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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta& a0 f3 W2 j. O# J4 m7 z& [
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its' R+ x# C5 A8 E# ~
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton# ^8 U2 q, ~9 }( _. q2 g
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
# Q8 L7 v# B0 l& {2 v2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household$ Y5 f' ]$ C* Z3 \7 _, d* U
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided5 P0 U% Y( ^$ M* \' t
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,8 R- x$ k' B& G% R
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and E* B8 r0 q; A
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous9 C. |3 O* u2 O8 ^" B6 Q8 i
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed+ L$ s6 D; B: F8 n
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined Y( y8 L! S- G9 ?' k
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
/ r1 z6 w9 {) {$ V* K6 r* {1 u6 Vprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this9 t! |' r* w( L& W7 T4 M
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
7 H3 @9 k1 `3 g" r, Khomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around( a2 @( h0 E( [
30,000 new households will form in the province during
2 T9 k% [0 I7 R. Z) L2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
" w% k, {1 Z6 z* X) l8 bEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s! y) l, I- K$ M9 }1 S
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
/ K9 q1 X6 f& \! f6 U$ J8 W) sduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
$ }% P: Y, w4 {0 }has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new& Q S) w- S R5 b! S, R
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals3 L) z: j! L6 p2 c# s9 O% o, \. B
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
. Z0 G: U( O- w; isales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
$ @& F3 m, h" ? q; Z2 c& m' pclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is# c/ D; n: T7 u- Z: Y
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of+ u% M" A. ?' m. T7 }
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
6 V' U( h- `5 F2 T6 L+ Lsales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
( \& G& {! L/ \: @# qbuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
, z5 ?9 f: t1 Gtwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in2 h( ]# a7 X% F4 Y
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,7475 D) i2 x! [: C
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest8 w* C! `2 q: l2 r4 F$ ~
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
% T9 O. W$ z+ M: F) ` |/ Mresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
) \; K9 p/ T* T3 Imajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories& C; U3 H, Z9 H
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled
5 s8 m/ u3 f: F$ ]; Srapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
: [( T% ]% w, j# K3 G* dThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
9 g- L' k) K0 m0 M) ^boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.9 q( m- }6 h( {7 ]0 }
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan- {% D0 r) q) V
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced# l# |! s) W& A: {0 V7 L
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale8 U" ~: d0 P' `
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even
# j: O/ k! A& A7 N) _though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners0 C9 G& }6 C3 H- A K8 N: x, s |
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
/ `/ I) P Q& Y6 A$ ^The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average- E9 d4 b. J( |! O, b, _5 ~
resale price in February is evidence that past prices
: I8 d e4 T$ [- X% Kexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
" z u$ S; M4 }homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’, V- ^- H: a) U, g% C
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,# w, |; q$ t8 N) J* @
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
, K! k& G( g3 k2 M7 Vleg down over 2009.
( i: O) p( G! u, u. G2 p* z7 T, f1 ~8 m3 F% V0 F" O. L
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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