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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
5 P1 Z; O" V# n2 J/ P; p. RWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its9 A) R5 m8 l# U& R m& {
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
# h4 D; A+ f% h& B' j" V7 h: Mare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
; h" O1 M2 F7 V2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
( q3 r0 e6 E& [: c5 E/ Fformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided8 m8 ~: W$ [" m* G8 a
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,( p, ~9 O1 X" V3 F! H
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
$ u* ]& e& ]( l$ j$ \" R$ @& {may even cease completely during 2009. The previous8 C4 W& m* n% `( K% i( C
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
/ d- a. t! S& i# h1 H' Wprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
0 {' ?3 \, w, Uto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year, G W: R" g1 P( S
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this1 @# x6 W( k/ k
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,8 f9 D3 d8 M+ r) @
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around- p* g# ?$ D; M
30,000 new households will form in the province during* ?3 _7 j8 I4 L
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.7 W8 \0 j6 ^& W( I$ r* z
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
7 P) D8 \0 u9 E) Z' C4 `) hhomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%! D' R( ^ Y" D. K
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
+ e$ L8 k* B3 X3 P( m4 S* B- e3 Dhas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
# B% S; V% [6 v/ Ahouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
- Q; U8 F: @/ F1 |during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
8 b1 F0 K7 `0 p' Y5 @, {+ Lsales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
; S( i& ?4 F8 Y% R" `* nclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is& {( V+ B) _- A! i0 Z- Q) r; Z" j; R
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
: N$ r" O% U2 w. x1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
8 E D1 n6 w6 ysales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
9 _" G6 }7 y9 [6 G2 U# ~ Q% Rbuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in) H% U7 I+ y* s) }4 N/ r* t* H
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in V) a# T6 [# A2 \
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
/ o' `' Y7 [ U5 j7 xunsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
4 n B# [0 J1 V3 srecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
1 `1 d% f, W+ ^0 w* Jresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s( ~6 k& o9 _% ~4 P" c3 G/ c# K
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories% k+ Z5 M5 w) \2 c8 r" X6 ^6 J
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled: o6 Q M, o! R0 G6 D: ~% o% H. X
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
( k* z+ W7 h$ `* W% \1 {The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s, Z D# X* ~' e, r0 Z2 i% E8 G6 G' u
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.1 i* t. s: _, t8 C7 v2 E
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan6 {3 X2 |: A O e' ?
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
! U, x- h' a0 y6 Rrelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale, x( `( _: V+ E1 b
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even
, k, Q7 `+ h: i1 gthough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
5 p9 R/ }, K6 ]( b6 [on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
4 G, ?( N0 N1 ^ |7 g" I- a: ^The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
5 P" Y; M! `) l) [. Oresale price in February is evidence that past prices- ~: v9 }4 q7 s& Y! |' d, w
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
6 k. u7 Q- e. d. m0 R1 W: j5 Uhomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’/ `7 q$ R9 l( k0 w$ Q
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,6 T+ O; |* i8 u5 S0 t8 x: r
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
1 d: }5 k9 U5 @" x3 v, w) Jleg down over 2009.2 n% |. N w/ o0 @% E
/ G: j7 z8 v# {7 K) {[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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