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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta- F8 W1 Z+ C0 K$ F# W+ Z- S$ l6 k
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its6 [- @: e& B% I! @) |; K0 P! n5 e" C
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton: L* ?% X' M, @. `/ U3 z
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to3 t; w' s' F+ W0 ?$ {! ~' {0 }
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
1 p& i% v& i: l, s8 b: j6 Gformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
9 C* _# @2 C3 m8 G+ ffrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,: S& i; L/ s' b) R
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
7 v# ?, X) l+ \) Hmay even cease completely during 2009. The previous
0 v9 H' |7 b& T& ~1 o* N- @8 Xpace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
4 I$ [1 B; Q4 X8 Xprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
, s6 S- G# O) R: d* H0 S7 \to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year* C1 ?- q: B v
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this0 A( C! c3 \5 C7 [% S5 `$ [) d
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,: C( e" ~" h% e; C' Y9 V% c9 o
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
$ ?2 b; C; B- k# Y, \4 T- d/ S8 T30,000 new households will form in the province during
4 n6 S& e3 @ q, g2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
7 N6 L, ]# H [1 m3 `) S) T- PEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s# `( E! o: n& G) R
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
! r7 T2 ^( ^. C- D3 f: G. Bduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta$ g( o& l/ m) H: y) |0 \
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new" }/ g i2 F- W% O
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals" ^; ?9 |/ `% r. K9 @
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
7 w3 D+ m1 @) Lsales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories; m1 q' y+ C, x' T" a1 H( @
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
) B, L; m3 b X" P% n ?! }6 E0 Hexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of: i: |3 F2 y# U$ z- s" R, P
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
1 |0 [( \( d1 _$ F/ @; u, p6 a0 g/ o! Tsales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive: Y6 a2 V1 x9 y. E( C
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
; j* ?: E3 Z& X, Ytwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
9 W/ B% m0 J$ punsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747# k, x$ y o" C/ l
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
T2 w( F4 Q% I7 e6 _( i" ?7 s( |recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
1 M) K G4 r' cresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s! \/ `8 _ l' G$ C- j# ^
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
C% a ?+ J- dof new singles, and, with demand having cooled `9 U: t: a ~* ?# q( v" ]
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.' {0 N6 m* x4 L
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s2 w! g4 R" _) H* H
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
2 h% {& @7 T3 V( l! X+ i! T$ H) BAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan" c' s# C: _7 G8 b# @+ z6 ~
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced3 m; U+ ^; e) l
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
9 P$ @1 [ Y- Q: M4 o) h: [prices substantially eroded affordability and, even) U" p8 p1 P+ [3 V. G# t* V
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners/ \. g* g. ~6 \& d( u2 O( A
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable. w4 ?" w Z: S
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
h5 l/ g# G7 @4 I* o- yresale price in February is evidence that past prices
9 R4 a. Z; k) ~exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
) b8 R# A/ B. e" I% l0 k! khomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
# x( [. N* w) m$ W$ |/ X5 ]% f4 jdeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,1 [* |' H5 X; J) a
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
# `2 p) e2 X# X5 t. q; Gleg down over 2009./ S% _; o) P4 ]+ }/ r; K" E
8 F. |: R' W3 ]
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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