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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
' j* R& Z/ u" X. z- F$ d+ VWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
& ]5 b6 m# t9 f' k. }' _6 Z! Jboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton4 i. h! s9 f( W
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to: L! X" J4 O7 w. X2 ?9 k9 z/ n
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household8 v3 Z& ]3 i3 B2 N0 N
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided: N" i% q) `# s/ W$ B
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,8 _; K4 T/ l+ `# g2 Z
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and4 d- b7 ]: Z2 F. H; A9 w; F9 Q
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous( \! V- i5 i) S9 B5 O
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
$ ]1 f0 r& ?& _0 g2 T( aprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined4 S5 `/ P$ w- c Z# r# x, l
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year* L# k! D; S3 F/ k; [! q1 ~ o
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
. h/ x) J* U8 x' _1 R* Oyear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
/ M) B6 F: g9 \/ A1 y; W; Khomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
' ]7 F9 q. d$ p7 M30,000 new households will form in the province during6 P- c) |: U- ?
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
+ s6 J! W3 x# y# DEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s) k$ P' p1 ?" h$ X' g& K
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%$ ?) k2 v* U p h
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
3 r! y3 N# Z0 L( v; }8 @( Ehas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
/ w6 e* t/ k; A7 f* Q- lhouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals( c7 y5 b, h+ {
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging8 a! h* `$ @' d& _0 B( q
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
+ m( x, l0 T. X: ]8 cclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is) Q7 z' Y& l, `; T
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
S1 X# p: Y: B4 s% i1 g1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
. E% ]! q) a% w" vsales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive" X; x+ f$ Y- i2 }- L$ j8 S
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in+ x$ Y* j- `$ y. D0 E0 @7 e' [
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in+ y, w3 ^# F# {: q. {
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747 k/ g: V# I8 N; p4 D0 z* ], j. i' o0 C6 C
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
7 _% q9 ? ^$ v1 U# \% precorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the- r n) A! }+ ]0 X' `) m0 c5 I# c
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
/ x& c. ~4 f* ^/ d9 Dmajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
6 E9 M# m0 d! L+ h- gof new singles, and, with demand having cooled
& u g/ L* S1 [- T" J9 T: h. q/ }rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
4 K! n1 W0 q/ S/ qThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s7 u* s# S; N. z, j; B5 ~
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.; V7 Y- B% y5 s- L' r
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan
1 R( e0 c! Z4 a9 yhousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced* b# G# e3 Q8 Z% N( I2 m/ U: _
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
g y1 ^# M% f6 Z3 r) \prices substantially eroded affordability and, even
9 a3 Z6 m/ A% F4 h+ |: L1 i [though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
1 o/ }4 n, F8 ~! H8 Z. mon average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
5 l+ _& C" ^$ P8 m( ^" y, pThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
: I2 B0 D; o5 z3 ]% Dresale price in February is evidence that past prices
0 c. |) K) c" C; @# Wexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
- G. O4 X- H) s3 p Q2 lhomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’5 X& A, ?1 V( [* K
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,, G6 Q* ]' e) ]
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
9 F5 h$ `" y. w- Ileg down over 2009. K8 S1 \2 k B1 u/ x1 j
! X/ V( \, r s( b$ j8 ?[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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