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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
* J7 b7 S Y" m( _! I- sWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
) G* [! A* [% Jboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton" h3 A( n, O1 L6 y' G6 p, I
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
4 B# v8 P) R: P! F2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household4 l0 V7 _( U4 P' Z3 c
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided8 q4 P0 r: a1 n( K( M- W
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold," @9 n% c8 z) y/ f1 p3 F" \
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and$ { ^4 h: x6 I3 @
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous5 x1 r4 a$ k- i
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
/ o, E. Y! t& r9 p0 ^precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined" L) G, c0 J' `+ r
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
2 W4 a5 ]8 a& ^2 [: Xprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
1 v F9 S5 E' ~" ]' syear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
6 s# i$ K: P5 l" shomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
0 X6 O7 N/ }# Y6 D7 }30,000 new households will form in the province during
; h: S4 p9 J/ A4 b; X4 G Q" s7 h- q2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
5 X% g, S- U1 S; zEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
& m6 Q; C$ r0 c: ?* Chomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%! j$ O1 |' w! u
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta- l1 Y2 S2 P: @$ |% D
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
+ V* ~8 o+ J+ `, ?0 A3 c/ _! J( jhouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
% n2 v+ N3 F. k ^9 Jduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
& g5 u$ e: V& {5 J& ?sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
7 G4 b: B$ l( Wclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is5 L: e& l% t5 w2 N, F& p
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of$ W( n0 G4 k2 ?% m( T* Z! P3 }
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
6 C: ~4 F, u+ ]$ K/ Y, t% zsales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive5 t1 H3 \% B. ^& v
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
' |: k5 ]/ k) w# ]7 c3 o0 xtwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
1 e$ i9 G) N/ {unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
* z4 V3 s$ @ ~* q) M+ Vunsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest) d0 v0 @0 y% Z' k; r+ } B
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the$ T+ h7 L, J7 [0 x9 Q" X* t6 r
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s0 @- f1 v) r7 K- D- d
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
# {3 n0 d3 F9 w0 U$ ?8 iof new singles, and, with demand having cooled0 h2 a" j3 }# {5 A$ ]7 p. R( N
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.) Z2 F3 k% [; v& e; L
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s) B; U( `% w8 K6 @$ i
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
; v, L2 q. I0 v1 v2 _% qAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan% u# A @5 `8 f1 ?* d' ?
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced9 P$ Z# m `8 s6 n2 a
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
: V( `& u3 `& h# Y: Yprices substantially eroded affordability and, even
) H8 V3 b7 Q" z. ?3 Tthough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners2 D S' {6 o S+ }) D
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
3 X* ?' |; @4 D9 ?& N, q' sThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average; V. o8 M C( m% f
resale price in February is evidence that past prices
, u0 x3 x7 f/ z: [: D& Y* yexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove' }2 V( }8 D, f) z
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’8 L& Y0 b" O3 C
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,6 G7 ?0 i2 ?, @( t3 M' G/ u
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
+ Q& @5 n; ]# e! I# n/ Y, x" e7 Kleg down over 2009.6 J* i, `9 ?/ k$ `8 ]! C0 F( U {3 ^
+ y" D! c5 D5 ]) P( E[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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