 鲜花( 13)  鸡蛋( 1)
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汽车的安全性能，最根本的目标就是保护驾驶员的生命。
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9 \" A3 M3 L& ~- m8 E- J数据出处：# X' S0 i, c& ~( U) q# r
http://www.iihs.org/sr/pdfs/sr4204.pdf: B' _" L: l: g- U4 D
w8 [# D; ]- z; zIIHS成立超过30年，它的网站和介绍：
" t) ]1 o2 b. y( Vhttp://www.iihs.org/
+ j. o# V7 R) `8 Y: |! Y2 V6 Jhttp://www.iihs.org/about.html
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8 c N/ X8 q, ^3 s6 N. tIIHS的测试结果被多家汽车媒体和厂商所引用。随便找个例子：
8 f! Y$ T( L% C( m9 dhttp://autos.msn.com/research/vip/sa...&model=Terraza- b9 R3 _! |& V8 {. P' G
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IIHS的研究报告和测试结果，比网上的“我听说”，“我觉得”，“我认为”，更具公信力。
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9 }3 O5 n! j2 `1 r, T/ ? Y现把2001-2004车型 “DRIVER DEATHS by make & model: Fatality Risk in one vehicle versus another" 报告的数据简单列表如下（格式不甚美观）
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, N) u( e7 L. s) ~/ k+ m' Q3 z8 SNo.____Model_______________________death_rate
5 {: s& j$ [. A- y1______Chevrolet_Astro__________________7__
) V0 C; X5 a) ?; l3 {1 H# E! b2______Infiniti_G35_____________________11_ E8 w2 v. X3 V& X2 ?2 K; i
3______BMW_7_series_____________________11_* B4 M+ L% U/ Q
4______Toyota_4Runner___________________13_
0 ~2 C5 W( |+ A. F+ u5 u8 S+ r5______Audi_A4/S4_Quattro_______________14_$ Q0 A" W: O0 ~ i: t! G
6______Mercedes_E_class_________________14_# J9 `7 a0 _2 ]! V; W9 ]9 M$ |
7______Toyota_Highlander________________14_* I& q2 V7 y4 o* t3 W" t8 ~
8______Mercedes_M_class_________________14_/ H% b- Y5 h; T% @. f: w' |
9______Toyota_Sienna____________________17_1 ` m; p% c% u" o C7 k
10_____Honda_Odyssey____________________17_
! U; D* b8 ^( f' z+ F) M11_____Lexus_ES_330_____________________18_0 z! j. g6 J3 i' b% ]4 U/ o
12_____Lexus_RX_330_2___________________18_, k! z8 L% m) |3 [# Q1 m0 z, f
13_____Toyota_Sequoia2__________________18_
# q3 B3 l# z! w* c1 E, P* {8 Y14_____Honda_Pilot______________________19_
3 L9 G) O# D' H3 k1 `15_____BMW_X5___________________________19_& b4 M# Y: U: `
16_____Mercedes_S_class_________________21_
" A- K. M# d$ s3 y17_____Chevrolet_Avalanche_1500_________21_
! }- I! ?& }/ D) ?$ P# I$ ?18_____Infiniti_QX56____________________21_
U( u/ B* `/ `8 b& K: ]0 q% }19_____Mercedes_C_class_________________24_
/ I N' V1 C( Y& |20_____Volvo_V70_wagon_4WD______________26_5 D7 a- Y# O% C
21_____Lexus_RX_330_____________________28_
7 z7 \' Q$ A9 ~ q. |/ [22_____Volvo_S80________________________29_
" Q$ d; E2 u3 B3 n: j23_____Lexus_GS_series__________________29_) J( X L' Y3 @! L' D' b4 R4 x6 k
24_____Cadillac_Seville_________________30_' N/ B# Q+ x( F! A J6 j
25_____Lexus_LS_430_____________________30_
- }+ ^' j0 E. z26_____Toyota_Highlander2_______________30_
1 o' x7 d- P) R6 u* b27_____Ford_Expedition__________________31_. M& q! N( p4 k. q
28_____Volvo_S60________________________34_* E5 W& ?" U- f6 ` \9 f- R
29_____Volkswagen_Passat________________35_% I9 _. ]6 E, C
