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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
5 Y1 U ?0 ^" j8 M$ }% aWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its5 e8 ~1 `# X% k9 \$ Z: s3 p" V$ N& B
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
/ p) o3 Q, j& s7 a, R0 Aare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to8 Z, `2 G. [9 |; Y8 i2 n
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
; @7 o7 z8 l; [, J @( r+ rformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided% ~7 z% f n J4 s5 |
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
$ V, \5 D6 ~& i2 @; I3 D$ Z+ Xthe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and1 F) e% y( f8 H. z# @
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous
+ ~3 x( x* p4 M. ppace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
7 c* [* L/ \9 E4 n. z2 ~precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
- k& J6 t/ N4 d. m% pto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
+ w4 `3 G+ {. O# o- ^prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this$ N4 ]6 r; b/ o3 P3 S
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,9 ^1 r2 U% S0 j2 n
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
: D2 R- n8 P" D4 S: Z30,000 new households will form in the province during( K! G0 I1 i1 ^9 m9 P3 `
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
4 D* B6 j5 [! {: W; bEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s% t$ F5 f% g) n) s0 s
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
0 n7 U1 s+ N# ^: D- n5 Y! vduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
a B9 X3 p0 b$ C6 n9 Fhas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new6 `6 k" }+ Z) X
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals- y) M+ b w8 D. }4 g* X
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
7 K; g' d1 q/ O! A# P( T+ R; Csales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
7 b2 [) i- `2 l+ n- t4 _" Aclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is$ }+ l6 I% q1 e: \! J* `
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of; Q- s! U. I- s: e
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a8 E. f! J4 m2 |* S1 G, ^( L) u1 m7 W
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive! k2 a' x+ I; E! V% [ I6 R) [. E4 E
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in( N! k# H% `# t
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
. L; t7 g- e8 Q. ~( V. C6 ^unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,7475 t: i+ `# i0 V5 a% z
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest+ f3 Q7 z4 G2 l
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
) \: N; N3 T5 {# Hresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
t( { g- R [major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories" [" b% \5 ^( ^
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled- _, ^) x4 [3 g
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.* }1 A$ y$ P3 L S* v
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s. |7 ~" {9 ^3 D8 D" }
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
8 B z9 F8 N7 p9 r! o ~; l6 F2 L6 TAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan7 ?5 e5 K( D8 R: }& @
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
9 t: c/ e& e" b7 j' E: k) K5 Wrelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale1 h. c+ ?. B Q" x( z9 p$ W9 V
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even
5 M/ X, j% a/ L2 Pthough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners) x: g$ M2 e. q8 Q
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.! a0 j$ J0 r& x# A$ v/ l
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average$ x2 j" Y. \9 W" P# v
resale price in February is evidence that past prices1 { W% d6 U: J8 r q
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
' }8 \8 n1 c+ m. Fhomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’( v, Z, ?% G& R; J
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
' V( D9 W# ^ r$ V" i, `. d" QAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
; ?" K. `3 e+ w6 \8 ?; Oleg down over 2009.; c" m8 d5 r& R' s. Z7 R# o& u
: Y+ c) D+ Y) _+ t) O+ o: {[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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