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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta/ z; R' Z7 H2 e, z1 O4 u- Q
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
, x$ A4 P# t: M, q6 N1 C: D; \* cboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
4 ^& N# t% N; m' I8 O" U( hare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to5 B! G/ B$ C& m0 Z5 p' Z
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household$ w' b2 N# P$ Q$ L1 S$ u3 X/ s
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
0 S% D) X$ h6 ^) Sfrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,' K! e' T5 X$ K+ s, V9 a
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and- D. b! \" ?6 w9 R! i4 M2 G
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous3 W* x7 i: H' Y8 f0 `. j
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed; u2 C0 ^; D; P% b1 W% ]2 {
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined2 l7 x# z& c* b0 y v, a
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
/ o" ]- u4 G1 o8 Lprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this) X d4 ?" D/ Q l
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,$ z2 Y+ M) l! w+ l {6 H2 X, T4 a
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around. o" M6 U* _/ X( u) x
30,000 new households will form in the province during
/ M1 ^) j6 e9 _4 y2 \( |2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year., n& Q2 }! l0 m7 E1 H
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s/ U) M+ h( I+ S. z" F8 z! Q
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%8 R2 t7 }( W# u% O1 i4 _
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta7 B: `! {" t& e. G$ \
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
" ^" p7 V: b) Nhouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals- B+ y6 R7 Q2 m6 `; ~9 d: {. l
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging- F5 z% _; }+ ^7 R$ V
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
' O9 C! _9 W! a8 wclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
- A, C% d" A& \' j7 Aexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
. D6 N% i! Y( x9 R. Z/ d* [% ?1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a; a& ^; y8 y5 [) I1 h2 G
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive; {5 p B: d8 r' l0 ^' j
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in, u; R" G% Q) g. j5 f; H# `
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
& M0 ^% _% W# I7 N% _" Runsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747$ e. T9 x+ b7 {, |4 R! y+ t
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest f* W3 T4 _1 t C. X O
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
) J/ \5 x n, t6 E4 I& [resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
( O) X8 I* M4 o- {: r7 x" ]0 omajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
7 \$ ^0 a) H# p# }- a) Iof new singles, and, with demand having cooled
3 v$ v5 G0 X2 n5 \+ W. zrapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
$ U5 u W' J4 G- J! ZThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s7 i+ {/ B* a9 I. @+ U ^! @
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.* @8 g& t- v. x4 @( t
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan% |8 A; O" Q. n( @ I4 ]
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced% F; g; `% j @2 R! V9 t
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale& f5 ~# ~: L! e5 \6 z: V
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even
. ^, O, d' n0 l: Y; x8 C' lthough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
& g. R) f" z5 Z) L# aon average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.1 z" r+ i, h) S5 w, t M+ Y1 j+ C
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
/ e9 G9 ?7 ^$ V' U$ bresale price in February is evidence that past prices
7 S, B/ _2 G4 w. mexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove$ L/ @6 O5 C2 T; i0 E
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’' G p" ~! s( _4 ?4 Q
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,7 b W9 _, m E1 ` j' W1 W; B
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%2 n+ [" b P* ~9 q) D
leg down over 2009.
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9 u' F O! O, }. O[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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