 鲜花( 13)  鸡蛋( 1)
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汽车的安全性能，最根本的目标就是保护驾驶员的生命。
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& W' O+ U( {1 F: V& b' v数据出处：( s2 w+ n6 n4 U% e! X
http://www.iihs.org/sr/pdfs/sr4204.pdf
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4 e0 p- B3 ^9 D6 N+ PIIHS成立超过30年，它的网站和介绍：
! c5 k' a4 g0 w$ {. e% }( M& }http://www.iihs.org/# C. ~0 X; K7 j2 k9 n
http://www.iihs.org/about.html
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IIHS的测试结果被多家汽车媒体和厂商所引用。随便找个例子：) A7 n X; D# ?9 K
http://autos.msn.com/research/vip/sa...&model=Terraza# h: K0 F; i: c$ x7 t# a# `- _
: ]2 {) S/ C: j7 l2 bIIHS的研究报告和测试结果，比网上的“我听说”，“我觉得”，“我认为”，更具公信力。6 B4 h- O: Y, f1 [1 j
) |0 D( Q6 V5 q& |! Y f% W; Z4 u现把2001-2004车型 “DRIVER DEATHS by make & model: Fatality Risk in one vehicle versus another" 报告的数据简单列表如下（格式不甚美观）: L" z0 _: d/ d( ?1 q+ _* Z
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; K2 k9 f5 | h MNo.____Model_______________________death_rate
4 R5 ~3 C L2 Z1 }+ p, T& y2 K' m1______Chevrolet_Astro__________________7__
6 Q# `( J- N8 I J' F' u/ h+ B2______Infiniti_G35_____________________11_+ n6 X4 E5 O, m8 Q0 r1 H6 k0 n5 s; z
3______BMW_7_series_____________________11_( k: J; Y. i# [
4______Toyota_4Runner___________________13_3 i# e3 v- O5 q$ B
5______Audi_A4/S4_Quattro_______________14_- g6 t( U2 I) n1 r8 i% P7 Y$ k
6______Mercedes_E_class_________________14_# i2 X1 N. f* h p3 V& F8 `
7______Toyota_Highlander________________14_5 [0 O/ z, v; Q& V4 }& I
8______Mercedes_M_class_________________14_& S; b# N) g8 o4 g( i2 A
9______Toyota_Sienna____________________17_2 }9 D5 O8 o6 W. e( v3 \: }9 a5 f
10_____Honda_Odyssey____________________17_" c# _0 ?% ]6 ]- z# K/ {
11_____Lexus_ES_330_____________________18_) M9 l h1 R2 o6 [6 v) E
12_____Lexus_RX_330_2___________________18_
/ f% m3 R# F9 d7 h3 B! U, y13_____Toyota_Sequoia2__________________18_
0 Y' y! E/ U4 ]( S1 f# P, }0 S6 }14_____Honda_Pilot______________________19_
9 D* c5 }& {6 v15_____BMW_X5___________________________19_
5 D8 ~% x$ q9 M8 p& A3 J0 R, N16_____Mercedes_S_class_________________21_3 a2 H1 O7 T% i2 j- u. ~3 J
17_____Chevrolet_Avalanche_1500_________21_
0 o1 `" G7 W/ `6 ^+ u0 E+ }18_____Infiniti_QX56____________________21_
, t( G+ V* f/ p, n19_____Mercedes_C_class_________________24_% l8 g5 P0 f" H7 r% p
20_____Volvo_V70_wagon_4WD______________26_) J3 z. W( I# B5 M4 W
21_____Lexus_RX_330_____________________28_+ L0 L/ M5 L; s" ~
22_____Volvo_S80________________________29_3 }0 f8 S `) A* `( `+ D
23_____Lexus_GS_series__________________29_3 \, \; N. I T( o* a
24_____Cadillac_Seville_________________30_$ [3 l* N! a/ _6 @: |& p! Z% P4 y
25_____Lexus_LS_430_____________________30_
& @8 b( Q7 y0 @: l2 b8 }# Y26_____Toyota_Highlander2_______________30_! a T0 o4 H, ? W. L# k i% u
27_____Ford_Expedition__________________31_
$ [) r8 f! K' P- k2 |4 x# f28_____Volvo_S60________________________34_5 P; @' [. i+ n# \5 ~ ~1 n9 i, d
