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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
" e+ h( y) I# I# Y* EWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
+ s- b! B% |5 l5 H3 i1 \boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
+ K! {1 a: u* H) }) lare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
# l2 L7 ?0 D0 w9 ~' h2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
* }. y n# v S5 Kformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
8 V! T8 r8 y$ ?4 I' p$ V8 tfrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,! u' r1 f3 K6 x: i/ x: v% z/ v
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and& v) v" f% z. I g( H
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous
6 y& K/ f) F# k) `$ Dpace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
$ S6 e- [8 r! y9 l5 ?/ f+ [precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined+ k, v. y! B- y0 b {
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year4 W+ D2 s: C6 U& e. c a5 U
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
7 c8 W S# Y- |$ Hyear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
& }, y& V" ^" S& f3 x8 l: Hhomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
3 j1 i: B/ I- e% i/ i4 U* G30,000 new households will form in the province during
j8 p, I$ F9 ^4 t) O7 F; D2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.6 d( F4 M4 J. J9 E8 w0 L
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s: K1 }1 F! O- J: N' E- A
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%) v% s3 a: L. ?* m7 Z
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
; i5 R. i6 j1 b+ g; v2 F5 vhas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
% A+ c4 W, `0 |9 D# u7 \0 j) N0 Bhouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals/ K7 r/ m* F& p& a+ z1 i
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
1 P" A# ^! {2 q( D* wsales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories1 ?9 M! x. t* ^0 u+ [, \; M$ K& M
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
! ]2 |% j% p0 j' f, g/ K: Y j8 e0 Lexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of; r1 W$ R( d. F8 w
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a* [1 e% w( v% ` F& W* P4 s
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
7 \' w" h3 n& J2 T( Abuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in. M. U/ H: `. Q; Q- ^
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
4 V) N2 s9 c# t, dunsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
1 Y0 P! X" g9 F1 T U! k' V; Ounsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
2 g. c( @$ }+ \$ U5 Irecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
; ^8 E# S, e- p: \0 cresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
/ @6 G# y" @# Bmajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories6 }6 Z% C/ v( z( z
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled ^' v& R1 U8 [! ~
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
5 E* J, T _4 x$ T- D0 QThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
) M- S/ A5 c, p. [" j+ p6 Tboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.7 c) Y0 L& C6 t- `. V
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan
& L, D3 M% A- `6 E9 z. qhousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced" B8 G, E1 O% H; Q- p' N! b
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale8 [8 F, L( l1 ^. |( y9 I
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even
8 f+ R4 a8 K" Z% I: Jthough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
( q& _% g: l7 i1 R/ b) E- `! T. don average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
8 A9 t, j0 ~7 m6 LThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average: A, A6 r5 Y" Q! w! C
resale price in February is evidence that past prices" g3 e. L6 N9 X
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove$ Z- i1 B4 n$ i
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
" e g, b! o. \1 qdeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
! U Q- q; L- q- D7 P% SAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
5 j* I6 | [4 w) E9 oleg down over 2009., s. l. j4 u* @& p# V* H- k
! I( ^: J. Z1 H$ _6 f[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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