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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta, V& y) A c3 y) Z$ f3 b3 _
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
0 G; Q6 l, P3 ]5 Iboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton, P v! x" G/ l' \6 T$ q; u r
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
6 Y! ^9 t, M* N' }4 B! q2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
- o( l, {$ ^6 Jformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided: @' ]7 l; R. M
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
4 t: A' Z# e! qthe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
& g2 k9 B: A- c$ h7 gmay even cease completely during 2009. The previous+ S* F$ w2 P y$ |* l/ @. v
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
; F8 O. F5 e/ b( y# T) pprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined. x, o8 k" Q- b1 X
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
: n$ m5 B: s P( c; I$ ~. G$ Dprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
. i9 W* o+ b5 k$ Q6 u1 z$ N6 k% ayear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,- g) l6 f3 O% q2 X0 C+ X
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
, G9 u& K& N, t7 G8 Y: V/ G3 j% {- Y% {30,000 new households will form in the province during+ B: N+ {+ u0 m$ D: v/ [
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.- b: ~$ K% F0 m8 ~2 @; r" I
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
5 d t! n+ E- M8 zhomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%* u0 y, \# m$ x9 D7 B/ w3 d, {
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta6 w, X9 q, q9 `; }8 N W" ]) z
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new/ W/ f: F3 a$ M8 F6 w
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
/ q6 V1 }2 l% O6 l2 Z q9 [during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
$ I# h% N" D5 l, m$ g7 esales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
! Z v. I* j8 `& B P4 ^/ ^3 i* s$ Yclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is) y7 w; T/ ^* b0 Z
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of n+ ?/ ^) E' V, q* T
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
: a7 q1 \& v( J& ~, ]+ [sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
8 Y1 d# f; K T/ l. Jbuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
/ v! Q* v! C9 i' \5 ?# @* \two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
4 y% h( |# `+ munsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
1 @3 ]: Y# b7 Z' E1 Z0 Hunsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
- j. [7 @) j4 arecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the/ F9 a8 z' N8 C( X
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
" g+ j" g( p7 e8 G" E5 Amajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories8 { r% b* w7 R0 J
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled( [$ R4 `& j7 x0 h
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
6 |2 ^0 }! U& i" S4 a' N2 `The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
; x% r1 q9 i2 ^3 |/ sboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.0 a: @: S0 e% W0 B: V, u: q0 o$ F
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan/ u4 b* O, i# V
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced" y8 h" i- } F- G7 P/ S8 f
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale" W) U) B! _; @' l
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even
; X* S# {( y9 k) Nthough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
4 } R- m1 w6 C5 I0 C9 L3 V- {on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
* [/ N: O* E- r; V1 s9 {The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average: i* g" W0 W+ ?9 a N2 [% v
resale price in February is evidence that past prices
2 p! V# b% |0 F4 D6 |) Mexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove: I" Z# K- P2 }3 A( `! T4 n
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
2 e) ^, r, F, M$ ?( K, B9 n kdeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
% R6 W6 X* O- y# i. u+ yAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%' X, s* I3 F0 j! r- ?# [
leg down over 2009.
( E; {! u1 d% o) H, {2 P8 s/ q2 x7 l! t2 L# Q& }
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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