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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta4 K( I& _5 t( J% i* e0 B% h {# j
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
* J c5 @( b3 Y* L# Tboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton9 ~8 `5 W+ Z' r& a" L8 o2 @
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to, P; k, o# R3 R5 K2 K
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
; H; K6 j8 w' u' ~8 D# `* ]formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
$ [/ s$ J i+ ~: Afrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
v! N3 W; y0 L, U% u3 bthe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and) E% J/ d) k( ~' o$ |
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous- v% n4 ~: ]5 D1 h, J# n/ Z0 I
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
# R5 [( v" n0 J% uprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
& G! M0 ^8 ^0 a& D5 bto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year0 D1 l8 P0 Y7 o' H0 m
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this6 H7 T x& g8 s6 G, U! _
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,8 }2 e( \# c+ Q5 V; T- E/ C/ m
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around& `" a% U7 Z' U: [. r1 ]
30,000 new households will form in the province during
+ N6 B- z0 O% @, j8 F2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.% q& v T* N. u0 O8 v# Q
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s) u- i W3 v4 Z- O: ]
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%# ]! ^5 K9 M0 B% Y, Z
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta. d8 P, f1 Y8 B! C3 }
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
3 c' m' B$ J7 I$ M- Lhouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals Q# P5 O6 ^& E6 M
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging/ q1 j, X! u; n2 d
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories' \+ L4 g: F! ^
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is8 Q* c! G# l6 T/ d
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
* O$ x8 ~4 H) ?+ L; p$ ?/ u" E1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a# ^, X- Z2 V9 C( {6 P {
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
/ i. O% l& `. x+ o4 z! Lbuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in3 ]8 I+ x, l1 T0 v- m. z) g/ T. \2 T
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in2 W7 D0 o% Q7 U% ^& ], |
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747! q$ C7 f, q# ~* p4 S2 j* L
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
* G* e. t- ~2 N- j' f" Q3 Z- srecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
0 t$ i# ]" L2 I$ @resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
" _2 b: M) O% Y% |' Z5 w8 _major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories& _) [! b6 ]7 G
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled$ t$ V; @+ G& U# N9 j
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated./ [, o8 B$ _0 Z( x" s4 I$ w. L
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
8 [: y' i, l! d9 |8 Jboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.5 N! v6 J$ W( n* x# ]2 f! s
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan
' T: `6 r* m+ K$ |4 X. M7 R Nhousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced$ S2 ^) @& t8 t0 J4 e
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale7 b9 i! j x7 h) J
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even; i4 w/ @, o/ h, i+ E
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
# s( u1 g Y5 e6 V( Pon average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
4 d2 e$ L& C* N% i+ ]1 n; @The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average2 E1 e2 y4 o# ]5 G; w+ ]
resale price in February is evidence that past prices& r6 C- r6 u$ s0 ?4 t" r" \
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove: A/ l- e0 f2 q/ ?
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’9 z$ \* K; h' q5 g; v
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
' E; d; v! V I8 z- H" H; g& TAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%3 m6 {% V4 a2 R h, m) f
leg down over 2009.; \9 c( Q+ a/ c6 D6 R0 B5 Y
# y% l$ s0 t% W. E; C& A[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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