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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
- j0 K0 i" A' [0 GWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
- [& ]) f; [- k3 }, s2 z. oboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
& _1 p. I) {6 ware cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
" g8 q3 J2 n" L0 N* l I7 ]4 H2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
' J. j" S" ~) h; Vformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
* N7 a0 @: |% }: r5 \: efrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
7 ^0 y# i" K& A G* @" `the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
) G3 [6 S" @/ N; S# jmay even cease completely during 2009. The previous
$ i: X: `; J' V% Z9 j) y8 Lpace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed! G) P+ s! ?6 x
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
: R! @! H7 D) T8 K1 t* hto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year3 |. y9 R3 g* t
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
Y; g3 p/ F% a- N) {0 ^% ~year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
2 @- l/ r% ~" ^7 F- shomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around D! ^; _/ O: a" H; |( ^8 [; y
30,000 new households will form in the province during
2 ]5 U, r9 n; G& L2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.2 S, Z3 G3 o" L" n
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s" X( d- q/ O: ^; [- k+ u
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%, d) j1 F: p+ ^8 f! i; o
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
: g2 v" M7 B% q$ Phas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
1 H m( B* b/ }+ o- g* ~0 G4 i, Lhouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals. \$ p* z, h7 a1 G0 T. U6 M
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging: ?6 o2 E) @, m) ~: h# `
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories4 z/ d- K3 O+ p1 B& t. c7 c0 u
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is* J+ m# g- \* J- t O8 q
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of# r! w" v8 ?: I- _- u; {5 M
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
# M7 @4 `( x, o/ i# v. P3 H7 @& vsales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
* t9 A! B; A) }" S& Qbuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in8 e' r! g+ k. ]9 _& j
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
: V o. R2 ~% ^3 Z4 \unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,7472 e, l) c+ n. k7 f
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest8 ^# e8 e3 x. J+ C6 ~ L0 N7 g) ~* c
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
, e' x; d7 B8 Q' aresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s% z( A1 M7 r4 j, p9 K7 f0 g
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
1 r& \1 |5 Q; X1 mof new singles, and, with demand having cooled. V) w- M3 {) L: l
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.$ P' w; r- t0 A2 i
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s. Y" z- l* }( t6 ~7 F% N; Y! E
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
* _% E' C& ]8 H! v. AAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan
7 A# \- W4 o1 q% v; ?housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
- ]1 H' Z. D6 D# J6 S# E Hrelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
3 l$ }2 A [; y) e! |: qprices substantially eroded affordability and, even
5 H) r- ^1 Y$ {though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
, u; I* m2 k# gon average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
/ [8 r( J# s9 v; Z: q2 A. OThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
0 X0 f0 f+ I. |* t; H* yresale price in February is evidence that past prices
; u# T: s9 {1 D) ]* n# R K. Lexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
" w* P: L1 ]9 i* g% yhomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’. [. ]: _$ v% U$ [8 p
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
* L6 \4 E+ P5 o2 Y' H: j0 kAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%0 w e9 E8 F' F% g* O9 i7 p- K! C
leg down over 2009.
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1 Q+ I0 Z; M: T g- \; j[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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