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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
7 d% F7 F M5 WWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its3 _0 u0 f9 `8 [: ?0 o" Q) c# c6 _
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
+ p+ p' ~, L' k8 lare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
3 z- E; {' D& L9 @5 o( t9 Z2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
) u5 a/ x* c: r' \: xformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided: Q" ^% y; Y8 K; O
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,1 s# m: }; R6 ], j% h& ^) {0 O$ s7 a
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
* K1 T1 j2 l9 S, p) u0 Z* a/ Xmay even cease completely during 2009. The previous
3 t+ @, I0 }2 Hpace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
) W7 P# e- y" p* E+ m" yprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined8 K0 o8 l% t# P1 x7 j
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
3 d: s! V7 Z: l& M8 s! qprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
9 c: C7 j) E( C$ L- {. a3 J4 a# Ryear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,* L+ E& H3 D5 [7 [
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around. s; L" t/ X! y. j; `
30,000 new households will form in the province during
( s+ L! K. X3 {" a7 v3 \2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
, T) K3 z9 A+ u/ m( ]8 UEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
' z% S( K/ e! h0 p, l; @homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%6 J2 D+ Y7 v! \2 G) x! S
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
$ k) f+ Z( } b" Lhas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new8 k9 O+ T6 J$ d; _2 n' b$ J5 ]
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
1 M( h3 n S. yduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
4 X T, U6 _8 i1 ^3 l6 ?0 bsales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
6 ~* [+ I1 M# F5 c9 C" dclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
6 |" W4 {$ i; W4 zexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
7 R: t0 R' ^5 q$ `1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
; j$ [6 b7 {! ?. O* ysales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive9 w# }5 }5 C# X8 d$ ^2 U- f7 f
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
! S. }, ]+ x/ ?$ K* btwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in' [6 X; f {0 j8 |( m6 a
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
7 x1 ^ X' D5 H- w! U6 Uunsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
i! A4 g* v7 _ k9 Z7 brecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the# R5 u+ n7 o2 k1 a2 Y' t1 L
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
( V* ~/ N, I$ u) F2 j& Ymajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
' W3 R1 J" s8 r" bof new singles, and, with demand having cooled1 c0 e$ m6 N3 L6 t0 d% R: d% |
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.0 P- m4 l, g* l& p! T% {
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s+ J& J' z( r) ]( k3 \9 J& h
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.7 Q5 p5 ^0 [: o
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan
2 |. ?$ z8 a$ D0 n- J) Uhousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
# Y+ m1 B$ Z& Q+ L8 Q* W. Prelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale& P2 g7 e, [* l8 s5 O
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even
! h. C6 z9 R- i! U Tthough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
/ T U5 ]7 \2 k+ b" uon average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
1 o8 J/ d( ~- N' F# V4 x" Q/ qThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average. I& b, H( O. F, ]2 Z6 v1 e( K
resale price in February is evidence that past prices
5 u% ]% @: \; P) T! s( jexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
& B) V1 k' _" n. p3 M: ~homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
7 }2 j1 a1 C; N3 ~$ f' {deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
/ w# Y) I! a: n" @- tAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%$ M% o! x/ n$ r( a7 m: U( @- Y( v
leg down over 2009.0 ^" x2 a: D, ?7 Y* O
. l h# n8 f d1 y) l[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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