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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta3 e* i: O9 o! j
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its. j! m* |- f% G( m, V# u+ y$ L9 I
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton% ^5 \/ G+ J% J+ m
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to3 U2 g# _6 U( n* ]& n% Q
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
6 y! t6 a/ C9 V% tformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided/ X) _% p, W* T! b' R" A
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,# y! o m6 `. D+ w' j$ x
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and6 y5 }6 C- X4 m- W$ F
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous( {! t# e6 `. _9 F
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed9 L( M3 ?2 {8 T. N
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
3 }& F( W: ?- o6 t' z$ H8 zto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
9 Z1 f, {. w4 M* u& b Cprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
4 r; l( G: R' ]year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,- c1 H+ n$ o; ?
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
n* u) J2 Q6 c' e% w30,000 new households will form in the province during: e) X2 Y4 C3 t
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
6 x/ x1 n) j. c. X) vEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s: t) h2 n( B! }6 ]; q6 C2 p
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
' x& X1 v& w0 o# {4 W) jduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
/ o# |0 r( n" D) ?& B( w( U2 P F/ Shas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
) P) ?( x4 D- K% q/ ]/ Ghouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals9 `! Z0 E: d9 q, l$ d/ @1 J& o. B
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging5 U% m. X0 D7 t0 w# J0 J' s
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories/ r. r9 U7 ~2 ?2 k6 Q. f
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is# H, I: V; N: x9 l0 h8 d! C: ~
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of: f9 ~" T: a+ ]5 k% Z I
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a }2 K4 H5 D" C& e" K
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive( \/ z- w5 R0 m! c" c8 R
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in- M! l: u r, S4 g' @' I* z
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
* }( L0 l- ]: Tunsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
( i$ P6 [+ |- J! aunsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest5 i7 Z" T- ?5 G% i6 k0 h
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the, Q, t) x$ ]" K6 w
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s( ?/ t" A3 h% F& d$ g/ d
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
9 T/ K: n' q- {$ P3 b* ]of new singles, and, with demand having cooled
5 g! I2 z& c0 D& y# [5 O" Hrapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
+ A. Y6 c! ?0 _+ o8 @) W5 Z5 n+ _The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s. G/ K$ H' ]7 o. h: V" c
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic." Z7 @$ L& W% Y) d
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan
3 ]7 I, m6 E# k) j4 Hhousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
* z6 m1 ^$ X! r$ ^9 I: J) h1 [relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
' `; {# h& n2 ?) rprices substantially eroded affordability and, even
& e! A' @. K" f, U4 J' athough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
' R/ n1 j; _) B% z: a% s6 n% bon average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.2 {% o7 [3 @6 m" E) O
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average+ Z3 R9 k7 N, T8 X
resale price in February is evidence that past prices
& h* N+ z9 ^+ _% v& {$ X' eexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove' d. Q" f. w8 V0 X( O; O
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
# m3 B8 L1 R* u8 E: |deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
- C) M! A" N) X; M5 H; jAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
- H X/ m8 e h, aleg down over 2009.
, Z, @3 B2 A0 r1 M/ }0 |9 b& b T( k" u" H
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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