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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
- _; ]( j' U! B+ QWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
' y0 L# d; S: J o9 ^5 Rboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
! m9 V" s( T/ ?! A) Gare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
' T1 z6 t9 |( M! v+ d2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
# K1 F5 o2 A3 u# P6 dformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
% t2 ? U1 \9 C- zfrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,4 k9 K: e: i+ r' G, X
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and9 v6 {4 @2 ]* J2 C5 G/ }
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous6 u" l1 M: n/ Z- a1 y9 P& n" ?; j
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
, D4 W h$ p) G' c @) H+ |precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
. U) r; y' p' [4 }0 h6 \to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
) d0 Z/ e/ S1 J. u2 @! I' nprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this |5 H) L' R2 E; \- J
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,$ S" K5 P' X+ c3 K
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
. L1 s; T' n% ^. v9 H30,000 new households will form in the province during7 S# r2 |+ o) W4 P
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.* N* @+ a- z+ L
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
# _( B' g H& \4 i' S5 `% Zhomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
7 ~' [3 _% e4 l7 D q- s6 Oduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta6 c# I" \% D, C1 H3 R% b# P1 R* |
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new2 H: K) m: d0 }9 ~: R3 y0 i) l9 X
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
0 g+ I+ F- H: s6 B/ @3 b bduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
1 l6 ?& S' O# V% \- Dsales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories' d! V/ I8 l4 z5 G9 S8 b
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is/ b1 y6 p1 `. t" t
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
/ o' `% w/ G% H. E1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
* T' T4 p O1 M# |" v# p/ Ysales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
0 i0 x }$ r2 {6 Z8 e. D: Hbuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in# t7 V. u7 G* m* a
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
( D+ g0 W1 i% Y) Bunsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
& K: R) A% u1 L0 i2 V) Kunsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
5 L. k; F* E. G) ?* [4 c# t8 B6 irecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
& Q n0 e6 i$ A7 M* Eresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
6 f8 U) c1 T* B- W, _major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
/ O+ ~; ?( j) L" X% k0 F, Fof new singles, and, with demand having cooled5 j: _, K% V: y' P3 P+ T! t. E: G
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.. D# X5 f8 e. o& a) g$ v
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
! h& i9 j: Y% `! ]8 V7 O& c; Uboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.6 F* A0 J: U( g m" n
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan9 K; U& D: d0 @- M
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
/ v" @: e* A6 E: P" C; b# F) nrelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale( m6 T6 @0 ]* u% s( A" ?* }" k
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even
$ S7 C( F: ?' [' othough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
( I' p# @" K3 R+ i- eon average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.. }+ w4 R+ `7 S, b/ \3 `) C
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
. y# `, e5 l3 jresale price in February is evidence that past prices4 ]* y, o/ R- Z- [3 a
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove2 o" e- S8 u+ H
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’- k! R/ @1 n8 {8 M, j4 h5 Q
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,, j7 L7 P3 ?& Y. S6 s& i( s
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%9 v/ B. W Y. S) g
leg down over 2009.. q. @6 S9 @5 S: M/ W7 \- h6 H
# q# x8 i- N! Z5 R% k# k
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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