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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
5 u+ \& u- J( d1 W2 b1 JWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its0 X5 R; l5 T. T; J' A4 c
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton1 m" k* k8 q% o% j
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to P9 P2 z. h/ C4 w7 F) P
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household9 c4 h7 K( v( }6 [1 [; A
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided; @0 Q# p$ }& U. J2 S6 y
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
# m3 Z1 y$ C8 d }5 Hthe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and% G0 } U; M' B4 \% [$ d
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous5 y( |) t# x2 K' `) W
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed% h$ o1 ?% [4 P1 G k
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined* \+ O3 T9 E4 X: X2 O
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year' Z! u: i! g1 M; L% t7 w" \
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
3 d& G/ D8 e. u# n1 iyear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,. R: `* k' k8 C' _5 U2 r" Y% m! n
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
8 [8 H$ a* ]2 P1 N! q5 Q" A30,000 new households will form in the province during
5 j+ c, h$ _5 p% ^6 U2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
9 i- C" Y @+ L7 MEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
3 Q* M( K4 `2 N b& h+ e" B. zhomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
J7 |3 d: G! Yduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta8 ?2 s( I$ J* ]. `
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
; S4 k9 z ?. n, U( ^% ~6 ihouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals( U! Y; c ~( A9 i6 p+ h6 Z
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
) }4 K6 n2 }% k* G7 E7 A& bsales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
8 m' y' b: o- U) V' K8 W/ F0 _1 Yclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is9 y' x7 f5 E5 }
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
7 k- j( c3 y# @1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a$ h! J: _$ N8 G$ C6 {* ?1 \# F
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
$ s, w4 X$ R- Z! cbuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in. L4 W. e8 o/ A7 B7 v
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in! `7 @+ q" I7 m0 u! ~
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747 M A1 }3 r: f8 B8 _4 e
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest1 I/ p& Q3 ^4 U2 B" }: U6 ]( o
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
9 h% R) `0 b7 @+ z5 w# Lresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
) h# W8 C: r' g" lmajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
% j. n, m! L' n. h2 U xof new singles, and, with demand having cooled
/ t$ Z! q! w8 p/ x, Frapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
2 `. m3 `* a/ {The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
5 T; d& b2 P9 @, U2 ]boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
/ `# D& B& K9 x2 ]Although income growth was very strong, Albertan
8 K* `; I* v; Y1 s0 dhousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced5 i- M3 Z* a, a, T) W( @
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
# x# }2 I/ v$ |( [% R9 G9 Cprices substantially eroded affordability and, even8 |. ]% d. l6 A3 K
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
% _/ @; m& a1 L7 Lon average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.% P y5 a8 }6 A! V: S6 _
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average, Q4 \. w, a& l! Z2 J2 I& S5 N- X
resale price in February is evidence that past prices4 L5 ]* l9 H- R: Q3 L
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
6 C' D3 j5 h. e# Shomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’, ]: ?: D. ]6 v0 P3 C0 n1 u0 y
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,; X9 m5 c/ K4 I8 B* O2 p
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
" t; f$ ?) U( R) R6 dleg down over 2009.
+ P$ a4 W6 e+ u$ @% I
, @0 F$ h* U' V[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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