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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta6 j# i9 K: Y# {* r2 o$ B, i$ a
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its1 Z' e D5 g; Q3 s# c
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton. E" A# P% H' s `! Z( Q& x9 ]5 t. ?
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to; p& v9 ~# f/ U5 {( y
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
C0 ~9 [' l1 I3 l# t- k- L; Xformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided0 }; t: s" \0 s+ R
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,% Y k. a# k: c
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
+ {# N' e. l) a& T) I* r* w7 {may even cease completely during 2009. The previous
[. U+ X' h+ A% U$ Gpace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed) |5 k) j. B5 a3 R8 D
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
0 E% B: z3 A) g. X Z. _to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
2 b+ D6 \; y0 m g9 Yprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
5 G4 Y/ f9 u7 B8 C+ E4 W; ]year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
% E8 K7 u1 e, d6 a0 m" Whomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
# U; ^3 C% @. w- Z; }' x30,000 new households will form in the province during. e. Z1 J0 O- }- Y+ w. J4 H
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.4 ?& M# E) ~8 R% L9 w" T% ~
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s& K, N, k1 w2 |# q; `
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
6 f% C3 k2 I! D+ S! s( k% r! wduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta- g0 \2 r* R- ~
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
0 _$ Z7 m- F. R0 r8 c0 o8 i& Dhouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals+ K/ s# v0 ]8 D! r9 W) `9 }0 b( Z
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging7 f" _- ?; n+ G! Q
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
, d& U+ U; w, T; gclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
) K7 W7 |9 T! ~) Uexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of y( z1 h* ?! E6 l4 o# E- D; c
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a' E/ c) a+ h9 Q
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive) v! K) w. R3 f9 @6 S0 U! K
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
2 @0 C! N) t itwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in a V" w5 W7 R Z( ~! ]( N+ ~' q( X
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,7477 Z+ K, x. z b5 W9 w
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
5 L2 G7 z j7 ^$ `5 d2 wrecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the$ L1 S8 h0 W8 N% t7 @7 m& y5 N! m: K# M
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s7 t' p. u' T% S5 K5 z
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
1 u: S6 _- w, b" aof new singles, and, with demand having cooled# n6 e& M9 X5 |+ a
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated./ a( n6 d, Q' g5 B
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
6 H D% A0 c9 wboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.; c9 `, I; C' M4 N% K
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan
. o, w. r# n- b; K! C& ahousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
5 R8 y4 C- V' Y" c2 Drelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
) F4 k9 X& y2 [& s Vprices substantially eroded affordability and, even& A% O+ O# X+ d$ F, G& Z& @
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners6 S. l `8 \. D; l G2 U( d1 b3 Q
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.$ \' O7 I! { g! o, ~
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
w( K/ c' G% a) j, W$ f. d' U$ Wresale price in February is evidence that past prices8 B' ~( x# X8 k o3 z% f
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove. x. U9 t: V) t
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’* V/ r2 \1 j5 o; X# h/ Y
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,* _+ I* v$ @6 S7 d7 P# {8 l
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%" w' |) z: b7 ~( w
leg down over 2009.% h) Y8 ^- p9 _' O
. ]3 }6 Z) d' E) `/ H3 T( b
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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