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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta6 @+ K- l. Y* z1 `/ L/ h7 B9 l
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
1 _, m( I0 Q' F/ \boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
0 \6 O+ b( Z! ?$ k3 M X r8 care cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to; W A2 Q# p( i
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household) O+ c: j0 G0 L' D! i: ], @
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
1 W1 z! W' a0 i0 x# e2 ]$ jfrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,! i- y" y( S; `2 _1 I3 a
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and4 O) K9 M! W, Q) K
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous0 J0 r ]# B& G* c+ q
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed8 K7 K4 l( Z' [- ^
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined8 G) |) [& N0 [% Z4 r$ y: p. C
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year k$ H1 f$ _& a5 ?3 T, T
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
i# v+ |# u4 W/ k- pyear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,+ j' \2 t* q* D, x/ v) W- n
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
! n: J. @% R! r7 H30,000 new households will form in the province during
4 a( e3 f5 B1 o8 b# Z' Q2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.4 A: p" M E. G& y, _
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
1 t" h B/ n0 whomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
: A4 e1 c" t* X# V7 {& q8 Zduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta* \7 M( _7 N H) o4 p
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
5 P9 H5 B; n+ N" z* n% vhouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
0 d, x4 ^2 |8 \2 B d* }& x2 Jduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
2 X! S/ Y. [ O6 S$ asales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories3 ] |, M5 v) x) x e1 i- _
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is5 H2 {- P! d6 B: n
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of6 `* A; m3 N* ?' ]4 \9 X
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a' |; ], O M) L# z4 ?! J: t) e
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive0 U, f5 H) l+ E, r( p( [
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in2 b3 p. | A K8 ?) l
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in: Z( B9 z# F8 ~9 j8 N4 r
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,7477 D8 A5 R$ T7 `0 r
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
, h& n% t" W' l( s4 lrecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the+ z% z& s. D. n2 Z' ~! K
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
" K+ | @2 z, D0 P; |: vmajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
+ i& f0 Q6 t: F- P! Xof new singles, and, with demand having cooled/ Q7 m+ ^9 x5 d: B6 N: v2 @
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
" U0 m" p8 w0 K( AThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s3 v8 `) y. H9 M3 }4 m
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
* l; l* O, R' q; a7 EAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan
; o. d* Z& v" b r2 @4 b+ n' Ehousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
. e' M/ C" i! P# J. X7 I7 Z4 zrelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
4 X2 q0 _3 m5 aprices substantially eroded affordability and, even
6 L. w) s% b* |, a$ xthough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
. o0 V# T, G' r: J, h' R( von average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
/ p, o, D9 h |& f5 r4 k# M VThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
. h8 P- }1 d" }' \6 cresale price in February is evidence that past prices2 V ^; w& w% a3 O' ?4 ~# j
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
! r" C- R* P' l7 g Dhomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’3 V+ b/ y6 M3 R$ a- p2 ^
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
" R# [. I3 s4 V1 @& t* w |* }Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
- |7 \$ f+ l8 O! }6 L: W. K pleg down over 2009.
/ K0 T0 I2 @* p) T& |5 O% e
( Z1 L2 U$ N/ H5 c" r& |; U' ][ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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