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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
9 ]2 l8 t6 Y" i1 D4 C7 uWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
, ^8 v V) O8 W y* N, Fboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
8 H/ {: L) H0 y5 f) jare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
6 p- C2 W: w& E: R6 _2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household, c2 ~* v9 `( s
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided3 v3 ~" @" d# b0 G6 D$ @! y6 _
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,( q! A+ Y: P: V- \' _
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
X. w6 \4 y6 X# ?' wmay even cease completely during 2009. The previous
3 H7 _0 U7 V% k0 t+ vpace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed1 ], e+ N8 E5 M3 K* M
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined2 S( N1 R9 Y$ T- y" f/ E
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year9 q% u6 | H$ @; Q5 T. w
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this$ B9 F% O9 d" c- }8 s# |/ V3 l
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
7 _. ^4 Z( ]% _8 ? B2 t0 M; ?homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
9 ]# R$ [( p6 Y6 v! ?9 T30,000 new households will form in the province during
( Y3 ~# R: }- }$ `6 H2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.! H0 j8 y3 M" Y- T3 l& x
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s( L# y0 e6 V- z
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
, b% c! u0 |9 S9 dduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
# b2 z. u ?8 N; {" `9 i, E+ lhas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new) a1 i& E4 S% x6 n, {& l
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
3 T8 W" c2 J/ m( X; Oduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
5 S8 x4 Y% U& g# i. f' K! \sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories& W7 |; C# q3 _0 {2 _
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is9 |; r* v _) L) D7 K) t* R- d8 t
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of r; k8 y$ S# q
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
; h2 }( K3 ?0 v O5 C* F* Dsales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive3 f" O8 B" L2 }* g7 ~$ Q- g
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
# e" g( e$ G+ Otwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in0 X5 |# [: n ^$ _- o( S
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747" a1 r, n; P# N1 I; F
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest5 w2 [7 \# z" V0 f* M1 p
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
& k- T. d; g4 t" N- W* [. E8 t" ]resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s j/ R0 y$ K4 Q8 l3 Q
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
# c1 K h/ z; i, vof new singles, and, with demand having cooled
; h; S3 U" m/ }rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
+ U) Q f# E. {- W. F, \5 C8 nThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
4 {9 u8 C, g* X+ \: M6 B5 dboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.* }' p3 a! i9 {/ \# d! t* h
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan' o5 |# a0 A7 U
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced/ a& v J% _1 A6 r; z8 v
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale' j4 G0 F: H6 u1 D3 n
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even& B$ g( ?2 X# @
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners7 j6 i4 I7 |+ d b
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.1 w4 e* w/ H! q0 k
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
: F8 w& M' r0 \$ c9 dresale price in February is evidence that past prices
& j7 Q8 ]1 A. z i9 Yexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
4 u6 D8 s! Y; l8 R% d* chomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’ h1 B. {( L, o! W t
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,9 m7 U, A' ~$ u" U- h+ U
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
' W/ k1 F8 M2 \" y8 s2 aleg down over 2009.+ `7 p$ V/ w. i' Q7 B
+ ~& z% \! \- V2 h+ p9 \; y
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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