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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta) a6 A$ z5 F$ U
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
( |" v$ h' Q- H5 wboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
) f( E/ S/ R8 ?8 o* i, vare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
! ~- ~" ~: O" h2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household. E1 f2 m- u* e5 u+ n2 R+ s P* x
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
1 z4 O* u4 k! f+ |! Y9 afrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
- C& Z+ p/ p H3 a$ n) c- I8 Fthe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and! J; G& @$ w F$ v- {7 k
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous. Z$ q& |9 H+ t2 Z1 R' @+ l- j
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
" E2 i3 @5 C8 l# o3 E9 Rprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
9 `, X! ~, E) ?4 w2 x+ yto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
k8 ?' @3 I: l. c. Oprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this+ m5 c- d2 l# C9 S
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,+ O: W* a8 Y& g- K4 @ T
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
, j9 F! f5 I0 j5 ]9 ^0 ?30,000 new households will form in the province during* l, E* e8 ? E) K* o
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.0 A) J7 |& S" o8 p
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
) A" p% K2 S# Nhomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%3 O8 b8 o% \& ^% J2 n) @6 x D, J
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
* ~4 ]% K6 x9 g! L: L$ _/ @has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
1 E, ?* D7 _* y4 x9 i9 chouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals) U# ?0 H/ J7 {6 K; Z
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging6 ?4 b4 P- f+ r' N1 q
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
: h0 t: e/ ~ h9 V$ q* cclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is8 \+ v7 w8 J9 X9 e+ ~
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of& Z9 w2 E+ Y% l' f' `& ~% O
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a0 J# N$ B, Q1 j) t2 O) m
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive" |4 ]8 l4 A" V
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
+ Z( a7 m4 @; z- P' J. Ttwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
" Q+ ?# s6 P4 J$ }) Ounsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747& n9 M2 U7 j- c
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest+ P5 J7 i2 V% a7 b
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
- I2 {6 x2 y ~ Dresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s% `- F; M8 a$ k* ?6 e7 ]
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories* f# G7 E" c+ a7 R. L
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled
0 G T$ R" J3 j8 Grapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
3 q2 i& r+ U# G! a( u. D: FThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s6 f1 s; g- E A
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.* G4 A( }6 H r) e& ]
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan
! d. S8 F) Y7 X6 [; |% xhousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced7 K8 X4 X: {, K( X; r
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale* r o6 M, ]2 P4 ^/ ]
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even
: u: I4 `5 T( X& I) sthough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners; a1 g2 J5 ^) V5 m: s! _
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.6 _3 ^& q$ H- _) K1 m( G
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average& i3 B0 t$ k' T
resale price in February is evidence that past prices
x( ]. l( Q; A: z- z* W! oexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
u" T$ W" `. bhomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
. l7 V1 ]! t4 E* T7 O5 T% Z& Xdeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,3 |* a6 w% O# E) X' m
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%3 b* _9 b/ \8 H- d
leg down over 2009.
, v; H$ d k0 n$ i# G$ u% b, x4 H) A: y
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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