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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
/ ^& Z( |) S, LWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
7 o2 r% p2 i, Xboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
4 s* k, v6 e! b7 S: m! {are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to/ k3 E2 R, `4 T( B7 T% d& c
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household' }# V0 U3 Q: B
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
- X+ D0 p8 V% z; N# I& h7 @from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
. l" U( q5 J7 l. u7 m& i6 ethe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and4 ^9 E) @# `, s
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous1 D ]. T. O7 \" _- z
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
2 i2 T, B) A3 u/ h5 v: Eprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined' W5 L3 T, ]1 ]! ~2 t3 {- x! o
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year: ]; Q, M2 z I" y1 O7 M8 w2 K8 O
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
6 n k+ H1 M6 A, A2 x( Myear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
! c& Y& b4 [/ N' ^7 N, ?# mhomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
, d& e8 t: M! H" ?" W8 ~30,000 new households will form in the province during
* \% }; D+ ]+ Z5 @: p2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.0 X8 ]! C) |8 J! q5 Z" I
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
g' _4 c- p; n: C- y2 zhomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
' |# A5 l& p7 y8 j3 e0 ?during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta/ ]9 b# X5 V7 h1 v2 E+ ]9 B
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new9 ?; `$ ?0 {7 h& D' n
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
% L# ^8 J, p7 {$ M! e/ Lduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
! i* |, d" u) T' i, q, r( @( H4 }) Tsales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories0 f! E- S* C# u7 P" v
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
$ R' A8 m) Z( U* qexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
# e0 `! q! [" N3 Q" [" u1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
% Z; K1 j1 k; w& J. u! Q% D% h% Qsales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive2 W# R: V5 I; O2 j1 _2 ]
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
0 Y7 o5 O# Q9 b* ?; }# l/ n Ctwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in8 P" }9 z$ `: c5 e4 P4 C
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747- K+ Y# t8 o' l! D3 g7 }- h
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest% z3 `: c% I9 v
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the) ], N- H4 M5 {& c
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s. R$ E% M6 ?: ~; ?( P. \
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories' p) Q: Z/ @' O7 }1 E% V! `
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled% R% l; a1 x1 e \2 N7 f
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
( @& C) }( U$ Q' V7 T+ P4 bThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
' O3 e7 w- t* X; Lboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.: ?" \& G2 f9 F* A0 M
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan: @% b4 T% `- k, ]' B3 U
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced8 _- F9 b) W+ ?# Y7 g
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale2 ?2 o' K5 j3 b. J
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even
2 U, `- N. g5 x! X" g* ^( ?4 pthough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
5 B$ \: T9 X" O& }2 {) t4 Ron average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
s7 u8 ]2 T! e- _3 fThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
' ~& w8 a4 R0 Q3 G4 w- F) |1 ~resale price in February is evidence that past prices
. D" b: E0 }# r2 h* `exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
$ g, l4 O( F: i# [! ~, ihomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’5 l( a: r/ I% Q
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
0 b2 E7 H& H# o$ Z R& [7 q7 Q0 XAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%" n, I! b. z* @7 l
leg down over 2009.
r! Q* }2 s% C* L& I$ j* I
J v& M( n2 Z. [; l# z0 X[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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