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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
. }3 d8 X0 } |* y1 ZWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its# t* T) {5 C0 k- g& h, B2 b( T
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
. | Y: U0 Z7 `; n4 Q3 P( Eare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to% R+ a7 e, h5 V! O8 l$ s4 B
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household4 u: p) ]3 e. i, z1 @2 J' v* P7 Q
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
# z5 ^5 Z0 M& i/ H* kfrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold, N s8 N4 x! U1 Z
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and9 ^' m. ?) U! C% M) W0 C
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous: S& ]$ w2 y, o% B0 f) X+ U1 b. D
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
. a3 ?. }! T8 t, ^1 ^precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
( p1 z( k9 Z5 E2 F$ |0 kto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
9 I4 d+ o6 n6 k6 y6 h Tprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
8 y8 ]1 B' i5 `: f2 L/ tyear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
- u! v: ]9 V5 W8 I, l3 k- O! }1 Yhomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
4 T: d8 y }' ~8 s30,000 new households will form in the province during
) {" ~" H1 x* q' H8 y0 V2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.+ G. F" g# T; s. \" x
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
6 ^8 Q+ e9 Q( |homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
' G+ H- V' w" Wduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
8 k6 j5 |5 e/ Q. L& G- h# Phas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
$ f4 _/ l+ P/ I, H* O: ihouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals3 o6 w9 Z% }+ k. ]5 i
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging" i9 G! G2 E9 Y5 c
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories1 X3 g" U2 x$ ^) r' g
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
* F9 A/ v* l- B! c' }excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
- w. D! a0 \5 C% F% i" H$ `1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a* z8 |# r% r V: J7 i9 ?# |
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive* A4 o% a& r0 a) y
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
% c, n! c/ m( \6 Y5 `two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
3 w% n! w3 e* _ ^- c6 z Punsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
. g! i. V! J9 P" k. e- i; ?* s: ], ?unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
( s8 d5 t% E( R' V2 f4 _' Q* drecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
5 Y# c, U" ?7 Uresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
9 n# Y K2 |* [! y% `2 x! @major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories3 z& _9 w) P8 T8 C
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled
! b! D6 b4 S) orapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.5 [* }7 r, u! o! w! C
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
0 [$ Z7 j! e* ]" _( @6 ^boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
0 p, \2 V* F* l, W6 a% GAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan5 n1 o* j$ A- D0 M1 t( P7 s
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
% \4 w% f8 L, b: h9 Q9 xrelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
3 v+ \ _& ^) M8 Rprices substantially eroded affordability and, even
4 x: `& V! X3 C: @, M3 i- Y; f+ rthough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners4 x: I+ y# w. C0 K' g9 H6 r, I
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.% t5 E# \' s4 j& B+ s
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average& Z" l0 z. o: y( N' Z, Z8 q8 y7 s/ Q, G
resale price in February is evidence that past prices
0 l7 Y: J+ b* ~4 Cexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove* |7 g9 m8 X/ A0 [) M2 @1 k; X; ~
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
2 X* I. w! z6 Odeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
5 A3 L9 V) d4 u: c% i6 `0 W* V$ h/ gAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%1 J/ t) Q9 n/ ]9 K4 Z3 k' L0 E
leg down over 2009.. _' e3 m c; o6 {8 I2 D B
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[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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