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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
, p' z# ^& X O1 k% v- I7 E WWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
: z6 I$ u! f5 y9 zboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton# U, a1 A; U' s
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
: t1 F" [! I$ l- S2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
0 J: e7 M+ h: k, h: `9 c. n5 Aformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
) U+ [: s: c: r- Hfrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,8 U. L9 L1 D# i2 L& R: |6 g
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and! Z, _: V: k! m+ q" ?, \ A
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous
% H/ Q" ]9 i9 } p* C+ [0 p4 g- hpace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed, g; \# u, b- I* F. C( V4 U
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined0 |( ]* X2 L/ t7 }6 r: X
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year+ d$ Z) S+ o, Z/ `4 ~* N" a
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this3 {! O$ @* i- z
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,3 T) e* v7 G9 N$ ] I. ?( g
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around3 F. H# Z' _2 V1 C0 Z1 w
30,000 new households will form in the province during
. ^( T! w$ G+ B) U X& _ Q, Z2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.1 B3 i) |4 a5 E0 ?9 v
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s! X5 H9 N8 M5 w9 H2 g
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%7 t0 D5 y! `5 g' F
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta% S5 f* n) c2 p! d* u( O
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new: _1 @) G2 k9 p( t! O! b
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals% I$ p4 K$ ` l* u* r; e1 S5 M. B6 ~
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
0 X p: u9 V: X+ i8 N/ isales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
, i3 _+ a) @1 _2 Xclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
0 X" @ u4 A/ {: V3 f+ bexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of4 {: G0 a. k7 {: e
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
- A! y, ]# e6 @0 w) q' V( Lsales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
" m9 k- g" u& Z# ^, Xbuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in$ V! P6 ^7 X0 M5 h9 G9 W3 b7 w1 y' b
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
( S' Z2 E% M, S" x3 P' Dunsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,7471 i6 C) T; l% g9 r: n
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest6 {4 b [$ Z4 e' v g: K3 U
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
, I% x4 @5 R1 I q0 n, vresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s- m O! T( f7 w: O
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories2 u( i7 ?2 U" w; [
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled
5 Q2 p. c% `: m, s' crapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
O+ T5 F6 }* Z# U0 W/ {The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s7 C0 V; q, F: s4 Q6 k( z, V, Z! g
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.+ D& d" ?! V! |, N
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan3 K) g8 [0 }' z
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
# ?. P7 v- ]' i' v+ r: D& ^. d: Crelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
) T& U: N! `7 t8 Z( uprices substantially eroded affordability and, even
8 O, @' k( b5 K4 V( athough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
& s3 s+ i, I( ]! ^4 aon average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.- ]6 u* b: L4 O. }
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
& U( u# o, g7 \2 i$ R0 L! a& Presale price in February is evidence that past prices
# d0 t* x$ M1 Z; B* e7 u9 qexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
5 D- n R0 B. j. j- thomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
4 r: F& x+ Q& V! K/ ]7 j+ `! O- Ddeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,, k4 m/ Z$ S0 W% y0 T9 H$ \
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%" e6 R" x! T/ F' e# w5 m
leg down over 2009.5 U9 i6 n! F) w8 D9 t
0 E! F; a: B u4 @[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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