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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
/ d3 p, V9 X1 B4 CWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
% |+ `. G5 x. |' B: e$ G, Fboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
: ]1 W+ n- Q! _are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to6 H/ r( q) k% P5 b) e- y2 X
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
2 i+ z# J+ x* ~8 V- Vformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
/ ^' n5 N" X% h5 F# d, |" F; sfrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold, X9 J0 g% r$ ^
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
3 j0 E# {! A6 @9 |( fmay even cease completely during 2009. The previous/ L/ r7 U. z+ {2 M' h1 }" O
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
& Y, H* k' @' K, K& _% uprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined" W3 Q! @ L, T4 @5 X/ i
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
1 J2 Y0 U) f, iprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this, ^: F) P# ?3 [% S; c l
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
6 v& Y1 A; [( N% G2 M# U" lhomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around9 Q+ Z9 {3 U/ g/ A% K
30,000 new households will form in the province during
0 h f: U1 Z8 j' W0 }4 V+ H2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.; V ~3 D& }/ Y: P
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s J8 Y3 M3 D3 o+ u2 P4 a v# ?( z
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
8 ]" p7 n- {, \5 @7 ?# R/ Iduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta3 j" k p0 c4 a* d. B
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new. }$ N5 e0 n& s
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals' z% z2 v9 z+ o3 E8 Y
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging+ v3 S, k/ U4 q( o
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories8 G, z [, m' N, w& H5 J* j. }) v
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
3 v3 A" e6 X' W. v3 g& fexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
9 N2 v: @/ {3 w% l4 O2 ]' N1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
/ f1 ? f- j: l. k" Bsales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
7 H, }0 g2 {# m! \buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in4 e- b/ b' |* }# @ A k
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in' Z( T! L" h; s6 v4 D
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
9 m3 r; T. T2 `5 I3 W8 E7 Tunsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest2 R! C, _+ X/ I: F
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
1 p! X: M1 y, g& gresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s! \3 M& h0 \0 v) m( n# G
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories3 n+ U# E1 W9 K8 N; z, Q
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled
! [0 _4 O* l& Hrapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.; _) {) k2 o' T+ l0 ? ^
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
$ H( ?' h& v" r6 T" Pboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
- x' B5 L" d" z8 M% zAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan) }0 Q- y* O6 H
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced0 p( a! |7 Q; I! |- p6 W6 @
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale9 @) J1 j4 ?2 u
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even1 Q, @' h, s' M7 [5 r( ~
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners- J3 R# Y6 x8 A* O
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
" H( E& N2 |7 g AThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
3 Y% Z6 R# W. ]- Tresale price in February is evidence that past prices
: Z! a, |& A' t v, @) Yexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove$ e+ [$ f5 g; ^3 j; {3 l/ L& p
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
+ A4 ?- O l) |# Gdeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,1 {4 w* y0 T5 A1 u* I! X8 d
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%% e+ u! T+ j7 S/ D9 e$ h* l+ h
leg down over 2009., Q a \7 X0 D1 C) T
. }. }5 L" n* R. N[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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