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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta# z5 A( s/ t9 ^% f- E0 A
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
, n0 P; t# ^- A! C7 K. Eboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton3 O, O# d* @6 o5 A
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
3 f R3 g6 ~/ b' d1 p2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household, B# V4 G5 p9 A3 x2 W4 U2 B
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided8 {6 c1 h) L& y: |/ K6 ^* S
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
: K2 f3 u4 D! r' Xthe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
" F H6 i0 q0 v3 l: j! smay even cease completely during 2009. The previous4 @0 y0 p$ g( k
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed+ ~4 q& Y, g" U
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined+ E \1 V6 K- z
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year, {% ~6 o/ g2 L7 Z2 j/ p. N3 U& @7 e. G
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this+ k; z) Q; f0 S) _/ G, L
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms," z5 p/ f8 C+ q z
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around2 F' J/ u- _, }0 C0 J, u
30,000 new households will form in the province during. T) c& p4 @2 ~/ C* t
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.6 ~! b! ]! `. |, s3 V( r
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s- S( H# l& r) S
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
5 E6 V" }% Q& [2 o8 Lduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
3 N0 A1 R' i/ R5 Y/ U/ Ehas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new/ d" h4 V) H5 ^! R5 ~$ V5 i$ a
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals6 Y" o; P' A3 A/ Y6 m0 [ t
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
( A+ ]6 g7 s1 K4 W. q: X( Fsales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
" ?: G# {& d1 |clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
* H( O7 B* X1 s( N2 {' Iexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
# W+ m0 V: _7 x4 S1 ?1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a5 L6 K9 F# G6 T9 U$ [2 p' W
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
: h t& ^! x! e c. J. h0 ]) ?buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in& P' ~1 N' `6 n" B' y
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
1 r$ ? c! U' ^unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
; }, j& D" L# P5 D+ D: sunsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
{3 R* @4 V* v* C0 x5 mrecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
0 [, P3 ^9 [' p/ Q g0 p) Fresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s- e; p- U1 `0 X6 P6 B6 d8 _
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
! y4 T, j! F6 y6 jof new singles, and, with demand having cooled
/ X3 A: \3 \' v0 lrapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
: _5 K) L, P- l: sThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s- W% s1 J8 `# p, t
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.9 E' b4 A0 g: a: }
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan6 U$ o- l3 A* b8 f: O- ~+ C
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced2 ]) T/ z2 E( u+ C6 ^
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale: v h4 A. D2 _: G
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even
Q4 z9 f* | Z+ Othough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
. _: H; E( A. D+ q! z+ f3 S% Jon average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.3 `9 f6 c: X: u4 R% b; l* M' Z7 h
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average* {' V4 j1 G1 x/ [' [
resale price in February is evidence that past prices
, S) |0 o; q- ] w7 u5 ?2 iexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove/ P/ G" x) Q/ }7 |
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
) } \4 r% O1 u* |6 _deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
8 Y3 `) }: P6 R# O: W7 yAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%2 A9 ^( E- C5 {
leg down over 2009.
+ \& m, D8 F! m7 ~1 C" u7 f* l# W5 ^; N3 Q+ _4 U( g _( H
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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