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汽车的安全性能，最根本的目标就是保护驾驶员的生命。
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% P$ r+ l6 i2 K( W3 T2 c数据出处：
8 f s7 G4 z/ M: C5 yhttp://www.iihs.org/sr/pdfs/sr4204.pdf
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IIHS成立超过30年，它的网站和介绍：
8 L) C: B7 L! v: z6 n: I; Bhttp://www.iihs.org/
: ]' H/ f, X) n# Q7 nhttp://www.iihs.org/about.html
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IIHS的测试结果被多家汽车媒体和厂商所引用。随便找个例子：
+ T, Z$ m8 u/ Xhttp://autos.msn.com/research/vip/sa...&model=Terraza# X5 ?# o* E4 Y8 A$ {/ v) b# g
N% `: _2 O* U( vIIHS的研究报告和测试结果，比网上的“我听说”，“我觉得”，“我认为”，更具公信力。/ n, N Q% [( k2 q3 Y& t& M
2 i8 b/ S! U9 z5 `) Y' r, e现把2001-2004车型 “DRIVER DEATHS by make & model: Fatality Risk in one vehicle versus another" 报告的数据简单列表如下（格式不甚美观）
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No.____Model_______________________death_rate" H: N+ ?7 ~& X
1______Chevrolet_Astro__________________7__$ P- ~. ]# M6 K, s/ K7 L$ {
2______Infiniti_G35_____________________11_
* \( a7 X# M5 K) V1 H1 j6 i6 \3______BMW_7_series_____________________11_( u" M4 U, K2 L3 Y
4______Toyota_4Runner___________________13_, L; _# a, e0 i5 G- q1 }, p7 L
5______Audi_A4/S4_Quattro_______________14_
$ N; ~. a7 j4 V( e6______Mercedes_E_class_________________14_
" C4 o# B7 e4 x7______Toyota_Highlander________________14_
0 ^$ k/ n% A/ Y% C+ y; x" Z8______Mercedes_M_class_________________14_
5 T+ W% |6 P5 @* E; z9______Toyota_Sienna____________________17_
$ N7 R- a# d8 @/ X; I7 K" b10_____Honda_Odyssey____________________17_
4 J# P# h/ ^& z% o11_____Lexus_ES_330_____________________18_
/ u8 H0 t% K( M/ |1 S12_____Lexus_RX_330_2___________________18_1 k8 g. H, y; E$ j
13_____Toyota_Sequoia2__________________18_
) _5 \( o+ }9 F7 \3 r" C14_____Honda_Pilot______________________19_
$ ~# x* i+ N" w, ^$ R15_____BMW_X5___________________________19_
; y# u9 |! Z; q I16_____Mercedes_S_class_________________21_
, x1 m0 R2 x: }/ q( M7 R$ e17_____Chevrolet_Avalanche_1500_________21_
; `% m' D* o) K& x& K18_____Infiniti_QX56____________________21_5 p% L5 ~- n5 N1 }1 g# x) Q
19_____Mercedes_C_class_________________24_
, l4 z- Y+ c- x$ _4 j20_____Volvo_V70_wagon_4WD______________26_: V' E, W! ]3 c) K
21_____Lexus_RX_330_____________________28_
N' N3 ?- N% b# X22_____Volvo_S80________________________29_
9 B1 u3 _9 O5 r2 w. G23_____Lexus_GS_series__________________29_
$ X* o& o( t2 @8 G( h' @# d/ Z J24_____Cadillac_Seville_________________30_
9 @ F1 F2 c3 h. G, y25_____Lexus_LS_430_____________________30_
4 l2 f1 s; j& E& P$ d) v6 a% _26_____Toyota_Highlander2_______________30_- U1 h/ {6 G3 \+ M
27_____Ford_Expedition__________________31_
" g* W$ Q9 v9 E/ E( R8 z: W: f28_____Volvo_S60________________________34_! p+ @. n4 r+ M
29_____Volkswagen_Passat________________35_
5 z. q% l1 w8 ?- [! Y% W: s/ I30_____Honda_Accord_____________________35_