30_____Honda_Accord_____________________35_
1 x" I' k* w/ h. h9 o2 J8 q, H31_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_
/ W/ n. Q; p# Y4 Z32_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_
2 T) E. F% E* |0 J: h33_____Volvo_V70_wagon__________________35_+ Z5 t# ^# g7 O& ~
34_____Kia_Sedona_______________________35_
+ G# P `# e6 D( L9 s" ?% X' h" j35_____Mazda_MPV________________________36_: N5 q* a' d) G/ x1 u' Z4 E1 m
36_____Nissan_Pathfinder________________36_ Y. a8 Z3 M0 h/ {+ V
37_____Toyota_Sequoia___________________36_* F7 Y# O# `) p8 i
38_____Ford_Thunderbird_convertible2____37_
7 Q. q( u- O! c39_____Volkswagen_PassatW_______________37_. V, I: a9 P q# }! o' W, X; n
40_____Infiniti_I35_____________________38_4 g9 r; B8 X7 g* s6 t! \0 M
41_____Toyota_Avalon____________________39_' u8 Q0 y" L: I! A4 X: K# z4 R
42_____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer_EXT________39_* Y& r, t9 O0 E+ p# F9 y
43_____Subaru_Legacy____________________40_
% [3 a K+ \. F4 ]) h( P- S44_____Toyota_MatrixW___________________44_% ?2 H& w. S7 y- } i
45_____Mazda_Tribute____________________44_
( Q; f/ @: i" b) c" r4 P1 O! C46_____Volkswagen_Golf__________________45_" }- Z% o) u# `& B& `1 G$ E/ ~6 z
47_____Ford_Crown_Victoria______________45_
( K: r5 W2 e* ?( t- H5 D4 o( E48_____Jeep_Liberty_____________________46_0 M6 Z O0 E2 [4 ^: Y& v
49_____Ford_Explorer____________________47_: v& G) w' z5 V- H+ G# Z6 I
50_____Hyundai_Santa_Fe2________________47_" p7 `3 U- Y2 `6 u2 e
51_____BMW_3_series_convertible_________48_+ R V7 ^6 x- r2 D; w6 q; W& X
52_____Dodge_Grand_Caravan______________48_
6 B3 \, g6 Y2 a" I53_____Honda_Element____________________49_8 c7 j# s+ S7 I9 d9 Q, ~
54_____Honda_CR-V2______________________49_& d$ Q5 ^& P* R' ~7 ]9 b
55_____Ford_Expedition2_________________49_
6 M7 `) G3 B0 t" L" b56_____Subaru_LegacyW___________________50_ _/ W5 u! Q' a$ K0 C6 m2 L7 l
57_____Cadillac_DeVille_________________51_
6 v$ Y% E4 c# m: |58_____Buick_Rendezvous_________________51_
) U9 O! c8 [5 Z6 t59_____Chevrolet_Tahoe__________________51_. t# ?* T1 q: l* F
60_____Lincoln_LS_______________________53_0 t' Q6 X, _7 S0 h
61_____Subaru_Forester__________________53_
' I/ j8 U' T9 p3 D9 J8 f62_____Jaguar_X-type____________________54_8 N: v' ]) D+ i1 X, ]
63_____Chrysler_Town&Country____________54_0 T9 O4 A4 f, s- E
64_____Toyota_Camry_____________________55_
2 o9 I/ K0 m$ I# }+ Q1 l% E8 D, w65_____Buick_Regal______________________57_! j( G9 i! D+ O W: O; O
66_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee______________57_) o" Q3 Y _. @" E$ m c. w
67_____Ford_Explorer2___________________57_) h% B a0 ]1 U* z' h5 H$ q
68_____Cadillac_Escalade________________58_
) V4 T4 E# L0 R9 r7 N' r69_____Chrysler_Sebring_convertible2____59_( O' G% _2 n, P2 B7 ~+ F( D
70_____Nissan_Xterra____________________59_( x: I5 k/ b5 o/ Y
71_____GMC_Yukon_XL_____________________59_8 [) N& T1 u/ d# _5 W* w) f& g/ ]0 V" V) W
72_____Chevrolet_Tahoe2_________________60_
