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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta: A- S- t1 o F
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its) T3 @/ j1 @7 t4 K: Z: x
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton w- r2 r; @% Y- ^: c
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to! j/ g8 n& T0 D- ~! u/ s( m
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
3 w0 t: z" W$ I7 Zformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided! D1 ]& G; y/ A
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
1 r! u/ s( s, ^! D3 z( t) Mthe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
6 u7 H# p1 M6 f k* p0 Cmay even cease completely during 2009. The previous
* ^" a$ S2 K/ L+ @! i4 apace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed9 ~9 H9 D4 T5 ^% n
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined. h: t7 ~3 D8 b
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year2 x/ A/ y7 E8 {
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
; B, Y* j4 Y- G& D( W5 }; i! q$ j* lyear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
# e* [' R6 V/ x. Z& hhomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
/ V# }3 X2 O8 f( _9 w4 G30,000 new households will form in the province during' \/ h: V1 h; C8 x+ A4 D
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
1 ?- S! T/ G9 s) }4 ? ?Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
6 i5 h/ z7 u0 W, J) @( Rhomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
: O/ M1 H' _9 w6 w* `3 z; X0 Xduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta2 ]! z" L' K O3 a7 e0 }6 F
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
4 m4 u$ f3 W- u% }. \households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
F+ E2 I* k+ D0 Dduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging( m4 k# l& ^+ v& F5 {. ]
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories* J9 t4 ^* F; d/ ]! W% V! y6 `
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is+ @7 ^. f" R# Q2 b+ P
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of. A. G4 C3 J8 @$ G2 S/ k4 n' [
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
0 v* l" m' q- O# Bsales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive8 ~) ]8 `8 \2 E x+ ^1 w# ~6 Z
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in( U$ r, W, n% a
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
P. t" e# v: Y4 J; l% x3 junsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747! Z/ _0 x& }) f `( V
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
7 `: b) Z. x* V3 w, c% [6 rrecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the% @* ~; b6 Q0 U: j" X" d6 ?
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
- Z3 u& ~; b/ M* O& I, B3 N) ^major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories7 ]6 c% a1 v: p
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled
. ]% Z. y" ]: x" o/ \' w. l2 u' |+ s6 Prapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
" \! S: M7 _0 G YThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s+ @3 n9 a+ G* d" e0 R
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.# K$ L3 u. o* R# w7 p
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan) O: L J9 U0 R V: _
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced! o7 F o% }( J# z
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
+ _" S7 P. i" d! G7 Iprices substantially eroded affordability and, even
/ `: w! ~: @! Athough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners5 H; T* t- `5 ~9 s9 o) k
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
, U+ z) c7 i" T$ F* K" q% e# XThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
3 p( _& Z" U3 X/ }( P0 h; Lresale price in February is evidence that past prices
# X4 y. t4 R9 ~exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove( E# B; M. E* K$ \: N
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’# k6 \. |% l F7 b# [! J
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
- P: n L% J ~8 S, K: }# LAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
5 |( a2 V9 _# h$ G r9 ?* ]leg down over 2009." k% M l5 N( j7 f& b& r8 y
- }: }6 e, s9 g( L2 F3 p
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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