5 p6 q% n& L) G7 b, x, x, a31_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_
6 h+ ~5 }- S- _9 p32_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_% {! p; l8 E4 w9 K' B
33_____Volvo_V70_wagon__________________35_
' x& }' o8 G) f! s5 O7 c' R; g34_____Kia_Sedona_______________________35_
. W9 E3 v" Q6 S7 Y) a# Z) m: a7 a1 I35_____Mazda_MPV________________________36_7 j+ U+ M/ m4 j2 l. X
36_____Nissan_Pathfinder________________36_% ?$ o9 s$ t5 B
37_____Toyota_Sequoia___________________36_0 i8 R$ C- L7 g2 A. Q a1 }' d' C
38_____Ford_Thunderbird_convertible2____37_. V: e) z/ L+ [2 H
39_____Volkswagen_PassatW_______________37_6 p0 H1 h1 W& Y4 L! `
40_____Infiniti_I35_____________________38_& |' q1 B ]) y' o e& W; L* J/ t7 H
41_____Toyota_Avalon____________________39_
9 V0 n$ A% C: a+ z# Y42_____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer_EXT________39_
# d1 Z q" P/ ?) ?; t43_____Subaru_Legacy____________________40_3 y' U# D5 ?! [
44_____Toyota_MatrixW___________________44_/ L* J; u, l; ~# }; f; \
45_____Mazda_Tribute____________________44_& w2 b1 M3 g, w& h+ Q7 l$ p% m' L
46_____Volkswagen_Golf__________________45_
; H% g8 k- N0 t* { v: k& n, q47_____Ford_Crown_Victoria______________45_. k" ]# \1 J" F. s& e) M |
48_____Jeep_Liberty_____________________46_2 [- ]6 d% W' I8 o M
49_____Ford_Explorer____________________47_
4 j5 i& G/ g3 ^/ x& |9 M50_____Hyundai_Santa_Fe2________________47_, w5 }; v6 t* w- [1 T4 P
51_____BMW_3_series_convertible_________48_3 S+ p/ B; B0 N! A
52_____Dodge_Grand_Caravan______________48_' M. e2 r& f3 w, _" N' ?
53_____Honda_Element____________________49_
* U0 {1 C" T2 v- l. I54_____Honda_CR-V2______________________49_2 n" |% [) x9 N3 L
55_____Ford_Expedition2_________________49_* W, W* t u/ s
56_____Subaru_LegacyW___________________50_0 O; S- x/ y) ]6 T' w# i6 F
57_____Cadillac_DeVille_________________51_9 F3 L8 b. W$ ^. ]! ~
58_____Buick_Rendezvous_________________51_
2 o: {7 ]' k# K9 d59_____Chevrolet_Tahoe__________________51_
: l+ p9 ?! S+ i& E+ {60_____Lincoln_LS_______________________53_, V6 d, L, g5 C1 V) r0 ^
61_____Subaru_Forester__________________53_! B) _) l# w" v/ B [
62_____Jaguar_X-type____________________54_
) S$ z: O) c' X' U4 t6 P" K63_____Chrysler_Town&Country____________54_/ k/ S6 w* P6 u* g: C, e
64_____Toyota_Camry_____________________55_
% u; r% R4 U$ n7 F/ x65_____Buick_Regal______________________57_
; a0 K, l3 N2 z, b9 t0 i. }66_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee______________57_+ F* X$ i' Y8 x( `$ s) I
67_____Ford_Explorer2___________________57_! u8 d& V8 @2 ?( z0 |; c% F2 c/ r
68_____Cadillac_Escalade________________58_
5 g- k) z7 \& I1 v0 \, s69_____Chrysler_Sebring_convertible2____59_, a9 C4 E1 n; I
70_____Nissan_Xterra____________________59_
% X8 L5 H" A- x3 ?) K# q: x71_____GMC_Yukon_XL_____________________59_2 L! I' B4 G: r* R9 D: k7 |
72_____Chevrolet_Tahoe2_________________60_7 F* [3 ~4 ~% ]9 q1 ?
