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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta2 J: g) h7 J* y* {
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
) v6 n) ]& k* y# B9 L: V+ Mboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
' Y0 n! B* l0 J* \: e' M9 ]are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to2 \6 D- x4 _ J, w- `; H$ }# Z& H
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
3 L: _- H) [4 E* C: C; Rformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
3 X% s `3 k+ m1 q/ ]: }from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold," O+ c6 s y3 ]8 z* O) a4 q
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and; a7 r; B) ~) t( P3 U; `' a
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous
- `0 v, Q ~7 P0 f# x- [9 lpace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed: N0 y9 }2 W1 K, e" Y: Y2 t7 A
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
7 A) `6 Q! E; t8 _8 T. Z. Lto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
7 H& ]( j" D& B4 @% ^2 o, uprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this' Z9 ]2 H' v4 z& h8 P! r7 {% S
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,6 h& S: S- s0 S& [, h) _
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
% r% u; M- g+ |30,000 new households will form in the province during5 G# C- R9 D4 ]6 V6 H
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
! x* T9 Q9 {( t' W6 lEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
# x2 w% g* n( H F; Y* m' mhomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
8 u% ^4 K9 F9 O4 L! \1 vduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta% C! n+ o/ B& x1 h
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new, u% x) q8 o2 c. [7 ]
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals8 K% ~$ f7 O; ^
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
, h f d- L2 m- E4 g2 p9 R8 P$ H) nsales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories6 N& C9 B# b2 l$ z) J
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is/ I n6 @. B/ Z1 P& O
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
, ~, W( a+ V' n1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a C0 F- N+ W: v- b9 a- f9 [ A
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive: J/ d! \7 {% u' n$ L) l
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
' l7 R1 ]$ u, v7 u+ Rtwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
$ M. h% t6 @1 m0 X J: J3 Iunsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,7470 b" D7 p6 }$ w
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest! V. V# h. V6 ]3 Z/ J. R
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
0 _( I- q# C/ Xresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
7 i! d4 V& {- @3 @% Q/ ] E/ i5 vmajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories: \& Y- x+ ^+ R# F% V; {+ i; f' k) U
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled
/ i1 C' }* p& A8 A6 f( q% Lrapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
# c1 |' L5 k) m/ nThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s! `' F2 x& Q2 l3 Q
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.8 [, ~& o- p! }8 w
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan
4 p5 Y9 K* j3 u$ \; H9 d g. I, zhousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced" U3 w# P, c2 I$ N" { r( v/ O
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
5 k" E; O6 P, b8 uprices substantially eroded affordability and, even
2 [* o, S% ^! [. g5 i* e6 ]though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners& B" n {$ {, U7 T5 c! Y9 d7 B5 s
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
/ J1 L+ Z% W! w8 |The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average9 _. Q+ [9 j+ s; n
resale price in February is evidence that past prices
! U3 g( o1 l }, Z5 ~exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
& H, b, N4 V: s' w3 S2 g8 \homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
% G; q8 k3 ?! h: x" Bdeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
% z9 ?5 D& B9 ~& u# NAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%, A) _# W. b4 k: ~+ x9 M+ M
leg down over 2009.0 z6 N; T0 ]/ T# W
# h- X" C, R. B0 g[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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