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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta9 Q' M. D; G/ H$ m1 r$ y5 a
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
$ U! q7 }) L7 C! M8 V; Lboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton* `7 y) @4 g2 g/ r( N, b R. f
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to% ^' e* ~/ q7 m1 \: q( ^( x
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
+ V# V; j7 A3 e0 a0 f7 k9 fformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
2 A( q2 l) a ?2 l9 f; Rfrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
# K- {4 d; {1 }$ Dthe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and. n- s: D+ f' v& ]
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous9 a6 X6 @5 s9 x
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
* J6 \. U$ [$ U; U0 |precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
1 }- {3 n& T( p5 S7 v5 sto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
6 v; \2 j5 v/ U" t) Cprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this' h S" [2 d8 d( ?5 f! d
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,8 B% A& \4 [1 R6 u4 a2 t! ?* S
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around, b3 h& M. @4 [# L1 V7 p
30,000 new households will form in the province during8 o: O+ D; @8 V. ]8 Q
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.# O! ^# i6 L& a5 a \
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s% l' _" Y& Q4 v/ |9 P
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%5 S, P5 _" C9 y+ w. T
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta |5 F/ N- U5 x% u
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
0 Q5 e) G/ W+ W* s$ R0 \6 `# a' ohouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
: T( ~9 Y% d- d! Y3 f0 ]" Bduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
, m/ k+ B% G" l |6 b$ e: msales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
+ O& y) {1 y8 f8 B% a5 F% Iclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is1 L' ^% P5 I1 x; Z& ^
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of1 w. Z" j+ Y' r C
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
4 P( e, H, [( d; [# w7 csales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
6 p; K( k. m }) x4 J. Gbuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in; v, B2 B' A4 f. H
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in0 b& t) k4 X' u+ I
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747& e8 J$ `5 U/ e# Q
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
% B q- t8 F5 srecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
4 b+ E% S2 t) H$ l% F8 ^6 {resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s u5 \/ R6 I# F$ s% \
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
3 h0 B1 D* k; Z+ Vof new singles, and, with demand having cooled! K# ]0 L8 a7 T! v
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
7 ^0 v) `9 N5 o' r# R' gThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s9 N" u$ V: w# [& _0 o8 o
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
6 a2 k% O/ K6 jAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan X H: e1 m; D$ a. [/ X' V" A
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
+ Q3 u( @" S1 q8 {) g2 h5 z) V; Nrelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale1 u: B! E/ q2 r( B: {: m, T+ d. l
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even" t0 H9 ^: v, ~2 G8 n4 q' L. K) s1 C
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners, K. _5 B. F$ d! p0 U; f" S
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
0 d0 ~* A1 O3 A, m' hThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average* I+ C/ F6 F3 u X* H
resale price in February is evidence that past prices+ n8 S9 ]8 \ P
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove. r5 b, K8 f. ^5 E- n Q
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’; _- c7 D0 v' N3 Z$ `
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
" k2 ?+ b3 ]8 k) u. R& m& nAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%; {/ n# i" \* V
leg down over 2009.
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# l' N# p- ~. _% y[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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