 鲜花( 13)  鸡蛋( 1)
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汽车的安全性能，最根本的目标就是保护驾驶员的生命。$ X/ `' P4 W! h( `$ _8 B% H8 Q5 a
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数据出处：9 U; P O# B2 W! t* {1 Z7 x
http://www.iihs.org/sr/pdfs/sr4204.pdf" ^5 f4 Q0 D0 b4 g# W
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IIHS成立超过30年，它的网站和介绍：
( z- K6 i. P+ j6 V9 F# Rhttp://www.iihs.org/
' X7 T! E Q$ z8 E Dhttp://www.iihs.org/about.html' c0 Q6 t$ u( B, {; A/ h
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IIHS的测试结果被多家汽车媒体和厂商所引用。随便找个例子：7 f9 j7 w9 l2 I2 f
http://autos.msn.com/research/vip/sa...&model=Terraza5 H4 Z% G, \: u* P1 d' T$ h
' C. [' m- J+ y" q2 U5 [IIHS的研究报告和测试结果，比网上的“我听说”，“我觉得”，“我认为”，更具公信力。4 j, K( _. |' `4 z3 Z- g* s
5 x a4 _& c2 F+ V. G/ M现把2001-2004车型 “DRIVER DEATHS by make & model: Fatality Risk in one vehicle versus another" 报告的数据简单列表如下（格式不甚美观）
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No.____Model_______________________death_rate' F, b4 C# N9 F+ i. R
1______Chevrolet_Astro__________________7__
' }- E: ~4 G' V* C R* h& [: e2______Infiniti_G35_____________________11_
. z& b8 n- C. i3______BMW_7_series_____________________11_
4 ^/ E: B/ c s" V( L4______Toyota_4Runner___________________13_
! d8 E" v3 ~5 k5______Audi_A4/S4_Quattro_______________14_
" _0 R; ~$ Z2 J9 k6______Mercedes_E_class_________________14_
* i" H3 W/ e2 G" W4 m7______Toyota_Highlander________________14_% ]' M3 c" m- u) r1 }# H6 C
8______Mercedes_M_class_________________14_9 M. @6 d5 y$ c
9______Toyota_Sienna____________________17_& L- g- T- x# s" G& f
10_____Honda_Odyssey____________________17_; o/ @# U! b$ i" G+ q# ^7 _/ _
11_____Lexus_ES_330_____________________18_
) c1 ?- d: Z9 s' T% H12_____Lexus_RX_330_2___________________18_
% B$ |* N! M: }( D. I& c1 W% M7 ]13_____Toyota_Sequoia2__________________18_
. r! R) X0 f# k1 ~7 G( c14_____Honda_Pilot______________________19_; h4 z/ K' Y; O0 e3 z/ M0 I! _
15_____BMW_X5___________________________19_
2 m; j4 `0 J, G2 }7 v16_____Mercedes_S_class_________________21_5 _- Q v2 P2 C& q0 N- i; b3 {
17_____Chevrolet_Avalanche_1500_________21_$ t! Y, O) k9 G) X% c1 B
18_____Infiniti_QX56____________________21_( l+ K/ S4 ~1 K) O, y
19_____Mercedes_C_class_________________24_) j/ }! e' r- ~( n$ n
20_____Volvo_V70_wagon_4WD______________26_' `% L5 H5 N4 w2 p7 R7 X. j- U
21_____Lexus_RX_330_____________________28_
" T* G0 t: L# A& B2 Y/ u. g22_____Volvo_S80________________________29_( o$ `" p+ C3 r- |
23_____Lexus_GS_series__________________29_+ n ^5 |) W7 d# m" D# Q$ Y! B
24_____Cadillac_Seville_________________30_
9 X$ N. N$ N E' `25_____Lexus_LS_430_____________________30_
: q" w: R7 c6 w2 U, y26_____Toyota_Highlander2_______________30_
$ I. O8 [# l K% m2 g/ J! i% A27_____Ford_Expedition__________________31_
& ~6 J2 i& u( k/ K* m9 H28_____Volvo_S60________________________34_
' M' F3 v7 R8 M- w8 s$ W4 S29_____Volkswagen_Passat________________35_
; Z2 C' \* o' V/ f* r30_____Honda_Accord_____________________35_ J% ], _; q. u
31_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_" z" q4 C7 {/ m; U3 t' X
