 鲜花( 13)  鸡蛋( 1)
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汽车的安全性能，最根本的目标就是保护驾驶员的生命。
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数据出处：
/ i# [+ o4 `+ T0 M1 Ihttp://www.iihs.org/sr/pdfs/sr4204.pdf. q2 \2 J/ \3 \( m& C* a( Z* l
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IIHS成立超过30年，它的网站和介绍：' w1 U- i- S5 z+ B+ l
http://www.iihs.org/
/ I# F1 N0 N1 s7 thttp://www.iihs.org/about.html
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7 S' @& }- V- H& c2 a0 PIIHS的测试结果被多家汽车媒体和厂商所引用。随便找个例子：
/ `: i. O9 y' s3 @; o7 ? G( v- T7 o1 Nhttp://autos.msn.com/research/vip/sa...&model=Terraza
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9 f* v/ b' z; o( X+ @IIHS的研究报告和测试结果，比网上的“我听说”，“我觉得”，“我认为”，更具公信力。/ C2 n3 G, |: R e2 Q6 n
I! I; P' v. n6 k' D; S7 j现把2001-2004车型 “DRIVER DEATHS by make & model: Fatality Risk in one vehicle versus another" 报告的数据简单列表如下（格式不甚美观）
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No.____Model_______________________death_rate
* N* i$ D5 t. @, e* J- r1______Chevrolet_Astro__________________7__
( k. J U& S, f! p [2______Infiniti_G35_____________________11_0 k" w9 }, F; s% j8 r$ o/ Z
3______BMW_7_series_____________________11_. K- ?, Q. }; i6 b; p2 F! X; R
4______Toyota_4Runner___________________13_
& Y% S9 M7 o) j/ a+ q5______Audi_A4/S4_Quattro_______________14_
8 x" T; H# N$ b, A0 H: K8 J/ ]6______Mercedes_E_class_________________14_1 b/ [( b9 X# n( k& G, [
7______Toyota_Highlander________________14_
7 T+ Q$ `' V. E8______Mercedes_M_class_________________14_, f* y- | u2 T
9______Toyota_Sienna____________________17_
* ]1 B+ c2 Y; m4 K, i10_____Honda_Odyssey____________________17_ v2 W6 J- u# E
11_____Lexus_ES_330_____________________18_
2 O9 R! [- E4 I& A1 C12_____Lexus_RX_330_2___________________18_
) U; Z8 c! R5 v I13_____Toyota_Sequoia2__________________18_* K3 f+ N" u; \
14_____Honda_Pilot______________________19_
$ y8 U* t: n! C w4 ?# w9 z15_____BMW_X5___________________________19_$ u% d& J3 C; Y( p* l
16_____Mercedes_S_class_________________21_
2 ~- R% s8 K' }% w9 Q) v# k17_____Chevrolet_Avalanche_1500_________21_2 q ], V6 R+ G) e# D0 V' J
18_____Infiniti_QX56____________________21_
o& d& b, R& S/ h. r1 N+ d19_____Mercedes_C_class_________________24_* P T9 a+ b8 I5 A3 \$ Y
20_____Volvo_V70_wagon_4WD______________26_. S" C1 S( k, d- x: e. r9 w8 S- L
21_____Lexus_RX_330_____________________28_
& t( |! t4 A7 H22_____Volvo_S80________________________29_
* c7 A2 ]) r, @6 l2 ?; q23_____Lexus_GS_series__________________29_
& `7 x# e* E5 j24_____Cadillac_Seville_________________30_. t# h7 N8 f% i/ D# E$ _9 G$ E
25_____Lexus_LS_430_____________________30_
( B( B5 _ I# k0 \26_____Toyota_Highlander2_______________30_
4 t+ q3 S: |4 `# x- X27_____Ford_Expedition__________________31_
3 Z2 g) D" E5 r28_____Volvo_S60________________________34_* ^9 V$ V# ]! t) r
29_____Volkswagen_Passat________________35_
/ ?6 U" X4 V' C8 h& \1 z30_____Honda_Accord_____________________35_
9 j1 H# ?4 Y# S# v( Q, J31_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_/ ^' s2 G9 U9 n5 C( @5 z+ J. E
