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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta- E; M: {4 P- M/ f
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its* m l" J. p" i7 s5 V5 n3 m
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
- T8 N' z+ b; W$ q2 Y- {8 bare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
# _$ c/ B* u1 x9 L# M# C) G$ A8 T1 \2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household( ?: o/ k! x) h5 F0 H2 `, v
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided. D( ^ I& }8 u$ N+ z4 J" k
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,5 n9 t" j0 q7 L5 w
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
3 [- e0 B: O! ^: W+ m. jmay even cease completely during 2009. The previous
+ S! @- [5 c4 G1 mpace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
j w7 L( |. H1 ^( _$ Gprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
& H7 P6 y- ?3 ^8 k7 T3 x' Fto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year$ m* W) i) @5 h' R+ x* z
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
, o7 z$ h3 |$ d1 V7 m6 Ayear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
# X4 p* t9 ~: ~' _4 hhomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
. K( @. H( C. }0 v6 J* Q# e" X" j30,000 new households will form in the province during9 v* _* U/ r/ M |3 U* f
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
' w4 ~5 c' V0 g* hEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
4 i# n6 ]6 `9 o( {homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%, o9 }9 }- K I- J; D
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
' Q% F+ k2 w2 K0 f7 C6 _has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
/ G; \# L3 P; mhouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals* l& W, H' d5 W) V, n {) Y- ^
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
$ u- |- z0 W2 d% E6 E" P2 Lsales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
% a& t" m8 L ]- Yclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is) m d& q3 p" C* d
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of M F5 O2 h# f) W+ k
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a( S) [- I% r4 l# F. Y
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive* X# W n3 n5 U" s
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
5 G& i, l0 W( W4 I7 P1 f! _' R8 Ytwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
! ?2 v. D* n' V1 ^: Wunsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
' O$ W1 ]6 g( L/ ~5 `2 O( e# Cunsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest* v7 T+ i8 Y/ b! ^/ r4 ~1 Q! _
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the/ i7 x% {- W0 y9 j& w
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s- ?9 I) x) \8 P. B+ C5 V' E
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
6 O# Z- v$ ]. o" e# u" J9 l2 nof new singles, and, with demand having cooled8 P7 q- C' \7 W/ y8 c
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
1 Z3 [2 V" D5 U( {& bThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
7 A8 g% m* f3 A" x L1 z6 ~boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.( E/ o3 F$ `, S0 ?) y
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan
/ x6 R9 `7 R3 x; L( C/ u, ?- u' z1 k3 R4 zhousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced+ O" i" Y) c; r8 i" G% P
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale6 |- A5 s O% V! H
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even* B# [+ O* P- B; c* T9 L! z
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
4 T0 q( j1 }, U6 }) m6 k: von average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
$ T* n) z' r0 X* s' jThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average9 z; {6 K4 ]+ K# K! @: k& g! F
resale price in February is evidence that past prices) s D# q- [1 t
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
/ J3 z* T0 T# M- Y; ]. phomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
( e6 V0 x( y' z/ Zdeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,$ O# \ h+ [* E
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%$ w' G5 d! p$ d' `8 u% I* U
leg down over 2009.# H: Y( g, o# S0 J; t2 z
; C/ ~; c3 e- h( D1 H0 o5 _: D[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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