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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
" _3 F& T/ x% j) m$ @Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its) S0 ]' `. Z& N2 p9 w
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton3 [8 q$ A# E J9 e. y/ H _
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
+ O0 w2 { `6 {, X2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household5 d3 s$ _5 K/ c6 P8 s
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided0 e; p+ F; X# j& v0 i4 Z
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,( c5 `9 o- h; y- w
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and* ?7 e j3 D. w( D9 S1 D% }# Z" [
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous' I: g+ C1 l: \, Q: M
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed6 \* B K# M; d/ F' g) g( A/ ~
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined4 E3 Y7 K9 ^ e J. u
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
: J3 S4 u' o: K$ u$ @prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this. y4 f! L1 ~; _# M- x1 d
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
! N/ i2 A/ v) o; u1 Nhomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around6 Q6 b3 V7 Y: O4 ?
30,000 new households will form in the province during
! b, a4 J2 J& @! d2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.' g' J. ^9 n' q# g
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s1 | M8 x' [# E) l
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%4 `' Y( A0 A, _. M. N. ^
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
1 _) F' w- m$ g3 o3 z( ~has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
5 u: [5 _) O4 ^' ~ r q$ P& E. rhouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
) C# N7 \- w9 w8 eduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
3 B* n; y" z* n; z# e7 Esales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
/ g6 A/ u( R1 Mclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
" {8 V! G, J0 B) q; e$ ]0 cexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of; n K( H& f7 [
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a, f+ W$ i* A- m3 y( o1 R' N
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive. o' {7 C: u$ R. |, H6 y
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
/ a2 P! Z6 l! g. {5 j5 N8 ltwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
0 N I- D1 z/ o6 S. zunsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747! U/ J. T3 u8 n
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
9 D; h. ]% D, |/ e( d& Jrecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
# ~! A5 k' T2 a% X& bresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
* B! `5 y7 L1 L: H5 Gmajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories# s. e6 \ N i# Q$ h, N* U
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled
; L6 i* l" p4 J' r3 P; }, _$ W. Zrapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.2 j7 V% ^! M; `* r f' H* Q
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s; W9 M- S0 S! W
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
3 u9 y( @( O2 m3 S* P4 qAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan4 U7 [3 l) i, ~8 H( d: p+ O
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
: I: T7 g8 D; I" [1 y/ ]relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale0 u; Q5 C: R/ Z9 k/ T9 [
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even5 h- v) y2 a7 t( F9 X# U# l
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners6 _* ?/ E7 x5 K8 Q- H B
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.% v4 {# \" i! z
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
+ E% }: {) X7 [% w/ tresale price in February is evidence that past prices
* m7 E @# D ?. n& i. W# uexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
" g) f! z$ {$ v- X. C0 Khomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’% N! G8 ?; a$ z+ f1 w) B
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,2 z9 f. {/ i- S# I' y( G" M
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%" s0 e0 S `$ t' |" N0 ]1 B
leg down over 2009., k0 W# S$ ], }" a1 n% h$ _
3 f& Z4 V6 x) \" k
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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