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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta# N* Y; E. Y: n; y, @' L. F
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its1 v) f; \- c6 x T C" {
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton, B y1 a' G* X) K* {. {
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
, O3 M( q$ R4 g! G2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
8 j( x$ @* r! a9 }/ P) Cformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
s: v4 S, u& F; u# _) \from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
% a. C8 Q1 f5 Z2 }the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
6 i5 y% N8 D4 w T" Vmay even cease completely during 2009. The previous
6 `1 a; ]6 r8 V" k \! \8 gpace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed0 c5 h* n2 `$ `4 {6 l
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
" L$ b6 d' ]5 Y0 H: p5 g2 R$ x- z5 }to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year7 r* O( n2 U# j5 J
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
* e' Z) F/ B. |/ N7 c2 yyear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,& b& f! Z# \! j
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around" ^& w* L5 Q& t" c+ n
30,000 new households will form in the province during
6 V( c# G* E$ ]+ i2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
& t8 g% b! t* A& L7 g0 [0 lEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s5 S/ ^6 |7 r9 t, ?/ _5 t5 R
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%$ L( k- H1 Y+ G/ N
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta+ {- P) O8 a) M v7 w; Z4 `
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
, s1 U4 X+ i4 qhouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals3 N5 D4 F$ o+ |7 t. e$ g% E
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
- P5 ?" i3 ]; {& T4 k7 ~* jsales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories/ ]5 _9 |' b. w* h. k
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is H; q9 P" N6 u' D0 l+ f( |6 |
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of% Q. k- Y. j- d4 y6 l
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
* p0 C3 n' A# ~9 J* a8 B6 msales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive: {) a* W* b/ S& P2 C6 j- F! {" ?
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
! H) _. @2 U) vtwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
) `0 n* t; V" |- B9 ]unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
0 d6 C2 |- V/ [unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
' l/ L# Y; Y t2 B" ?. g( lrecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
' a$ B3 ~& f2 P& N# T. v5 nresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s5 }9 Z3 n/ z; f) Y( M; P6 x
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
% e Y+ t; ^* X0 ^3 i! Dof new singles, and, with demand having cooled4 l6 e3 b" {, \8 j, ~7 d! G+ U: H, D8 v
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
/ o, K; h' v# q% m" q9 ?The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
8 D1 u& o: A9 c& t# s, j/ eboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
2 t3 G& N! I, j9 n& PAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan
' B( x0 q1 @; ]3 G3 w$ hhousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced/ e1 E& g% u4 E3 Z" L+ L+ R3 U3 |
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale' d$ N6 l" i& }7 j: q9 B
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even& N* y( F5 ]0 d) ~
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners& S+ f% u+ _3 P$ _ P$ `( e; c2 N) l
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable." B7 g$ ^5 q1 u
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
" Y8 A' e1 y# A5 q( Bresale price in February is evidence that past prices
% y, \6 E* g3 ?2 V( ~exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
- m0 e( O7 ?: v4 E9 Y6 q+ Fhomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
7 g& q$ x2 q& ]9 kdeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,9 N+ _ D7 d) a) y4 e. N6 o" s
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
- @0 m3 p; F% p* `6 @% J0 \4 s) d' }leg down over 2009.
* y# X- O$ z4 |" l" P; w
5 q% s9 |8 X1 P: \: C: z[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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