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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta1 o6 I4 C# O [/ g! n6 B. G4 u
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its: R& |* N6 v7 g- @4 ~- n
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
) U: R, R% d" W! d- O- j3 ]are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to& G$ f* S' V8 I0 o
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
3 u. H) ?0 |/ ^# kformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
' I$ Q2 K, l9 B: P# B) @9 N0 j' afrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,( N9 F9 v$ J0 j/ `3 ]: w) X9 `) v3 x
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and$ W6 }0 q5 O; M
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous
/ z" [! X6 h$ W" X4 Y& R" y, Tpace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
# X9 O( ^: B0 Aprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
& l& P% c; |7 z+ u) R3 b+ U' wto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year. Z0 y; ^6 K- X
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
" O( k/ S9 K: c. n. c @/ m0 d6 hyear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,9 L, _2 d) v7 B! W
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around4 R4 C/ L' c3 O: U9 V# ~
30,000 new households will form in the province during
4 [, Z0 Y7 i4 D% b. _0 f4 Q6 [/ w2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.. `6 K' g' z. F! W& @5 O/ p
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s8 U0 |0 y' ^9 f
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%+ k0 M6 L+ n: ^ h, j5 {: B
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
; r5 b' L% L# Uhas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
* r0 p8 E' A% T' G3 rhouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals0 H+ n# o( n6 I: z
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging8 ?/ v9 p/ {9 q. r0 ?
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
5 Z3 r6 g3 `4 U3 |6 }. {+ \clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
8 a, E; Q4 @' l8 c: Qexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of5 ^6 p7 f. B; P' w# T
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
+ p! H& }8 L, q% o5 Y, ksales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
6 D$ L2 D( T" L& u1 I3 sbuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
) Q# v+ w5 @) M3 ~9 E1 Etwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
4 o( U$ Z% w9 G" lunsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
9 D O/ T( X9 Munsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
% w. `' N* B0 P+ Crecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the8 E. ?, V G! n: V1 |, M
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s9 q- ?/ v: Z) h' i" }
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
; j9 h$ l! {5 w3 a3 eof new singles, and, with demand having cooled
' M( M; B6 \* E2 }8 Urapidly, resale markets already appear saturated." ?1 T- e$ ` c2 h2 d) }5 a
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s& c8 p6 c( z$ I' O+ g6 B6 x0 Q3 y
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.# k- Z/ V2 T" u" i, y
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan
0 U2 m$ w: s% t2 a+ _+ C |housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
( }# e @( ^, yrelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
6 _; U+ N; U% Y5 wprices substantially eroded affordability and, even$ R9 ]6 e7 {; M+ h: f4 L/ x
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
+ [! G8 _, M5 U* a' M0 z N; jon average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.* j: m: q( y/ R& V% `% r/ O
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average' j# H) b! y5 @+ q/ P9 o* z
resale price in February is evidence that past prices
. K, m9 y" n3 \1 Texceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
4 O, \. m; R* E1 S2 q+ rhomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’3 S t9 ~! _5 C" ^
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,$ U/ I- G( ^/ l8 d
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
& ^0 q% p7 O' W( v; y% t+ X9 ~leg down over 2009. z! y2 f8 T5 r* e
1 U* F% k% m8 M[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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