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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
% W( A) C( y1 }" m6 k+ G$ AWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its& U9 L0 |: r) L) x+ l+ m) R
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
9 L3 p1 A. Q1 I6 ware cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
7 D) ^, |9 h3 |, H5 G9 T' L1 \! X& `: M2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household4 L* b$ _$ q; `0 Q2 Y
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided! f2 V3 K9 g* w7 i5 S
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
. B- w0 {6 k7 b' A6 athe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
( F! k, n% j1 y" s2 y( smay even cease completely during 2009. The previous) ]# o3 t# q4 a: O; i L/ v
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
3 F9 j( L# e: m) y w3 s4 |precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined: S1 N1 ^) J- S# ?# r8 _6 E' F
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
]. r( K+ b) C4 i5 a. Nprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
, g) E I& a# N3 g5 i. Ryear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,& z. N; c2 C1 l$ t8 X6 X) `4 [- N
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around+ d- x3 {' {# v' Q4 ^- F
30,000 new households will form in the province during
$ S- h' T2 Q* s- _4 C5 i2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
2 w# Y6 y. c+ n1 z. eEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s4 x8 W7 U: r O I
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
8 t. a. y0 J% G [: i2 A# ]3 \2 `during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta3 T* S. x& W7 z
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new9 ~- t7 }2 x# T' s! |
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
& c7 i% X; j: V4 M, g& E8 {0 Y2 lduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging" _0 S% N$ @# D3 |
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
4 B b: w8 w7 h3 z6 a `& J5 gclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is- H7 D4 _- l6 ?4 g- D7 p; A4 D
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of9 ?7 A5 L, z6 Y' g' ^7 O$ s! Y$ L/ m
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
+ t# F& u5 E: ~3 J8 vsales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
) p# a! _% D6 x/ ?% v2 R2 j7 Pbuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in! D7 R0 B$ L8 U( o' U3 k
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in5 B+ C. Y- A; m0 P) |- [3 U
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
# H: r2 h8 C* I/ {# b. S0 n8 Y9 r7 hunsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
& i; ?* f5 k3 U3 A( h5 g9 Lrecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the0 t W D, u, ]4 V5 E
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
+ s1 O/ T: D" L$ D2 j& p6 L$ pmajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
/ ^4 R+ k1 J3 R# m; _( R: F& c( Sof new singles, and, with demand having cooled# e3 ? `* p" ?4 R4 y6 x
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
" s8 @5 N" k9 k, ~1 ZThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
- N4 B; t) f F9 [boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
# a6 q5 {% p; v* w9 V" L! O( dAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan; V" B! `4 c4 u" D
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced+ e, I1 h3 @/ r- |1 x5 [
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale0 u) |) j. u; ~! x Z3 J
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even
0 ^0 B4 I G' s- |# v& `though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
- I9 n8 ?$ B3 {. W/ @on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
* h/ c8 ^9 J/ L6 p7 W' j" }( }0 X5 [The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
& @$ f4 K2 N2 Xresale price in February is evidence that past prices
" {! Y) P6 d$ m( K$ b8 p7 C5 w/ qexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove9 U2 l. v& `$ {" y: [# X9 _% d& v" l$ e3 `
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
1 d3 n9 q7 U" f5 q- J5 sdeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
: _3 V7 N, j. eAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%1 s+ o2 S. Z- p# g
leg down over 2009./ ~% G0 K M3 W# |
8 X6 v- O/ D% n* q' y[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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