73_____Buick_LeSabre____________________62_
4 `* A, x5 S9 \2 l74_____Pontiac_VibeW____________________62_9 j, b$ Y' W1 |9 d* ]7 g3 U3 ]- T
75_____Saturn_LS________________________63_
- h% U0 d& s& t76_____Honda_Accord2____________________63_
( e9 b6 R# ]& R1 n( ~! C0 M4 |77_____Chevrolet_Venture_LWB____________63_5 g n) ]; j, m4 v7 B
78_____Nissan_Pathfinder2_______________64_
v6 q" x" N1 O/ s+ | b79_____Mazda_Miata_convertible__________65_
/ Y3 X' A* ^/ Q80_____Dodge_Caravan____________________65_# ]4 O. X; F z/ u" E+ H5 P$ ^
81_____Ford_Escape______________________65_7 w" _: y0 I5 k0 m: G
82_____Saturn_Vue_______________________65_
1 ~' M# ]2 y# [3 e, H# W& U" r83_____Mazda_6__________________________66_- d7 l0 b, L. s) @
84_____Chevrolet_Suburban_______________66_$ X+ y( I( l( l: f8 @) U) D- a% `8 A4 R
85_____Saturn_ION_______________________67_/ R; J& G7 B" n: s
86_____Honda_CR-V_______________________67_" P9 P9 o: m0 [7 V
87_____Nissan_Sentra____________________68_
! e" t( p% Q2 E& l/ z88_____Mini_Cooper2_____________________68_9 k% Q( @' W% F# u% {
89_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee2_____________68_
* k6 K( |- B3 N90_____Toyota_Echo______________________70_
* {8 |) q# C' A3 @. _" c+ ]& z91_____Volkswagen_Jetta_________________70_$ ~: u+ P8 E/ W
92_____Pontiac_Grand_Prix_______________70_- ~3 I6 b' A ?5 a" E
93_____Mercury_Sable____________________71_& t: I' ^6 b2 P. f: g
94_____Chevrolet_Venture________________72_
/ h! G3 v8 S) s# v5 F! A95_____Hyundai_Sonata___________________73_4 ?! P+ [ O! g T+ \& N
96_____Saturn_Vue2______________________73_
) R. C [; f# X. X97_____Honda_Civic______________________74_5 o- q% ^) ~4 K- }( {
98_____Mercury_Grand_Marquis____________75_! s( Y# i h2 Y- Y O
99_____Chevrolet_Impala_________________76_
( ^- [3 S* }4 x: w0 J; v! L8 z$ H100____Buick_Rendezvous2________________76_7 I& j5 x. G% J
101____Chrysler_Sebring_________________77_+ _* P9 ?) n% _: `9 f
102____Ford_Taurus______________________78_5 K8 G K1 C+ J' @9 y
103____Suzuki_Grand_Vitara_XL-7_________78_
0 B" e+ [4 {, A3 c) m104____Toyota_Corolla___________________79_* p$ |7 C& e, r J- R( ^' g
105____Nissan_Altima____________________79_
5 @2 P0 p. Y' h/ `- N' _7 {- ]0 Z106____ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES___________79_
, j# g. |4 i( q0 V) A0 |2 a. u107____Dodge_Intrepid___________________81_3 ]6 `' y( o0 u/ Y
108____Chevrolet_Corvette_______________81_, F0 t6 j; Q& H3 `
109____Cadillac_CTS_____________________81_8 e" Z4 u* `2 P% h
110____Honda_Civic2_____________________82_
$ }" s7 [3 ?4 }111____Nissan_Xterra2___________________82_6 M/ S/ D' J9 c
112____Ford_Escape2_____________________84_' c1 ^( F5 s9 d7 u2 U' `. i: Z; }
113____Pontiac_Bonneville_______________85_
: C9 x, h7 @* p" d114____Buick_Park_Avenue________________85_
1 F. v" L, @8 L5 I9 ^, Q115____Mazda_Tribute2___________________85_
+ }" ?2 N! z- f6 }' e+ u6 C116____Mercury_Mountaineer______________88_
$ G, N7 n) P( w8 @/ _117____GMC_Envoy________________________88_7 f* v* L5 q2 E `( s4 ?