" B; n, Q: O8 j7 I73_____Buick_LeSabre____________________62_3 h) C8 s) Z4 e0 k
74_____Pontiac_VibeW____________________62_
2 @. |$ ^3 a8 [9 j9 C1 u! s" q, R75_____Saturn_LS________________________63_
' E% ?8 J$ l9 z5 u# W3 k7 s76_____Honda_Accord2____________________63_, Y( T/ ]' m0 S/ [- m0 s/ _
77_____Chevrolet_Venture_LWB____________63_
1 O- c/ ]3 n1 L$ u( h+ i78_____Nissan_Pathfinder2_______________64_
" f, D3 s& V) V1 R* i79_____Mazda_Miata_convertible__________65_2 V, V) d5 w6 y G: ^( C
80_____Dodge_Caravan____________________65_! ?' ?0 l. T/ g6 f4 I: ^: ^* U
81_____Ford_Escape______________________65_
& t& h: v* N7 T% Y' C9 K82_____Saturn_Vue_______________________65_
+ `. Q; l+ L9 X$ F$ a83_____Mazda_6__________________________66_
& w F! |0 o2 I84_____Chevrolet_Suburban_______________66_* O$ q C7 n2 T( ~- C' ?5 j2 D
85_____Saturn_ION_______________________67_
9 S: _) Y# W$ [7 D0 _3 c86_____Honda_CR-V_______________________67_
" l6 I( U/ d) O87_____Nissan_Sentra____________________68_0 b' w; p5 M8 w* l: c- z& O" S% J
88_____Mini_Cooper2_____________________68_
+ h$ g3 i( q' p89_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee2_____________68_
# `2 ~/ Q0 J3 C: \9 o# ]4 D- g90_____Toyota_Echo______________________70_
9 K8 w1 O$ A' H; x! _2 H( K91_____Volkswagen_Jetta_________________70_
% q' @6 V9 T) b92_____Pontiac_Grand_Prix_______________70_
- L* Q6 R' w: E93_____Mercury_Sable____________________71_ A+ I* F! g/ L3 K7 h7 J8 a
94_____Chevrolet_Venture________________72_6 T" n) n1 C& i+ A1 k, [5 f
95_____Hyundai_Sonata___________________73_! u- @% O! s6 [" K" h/ v
96_____Saturn_Vue2______________________73_
9 V, z) p: d# c: V- V7 k* ?% v97_____Honda_Civic______________________74_
: H- @! A4 W" Z1 b. g' w98_____Mercury_Grand_Marquis____________75_- N2 r4 U1 y( |
99_____Chevrolet_Impala_________________76_8 p, ]# ~1 c+ ]0 e6 U
100____Buick_Rendezvous2________________76_# C+ P4 r4 ^0 P& v+ X; O0 }" ^
101____Chrysler_Sebring_________________77_! P/ T" y2 y8 h+ B& {9 z6 A
102____Ford_Taurus______________________78_% u, a. Z5 K# }& }" M
103____Suzuki_Grand_Vitara_XL-7_________78_
' U9 q' n7 h4 W% z5 M+ ~1 Z104____Toyota_Corolla___________________79_
2 R4 J& W2 H2 L4 G105____Nissan_Altima____________________79_$ e* p( `+ u. L" `7 d
106____ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES___________79_
. _. }- q! t0 s% ]107____Dodge_Intrepid___________________81_
+ A* i* `: C6 t+ t108____Chevrolet_Corvette_______________81_; @- F8 K% c) Y9 j
109____Cadillac_CTS_____________________81_* o/ P; B2 }, M% s0 i" _ W: H
110____Honda_Civic2_____________________82_
7 [# s" _; q& d8 G: R111____Nissan_Xterra2___________________82_- [! U: {- Q3 `1 B, j$ U
112____Ford_Escape2_____________________84_2 z. b" ^" Y1 w
113____Pontiac_Bonneville_______________85_
5 L2 m- N% | o114____Buick_Park_Avenue________________85_
" X5 Q4 _8 a6 I6 B# h" V115____Mazda_Tribute2___________________85_
# G) {; a" U. ^8 N8 l3 o- }116____Mercury_Mountaineer______________88_2 X4 c& U! m6 m% k" s% l- V
117____GMC_Envoy________________________88_
