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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta9 g; X9 a9 k6 q* p
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
5 c+ U- ]* X2 _boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton! [3 o& m6 @- R7 T9 @: ?
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to. G6 O0 A- [0 T$ t0 l( H
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
, t6 p+ v6 G8 p0 Iformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
; _3 J( Z# ~" g* A0 O8 a8 Nfrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
7 o. `9 y+ Z; c/ [, Z" w: C% b8 E- pthe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
9 H0 p( G9 X/ J, H9 _may even cease completely during 2009. The previous. t. E* n+ \2 Q$ Z7 [6 w7 |! e5 z
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
( W2 x. j) R8 dprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined* ~; x: ~3 { k- r9 ^& g. O% Y
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
) t' E# z% ?9 o" [ M0 Kprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
4 h1 m& h0 {* A( x9 n! ]year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
( t- a: h7 n" h; I5 _homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
9 M1 I$ b* U$ D6 R30,000 new households will form in the province during
8 U" a2 s: {/ M+ _2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.# T8 ?7 E" i# L
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
]9 F( Q, A/ H1 G' hhomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%* A- Q6 P7 {5 Q$ B% {2 j
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
8 J m; K! v+ L: O: ]7 nhas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new) I, Q5 O, y- D) X' X3 P
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
9 b% D& D. d. dduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
3 q+ `8 l! K% t" u: _& u" L: jsales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
' E; E; b+ G2 lclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
+ Y6 h I$ H4 Z- _! [( Jexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
3 f6 \6 R: Y9 i7 r1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a& x- O6 h6 Q% [' {# I
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
4 W' {( U7 j- z" gbuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in$ H# x8 y' y1 v; q, e/ {
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
- Y4 {% ]# w6 |8 yunsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747 m O9 B* T: L# A# ]# q
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest: }7 _4 Y- |& T
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
2 l/ `1 r+ z/ I L7 p* j/ Uresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s2 `0 u0 w9 u; g
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories- x9 C+ L8 \' Y5 t% I: G m
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled
" E- s; l7 H- B9 n5 Q5 Y6 |' a( Crapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
3 ? M% ^0 E1 F, x# iThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
/ V5 R3 Y$ E/ e4 ]boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic./ Q) V; W" C+ { H* `
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan
$ X* x: W9 f% f7 Z y3 M3 Qhousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced9 V) |# Y+ u1 @, D
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale- F; I, @- k0 r. } |
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even7 @4 `6 ^) ~! i' z3 T# C
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
& K$ d! @& h# f& \& ^$ s& K3 [on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
9 a, `9 o: Q! s0 P! Y" PThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average$ R# t7 A9 T6 R/ i- G
resale price in February is evidence that past prices
) |/ N9 i! Z4 D# v3 d# C G/ uexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
: c+ n8 P+ y! Hhomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’2 j' D* i3 M! H
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,4 _% @9 L" [7 V) a4 W# E9 u
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
! S5 e/ [2 ^( t4 j1 u" \leg down over 2009./ u Z' t+ N# i. a
* k# O; y$ t" P[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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