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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
0 G% S; M3 N: y& _: HWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its2 r7 C( F- R: F2 i. e
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
( ^) U$ O! D* n- zare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
' D7 q s7 @4 M4 _- |. m i' f2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
0 Y. ~ ^# r7 G2 e! X* sformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided- E: W: t& P) X& t8 O5 u
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
( I. H$ U4 e. W6 }# |the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and2 G8 p- w+ ~2 `1 C! X) W( p' }2 d
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous
/ C8 a/ p% Y) W* k) P% \- ~pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed2 P; W: F6 b4 G$ ~8 X9 O
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined5 v, \- Y" F* j0 ^$ c7 L
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
6 d7 @' U1 B3 e: ?prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this* w* H5 ^) D) N
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
% ], z7 }: ^( t' V3 v; Ghomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
# r; Y4 g% J% M; R* r6 H$ ]! I30,000 new households will form in the province during+ E/ h; Z3 h( {
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
6 K# p- e& O2 m5 T+ IEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s' G; i; q+ `% \6 d$ ^
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
, Y) k0 h* _" a- n, s& @during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
9 S& O" h9 e7 K9 I. _# Dhas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new( L" u+ s! ^& r! q! ]- G
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals; \4 p) u# ?( x; m& W
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
0 f G+ w7 H$ K1 }& j+ H% w3 Y3 psales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
7 l, ]7 J( C0 p/ ~0 pclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
$ U" Q& T5 {6 aexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of- [5 a* ^0 {4 Z" @$ r* @8 u
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a; S, w+ C* Y- u& @# |
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
+ Z) e. _% P. h5 _7 Rbuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
+ L# j# f$ h8 n. x; M" ]two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
+ |& s* \# n! U, N! m! W* L7 A, N! L, sunsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,7474 ^& E$ Z" R8 i E
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest! N. j8 w8 S4 K' M- `
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the; g: ~, ?! E: i1 l
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
# S- i- ^5 w2 N- C" g% i/ F1 Pmajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories! b8 _' W& r, W, R
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled
- Y* k: R# G. n. ]rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
: v) b; s- {! \, ~3 xThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
! C6 r7 i; d# ]. R; [' z4 R! Q- @boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.' F# d, e% g% @/ N' z# w# \9 |
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan
1 k7 d1 \! o& v4 N( H; V0 khousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
( ~2 R: }# _! d y. z$ Qrelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
( |4 p& c# G' O7 I1 x" e2 b5 Pprices substantially eroded affordability and, even0 [4 ]% h) ]0 [ G) W& n8 q( w
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners( N/ y' Z T* L0 {4 u5 V
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
+ A4 \2 }4 `; ]- ` dThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
% M' @( q( N0 R2 T/ @0 ]3 Lresale price in February is evidence that past prices$ Y! I) o+ M; u
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
; q: c4 W, v, Q4 W1 @$ `homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
" s) }8 U! U8 N% w" xdeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,) v Z5 {& }6 L2 ], q8 ^: y+ g
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%& {) _; U" w2 ?# v
leg down over 2009.0 @2 X6 Q5 T: j" I9 G2 p
# d$ s& M+ j. g2 O1 f
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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