32_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_
9 U8 G' J& f8 u0 k- U/ n33_____Volvo_V70_wagon__________________35_" o/ I/ L+ T$ G3 ]" q
34_____Kia_Sedona_______________________35_" O2 D* z" o& C% O
35_____Mazda_MPV________________________36_! N! B/ J/ W+ Z2 p
36_____Nissan_Pathfinder________________36_
2 v6 }8 t& k0 l4 }: U9 ~4 j/ ]0 ~37_____Toyota_Sequoia___________________36_
5 x" B( S% m0 M0 M0 ~38_____Ford_Thunderbird_convertible2____37_% O6 s9 m! B: f$ N7 i
39_____Volkswagen_PassatW_______________37_; k, G7 n$ v N K0 u
40_____Infiniti_I35_____________________38_8 x; s- ^) C8 [9 Q' s" d d3 @) c
41_____Toyota_Avalon____________________39_3 x- L2 ^" Y+ W2 h) Z/ L4 Z. T
42_____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer_EXT________39_" ]7 u: f. A, `4 t3 P
43_____Subaru_Legacy____________________40_( o" b$ X( x( b: {: o
44_____Toyota_MatrixW___________________44_+ p- d6 S1 D6 T0 o
45_____Mazda_Tribute____________________44_* }; N6 q2 z: X/ N+ Q+ m
46_____Volkswagen_Golf__________________45_
( s% @9 I. G+ i }' e47_____Ford_Crown_Victoria______________45_2 V/ P7 G9 f' f/ Z5 O
48_____Jeep_Liberty_____________________46_, e( Y8 n1 ^- |( W! n: g7 {0 M
49_____Ford_Explorer____________________47_
# T! w$ k- \& C50_____Hyundai_Santa_Fe2________________47_
& `( b* `$ d2 E2 S! ?51_____BMW_3_series_convertible_________48_
: k8 U2 _; R; Q. w1 _6 k52_____Dodge_Grand_Caravan______________48_& @: ?' y& v6 S, F# U! b- r
53_____Honda_Element____________________49_
, H* B1 B( w8 u; g54_____Honda_CR-V2______________________49_: [# I3 _5 S Z- w7 R" Z* c
55_____Ford_Expedition2_________________49_
/ G. ~" l+ A% k4 C; R56_____Subaru_LegacyW___________________50_
. H8 I3 S# z0 q1 K57_____Cadillac_DeVille_________________51_, o6 b7 E* F: N# a! P( l, Z, _
58_____Buick_Rendezvous_________________51_
+ W* w3 b* n7 T3 |8 l+ W" v5 A59_____Chevrolet_Tahoe__________________51_
# T' ?/ ?6 ~* h K' J% q8 x9 m60_____Lincoln_LS_______________________53_4 E* c- I6 d% G/ |
61_____Subaru_Forester__________________53_$ p( {8 r3 O; i/ D: @# s
62_____Jaguar_X-type____________________54_
$ v8 @5 N. ?! T6 P63_____Chrysler_Town&Country____________54_
. L: G5 }$ _; f N* x4 g# \' U! M8 g64_____Toyota_Camry_____________________55_) s2 E9 e# W$ V$ s* c2 y
65_____Buick_Regal______________________57_0 {. z" \3 k7 _0 b0 t7 L7 c
66_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee______________57_$ M* T9 c, n: @: Q& M
67_____Ford_Explorer2___________________57_
/ _, }' g+ D2 j k8 h68_____Cadillac_Escalade________________58_% {2 l& d: o [' r! T
69_____Chrysler_Sebring_convertible2____59_7 e5 i$ {6 u- a
70_____Nissan_Xterra____________________59_" j$ Q2 `0 U7 U) m C* \
71_____GMC_Yukon_XL_____________________59_/ @" S! s: o3 o1 Y9 ]
72_____Chevrolet_Tahoe2_________________60_
2 @# }7 _; `3 X/ d73_____Buick_LeSabre____________________62_
/ A/ z y: G2 s) t% |; D74_____Pontiac_VibeW____________________62_. C: a+ s# E! I6 t( U4 f$ |
75_____Saturn_LS________________________63_