118____Volvo_S40________________________89_$ C* n) s: y! r# \* u: G
119____Chevrolet_Suburban2______________90_
/ q- c% H( H9 z! ]+ {( I$ A120____Lincoln_Town_Car_________________91_
/ j" f; Z8 k6 U% {121____Ford_TaurusW_____________________91_8 O( A+ J3 D4 N0 B
122____Jeep_Wrangler____________________91_
! Z6 K+ F- [" y& I4 i- Z5 A3 X2 S123____GMC_Yukon________________________92_+ y4 ?7 j1 N# b* a/ l* [/ M
124____Kia_Spectra______________________93_1 q# C! }: k- ~( K' M
125____Chrysler_Concorde________________95_
; y$ X1 |8 W8 c) a8 b126____Chevrolet_Corvette_convertible___96_
, D( q4 l3 {7 c127____Volkswagen_Golf2_________________97_- F8 B$ O6 l/ u0 y7 y% [
128____Ford_Mustang_convertible_________97_' p9 ] u3 h, T% y) B
129____Chrysler_PT_CruiserW_____________97_
5 v [7 g3 d- s5 ^9 m% b# n V130____Oldsmobile_Silhouette____________97_
8 f! b& K6 k& X, V3 ~131____Hyundai_Elantra__________________100
0 l# w$ b3 }0 Y/ t: r* h8 Q: p132____Kia_Optima_______________________101& {# ], f5 p/ Q9 f6 i
133____Dodge_Stratus2___________________101, r% z# [. Y* o9 c. n
134____Ford_FocusW______________________101. B; Y7 Y; b4 A+ a; o; v
135____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer2___________102
0 E) `; z" S9 I2 U, C136____Chevrolet_Monte_Carlo2___________106
+ C% ~/ g& h$ D, [9 F137____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer____________108* I* y0 [7 A! U( d- D
138____Chrysler_Sebring2________________109
: Z) M7 z3 Z. V! |+ g) k139____Land_Rover_Discovery_____________111
3 W, L$ P) ~, \9 q8 N3 D140____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac2________1133 X: Q S0 ^+ r. M' M) i! G
141____Pontiac_Grand_Am_________________115
, p# O s7 q( g B1 g# {6 _! W! X- d142____Chrysler_300M____________________115
. f( w; a; S# B143____Ford_Excursion___________________115; {/ s- T4 W$ a9 T
144____Jeep_Liberty2____________________115$ ^7 ~: ^+ U; G6 }0 H7 y
145____Dodge_Stratus____________________1167 n+ l5 b" ?! b" h: T" l
146____Ford_Focus_______________________118$ U) |6 C. O* y* x& _ t5 A" l
147____Buick_Century____________________1188 Z { B1 {- A( |8 e; F
148____Oldsmobile_Alero_________________1193 p Z& F; Z6 s% s4 p z
149____Toyota_Celica2___________________1199 _0 o+ ]3 Q" S9 |5 N, z
150____Chevrolet_Blazer_________________119
`/ z5 K! \6 @5 H: a151____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac_________119
" U9 T0 E& g/ O& X' P: Q2 T152____Chevrolet_Blazer_4dr2____________123% F, D0 ^. j9 c/ J2 f
153____Ford_Focus2______________________124/ V8 j L* N W4 H
154____Mitsubishi_Lancer________________125
3 V T8 Y( A% }155____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport_________127
" X! D1 D( x/ y156____Mitsubishi_Diamante______________130) r w" L( p( \: P, ^) O+ v
157____Isuzu_Rodeo2_____________________131; M9 ?- m- d2 k
158____Chevrolet_Tracker________________132
# D; g9 V8 U3 b) j7 j+ R159____Oldsmobile_Alero2________________136
/ g$ c5 U% z- w4 o2 E/ r1 w7 ~: o, P160____Mitsubishi_Eclipse_convertible___146
