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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
* n) S" S4 U- l: o `( o6 iWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
. x( b1 D, Q5 F" T4 p7 Pboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
5 k8 v8 f5 b4 Dare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to. A3 |/ X) A( h! a
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
( ?; n3 j- s3 O$ e1 U/ ?formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided8 A. o y9 D1 A. d% o v0 u
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold," J2 ^/ v1 x7 H: A. J9 Q
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
4 }8 N% U- c5 K( A3 @6 G# _9 Zmay even cease completely during 2009. The previous
, t7 x$ K) D& Z7 M2 F% Ppace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed( _! v2 e& j1 J
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
* C2 b' l+ }0 s ~+ y$ g8 V/ Tto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
. v1 V' A8 V" O8 M; ?3 Y2 F6 {prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this* Q, n' V9 Q6 D6 `5 B, X8 A
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,8 Q+ Y9 E, z2 z5 F% ^- i
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around, I/ e1 N' N! {% F3 J/ {
30,000 new households will form in the province during
) u& A# F' C9 p2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
4 u: d. l( x1 V& e1 m: vEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
9 a* b0 y) {& a/ V) w0 B o9 hhomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
8 ]+ ~% e& P0 y4 S1 `during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
3 z: S) ?" | J, B. |+ U* @4 i0 \has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
: l, z% ~6 _% k" u; Shouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
* ?3 @% d4 }/ D$ O3 }5 K. g$ Sduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging& o( i) N; T. A" m8 z
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
! y1 \' A+ V0 T# N0 w4 ]! E) [clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is+ ]2 \- o: i0 W* q
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
8 Z! ?8 m* F/ t7 T9 d) ` _1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a5 t7 S% v+ N$ x3 v" E) {4 c
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
) S5 x- G& x7 g( P$ ~buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in4 _2 H. w- E0 Y7 A3 F$ O0 G
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in4 o2 D: S. i& e. f) N
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747 E5 X( [5 b( [- }% v$ x- o
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
2 c) c4 g& v* x: Q8 grecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the$ m% U0 N- W }) c$ N) H
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s: O6 _! O a+ q6 m3 ?1 ^
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories+ r, `; p8 F9 T+ e/ v
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled1 T- ] j7 [1 m& a+ d" p7 W# W
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.$ E" M% F# P1 U2 h/ x+ Z
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s4 v4 M% Q( `) _0 v( x8 }; o
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
) k; L! ~+ `7 k% Q) {+ w! K8 e. `* yAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan& ~9 R" i5 F% A! [# |$ x
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
/ ^( B5 Q R4 i- t" I& R0 {relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
5 k- X; O3 F4 ?( v8 Kprices substantially eroded affordability and, even- v! P# o( D/ x2 W1 V# j) S
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
2 G: Q3 J1 F* q+ h( z5 t( `# ]* uon average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
+ N! @6 {3 Y: nThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
0 J6 ^; O. M! d; P3 {resale price in February is evidence that past prices! m% o( z* z6 C, E
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove+ B \5 E! U, v$ G. `
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
! a: A: h9 n$ x4 l7 S. ddeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
* Q4 t k$ U' x, mAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%' B. R4 Y- E- L' x8 j$ m9 T
leg down over 2009.' s1 y! ~4 O0 ?/ ~! m
$ _2 _- T) U7 ]; B m9 |9 f7 G[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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