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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta( A7 _! M2 m$ `4 q& a2 ^5 {1 t5 D
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
' w& ?8 \: h3 p' n# f2 Xboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton" \6 W8 Z. G1 F2 e9 j% ?6 J
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
0 n& N2 @' V! V! ~- i2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household* w1 O+ q+ l* I; p2 q' Z
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided3 M% r7 M' c3 D9 ]9 Q+ F
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,0 H* N2 l9 ?4 N' Q
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and1 N- \: n% O/ x! I/ X, T$ S
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous
9 T$ \/ T: M1 `" ~$ O9 Lpace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed! F0 k+ q* N4 h6 a
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
/ G0 Y1 ~! m) u! Fto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year; [: s i6 S; n0 i9 Y" X
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
. o% U1 W. D! u9 D$ U# vyear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,7 A& e4 f2 p( @
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around* s+ M) Z4 ?0 j, a. K/ E8 F$ P
30,000 new households will form in the province during8 v# k1 E; g$ k% Z
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
4 F9 P) U A0 Z2 @/ q3 K. xEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s2 _$ h- p- i4 Y; F) y! I
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%1 i# u" J- M1 X6 b
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
: ]; V* O: D- V& Z& Ahas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new$ {' V, i8 l. u, D3 ?% A9 B
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
5 [! I8 D- H9 |4 W2 L/ s6 Oduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging4 l: u) ]& |8 D
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
$ S! e: d+ w( M$ J/ R- dclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is& c1 ~( o) k# F5 \7 E- n0 ]& W
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
N6 D9 {1 L/ u. L1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a) x% f5 c. {. K, a, W4 f
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive' E/ Z* v0 c0 x! u; \% o W8 J
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in2 w {# j. i* D: W
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
) @3 } Z: T0 ^: h) d9 X; f: D9 v# X, Eunsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747! z9 v. o& `5 ^
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest( x8 _: T7 p5 M% e
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
3 p4 I% E/ p5 Y; d. x, {resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s8 M5 r( m" i4 P
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
5 U$ d3 X8 T2 p6 D* ?9 I4 Wof new singles, and, with demand having cooled. ?% f' n9 x* ]: j
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
3 V, T: e; y7 N! E/ C3 `2 ~The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
- A3 P0 x8 s7 C# |$ wboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
5 s# m2 t/ h' F8 L$ VAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan& \) `7 D a9 k5 A+ {& T6 o
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced. U* r( X0 H& c. ]' t8 X; V. c2 [
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
: U+ c2 J! D1 A% p9 Nprices substantially eroded affordability and, even
! {' x T d; D$ `2 nthough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
0 w' c& ]6 E+ ?% R$ K3 M+ [on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
8 [: J! S" K' VThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
6 h. l' h, q2 }* x3 R, {resale price in February is evidence that past prices
& F0 A9 x+ T' B" hexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
7 y3 [+ F" z; q$ F5 J, Thomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
" ~6 T* b: O4 M8 e* ]deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,7 ~9 E% X, j( i! @/ I
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%$ k& _, d/ q4 f3 |1 Q
leg down over 2009.$ m+ U4 q# h$ g' ^1 h( m( t
3 k! |" q$ D! p8 e! {[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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