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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
& ]) l! U. L' _# Q& V- P& X' RWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its- w; p" ]4 q8 o* ~
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
5 J( J. H, z% P8 B$ Iare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
2 t- I* q% g2 o" q8 }2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
~: o! p1 v, y" X' vformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
0 ?( |5 ?4 k% x/ Zfrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
7 _: S8 K/ n4 m7 B" vthe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and* c3 P2 ~" ]( [4 l! v3 W7 V
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous0 P* l' d5 r% d* e8 |# J; R$ i
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
; o% s3 I- I x* ?+ q1 x$ z1 ^, d; i5 Eprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined' H6 d& u# d3 c; G$ m/ q
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year& m6 M! J+ k; p! o
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
$ k( j# r0 C5 d% V2 U$ qyear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,+ {$ z9 P) n, P' R5 V
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
: N' Y( I2 J3 D, D; c30,000 new households will form in the province during
C: q) f- }( ~4 D7 A2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
! Q0 M$ ?6 v8 b4 eEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
7 b' N/ m5 g0 {homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
& g1 x3 L( z- n3 u4 }, oduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta+ f7 Y% |7 B0 R6 P3 ^1 G
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new: x8 ~6 z9 M0 [7 e9 h- O
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
[+ r$ M; J: n" X; w" p+ V* C) aduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
4 v: @' h+ B8 E) R1 esales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
' B+ ^9 L& ^; C. @9 I1 B0 m# {clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is! a( E% r8 y1 W. |& L: K6 b% v
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of1 T1 Q$ {/ @6 j( n
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
. m! N7 R% z8 _5 v. t; z1 }sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive5 o/ g% M0 W" c7 x; l+ f
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in1 f7 U8 V# b/ F! g3 N. T
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in, R% D; g* k( z5 \6 G/ G4 ~
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
2 F. N/ V$ \# ^% v9 Z/ `# D' @+ g0 ?unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest1 b( h. P! x) s/ ], E
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
+ z5 o. _* E, ^0 j2 K9 w, E4 m( Tresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
/ A& P; U# N1 d7 h- zmajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
9 f, @5 m t4 Q3 t8 Mof new singles, and, with demand having cooled+ c. e3 H- p% [/ w) o5 D% U! H
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
/ t( n9 N! |. xThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
& ?; C8 u, w% V# N/ Hboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
5 i; ?1 e8 T' VAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan
* Z% i1 \& Q; M* G" P: Nhousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
3 D) i) b/ s3 Irelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale9 m Z7 ]' U/ o8 v. S! b( k
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even1 f: Q$ @" ?2 k2 E) P- J
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
% c# l% `, V4 d% |) @on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
, E( x8 e: I, @& x& A' |; oThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average" o- {" V8 O# ]& q, J9 h$ R' B! V
resale price in February is evidence that past prices. v7 f$ L' h. N! u& l6 n
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove U; ^/ [3 I4 j/ Z/ g' m$ S
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
' X% U L) a9 f; [. K& X. Jdeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
7 ]9 K7 `/ a! b9 uAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
# @; X# D% H. L/ M8 x/ i6 x) Uleg down over 2009.6 l: N# _6 f$ O) o" n
9 m v1 M. ?+ |. ~. K[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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