32_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_
3 l, l ?* ]- d$ p; a33_____Volvo_V70_wagon__________________35_) A/ H7 I0 N; r7 F" I
34_____Kia_Sedona_______________________35_6 b) ?0 X% G) R8 J/ j8 Y. Z
35_____Mazda_MPV________________________36_( z8 k7 w' ]0 ~9 P$ Y+ m5 {# p# h8 X
36_____Nissan_Pathfinder________________36_1 z/ ]; J- i9 x) O6 ^- q* l
37_____Toyota_Sequoia___________________36_9 q, t4 L* w' e9 m( A r0 g
38_____Ford_Thunderbird_convertible2____37_
6 H7 G- N7 x* s) H4 x6 I8 M' @/ Q9 B: O39_____Volkswagen_PassatW_______________37_
8 ?: P; w+ B4 T0 b! u. p40_____Infiniti_I35_____________________38_
C8 x7 r! l; V4 x& U) I5 c# `/ _41_____Toyota_Avalon____________________39_
' C: z2 I9 N. E1 {; {# B42_____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer_EXT________39_( f1 R" B1 h; u8 q( U
43_____Subaru_Legacy____________________40_
X; q% F4 @6 |1 C. Y f, |; n44_____Toyota_MatrixW___________________44_
' _) S: D l: f# }6 \8 B3 ~3 W45_____Mazda_Tribute____________________44_4 F5 j8 C( i/ Z( z, A2 ~
46_____Volkswagen_Golf__________________45_
7 U+ }( K- D+ b& _2 b47_____Ford_Crown_Victoria______________45_
* _" d% C3 X' {& G( F- i% C48_____Jeep_Liberty_____________________46_3 d, y }- k. [1 \
49_____Ford_Explorer____________________47_" w0 i5 U! I S9 J" a
50_____Hyundai_Santa_Fe2________________47_
7 F4 w9 p* A4 L. _* l% _6 F* @51_____BMW_3_series_convertible_________48_( ]& R7 \1 E( c! c
52_____Dodge_Grand_Caravan______________48_
' i' O" O9 ]6 A, {1 H53_____Honda_Element____________________49_
" Y l; u4 S- g. o1 X. o2 d" O54_____Honda_CR-V2______________________49_. B! i$ z; s s
55_____Ford_Expedition2_________________49_3 m1 U; @4 o+ N, Q g! P9 \2 f
56_____Subaru_LegacyW___________________50_0 G& t+ q0 R9 z- ~
57_____Cadillac_DeVille_________________51_
' d9 T) k, T7 k6 C& ?7 g58_____Buick_Rendezvous_________________51_- H! w$ L/ c4 a! g
59_____Chevrolet_Tahoe__________________51_
$ X _- ?6 s* ^" |" P& I60_____Lincoln_LS_______________________53_
" K# n6 w$ Y" O' z: i' G' j61_____Subaru_Forester__________________53_
% D" g0 s9 [; I Y1 ^62_____Jaguar_X-type____________________54_' }. v0 ?: R+ r+ y# h/ s1 x& j5 l
63_____Chrysler_Town&Country____________54_
& A: B* i% f5 t- [& M# w64_____Toyota_Camry_____________________55_* Q5 X w% f2 z( F. o1 d) G
65_____Buick_Regal______________________57_
6 ]( u$ C3 a- b" B; g% k66_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee______________57_. `' U+ n- C5 A: V. s# D+ }/ b% w
67_____Ford_Explorer2___________________57_
5 ^5 c* M) Q2 b( [& i5 y: t0 ~68_____Cadillac_Escalade________________58_
; E5 X- @7 Z0 y3 r2 S( F% B2 Q69_____Chrysler_Sebring_convertible2____59_8 `: ?* v" n$ e# S6 g% i# j) C
70_____Nissan_Xterra____________________59_
- l4 D, x6 \$ K' _71_____GMC_Yukon_XL_____________________59_
% L1 l+ G/ q- W+ H, f6 B# G7 c72_____Chevrolet_Tahoe2_________________60_7 u) {8 J: G0 x7 t/ Z* e8 y. z+ D
73_____Buick_LeSabre____________________62_% x* q7 k5 j* r3 ]5 u
74_____Pontiac_VibeW____________________62_" R1 o% l' M4 I4 J+ n) ]1 s x/ O. b
