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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta3 g% H% V8 ?! {# a; Z6 y& |
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its* K# U! N4 l5 m8 j( Z% k: \' Z5 p% S
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
# h7 C8 E' R" d/ A+ v0 Iare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to; L" s5 f; w4 _, @! M* R
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household1 Q' [4 m- Q% S. ?
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided2 V# |' E& y4 K: u L
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
+ y) ]! D0 H$ A4 y: n; s* ythe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
( o7 G3 }7 M5 {) z; Tmay even cease completely during 2009. The previous/ d' V# X0 r5 x' @0 {
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
% P/ X& k7 d& C( S( K7 rprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
9 A; k* T3 P0 b% j+ l& R$ K0 r7 N+ h1 gto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year1 d! J) q4 j8 m3 O+ b3 t1 D' o
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this6 A- C" C1 x3 h& S. d' n
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
8 V2 L5 d, A0 u* {, hhomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around& l9 r, a% `9 r$ c3 g" }6 d3 N
30,000 new households will form in the province during
2 x- i4 c# S4 ]& x2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.2 n( R U9 ~5 ~# w8 ?; `& M+ t% a0 D( d
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s8 U6 o8 i) z: A/ c7 t v, Z
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
8 | D( E9 a6 z- O3 @- l7 rduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta7 h6 M" C) o- M2 H9 }* \7 B, B
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new* g) R' x8 }) i# }, |( o
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
+ `9 s# m$ |( |* X1 oduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
( t) `7 A* r% B9 Csales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories, o8 E( D' t% }, E& S% g4 P+ F; t( z
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
/ ~- L8 \2 f1 mexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
$ a3 l, W+ G6 `; ?) R( F8 b/ m0 h1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
; T- h& _# \% n1 p' Tsales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
5 Z& |3 T+ K+ v' r3 Rbuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
6 L# {1 X& p' }7 \. Mtwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
- ]% f* a' { K6 munsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,7470 l' S4 Y) P$ i6 v
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest) y( M" q" g# |
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the( m$ i% k2 p$ t% B0 Z
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s% R& c4 a* g% P: V( a, _
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
6 [' Q8 P( f+ h) O( eof new singles, and, with demand having cooled6 A* r# D M5 c
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.* ^. v2 l/ b' K {1 o3 j; U5 s. C
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
) ~+ }) ~3 r+ w# Pboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic." |9 Q! e0 r. N1 K* M
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan {9 i1 _. b, Y# `8 o
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced1 l9 V7 t% q1 u
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale, e0 ^0 o8 P/ V1 h( T+ d8 y+ n) d
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even
9 K. \) y/ i* [% S% u% Pthough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
- t+ ?. J/ ^! x! L% Xon average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.' c2 m# m. w0 Z7 B/ n6 Q0 |6 U
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
, |2 D, `& y. B# Cresale price in February is evidence that past prices
8 o5 F9 e! \5 U( C3 Q& X; Y, gexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove4 s9 F- Y4 M Z4 j% _ y. g5 S
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’5 ^4 B: K8 B9 a% Z r
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
; I) u* B6 F# [; k# RAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%) A, J4 Q! I: L: E q
leg down over 2009.- T. U/ _* ~3 D
0 R7 E5 S; c3 U$ f& A$ r! J3 j
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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