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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
0 ?2 N; @% T7 n, m1 tWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
/ S$ v: T; @+ s! O& B6 D! P) d- qboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
( { X* v! s6 O6 b! z/ qare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
( i8 D3 g7 q I1 \3 O2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
- z7 ?: D# ~* H" l2 w# Wformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
$ g5 c. F. G. H4 V: Kfrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,. G1 Q1 d5 C4 p2 _& X0 u6 ^7 q
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and' h# U' i8 w: F4 J
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous) k: h U( h. {) I3 C$ {. M% Z8 @
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
) d% M5 @3 N9 i# b" a' Qprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
) _" P9 d& B( L5 [# J4 hto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
5 v' O7 H8 O3 ]! D8 p3 ^! x( lprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
, b! s) E, r6 Q6 r- k9 B9 C2 j% gyear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,, s9 F/ i+ ]' Q, q e
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
4 H% y9 u. w" A" o- r2 o30,000 new households will form in the province during
% Y X0 h z; x. U+ Z0 Q* w9 ]2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.. }* u" u0 E: p
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
0 r* c- [$ v7 S1 c- {. X, Ghomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
9 s) W9 ~$ u. R X6 q# u+ lduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
. V$ ^- Q8 `! @0 f8 g9 Chas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new9 W6 B, A3 Y; Y; b8 b& q5 p: @
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
$ {& g. ]/ T5 ?8 Q1 jduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging- O$ F9 s9 O5 R. j# s
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories/ e9 o- o) N9 D* Z+ Q/ y7 E% H0 ?
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is! `$ _/ n# }+ b3 o+ u0 d' q* K
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
" `( A( o( x, Q) \0 J1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a9 Y( U6 j6 n9 T( p' I
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
# _2 u6 Q+ I( I( e8 a. c0 Pbuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in+ a$ w5 ^: Q T, i: a" ~, L
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in: Y/ F5 N- C) p
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747# n- q, T7 L, Q. c
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
( ^2 X/ ~2 s9 s0 l& A, W" n3 M' grecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the1 L) l% N: e0 ]0 U. ?
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s5 j1 w% n0 V! @7 `' |+ d, I
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories. h: c0 P9 o3 a" C7 W4 O
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled9 o! K0 r4 O& ^) }5 u! k, ~! m
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.% g. j N5 d% p; C, i& N3 l
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s% d y5 T1 P: n" j' H. U5 e
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.% k3 I& d* V: [# f7 D8 D* O( I* Y/ G
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan
: v' [% y j: o. Ghousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced0 c0 ]& c* [. Y3 @
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
+ B, \' L3 S X8 f( h; Oprices substantially eroded affordability and, even
H7 C8 q- V' v8 d7 uthough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners- C/ ~9 Z, P- ] {7 k# b( B+ u
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
" v9 x) U) S) t0 ^The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average6 m) Z7 b& S; M7 [' F
resale price in February is evidence that past prices0 r1 |( G' p; F) u4 }) g8 J. d" w
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
! ?7 Z. `( V& g1 J& Thomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
* ~, O7 m. Y# o; m; J0 Z# [deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,4 H! n6 r1 K4 \. r% p
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%8 J+ E8 j7 j+ {8 V2 `6 i' i& Z, P
leg down over 2009.
( q6 g0 \/ Y- T# C+ _" G
( Y0 E% n, J5 [2 K8 U[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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