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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta0 D- o& C* x( F e, ]5 I& V' C! m
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its' x) p2 j% |. `4 o- r
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton5 V1 d9 ?0 i/ {2 f7 E" A3 d* A; F& Y
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to, e( e O- w* l! y8 Y0 z
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
0 l B2 e! o2 U! oformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
; M3 A7 V6 a* C; j `& Jfrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
& y2 w {" S# I6 q& O. Fthe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
3 D" Q8 z5 U2 q$ S7 ]$ z4 n3 Y6 Fmay even cease completely during 2009. The previous9 I9 f. z0 U+ K6 j: x, L
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
; f6 b3 W8 S) l- G c1 dprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined4 ~/ L7 }* t A8 b% U7 s: s; \$ o$ j" P" m
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year+ D8 Z$ @) T. I6 q% N
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this7 J- ]* V( P; A; S4 ]
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,, H M- B2 N; q* w e5 j6 Z+ q
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
6 X/ ^9 u; M0 p/ F0 g30,000 new households will form in the province during
- j- w2 ^8 m5 ~6 y' T2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
" t% U: R7 C9 ]8 e+ \# d: C7 rEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s$ S) x' {5 L, v, B7 d
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
* N: E" X& ` L0 v4 S g& _; s oduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta1 V1 k' i' ~* }! z5 Q
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new- e/ ~( u: I) E1 ?% ]( ^/ p& f
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
- e9 l7 G" s- n& y( E6 l" i: g; Y$ aduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging, H4 z; g) m, R, C) j. R% u# Z+ s+ V
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories5 X3 [) V, @5 k* y
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is6 x. ?) k' P: V' U- p& S$ Y% _
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of I& k$ d0 o( a6 O
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
7 I+ v3 O" [) a asales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive- c- }0 G, F/ z& a7 W" q w* p, A
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in9 x, t; i1 ~1 \$ X9 v* a
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in/ {, n% o7 l3 ]7 w
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
) S# X) J) c Cunsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
) ?! v2 H$ k& j/ ^. ~) w7 drecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
+ e8 m, F" F g! K; cresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
+ n/ F8 P* b+ A" X6 @ cmajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories7 o7 I1 B+ N F* D6 l6 Q
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled
- N, e6 l4 J! N2 Z$ D& A4 U6 ^rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.) m# y; Y+ i' _, n! x5 o
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s1 S! w! }2 w! B2 x" l- V. }
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
0 a) n' A" |( D* X! DAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan; w1 d0 L n$ o- [% V) P6 u
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced# Q% |5 p. }4 r4 _& v( m
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
) {% ]# y) ^" L* B! A: Wprices substantially eroded affordability and, even
5 \! \; n+ m8 D2 T, \- zthough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
# x- l$ |# G9 q# [. }! {3 son average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
8 l. }6 \, }; P% i! {8 z. sThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average( t7 ]# b# h( \
resale price in February is evidence that past prices1 i& t) J9 U8 O+ }
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
( O% [0 X6 O. ^0 a0 t4 ~homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
: g$ Z) y' h; ?& `7 D7 ~; B" ldeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,6 u' F# h4 O+ {" c
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%2 S. F* q+ y" P
leg down over 2009.
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2 p4 T' N6 L& v- F& a! t$ M" n[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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