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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta* b, E0 z2 Y4 \* y6 A& e' {- u$ v7 i
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its8 b0 [! B9 R% m
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton: Q* B0 ~5 ^( z0 B+ [/ t8 {! g
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to6 x4 x4 m2 M* D* f+ D$ Y4 I3 D
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
- a R8 S6 z: ?formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
. `4 R1 O2 |: {$ ?- pfrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,* r& D1 U! h2 h$ |
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
v$ o! b* P% D W: B" fmay even cease completely during 2009. The previous
4 F! d5 R3 ^6 ]$ M- Q5 Qpace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed, Y8 z& E4 b* @2 D7 W; j' T
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined4 a& h3 B$ \' K- `* F, f; N) ?
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year5 Z. g, `" m6 ]9 v! \, E
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this! a6 ^1 v4 _; o4 u
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,/ b/ Y- H1 B; w @3 c
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
7 z* I/ r! W* i7 t30,000 new households will form in the province during
( |# Q3 |: W1 c2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year., R9 t0 z+ q. o7 @9 D& x; r
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s. |' G) V7 b, [ \* v( |
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
! f, M0 q. o/ b7 G! y' Lduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta% f5 g! i L. j: c
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new' c0 E9 x. C# P5 @6 }
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
# [1 B; M' G2 F5 i* Lduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
' g4 V" z0 H. E0 U0 ?sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories8 m- G ~0 B) s+ @
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
6 {% m' F+ g9 j+ @4 h: Vexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of2 L8 I% C. _. j) p& B- |
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
3 }' Y( ?7 T G" ^sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive* T6 C- ~2 ]' F$ S0 c$ S/ i! \8 {
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
k7 E: S% u( l, b3 W5 O$ Ltwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in1 d) b/ @; q6 U9 n. [8 M
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
5 O `: a1 N9 T1 T* n1 i; h' junsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
' U/ d4 I5 k9 h9 A) Lrecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
7 d+ ]# l( J% b. a# Y# nresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
' ] D0 ?6 J/ V1 Q; Q( Dmajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
: b* `$ \, K% A @% E+ T6 oof new singles, and, with demand having cooled
) B; ~" s; f; n% brapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.# x- h, n- w+ k& h; R( R, E
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
0 r# z; n9 p6 |, Y9 n' v0 _, s. `boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
7 }0 K% G3 A! g/ ]Although income growth was very strong, Albertan
( s7 x% M6 D- Q( Chousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced9 r" y2 g1 \6 l; N( c( ^' s
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
! Z) F( O4 E' X* X4 E- vprices substantially eroded affordability and, even6 b, [5 e s c3 c6 U' ^: z1 N
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
0 t( ?* g1 z' g2 h/ b+ J5 K( |on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
8 r! _0 z4 m! x/ H, m/ Q: PThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
# S9 F1 `, M9 _0 I$ Nresale price in February is evidence that past prices+ Q" W3 M k! c8 R' _6 r) o
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove1 a7 e1 N5 i) U" T1 M- Z
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
! J9 P& `- n9 V1 Q, r6 W0 ndeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories, m% M2 u% c" h2 h
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%. ?% g5 K1 a/ d' D; g
leg down over 2009.
0 t5 {" R [) c* n' o. B0 T3 i6 }8 m
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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