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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta& y4 q) b7 {+ G0 J1 a( k: V
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
8 ?$ Y0 A' o$ I k4 f& ]boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
& ^1 J, t4 t, y0 U* i2 y4 }& k( Tare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
6 r3 m: n% {: O; e4 F" O2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
6 q% g- e0 q L" [9 y' Q; a: M5 |formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
4 l" {/ G K1 hfrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,, w8 V0 H+ c4 U
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
) l7 q7 {6 y" T. C- |. f' H8 jmay even cease completely during 2009. The previous# R! U4 R8 Y# R- T' `3 v( Z& B7 n
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed5 b! b+ {) {% P" {0 J7 ?
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined: u" e' c; i9 h. q& C
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year r" X. B! B: }' b
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this$ C) u+ y6 z" n- [2 R7 B' M
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
( p' o8 K1 F' ?3 z; `1 d9 l+ Thomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around1 t3 \% J+ Y; t0 M! o2 N5 C
30,000 new households will form in the province during
: l& K2 h1 S, G* X( `8 m2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
) H+ d) }* _" h, R8 {" REven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
% Y+ `0 |2 u6 Q1 m8 n2 ?0 B0 E) [homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%& S' p1 N7 V7 \! u3 q E( _
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
; \7 S3 M1 I$ L" B6 r k2 Ihas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
9 f9 u) }2 {9 o4 K, G. phouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
2 R, O( |+ \2 w% ?9 mduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
3 [9 v; W# b; @9 |' vsales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories6 {7 l5 _! ^2 I8 V9 n1 j
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is; D+ }% c' w+ q1 L4 @
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of Y7 i. g7 B( J3 H! j
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a) f8 U- x& y/ n! Y
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
. \- A' M }' |* F6 W+ Jbuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in) i" q: K* [) J$ [& _
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in) K; M5 e9 @( S; B+ X. P0 o, x: e
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747" y; M7 T I; h
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
0 e. O' D, p7 G; zrecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the# O& N' v. Z' k
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s. f- ?4 I: A# y; H1 y% S3 K
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
7 e5 ]- j( k- X8 s( w2 O yof new singles, and, with demand having cooled) d5 ?3 o3 G8 m" }- e
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
5 H9 B8 ~: ~+ d$ ^" V4 ?The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s6 D' Y: V5 E7 g
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.6 {& A7 }5 s6 S1 G0 p( w. {9 N
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan
7 R' C2 O+ {1 q. n9 e+ g9 ohousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
) G$ ]- N# I# G1 Drelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
0 ?, ]( n; _* \prices substantially eroded affordability and, even
# A. c+ f( \3 F+ ^& Zthough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners9 Q: Q9 ?$ o- G* Y5 L4 W
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable., U. [* t( i2 r% z$ n, T; k
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
% X8 C; O% s$ `9 t6 L4 J& F% uresale price in February is evidence that past prices; Q D) d; I+ y! G# ]+ ^
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
# j0 ? g( }. z7 Whomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
) j+ A5 p% m9 P- z) s! {( q1 Z, Wdeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
) _$ H- w5 K4 h! `9 f/ g P, SAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
5 J& ?+ z4 Y7 fleg down over 2009.: M4 h8 J; d5 m8 B, f
! f9 D3 p0 w& h5 T' W1 j0 {
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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