驾驶员吧，可是从数据中看不出这一点来。
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. }+ w2 Z$ P% g( NBuick Centry的死亡率3倍于Accord, 2倍于Camry，它们的驾驶员人群有很大差别么？很多人开Buick Centry飚车？
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5 E) A- ^' Z0 \1 nImpala, Tauras, Grand Prix, Sebring, Intrepid，这些车居然混迹于echo, 烤肉、市民这个档次的车当中，难道真的想以我之中马对彼之下马。 |
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发表于 2008-12-31 10:06
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