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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta- ]/ p" U3 o" F% Q5 G7 u: r
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
9 p* i* }8 l/ a+ M2 Z% B% uboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton- w$ H& X( f1 |1 v# y+ H7 b c( X
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to# p% E5 d o8 r
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household$ G) `9 J) a# c( y3 T
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided# F$ `* j6 ]% S) `6 x1 [6 P
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
4 n3 k7 [6 z7 ^! tthe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
5 Q9 O k' h. y1 s/ q6 J! G& k& o; `may even cease completely during 2009. The previous! o3 Q; |2 ?6 Z
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
6 A5 _* J; A" p+ B! q% p% ~precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined3 W' t4 x" M- ]: h4 n8 t. J. U
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year2 x* R* I$ f3 n& O' t
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this$ V. o$ q7 k9 `& r( C4 }3 q/ l( P
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
: G. @, s A% d3 u% Vhomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around" R4 r/ l+ L: p# q) @, `
30,000 new households will form in the province during1 R7 p v/ H; K4 n0 P6 ]
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.) U1 r0 A1 S$ k" {' p; c7 m1 Q h
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s6 e* h* C& ~: l
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
9 v4 R; r( ]2 U3 y yduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta- }! @; z9 k6 G+ D. B
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
! v) a9 w# X/ a3 z' Uhouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
/ D; h! `" E" E8 uduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
/ U5 ]3 e( z- i! e. p# bsales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
$ ^( j C, n1 }! sclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
) i6 P6 {& l) S5 _7 ?: t _excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of: e4 H2 D- C7 l8 U
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a2 x! {; F* J/ h! B
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive( F3 I0 M2 k5 r _! _
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
+ F2 `% G0 @/ P% B; I: F ^4 Ctwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in( [4 e3 D7 N6 o. Q# e% R5 N; E6 m
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
g7 A; ?8 \6 P8 o% Runsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
' ~* }" W, {# f# L9 Trecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the9 A9 k: _% G0 @/ }
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
8 G7 e! T4 e! m ymajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
' x9 D9 K/ x9 _( dof new singles, and, with demand having cooled
9 j* {9 }& @1 ?5 q7 o# U5 wrapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
6 x2 m. x0 c" u* ^8 o- \2 iThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s5 G0 B, K3 d' u, x% s/ N
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
6 w D& I/ ]9 ?* d$ lAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan! |( e9 \5 T5 y, E
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced4 K9 O U* |# M0 Z+ P
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale% r9 ]8 F" j" U+ d+ q
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even/ E2 e& L* C6 g0 b& Z
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
# ^: f" R+ _& d+ u. A% q/ p( s" uon average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.2 v- b9 T- v" R
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
0 i+ P) X$ N9 G; I qresale price in February is evidence that past prices1 x7 i6 a9 b3 w5 F
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
1 \/ ^) B$ U4 c" T8 i/ Phomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
! O% |! c) D2 Gdeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories," R$ R5 [' D( }! J% B9 t) B7 W
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%$ ^9 E( f) E, E
leg down over 2009.' K5 j" T/ U. v3 ?9 u6 H
& b0 O0 \+ k$ H% N2 [& A$ o3 ^( V4 a
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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