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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
; [9 Z# {* u+ ]3 \Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its- h$ X5 `$ Z4 R0 i
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton* h8 k& N! O- V' F! x, g
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to* x# n% q4 D+ V% t9 j; _7 w5 P& m
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household- U# l: C: X$ r) [
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided( ]( J1 Z% |" ^0 p q* z
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
( L; M0 D I6 o7 _# X, Gthe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
7 x B' W0 v7 G. n0 J: b& tmay even cease completely during 2009. The previous
& o0 i3 A' o) P. I: \" Opace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed& F. b: O* O6 C$ i
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined4 ~) i1 n$ D7 J4 R
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year1 E' G9 R, Y+ `* p$ L
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
/ i# U8 C2 F1 o0 G; Myear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,1 q4 u; n1 u, B3 t
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
. }& m' @" s: S8 Z6 J: o30,000 new households will form in the province during; b& h8 n+ q- T }! f" `
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year., }" w( J) t! E; l- k6 o1 D
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
! m" k$ B! r; ?! G' h7 ?homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
9 K9 {! ^* a9 U2 U0 \during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta+ y' _9 A5 \$ l! O0 w3 ^- R
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
: r5 D% O* P' Q4 O' k: ihouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
4 g0 N) T8 T9 A3 i) E3 F: S# Fduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging, j; ` [( E3 [' g8 D
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories8 p$ b: p6 T+ q4 k. p
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
" s8 e. S) }9 {6 _8 ~excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of5 j$ a6 \% R: A& k& o0 z% [
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
: U4 A9 K' v. @$ |" tsales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive8 Y8 Q; I9 f1 q* D3 p! w
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in$ Y6 r, Z* B& c5 s/ B
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
8 i7 C7 ?( X! r1 l4 o- ounsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747( e3 U8 @1 b! f, h
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
! @+ ^' L9 M) T. _. W7 Lrecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
. m! c, A. m* s; e5 f2 j7 [resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s9 b# g( y2 o/ ^" B, P8 x" T; Y
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
8 u" J- x7 D7 y. u6 h, tof new singles, and, with demand having cooled
* F4 u* r: ?8 _2 B5 J- Z; brapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
( b$ P" X- y. |6 f! A/ u* l9 ~The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s3 ?/ @4 Z$ Y/ ^* z6 {1 U* r
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
5 f2 F4 f. a* L& c6 S# k& y- d0 lAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan Z, ~" i. M |& |: q
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced Y# }$ B/ L- G3 F% h9 R
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale9 H4 t. M. X5 v2 g
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even) I7 }' }! f( c" M, V1 x
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners; n$ @- `% p- z% C
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.8 P E6 _! u. c: @5 `' C
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average" ?( `! i; \; t& j1 {
resale price in February is evidence that past prices
, ^% b+ @ | S7 Vexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove; }. j" \( {& G
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
1 P$ T/ J8 l' [9 ? r* _+ c) ^* P" ndeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,3 G& W* d1 w K& e' A) X1 u9 v1 v$ `
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%) }8 e3 _) M3 h8 j8 d3 X
leg down over 2009.
& n1 {+ L8 |! o
& f1 g5 L, j9 u. q1 ^/ p- L[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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