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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta1 a* [+ C" O* d, E7 D" S; o) G, M
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
; r2 _8 c- E8 Q7 k3 {7 ^boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton5 S3 [8 y7 n( T0 J& J9 r
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to/ t' _' j F9 [, C" i
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
! V. K; g1 x0 C1 Y4 u! qformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
5 _3 S4 i8 B6 _) g gfrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
$ g) f1 p' Z5 g3 {the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
6 E* d: ^" F) o Q' S. Omay even cease completely during 2009. The previous
K7 O7 h; _/ y- S' m G6 Ypace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
Q& _6 m) f+ s1 b/ p+ N8 k7 Pprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
+ [% p/ g1 g2 l) D6 bto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year" R Z. a7 I) V7 i# l+ o1 k( |
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
7 q" p! @- I2 K. D- V* {+ P% ]! Gyear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,$ `' n1 W& k& a! t. q, Z$ U! E8 O
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
! o& U7 j+ d0 r) V0 t" z30,000 new households will form in the province during
! X6 p+ m, U$ C" g$ ^% G2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.- C7 K- G& v" [6 L; ^
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s: E7 f+ X5 F$ d' b$ z4 U' M6 }6 i) T
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%+ b g5 R& u9 Y1 J& X6 X1 B7 d
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
- D3 s! L; \) ehas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new- g3 p4 X/ R. |4 Z! e: Y
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
/ I, z+ a8 \7 l6 p/ pduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging7 q$ k/ D) I- n9 m2 t
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
+ A. x. R. G% A C V$ v- r9 dclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
# b# G! F% x2 R% Nexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of1 ^* N$ I3 O( Z% h# N- b, t, h
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
) X* T. E6 o" v3 B2 I+ y9 r/ ^( Fsales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
, B4 F( L. L5 j' d4 obuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in+ F# u2 _, D& ]9 j! `* e0 C+ u
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in1 H8 N/ b, H6 `5 v) s7 ~: ?0 T/ B8 m4 Z6 u
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747/ j/ g! N5 D4 I2 }$ l
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest9 z* c2 Z/ s7 M' I0 a+ {. o9 y
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
4 M/ a& E# K" Aresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
+ J4 B+ P6 B' Qmajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
# S# y6 C5 K9 P$ K% Jof new singles, and, with demand having cooled
& y1 _9 [0 ~$ u" Grapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.7 J2 ]. j) F6 S; t, @1 p) k
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s+ |. y z5 R Q/ x4 s
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
0 P/ D/ ]% n! p" t$ s0 eAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan1 v7 ?$ y8 E/ Q! y7 ^) I' b1 a$ N
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
( y+ j0 J+ a" R! p# [ S$ K% t$ Irelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
% }' d& S5 o) k3 T- ^prices substantially eroded affordability and, even
5 s" D5 s; E3 jthough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners+ q! {1 e; S, }/ Y" L8 }' ?, ^6 e
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
, s4 I+ ?5 Z* F7 k! \4 k/ e: k: tThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
y2 Z4 H" \1 {3 N/ Xresale price in February is evidence that past prices
% ~; v# P; O6 |) fexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove, f0 u; A, F# D
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
- K3 K5 I# C$ F0 I4 R7 }deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,. X5 k+ g; N: ~8 o! p8 C$ y
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%. d X+ [/ Y$ I- X( y! o& @( M
leg down over 2009.
: i9 T( E4 Y& S2 t }% ?2 q) K+ K; S. v0 e2 b S2 B
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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