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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
) D7 N( k: }$ V$ XWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its4 v( f d' f- z# I) _
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
- \- K7 X( g7 P7 Z- E; G+ Y- b- {are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to0 f+ B/ S: A. H9 d4 b! [3 r
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
4 F& `' z* A( ?5 jformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
9 B6 }8 N w2 j( v# j: kfrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,! Y, \: m/ {( d3 {& N
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and% d; z T) W! T7 z
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous
2 ~. U; F- u7 O2 p/ [, _+ Epace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
: `7 W9 a/ T. Vprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
" f3 V2 {6 W5 N5 Cto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year5 w0 n5 u: B2 t/ o% J( g
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
# m: f {! F: Q: g- p( I' ayear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
7 ?* z+ T" b& c4 m+ E) m. c3 T/ Lhomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
" M4 t( |+ x$ m$ D) J$ `30,000 new households will form in the province during
0 W% i4 s1 C4 |. l2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
9 r- |" b }8 sEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
- X! ? U6 S: F, nhomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%4 B; S- j) L9 _* j: P" h- P
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta; e1 a; {4 H6 f$ y0 @7 q" A
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new" c* y2 U# T4 N, x
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
5 m8 N' T. l) J5 Cduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging2 m5 L5 |% z3 ^) b/ X2 d4 N
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
+ a+ L6 _, g6 T( X( _& U' E$ Kclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is1 K5 _$ K" P) ~; G4 E& c
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
' i6 g4 b8 J, c9 O* n. J' t7 q1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
! C5 H. M6 C3 l0 w, U6 {7 E+ O2 zsales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive) W0 [. K8 t& T& H8 Z
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in, W# H) n4 v: K5 ~' v
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in7 y: w2 t$ o# e0 R+ _
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
# j8 k# o# V: R- _# l7 punsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
$ O1 b% X: W1 ^/ c) Xrecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the4 _/ |# {9 Z& A- d" q1 Q+ e I, _6 b
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s! J' L: p) X2 k! k2 @+ d
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
, `. L- U# t2 n# n9 dof new singles, and, with demand having cooled+ _8 i% R; W5 [2 |3 g
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
; B i# a- a8 F, T7 p9 WThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s. q6 a; P# M) _# j) z6 x; G l
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.: t3 B6 f7 z/ k& _9 s" q1 C
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan
- L! j! A+ l/ c7 t, thousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced) z B, t5 g" a
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
; I2 `/ m5 q" T9 h9 ]6 w) Bprices substantially eroded affordability and, even
: V4 E2 K% V# M3 p, Hthough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
# R- |5 e& g1 j K) S- J- c9 \* p8 O- Lon average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
% `5 c, \( s: f/ }2 i5 h. xThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average, {8 ^0 H6 K# o4 _$ U4 Z, V2 d
resale price in February is evidence that past prices6 h8 S: ]' q l! s6 x% ?; T
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove9 I) n0 n0 p# l& U' a; \8 `
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’! A* v# u. F; v/ T: c6 t% E7 t
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
0 e6 [7 x, p0 A+ q/ {" QAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
1 R! B- \% E% Qleg down over 2009.
a0 K2 d2 O; @% W/ Q: ~0 }5 Q4 h8 J& b- r! W. z4 D
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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