* @% c7 p2 z9 {* T# b) W' g161____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport2________1463 w+ ~' G- i8 u; }: c; p& M4 `
162____Chevrolet_Cavalier_______________150, V E) \ \! m% O& \, T L: ~
163____Ford_Mustang_____________________150: y2 d8 W5 y0 k' P% j7 U
164____Pontiac_Grand_Am2________________160! K- T+ L: J/ _3 R- w* w5 i' s' N
165____Dodge_Neon_______________________161! A& E7 ~7 j; ], x1 \8 M
166____Mitsubishi_Eclipse2______________169
4 f" T0 L* n9 K* s167____Chevrolet_Cavalier2______________171( x9 r: x5 i5 x0 q. _& d
168____Kia_Rio__________________________175& }" b, v2 ^' l. x/ o" Z
169____Pontiac_Sunfire2_________________179" Q) f! a7 i) G
170____Kia_Spectra_hatchback____________1917 w( Q* C$ P# o. c9 X8 f' {8 S
171____Nissan_350Z______________________193$ z# H: b7 ~2 Z+ O$ m' }4 A9 W/ H
172____Acura_RSX2_______________________202
5 U( Z+ m5 H% C173____Chevrolet_Blazer_2dr2____________2329 q: }2 n/ X$ U: j+ O
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. A. w) }, ?3 k; W几款常见房车的数据：" I8 ~4 \; Q& E( {
Volvo s60 34
, k, r; y8 s7 r5 ?1 c9 C6 E) zBMW 3 35
# `8 j4 o( q* j1 o: B' W( BPassat 35 d+ a1 s8 j5 t5 z3 F# m& f
Accord 35* `$ n- e9 H+ I
Matrix 44
8 X' g2 P1 u- g' HGolf 45* T8 Z6 L6 U' |0 S3 U, w. e- P1 {7 P
Buick_Regal 570 C v% z' a) b5 C; }/ _8 T4 M
Camry 57
9 b/ @+ ]0 F% D" Q- w# a. fBuick_LeSabre 62; f, f/ ~3 i: x
Civic 70
) c3 C/ N5 A# Z, CToyota_Echo 70
+ T, {! }+ I2 Q' }; f/ ^4 PVolkswagen_Jetta 70 G, a W3 x4 ^2 W4 ^ O7 ^
Pontiac_Grand_Prix 70" [# A1 d% o* L1 \, W
Chevrolet_Impala 76 `+ s2 w( ?0 g* @& R5 A( W
Chrysler_Sebring 77
% H% c: c( ]2 ~# s6 ]' E3 C" z' E- XFord_Taurus 781 g! t* v$ t% V( p
Corolla 79- ^ \1 H- X. N7 R' X7 [5 u Y: O
Nissan_Altima 798 Y& r8 o6 X8 I% {, K" X) B
ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES 79 （Average level)
8 J) `$ t& w) Y- S; E. cDodge_Intrepid 81) @0 u; Z$ B" |; _" A& }
Volvo_S40 894 H7 O: g3 \0 I+ O% ]
Ford_Taurus Wagon 91
0 p7 E; [9 a9 t' {. f; D: IFord_Focus Wagon 101
8 r& ?1 I) O G4 B, i" g! ] i$ Z HPontiac_Grand_Am 115& o1 B2 s$ R; u4 ?( [8 p
Chrysler_300M 115" c6 e$ O4 x) a$ C
Dodge_Stratus 116
6 H) Q( x, `7 v; Y5 u0 `Ford_Focus 118
- X% X% F' m' ~$ t% ?: yBuick_Century 118
. N; |2 O( D+ yOldsmobile_Alero 119
2 t9 H1 i R7 Z6 KChevrolet_Cavalier 150
/ t2 p9 G/ ?- w$ o' J! R1 n( J% [Ford_Mustang 150 }/ R' _7 `$ a$ g3 \% B
Dodge_Neon 161
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驾驶员的安全意识是汽车安全的决定因素。但是按道理说，大而重的车应该能够适当保护那些“不太安全”的驾驶员吧，可是从数据中看不出这一点来。
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" z9 a- @# j& i7 ?. L* O fBuick Centry的死亡率3倍于Accord, 2倍于Camry，它们的驾驶员人群有很大差别么？很多人开Buick Centry飚车？4 h$ R# T8 g) r6 m8 j
/ l- ]9 @2 K& R) e% `Impala, Tauras, Grand Prix, Sebring, Intrepid，这些车居然混迹于echo, 烤肉、市民这个档次的车当中，难道真的想以我之中马对彼之下马。 |
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发表于 2008-12-31 10:06
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