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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta* b% ?/ c) y# d% b# Z
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
) a. P% ]& r, y5 zboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton. k" P1 }" [% o. o& [
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to, w% I3 O1 U- X% j' K! {9 Q% j
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household! {! x+ L, T5 I7 l- i% x2 x5 P( J
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided! w" x9 ^2 j [
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
% W4 X$ ], ?& O2 s* x- J$ s8 }the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
. N, Y( e) F% u( bmay even cease completely during 2009. The previous, {6 U' p6 _- H4 j/ M6 v
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed) _) s0 C# G, I& A) I
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined. m9 h5 q: k/ J! ~9 c- a: a
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year' |) j5 T0 M4 r7 Y! P# t# V
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this. N; B% e/ U- U) N6 R6 g9 V7 _7 G
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
8 j5 F9 C% x) g+ Q# x/ z a: Qhomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around8 r7 U; |2 M6 F
30,000 new households will form in the province during8 L q, I1 q4 |; ]* p* U& N
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.; X, Y! b3 F. }7 N9 ]' u" l1 g9 P
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
4 I- E9 P5 H, d$ N' [6 Y; ehomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
! ^, N5 p. H/ l( ~3 c# Y0 Q: R. N" C) eduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta, ^# a% k& _, D
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new' K# \2 ]6 R6 o0 Q' L, ], p4 B
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
0 S- T- @$ ]' |7 |& {/ X% X- ^% j% O( Lduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging7 Q% k% @7 V; E; w& E
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
8 y5 x7 c9 w. fclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is$ S% x$ w2 I" x8 g
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
9 s& J0 t; _" g2 {- T! \1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a$ m/ k$ K H6 M9 Q! G
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
/ e" M3 i H' @( e% Ybuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
5 e! r `" C Itwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
0 ]1 }! _$ V9 i' I) Yunsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
0 J ~$ G1 e/ v+ Runsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
# Y: b; }; R- a7 Frecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
7 K e! q" _$ [2 Y2 x2 uresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
' S1 `$ }9 u: V+ |. z5 Jmajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
. _. ?% T% q( f& L; \/ b. bof new singles, and, with demand having cooled
. H9 w+ Q( P! a2 i6 @4 u; prapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.* P E5 z3 W- G( J. L4 T. `
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
) S( W/ Q3 J) ]4 i E pboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
# \ s. N2 `! n5 X0 H( RAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan9 i( g- j2 \1 \7 x0 F. m
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
/ O2 S3 w7 v d/ Nrelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
" `- m& B0 G2 m0 V: lprices substantially eroded affordability and, even
9 w, }- ?$ k3 j( ]3 cthough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners+ |+ H6 O3 ?1 {: n3 h
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
# H3 D) r4 G$ aThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
( h* C @# h2 E2 n' Sresale price in February is evidence that past prices
0 w* f H/ w% l- g' S8 l8 b$ uexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
: c) N/ ], [) m1 c z0 s$ `0 s" jhomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
+ O/ |9 d* J! G& n3 S, ]$ Gdeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,# i( G) ?4 W: O2 m
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%. r9 S* v$ {, t! f L/ T- A
leg down over 2009.
+ i( f4 [9 x8 c8 B9 d) w. e! m: D0 B! w* O9 j4 n8 {! o+ k
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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