2 u5 D d6 H8 w0 n) L0 d/ ?" N76_____Honda_Accord2____________________63_ U9 Q) w" m% j" B
77_____Chevrolet_Venture_LWB____________63_
* }; E2 @5 v0 w, e3 T$ v78_____Nissan_Pathfinder2_______________64_
1 @8 K1 U% h% q79_____Mazda_Miata_convertible__________65_$ P: `. L a6 n" e5 J7 k
80_____Dodge_Caravan____________________65_
: g. Y. c8 k( o# o81_____Ford_Escape______________________65_1 \/ i' @9 _8 N# x( ]7 {$ E
82_____Saturn_Vue_______________________65_5 O8 U7 C6 L) v6 S+ t
83_____Mazda_6__________________________66_, G5 [" q, k V) |; k9 D
84_____Chevrolet_Suburban_______________66_' {) G2 R% N. h0 S% E& ^7 R, U3 [
85_____Saturn_ION_______________________67_
) H2 m7 Z: n% m6 \7 G% }, w: O86_____Honda_CR-V_______________________67_* Q6 p4 R0 K L# t0 u3 [
87_____Nissan_Sentra____________________68_
4 m5 B& H9 L( p+ W88_____Mini_Cooper2_____________________68_& V1 s- Z) J$ A1 \
89_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee2_____________68_
+ k Z7 _) _9 p+ N/ H9 a90_____Toyota_Echo______________________70_
! ? M" k; j5 {. O6 e91_____Volkswagen_Jetta_________________70_
! C9 ?( O" Q$ |: |0 d92_____Pontiac_Grand_Prix_______________70_
! z1 n6 u" y7 ~( `4 y93_____Mercury_Sable____________________71_
) O4 |& r4 t+ P% k% ^) j) d% y0 V94_____Chevrolet_Venture________________72_
5 X; S( w( M8 k) f( T0 u! l) ^( w6 F. b95_____Hyundai_Sonata___________________73_7 J3 ]& L! A5 E' z' N) d
96_____Saturn_Vue2______________________73_1 V& `! ]. T* p2 Y) F
97_____Honda_Civic______________________74_
7 _4 c, k2 |4 S* ^98_____Mercury_Grand_Marquis____________75_
9 R( z2 i+ v+ V2 H P+ o. F) q6 S" Z99_____Chevrolet_Impala_________________76_& |; g8 e6 }7 l6 P: {6 Z
100____Buick_Rendezvous2________________76_9 D0 t" X) E6 D, |$ s/ s! j' e* V8 o
101____Chrysler_Sebring_________________77_3 r4 c4 n# e+ q. @, {" D3 u
102____Ford_Taurus______________________78_
; [+ Y6 {( B: { z' L/ ~) ^103____Suzuki_Grand_Vitara_XL-7_________78_' X/ s+ ~7 l: P- Q w
104____Toyota_Corolla___________________79_9 q# {/ `# q" f( b9 `/ p8 G5 m9 [
105____Nissan_Altima____________________79_
p/ a8 K4 U- c: t [106____ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES___________79_
& p! G. M& ^8 b4 {: K107____Dodge_Intrepid___________________81_
1 f x! u/ k! I2 e E2 j3 N" q108____Chevrolet_Corvette_______________81_
% G; P. E# u6 D109____Cadillac_CTS_____________________81_
- t+ @# y5 M4 k+ g* D( e110____Honda_Civic2_____________________82_; B0 ^; r7 h- o6 m W" D) e* V
111____Nissan_Xterra2___________________82_$ ^6 v. ?, B5 g$ [. }. A3 T3 x
112____Ford_Escape2_____________________84_/ M% F$ e* ~/ [2 _
113____Pontiac_Bonneville_______________85_
+ ]! c& h( @, O114____Buick_Park_Avenue________________85_
( a( ]: D1 _% N" A115____Mazda_Tribute2___________________85_
0 `1 I0 G/ j0 A0 \116____Mercury_Mountaineer______________88_* W! @( r4 |7 d$ K! M7 u7 w3 u
117____GMC_Envoy________________________88_
3 P B e9 k, w8 }8 t118____Volvo_S40________________________89_
$ p* s$ G. n# @2 \4 j- j$ e119____Chevrolet_Suburban2______________90_$ P2 @9 ?+ j7 B. y6 \" ^
120____Lincoln_Town_Car_________________91_
