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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
3 ~0 g9 ?( j3 Z, `3 S1 x- X7 cWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its: }( I( Y; G0 x
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton W" x) ]7 v; g: U f8 Y: `
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to9 t/ }2 k j! q. t* W: T
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household% }5 L5 h6 A$ Q$ H% o- |% L
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
. A+ R) w' T. v. i: |from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
- }1 [3 N! J2 M3 T0 Z8 X- Qthe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
: b* [$ V& `+ g. S' O# Hmay even cease completely during 2009. The previous
$ e; N8 C0 s' F2 o( d B: |3 zpace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
# ]$ a$ ^. {, k( k6 dprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined* R2 V. d2 ?) I, S9 B
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year+ `5 t. p( [7 z& \0 D! k% ]
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this, U) x& J I! B; f& _
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,8 j! o# ~3 E+ T# A+ I; G
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
% L/ Z! |' c; T! W1 e( d4 x30,000 new households will form in the province during
b0 }" a5 y/ \2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
# A! [1 ~$ w6 GEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s4 A2 F% K- {/ k. W' f
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
/ ?5 b# d: C" \ R( y+ \during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta* T) T# r+ x/ l! n
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new b4 i; j; U7 j! \
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
* E! _ j5 m0 w2 r Sduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging9 q! \ I8 M' G1 [% X! m% W, y7 c
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
9 ~& c6 x1 G, nclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is! t& T/ `5 T& g! c
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of# k1 g* y& a" Z; L) J5 P
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
% ~( u- X- W! B7 ?6 Rsales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive% y- h9 N9 S0 W( g7 X
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in, g9 _0 b% ~" E
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in) V( p: C; v/ N2 `
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
0 }; t) a; V' V% N2 X" |unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
/ W$ F7 x: ^7 g* G' m4 L$ Jrecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the' V+ s/ P6 A+ @* {: K) m/ \. I
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
9 v6 w9 d4 `7 n* Jmajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories! X9 T6 X' a% O# \; Y. j
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled
5 [1 j- S: g/ jrapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.% O9 i5 ] u) j
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
9 @9 N; C5 R, a* Nboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic." Z4 q; z, G+ r3 G% K# v$ b0 R* c
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan! a8 ]6 `* D2 v
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
0 P5 O3 f8 S' f) Brelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale0 P: j$ U3 B* d. ]# t* b5 o; }) t
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even
! f/ _4 o4 X- y0 H# J. N0 T rthough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
: U8 n8 M/ l F" von average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
5 S1 S+ G: _9 YThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
2 u: U" \1 O3 H# g, [resale price in February is evidence that past prices+ ^( ?( |$ j% u4 l; \
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
" S! y& X- _$ Y. ehomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
# p' Q/ m3 ?8 v3 n# t( k! jdeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,, {$ a$ N: J4 R
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%: H$ I& ?5 b8 @+ f# O" V4 D( C- k! y
leg down over 2009.
5 k/ j* j9 P0 Q4 s' L z3 \1 k
1 C# D2 M6 s; K4 T2 i[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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