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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta/ B0 Y! ]# `2 z: _- n
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
; @7 h; _- I. A: {3 C. C9 S6 eboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton7 a" e! f L y2 N6 G: \$ W! c
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to# ]+ S3 N) S3 N% N$ m$ c
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
: e: W* Z. |) P. C+ C# W) Aformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
% l5 y+ }- a w7 D; f k" Lfrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
+ l/ Q; b( [0 h+ f& Wthe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and4 v# o7 j' t7 t+ L
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous
4 R: j3 {9 e* J0 Y8 {0 F( A. G1 mpace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
0 B7 q& A4 `3 Cprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined4 |0 o& B1 U$ M0 p
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
- s6 S, K) I, nprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this# a& U' i, v4 C# ]
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,: l1 W7 m8 z: ?/ g9 M
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around$ u5 h* G5 n3 u1 U: h( w' B6 P
30,000 new households will form in the province during4 L9 r1 T, f/ T/ z
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.: T# m; B7 ~; |+ g
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
9 `8 b' o, r2 T+ J, z1 g! g/ uhomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%3 ? a. c6 e& b# }) g3 n
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta+ S' z2 W1 z# v. |2 w
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
2 Q9 N( R$ `4 I& h6 N4 Whouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals6 ^" ?" }8 N8 w) v& t& _
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging: M! b/ M( A* T0 K# f
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories; k+ u( W% D6 H$ V) a
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is3 ]( o1 K8 @0 e0 ^# @2 X3 }
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of+ z: P+ N$ \: E: U- a
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
\/ T! P( O1 h' T; s& Asales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive; ?: |# f2 T" p" g
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in9 A8 p; {0 m0 {) p3 `0 e. c
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
/ D- S' Z7 v% z$ y! b$ _* Y& Junsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747" S! c' ]3 z& d0 g% g
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest: x' H, S8 q" y3 ?8 {
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the9 c; U: Q( _/ r/ e3 y. ~- B5 K; x
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
C! t$ u5 x6 E/ G9 k: H# h- umajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
1 P g/ e' O6 N+ ]5 \! M8 ~* jof new singles, and, with demand having cooled
, a1 F# N3 F5 b5 crapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
5 k1 C( @, q2 c U$ a6 WThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s3 s$ I" [5 E9 _: y+ l
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
7 o) g( D8 b& i" iAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan
8 j% T3 {3 E, o% t0 q, L: q* h/ rhousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced% a2 j( n' R4 S Y$ P: n
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale- ?4 e u, ?4 L3 b" G) G
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even
& f K) x7 J' Nthough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners, d: g7 V) n: ^) y8 p: G e4 r# E5 u* \! j
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
, v' G/ y- ~# T& r7 @, F1 OThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
l6 ]( e: \3 ^8 w/ w' y" }resale price in February is evidence that past prices
) T$ j& @( y# C7 T/ Wexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
* p& k% L% J' A X) @4 khomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’% p7 |$ P6 n! _1 E
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
! q% J8 @' i6 t2 Y% T/ lAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%. y- Q; T9 h1 z" r/ v* T0 A; y K
leg down over 2009.! p& f# @' P* G/ W! T$ W% I1 |
t8 }1 y1 Z, {* ^1 K! D
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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