+ N1 y' Y5 {3 u9 g2 Q) f121____Ford_TaurusW_____________________91_
' C$ B0 Z. ~. ~1 D6 P& d4 J( a122____Jeep_Wrangler____________________91_
- B. I4 S( |, ^; b3 w- T$ t123____GMC_Yukon________________________92_
' |! A C- C ?, @$ ]% T3 s' v124____Kia_Spectra______________________93_
3 G" _& X/ V1 A125____Chrysler_Concorde________________95_
. v* t0 E7 L9 p- k1 _7 w126____Chevrolet_Corvette_convertible___96_0 |- }3 C7 g8 m: ?; Q; b1 w
127____Volkswagen_Golf2_________________97_/ X+ d7 H' p# F7 k7 p' O
128____Ford_Mustang_convertible_________97_9 ]4 K; ?, B2 R5 b
129____Chrysler_PT_CruiserW_____________97_7 ?; F& D s% @: r, r$ D h
130____Oldsmobile_Silhouette____________97_& N- P0 G3 _7 i3 f7 ?% d* S% M1 }
131____Hyundai_Elantra__________________1004 B; u' S# z$ ]$ ^" y8 [: c0 {
132____Kia_Optima_______________________1018 p Q. b- f8 [5 p8 |) t0 P
133____Dodge_Stratus2___________________1014 y% e: w4 L7 f
134____Ford_FocusW______________________101% l; W! o$ l4 u5 I$ M
135____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer2___________102- ]; O8 X( j- Y
136____Chevrolet_Monte_Carlo2___________106 @3 P7 `. x8 u
137____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer____________108
6 [ I: ~3 \' i" r138____Chrysler_Sebring2________________109
% t4 ?& _. h m9 q6 x. D139____Land_Rover_Discovery_____________111/ B6 c5 L* v9 g% u; b
140____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac2________113' Z* e! |' s3 t6 L- H
141____Pontiac_Grand_Am_________________115/ Y& W# P, ]$ _
142____Chrysler_300M____________________115
5 |1 m& |" ~, p143____Ford_Excursion___________________115
, g3 ^$ A' M, V144____Jeep_Liberty2____________________115
9 A, q* z, S2 C9 S" Q- @145____Dodge_Stratus____________________116& y' q. k7 @! Q/ ^ b
146____Ford_Focus_______________________118
! _/ `' L2 c2 X/ {; b147____Buick_Century____________________118
" y0 T) d; I/ @7 F148____Oldsmobile_Alero_________________119
: e& r R, U5 ]$ D4 Y3 _149____Toyota_Celica2___________________119+ }6 W: ]% |3 L6 g9 p6 R
150____Chevrolet_Blazer_________________119
a& `+ J' B: W% G) P/ z3 b) ]151____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac_________119
6 c0 m' e% L9 D9 f) Q152____Chevrolet_Blazer_4dr2____________123
& i7 r9 Q1 u- A8 h153____Ford_Focus2______________________124
, Y S G# K+ w4 e! e1 D154____Mitsubishi_Lancer________________125
; T3 ^4 p& |( R0 x155____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport_________127
+ O, a/ d+ P1 V4 ?5 G3 ^- w156____Mitsubishi_Diamante______________130$ ^4 q& u; S$ H7 f( }5 [ ?
157____Isuzu_Rodeo2_____________________131+ [6 J' \ x" R
158____Chevrolet_Tracker________________1329 Q( w' S9 V) h* h6 }, q
159____Oldsmobile_Alero2________________136' `% m& V$ Y( _+ I! O
160____Mitsubishi_Eclipse_convertible___146+ `% b# E9 M# ^7 [2 h* h! V4 L0 Z
161____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport2________146
' k* y8 Y4 G9 S1 V% y9 p7 F162____Chevrolet_Cavalier_______________150
4 c9 S8 K) N$ P163____Ford_Mustang_____________________150% m2 P1 ~7 P: I9 @3 q+ |2 ?
