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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta6 ~$ t% F) \$ v; U; P8 Z
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
2 [$ J. \* ^% W+ b0 a( Pboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton: _% A3 n6 R/ G; a& A( m3 T( \
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to. t, s: g8 Q) a. M* o
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
$ s/ d1 @& E1 f2 } Dformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
7 [8 j) n+ i# M$ Dfrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
, K2 i+ v# N9 hthe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
( ?3 Q4 y5 E* [: ^* Z1 k3 S( Y$ l1 Umay even cease completely during 2009. The previous
1 F* B: o3 e1 t" \5 j7 epace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed# @' u; J7 a" I3 h. K
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
( c4 c& n$ G! b. L" fto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year* T- n% s1 g' s' j9 n) d8 ~
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this- S2 t% `# [* J* {; ]! O
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,$ e2 D' _$ D% m) Z! q) }- [: ?
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
3 J( C* d$ ?) h3 c2 I( ?& p30,000 new households will form in the province during
8 H9 i# c, Y, Q9 H2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.# y, C% V# H! }6 Y3 t# O3 q, v' F
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s4 s8 B5 q) H" y
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
4 T% }: J) k! t) v! p( Fduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta, G. p9 Y0 ?& M) U* _% r; t
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new5 {6 F& ?( Q! u: k. B, c2 z
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
1 i& i' g8 f: d' J, n1 _' s9 Zduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging+ X7 ~$ j" V+ z; \) W4 k; T2 `
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories1 {; t: x3 z1 w* T' p! n4 [
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is6 e+ Z% |$ y6 p) {6 x3 s \
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of* [7 x( |3 D& ]. X6 r
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a, Q2 n! Y4 R [2 ~2 |' e# p
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive1 T f8 f) q, \+ I' o
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in% w& I7 p7 S9 P4 m: H
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in7 y/ ~/ _6 q5 i4 h4 f
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
( ~6 I( p2 q8 O5 Ounsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
. o. j3 @# o: t* }, \6 ]recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
- j: |9 M: J" L% { Q: _ `resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s+ s( u6 D8 Y% L0 d* \5 B+ P2 X
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories: J V- E5 h# \7 Y* B3 X1 |+ ~: e
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled
! Y: k9 R" b5 X3 }1 _rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
+ @" V' J/ z: Q$ k9 R- u: l6 KThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s' r# P- U5 H7 r: }) c( ?
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.( b. m/ g8 p# Z/ s& z
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan
& y3 `$ R6 M5 x; Phousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced$ O+ ~: n9 }' M- I: T3 f
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
L% M2 C8 N) c6 eprices substantially eroded affordability and, even$ x) T% K$ ~4 r
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners% M) q9 D! g+ k
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.$ ]& Z, S. [& ]2 a0 I8 {/ i
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average7 S% I% j. J& r+ o' S( O
resale price in February is evidence that past prices
4 f& ]; q- N) D jexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove3 F5 ^! _: B) x6 h7 N
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
1 |/ W. }! v5 v& P3 O; rdeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
7 t9 G2 A. H1 ^, R: U' J( _) _8 XAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%4 J4 z" g! E+ y8 L
leg down over 2009.
, t% f0 b: h; X+ f/ {) B( w4 q& n3 r9 \$ o" |* ~( A5 j/ S, k2 R
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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