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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta8 K; P3 q. N: v' u; ]* L! S
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
: F# Y$ F& G2 p9 cboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton1 u- G. `5 ~) A) R" [
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
* t8 l3 f3 a% p" |- ~9 z2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household/ Z# f. d+ i \( K8 C4 ^
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided$ h0 L: n# {, h Q
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
h% W0 N6 n% |4 nthe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and Z* |: Q- |) M' @
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous3 |: M; F5 f Y3 |
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
2 G! i4 L. y3 v1 q" m5 e) `4 L1 O# {precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined( Z5 {1 x0 K8 K% u- E
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year( `4 y9 \! }' V: t# x P4 |
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
; z+ H" R8 E7 \ e. syear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,4 U9 i7 |6 ?- ^. d
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
1 b/ m$ P* U5 |: A9 j: p; y/ E30,000 new households will form in the province during
2 o; d5 ?7 q3 P, p! m2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
* R$ H. P- \& U- b; lEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
: N. j: [) X! U! k6 k F; y/ q5 Dhomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
# ^% j. G! G3 Pduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
) j7 }. _4 ^# Q5 F& j' v- B3 x. @: zhas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new" r( D& ]/ D! y
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
! h8 Q8 d5 z+ P+ f, ]during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging" d2 H* M8 i7 j, h
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
. ^$ v9 |. D1 ~2 s! b4 Uclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
8 M7 I$ @# B# A* A& eexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of0 {: ]+ U4 B9 L* s; c$ A: t% ]( q
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a7 K) U0 N1 H3 l9 |3 p! G
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
! _+ Z/ z a/ R' c/ b' lbuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
0 t7 i3 `# \/ @( H0 M) atwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in q4 b0 @8 x# m E6 s
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
1 V0 ~4 A0 Q$ a) \5 q% kunsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
& V7 L* d8 N; krecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
7 X0 ]1 Z- s1 Dresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
$ ~ k4 L g% t2 D& k: N) Qmajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories$ j/ C& p$ x, ]+ V: Z- n
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled8 h/ ~6 {7 d V4 {" t
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.( x6 A) B1 ]: N/ R
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
0 e+ Y( V+ B5 @boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
4 B N; x/ m u, DAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan1 T2 S" i4 r6 Y3 k( `9 S
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
# i+ e5 o: t0 J) o# _8 ^relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale, j2 r7 e7 Z0 n3 ]) ^# M: V
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even7 W7 L& ?9 h& d6 Q+ w
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners$ q4 w0 y- _& k# Q. I9 K0 }
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
9 t& }. s- s2 f3 z( hThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average. a6 D; D; F! e- [" A- M( S
resale price in February is evidence that past prices
' m1 c4 B5 J/ s' S% B/ S1 gexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove4 x/ H d, c( k: W0 E
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’7 h) V0 T! V- `! z
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,! e- M' I; i% f% `
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%- R! a" E% c" ^' [! @
leg down over 2009." N6 W+ F$ \! s
# T/ Y) e c/ x' u. c6 w[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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