29_____Volkswagen_Passat________________35_. `3 f6 M9 _4 x# }
30_____Honda_Accord_____________________35_, M* n% w) {3 m k4 d) r0 z
31_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_
9 V5 B# l6 U" w5 |32_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_' u- j5 }# C, R( a( o# r5 G- j1 k
33_____Volvo_V70_wagon__________________35_6 m' e+ J1 w: {% _
34_____Kia_Sedona_______________________35_
6 v. ^8 r7 n: r5 k4 c. V35_____Mazda_MPV________________________36_, @+ D/ k$ }) C
36_____Nissan_Pathfinder________________36_, j' q. s4 l6 e$ H" i X
37_____Toyota_Sequoia___________________36_/ y$ T+ e' V( V! B
38_____Ford_Thunderbird_convertible2____37_8 s! n9 _) l& r. A0 `4 ~
39_____Volkswagen_PassatW_______________37_. n. Q0 _' e3 J
40_____Infiniti_I35_____________________38_& g6 p4 q$ g6 O0 r
41_____Toyota_Avalon____________________39_. P8 T( W/ j) t" X u
42_____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer_EXT________39_
! B/ l4 @/ q) m& h6 q" M43_____Subaru_Legacy____________________40_
, }% u) Q8 Z: Q, q- }6 i44_____Toyota_MatrixW___________________44_+ L* \* v( m4 c# V
45_____Mazda_Tribute____________________44_
' l7 W- |; B2 k+ _46_____Volkswagen_Golf__________________45_5 G; D! O p e$ r9 n" q; V
47_____Ford_Crown_Victoria______________45_" [; D3 a5 q: q* l& F- ]
48_____Jeep_Liberty_____________________46_% a' n F; k( l9 P ]
49_____Ford_Explorer____________________47_
; n5 o/ N% v3 F50_____Hyundai_Santa_Fe2________________47_5 l" M( @- t* O$ n9 b' Z9 L
51_____BMW_3_series_convertible_________48_9 v+ V9 H2 [4 I; }: W
52_____Dodge_Grand_Caravan______________48_8 @5 z+ q# K, K3 K3 A# m4 P8 \8 w
53_____Honda_Element____________________49_
0 {- [+ N a9 a$ Y! S) y$ P/ o54_____Honda_CR-V2______________________49_% e' G+ e1 Q; r! P
55_____Ford_Expedition2_________________49_$ l4 x. x/ h4 P
56_____Subaru_LegacyW___________________50_
6 R# b6 H4 _' K" d57_____Cadillac_DeVille_________________51_
* X; W h' y; R2 t/ w4 k58_____Buick_Rendezvous_________________51_
+ g2 r: `3 f. m1 S5 b/ o' Q59_____Chevrolet_Tahoe__________________51_3 T" W# {$ v' V, t. V$ }
60_____Lincoln_LS_______________________53_, W/ [: U3 i/ L, _- ~) Q. q B
61_____Subaru_Forester__________________53_
& F9 }# a# i: @$ b& V& {& s4 Y62_____Jaguar_X-type____________________54_& t4 B( b9 z5 |3 \3 c! y4 m
63_____Chrysler_Town&Country____________54_1 {. k' y7 F- m
64_____Toyota_Camry_____________________55_! H1 N* b% a( C3 _ b0 m
65_____Buick_Regal______________________57_, c& H) @; o6 N
66_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee______________57_0 V7 N3 P) K: e, {: I- G
67_____Ford_Explorer2___________________57_( L- \ g9 I/ a5 I
68_____Cadillac_Escalade________________58_
0 J/ y4 }5 z+ K69_____Chrysler_Sebring_convertible2____59_
. j: z' n- ~3 e, U70_____Nissan_Xterra____________________59_3 e+ o1 N4 Z. @5 T
71_____GMC_Yukon_XL_____________________59_
4 g, m5 o/ I$ h72_____Chevrolet_Tahoe2_________________60_& R! O( g" A- h
73_____Buick_LeSabre____________________62_$ Y) D( { q' ?' }" N1 R: d
