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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
, {4 T5 L+ m9 s0 x1 _Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
2 L) G" c# G. X7 v/ P1 D% Iboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton/ B; l7 g Y4 u7 U, j
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to' K; s6 u' w7 l7 S6 r- q/ r$ ?7 I9 \
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
8 P2 d w2 y+ V2 d8 P2 A( Fformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided- Q/ w/ W+ b6 a& T! [/ V
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
* a3 l' I- C" f$ v; Uthe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
( B' e: x0 S9 ^may even cease completely during 2009. The previous) R: D1 K$ x- ~' h4 s8 x. v" z# _
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
( v/ N5 T: O8 K+ V7 J3 Jprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined7 }3 E; [1 |0 E2 T; }( O
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year7 ?3 Q: d: P2 [- W) b8 I; `
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
) M9 J; @# q) wyear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
8 E* J/ N: \1 F/ L: Ohomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around$ }7 e+ g" F: y
30,000 new households will form in the province during
" D! Q& |! J( R+ @+ E& X0 Y1 w2 n2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.) Z3 N) y) U" e6 c
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s0 O! v3 |* ]2 O2 R2 M/ J3 M
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
# _2 _$ M( V6 J% |: Q2 dduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta- ?; V( o/ \% a
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
0 O" |) w3 l8 Y% ^- \1 Uhouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals7 R/ B3 z/ B v
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
) Q$ i" B; c; A- p6 _sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
$ ?4 L5 O' C0 fclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
1 l' ^7 B& V b$ j! ~# Q2 zexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
, A6 ?4 J1 f& R9 Z1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a8 F* f. i/ T8 V9 n' A! F1 m
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
& h1 d, _9 t, V. f" _7 Rbuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in8 p" N3 g3 O7 |/ W3 v
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in) }- M5 D x" v: n# S" @
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,7476 _" W4 f6 L5 X2 D! E! `; |+ u
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest8 w+ s. j$ F+ j1 R3 c
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
' G; J8 _# }& d& e- C8 N1 Q3 u: [9 |resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
% ^# `- V5 } N2 X! p- cmajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
$ v) m' ?% e: V; uof new singles, and, with demand having cooled
& h4 b5 q; y+ ~& Orapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
$ s- K! O0 \7 A' v cThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s& }9 d q* d% H6 T7 N% Q
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
! b/ L, A/ i# ^4 n6 [$ sAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan/ M4 `. V8 B$ ]: ^" I
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
6 o% Y9 Y2 D* R% K' Jrelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
8 U# P+ w, D. [9 r& ^8 X) C- @prices substantially eroded affordability and, even3 V: y4 `: E4 {
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
/ T' J7 c: }: o: _ ] _0 yon average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.( @, w' e' [! W i, J0 V! K
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average( G3 \) Q/ B x. o# r& I" H
resale price in February is evidence that past prices9 p& e6 l2 u1 n: v+ X% X0 [# o7 V
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
* X6 T' b4 N: l" m# F4 Ihomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’% t1 s6 ?2 F4 a8 U9 K& \0 e! F
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
) X/ f# J( |8 `, t7 P+ V- j1 ^- O- UAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%3 K9 b. A7 c" g7 y
leg down over 2009.
! T% e5 ~% m& X; P- ?1 q/ z! |. T. [7 J: Q! U
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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