75_____Saturn_LS________________________63_
" N5 y4 N/ [; d76_____Honda_Accord2____________________63_0 o1 O, ~- X# e0 k u9 i
77_____Chevrolet_Venture_LWB____________63_
6 l* |- t. l E' V1 u6 u- y78_____Nissan_Pathfinder2_______________64_
$ E; _% ]+ O& [8 G79_____Mazda_Miata_convertible__________65_
$ ^2 Q) Y3 W ]) m& v3 L80_____Dodge_Caravan____________________65_
, _3 c {, h1 c' s U5 I81_____Ford_Escape______________________65_
9 f( S/ \0 h. _9 |82_____Saturn_Vue_______________________65_" w% |) E1 N9 p! M
83_____Mazda_6__________________________66_$ S$ l5 t5 u( R) z
84_____Chevrolet_Suburban_______________66_/ _: v& \2 v: F7 |6 ?/ d
85_____Saturn_ION_______________________67_
! m0 N+ g, r# e+ T; J- @86_____Honda_CR-V_______________________67_
' G, }" v$ H1 r0 o0 R) c! T+ `5 l87_____Nissan_Sentra____________________68_% ~0 p2 L2 d/ I# j
88_____Mini_Cooper2_____________________68_' N& f) ~% D* U3 e. J) N+ n
89_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee2_____________68_
. j' ~8 C% }# ]8 V \' B90_____Toyota_Echo______________________70_9 `+ s# ?2 U; w3 z$ x! w$ N
91_____Volkswagen_Jetta_________________70_
" [5 R: h) G2 I* ]92_____Pontiac_Grand_Prix_______________70_7 r# u) J5 B$ U/ ~
93_____Mercury_Sable____________________71_8 U& y7 T; P' ?6 n1 _5 ]
94_____Chevrolet_Venture________________72_* o% b9 G. U) R
95_____Hyundai_Sonata___________________73_
1 x1 e( d! T9 C" {& C e4 d96_____Saturn_Vue2______________________73_
* u) \+ ^* E9 v7 Y97_____Honda_Civic______________________74_9 E$ ^" r/ a& c6 G3 }9 X
98_____Mercury_Grand_Marquis____________75_; I+ D) S0 x _) o' j+ c# f0 P
99_____Chevrolet_Impala_________________76_
5 y% {5 E. E7 U: i3 R/ P) L100____Buick_Rendezvous2________________76_ X% Z" f$ R, r! I; V: N) d
101____Chrysler_Sebring_________________77_
( j: N6 \" f) R3 [) n) h102____Ford_Taurus______________________78_
+ F, I8 [4 e0 i4 k: d103____Suzuki_Grand_Vitara_XL-7_________78_ @$ d' g6 D5 a
104____Toyota_Corolla___________________79_
# o! n8 l" j9 [8 }# c( q105____Nissan_Altima____________________79_
( Q" Z# N8 e% K: |106____ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES___________79_) Z* n) w! k: f% M( y
107____Dodge_Intrepid___________________81_
( k7 V2 O& ?. S# k3 g, Y! J108____Chevrolet_Corvette_______________81_
4 [2 r8 h' s, s t, n109____Cadillac_CTS_____________________81_
6 o( d0 x7 g0 P2 Z110____Honda_Civic2_____________________82_+ g0 c* j: q9 z" M
111____Nissan_Xterra2___________________82_9 }6 ?8 j9 s, T
112____Ford_Escape2_____________________84_; y) F: K7 g+ Q3 t
113____Pontiac_Bonneville_______________85_ g1 _% R" ?& y$ V) i
114____Buick_Park_Avenue________________85_
0 o; I H. n0 t( w6 V115____Mazda_Tribute2___________________85_
# j `# I' s3 Z116____Mercury_Mountaineer______________88_
% B9 h8 R1 U+ t9 A3 ?7 f1 E117____GMC_Envoy________________________88_
8 B+ v) I3 G5 }( {# Q; Y& Z, l118____Volvo_S40________________________89_
. j8 V, g' h) ^( t u$ C" S$ l2 P119____Chevrolet_Suburban2______________90_9 m" ~# S: q2 A- i
120____Lincoln_Town_Car_________________91_