74_____Pontiac_VibeW____________________62_3 }7 }. y2 G) H& T; N$ U& ^
75_____Saturn_LS________________________63_2 o; g. ?& T' z- h: x3 W
76_____Honda_Accord2____________________63_, J. I6 n- n. X- a2 }
77_____Chevrolet_Venture_LWB____________63_
u7 b5 J9 h% Z: l2 H& _7 D78_____Nissan_Pathfinder2_______________64_. k' G/ B1 U( h
79_____Mazda_Miata_convertible__________65_! p C" L5 x4 G7 X# ^
80_____Dodge_Caravan____________________65_
" f8 C6 u6 f/ x, e+ C81_____Ford_Escape______________________65_9 B6 q$ P f% n" U
82_____Saturn_Vue_______________________65_) v4 c2 R/ e x$ K
83_____Mazda_6__________________________66_
) \. `# P1 {+ i3 S+ }( x84_____Chevrolet_Suburban_______________66_' A5 b" Y/ ?! r: S, K. b& R
85_____Saturn_ION_______________________67_# w ?& r: b5 p, h
86_____Honda_CR-V_______________________67_
( H# b) e: p. Z" |87_____Nissan_Sentra____________________68_
' s$ ]0 O7 } ^/ ]. j9 B88_____Mini_Cooper2_____________________68_! g" C; ]; ^6 U* A0 x# m: r
89_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee2_____________68_
/ \* _1 D% o' o4 q+ R90_____Toyota_Echo______________________70_
7 ]- R$ ^6 p9 e9 t91_____Volkswagen_Jetta_________________70_
4 l) I' e3 j8 O; R92_____Pontiac_Grand_Prix_______________70_
! t4 c$ H7 w% t# |2 N93_____Mercury_Sable____________________71_
# m+ u6 h, N/ \1 X3 c& F+ j94_____Chevrolet_Venture________________72_) f, o% |& Q8 G+ O, l
95_____Hyundai_Sonata___________________73_" ?% _+ v# P6 l7 V3 c M
96_____Saturn_Vue2______________________73_8 F# z: e8 x) {
97_____Honda_Civic______________________74_
- x! O2 Q3 `$ X$ m98_____Mercury_Grand_Marquis____________75_* p% T* k0 n3 ^
99_____Chevrolet_Impala_________________76_
) n4 ]4 W+ z6 \* [3 J100____Buick_Rendezvous2________________76_: r% [8 W# [' D$ {. O( s$ {
101____Chrysler_Sebring_________________77_# g1 G" b8 g6 N5 n4 K1 g
102____Ford_Taurus______________________78_+ R; j% p' l' z9 w, O- j6 t7 |- k
103____Suzuki_Grand_Vitara_XL-7_________78_
7 `% k' E+ }7 e* P& A104____Toyota_Corolla___________________79_
4 l; z0 ^) O R) Q6 `105____Nissan_Altima____________________79_
3 v' } j: ?/ Y106____ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES___________79_
( x* t6 U5 e" }5 ^107____Dodge_Intrepid___________________81_
$ q5 `! @ ~& Z+ r. t108____Chevrolet_Corvette_______________81_
- n: u) ` C5 a2 t8 ]3 R109____Cadillac_CTS_____________________81_
, o$ e1 u* _' l9 N2 e. c110____Honda_Civic2_____________________82_: Y5 S4 E B1 P+ m/ {
111____Nissan_Xterra2___________________82_' A+ I; D9 k+ K: m' x" L
112____Ford_Escape2_____________________84_- U2 i# F7 ?7 H: P% x: G: i# ?! ~! @
113____Pontiac_Bonneville_______________85_4 N8 T# d6 ~" Y# F) a% P6 d2 r
114____Buick_Park_Avenue________________85_' V4 c/ K# Q+ I/ i# o/ [
115____Mazda_Tribute2___________________85_( s+ u0 c1 h, I
116____Mercury_Mountaineer______________88_; c, G9 h/ O; w1 p9 c
117____GMC_Envoy________________________88_
