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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
# Z0 x9 H, H/ g! q" m$ ] C; YWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its* ]3 ^# C& ~) \# }) o/ Y% N
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton$ J8 I4 o4 p% G$ I" {6 G
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to0 @& j" l4 `! K: v) F6 a' `8 o
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household9 i; w8 u8 D7 o& |0 ]3 i2 W
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided& D3 i& u$ V0 y+ D$ h* U
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
2 T7 K: ?- ~* }the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and4 V! a! K+ K) ?! t7 s: S
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous- O3 F" F% A0 J
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
9 ~4 d5 h- c# r+ V+ x2 r8 Mprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined d2 Z w2 ]/ N( k, m& j
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
; I! p ^: Z8 ?2 o) j2 dprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
( S o4 e& v$ W! _year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
, v1 Y; I: v1 d# mhomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around3 B* P3 A; c! C0 @5 j! {/ v
30,000 new households will form in the province during( H y) _; B% `! O" L1 F: ^, Q; r
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
; c2 ^0 n2 G" A9 w1 u6 o8 YEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s0 ]8 {# L& W) D, ~
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
1 W! ^- d' u$ d! L$ c2 {during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta- \; L! O5 l3 H0 F
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new* ~) z, J' [3 \/ d, E' m! _
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals w4 {! l& h" j' x! T
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
2 C1 x6 P* U# S' M( v4 B+ ]/ l% h1 vsales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
- a2 A Q1 _; C6 a( y# Q7 `clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is: x+ G @) Q( F2 l: \9 A0 w
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of1 e9 L$ C7 d8 S& X: {
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
( Z$ f! g6 Z% `: f: W0 rsales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
+ ^2 y. p0 c1 T6 Y4 ]0 ~buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in7 i9 Y0 ?3 Y: D) Z- `8 r+ [
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
S9 t c6 z7 c& Uunsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747" p$ j; P2 H1 G7 J5 K
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
X$ S8 d0 W* P7 l/ ?recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the$ Y& o* _2 C6 D) g5 R
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s. i& o! Y3 m% ~
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
* [6 i( x1 o! k- o* J* d2 @of new singles, and, with demand having cooled
# S" l3 f3 p9 R) f8 Q9 m9 Xrapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.) Q" l0 L* [$ B$ v% ?# X
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
_' }: I- W6 b" {boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic., ]. e% [( x& O e* m! {& b
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan0 r1 G, ?2 m3 n; ?/ ^8 r! I+ ^8 t
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced `8 V7 \) s# x9 M3 }& ~
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale2 W6 ~9 ~ I1 M9 L& c: A4 V
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even
8 w5 T9 C! o& W+ r" h: E4 Dthough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
! n' p- Y% K$ K( k5 @; won average, the growth in household income was not sustainable." l+ k. p6 `$ u$ U$ U
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average7 \8 W! q$ D: _# j
resale price in February is evidence that past prices3 i3 q0 G* O1 O- O9 O
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove6 R5 \0 W, D+ k+ v
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
) d. S; w& Q. A6 G' ~deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
9 y7 Z' [! Z4 w- DAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
+ r- x9 j# Q, ^3 ^% c# z5 v0 E& B4 Lleg down over 2009.1 [4 u/ K3 x0 p) D; M. c
+ @! e" A) j. U' D( T" [
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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