t. C! |4 X+ F; O( I121____Ford_TaurusW_____________________91_# L% n" V) a2 j0 L& v3 F
122____Jeep_Wrangler____________________91_8 V, q0 A7 {6 H# |7 ]
123____GMC_Yukon________________________92_
$ z7 I2 s# }" ^124____Kia_Spectra______________________93_
& w2 e# F: f6 F125____Chrysler_Concorde________________95_6 c3 Q/ R W8 }; j
126____Chevrolet_Corvette_convertible___96_8 W* F) M% z1 i% y. y1 q
127____Volkswagen_Golf2_________________97_! [; ]& }2 ?+ |1 h/ W/ T8 p
128____Ford_Mustang_convertible_________97_
# d9 B1 ^1 d1 \+ B% T129____Chrysler_PT_CruiserW_____________97_) X8 G# b/ r& u3 b% f
130____Oldsmobile_Silhouette____________97_' @8 ^& g9 t0 V l2 ^
131____Hyundai_Elantra__________________1001 q4 u( @5 q1 ]4 e+ J
132____Kia_Optima_______________________101" A m' l, }2 i0 f0 t
133____Dodge_Stratus2___________________101
$ k7 Y7 ?! a0 @% Q0 ]7 H134____Ford_FocusW______________________101, Z! E, H" r% _) u( [4 R) n7 O5 R
135____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer2___________102. p( n: Z) R1 y- F9 v
136____Chevrolet_Monte_Carlo2___________106
7 z2 q8 U. `" H w; {137____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer____________108: O% z/ A* A+ d5 Q3 j
138____Chrysler_Sebring2________________1098 P9 p% g% Z2 d: y
139____Land_Rover_Discovery_____________111
; d$ ^$ a/ G# {* N% h0 G& b( g% \140____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac2________113, s: t* u+ s2 }: X b
141____Pontiac_Grand_Am_________________115
7 m" p1 @& t9 T5 N142____Chrysler_300M____________________1152 W# V+ n- n/ b
143____Ford_Excursion___________________115- e* S4 y4 W, I) X( _" ~9 P+ T
144____Jeep_Liberty2____________________115
$ m4 J# N! K( A) X( ?145____Dodge_Stratus____________________116 @; q" y+ i) c, O
146____Ford_Focus_______________________118' @. A3 a( y! w$ h, I, {4 v
147____Buick_Century____________________118& I7 w8 p3 h$ A7 T7 v( I, B! L; F2 d
148____Oldsmobile_Alero_________________119
3 v- C( I0 b( e# _4 P# ]5 n149____Toyota_Celica2___________________1193 y9 y" C' w6 T
150____Chevrolet_Blazer_________________119
+ Z) S. T$ l8 \, f- v7 `151____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac_________119
' B% d7 @! @+ l) I152____Chevrolet_Blazer_4dr2____________123$ q; @; H. Y" }/ |) ~
153____Ford_Focus2______________________124
7 b' S7 _9 }2 O& w8 Q' ^1 M154____Mitsubishi_Lancer________________125
" j) ^0 s+ g, p1 C' Q# o6 w155____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport_________127
1 z4 \$ p8 e5 D2 l8 v+ [156____Mitsubishi_Diamante______________130
* _! `" e4 l" e/ z: ]6 n157____Isuzu_Rodeo2_____________________1313 L/ _& D! E# r
158____Chevrolet_Tracker________________132& O( L, M, N+ ~/ O! |5 v r
159____Oldsmobile_Alero2________________136; J" n) z, p0 _0 _+ r
160____Mitsubishi_Eclipse_convertible___146
; {2 \, H' H. @+ l# ?) I0 {6 v/ T161____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport2________146
! v y3 S# e* ?& }$ l162____Chevrolet_Cavalier_______________150
2 \9 l t1 s, ^, E y( d; V% |& |163____Ford_Mustang_____________________1503 Q1 f4 D; U5 @. h. Z