164____Pontiac_Grand_Am2________________160* f3 c6 v* z# ]7 F* H
165____Dodge_Neon_______________________161
5 U* T% p* F! }( M4 ~/ K166____Mitsubishi_Eclipse2______________169
$ P. }+ O4 ^' u167____Chevrolet_Cavalier2______________1717 `5 f9 g8 D( s2 C- B
168____Kia_Rio__________________________1753 T' R$ j8 y& O5 C1 |. R
169____Pontiac_Sunfire2_________________179
! h2 W) h j- ]6 T, Z170____Kia_Spectra_hatchback____________191/ e3 K$ R- W7 m- f
171____Nissan_350Z______________________193
: h7 d$ @! x* z d- u172____Acura_RSX2_______________________202
* @ b1 L0 n) ?: t3 t173____Chevrolet_Blazer_2dr2____________232
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几款常见房车的数据：
! c; j7 j6 F; T1 L7 sVolvo s60 34( A5 y$ @ W6 S) o
BMW 3 35
& B8 u9 O K* h. @. ZPassat 35+ z. r% N. q; Z1 R; ?& E' {: ~
Accord 35% O$ {% A/ O5 [, N
Matrix 44* ?' C K# D/ @! J3 w
Golf 452 n1 l' \- `6 D! y/ T
Buick_Regal 571 M Y9 {9 _2 n0 W; @$ _& O3 ?
Camry 572 A7 M0 ~( i5 s- X/ C8 X2 J7 |
Buick_LeSabre 62
! `+ w3 o% P) t, RCivic 70
# k5 j; ]% l+ P' g+ s; j, }6 EToyota_Echo 70
5 F1 N' Y4 w2 { w# g: F5 v6 X* xVolkswagen_Jetta 70
* Z9 s5 ~; b+ V! ]Pontiac_Grand_Prix 70
7 E' G I( u8 @ V0 R/ e) TChevrolet_Impala 76+ K0 b6 N1 I5 D* o7 w @
Chrysler_Sebring 77
: A; n1 R5 [. H1 fFord_Taurus 786 l* v; n. y! t2 c7 R) v. {
Corolla 79
: A3 Y5 a$ K% L, \- `Nissan_Altima 79
( J$ i% z$ K& S; {1 i$ [# qALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES 79 （Average level)/ |% L1 {$ x! J- A
Dodge_Intrepid 81
) N I! M$ Z* ?* |: i5 ]Volvo_S40 896 ]; L) ?6 G, ?0 n/ ~' t" C
Ford_Taurus Wagon 91
+ m) o, ?, D9 e! i, I4 R. @! r! OFord_Focus Wagon 101
) H# w# ~- z- H5 [: F, DPontiac_Grand_Am 115! Q/ h1 `" ^; B( I
Chrysler_300M 115; t4 j& k$ Y' C, R6 l1 Z
Dodge_Stratus 116" C$ c& Z, J7 y- a0 @' g' t
Ford_Focus 118! D: r; U4 R+ C0 L/ L1 v$ }5 l
Buick_Century 118
$ p2 S8 Z3 G& |- hOldsmobile_Alero 1194 j( |2 z4 h. Q6 ?7 i
Chevrolet_Cavalier 150' f% [. ]4 d7 j+ |: E
Ford_Mustang 1503 v: S$ m# ~" \4 n. Y: r1 u" ]& D+ t
Dodge_Neon 161
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驾驶员的安全意识是汽车安全的决定因素。但是按道理说，大而重的车应该能够适当保护那些“不太安全”的驾驶员吧，可是从数据中看不出这一点来。
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) q4 ]( Q8 F3 @ L' w2 V! y/ uBuick Centry的死亡率3倍于Accord, 2倍于Camry，它们的驾驶员人群有很大差别么？很多人开Buick Centry飚车？% Z$ c% @& {! S) n- r2 K: g* k$ q
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Impala, Tauras, Grand Prix, Sebring, Intrepid，这些车居然混迹于echo, 烤肉、市民这个档次的车当中，难道真的想以我之中马对彼之下马。 |
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发表于 2008-12-31 10:06
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