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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta& R; ~5 I5 n' f; {. e2 `0 N
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
% C' |3 g; `0 f" Vboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
2 ]* \: ^9 ~0 p9 Q7 q/ Eare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
2 `/ A, J) v$ n2 j% v* B4 a) X2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
4 E! f# y5 O, \3 Sformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
* [3 Q4 S8 u/ Z& ?3 [6 Lfrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
3 P' X: z+ l. B2 _5 e/ Nthe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and t, y K% k/ |7 w5 n
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous' \- |" n# Y# @+ k' i# D
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
9 Q. z) g! Q# f4 S3 o1 nprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
( \' u7 @( P0 t. O, J, Gto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
3 l. v, p; ]% ], ^- u5 yprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this/ e- o* e, `2 P
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
2 \7 }* i3 U/ \3 W \# \$ m7 khomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
! j* D0 l, D8 \30,000 new households will form in the province during
. ^3 i1 M3 C- I( w( z: D# @) x2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.5 z7 A3 o8 r- e; W) I3 j
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s/ F0 T8 w8 [ I8 T. N# ?6 K
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10% E( B2 Z! U9 m6 F* Z! @
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
6 \% i- h! r) d+ Jhas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
' U. N) V8 X) W& _" A, phouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals- B# s4 J! D! W" i- D& ?
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
) M" r3 v% Z( m( Q8 k) {sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories3 G& r# \9 t8 K7 C
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
2 E: M5 P. T( U, ^0 jexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
5 f- `" l- L8 H2 W1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
/ M3 v6 h/ H; A }! h! f# o C) Rsales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
# O2 v5 N; L8 o0 X8 d& J/ sbuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in0 R4 p; Q! q2 }$ z# l* y) w. H3 C5 S4 _
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in% p( Q+ D% J: b0 z5 Q, @, i
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
: c. |) W/ L2 m3 ?& ]! B5 T3 |2 Runsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest& M, M' |$ e( Q" @( Y
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the# a( E$ Y1 `& _9 U0 o2 `
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
& K3 C4 Y' _8 {4 Nmajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories1 i& x$ T& z! s. t: v0 e+ T* ^7 J
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled
2 G& {+ X# ?# {6 X# hrapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.$ D, w& f% d- w1 Q% {2 D
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s* M. n. N) U4 _. v/ {$ N. T
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
7 [/ ^2 ?1 r4 K G! f0 X; k& M/ A2 LAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan' Q% T; m/ J% v8 Q1 o- G
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced9 O* D1 \3 W6 t! h
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
! e. k5 W! E5 v3 _; r# w6 xprices substantially eroded affordability and, even
, B3 a, l! @& i; z. L5 D* o9 s9 ethough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
5 F) b, `& }0 t, p- t mon average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
' O& V' h' n' n. f# vThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average8 H3 [; Q* F* Y1 C* S' W
resale price in February is evidence that past prices
7 G5 e$ H( ?& P) r2 r# o/ I! A! dexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
3 |/ U5 y& O, Q" s! Z1 L) i z* Ghomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
' S2 Y* H% ]! C4 v) @deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,# [" K! S# l$ A. n4 M, M3 w( g
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
! {8 J# c& v1 E# }( K2 eleg down over 2009.
+ C4 ]' R9 C& ]) ?# }! v# ~% T6 T% v+ M, }
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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