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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta/ N- _: q, K" h7 H& }7 f5 X2 P8 C
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
) }* _$ o( I3 i- M: {boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton* ]3 M& [1 ^+ u1 [
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to& L* y8 Y) A/ b, u0 ]+ c( X' x: M
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household/ p' w1 [. j( t/ k9 r" U+ R, e
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided6 O& |( n6 ]& J3 ?
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,- X% r" ?/ g# U4 I) ^
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
! L6 K0 W! X! V) E" ~ Zmay even cease completely during 2009. The previous+ W. C; G l. ]( a
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
6 K1 ?1 t, x$ X9 b. l" ^( I& [precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
* c6 y+ F3 w) G, u; dto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
7 W( e/ ^. K0 o2 Sprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this: u* N/ Y- n2 n! @! ~2 d
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms," b* }$ \( B' k' ]
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around' t: w {/ ]& A( j; {7 m8 z+ ]7 u
30,000 new households will form in the province during3 j& D1 F+ X6 l f* t; s
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
5 ^* n( ^0 z/ Y8 X' ?$ REven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
6 W- U4 H* z& ]) A8 a, X' U- L% Fhomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%' B" N v3 v/ S3 A$ h, a+ ^
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta3 k8 O* ]/ {% o7 N8 ~# G1 z& W
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
3 [( M3 e* j; c. ~ ^7 R0 x F: dhouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
8 J0 Z8 I# N$ W3 L4 Kduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging: Y% R) K( r6 P- X2 Y$ p1 s
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories) E8 ^- F& `. o' E1 `- L! ?% S
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
8 v5 z# u& N2 V* |- z9 v v/ Bexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of" }/ Y5 }4 X+ `2 N- W
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
9 S) o3 e( ]) g$ Z0 s: \, `sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive& U1 \- m9 s7 J# ?& B& e9 V
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in2 J2 A/ F& B' g$ d' L" S* e! I
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
& X6 z) a" S' tunsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
/ a) c% F7 f- t- e; s$ { s1 g) Munsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest9 U7 x9 R' Y( Q2 v) _# Q" G) b
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
8 \7 W$ ~ ]' presale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s3 `/ y4 M. N; q g! q+ Z
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories: I4 `. f; o* _( o; p
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled
' g$ L' O& s! } ~. g/ C3 wrapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.5 W; w6 y4 [5 ~8 ^
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
: r5 e( j: \$ }/ L& n' [boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic., a* f- g) c8 @3 k5 O" d/ L
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan5 w2 v0 p1 e5 W9 U3 q
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced/ S2 l4 H$ h6 y: v1 b
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
5 Z2 E$ o+ b" z# { i' ^" v( Hprices substantially eroded affordability and, even
6 W2 ~, u+ M: |, hthough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
" \$ \" x; L& h2 U2 gon average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.6 ]+ f6 A) t# W+ z9 n8 `6 R$ I
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
- p5 ?1 \$ ?* C. I3 h/ Nresale price in February is evidence that past prices
0 }. T1 r! w% d( E) Pexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
8 Q- T# V0 c! d! f5 q' P/ khomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’& p/ {- J% i- w; P# W6 s
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
* ^8 ^0 q( { m& |8 h% V: aAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
/ a5 p! E1 x# d% n) gleg down over 2009.8 n9 k3 m' X) g" x/ {; t; Q
( J( F/ W7 Y: S" j5 K$ i
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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