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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta( S2 I" l* k. j4 \% q( D
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its2 l; k4 V# U* M7 s- R l" r
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton L: j; m9 F6 p$ S+ m; F5 ~4 B9 I
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to. m6 J( C7 w; c
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household) ?7 |7 Y1 M( p8 P
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
% ~% ?* f$ [# n7 }from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
% _' n+ ?8 M5 zthe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
4 ^! E: j/ l" @5 |( e( y+ {% Z) fmay even cease completely during 2009. The previous
/ _7 x$ y4 X- r# _6 e0 [# i4 L0 [pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed3 F9 I& y; ]" U( B. D( [7 T; Z& b; W3 x
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
/ H. S! N: _) R* R# c7 d1 dto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
2 q2 r1 {2 f3 C, q8 tprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this( V) m" Q6 r0 D1 M% F4 O+ c
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,, w5 Q& m$ \$ ], ~+ S2 [
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around4 {# F5 t* ^2 J( Q( [
30,000 new households will form in the province during
- V2 I1 i8 a; M2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
4 d2 \! d* d y8 z( i/ |Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
* i2 Z5 i: S8 Q, c8 e5 fhomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
& p( c5 S# V+ K2 m2 |& k* bduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta: o, u* E( d" q
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new) z$ x# Y& A* V0 W
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals+ F6 W9 C3 Q! S ~% y! D5 C4 i2 S
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging( @* E. n& u- ^. V0 ~4 D d
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories m" ~7 O/ q& U
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is# x. E6 p9 K" [7 b6 C
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
( C( ~6 o% d$ A, ]1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
/ B, F5 U, F/ y3 Z+ r. vsales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
) O5 Y. ^9 _- O# V6 [' `$ xbuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in- b% O% {+ U: |5 [
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in+ ~/ c3 O/ a0 J I" M5 e3 U1 B2 }
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747) ~' P3 h. K# I- A
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest- J1 T; D9 b* K
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the' y- |2 T" U$ z$ L3 l3 C, a
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
* ?+ y0 v8 w$ l; |1 F0 p- xmajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories' {4 Q) k1 `0 b
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled ^9 u/ i& H8 r, y1 J3 w' |" w$ m
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated. ]0 a3 f6 w5 o& I7 @4 J" C
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s1 z. \4 ~! _0 b- y' ~1 i; O: n: W; G
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
5 Z2 T v. {- D# wAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan( Q5 M I6 t: H( X0 v: ^6 E
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced8 _8 z: n4 k5 E1 J
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale0 s- t+ G6 h' ]: N5 W. k1 h8 V
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even
! k3 y0 j% f! q* }+ c* w8 T7 Y$ vthough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners" |- f: b; N2 X( @! \+ y
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
9 \' ^# M! q7 D2 Z' x4 F7 [2 CThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average" e$ [% ~/ `6 @. B" i
resale price in February is evidence that past prices
9 ?) E9 y4 B9 {2 Oexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove e0 x8 K( B) T; R) X' c6 ^6 d; J
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’9 }' x+ ~! T: s
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,) [' }: \9 U/ ~+ w3 t2 f A7 `
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
# u# m$ q+ x8 w) r) {; e, A* Oleg down over 2009.
9 G$ G8 h$ |! x3 F; E4 Z: o Z; Z5 Y w/ L
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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