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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta0 D! X# p/ ~0 D E+ P% P
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its( Y3 R. |: X1 |% W
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton* C+ B5 Q% C# J% u% V Q
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to! i* u) C2 M* s7 J
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
& Q8 }+ O" H1 T5 f( C& R% Dformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
5 h- R! y1 U5 t( g7 d {from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
$ O( q/ k9 v, i* Zthe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and/ W2 _* X6 N& k5 }
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous
/ j! C0 a* {' }2 ^pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed/ q) h( Y7 s6 `- T6 Y3 f
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
- Z; ` Q, ^- E% T$ d. Pto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year* u& D+ Z! ~ [% W7 r
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this9 e, {% S& q! T' y/ e5 t
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms, R5 W d& g/ T& G+ l
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around' N) f7 w1 `" @( W3 ~7 n
30,000 new households will form in the province during
7 [. W& ]( J! E: n2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
, _1 t7 V! H* q3 f) r& U8 f" k7 C. a/ @7 ZEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s) K7 V$ N1 x' ~1 N
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%) \. Q0 L, A# e% O
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta2 w. W4 j6 t5 {2 m$ z
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
; g/ T0 O0 i) _8 T- r: n: |% rhouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
4 ^6 e6 P5 J1 Lduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
5 t2 p0 m) Y+ @" i! j: M* {% f. Jsales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
! a. k9 i8 T$ P" F2 g. n( fclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
' B( U6 n) E. Y/ n2 t5 ?excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
$ J* n" l/ S7 G1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
) @2 t1 s& B0 V; p7 nsales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
+ o3 I l+ Q. I. j4 u4 q8 \; T5 kbuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
$ r; t4 e: L% [+ ttwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in' F+ ~! [7 R) |9 N d- H
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
$ W6 B5 t5 [; ?8 K/ zunsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest% \: R5 l5 o% B( J2 u& R
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the9 I8 b: l1 [' ? Z7 M0 c. R
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s$ }% |( S s7 I' K3 D
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories7 U; L8 }2 i0 d
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled
l; I% I* u( I% m% B+ ?) D3 K. Crapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
5 _ X9 Q% n4 _6 O+ oThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s! J, k, m: h" w) Q
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.1 e9 t, w3 J2 D1 s8 j
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan
8 m& l) x# j1 z, B- H$ D" Ahousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced* [, e9 ]3 ?2 W6 G ^
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
1 ^" P& W& M1 hprices substantially eroded affordability and, even
1 l7 z2 b: \) ~* ^- x# v# gthough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners3 ]) f5 e: A% |( q# P' B$ g0 t: n( ~1 m
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
3 U: T0 r( O+ j7 H. R0 z8 q8 _The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
0 H U2 w% }& ]$ g( jresale price in February is evidence that past prices
& o5 {+ Z3 |7 V; T" V% N5 x7 D! Cexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
6 z3 Z- z$ O: j* c: O! Thomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
. ]+ G7 y% X* l2 ydeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,- k) J& a# ~, i3 z2 g% J* L
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%5 z6 V. }" w* I$ w+ P8 ^3 Y
leg down over 2009.
/ k4 K* [4 G$ j) I( j8 A. ~/ j1 M/ \4 E5 j% P4 t5 `
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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