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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
, J* ]3 q* {3 }6 `' b) z7 e+ ?Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its4 Z7 s5 ~0 M0 V, q& J4 p; V
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton/ K, t* ?& j7 R5 }' m7 ?. U) q
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
( n/ g; w4 c+ l; ]: U' h' p+ K2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
$ K$ ~6 m2 a" }! D. v$ c; F6 A/ Pformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided) H% H) p9 D m; |1 z& L3 w+ _
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,! I- d; p& G2 V+ `' X0 I
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and& C F9 J( g# P0 c8 }3 ~
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous' N7 D! s/ g' Z1 e* Y0 y
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed" j! U3 h- p- ~% M
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
! k3 u, Z. ^) m5 q! j+ Q6 t0 rto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
, m4 {5 e. b; m" _0 sprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
% e1 k$ E- d1 G9 t+ Myear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
S V# M- S o' y. U8 `) N. |homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around: G! J7 Y+ X# x' {$ n; \* N
30,000 new households will form in the province during
' Q% O* e2 T& ?" W2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
5 c/ E# l6 s- i0 ]& J9 YEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s, b/ c8 _! f. W- f; Q
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
5 X6 T+ O h. qduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
* h1 W8 Z6 y: K: Phas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new* n& w2 H" {* d8 R
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals( O6 }. A& x& m
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
2 p' D5 q& C: ?6 W2 O2 |sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories% [$ `# H3 z( t
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is% Y& i; i. ?1 B) Y b
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of$ J% q% w+ a" i1 s3 p# {2 E6 {
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
( ]: N, d/ J: K- esales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive9 [2 {0 Q% \& [
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
/ _! p& B) G# o8 Ytwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
" G3 n/ i1 r8 punsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
8 _9 R& n2 Q z; sunsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest$ i* K q6 g3 m! y1 h
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the; t$ k* q: `! q8 o
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s) g' n; [. }+ `# c( @( t; x) p: g
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
6 [/ @# N( K# `3 o1 r7 {" bof new singles, and, with demand having cooled( K( S! f7 d8 C' W9 {
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.* k+ q0 B" D( o* `9 @4 o# `
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
* V% y2 K8 G( Y/ {boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
) Z: O2 c1 P3 g$ j) m' f$ kAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan' D5 v& h( M+ G8 [
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
& x: R3 v, D6 R" _1 r0 F' a3 crelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale, [7 o0 c% X6 e" B2 ?6 W
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even4 ?7 n" b9 H0 ~1 k+ ]! `
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners6 p+ e ?* w& m8 g) }
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
! ^ p2 i# C7 q+ l4 `0 K* AThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
) d9 h0 {% f3 ]$ vresale price in February is evidence that past prices
" s% L* E3 c: a* Z/ Hexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
% d0 \4 O8 b2 I$ B6 q! Q5 ]homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’* t& V4 F1 O' e. k
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
, W* X4 A0 b" I% rAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%+ E: s$ e* P. F. r, D/ i
leg down over 2009.
+ Z; K* q) y. c/ Q% l+ W5 N. E, W- [
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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