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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta& J9 S3 v9 Z: F9 `: _# _) |& _
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its+ _! \2 Y6 t1 n1 ?% g: [
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton9 _3 s' k% S# g& w! P
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
' B+ f) \3 v- e1 i2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household! y/ d5 s% ~$ k) j6 s
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided+ N: [, G2 k1 ?; f% \
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,) i& J& b1 f- N+ ]& y& [$ C
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
6 `) U1 \) ?; q+ wmay even cease completely during 2009. The previous) h$ F" @. {5 [- Z
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed; C8 B) n$ e9 X. \4 Y, }
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
, ]9 V& k" n9 c7 V; ]to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year! g# W# j. I1 \
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this) W$ G6 w2 k' b& r' I" N8 ~# O p6 R
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
( Y0 A! ~# Q+ N1 whomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around8 H0 t1 i9 P/ J* ]" W, {) {
30,000 new households will form in the province during
2 w4 P: r5 X8 L9 f/ o: X) @4 \# K2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.8 x4 K, {( t1 D4 P! [) m4 L. E) ~9 O' q
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
/ G; E! V& `" ^5 x9 r" f( ~4 Ihomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
- B6 y6 S/ k5 q: A9 C6 a1 r5 k' oduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
: G& U7 C; T: o, y$ n/ O( Khas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new# U& ^7 S, Y9 i! g; l) p
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
! K9 q- W) t$ |% U+ U. Hduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging: g Y: B- p: {0 c+ w
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
0 n4 Q$ q' A2 ~clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
! F: Y( `& x) m1 R* Q' B& R% bexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of- \& t$ o, T6 H# J# c' m
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
. ^/ R/ y O* r; Ksales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
: `( T$ @- U7 M, L: Cbuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
" H. `. W* k1 f9 M! }two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
, P0 F5 N5 Y- Eunsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
. u8 R, u8 j$ a0 u1 |2 F+ I5 C5 wunsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest/ T; h" r' T3 m, Z+ x
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
4 a; o5 z( O6 [) Iresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s+ l3 k, M$ i! R: X$ \, e, \
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
. A$ K' d$ X; X1 q- ?/ c$ oof new singles, and, with demand having cooled. y/ ^! c9 Y- W0 n9 _
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
* s( U+ S! s$ Y& n" p6 GThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
# z$ }% S4 J9 r" rboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
& @: R ?9 G7 ]$ |5 VAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan" l5 V% R* n3 C) q6 D- h9 ~- }- S
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
8 a' X6 f( ]3 C% n3 ]relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
% n( P! ]' f& e3 Q: |prices substantially eroded affordability and, even
: s% n& `6 {! \+ I H W/ zthough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
! l; \( G' x, \5 X1 Gon average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.% K9 O7 a; N% T
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
) P0 M5 \4 u8 A# w4 K& O7 B4 iresale price in February is evidence that past prices4 L. |3 r( `& p: A( z+ p; K! C
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
0 |4 l1 {" a$ r% }, u+ z- k& ]) Shomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
# P7 I9 U4 Z- a. F/ wdeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,2 y# g D( X2 K
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%' N2 c1 g0 w1 m3 M) C+ z
leg down over 2009.
2 F7 l" {4 _: F( ~# K1 f4 r' i, V% H
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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