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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta8 L$ b d& ^5 t9 t# D. D
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its/ N2 v ^9 d. g4 N4 B
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
, a) g2 U ^. Z$ Bare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to7 h4 `3 L' d+ ]. g2 H
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
. M5 ^. J, c& L4 L) j9 N4 rformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
9 O7 r$ _$ y0 p; M% |4 j) @6 efrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
/ h3 O% i4 N3 Q7 h$ t7 A4 U1 a2 @- Zthe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and8 R1 R ?: g- N, m6 R
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous( R, i& h D+ n' C3 j
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed/ ~5 R6 B5 d" D( A
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined5 D- E. w$ K; S! Z% J1 a
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
6 I3 K+ z. n: B- o) j# A# [prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this, i- y i! @" v+ m
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,% N, _5 i0 p7 u* o
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
$ t; G& _" I9 a$ k# }6 B2 y; s- Z30,000 new households will form in the province during
+ [4 r5 c9 I3 c3 h r8 {4 q, v2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.7 Y7 B9 |0 E6 D( S
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
5 \( B# U+ | ~" u; nhomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%3 s8 T" q7 {4 [
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
8 |% W/ i8 W4 g, _) `3 i. v: ehas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new4 a; r# P7 E- I) f, m
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
" V. }/ n; T/ R, o- _during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
- x" P1 p$ j) p* y* P5 Csales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories i! l Y% c( a4 E& I7 r2 W; y! I8 b
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
' A7 Z! g! A8 U O9 e7 p+ xexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of3 i' ] M* B' z% F$ w0 I
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
. E8 Q I j8 j3 s s9 M3 Y1 ?sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
9 Y! X9 K$ ~. i6 s. E G$ @0 @) Ubuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
7 l3 p' P6 P# A$ H7 z- M/ Q9 l* otwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in- x: W9 _' g' `0 R0 W, o: X% G
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
+ f8 K Y) f7 ^: vunsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
8 H* D0 B+ L; d0 V3 h" y' A, Erecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
, }3 i; ~& T4 Z5 |+ ^$ {. ^resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
Q" ^! d; x6 P0 ?major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories) u8 [0 M5 I% d: M2 T
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled
3 z8 }/ r3 p, T8 C" g' W3 @" B4 Brapidly, resale markets already appear saturated./ C) s+ H6 n) R0 u
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
8 w! G# G5 a( M2 Tboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
# r" X. v( H/ M9 o c0 G8 g+ iAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan
& j$ X4 l7 D( ^0 H: @* {1 vhousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced/ g7 \8 R9 ~: |3 i* t- S
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
. t1 ]1 k; o, F% m- L$ w# t7 r( K, jprices substantially eroded affordability and, even t e7 k5 C, r' v' b
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners' {) i. A; j3 J* ]2 i, ? h
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.7 W9 m( C0 ^+ C7 a9 Z/ E
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
( S& k3 ^7 d# [1 Q# @# i g" sresale price in February is evidence that past prices
% ?4 ]" c' \7 G2 z2 M- S" hexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove* c4 P8 ?+ s( I; I* _
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
/ \! t4 J% p! u& V: p7 f4 ideteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories, \# i: B9 [6 g! J
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
% I: J" }! K: n2 c' F5 M* xleg down over 2009.% ]- I5 m' `6 ~4 T# _4 \) w7 Q
' k1 h. s5 E2 _1 g
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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