2 }$ J6 t& {5 ]6 H' M118____Volvo_S40________________________89_
) k% C5 G F$ S* G" T" ]119____Chevrolet_Suburban2______________90_
9 R( t2 d$ ]/ h6 j V& }- Q/ P( F120____Lincoln_Town_Car_________________91_
, _- Z# I8 g! s' F5 Y121____Ford_TaurusW_____________________91_, G3 ^( D! ~& c3 i
122____Jeep_Wrangler____________________91_
( D5 E# \% j6 k9 G; b( v5 a; T! q123____GMC_Yukon________________________92_
- L0 Z% B: C" i1 b: C% G124____Kia_Spectra______________________93_
6 k3 D2 ?; L# f8 J125____Chrysler_Concorde________________95_: j: f+ t; s& h- }2 F7 R r. s0 ^: _
126____Chevrolet_Corvette_convertible___96_
5 K4 M7 T) K; L/ [! F/ X3 Q. S# K127____Volkswagen_Golf2_________________97_$ _" f5 i; w* ?2 L6 }
128____Ford_Mustang_convertible_________97_
& c3 J2 D, w8 b129____Chrysler_PT_CruiserW_____________97_
' d0 |. y+ a, r130____Oldsmobile_Silhouette____________97_( Q" L# m+ ]5 R
131____Hyundai_Elantra__________________1007 g$ F# B5 d* n( Q7 B
132____Kia_Optima_______________________101; ?% J( b. W2 K1 D# y7 z, I8 ^2 X
133____Dodge_Stratus2___________________101! V. { v# s; U5 }) ?
134____Ford_FocusW______________________101
$ w' P q3 k. a% w7 `& s* J135____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer2___________1024 D/ k U) ?8 u" W
136____Chevrolet_Monte_Carlo2___________106
4 x* p3 Z; }" Q- t! r6 n137____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer____________1085 v% U* e+ D* T" S! a3 l6 f
138____Chrysler_Sebring2________________109. E! y% F- f/ V' w+ x" I; ?& i0 C- c
139____Land_Rover_Discovery_____________111
# O1 Z- ~+ H. ^$ F! E140____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac2________113) B4 B/ x) P* T7 j7 Y+ X; N/ z
141____Pontiac_Grand_Am_________________115
( t% U8 m6 c0 v9 P9 ^1 U4 S142____Chrysler_300M____________________115: O* r* C" ]- e9 } w
143____Ford_Excursion___________________115& m+ [# m0 R5 |/ J
144____Jeep_Liberty2____________________115/ C& H$ l3 k4 _
145____Dodge_Stratus____________________116 r: r% P5 k. J1 n
146____Ford_Focus_______________________118
4 D- F/ h' E# b4 X! I2 D: n147____Buick_Century____________________118: P Z1 B! J2 Y8 K& g
148____Oldsmobile_Alero_________________1191 E9 [% H* p' ~3 \ F ?
149____Toyota_Celica2___________________119
( W+ y% `1 R% w$ ?* O, u" W150____Chevrolet_Blazer_________________119
7 ]) g% r% M$ W! `9 N151____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac_________119! [% l7 ]" o7 u& A2 L. A. C; }: T
152____Chevrolet_Blazer_4dr2____________123
, c8 C2 G7 d5 w0 V& H4 S( U: ` _153____Ford_Focus2______________________124
, Z1 W' u d3 _. E* [154____Mitsubishi_Lancer________________125+ `9 A& _. @% i7 z
155____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport_________127
4 |( r) }! U# [' s0 n156____Mitsubishi_Diamante______________130* z; r' _6 O* v8 {
157____Isuzu_Rodeo2_____________________131
. c6 e N0 U4 U* d8 O$ j158____Chevrolet_Tracker________________132
( e! @) X7 [6 ]9 K" M159____Oldsmobile_Alero2________________136
