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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta7 z/ ?7 O" x5 k: S2 `' G3 ~
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its0 \# t* K" t/ O8 F1 E
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton" S/ t( i& ], ^* _& m# R! X7 H
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
( z8 z7 r, h# ?4 r2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household, r. j9 n/ _/ t2 P7 f2 `7 |* p
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided ~2 y, P$ @' P7 v
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,( p5 K, i8 _& I! `
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
9 z0 a2 v* c: O: X9 P: t7 @3 u1 h! e' Cmay even cease completely during 2009. The previous5 p. |* |* w! y: f' d) |5 g8 \
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
i7 d ^9 x! q/ Kprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
' l$ K4 j5 k; Pto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year3 }( Q8 T' g4 P1 k
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this+ ~; L# i! t2 f4 ^) |
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,2 Q a. D/ T5 c% q
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around* O, R3 C, ?7 E( M) L1 e
30,000 new households will form in the province during6 d g7 A2 j4 C7 A) m
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.6 H; q4 }! ~/ e p3 h' T
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s0 L9 O; L' m2 a7 d( D1 z) R
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
) H- ?/ }: \6 V! o* u( E8 S' Bduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
- ]# N& I% T, ?; \& U/ e9 ahas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new" m' M% ]& c9 Y1 k
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals) _ b. x, G2 i L# ~& I! ?
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
. n) D/ N2 W- [$ b3 T: Psales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
$ F; _) n) A: g$ W% M _6 j( Tclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
% j- D- i F" _7 k* B. ?) j! f& w% s" kexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of( l# x& o4 Q! B' }! p. |3 }
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
" J7 f2 Z: Z6 d) G! e) @sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive5 \4 P7 j+ N+ [/ ?8 b& S
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in7 }0 ^1 L3 d4 @
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
( E% }: K0 Q; [1 p: h; x# u: ?unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747, [7 b5 h9 D+ U2 H1 C' Y
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
- O# d! T8 w' z* wrecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the7 M' `2 b& a# S- V" ~
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s! N5 `) f! w) {% k0 c3 Z
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories. |3 s8 \; C& R! Z0 ? W
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled% M3 o0 X5 \) a5 r2 j- l J: G& y
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
4 A% [4 r( m5 ~The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
- V, Q; m, ]8 Yboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
: ^3 z: }3 Q% M6 B) |5 E6 i0 | dAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan
! E# ?' Z/ h' R. Thousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced M, u4 n. i( B9 N6 C/ L
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale+ [. B$ i, o2 d2 d% `& I- ^
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even
; V1 a) J* s. s- s6 V2 f: _though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners* t# ^5 m! _ s4 g( T7 z8 P
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.& M. S! s" J+ M
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
1 l& D0 O+ f- ~- x7 P( ~& ?( {resale price in February is evidence that past prices! ?* |) M% T/ y6 U; V7 b: u
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove' w0 s' p! i% @2 r: F
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’7 k& r' C0 A: O: |
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,4 H* s9 x, ^1 C* A+ h
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%; I1 s9 C' v% r U
leg down over 2009.5 Y% e" D, ~; _, ^" y" ^/ O
$ ^, \" ` Q1 n9 S# S: m[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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