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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta* e2 [/ k( ^* y5 k& E) u& \
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its @' q- s+ F2 U `; u# Q, t) Y
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
% w9 z j/ u8 O0 o A0 }, uare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
5 P3 |: C4 t# G+ _2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
% t" g( m1 L. n" c4 {formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
4 q: A* V/ R( y3 h' B* ?& I0 Sfrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,/ k3 [7 Z; S9 D3 t6 c
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and# x# W7 H ~, E1 P$ ~$ ?
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous3 o" h9 T0 r: [5 B0 N7 A& ?5 I9 ~
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed3 w+ w, Y; R/ g1 Q. e' V: Y: X% ?
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
# a1 f; D5 f2 a8 xto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
7 e+ h) u, O v3 B, [prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this7 ~! H9 f7 f) g. S5 {
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
* w0 P% a+ r( L$ K* thomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around- u; V6 \4 n% V
30,000 new households will form in the province during
0 T* C' P$ U9 M) J$ w2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
" G E! s/ q7 C0 VEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s$ H: x: k# ]- ]0 r1 K
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
" ]' M- Z# l5 Iduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta7 r# N6 ^ T9 y; I( u6 C! Z9 |* o5 G' G
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new) d: l7 H9 R i! `
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
; }9 P/ I- w$ ]; n9 F1 mduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging0 E& c+ m z4 x9 f! o4 G2 \
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories% g* Y; z+ D3 a( Y' Z
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is1 I$ z1 D0 g' D, i, n& G" K* X
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of' X$ \, n. e* [7 r% w) D% }7 C
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
8 Z! U* r% d9 E7 ]& C' Usales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive" P- \/ a2 H4 d2 [& z \* q
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
, | ]# p3 N- {0 u% utwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
?/ H& e4 V6 A9 dunsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
: ?* L& P6 O( b! l; ~) N& Ounsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
1 a/ r. o( M( J( D. b4 Jrecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the- y e' Q1 T. e# V- q& h1 s
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
/ J! o( E; T ]9 G( H7 rmajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
0 M- x) ^4 z& n+ x1 j$ K3 sof new singles, and, with demand having cooled, {3 r* `& _1 X& S% [0 Q
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
) s: l. p4 S/ V0 [The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s/ z. v8 v; R& o
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.3 E* L2 |" E% M/ [3 }$ P0 W6 W
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan& [ c! s+ o$ D2 I7 ^# [8 o
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced& w2 N9 D& q. ~- O2 L
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
5 a4 \/ K& p5 Yprices substantially eroded affordability and, even. {7 z7 p! J% m0 f9 t
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners% P, u% Z9 i: i/ U% o* ?' n1 a0 P
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
! w+ E6 O i( V+ ?1 ^The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average0 L! a5 C; i, @. h/ ~4 C
resale price in February is evidence that past prices
& Z% y& h; _5 [5 f- S6 d" { S" w) wexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
/ a' P7 Q0 u: B$ Y$ m1 qhomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
/ Z1 E6 d6 i+ i. R' R2 ^+ c# ndeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
. u$ r1 i Q( aAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%) b3 j9 F. g* [
leg down over 2009.6 _% v& r' z& S$ A; ~0 q \ T, k
: u4 g0 z4 o& S
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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