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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta1 U; ~! |7 A' u
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
3 j( Y/ ]- V' l# L$ Sboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton) V; [0 _3 e4 @* I
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
% k5 F3 [/ J- J3 V7 U$ d2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household. R {; t, u3 i4 }0 F8 B& s
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
5 }) f/ s3 v% S5 s7 j8 Yfrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,7 M1 }4 N' P6 s, L! o
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
' K1 W* ]9 I) X) ]! _may even cease completely during 2009. The previous
* U* G3 @( o) W+ ^pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
1 R0 `- g) i7 L: n2 ^precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined6 v% x# {) J% z$ a, L4 V; `
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year; M2 M6 W1 S: k( e$ H
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
. c5 _) a; W: \5 x5 _year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,$ P2 L1 S7 U, X* S. {. f! d
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around0 K3 I' F; `0 b7 c. i$ R2 z9 Z* ^: Z
30,000 new households will form in the province during9 c3 L3 D( D p9 W
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
( K) t% }7 N- y4 n2 N3 O8 hEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
+ p! ~ [1 F, p9 s' ^( s2 rhomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
" o" l! o) @% o7 M. Pduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta; m4 U: {% d2 L4 p) G+ _: ]/ f
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
) W, r) m+ q# ^" K- _- o. R3 |households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
7 u4 e# D6 P5 B6 p6 Tduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging" L2 s& _5 X U" P, p3 X
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
2 \1 c! @! y+ P0 C: ]* n; P* wclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is* \' R' M1 g0 l1 [1 V4 T
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of- }5 {# M% _. t# }5 C9 L' [
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a+ ?6 o0 d0 o, W/ B, \: Q' S- p
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive4 f; D! a; y" a! b4 w
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in- w" r6 [! z& q
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
; z5 S$ D3 N8 A6 l0 P% T9 Bunsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
' v. Y5 C9 R% v0 o8 `& Gunsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest5 s. H- w% G. C4 I' E5 b2 V
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
1 [0 F! a ^. q# g* n3 {- Oresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s1 a2 H0 Y5 E" x* B
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
2 e% b1 `: r' z5 B& y+ Cof new singles, and, with demand having cooled9 T! G6 m( D9 Z
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
9 X0 [: m, {+ L# Z) U: ~The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
' s/ g0 v$ t' T. h: y8 Y+ ~boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
$ S( J, c0 K; W: P X: IAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan
$ I& g! _2 {0 [) L: I0 m" qhousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
2 d/ T% M+ c" ]relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
: A P" l; A0 [6 @* } wprices substantially eroded affordability and, even( ?/ `* z6 U" r1 L
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
9 y0 e$ V% M" Von average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
9 Z e' b" [! G+ q# Y7 }The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average0 r, k+ U9 ~6 ^1 h5 ^
resale price in February is evidence that past prices% o2 F+ t' B1 g
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
1 V4 S0 N" W$ Q, O. I9 _+ Ehomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’9 s+ e! g) J* u8 P
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,5 w+ h6 L1 v* q' ]" r1 d) B
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
; V, ^6 l4 t$ S6 Y8 [4 A) y; K {leg down over 2009.
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+ ]: D0 \# J6 I, s6 V! {; g[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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