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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta& i9 _: h/ p' `8 v; h
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its7 P8 J2 p7 f) p% ?* _2 d
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton( T$ v9 ?; O7 C- r1 e3 Z7 ]
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to, O3 B6 U! N7 U* w. w
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household2 J7 j& D5 r' ?( M
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided9 {! D; ~& W) ]0 ?7 K
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
" p$ C( E9 N' Y; Q2 B. I/ ^6 Mthe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
' q5 a$ s) @5 y6 ^0 k" F0 _. n8 _may even cease completely during 2009. The previous5 ~' U! w$ V9 Q( w) I) @+ [
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed2 M9 r4 x& Z( _' {7 S0 n
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined1 K3 X; b7 p/ K: H
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year& V% [6 P' ?. H2 z8 }: ~
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
* n& h1 i6 C' D$ o$ oyear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,( K: V' {1 J @
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
( `2 g8 v1 S8 {) I: z- P30,000 new households will form in the province during
; x4 K8 V4 j) ^$ v" Y( `- f `4 g7 M2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
- Q+ z2 x) S9 t6 {. {Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s( u5 F( a7 c; ]$ P& Z& o
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
$ o; ?: E8 N1 K0 w4 i5 C; O8 Gduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta- ] v3 m3 m# ?6 D5 x: X/ z8 i
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new# L/ L& H# v. F6 L2 O I9 R4 V6 c
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals) O2 w+ S p5 U6 U
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
4 r! p4 |* s; _' s0 c" m1 b# S) Xsales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories6 s9 Q. L/ t+ U% b5 B% Y
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is/ y, q; {! z$ a: p& ^" X6 F+ p, j
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of, o! `& l' S1 b1 z8 G5 M! e7 F
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
8 U/ ]& A, C. U' Q7 J' z4 {% g B$ vsales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
& s% v; x' {0 q+ j6 [buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in k0 j* E" C4 M g. D
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
7 r* Y; l7 q0 y" G0 J6 xunsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
3 H- u6 r7 D. e6 D8 Q# Cunsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
' i! p- [0 V( w) J0 L' urecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the: F% n. Z. |0 }+ h- C
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
; A0 f# L- r) K8 Amajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
2 r. U% N" N) x/ c) {- k1 pof new singles, and, with demand having cooled
! o" S- _1 Q3 D$ u+ srapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
1 Y; e$ D+ Y" iThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s; A& J1 C$ e- D+ @* l/ S7 s
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.8 O5 I; m* R, B5 I2 E. c; J
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan3 I/ A' ~+ F ]9 n
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced/ ~* S. `7 H5 I) Y) H) u
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale. F7 \ n! @) U p
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even
* S ^' h. K! B; t. W) pthough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners6 l+ r( s6 d( Z" G3 h# A
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
2 i; L0 g* J" ^4 a2 S+ a& s; aThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
' n( i1 j) k& Q+ nresale price in February is evidence that past prices# b3 y, E/ K7 I5 q6 O# N
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove& y' _- o9 f( r* C: x
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’: e, U9 z+ `8 R, j
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,4 J: K3 J: m7 y' H
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%! {9 M/ J8 g) T+ I
leg down over 2009.
! q6 s e0 B3 F ?( m; C7 o& o
' g5 q3 S2 K, r9 O6 |, ~, g[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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