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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
" u! W# Y. l) Q5 \ p, c! vWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
3 R* H- \7 ~3 R, Bboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton: |/ G& O! x/ o4 \
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
3 [. P" `9 z1 B/ i& Y* V, o2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household8 `! r" j) \! Z" j. t5 s$ w- e. W
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided) z0 e- b6 A% M2 \- ]6 h
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,' x$ z, i4 f. A, I. B3 Z
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and" k) @& C6 r1 [4 B
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous
, A" _% q( ^% X, O1 b; ? upace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
- h$ a( E2 ^3 F2 U8 t$ J) S$ Yprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined* R" Y# m4 C" w
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
5 @5 i$ v& P" G: @' A2 ?- v4 L3 uprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this9 K% {* d9 l% n; B# q
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
]8 m' C. Z" O2 V# ]; ~( fhomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
8 `9 ?5 x2 j' J' o5 G F+ o. i* I30,000 new households will form in the province during
9 E" ]. R; H/ O* E2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
* h8 _; S! {7 G* P! p8 T9 u+ s% IEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
0 q3 [0 k+ K$ j: u/ d4 ^' Phomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%8 M9 Q. Z( K2 g( @7 U
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
+ f) ^" } B9 W4 D0 f) v. l Chas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new- {( e% H& |1 o& \
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
9 \' V2 w B! D) Sduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging5 z3 B3 ?, W4 a) R3 N
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories, U$ Q" J Z! N" S K0 ?3 U3 k
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
, b1 t! F$ x9 l ]excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of& T, h( |' [0 e0 y" K) |
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a# c; e8 T1 ^5 o' ?, |) e2 B9 Y
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
! ^# x c4 w abuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
* G/ |( H* E& Z" l- E$ k9 ytwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
+ f/ R2 E8 q: P }" Wunsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
: c5 X. _% o0 Funsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest" ^8 Y" b# I/ |- M7 [+ G: V
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
: H. ?1 A- E. ]9 @$ D& q5 C% vresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
# b% T5 n6 S/ _. l& N4 R ?) pmajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
) p) L2 V! g) a0 ^: D9 ]1 Lof new singles, and, with demand having cooled' ], R7 d. {0 Q
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
/ e M) S" e& Z+ hThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
U! X& R( t- q/ m* lboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
: S6 S: a. R7 }9 | HAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan
: D# |) {0 l( F) Whousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
l( _) f5 P( U, Grelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale/ z9 C+ p' Z& Q# d4 B
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even
( K4 _: l% ^( X: q5 D6 k- X Xthough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
( ?# l! b8 [* p" I$ x0 qon average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.) e; d+ @, `3 [- E
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average. c" h" \* t" R) I
resale price in February is evidence that past prices
2 v8 b+ E$ L- x( Y' t4 hexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
: x$ Z8 @6 w# t& Z1 p, t' Yhomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’, _5 T4 \7 A9 l7 {$ R" k. U5 T/ q
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,' G9 F' a! M. y
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%4 T" F8 T1 ]1 J. `# H. j
leg down over 2009.) [" J$ ^: a' x' Y, @
0 }" b' Z* p1 `; J v
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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