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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta' S" }7 {* y. H" e: W- ?& @
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
B! F4 r+ C" x8 [boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
+ ~- T$ ~/ R6 v, Z$ X: ^are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to$ d) m1 { i/ R2 H8 O
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household) o" Q7 l. U! _7 I5 x; \+ t1 h \3 R3 E
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided) t9 B p' ?5 [6 O5 n- A9 p
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,; y% K3 G' [" ` X4 i
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and5 M9 h, ^2 [: s' e' H; z& n3 z% k
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous
' G) E! @! R& a7 n2 Upace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed1 V3 F* Y- x- j9 u, `, \$ T
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined8 ^" A* C. R3 z" n4 H+ v
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
1 q6 v! K! E1 d) sprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this- M- e! C c- I6 r$ k$ i
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
* a4 u" q7 {1 v% \6 y% G2 k1 Ohomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
' Z1 ~4 D# I) a" t h30,000 new households will form in the province during, u2 i) f$ ]& K, e6 ~2 [2 O: n
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.. V! b5 i" B4 _0 C! I0 \
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
( ] k7 w% T$ ^7 E" |( C9 _homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%% s* b" I: A. M
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
# {! l2 h9 v w5 |has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
+ c } q( e* h: e0 i& N/ Qhouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals- W* C5 F- X. n9 R
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging2 T2 m% Z, u1 ~$ V8 j* U" \
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
# q$ J* J0 L3 E3 d A; [0 l0 i* Qclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is* n6 Q- A: T3 c u: [
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
% q% G F- Y' `7 D M3 _1 Y1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
8 O$ c8 w3 T) H) r& G: @6 q- Rsales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
, l3 m5 T/ y/ j$ s- @) y+ g! s' Jbuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in) ~& |7 O8 q ~/ ~' i! _7 b
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in! s/ Y% \$ o4 `( R1 e% d
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
0 \ L& z' i& z6 `. y3 l4 [unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest( v0 C( H- w+ I: ]
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the3 V, ~7 S: s0 E( h/ S
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s: v* e, v# L* V, R R
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories( R5 S3 H- { k* `' d! v+ s5 F
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled3 z- S0 v# r, b h
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated./ e* w1 S1 }8 o9 A( y/ {
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s0 i' X0 |6 o5 Z! \
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
: U% L2 b. {9 \! J! rAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan
* ]! c' ^" P# [9 Ghousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced6 q" {! F- V4 D6 \; q
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
( G" K' E! z1 _/ @( ^9 s) b/ |prices substantially eroded affordability and, even& P/ I! S! |0 o8 K. Y6 f
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners" w$ b, z& n' w% ~$ P$ o
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
7 S- S, Y, S r! i8 M/ hThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average( @. @6 h$ p+ Z. z, ^
resale price in February is evidence that past prices
7 w$ u4 n; y. W5 Nexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
: z4 V L2 Z! x7 c+ j Shomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’3 D2 g1 U* {9 V% z
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
/ v# J1 V$ A# U$ f# \ T, f$ dAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%+ f2 }# p5 u6 |, [
leg down over 2009.: t# |7 O5 U7 p! c8 [
. _: J% F! y1 A7 p9 u0 [[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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