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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
2 O9 H G' L- NWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its3 z s4 g* f( b9 e" m# o9 o. u" W; e: I
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
6 u$ D* s- U( yare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
2 y0 B: c7 u& R" v$ p2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household1 X+ Q% [( m% k+ @3 ^/ T
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided" [# @) |6 Y7 S: C9 a3 s/ s
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,( a) D, n+ a0 i2 }& h! i8 ?3 z
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
# B- L% I5 G( H) c0 b' Mmay even cease completely during 2009. The previous
% Y6 U0 f; H$ k+ f$ U/ T8 Upace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed! R! v) { b6 q
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
! B* _( z- P8 k! ~. y5 _to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year) D9 ^& b U; K9 f1 q
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this- P5 D3 Q! i; w0 r
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,- `0 B; r+ M5 U, `. A
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
; a/ l7 [& x7 ^2 T) |$ X5 g30,000 new households will form in the province during
& F X; \6 r6 b( H8 c4 }9 Y- G2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
- N& ]# ^( a9 x. Y0 ?9 |Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s' ~1 X2 B5 i7 l6 |4 s+ {7 f# k1 [
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
' H; u( Y% e4 k, |5 Vduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta R1 I% }, m c: ~3 M- ^/ |4 B' q
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new) H' R$ D E- S) X
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
7 L0 ?9 j$ ^0 f) ^during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
# H) R5 ]2 ?% o8 Usales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
s; W* W8 R Y) Uclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is: w# f4 @3 t0 N4 U' a8 [: M
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of8 x8 s. ^3 J3 \
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a. p$ U1 V4 K, ^. `. ]+ N! G
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive+ \( {8 i" _/ B. a$ M+ t% Y
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
& t) g+ \. z4 A. S: Q* Xtwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
$ G" V6 F5 f- G$ y3 Z! runsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747* R- v6 t9 M( q5 @/ L& _$ P
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest3 K$ @4 V3 O1 r/ {
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the: _$ A5 r0 ]0 n* h
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
& _! Z% g. r- x2 V$ ^major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories+ a9 n; D+ E- D7 i
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled
v2 E9 t2 r/ qrapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.% g6 F7 @7 g! _+ G' Y
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
, N' [. z! w9 Pboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
; w- X: t# `; G$ L( s! W& ]/ IAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan0 W ~9 ?3 C4 A* L' V' n( F
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
& e7 A7 S6 }' F4 t+ k& q5 J0 trelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
" \; A6 H) g! ^" y: M8 lprices substantially eroded affordability and, even
; x. Q8 x) b1 h" `8 E8 `though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners* D& V9 D. F& F* m4 ?) r, Y
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
3 R2 L7 \9 n9 T$ K& NThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average& l2 H. r- B. I* Z
resale price in February is evidence that past prices
7 I' Y8 z, S. v6 Nexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
& z* e" ]' k4 p4 |) J7 thomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’0 a0 C, T O" T
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
& J2 Q4 Q, n& m( }4 G( k3 f$ _! l. Y( wAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
- d: Y# e' q- ~2 @; fleg down over 2009.3 `, ]/ N: I" M: h$ s' v
- e- [& R( `( k0 z% w4 V$ D[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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