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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta+ b' }! N+ F- @! X
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its$ m& P) I8 P% |
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton) y5 R s7 }0 g% ?
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to d9 A2 R: r5 h: x2 z- n5 W( S8 L
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
+ Z& m/ x* n& A& k: C% Bformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided* u6 I: F% j1 q. k$ b* a% g
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,5 d" j! S D3 K9 ^
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
/ ^. _% ?# a" j0 H1 K, pmay even cease completely during 2009. The previous
& p& N: i- n: V) u# O/ Epace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed- N5 J; z5 ]% h/ H0 C
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
& {! a2 C/ J& L% c: a6 m/ cto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
( W, U) f9 L# [% E" A1 _prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
6 q( j; Z$ \9 D ]7 U/ Wyear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
7 E- ]+ E' }% Zhomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around3 ?- q; K2 k! ^) X) \
30,000 new households will form in the province during
+ v; ~" X) H/ g8 j7 w1 u# y) x& b2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
3 M2 e# o) c3 U+ _ `+ Z/ F: aEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
6 S+ Z+ @0 ?* }0 ghomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
+ Z1 X: U. T/ {- d c" J, ]during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
7 X4 L' p _3 E; K* m8 V* _has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new5 i3 P6 |9 }8 D
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals. E( t) m9 R8 u0 I8 a; V
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging. P* j; C8 o4 G B/ P, l
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories+ B; H! \* b4 ^; r' d
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
4 y D$ N( J2 m! ]7 ^excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of/ g- h/ J& L, S; |* t
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
0 o4 Y$ a1 d) R+ V. {: }sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
8 F* C8 J, P+ u s# {buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
7 l: O! D. L I Qtwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in( l/ s9 Q6 n- G( Y( P' ?0 B7 w3 a
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
+ h4 H0 {1 A6 l: o1 e' ^5 sunsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
2 ^0 i% G8 k% x% }! t/ C8 drecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
& k8 V4 ~( W) zresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
) w. z Z% S' Fmajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
+ @' V G/ P% a5 ^6 `" t; ?! k6 Zof new singles, and, with demand having cooled# h, q- h' N t* o
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.' C, t' h' d! d' d
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
" R$ [& E# c' ] `$ q& Wboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
1 ?5 N. g3 E' a9 j4 X9 LAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan) T$ }0 O" W4 H( i) Y0 q3 K* x! e
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced: g# ~8 G8 L+ r; ^
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
" s' F1 J8 X" Z$ C5 ~6 ]prices substantially eroded affordability and, even: J$ S( A2 S$ S1 F: t; y# q
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
* O, ?1 E' o' R0 I, y! Ton average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.! F$ m$ L2 I, K! C* p4 h0 `
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
\0 l6 t& ?+ [8 q% l; ~5 A0 Yresale price in February is evidence that past prices( k5 c+ X' q w- P) s* i/ R+ S
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove8 N4 X# r6 w2 i9 O2 k8 |
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’% ~4 T* O- [, z! N
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
( R4 U. v }8 g! E0 ^! `2 F. b( T0 X9 g; BAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
9 Y( t) W1 n2 [0 Z3 C+ }' E7 Y2 |leg down over 2009.9 @& @4 h9 p5 z+ R8 ]4 F# R& Q. ~* `
3 {* N- ~ i$ D8 d4 ]- f
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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