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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta/ c" N1 [/ `9 W! t
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its8 f' f' V" l9 T" _8 ]* v$ K; ~
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton- [6 V0 _( L3 d( j) F7 O
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to& C2 v+ \3 l- B
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household3 w* A3 j) W* A6 T" ^/ `: U: F
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided% d7 E$ X7 E5 m
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold," }' H6 _. V" B7 a( T
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and. ~; O5 S, K7 x: `0 ?4 r
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous
. v4 @7 \, U: [7 X* V, hpace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed& a7 \: L" A8 B4 s
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
& o# U9 k7 X0 W8 d, ^to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year1 h0 k5 {2 j# m# v3 B
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this+ H- D2 }8 i0 j
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
" g: f! K, y$ T+ \, thomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
; e) a# z1 x+ R( {: f7 ^; ^30,000 new households will form in the province during
3 Q' P7 _, T: d( n; \7 p2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
& v6 `* f3 n O" V3 B) ZEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s7 `5 |4 O9 B( C- ]$ ^$ z
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%- e0 p1 A6 Y4 Y4 N
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
6 O2 s* a+ H! O; Y7 E( r% N9 Qhas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
, N$ U* }; P% X9 F) Vhouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals! j0 ^6 ?3 \1 }' t. g( z: S
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
; o5 H" w5 i% R' Zsales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories8 H3 ^3 b7 b$ a% R# ]2 v1 T: m- h
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
- G" Y0 V8 }/ m5 |" M, mexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
$ {! ?6 o) [9 m1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
. U: M9 y, |( s" Y, Vsales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive) Y+ m4 ^2 Z$ P9 y$ \
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
# S$ \5 P3 Q/ ^7 N3 o7 gtwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in6 u* h% I% P& k4 n
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
+ L1 S- L$ O; Punsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
# z0 z2 a7 t& }/ Srecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the+ B3 c; C: ]+ Z8 @% P; m! Y. _' m
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s( z4 `: t {6 t$ {: Y/ Y
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
* M8 ?% q7 D n$ zof new singles, and, with demand having cooled
- _' U! R+ O" `rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
0 W/ T) X7 C& h/ XThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s0 K# q2 A3 d- [# d
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
7 d" \& K. z/ a+ g3 _Although income growth was very strong, Albertan
1 J% ^* f! }$ c0 D) Y0 u# jhousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
0 K. f1 @1 @' L) T) |relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale' ~8 r5 b+ H6 H4 t# z3 q5 _
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even
2 [5 ^- l6 Q. k" ?% Nthough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners" w" r$ d9 [' s0 U
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
8 M3 m1 A6 c+ MThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average5 m$ g4 P& x& r" v2 h3 U% c9 H
resale price in February is evidence that past prices" c: ~# {& c6 i6 ` N! B
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
$ N/ L+ C4 k7 o9 @- Nhomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
" s+ g9 c; L( O { ~+ h% ]5 Kdeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
' f" A' i- e& o( I, SAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
0 V1 t$ @4 u [+ Vleg down over 2009.) \3 q8 K- J9 U) u5 z8 z
/ d% s( l" s: \0 ?0 i* h. u
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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