164____Pontiac_Grand_Am2________________1600 Z1 F2 R/ O+ C$ S
165____Dodge_Neon_______________________161
3 |6 R' k0 m! O. z, F+ q% H166____Mitsubishi_Eclipse2______________169
5 p% r1 }. ~ {& Y$ L- o; ?167____Chevrolet_Cavalier2______________171
1 [0 C- t) p9 R; D* j168____Kia_Rio__________________________1754 r% p9 i1 ?( Y
169____Pontiac_Sunfire2_________________179- ]% c' Q* w1 T4 w
170____Kia_Spectra_hatchback____________191
# t- e$ U( K& T- h- o/ ^( Y7 k171____Nissan_350Z______________________193+ y1 N" T. q* ^( Y" }- `0 ?
172____Acura_RSX2_______________________202+ A7 x2 B0 K _4 F
173____Chevrolet_Blazer_2dr2____________232- Y3 A! s% u8 C5 E8 ~* X& A) N
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几款常见房车的数据：
& B/ y" R: s( n% `/ D% ]Volvo s60 34/ |4 j9 I6 v% F8 t' Y" l
BMW 3 358 Q' b, ]+ m- i. j
Passat 35
* y/ L% j* w/ K4 w$ K9 D/ K7 VAccord 35, P) k1 l1 b2 i
Matrix 44, ~! ~% T/ x# r1 J2 {& @, L: D
Golf 452 R' w/ K1 N& y- j
Buick_Regal 57. ~% }' |0 l# [; l6 J
Camry 57
# T; s+ H* h: }! Y2 |Buick_LeSabre 628 @4 z! {1 Q5 V: J+ h
Civic 70
7 N2 \: P3 u8 jToyota_Echo 70
- z- ^. G: C5 L8 u( xVolkswagen_Jetta 70( e _5 c; ~; @3 {
Pontiac_Grand_Prix 707 I" h' Y6 x0 b5 k, T; x- ` q
Chevrolet_Impala 76/ L5 x: T+ u9 I7 R8 o+ x6 r6 V
Chrysler_Sebring 77
- _7 m) G+ o* H0 f3 }9 o% h* qFord_Taurus 783 `8 L) @1 A- Z* D% L) v8 J
Corolla 790 I4 n1 I5 j$ u- x3 ~
Nissan_Altima 79
' A- N; U- W5 G' x1 _ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES 79 （Average level)- E5 Y$ W1 L2 d. {1 W2 b7 M
Dodge_Intrepid 81
# ^, x5 e0 i2 S% g4 @* ^8 lVolvo_S40 89
) S: S- O) l# V* vFord_Taurus Wagon 91! t) [7 s& Z. a3 |" n3 X ^: I
Ford_Focus Wagon 101) t" l/ i# [) _. h/ c2 c
Pontiac_Grand_Am 115
5 |9 d, \2 v0 \( b; n, SChrysler_300M 115" I9 J/ n/ D6 i
Dodge_Stratus 1163 G! [* `& J1 H$ A2 U
Ford_Focus 1182 K9 w' j' I( g) J/ c' `
Buick_Century 118: o' ^4 R8 p8 f. {, K8 S( a
Oldsmobile_Alero 119
' A; \5 P2 g, U6 u Y& }Chevrolet_Cavalier 150
. Z3 Y$ ^9 N6 z' n' S CFord_Mustang 150/ r/ m2 t4 u" h) T: O, d l
Dodge_Neon 161
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驾驶员的安全意识是汽车安全的决定因素。但是按道理说，大而重的车应该能够适当保护那些“不太安全”的驾驶员吧，可是从数据中看不出这一点来。6 a, h/ s# }, V/ ]- C8 F; e
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Buick Centry的死亡率3倍于Accord, 2倍于Camry，它们的驾驶员人群有很大差别么？很多人开Buick Centry飚车？
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, o/ M3 J8 ^- {' I! g9 KImpala, Tauras, Grand Prix, Sebring, Intrepid，这些车居然混迹于echo, 烤肉、市民这个档次的车当中，难道真的想以我之中马对彼之下马。 |
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发表于 2008-12-31 10:06
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