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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta3 a$ T8 x2 _+ [6 [0 A0 ?" T& M7 ^
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
1 v# `- r0 z( b8 c! a# n( ^boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
7 F6 \4 ^5 v6 B5 E1 M ]are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
! C8 i8 e- s' O" Z2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household( n0 s( _3 M/ m) I6 \2 r
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
+ i2 v7 c2 v4 Z1 ]6 Y$ Nfrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold," O7 a1 g H Y1 g
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and: ^- Z! U5 v7 Q! o N4 j
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous
1 n! s7 l3 u1 N/ f: \pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed4 K9 d1 a" {4 N" ^% U9 ^& x
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
4 | s& D! O+ I! uto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year% b" P: w# s. [# B9 Z( a" u' ^4 @0 D
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this- L2 D' t$ l6 J6 y8 A
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,5 T% f1 p+ e$ J5 ^
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around- p3 Z0 g; c2 V1 t) ?
30,000 new households will form in the province during
' e" g3 f# T# ?2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
- u2 F! F# |, G, E6 ?, ^Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
) H1 t& X, o( `8 M h; nhomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%' C( n" ?& m) r7 g( u& N! c
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta6 [7 j1 t0 s8 \2 h- I
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
: C4 j4 e6 `0 y+ M5 Zhouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
$ M) G9 X2 e, o- H% Bduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging- a) D, E6 J( U; W3 x6 J5 K
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories$ ], o" b! N2 Y. j, ?$ K$ U7 V
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
5 b# d2 R6 H' X1 `( aexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of; G, f, e4 r8 W: e0 S- P& V; Q: N
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
% F+ l0 N. a8 \sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive0 u0 d% ^9 ?! ^8 W0 G9 ?: v; M
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in4 F/ G- j$ y3 Q8 u1 V( b4 b' e
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
0 C% j; T! }: a# {/ u& b j. e% punsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
0 Q$ x; q$ G, Z4 funsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
+ x% e- C, ?% C1 G9 n+ P# \recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the8 y# T5 e5 `' l% \! t
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s" E/ K; H+ S" s6 I
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
* S% w4 t( u5 U4 Kof new singles, and, with demand having cooled: z' s. `' R* O
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.7 G. n% L2 _4 J9 ]* o7 \
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s. X0 r- n- z3 X+ D& p0 E* o
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.3 s, R& F' i4 F7 i3 U7 I; G
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan: F9 |9 A$ n2 Q. b9 A n
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced$ n' p: q. n# K X9 {
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale0 B4 `8 [) m5 J% A. ^" c
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even
0 q# n6 i; Z3 U Y0 ^though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners* l, H7 T) D6 |; S, b8 U
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
7 k& I1 {2 i; t/ NThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average( t5 A ]6 a, h7 K
resale price in February is evidence that past prices
% h" y, F6 f) R9 U8 e' Yexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove, a, c8 y6 H0 l
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’& T$ Y( I7 {/ ~8 c" k0 X
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories," W! }- N! y6 Z- z4 l7 q8 ~
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
/ {! c. {- e9 l3 ]+ u1 x/ kleg down over 2009.
% ]) ^8 ~* q6 u2 c' j1 @2 w, T8 L2 Y) ~3 t
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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