, b8 f$ \, a* n7 r* t160____Mitsubishi_Eclipse_convertible___146! [! C8 Y' Q% x( t
161____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport2________146, F- X7 ]4 m, f! V" V0 r8 K
162____Chevrolet_Cavalier_______________150$ g+ [1 A2 k( V* Y
163____Ford_Mustang_____________________150, u/ j8 j0 d0 b6 ~) M- l7 p# `) t
164____Pontiac_Grand_Am2________________160! U5 _7 C/ m7 a+ x
165____Dodge_Neon_______________________161
; X: H. M, n0 O5 u2 p2 k1 o5 u* |2 {+ q166____Mitsubishi_Eclipse2______________169
5 Z2 s, z) {; H. U6 l) x1 r167____Chevrolet_Cavalier2______________171; U* i' X8 A* k$ n
168____Kia_Rio__________________________175
' i- x7 W$ i- T' F* l# x3 T169____Pontiac_Sunfire2_________________179
' u; {4 i2 t) _170____Kia_Spectra_hatchback____________191
' e: B+ b2 C5 ^6 D$ s2 y171____Nissan_350Z______________________193$ _, l l' P& c3 a: y" D
172____Acura_RSX2_______________________202- x3 J$ T6 }) ~5 @+ o
173____Chevrolet_Blazer_2dr2____________232
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A3 x0 `% M! d3 a几款常见房车的数据：
4 q# B% r, V! S4 v9 k# `* VVolvo s60 34% g5 k5 L, C0 y) _, g* F
BMW 3 35
3 _9 X- I Y9 i! K D8 y9 @Passat 35
8 d4 B* [: O- j" Z' P$ {. A9 `6 @Accord 35
% T w+ f3 n! f* gMatrix 44; F! g8 d" D4 F3 T- J3 J0 {! p
Golf 45
0 T/ v5 V6 l* j$ |/ {2 o. g$ X# QBuick_Regal 572 M1 F5 D" ?% G5 P6 W; Y0 j7 K
Camry 57
5 j3 _! e6 T0 w' D/ s( j" ?Buick_LeSabre 62
/ E; Q8 B+ s8 j$ M9 ^; v) F( y- @Civic 70
6 {3 Q- x. \' o2 s F7 O$ n" ~" pToyota_Echo 70' s3 h- G7 m' {& `
Volkswagen_Jetta 700 G5 b3 Z* _1 ?" g4 x; P0 j
Pontiac_Grand_Prix 70
7 b3 k* q: V( {% {5 H( i" yChevrolet_Impala 76
2 B4 `0 {; `7 yChrysler_Sebring 77
8 D! ^0 r' q# m) S3 Y9 ?2 S7 o; qFord_Taurus 78
: k2 B, z" H! f) YCorolla 79
0 ]% A0 o( F9 T3 kNissan_Altima 79
4 o% b- C, ^. L9 MALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES 79 （Average level)
% O2 W& \8 n# \' d9 W) ~8 uDodge_Intrepid 81
6 H2 n: E- v5 RVolvo_S40 89
3 Q/ M9 m1 P' t( H. f! eFord_Taurus Wagon 91
8 C& W( R3 C1 N: t; vFord_Focus Wagon 101
$ S. ]9 T: [ r: E2 Y8 A* cPontiac_Grand_Am 115 G9 j2 Z0 v4 z0 `. n a2 F
Chrysler_300M 115
5 q% r5 g8 _9 ?4 }Dodge_Stratus 116+ @7 H: X0 x# S) j e( `4 X g
Ford_Focus 118
: ?, ]1 O- W/ i6 k$ K( f6 wBuick_Century 118& k( g/ W( B' J/ Z
Oldsmobile_Alero 119
% R: T8 \0 q) |3 JChevrolet_Cavalier 150" F! w3 N' r) r/ Y' V5 ^, R7 l* P( L
Ford_Mustang 150; l# B+ J; z+ r# _( X% A U
Dodge_Neon 161: T/ _7 |5 _8 f' e
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7 P, L3 b: |/ s8 J* |驾驶员的安全意识是汽车安全的决定因素。但是按道理说，大而重的车应该能够适当保护那些“不太安全”的驾驶员吧，可是从数据中看不出这一点来。* Y) m: j; Y, \6 g
; o( ~! ~$ B. T! m; sBuick Centry的死亡率3倍于Accord, 2倍于Camry，它们的驾驶员人群有很大差别么？很多人开Buick Centry飚车？
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7 A" B. I- j! p9 [8 @5 N1 _& oImpala, Tauras, Grand Prix, Sebring, Intrepid，这些车居然混迹于echo, 烤肉、市民这个档次的车当中，难道真的想以我之中马对彼之下马。 |
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发表于 2008-12-31 10:06
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