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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
4 H8 I; g5 W5 B' ]! U4 kWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
2 I7 ^9 S) l0 s8 l# n2 W1 i& dboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton( J5 w+ `( u5 g) c4 }- c3 ?! p
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
$ t8 H; b0 |( C ?9 `, C) u; w2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
- H8 u- N+ u1 ]0 Eformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
0 {6 U- k* v5 t& O2 j# pfrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
I, E# D' K1 z$ K6 w/ ^the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and" m* r- U! C4 ]2 K/ _9 M* j
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous
# v3 V6 V: G/ cpace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed4 \" C- y; Q7 s. k
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
5 o4 ?8 m& T. z, L+ f/ \/ u- h, @to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year: t/ q# S+ L; I. {- y4 q. j
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
6 Z, l4 }! Z) @; ]& eyear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,* F( ]8 j6 z" [# l) f8 B) J0 T7 t2 q$ A
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
( @% N {7 w; r |- f- |7 U9 f" r30,000 new households will form in the province during
, y k0 K3 Q) a/ O2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
" e. ]9 G$ L; F( b9 K1 V gEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s3 C4 C/ P1 O1 a4 I! i- n
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%( ]5 f0 |0 i, i
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
# z1 p& M. G O- w7 v p; q# khas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new" I2 b& [) H! n( C! l. m( p
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals4 e. O( Y9 @/ C, O% V: a3 b
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging0 R1 O3 M/ L1 v8 [; {7 u
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
; V7 i k3 k( {' e- y% w8 n9 |; Oclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
! w' _" U4 o1 zexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
* C' x; P% ~; e8 U, {4 T! s* c1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a( r$ X7 P2 p. \6 z
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
# u3 V) G- E0 ~# I. G+ zbuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in* T/ k- M) _& D2 ?$ z
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in( T, e) |+ [% V A4 s$ X3 W. u
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
( a+ `, B; \& C- ^unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
9 |: P: P0 q* q1 }" E/ wrecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
7 j% _: _. z0 b! z! o6 Wresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s7 z8 I& W% D+ W# v& O2 d2 s
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories) L; b' j0 x# q; _) ?. E
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled
2 E8 T v% |& l9 Zrapidly, resale markets already appear saturated." N+ ~& Q# i: t% z' ^* Z
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
1 w* V. G6 g$ z F/ iboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
7 C# `: r7 [7 ]9 P6 N2 QAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan
9 F9 q5 ~5 y, X% B% ^: Mhousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
4 I3 h" [% Q6 _5 {* t* W1 Nrelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
2 h. N& t0 \4 h0 x9 N1 }2 K2 @prices substantially eroded affordability and, even
' G5 n4 x" |/ mthough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners' O' V5 Q' s% R/ L* c _7 \* H
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
3 e, X4 [* q0 d5 j1 m1 t9 U% AThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
) X6 J& d: X* l) h9 {resale price in February is evidence that past prices
# a% t" e( N% l6 D* Cexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove6 T8 w( h4 }: a/ y1 H
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
7 y) S) C( \; p! I) |, Qdeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
- R: C% _$ d gAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%( V0 @ X7 n6 y
leg down over 2009.
' s, f* A" _% v. A0 U# W! C, E8 G! r+ S4 @* U$ Z! `- |4 j5 G* h1 w
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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