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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta. u: M' K2 \6 N5 O
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
( v# N' C. c0 ~4 @, jboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton' L8 p( s2 v6 D- T8 h+ m6 X4 ^" @
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
- q4 u, ^! E/ _) }2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household) E! {# b+ s+ \" U: o4 a# B6 E
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
# q* r/ @7 M2 S qfrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
# _2 m7 T; Q2 e6 ~+ e" Ethe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
; v6 Y( a0 z% k# p" f6 xmay even cease completely during 2009. The previous2 w/ t9 B: }- {& S) F8 L
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed* t1 }% S! Z' W7 W* j
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
. B/ q+ C; J8 I1 Q3 X, y& ^8 r% zto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year3 y/ h8 a6 g: _* E2 S O! _
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
9 O0 ?# o E: C Y6 B3 t# Myear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,; {/ z5 K: [0 B+ Z3 y% m7 Q' Z
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around6 y- X) m1 @0 _, U7 b
30,000 new households will form in the province during
3 r) ~# e$ Q9 R) G y9 _# M4 Y- r2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.; i: E4 k8 l w( T9 O. N
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s2 }- t" r1 D, y1 y3 u
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%$ Y7 w& _- f+ O# M
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
: Q! X/ G* R( Y( A+ jhas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new- y! e. {( `0 W. U3 F
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals* @, L. F6 ~: a. E! p* d
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
7 f* H1 B* h" o3 S; c8 ~5 Nsales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories; c7 B: M N7 Q* P( T. J! a+ H& ^
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is8 Q" h: e4 D! j. G( W- ^
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
& t, H/ W9 K- ^+ z# y* ^5 i1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a5 t6 j- s1 p y& g, ?
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive: W+ y8 w% M% Q
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
1 [9 i' l) k( b7 F6 X: ]$ O: l Ctwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
% e4 q. ?; Y( d* qunsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,7479 @* }' N- M( H: V1 m- L) _
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest0 P) r6 p* J2 Q. s& @1 r" J
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
/ |( \3 G9 r1 p! l2 xresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
( n6 A6 o3 l' \' i; F& v' Ymajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories, [. r( x/ a* p0 f* N0 Y2 ^
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled
8 d1 u1 E" F3 Z- r; ]rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
/ u$ s5 p$ h( ^6 t* p# a0 HThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
: d! J5 q; ^6 I6 H. k7 R# yboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.. A1 U0 H5 d; H0 S! q
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan
- X5 _5 o2 W1 k9 _2 R# Khousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
8 f# z) j8 o& A5 i4 Arelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale. k1 b, ?% Z1 T7 C& J
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even% W( W" P4 }1 | k5 {( V
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
: z. ^# P9 j+ o) Z) Kon average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.; v5 c7 ^6 Y9 y1 k: R* r& W
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average6 x S; j- j t- P& z- ]
resale price in February is evidence that past prices
6 e9 U5 Y; q% }1 U$ \exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
E# A6 G, ~9 a9 Y' ohomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
8 M3 o w! t- Mdeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,+ x) z, f. z+ k, {1 v
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%7 V( `8 q' ]7 P+ K* p. P. [
leg down over 2009.3 T7 }$ F' t0 w, |: y& r5 T( [
a1 I4 J9 s6 [1 Q W
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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