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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
( Y$ S* i$ h3 [& z6 C3 b' M6 s5 ^$ C) t% {Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
; B/ }/ E' k2 L% w5 ]- H1 o6 {boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
$ D8 u& } X3 }3 b! bare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to8 t+ [% o6 N+ B: ]; P0 l& {) L
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
5 | M6 E, z7 oformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided: w- k/ @! U a
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
; T/ v |) K6 A& Pthe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and2 p3 w" @! Y) V N
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous7 D, W5 F& o( K' a
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
3 G- F* {* L' u3 ^precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined/ y, n0 v4 m7 u0 \$ f2 {2 Y
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
4 t3 m% \3 @, V' U' E* K# yprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this* N( h( m; g4 d0 \
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,( A& }2 w; O3 L
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
2 ]) [ B! _8 _ Z: g+ ?: G$ `30,000 new households will form in the province during( n% C+ u$ a/ m2 M
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
# x/ w' u5 ~! u9 ^( |# y5 V- tEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s) V6 u- s) y: J* P
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%( y" E5 r- \# ^0 a9 i+ B) l
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta+ L5 q2 L* ~1 O% W) i; Z+ H0 X+ ~: M
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new" x2 V: Z! r6 U$ z: Z
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
; _) O. J. z9 q) gduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
e$ B) A/ W% j; K9 a( c8 Vsales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories) k7 Y4 I7 Q8 D: T) K; p& }
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is; F- X8 g9 F/ o: b3 X2 z8 j; o
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of2 \, ?( M' ^1 F0 }8 a9 x
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
3 ]( W+ M. }0 v+ l0 n' s/ W. y* Msales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
8 m9 c) Q3 q$ Vbuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
4 X T6 ^& D0 [$ M$ Ntwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
$ g( I" s, s, X0 {* `: f0 Qunsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
& a/ H f0 A6 t/ Q" [9 c2 Z- Tunsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest. O( z1 X' K3 X: x% b9 S' r! w n% U
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the) P2 _( G, \% C6 S
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
. |+ p9 K' i# x) e1 o" nmajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories2 a1 P! u/ _) X. \
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled' e( w) {! J6 ~: g
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.$ _" X# d: s' T' z, O9 A7 K- M
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
7 O" e) j1 p, L& J. N: s( Lboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.3 \! U- R+ W- \8 H
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan4 }) Y. ~9 q E b! X
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
: o$ W7 G/ B. Mrelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
4 O2 J! A( l( oprices substantially eroded affordability and, even
" _; U7 t! r1 H J9 \though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners4 I6 G6 C! I N# A2 E/ k
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
& P6 h' l0 d: i; Z* A! PThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
) k/ _ y1 K: s+ i8 m; [3 lresale price in February is evidence that past prices& g Q( s" k' {% b
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove9 z: J% J; ~* [" o$ B1 a, Y
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’, Z# c, _7 G3 W
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
& \- ?4 q( \6 ~( r/ C5 ]0 ]Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
. _, @3 \+ i! Vleg down over 2009.
0 R3 T3 h( B/ u2 J6 O" S; B2 A. R1 ?. P/ Q' b- u2 e; m/ M
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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