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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta& m/ C1 u& j& c) m
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its4 j! }* K% i$ A8 d6 `
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton! V3 B% r" k; d" c" Z' a5 M o
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
7 Z3 n3 E* P- E: N/ j1 Z2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
& F" }$ F4 o& i8 mformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
* j. Q2 i. L: w0 K% p3 efrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,; x% B# f; v% \5 j5 o1 |) `
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and7 J% T( w) v2 w! D9 v/ \. M. h
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous
X! h( D# _+ [. d$ u( r5 Xpace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
$ f7 e2 T3 s! M$ u% Jprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
$ J' w/ @9 W \' f" s, z& ?& V2 Bto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
0 A, I6 r2 Q* C, `4 Z9 W' ~' dprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
8 _8 U' O2 V( l# r2 Tyear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
- j4 _$ \0 R4 `, n) Xhomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
* L* y) u8 ?+ x2 ?2 {30,000 new households will form in the province during
6 s6 N3 f. G! T- ]( P2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
4 J% @# U4 L8 y1 ~% S# ~Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s8 }" U6 `( p7 k" a. J6 k- t
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%0 ~: X: t( v% o9 m+ E
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta7 R9 W! t7 x, A, [' D4 f
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new8 a5 q3 {7 G7 i. ~9 M/ Q
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals7 o. |6 Z- B1 R
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging& Q8 V* D% `& o# @4 b
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
8 C. u8 u/ R& f' e2 H! E, Rclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
7 ~( w9 r8 d1 O9 |( E/ Lexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of+ @$ ?0 m( V2 u6 v o; Z9 J
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
( g/ f+ Y( @7 F, f! Csales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive9 ?4 d9 t. p$ Q9 p
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in# ^# R* m8 Y6 D( s% ^1 ^1 K# A
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
, Z9 l, |7 P0 p2 M) |unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
+ T; a3 @1 [1 gunsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
+ q! c# U; }# e' Nrecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the! q2 [( @+ E; A3 I, z% X, v) u8 ?
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s$ |0 l: |3 n0 f& m
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
$ |$ ?( ^6 W2 G. f6 mof new singles, and, with demand having cooled
0 o) B, ^+ Y6 s0 H3 r4 rrapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
4 z: q1 P# U* U& j/ z" o! G1 EThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
4 S, a9 K- `7 w+ }; D4 Xboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
% t" F" W& b( D1 ]Although income growth was very strong, Albertan
& x; ?. @! @" d8 |1 `- I W5 V% H+ Qhousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
9 c a4 N& d; \2 k! Zrelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale/ [5 o5 ^% v2 T1 u
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even$ T J ?( V& L
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
3 e( u& d1 I% t) k" z" ]on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.( o- v" t: c* U4 f
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average5 n! V8 `! P1 E1 G5 m
resale price in February is evidence that past prices; _ {+ Z9 [. E2 N( J7 R
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove$ m3 t& w M; f m% i" }; u
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
! {8 w; S0 ~9 R+ }' Y6 E: ndeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
6 ]+ g4 c5 N, q- V# U7 tAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
* e! L2 t/ u7 L; a2 y' f8 Vleg down over 2009.
$ E1 p) R% R n \. s; }. ^9 {" @' X& h3 d. U
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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