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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta& k7 ]& [3 g6 Z% K& l! @5 ?8 t% f
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its7 _; t; V- _+ H
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton8 j2 D( M6 k. e& k- u9 J* Z! T5 m3 `. j
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to2 c. K! o w! a: }. m* F' `
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
; t5 ]; H) D$ v( l* @/ u4 d1 u7 gformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
# I( {3 Z1 o& u+ ^& n; h* m! i6 |from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,# L- Z# }- v$ u; E7 I+ S
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
) L. F; A# D& D7 t5 Vmay even cease completely during 2009. The previous* p1 O4 }) P, N5 S/ }
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
: M+ R, E! \: M8 e5 L+ h* Aprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
7 s& i) @- }5 F: _! Tto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year8 K0 E( C4 p2 k Y" d& q
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this H" @5 `- F; H, O
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
3 ]& o/ x$ D5 L& S# Khomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
" u: _& ~3 u) f ]30,000 new households will form in the province during1 D4 k. w7 ?$ S# Z9 K% T( s1 I3 z
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
2 W& t: K3 I0 {' O; ~" HEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
1 a; \( B; M. P8 Ahomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%* }, y! Q" f( M0 g
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta5 ?! K8 x. G9 ]
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new% O6 p2 O$ S Q3 J+ S0 S/ P( ?6 i
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals- N2 |6 T3 r2 e% Z4 z; t
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
- j8 @2 s$ K. A) n2 }. a9 W" isales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories8 v+ K/ V& g* J8 W H9 j! K! X
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
% m9 E- S) [, |- Z; Y8 xexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of! z) b. J& ] x9 x5 F4 k( o7 \
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
1 S+ V6 C& C/ J( g, }sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
9 b3 p2 b& n4 Q. H6 y9 qbuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in6 ]! G# k1 z$ h. p
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
. Y5 W+ f6 T( Z6 ]2 G- Tunsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,7473 b; x! L9 M- v; `6 H
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest/ Y2 Q1 i5 V# m5 t. L2 S- l2 D
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the/ S8 M2 E. G; p2 q3 P9 Q1 x4 E
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s8 K/ j1 C0 h3 j" H
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories5 A4 T- {* G" D- R
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled
9 z8 o! k+ u |5 H5 ]- v9 b1 Yrapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
% @5 |1 c$ ~, Y9 LThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
/ _, l" `+ a7 M# G/ D+ O0 M4 fboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.2 v$ v, I% V) B' w6 T p
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan
5 y, `4 _3 u7 a5 l( m2 H/ _housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced$ `1 u& P7 \) ]& m* e; U
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
! u# O5 K- z. T* U' W, d' O+ cprices substantially eroded affordability and, even
, `+ G1 ]+ D! M: x, z% g# }( H1 Mthough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners. O7 D' P8 y, [% e
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
- ^% y( t: V+ T k: LThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
" O' w7 P( c3 L% Z) I4 aresale price in February is evidence that past prices0 F) q$ j8 s: a4 P- p, a
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
1 j5 Z/ m' Z) i7 q+ Whomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’6 X1 {) f6 F; {0 s, D
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
/ m* B6 l+ ]: V2 c( F6 e! W* a9 dAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
) R+ A; _0 c1 Pleg down over 2009.9 Q. a B: E: H) J* M3 @
+ o4 N* k ]% c/ N& J3 J[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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