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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
" O: n4 L; x ?% k2 J( m6 oWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
/ V" H% ^* L1 C( l9 F: `" |boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton* U: J2 X6 O8 f6 t: x: }
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to$ ^. P+ {3 w- v8 A% i
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household7 p9 t" L6 ~' s6 d* T
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided2 G( e: |, Z! y- x3 \+ K6 V6 n
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
8 Y8 d3 m+ ]- H, v# }3 athe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
' P" l& P. `2 Q6 A' b$ N; q* Wmay even cease completely during 2009. The previous
3 k% u8 N: B% p: opace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
+ C1 g, G% N* R* N! Z' zprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
2 \! d" z* L, e9 y) d; Ito 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
7 z: c: Y2 }; i/ j8 w7 Dprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this1 i0 |: G3 L$ b' ~
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
+ o1 c9 j Q# r, vhomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around- I9 t5 k) V" t2 T
30,000 new households will form in the province during8 m, [6 o2 _$ ^$ f
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
4 d w7 e/ B* \ v, c" TEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s$ a- a% ~# w( O8 L
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
! a; u6 Q* {, S3 aduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta) E" j5 A) _2 E1 b. S& K
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
' | S, r& v* F/ j% lhouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals/ t) `8 J: O* P$ D' j- u
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
, V$ u) V* u. B9 Z3 rsales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories) ?7 O: a: p n* T; n" U6 P
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is& N' Y! F* x8 X1 }6 l: e
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
& `& R% h% m0 {$ o1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
' a8 O# o8 |) I0 g* a; M- o9 Ssales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
; P9 n+ ?3 f8 h" M2 lbuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
7 V. U5 Z! w$ l9 [( K; ?* B+ wtwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in. A; a# ] C5 a5 b( x" f/ X! L: r
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747( n' _0 f# m' c
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest. s7 P& R6 ~/ q8 P
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
J2 l( t" a; @7 Y" ?5 i5 r( [' Iresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
6 ~% v" |* U$ Q+ ~% c5 P" Omajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
( ~& E( c) m& U' M( a7 o% w1 d6 dof new singles, and, with demand having cooled# R0 m g; c4 Z4 h8 P. `
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated./ i4 z+ P$ c B9 i. {
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s6 \4 @/ ?* x7 v+ A
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
3 J$ H* O3 e6 GAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan# ~. u2 b) o7 d7 N4 f _" m& Z
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
1 y0 B/ A- y5 N% T" e: zrelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale' b( _; k1 k! k( C+ r" [
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even, M- _; O7 b% Z$ j; V3 X
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
/ m& d6 I% H( Con average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.$ }; L: X) y/ d ?5 A2 b
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average) g r k% b0 i; P. U2 y
resale price in February is evidence that past prices& `4 ]1 L+ c7 b) v# J: y
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove' x: K2 w. r: b7 {% _
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’, H0 Y" m1 u# E% c: [
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,% A: Z+ X: y* D' {5 Q2 p9 ~, Z
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
2 j7 q! z S3 J! O8 ?leg down over 2009.4 z9 T n& v* v0 m* j+ O" k
! b1 d1 q+ w8 U7 W% a[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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