' O# [4 ` S8 j J9 E. t! X" n118____Volvo_S40________________________89_
2 J6 H. ]$ ?& a# A! F$ T6 K. R119____Chevrolet_Suburban2______________90_1 a5 I8 y0 e! E- h) ~# \6 ^/ \
120____Lincoln_Town_Car_________________91_
, u% [# Y8 z c9 b5 M4 y121____Ford_TaurusW_____________________91_
8 I5 q7 {4 r5 A H$ g! a122____Jeep_Wrangler____________________91_; M- x! p7 B( C8 p1 w" {: j
123____GMC_Yukon________________________92_5 }# Z& }3 T1 c' U% }
124____Kia_Spectra______________________93_
) R' ?& Q+ I7 t125____Chrysler_Concorde________________95_
0 @0 ^9 V, I+ A7 D, [7 D2 Y126____Chevrolet_Corvette_convertible___96_( M* j1 ~4 B* [; Z \6 ]
127____Volkswagen_Golf2_________________97_& U5 M7 q$ c& |+ f- ~# w$ n0 O
128____Ford_Mustang_convertible_________97_. ~' D, L ?" E1 `
129____Chrysler_PT_CruiserW_____________97_
& S0 c% x/ N1 E- _" t/ X* I; C) a, U130____Oldsmobile_Silhouette____________97_/ x& T+ l5 u+ @7 p# N! w
131____Hyundai_Elantra__________________1000 n& N9 s: H2 h3 R# v2 S% b d
132____Kia_Optima_______________________101
! Y$ P. }2 r$ t" u( ` L133____Dodge_Stratus2___________________101! ?- w. f |; ^2 v2 T
134____Ford_FocusW______________________101" @2 k( U9 Q5 g9 g
135____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer2___________102
, D! o+ p9 ]5 D5 O2 T136____Chevrolet_Monte_Carlo2___________106
" C0 _. X0 m9 O2 U2 B8 _3 b137____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer____________108
B5 x' f, I( u& M138____Chrysler_Sebring2________________109
6 p4 a0 Z8 i- @9 n6 G8 v+ n' F139____Land_Rover_Discovery_____________111
B0 G& o4 b: j& e J+ Y140____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac2________113 @) |7 F {/ i- U' `
141____Pontiac_Grand_Am_________________115+ H5 d" D7 i5 T6 G% M
142____Chrysler_300M____________________115+ p/ K+ R0 B, ?$ m" Z4 [& o
143____Ford_Excursion___________________1152 `8 x+ l3 S9 ]' p4 d% t
144____Jeep_Liberty2____________________115& @" P% x/ k5 t8 ~3 S. p# c
145____Dodge_Stratus____________________116. M G7 y% o8 G* R1 m$ B. o
146____Ford_Focus_______________________118: W7 C* Q( i8 P) p8 B4 ]
147____Buick_Century____________________118! }7 f3 u3 n1 E9 k
148____Oldsmobile_Alero_________________119
% x+ a) G9 u$ q& z9 I1 h149____Toyota_Celica2___________________119
4 I0 L! {% U2 Q$ ]; Z1 m5 P4 Z; \- G150____Chevrolet_Blazer_________________119
4 R% `2 P" \- ] L: y* w7 I) s; _151____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac_________119
6 f2 u: L$ {3 F8 I/ D) w' J3 V152____Chevrolet_Blazer_4dr2____________123
4 q4 Q! T0 y. }8 z% r" g7 E153____Ford_Focus2______________________124% L, _% U" D& c8 v
154____Mitsubishi_Lancer________________125
! [3 q0 M( o+ n5 S155____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport_________127
2 X' ~) L* t1 h156____Mitsubishi_Diamante______________130
9 e5 h$ `1 Y- X% W+ [& |157____Isuzu_Rodeo2_____________________1317 b* k9 E6 a& v6 E
158____Chevrolet_Tracker________________1322 ]% M! u2 [ W% `9 ^% ~) e
