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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
5 }: i9 Q7 {$ y0 u% m, Q+ NWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its% d3 L: p" D& v6 U' m9 A# C3 T
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton0 j% O% q/ z1 {% h+ B/ E
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
. s% z) D% H6 a( ?) K( F# E2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household. C0 q: S E0 A4 h; b% u
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
6 Q4 q7 D! k" Efrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,# I7 V# z! |* v
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and1 J$ k8 Z' ?; X
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous4 w' ^3 z" N8 k& `. k D
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
9 I& A& H2 Q! y+ K/ Xprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
' z* b- j; b8 [to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year6 b8 }: {; s1 p, X K$ V3 A
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this4 U" a+ F7 b3 r) f/ z1 h' |( ^! O) {
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,$ b9 N0 v& c5 E; z; H9 q3 R. c
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around; [+ Z$ a. j: E, Y m h/ N
30,000 new households will form in the province during. r/ H) `- g3 [8 p
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
( B# X6 m/ ]$ ^) \" `4 q7 Y/ IEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
& w; \3 p7 |5 w% Ohomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%7 R& n1 X% V2 Q: ~* R# s
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta9 f/ }- f8 s1 E' z2 @( [0 Y
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
, |5 J( X/ n. Fhouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals* k( X& u! @# o. F% r! f$ g
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging. m5 J0 @3 K* Z7 k k
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories f* F" \' X, W4 m! {& y$ h
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is- ~ x$ ^5 d/ s
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
! A9 f( {3 s/ ^' r) ?8 |6 Z1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
) g' X5 x7 u9 U: N! |0 a, tsales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
E, |: S$ R% W/ J* A5 v& ]buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
. k) m4 g) ?, [# y- Ptwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
4 p( h( Y3 k$ h8 K9 }unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
9 s4 [# E; F5 ?, [) Iunsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
4 ]1 K0 [# K5 g, m+ {4 grecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
6 [- c$ R0 E: K( c- x2 n7 Eresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
/ P( b' U' o* C0 v& Amajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories3 n1 r( n3 [2 O, d5 H
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled: E( V6 f7 g) f% F$ v
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.) b& ~2 v9 e0 I1 d, P* v7 d
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
. t Q { @* V; J0 C+ `* e" mboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
$ _& n+ |7 {, v: u% k1 n. P7 NAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan8 o3 W; P' c" v- Z
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
/ H% A0 [2 R4 D) _2 D8 L6 q' Prelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
6 M, ^! l# b" N2 A: A: tprices substantially eroded affordability and, even
0 F7 [4 n) `/ }5 W# k, wthough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
' i2 c8 X' F. H1 Kon average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
, }' A5 j1 F+ z2 \; _The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average& I$ A3 E1 g, D- V6 T$ Y
resale price in February is evidence that past prices! p3 l. ^/ b1 O# q4 ^6 n3 v1 V, p
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
$ |" Y; w$ X- N; m& B( Whomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’% L( v7 M6 }0 z4 Q _2 M
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,5 \* k1 l0 f" t) O( e5 i
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
1 h d. ~$ V6 mleg down over 2009., _* v2 s" w4 o( X! k
0 E& E' w: O1 ]6 ]# w) S- U+ w[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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