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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta5 v; Q% \! ^$ j' X9 ~+ A
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its( g: T9 t0 a: a4 A
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
" u- L2 H, Z# yare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
' }/ i$ j- n6 A5 U, p2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household( W6 n) X- w2 i8 u/ Y4 N7 K
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided% V, O0 U5 E4 I9 Z2 n( C8 J
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,- s5 O' Z! |1 S7 `5 z. B' e0 J
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and$ U, I, [, N) j/ P6 R$ S ]/ ~3 C
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous
* p4 f; F4 C7 Y3 hpace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed X" E& F) @$ ~' w9 ~
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined' n* W5 h4 X' o
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year6 p9 r) |0 S& I. }9 [# P+ M
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
3 s4 [/ a* y, K( E7 Iyear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
8 M( ~% s: _ ^' T6 ihomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around2 j* @, V" T: T: q
30,000 new households will form in the province during
# p. D% U( S- s; \3 @# k2 b2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.. w2 X- K1 q; t7 I/ r3 A' z p2 o
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s$ Y7 O% I" I x" ~
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
6 e+ |$ K% v) S; O; _+ Yduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta% _( ~3 G7 U- E. |9 u/ U! ^4 ]
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new# s: U) g* w9 U! g1 X3 N+ |2 m% j
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals/ `; Y- j3 ?8 q6 e4 }2 ^5 }
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging- t* A8 A( i- i, O
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
2 P' J& U1 @7 kclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is) c* a/ l1 u, ?2 }9 {5 b
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of9 r5 Z# \* m y
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a$ I0 U: W8 j) T3 g, ]* P) X2 c
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
/ p& T" K, `1 }( T7 L: Lbuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in: D( ^; C# F) M% m
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in! m5 q. k. x1 v, u7 T" f
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747; B! s3 C) o1 J- y: |$ ?5 l
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
" B- W; q2 X( vrecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
+ o6 ^% H% T* l0 a3 d# Z! A9 Q' qresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s7 }2 n: G, A5 p4 v' b& Y
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
% O) |, K; B2 qof new singles, and, with demand having cooled7 ]' s1 ]' ~2 i. m& Y
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.: p0 m: D7 V- n0 y& I @" z' n
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s O7 P1 a" r0 T3 s0 j/ Q, m& ~! W
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.2 n1 e9 u9 m; M5 K* t
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan0 S: S; z6 T* Z' r; @+ |" P0 f
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced/ d" O1 |# D; b" g" E( c. L( e+ B* v
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale3 X" g1 f% o O2 W
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even
0 P5 s8 l9 _8 R6 T# _; [- J5 m4 F3 vthough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
, k5 H9 R- O3 bon average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
i' r6 d- r* l9 Q) _2 I/ rThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
4 H/ |" }; w1 w u- [resale price in February is evidence that past prices
3 R+ T0 n( q4 E, ?3 z7 I9 Dexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove) |- X2 W$ {" j# C& ^/ Y, R
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’9 o- }1 t" L5 W! ]
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
* K) d) \+ L) x0 ~9 D( TAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
0 ~$ J0 |1 x2 L' }leg down over 2009.
8 k# g* I6 S6 z' N+ {6 t' O" ^8 y$ H
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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