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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta) l3 j1 d$ ?; ?) |! x* T
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
4 G' Z5 r4 Z; r4 [boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
" L1 [2 B4 I# V* Y) x; iare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to% k1 T9 E& k2 G- b% ?
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
4 t( W. J, T p; sformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
5 F8 p" C! n6 k8 ]/ mfrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
1 C+ D& u1 o' n3 w2 V; Ethe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
( l' [/ u6 K; {may even cease completely during 2009. The previous: o+ r! E5 E8 a; V3 e7 l" k8 d# q3 {4 [
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed& Y& {5 x% v, R/ S. g
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined* g8 M F6 Q+ e4 J" l+ y# d
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
6 o" }/ y- w7 l& E& fprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
& W" c# M9 x! ^year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
d7 P/ R' t- N+ ahomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
- H! o6 }1 f a4 G: ^30,000 new households will form in the province during
0 K2 o# q9 X/ N6 F/ E2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
6 [6 k) e1 o0 i" i+ IEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
3 g% J/ g, ^+ ]: X$ b* E" @- |# chomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
5 X4 I& Z3 s0 lduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta. C/ [% A/ _( K4 ? r( p6 B
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
" y5 b9 b6 L- [& h3 Y; Ihouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals8 Z& l) N7 s& [/ m/ k! O2 s
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
# r ~8 L' m% q% t( R& U" p) |sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories9 ]5 ^5 Y9 G- E3 L
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is) W }$ I0 A7 d3 p/ t6 I( Q2 i4 A
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of a3 x* d) F/ q9 f4 B0 G; |
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a k) p/ O; f# J M. t0 ~
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive8 W2 `. {. ^3 \3 H! b2 ]
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in6 T% d8 _/ i% H+ m
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in5 `1 H) D! o0 Y
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
7 ?: q) v& e5 H5 x6 {unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
2 R0 V- B: l, S7 lrecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
6 Q; f; E7 N; v1 A4 rresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
& x: A4 y! ^9 }( E! q7 [5 |major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories5 I& @. c+ c0 g+ C- a
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled
h* F% l$ w2 u5 A) arapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
/ Z+ g2 r+ e) ^' Z3 J$ Z1 U. TThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
; V9 F4 x0 H$ I- l% gboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.+ W: Z: h; t. y8 p
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan' f& q/ r7 a* U
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced! O2 ]; V( K1 s7 W
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
) d2 F6 r4 O# C# V. jprices substantially eroded affordability and, even% n0 @/ c& r9 {
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners/ W9 z0 C" v: A; g# E V
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.( W; l- a4 K; d' J3 B' C
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
2 s* D) ^0 S8 w2 d3 `resale price in February is evidence that past prices
k# n! [5 h2 q& Y4 P0 {exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
8 Q; a* A2 k: [0 U$ K+ {homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’3 [, r" M1 z7 R
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
9 N. y+ d4 X$ w7 ?5 C3 L0 B! k2 BAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
' Z. Q0 T8 G5 G+ E* Aleg down over 2009.
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[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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