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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta+ N+ {- n( R/ ^; G; H V8 q
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
. i6 `( p6 R) H2 T! Q% m9 H7 I" zboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
6 `* |, `# [* N/ Y( @are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
6 X0 O# D7 O2 G$ m5 f$ h' y2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household; ^5 g% ?$ P/ g0 m. C" ^) s( @
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided. @; O6 C0 L( D- S: z% `1 ]
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,5 R) X2 y! g% G' B& c% e D
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and5 X/ W' U8 l+ t+ P
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous. t5 u+ x. L# U+ Z/ O' {
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
7 k, {8 Q5 y; M& n9 ^precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined" p) }5 H; }! ]- M/ }# M
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
" c/ P+ O/ k' S- a8 ]prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
# B9 W( ]( b3 C( g/ b# Tyear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,) A; B; t8 X5 m
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around- d+ i+ A' m" S0 J# m5 [2 J
30,000 new households will form in the province during
x1 F9 H; p2 n- ^- N7 b2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
( H. r- G" l; O' P: R+ }Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s, ]3 q% i8 W: D: R2 e( s P, G) u1 T( z
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%, k y/ M! ?9 n7 q1 B& u; v
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
- h- x/ e7 M) U: khas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
7 ?% |* u% c0 W- W& J0 B7 I8 R. Whouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
4 b# k$ S5 l& }" dduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging* Y$ X1 m3 j, x8 { y- J
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
: h. T7 E5 X" e- [: _0 d# ^) Iclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
2 ?2 E4 u( k( D7 U* T4 e, Y; i1 Hexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of1 {3 ?/ I/ g5 e
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
- j/ l& e; V2 w4 q6 S; s7 s/ Isales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive$ Y8 M9 j+ f/ `5 _7 a) ~
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
1 Z8 t) g9 M, Ttwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in" Y5 q" |# ^& y" c \
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,7470 W3 c+ B. `7 P- ]4 U( T6 d
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest! [2 G. D! n# j! {& O1 g8 R
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the! d. `4 Q3 Z2 ?9 g+ h
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
: |& L" L$ ^; _% Y, [major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories! p% { `4 Z) U2 l# C) D/ M
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled
" {& V- R. i% I" a6 i) Nrapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.+ I! Y ^: l* Q! O
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
, S/ q8 @, @/ G3 x# ~boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.4 z2 i( W) P8 N/ y6 ^
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan- y/ y5 [% b0 L6 @8 L
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
. l! v9 p- E0 _+ drelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
9 K9 l9 \1 V# k- H. k& Eprices substantially eroded affordability and, even
( g3 C. m, {) m' g6 N9 p5 zthough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
4 F C* S1 R% non average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.5 U9 n5 |3 ^/ n: t" Y
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
/ g+ {5 R" V. _! b; ?resale price in February is evidence that past prices
( { L1 S8 j0 ]2 |" j0 \" p6 Pexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
2 s- B+ |- r% ~, X8 }homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
4 R! Y" k x }% i" x$ Xdeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,6 e" N" ^) x& i$ R; Y& H. J
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20% w! n4 d5 |7 {1 U( y
leg down over 2009.
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) u8 \3 h, G/ x8 [* Q4 [0 d* h[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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