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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
9 h+ B1 |4 H' k( d/ R. }Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
0 W6 j, r( t% y h' rboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton) ^* I0 x' c3 h1 }& N; F+ I
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to, P+ i8 ~, b- c7 `4 T
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household5 `/ u) O6 t% ]* V
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided6 T6 Z7 l7 S# e$ B1 M
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,6 J# Q# P5 s/ F5 W7 N1 h/ |
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and$ k) y1 h; g7 u/ w) ~
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous
( X9 O0 v' i; A" G4 @) h; \$ G7 Zpace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed# E* `! w7 ]0 p9 \& W
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
7 [) j3 r- {6 B9 \6 b- Y2 Jto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year0 s* |$ b( f, U) `2 c- ~
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this& ^8 a9 ~3 ^2 u: U0 R
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,6 |- @+ d( ~9 G! W& e
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around x, s) C/ D U' ]+ y7 A e
30,000 new households will form in the province during
: L8 F/ Q, I7 K9 r6 t: G% C2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.# B' D: b, s" i5 c
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s3 W: G# a' Y. P9 r" B3 I% h
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
1 X) R* T4 B5 j8 sduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
3 T* z8 f! p0 B0 P& @$ S, Xhas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
% m/ f$ k" u' s" A" q* h" D& c" lhouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
! m+ u6 f/ @. l$ }0 B$ k' H$ Bduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging% e+ S( k$ z! j7 K0 V& l
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
. C5 H% T! {( d( b, Gclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
9 f* I# S5 n2 |, Eexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
9 c7 r% w# N, e8 {# p: I1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a6 b1 L5 }" B2 j N
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive2 w# C& E# d2 B9 `1 Z' \, s: H
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
2 ?7 `$ l+ K1 m* v4 d8 d+ ztwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
4 A' Q6 J) M6 c1 N/ Hunsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
- N; F0 _9 l& Z4 ?8 K: aunsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
O( v5 r0 ]$ v6 y3 qrecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the2 @0 f4 \. L' L, X( ^- _
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
: S: G9 B# F9 Z. J6 J' w) R. C* Kmajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories- y f+ t5 e5 j9 b8 ^
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled
6 E- p1 J3 ?1 u# |rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
2 c* T' _6 r8 c6 L& O( _2 p' u: OThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s5 v1 O T4 F/ j4 S2 \
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
$ O# i7 c, W! b MAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan# k3 F, J9 x! r, j$ S7 b T: N# r
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
. j/ q; S2 ^0 r& D; D6 wrelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale; A& l( ]3 [2 W& y& T. F6 C
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even
$ R0 b+ f, q/ y& L& r' jthough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
5 u, }/ G" @; R5 U4 B/ g2 O8 y( Q) kon average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
1 e9 g( o1 M U# g) a1 ZThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average( L9 b! e. I. V: e5 }6 p0 a+ I) L
resale price in February is evidence that past prices
5 _/ a$ G) v; Xexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
L1 ]% h4 M* `- |: ^* chomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
+ K* K2 t# g+ X {deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,2 y( c) w/ t4 P- X
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
6 ~& ? O. l( F6 f" m$ I! W! _leg down over 2009.7 |3 P: D; J7 n0 C* O
# g6 ?9 i/ C% l2 t$ T. F1 r+ ?
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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