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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
0 `6 e9 S: J. ~ b! `- H* r& NWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
: C; Q: L* ~$ S: aboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton g$ ?# ?; `4 w* Z5 c
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
* a+ v' g* D$ I" x* z2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household2 T- p5 n3 J T/ `
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided0 ^2 E6 h" x! E- {* _
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
; f# C. s! c4 ]! U& t* i; Gthe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and. \; o' C( w P+ V
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous8 }0 {. C( Y. ~; M: u
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed. K, H3 V+ S- I- P' U8 |, V
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
8 _ `, g7 A- C: e( f8 L: d$ Cto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
! j/ r) x( q6 ]5 fprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this' t* v. g4 F& s H
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,/ `5 q: L* G6 ?9 d1 d
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
0 |: b! _3 E: M30,000 new households will form in the province during5 q/ U7 i: u# K) s8 H) T
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
5 f" T; A! d* H/ J% u& s( q" OEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
, D. b x- t3 R, `) phomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%" _4 {' z% Y+ D1 }1 L* N
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
* w& s5 t& q9 `3 V% U6 ihas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new3 u, f( C& J# f9 q' C+ U: t4 P
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals% u+ ^7 B3 }% B# S9 [( ?% e2 j4 C
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
_% _) |" Q$ y& l' csales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories0 L$ o) W/ Q: t6 f! f
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is8 x& ~) q, U: C+ M
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of: V4 e( m3 j* c, U
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a4 H1 v$ o0 R" l+ m2 W
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
4 V0 V/ [" X! obuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in0 y1 N5 |! ?. ]* H
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
, ?/ U; I; l% L* l$ o( iunsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747/ n9 [- m; G- I! L% x% n$ ]
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest" ~5 o* I) Z, H8 |- Y
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the, E5 t1 n, A7 M" _
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
2 t% u2 D: M v( {major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
: C" m, D; s/ g% m" W. vof new singles, and, with demand having cooled
" C+ }& B0 u% Y Rrapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
3 n2 O/ q* f# iThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s$ U3 Q" H$ _% W/ _
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
* a+ @' `4 }% W! AAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan
8 S+ z6 V3 A( u6 g5 khousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced9 o y$ n5 x6 V0 j, ?
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale& o3 i) _% I) k( E8 c( ^& f8 Y
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even5 n; e. k& g- M; o
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners- O1 \1 f, J$ j2 V' o" [6 G' s
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
' N* n- V: L- E3 x* _* Z+ C$ TThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
2 {# ^1 F9 W- u: m+ ~resale price in February is evidence that past prices
3 M$ b2 N7 d7 D$ o6 q' qexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove' c- X7 }- _0 j" T/ J- Y8 M7 y, Q
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’+ T% N. e2 V$ P5 K# Q! p5 p7 @* O
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,, Y& _9 P, |" q! G& h" G
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%0 j" R2 }2 E% Z- R2 M3 Y: |
leg down over 2009." r& q7 T3 H, P: k' X4 y, h
$ y n) w- `$ S9 U8 S) C
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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