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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta, k6 f, L O5 ?" l2 u* N- Z
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
5 S2 @5 c& M8 cboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton# U. y8 S3 {1 F. x9 Z) v
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to2 h; w: J6 I; E$ ?5 W
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household: i9 t! s! g" e* ~
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided" a( w% O9 G% @7 f
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
! a2 G0 X: h# c7 z6 `. othe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and$ e6 B, J d4 ?
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous2 `2 Z' x9 B3 `# P5 _# H+ ?7 A5 Z
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
: F0 o8 n* z$ x9 dprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined$ @, b' E/ ]4 Q" T: W& |1 ]9 Y
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
+ @* I2 y! z$ t2 S! E4 {3 Jprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
( Y# Q% }7 ~! ~) p7 d. J4 _# ]7 yyear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
+ \7 W9 \/ w) b/ Ghomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
) R9 ~5 q( x% t& R30,000 new households will form in the province during. a! f$ |2 U$ r6 ~! X
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.0 E% f0 b4 j- d9 j* B
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s4 S) Y* v9 F( v) s( n( }! i7 O
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
# R) j6 l8 n$ ?" W( A/ Wduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
0 o$ {1 T$ C5 |( b; mhas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new' E5 y- j3 Y% q* _* X) P! G
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals8 r4 n4 b& e4 B6 p8 u; l D( r
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
* b- |8 @" R$ E& ]; Nsales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
0 Y* S+ a+ }* ^; Y: L: wclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
* K! S) f6 L( P* } Uexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
% X" o# K1 ^1 a3 j7 U1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a' z a/ e0 y% @/ f3 d: M" E
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive& P+ `# t0 o! L
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
. }3 P) o5 R& n$ j) A0 etwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
4 O8 v% r0 Z$ b: S: Z( @unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
( b' @) R0 J }& P3 U5 m0 yunsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
. q" H9 R+ v; D! c4 `* {. rrecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the# P9 A. X; D! s6 \, e( c
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s* K5 W* D/ s# Z+ W* x0 N, G3 [7 k, D
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories3 n$ k f4 p, d% Q7 \+ Q6 i
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled# p* l8 C5 i9 L7 Q' o
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
& D- U; y$ C+ d& `- p: h: L9 FThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
3 }) L' I7 O7 t6 K! Nboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.- ~9 L# J7 R. s' @
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan1 l- q, [: x" S8 q' s K+ a
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced4 [6 T0 r* |9 g8 c8 }
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
" V7 c6 T: u. q- Jprices substantially eroded affordability and, even( K- U3 m! @' P& A
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners: N" T' l+ f2 l9 U2 l
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable./ i- j# u: ]) d/ }
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
5 f l+ n6 E/ v3 xresale price in February is evidence that past prices
% Y5 Z8 h4 J9 c" s0 F3 D9 eexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove! a# }+ s* u c% r! Q# B
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’7 C# Y4 f7 a6 ^
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
8 N0 }4 H- E8 g, PAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
+ r4 x$ Y/ v! h7 Lleg down over 2009.
1 _2 w: G' o3 O$ z# p4 C- H5 A2 j8 u3 D% m6 _( Z% h
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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