159____Oldsmobile_Alero2________________136
5 F0 p& h2 l( C, d160____Mitsubishi_Eclipse_convertible___146$ t3 ^0 h: `! v# {- w
161____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport2________146
- f, |+ W6 E% @' y162____Chevrolet_Cavalier_______________150 m p* p6 F9 U; L7 F
163____Ford_Mustang_____________________1500 @; z* g% o! C M' {6 [
164____Pontiac_Grand_Am2________________160
& d; @# ]( X$ r7 K165____Dodge_Neon_______________________161
+ k, B2 N0 J; ]% ]" T( V166____Mitsubishi_Eclipse2______________169: C' f/ p1 _, x) x s5 ]9 p9 L1 Q
167____Chevrolet_Cavalier2______________171( H+ `* c$ ^! k3 X- z5 \9 D
168____Kia_Rio__________________________175( s2 i% `; z0 I4 H+ W4 E
169____Pontiac_Sunfire2_________________179
6 L ]+ }, r/ Q6 v, ]170____Kia_Spectra_hatchback____________1917 v. s+ V% k, R) u
171____Nissan_350Z______________________193
u& }/ v9 D6 h" k. z6 t& m172____Acura_RSX2_______________________2027 I$ Y4 ~. X4 @) q/ r
173____Chevrolet_Blazer_2dr2____________232# p9 \5 U, M8 G3 Q- T+ N
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) i0 s" r1 x/ {; B几款常见房车的数据：
3 E& W1 V8 \5 Z- X/ ~ Q! E! LVolvo s60 34
: K6 r$ {+ ^, k, X& UBMW 3 35/ y" ?5 T* R4 p9 x# _# {8 k) [
Passat 35
+ u# V1 Y* f& W/ [Accord 35
' v# E/ J! T& t. e- G5 a% g/ dMatrix 44/ P$ V: m I8 u7 A. K
Golf 45
2 |3 X5 d+ Z( {9 \# k3 IBuick_Regal 577 W! N+ H3 c* u3 p3 o
Camry 57
4 l L/ H Y$ o+ g: J9 fBuick_LeSabre 62
& D* z& f7 H/ h# W& r& h3 }Civic 70) n9 E/ V: \; e) J& \/ ~6 {
Toyota_Echo 70+ R& g/ v6 k; [- l
Volkswagen_Jetta 70
% y' w: E: L' V' Q* sPontiac_Grand_Prix 70
) j% U7 ]+ R' ^! o' j6 s# W/ {6 sChevrolet_Impala 762 j" ?$ X! f9 M: k
Chrysler_Sebring 77
8 R$ Z" ^' p9 M- K) `2 lFord_Taurus 78, z# F. a0 F& }! e: t7 s
Corolla 79
# L' K6 T: S# ~3 X5 r* w2 INissan_Altima 79
/ a/ M% P; M1 y5 g! MALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES 79 （Average level)
9 D$ {; c3 ]" ?- e- ADodge_Intrepid 816 y/ p& U$ a! P U) X# h
Volvo_S40 89
! o Z* }9 W- XFord_Taurus Wagon 91! _$ l! J8 Q: B, f O+ _
Ford_Focus Wagon 101
2 W J5 z3 v4 [. FPontiac_Grand_Am 115
4 p! [4 s0 @6 w# [! w' c2 ?Chrysler_300M 115
8 ]. S6 }6 s% ]! ^Dodge_Stratus 116
o2 j F# b% F" w, r. ^( N! ?& A" HFord_Focus 118; @) J1 ^) l0 u3 \; T# Y
Buick_Century 118
/ W; u1 K- F/ M: g8 FOldsmobile_Alero 119. k; [: C1 H; s
Chevrolet_Cavalier 150
9 S- p; t* n2 fFord_Mustang 150! k+ H6 E4 i( A0 x& M6 ^* n
Dodge_Neon 161( v& F! H5 X9 j2 g* H* L, [, t3 j" ~
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驾驶员的安全意识是汽车安全的决定因素。但是按道理说，大而重的车应该能够适当保护那些“不太安全”的驾驶员吧，可是从数据中看不出这一点来。
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# L7 F, _; t: }3 {9 MBuick Centry的死亡率3倍于Accord, 2倍于Camry，它们的驾驶员人群有很大差别么？很多人开Buick Centry飚车？
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8 ?9 t! r" T cImpala, Tauras, Grand Prix, Sebring, Intrepid，这些车居然混迹于echo, 烤肉、市民这个档次的车当中，难道真的想以我之中马对彼之下马。 |
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发表于 2008-12-31 10:06
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