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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta A1 c r3 V1 N
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
# p+ B& ^$ A, @# s+ C7 K$ Eboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
, F; K3 _) o1 I& t% v1 @" Y1 B4 Mare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to- O/ x8 O5 U( }7 u
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
' c. e/ h1 ^5 cformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
& }/ u g+ b1 O9 r6 E3 o7 a: Gfrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
, R3 j: N& m6 [2 V' B+ gthe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
$ ~6 b* B) c* \$ Y( ~, X! d) k5 }may even cease completely during 2009. The previous" `6 l3 z3 D" I
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
* z) F" N5 X I, V6 |1 A/ mprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
- m4 n% D; r4 z* _; }$ F% \5 z! ]to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year# S, ~& s2 k' f+ O
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this5 h: _; E# J5 r0 N& ]
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,% t+ U u7 ^$ w5 `- Z. o3 D
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
9 q& U3 C2 D' K2 y30,000 new households will form in the province during9 z2 n c. i" U
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
2 N) y# d) Z' R% lEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s6 `' R. @6 z* S9 y; X0 [! [7 \
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
5 M: G1 h8 o, n! v. v; iduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
( B ?6 L% r+ u0 b [6 F8 L! hhas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new) v4 y# @2 a7 Q7 a0 o
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
8 a9 S( u" F `% s X: i$ |- `during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
# s* q6 f% O# M) d7 ^sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories% B0 j K& T! u8 q4 b4 I) X
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
% h, F+ A' j* N% l& l% T2 b& q) Fexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
0 F) p2 f' o; h: f2 _7 A6 g+ s# g$ C1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
" v6 |3 b. x. d" H: r0 `sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive+ H3 n0 `2 ~$ H/ {5 ^9 S$ Q% O" ]
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
4 V* d0 ^8 k$ `: e2 E* X5 S# m5 stwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
" T9 E0 y6 d: k; ~unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747) I' g6 \ d* u3 @6 j
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest( s" v0 Y& O7 s6 p
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the* K7 Z! c. R5 [$ P
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
. w3 z& Q& o% bmajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories* f* w8 z2 a+ e& M! w- W5 W
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled, Q8 A$ K# M( M& H: |) c% U$ W
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
0 Q" j. z' C' h0 j/ yThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s) |/ \# Q/ q% F" H* M
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.( i% \( ]8 |" U! B t
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan* k8 q. J4 M+ Y$ d
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced0 |" d) z" l, H; d4 A$ X! f
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
. ~- T* m+ c. `prices substantially eroded affordability and, even3 a( O9 G! ?. F3 {% J
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
7 V l1 Q5 P' Q Don average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
( h- N1 o: |# h, i! Y1 J! ?$ _The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
: K# U, X6 |1 |resale price in February is evidence that past prices
6 V8 L5 Q/ G" w! Fexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove Z3 n- p f3 n# h( o
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’: @& n% [' d$ X( Q
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,4 m) {' `$ r; \( C) u' v
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%' b/ ]8 S$ \' M. i8 i) L
leg down over 2009.
, o( K2 F+ K% a8 {2 f8 O0 q; V' W3 ^9 B+ v4 k% D* F1 z
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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