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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta9 w. k2 u: c$ [) J
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its( w( |1 ~2 g% U* C9 D
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
6 S/ e* h1 }1 G6 kare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to. \0 Y* z+ @: E% b
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
1 g3 v7 b2 E% t' \4 ] Qformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
( R7 ^9 G, k. l2 }* b# h/ |from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,8 I4 ?: t. ^' s/ E
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
[# k- a( v Y X+ b y4 ^may even cease completely during 2009. The previous5 N# ^; B+ l5 q7 [2 V
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
# r6 A; `: E% qprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined8 w% _7 ?$ P6 _, |' ]
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
{' u2 n2 n8 F0 c3 V: Eprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this* L: [* L. b. v3 G: @3 j
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
6 m4 b# U6 u" G2 c* F, Lhomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around1 [ t3 x d( {. _
30,000 new households will form in the province during
3 }: c5 J+ `5 H# n2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.- d1 c! O+ Z( _
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s& g8 n7 {" U' ~8 g) s" b
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%' Y: F S5 ? E* O
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta8 d! w9 q8 U, m+ Q: p5 l
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new# C( _3 T/ W* b2 b
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals* u- l# S; z% Q% l2 V( s
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging+ V% G# [ A _* v/ v. b2 w
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
0 v6 }' P+ D& W( q0 C% qclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
3 W; t! K' j% L, L ]% Q) yexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
3 `1 s$ S M& V, i% }1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a0 R! |+ _6 K7 ?/ r7 i$ v1 W3 V
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive4 z' L, y* T6 r) L# X
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
- }2 r( Z. y7 n! F" G4 Ytwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
5 V! E9 }' R5 H0 ?+ ~- wunsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
1 ]1 G, o0 y6 W! G x. o2 Yunsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
* j, [! s! \4 P# {3 irecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
' J6 V9 z- c- J! z/ ^! vresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
1 R. y2 l$ R' L5 kmajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
' j' ^5 u. R) h% Sof new singles, and, with demand having cooled1 H/ J+ O# J) l/ r
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
; F. `" ?) o9 ^6 `7 k0 | J$ AThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s/ ]+ t' X/ R# }' ~3 Q# B
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
% f# G, m! Q; _. K- Y4 X1 yAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan( x! k" E. J( e' q
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced) M) z' q1 J" c$ S; ]
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
3 {' @; y: i5 ^5 A0 @& J! ?- ^) A0 M4 Fprices substantially eroded affordability and, even
. Q4 h1 d* E" Q6 |8 | zthough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
0 l% j9 `* o2 uon average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.8 I$ u0 `! g1 H- n
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average. x/ w6 q$ P% m& x& B0 q- r# o
resale price in February is evidence that past prices
9 |1 c; u4 Q/ W# Uexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
$ u' Y- u4 w3 s9 whomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
: \. B" }, Y' T. n& |deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,) T/ ] R5 |- P2 C) R; M* u
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
7 }. B7 ~* d8 ^" k! x5 ] {leg down over 2009.# i @; W/ ^9 c0 U
4 G9 J9 b' E/ ~ W" T. u b
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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