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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta Y% M& U- m# N! M
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
, C2 F: C8 z0 Y% c8 hboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
l- p7 Q+ C4 O8 Pare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to' r7 J {$ I/ `1 C. |+ z
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household2 _* ~( L) t. @# F0 D& M
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
: {( Q+ v0 [* E7 I: p& dfrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,$ }) K* n5 v& g6 ^% r7 a
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
0 J P' \' c6 \; t1 M1 q _may even cease completely during 2009. The previous, c1 }" n) M; ~# Y7 ~, M8 W
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
+ V, E, x3 f! q9 G$ Iprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
; ]3 c( K5 X, ]! Yto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year" V1 w" b1 w& ~/ }
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
9 u/ {6 o) O. w+ fyear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
1 E6 ^ y) N4 T0 q! Q# Hhomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around0 ^; }/ a$ j! d
30,000 new households will form in the province during( G9 c& L* I' x! G' q: p2 y
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
7 O+ ~4 R" R9 j2 j2 tEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s7 R. ~2 D' S* L* x( ~7 N
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
: u+ ]4 E( s/ c% U1 sduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
/ U) W y7 ~7 |8 V4 b* n6 l7 k: Whas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
" y# L+ t3 ?# r" Y+ nhouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals9 m" z4 I6 p1 G) K6 W
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
& J* M/ I" L$ V* ` E( x* Vsales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories3 i# @/ X0 E6 T7 K! u0 d7 N
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is, y$ m4 q; n& T" Z* Z( P' Y" F8 W
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
" ~, _/ W, N; U9 i7 B* M1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
4 r5 v3 C5 `4 Y+ i3 ^# X' asales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
$ f' Y$ o: C+ c9 {9 l5 ibuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
3 j& R& B& X+ A }& U. Qtwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
: u1 b( P) E7 P5 _. p' Tunsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
3 i! U {7 K% ~" C9 runsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest* W; P7 S% _3 i! y- @' x) V! X0 ~
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
2 x0 K( A" V- G& R6 _ r& J5 |resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
0 |- k( A/ T& o4 i! t( @. emajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories% w0 i' ?2 G( F7 r9 N6 u3 P; v
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled
+ h( H( V/ |& Grapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
4 ?; J" P; x- M: uThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
. I) K! E9 j5 Lboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
- W' U+ u' y3 U- x# b5 l G+ v8 ~Although income growth was very strong, Albertan
9 T. h/ _. V- T: {% xhousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced* J% B+ }: b' W0 E) q
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale+ x- M; K, u! o7 ]" H4 I, y2 q4 m
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even
3 @# c1 B3 C& B+ Q! X; l) Nthough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
: ^7 x" E2 V* T5 e' `, zon average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
5 h/ v2 R6 l- X% u! j5 v- gThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average( p! E" G+ a. h1 ^# s
resale price in February is evidence that past prices' i. f' R/ t7 ^1 q5 s% x
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove% g8 f% s2 U) b+ `# b4 l9 v
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’# A; t( B6 }+ ?2 H) g% j2 R; b
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,& q/ ~* l+ r) t, ?: B4 x
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%0 ^5 `6 t* @- e
leg down over 2009./ Q1 X7 T# f }3 Z' s* U) y
! f, k2 K, k7 v- r" `0 V; D( u[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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