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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
% t7 s' _2 G0 ?& K& bWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its# C) ^" x/ Q$ _0 G; v
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
8 s, z: W9 n: U2 ?are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to- j% S1 g, R% C) o
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household# s& q4 U7 s" _9 ^
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided( R8 {% N( U. E' {( X1 {
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,4 ?* I% S8 N$ B) K
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
- F; v4 A9 _# B: p2 Kmay even cease completely during 2009. The previous
2 `; m4 v5 ^# j3 }4 }- O7 r* G, cpace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed" U1 M& o! i) q& c! s! x7 y8 U
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined0 D6 |0 z; \$ [, N/ M1 E: N
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
: {6 _7 ^/ W$ ^7 ~7 Lprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
, ^% n/ h9 `) h5 u8 M' w6 Q5 Gyear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
( q( J% I/ v9 q0 Rhomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
7 K: A* V- e% i) @30,000 new households will form in the province during
7 _' N1 W* U; [1 B& K2 s: A2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
! s: m4 U# Z* b* E0 sEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
3 P% p, @% I) J X2 R8 Ghomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%' r5 N+ U4 E$ I n$ T0 W3 m
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
' y1 E& A8 N: y- G6 o$ phas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
; {: @% u( o2 ]! X3 B5 Z2 Yhouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals0 _' u0 L ]9 }4 k
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
|4 ?5 L$ W6 ?) X* w k/ W0 Dsales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
6 p+ X1 A* ?( l" N. ], v% z9 X8 w( b8 nclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is! P6 u; V [5 } d3 J. O
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of* b0 e. D' k% R4 |6 V3 ^3 ?
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
/ D x* L8 ]# b4 P7 P; D9 |( csales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
2 S% ]5 E- S1 Ibuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in: N* ]) C! j3 G0 B) Z
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
n0 |% [" M4 C- Nunsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
2 S( |, E( B1 v& d/ Runsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest, y% p- ?+ \8 J9 Z: b$ Z
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the2 c- D0 Q0 R$ e/ V" n, b! p
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s/ N/ d6 `2 d, C: b6 u
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
7 i7 ]5 M, J. bof new singles, and, with demand having cooled
5 ~7 l; c v; nrapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
4 l5 V T2 P9 W/ z* }The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
0 `3 h2 S: u3 u, Oboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.0 g _' B9 ]" e/ \% u& }! [8 }
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan5 l4 \2 {7 i7 R, S- {2 I5 B
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
' `1 O9 }8 Z H: q/ Drelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale' {0 B; Q: E( N. i4 A! D7 U
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even
) q- N. h0 v( v! othough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners$ v" \3 R& c* {/ P
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
$ u% t* u' a( m X8 K3 tThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average9 R+ `3 G, c. q
resale price in February is evidence that past prices2 z. R t. U3 v4 B
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove, h0 n; y$ o3 n$ M3 y& o
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’4 i e" Q6 o2 ]: s. q8 P* K
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
5 w; _3 ~# p6 O/ UAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%& x" _* Q" B) |( i- Q$ H9 t' q
leg down over 2009. Y; ^" `/ m8 W- n; f- p
# [: U$ I7 q6 U[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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