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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta5 Q9 _" i8 U3 L
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
- h3 Y; k! b/ |: G$ n5 j3 I4 w. k$ iboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
S; q$ f7 {; v/ S6 @5 j8 mare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to; d5 e/ u6 r0 H1 `3 q% Z \) m
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
: X9 a& l; c/ o1 N; A) L) gformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided( T% }1 M: P: ?
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
. H; \- [( Y$ k6 j4 p' j" Tthe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
* X& R4 Y# G$ L( T+ ^/ ]+ zmay even cease completely during 2009. The previous
* l- J# X2 M1 ? ^pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed# a% h' G2 u+ I$ m
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined# V& j# s; V( p8 v6 C- l
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
1 f! Y2 w% h% {( M& t1 Eprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this1 R/ |# B8 A5 \( G$ E) p& O8 |' [: X
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
4 O2 ~4 h: ]# g( Z( ]" Hhomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around! U f; @3 f t2 {4 ]3 Q
30,000 new households will form in the province during" \; p0 Z% _+ Z r; d
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
3 y4 M3 Q7 E+ T( S8 }Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
8 O0 D- w5 |) Z- Q# i/ {3 |3 f$ shomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%" b; S$ [" A' M9 J1 n9 c/ U0 ~
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
9 H" A' D; h$ E% ?( @has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
, F0 {: L! F! b# Y1 c( Rhouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
# B/ f6 f* g2 zduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
% I3 |( z. U# W6 x& esales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories6 k" C, O, @! p" Q$ u
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is K( P! K e' B4 P+ A: i4 G
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of$ W& j& r% u, R7 @# {
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
" F' [ c/ o2 ?/ Vsales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive: X% z: l7 x- V" i0 a
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
. x4 Q& H" q2 ^+ mtwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in7 E q( z9 @# U7 {3 z1 I
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
# m9 v6 S% i1 C) qunsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest' w! ]1 l* r( c) @0 C3 Y- o3 E
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
1 X; z, b; u& S! Z) R, G/ G$ _resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
' h" Y- L1 ?: k- gmajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories5 A! I ?2 A8 j
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled- F, H1 v' S+ r
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated./ ?; q+ [% {: g1 {% s1 {8 R: \
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s5 C7 r% W8 V \0 S8 U N r
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.. P& E& j5 k$ q/ J p( \
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan
' w% f5 v& V8 e7 c( f% }. chousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced1 V8 l' p% Y3 K5 V
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale1 i& r; k- X* W8 ~, I, p2 g3 \
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even9 S9 N9 |& @+ f& Z) V- o: o Y) @" X0 B
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
3 J) Y* t' P& h* p! y7 x1 qon average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.9 g& K% B# b) B' D3 q) E9 B
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average# ?. `, ?7 k0 H1 X1 ^6 g$ i: i& g
resale price in February is evidence that past prices+ T3 s, @2 h0 [4 y: x! i
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
- o$ z& r. o& P: V' _9 v# x: S5 Ihomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’2 E4 z6 b& A4 s- F, z+ r4 p7 `: u- |
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
" {! f( m- d5 r" G3 R. \ v" ZAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
4 ^( F6 S/ q; ~9 n. @& C2 S6 v+ l) `+ wleg down over 2009.
: }8 _- r: @% M" d# u+ I ]
! W5 J3 }/ ]! |2 ^& E[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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