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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta0 }; k6 R W$ `+ s9 ?- \) i7 \# k+ x
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its2 ]9 ` C6 V5 M
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
9 P p& G1 z/ W+ u6 e( Jare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to: y5 z+ M" q! M+ M. h" E9 C
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household3 ~+ w* _1 q# M+ a5 @5 G
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided! z: O# o. e8 b4 Z0 ]' h1 ]
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
$ N! U+ K& f. u b( B5 bthe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and: v, y! K( Z7 }2 z; A
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous
% S+ \$ e, Y" `8 Apace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
% I5 ^4 _' ~; S z$ Q& L7 xprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
# w5 t, c' u# E2 k# x5 ]to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year& N7 G# m6 _, l, H8 E
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this& }" B2 O+ e4 d q+ j. `
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,# Q$ c! n/ B! \
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
; O6 p; P! R3 `& x6 r& p& Y( k30,000 new households will form in the province during
. E+ A$ P# d2 @8 P3 v) k2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year. a( V7 Y E, q/ ~
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s5 [$ S& N* d3 t1 v h; Q
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
3 w t" Z# E% }. A8 m* }during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta+ J( d) |( T- e
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new, ?3 H) ^0 w1 A7 l1 `: _/ M Y
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals0 b, R( Y& b. L0 J+ F% Q8 v1 j$ i
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging# k* {* M1 K# W7 [* ~
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
2 J: K6 J5 v* M U% @+ ]clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is& D0 f- z$ {; A% ]3 ^
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
h1 F0 S. |6 F1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
; @) b. i, C @: g# ?: M4 Xsales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
5 Y" u, r4 Y7 `7 ~+ f0 t6 s" obuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
6 _6 N! N! _8 j' i2 etwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in& B! w( G2 A4 Q' v4 |9 R
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747& D& p; `8 V+ f( [' r
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
4 J6 [* t6 Z9 b7 B8 R7 Xrecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the# z X# M" Q1 H: e
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
4 z0 r8 s2 J0 z0 R p3 Z# Y# s+ Omajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories1 q7 `3 I3 C1 K; @
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled
+ \3 ], R+ x3 \$ Q0 L4 Y* trapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
. D3 I! Q* D1 z* W- G: cThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
3 S0 U! h. Z1 d6 B, f ]boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic." l5 }* j7 C; @1 {* D! R+ U
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan- L2 _' h3 F& A5 {! e. G4 l% w
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced' k" q3 L; t9 D W. V, k* ]: W7 [
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale c& @8 d+ _8 V- ^& P
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even
# P4 s' H2 K! f; {3 d) _though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners0 G' i/ Q* k4 T. {4 _: E' J
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
# Y- F6 w3 S) lThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average# p8 d& p5 l3 w* Q/ E2 N
resale price in February is evidence that past prices$ ~/ I3 x% g; |$ l$ v' s& U3 u
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove# Z, H8 ^3 _, b- Z7 r
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’/ n0 C7 M; m$ k z- P
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
! p; V; I; A+ N9 |- e. {Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%0 i% z. j6 q5 b% h" Q
leg down over 2009.+ X R8 C! l' D. `
5 t9 [$ a3 a0 d6 I) C) H2 `
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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