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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
1 |6 n* h3 t( K; B N/ W& [Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its3 h0 |6 r, e2 L) O, ~9 ~
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton" P, K6 l: W# F/ @$ Y3 H, R( Y Q }) l
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to u8 [8 k, Y. Z
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
) ~$ }6 z$ w: E, D" Iformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided7 W; j, R4 |# s3 z R; N) W5 N
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,2 a' `& l9 N8 [: X9 c+ n& F
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and: [3 ]& ?8 t* i2 J1 K4 n
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous
( Z8 u7 o5 S+ }4 h1 W! N) fpace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
; L: d/ b. Z2 G1 O: kprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
] N4 d& X; s+ g( Mto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year, U- G$ q% Q" r! W4 J5 M0 O( }
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this; {* j7 \9 _& [1 G' q
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,- z% e. x) T8 R; P3 ~' K
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
|5 I* s" V$ R! J( H& n2 E$ f30,000 new households will form in the province during
) G# N7 P' g" _9 ~: q) k! ~2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.2 n# Y6 m- |$ \/ K" M, x' ?. t
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s; f. X# N* Q+ H
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
, J# X6 A. K5 _: j7 ?% {! G, K5 cduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
& u- d5 y, S8 F6 t; Phas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new1 ^7 w! ^/ Y' F3 G! i
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
" I6 x* X2 ?( c, h0 O% t8 F% Oduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
; S5 f, S2 ]' ^0 l9 `$ v/ a; X2 l% ~sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
7 n( N& T; A% V p9 m, o- K" Q1 c$ }1 s5 w, Wclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
0 Z, c5 d0 x; x0 I1 S y" W* E ^excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
, g% p0 D6 |6 {. ^' x1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
. i! |: @* k. e \( bsales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive) Q. T) K: L+ O0 y: ?
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in8 {. ^' n: H5 P2 ?8 ~
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in7 }$ x) x3 P c! P9 ]- R8 @5 r6 P
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747& x/ a* d# b2 s) m1 j5 N
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
' h: w. }7 W0 ~2 erecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
- [& c2 {% X, d' g9 n) Gresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s7 l9 t7 \% f U& g
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories5 {4 \2 W! O% Q( j. G
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled
8 u% P# y# \+ p% Q: c% T# grapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.9 J- {# _! x7 J2 Q7 \/ e
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
2 ~2 S! e/ ?* u* R- H* v8 _. Iboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
* [# K: S0 P1 X, H; t0 Y1 Z) tAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan/ U1 c' {5 f" Y7 H; v! X0 S+ Q
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
2 _& P( d9 U3 l' B# nrelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
# E( `1 b$ c3 X3 h8 Lprices substantially eroded affordability and, even% U, \( w, C" c0 s. q; s
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
3 t1 o9 s" U+ Pon average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
9 o( t- c. \, R/ y" BThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
0 d' L/ o9 W$ Y! i* ]$ ]9 zresale price in February is evidence that past prices
3 F l9 y( D- I/ N( e" e! Kexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove6 L" j/ r4 \% _2 z: k9 t
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
' j9 F# S* D$ U2 ?deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,% z: F- c3 R A* g$ Y" E0 O
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
8 w3 y% D$ T7 H3 i5 y7 ~leg down over 2009.: H6 B' q& H; y8 P
7 d- w+ w$ U) t; |
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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