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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta9 J9 S: F+ S* m. N# a( C5 c
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its3 ]* ^" O6 [& `% C( @% h; t; B6 |
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
@" I T) w. Hare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
) f/ o9 o7 v" K& e2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household0 I5 m9 M0 J2 q3 B: X. z M
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided, P4 N2 m/ G4 V7 y# `9 K! e, Z
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,* h+ p/ r" o/ C) f. j
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
6 T3 j. T7 ~- L2 e) q( Dmay even cease completely during 2009. The previous
, \" R5 D1 G1 D+ c9 ~2 G: C1 [" npace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed& ^" m* Q: m2 ^- R/ Z
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
/ i" G3 K1 o4 v3 p9 Mto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
6 \+ q4 V. j0 P* k" }) j) p% cprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this* @6 }% g* N; Y& l9 S9 X
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
" ~; j( K' J3 rhomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
( r9 {; \- L9 k5 b/ H6 ?30,000 new households will form in the province during; j/ r" Y& A4 X1 h$ U
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
/ P) T1 c" i, w( Y7 WEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s& f; T- e6 S. U0 Z
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
( w* l- O( d) g% |during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
6 R; q$ G4 P' d2 y+ ohas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
; a0 Y# Z! a' v8 G4 @: ]households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
' f }4 Z, I/ t& Bduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
- a, _' k, U/ A) Y bsales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories; E- q- g2 }% T
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
6 K+ a9 |0 ?, c0 j) V8 j$ ^excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
! P3 C/ o" _! I( k1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a, o3 a, u+ `& m& h+ F4 B& p
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
- G9 @4 K; `! a1 [# ?/ f# d, a1 Mbuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
( W1 t3 f9 Q2 ttwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
1 V0 q. e) ^1 K0 m; f; T7 O/ Bunsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747* w2 a, j# J! z+ @+ H" U
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest2 W7 R( | k5 q" V: t3 @/ P
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the6 ?3 p3 _! U( [5 L4 c, {1 N
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s4 F8 M: r* G6 c5 }9 C
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
V- ]; x1 Y: @# G8 ~2 S rof new singles, and, with demand having cooled
* W2 D1 P5 ^$ \/ e) W* R* Irapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
/ Y: X% ~& b/ a0 p' HThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s. J _. z& w. z% s, {& ]+ ?
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
3 C8 s) a7 ~/ TAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan
. N3 E7 H% z" b2 W, mhousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
* L1 @0 _. \* h6 O( J5 brelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
X% K) S* j* m; A; B* T0 x& E! Fprices substantially eroded affordability and, even
% g* |# F" H' ]3 V1 h* Pthough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
- l( H9 u5 R* n+ ]0 Y' a% Fon average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
! ?( b1 b1 `% \6 B6 Y0 FThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
' N, g" ~0 y9 {3 [/ Eresale price in February is evidence that past prices
% \6 _% m. T! b) uexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove* G8 H7 _" k/ ~% G. h
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
. { s( e/ Y2 W( [' q) ]9 ^3 \deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
) p1 g$ l+ E. n" E/ gAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%. m& Z$ a% H1 G7 `; Q1 F
leg down over 2009.9 B" Q- Q. R# F6 ?0 M' l' @& h/ m
! a- r9 \; b- L: Y$ ^" P[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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