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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta$ ?5 h# o6 o# _- ]4 }* _
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its5 Y: t$ \+ N5 N3 _$ p$ k
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton% H( _1 N* p9 p6 W: z; `
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
. ]9 f" O1 q$ p1 C2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household- E. d7 Y% H# t9 q' B" j1 b' t, \
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
! x2 @* ?; A4 J* P3 ^8 u/ lfrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,4 @! O0 j3 v5 M; U6 D
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
8 d4 |7 f, {2 G% \/ G6 x1 Umay even cease completely during 2009. The previous
# h% f9 o! X# Y" L0 wpace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
9 o% ]4 [0 m, _& hprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
4 k( W; A4 D* @' k7 E* Nto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year. g: b# E4 F9 L9 P5 Q
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
& y' R5 b* `6 [' @( T! {8 `9 xyear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
G& S7 Q9 F( y) ~3 U: y0 d3 phomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
, _1 g) v. k3 B; ~8 t. \: B ` X30,000 new households will form in the province during
. k( m& S& T' Z; e2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
& x3 a" Z3 t; p0 R5 t n: pEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
+ O s0 F+ n( i5 e% z0 Yhomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%' ? i9 v7 l& a0 X8 I
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta b& x6 M) \' n$ l/ J
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
! {6 Z0 p* f' N4 z% n) n Lhouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
: l) B/ [8 Y! Y' jduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
9 \8 p: D% \/ R8 G R4 K: F, e- xsales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
& m9 V+ Q0 |" N+ Aclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is6 \# u/ { W8 X# T
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
) m& ~+ f( N7 Q" Q, L" E* ?/ E1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
+ \0 H3 y z8 g! ~ @* |, lsales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive# y E" E7 U1 v, t o, q* @$ F
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in4 \* M `6 K) C) _+ X+ [
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in6 a, J" U/ Q' W" W& X
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,7478 h' u+ M! `$ G# {2 N
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
* x5 K" y2 b: yrecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the9 I) r7 o( I$ B5 Y+ N! J
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
$ o0 ^7 q! C! |0 N+ B+ F# l3 b+ B, _major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
1 T! e' G" n- Zof new singles, and, with demand having cooled
$ Z# g" L" i$ E3 c' xrapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
2 R2 h; k% |! w# n+ s! R1 i! BThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s: A" V. H6 L1 r' l; l' R/ l
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
% u# y9 q) {. v; _Although income growth was very strong, Albertan2 {2 @; {. ^1 i* e ?2 T( q& M4 i
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
. B+ i/ ^# M8 ~% q" m9 G* Wrelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
K& X* E1 ~5 b/ F Dprices substantially eroded affordability and, even/ Y" I5 C% A9 N3 V
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
& n1 |2 n) z1 c+ M6 p$ M! Gon average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
K+ ]+ e* N' o( S5 t/ m& W0 b; u1 d. cThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
, j- K) B! ^* p6 eresale price in February is evidence that past prices
5 F9 g/ }% s% p( R" @. `0 Yexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove v; _3 N' Y* x) U" _$ ~
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’6 C5 d# B5 l$ \& s+ K* F! I* K" E
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
! h$ N8 I5 }0 yAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
# m! D- j; j0 ^- e6 [leg down over 2009.9 @% r1 O% G$ `! F2 z4 y/ K
9 O" R$ v+ V+ e! e( e4 B/ H( b% m
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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