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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
- r. V, U- p! SWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its& w3 ~& i' j) t
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
% V0 t; U! Y% |, S V, @+ G, {9 a* Rare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to$ C/ B7 ]; ^4 U2 p4 f |# o
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household0 n" M" g' A: M3 [" _" ]7 P4 {1 ?
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided7 }( m$ v9 Y" ]6 x! T: b+ c E# y/ y
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
% ?7 F4 g% W7 c& X* Y6 f' \the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
$ p3 Q1 Y _ R* _2 Gmay even cease completely during 2009. The previous
7 m% K$ K5 p2 k5 G: v+ zpace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed# u; H' n2 d" ?% y; O2 N5 K
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined! p% _7 C0 N9 O% Z, k2 W. b
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year3 _+ |& C) T8 S% [& B0 z# R
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
9 z# l! z# D& s; i6 F+ `2 Lyear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,: }# }2 @: \: U; o
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
5 @3 Z1 Q* a- h4 @; T' J30,000 new households will form in the province during
. V e3 _+ |5 _2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.1 Y$ V$ X" A G4 }" j o3 J
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s7 P# f) W5 s5 B9 B8 S5 x
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%1 A- r+ g& S! [) C7 ^
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
& y; N4 q3 P( x* ?has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new! b! i4 u" I/ p: g& w: ^
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
* q5 ]7 C6 z% N, C4 O4 N( Gduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging% @* K% ]8 C8 b! C
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
3 `( z5 R* f1 a7 `3 C4 M% eclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is. o* O$ {% f, Q X2 j& A# G2 M: i
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of0 a6 w) i) V! e1 _% S$ R, y! t# [+ X
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a! C+ Z% v$ s4 P$ q
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive5 U' e+ h, [. d7 l
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
; Q9 h: D7 I. K4 Ttwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in0 ^, Q* N6 i5 m9 ]: I; B
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747, A" b' {: h! P; h: m! w0 x: J
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
) X E- Y8 q; u lrecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the, N# I1 P7 m. A' n' [ k
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s" m3 }$ A, H5 M1 }0 e$ P
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
1 O, D. M6 b. d. z9 V7 Zof new singles, and, with demand having cooled( z% Y+ I2 l) o
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.% S, t5 M4 q0 r8 B* m) B0 b$ [
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s, l' Q" N1 s& m& V- e" N9 [+ q
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic." v2 O/ A. J" ~" F* i( J
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan, r& Q7 z) {- P) N, d2 ?
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
6 B# C9 Y9 z. b- x# x9 d3 |; Brelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
6 R0 N) Z- H; g% T& z9 wprices substantially eroded affordability and, even
3 _9 b+ |# ^1 M1 y& W% ]5 Bthough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners% l& _& o4 X3 Z% u
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
$ p L8 `' w0 r# wThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
. L5 z. A/ Q' n% @' d9 Vresale price in February is evidence that past prices
2 C, V/ A( d8 r3 bexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove7 S* l1 ?$ V0 k0 ~ d% Y
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
) H5 ~: I8 s: ~/ ^- _& r& S5 ]deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,( P" O6 F8 X% ?+ j' }7 j- z
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%: D K9 W/ h; B) m# I( r
leg down over 2009.
: L/ E1 _- {# j1 g6 F2 b7 q9 [6 g4 E( |/ V& G
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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