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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
1 ~) M% e, c& X1 D" ?Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
7 q. o. L. j E3 A, ]boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton2 `; n% I! X9 x/ k) A l; ~
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
- n& U# t0 E u# f) W& d/ s2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household/ X3 K% R& t# J7 k
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided' b8 R# G! L m s4 e# Y
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,4 w: P! a$ m b! F0 q
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
" R/ q3 Y; w! Y* Z7 Lmay even cease completely during 2009. The previous2 m& u/ e/ d, b0 G8 X/ k; R
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed" p' f& w4 I! e4 Q
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined! x7 S4 s9 f# d: k5 h3 w
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year# z! E2 u& j% a G! t1 |1 g8 ^
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this U6 Y1 U& o4 Y! w+ H( P
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
- o0 G5 b! S# Y0 dhomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around: X! b6 W3 x7 } p' ]$ B
30,000 new households will form in the province during. |) m N g+ @; d7 E
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
A2 L9 ]. K7 b. U/ Q, tEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s% ?+ p& u( h& a4 [2 M/ j
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%) ^6 D" G. Y2 m: {8 f
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta. y# t" T0 y& r5 b3 L- j! i
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new, K( M3 S' [) }4 {9 x9 a9 b
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals$ F; W3 x- D" c+ L, t: O
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging# s$ }+ L) K- v3 f5 L( R9 P5 ]/ n% E
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
! ^) `( A5 H; q0 P. a9 Iclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
. z9 I! r+ F7 Gexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of$ P- `0 u" B1 E$ D3 }! W
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
7 _- K& F! Z0 }( Rsales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive+ m: A: g% t9 R8 u$ I" l7 `- K* N/ t
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
& `- B7 B$ h4 i* U# t. qtwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in5 a' O8 Z) {7 Q
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
5 g1 x' _. Q+ d1 k: p, Lunsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
! P1 a7 S1 [; r4 Hrecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the# R4 V& X2 _) v: P9 E2 Z( b% E' l
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
4 x: t1 a- P$ G; [major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories0 `# J; u/ W/ ^* C( M/ A) l
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled
+ e! Z( P4 p+ e4 C4 _rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.5 g5 A4 l7 R/ S0 @) x- K- w
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
9 Y7 A* _% c# ~: E! [9 ?1 T! B' rboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic." y; Z% }1 a! ~6 u2 Q
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan
, I; K% Y) V8 Q* Z; P% Ehousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced; }% r( |3 Q4 T
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
! b4 h" u2 y r1 _' c! C, qprices substantially eroded affordability and, even+ t+ I/ b$ N2 l
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
, }4 Z4 q9 D$ Y8 Q* p" T# F/ Ton average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
9 F7 L8 a" Z# U! @The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average# m) m! }, [' u* E/ p& T
resale price in February is evidence that past prices7 f9 S! j" F- }
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove$ G0 s( E9 d" [& b u- g/ m
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’, ?4 v5 i1 m, j% D# [# i8 n" J; ]
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
; B& ~/ ?0 c2 W4 [: b" s: {0 |& IAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%% B& b% i- M* C" Y2 K- j
leg down over 2009.
$ R2 @9 e0 k9 u
/ A/ x0 Z$ h. K4 F4 U# d3 y[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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