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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
: b9 |0 [4 Y9 D' [Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its. t# ^, y6 u& k
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
+ V7 B9 _% C b! ?. F) h" \5 \2 Ware cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
$ \4 ?8 m f8 T. i. U+ S0 O2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
* j: Z" t( }- d* K4 H9 Kformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided4 ?" V' P. g. a
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,/ a, y0 ]2 B+ b& C
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and- s# B3 }" x6 D! M3 ?' |. E) R% o' B
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous
5 ~2 S# b. g4 t$ S7 `+ C( V( f5 ~* X" l5 rpace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed, j% t8 E% ]8 t' w' d O
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
2 S2 B" o& v: a2 z7 Pto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
3 C+ @& l* B" e0 D: `* o& Mprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this' q) f4 K; L' L" i' R) q
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,% E, _ x" l, {- e& i! C
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
7 {% d' E: H o) Q! i& Q( p4 s30,000 new households will form in the province during' j D7 Y% ?# m$ [
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.% y# O6 K8 ~$ }! x8 m) T8 O' y
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
2 A# Z. U; a+ r6 l: s1 t; m: [ Xhomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
6 O* h' f4 ]$ X+ Nduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
. Y6 R; h2 ]# {& O- ]( e4 chas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
! Z/ D6 N% L$ hhouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
6 x/ H: V/ T- o; G7 iduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging6 ?* C; g" x/ O: \3 Q+ A6 k
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories$ a$ ?( r6 _/ f
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is2 d0 ?, B" g, {
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
' N% G2 B2 g7 b' U8 k K1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
" Y( q1 `; u$ R; @sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive3 ]7 n9 {: @& ]0 W& ^3 H% v, Q
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in# B# d8 k4 j; L) E3 c0 H1 S: R0 m
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in- I/ d! ^' t T7 a0 j
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,7473 y2 E5 D% C z% Y
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
8 k- C0 Y$ G# y e# a+ Qrecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the9 m/ T; v$ V1 @
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
' ]* _! R) e2 r; w# Q* L7 I, \; Vmajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
) `/ }1 b2 a. p3 O9 `5 T) Y) ?of new singles, and, with demand having cooled# L# M: y+ t1 r$ y' d+ o/ D
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.4 P! L: A) B1 u0 V/ Y2 ?8 p
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s4 h) L9 p1 h% T5 Q. \
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.3 }9 h) H6 \% N* f0 ]7 |4 b
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan
& r9 r8 X: `! Q9 W/ A0 ~5 N; U( E Lhousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced) D7 r/ ^0 W% k, H* }' d
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
7 j- j4 I1 i1 _2 p5 ^prices substantially eroded affordability and, even- F4 ~8 e/ ~8 I( O" g5 t9 Y5 u F
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners% I# a) C' F6 Y. w# p, {
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
# w6 B* W% v3 W( }: hThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
0 D* u# C( S' eresale price in February is evidence that past prices6 |: U( s* M$ Z7 Y$ [
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
6 Z3 A y, l; o& a* _+ V- Ihomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’2 ]9 a: X q: d% l/ H4 v
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,5 {4 A( W4 u# D, g8 ~ e
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
0 u8 Z6 V2 b5 R3 o7 U; V( n Jleg down over 2009.
8 S G6 z" P$ i3 g( s2 ?( ~! ]" l! Z) h+ B& B T% C% k1 g
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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