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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta( `* z$ S; g1 C5 x& n' M' l2 n
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
y) z. `) N# e9 N9 `' wboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
; t. l) I; j( [% q" ^. _are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to' f4 i R$ v6 H( T" p, h& Y2 D0 U
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household' D9 J( {& G% D5 A+ m
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
5 J* l* a/ s- tfrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
* T" X: A& L% V. t! M" I5 cthe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and* R" p6 A, A) N6 C
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous
- P8 y5 s7 I: |. H& U1 P4 o: _pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed& g1 U7 J: u. G
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined! e# r% }$ z2 D
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year& S v; W* W; H+ U
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this+ }& f! l+ x4 v3 T: `
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
! e) V. H) K5 L) P. E3 ]0 c* yhomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around8 C% Q" L$ o7 N4 b
30,000 new households will form in the province during: a9 q! t& `. k5 L5 X
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.* G/ x7 g" }" {4 ^! R7 `6 F c
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s o+ d% T6 D6 W" K
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
2 b) U; ?( ~+ h. E- wduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
* u. ]3 S5 ^) hhas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
1 K' @! v2 N# H3 K# w: Ehouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals) v! r9 t8 E. |* F* Z) }5 Z
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging9 H; T+ `. B# k- R9 Y8 d9 v0 V
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
4 o# _7 f8 C# @8 ]2 tclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is+ Y k; c4 q6 I* C" y8 @5 K1 j" k4 N" C
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
3 z* U V1 U4 k; t/ l% |& J2 u2 o1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
! {, B& p! z" y rsales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive" Q$ N2 s2 ^" h, ?6 [, h. @
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
6 N4 }4 D) C9 R2 P2 b; ~8 a: Dtwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in0 v% Q& v: E ?( U
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,7474 C6 ?0 c* G. q% d
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
* }: d' O, q5 d7 c, {1 E$ B0 z- [0 orecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the5 M- f% J( P' `
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s) Q* }% i* H+ f) M: Z7 b t$ p' w
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories9 p! q' \0 r# z& C `
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled Z* U1 z5 |) {( r4 p
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.+ ^8 m- O, [, C( @0 ]
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s/ D; ^3 y" [' z' g0 H- p& @
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
* [; @$ S* ^% g3 s/ yAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan6 w; ]3 a5 Y! I5 a5 l0 s9 K' e
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
1 H) c8 g, d( h6 _. L3 o. Erelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale3 N# l9 K" ^+ ?2 c
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even
" O0 P8 y S3 n7 Ethough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners& \( m6 u5 s2 F9 E6 ~1 `6 v- M
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
6 P: h# Y/ F' z" @The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
: Z3 ?4 ]* K7 L3 s1 yresale price in February is evidence that past prices; y1 |9 z% i, [- @7 J3 `
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
- K6 D$ T1 K! Y* Q: J2 q+ \; {7 bhomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
" c7 W/ D# f5 o/ ~deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
; c6 {1 w& t3 y6 FAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
0 ~$ o \+ q/ ?+ w" w5 M0 y6 ~& o6 [( Hleg down over 2009.
/ ?% y8 R% q" e$ U H2 x2 X
2 U& I' ?$ b; K4 c( V0 V8 d[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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