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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
8 v% Q8 d3 I2 `# oWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its, a* S$ o( k; v8 i6 A# W4 V
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton, K0 ^. j" n0 t( o
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
8 x! c/ a, x: P# O8 p* r* C: o7 K2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household( |5 R7 s+ q. `% x6 S
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided7 B; @( k+ Q1 K7 U
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,# Z* v) T$ ^+ n) H
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
( V; Z9 N f$ _. _may even cease completely during 2009. The previous; M+ g. I( A1 d8 H$ ?
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
: K, C7 G( _( Zprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined- w6 [: @; x$ m. h) f. j/ Q" w
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year2 J+ W7 O& l$ q9 F0 U- m
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
6 m1 ?( n# m6 T/ L/ b7 oyear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
$ i6 n* {+ I* s! dhomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around# Z, G0 u, g' L* r. a; `8 S
30,000 new households will form in the province during
& F' ?+ g, r: o5 ~7 C2 |& a3 G2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.! ~3 }9 W+ E- S) K6 |" B( B
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s9 {5 J. H) i5 T9 A. r6 O
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
1 j- Y; N/ V( A" \during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta, ]; e' y- B9 t; i
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
0 Q9 `1 n0 |# x6 |& dhouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals, Y9 H# J3 i. b: |5 P: O, ~& _* Y
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
2 M9 K4 }9 ]% C- J3 B0 Osales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
2 C* S+ W: |3 v5 r* pclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is+ x) n1 A' S4 @2 e" V
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
2 K2 u4 Z; G+ r. b1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
$ K2 T# | ^- W" \; W( esales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive5 b" ?8 `) ^! I! B1 P8 m% T+ V
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in) d& B% Q, p2 h1 F
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in2 v, \* G/ T0 |3 F; Q: L4 f
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747! h- z1 U& x( e. P/ U
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest; [; u8 m4 S7 P/ I8 B3 A0 \
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the0 t+ U; G1 ~3 S& ~; B
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s) f$ [2 y+ y1 K, y: d) i6 |
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories) b/ [/ w- _/ y9 E+ n- [+ @6 d9 k
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled
0 m L+ E O y7 V6 x5 g0 P/ h# t% _rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.: S' N5 R7 @( ]! R) q9 t! ?
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s# B X$ }4 H( Y3 t; u2 O; m
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
# o% `. M |# [" n/ |% pAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan
$ h; s" M, O' X# S2 ~! ehousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced3 ?! V2 @+ b$ y/ T9 ^2 v
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale( x6 b2 ?9 _$ A3 [! v
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even3 @3 x' {2 K7 ]; N) Y4 t
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners* m g% \; R, s) c4 y: B' E' E, z
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.- ^3 }" w4 o L( i7 w0 _) a J
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average' O v3 L% R5 }3 G/ x) k/ ~: Y
resale price in February is evidence that past prices- n& v2 S3 p: t
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
7 C& J% K. @- k3 o3 P; Yhomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’0 m2 d0 F1 Q0 g# d( y4 s
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
; j6 @- u! \; y4 pAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%( T5 c9 Z E( v
leg down over 2009.
+ t1 u+ L1 ]: \2 `! N2 c9 ?% `4 D: z
9 p0 u" t" _# s/ l[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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