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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta0 w! j7 m, E5 P7 }( y& L6 Q$ C
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its" Q# k% }: l* s, Q* Q: i- c
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
6 |8 ~! ^! d. H. Q- H9 aare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
' ]! T, I4 d! O; N2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household% h' X- m2 e# q2 {( }9 K+ {
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
V& W1 [7 g/ R/ t: t) G$ G7 Qfrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,8 l' d4 ^! R( x6 n
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and5 j, k. ]- t2 G7 I
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous
$ ~8 F" }5 S; w" S) q: fpace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
% b6 k. c8 o* Y. qprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined& P, d: E& q+ @9 b/ b7 g7 S
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
9 @$ V k" i+ {# K) b) ~9 iprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
( j: T" \! r8 q2 _2 O8 x; Tyear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,# Y1 W, J# y9 w5 a0 Y/ i7 c2 Y
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
+ ]$ D* r8 Q$ u30,000 new households will form in the province during5 Y/ K: ]; _; e
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.2 n6 s- Y3 o7 O3 F
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
( S) ?; y6 W% Z( f' V* nhomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
: t) Y) `+ q9 t- g; X9 R% jduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta* @4 [8 t( N9 R3 C# ]) D
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
: a' s5 Z/ O c. p6 Ehouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
`3 h( d0 _8 uduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging2 ?9 p( B" E: R& ^% ~2 a1 D, P
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
" }! ], Q) J3 y7 \; Zclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is* \) y {" m5 _8 _, j
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of' [4 A, T; \8 [) \
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a {, n4 E& c' b; _$ Z( n" B' {' x
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
; G3 X. [; G' F( E% x/ {/ [2 W5 }buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
e( N; X& V: E# N% _! E. jtwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in6 h& K2 C& k. R* j. X0 U
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,7479 J7 \3 W' ^3 n5 c% D7 W- K
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest$ ]" T/ N3 r4 F8 f
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
y8 k. I8 ]9 S; C9 o4 p' ?- D" p4 h- Zresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s# a/ D2 B7 }0 k' [' r! f% ]; k
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories6 z! l6 {; F, i6 V5 O
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled
3 [* g/ v# A9 {) C' o( irapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
9 l$ j0 R y6 ?: `9 u4 t' LThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
$ n- k% R3 N/ K5 o Bboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic., J$ ^7 w: c: K" Q
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan% g9 v$ ?3 [1 M1 x5 J0 R' k! f
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
5 ?# ~* \3 v. s( W& wrelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
5 ]% d f5 T3 `prices substantially eroded affordability and, even. @/ Z2 v/ Z* S8 N
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners; Q7 ]; s( _, B0 l
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
) B7 t: z9 W6 Q4 v5 {5 e* }The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
% h( M0 @! n3 \. m# ?4 `9 qresale price in February is evidence that past prices
7 [' c, z* o! o0 _# \* `exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
% M% T) c! ]2 b/ ^9 o. Y# ghomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
3 X; D/ p" b6 B% X* H1 H* Odeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
% v! |( B3 G3 U0 QAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20% b* q+ h8 [' E* k; E' b5 Q$ ]
leg down over 2009.
8 p, [. y+ h( S- j! ]& u
+ \; [) E# F. V8 i$ \6 ]1 w3 |[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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