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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta3 K6 h {- W3 f4 y1 E1 q
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its; V4 _' I. V6 ?4 |. m3 R4 n) m! T' U
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton6 v4 E: S6 z( [$ @5 T
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
, k' G; Z% p% S: i2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household9 b. h" ?# h' o, c
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided# `( z& P2 J. R# `; W
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,2 ^8 t; G* @7 L6 C: ~
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and1 [5 d9 W$ d2 h C" z. ?( k$ ]
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous
% o, j7 E* _9 I: B8 ppace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
7 B. k* p0 t. b4 P: Sprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined1 s! G, }' l0 P2 P8 m0 R
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
& Z6 Y2 D% z& [, Iprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
' ~* ]' i7 O2 H/ P8 y( }year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,, K( j, ~" m; }# `3 l- O7 |% b
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
/ ^, M" x. G4 m( Z30,000 new households will form in the province during
+ A2 P/ Q+ F2 \ n9 [' `/ O2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.# i* M, |# l3 k. P$ C
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
* I) W) P- l7 }7 h( Phomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
# E- N0 z, f9 M2 aduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
1 C+ p7 S: Q, xhas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
+ \# O" C: q6 ]" |% h+ m; R9 A. X: D9 {. Vhouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
3 R* h7 ]9 d! v- K% \during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
+ x6 W, A/ x8 r; H: W' Tsales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories/ l$ d4 L" o- U
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is d% I9 a8 O2 h8 s8 D
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of; v/ X) `, z$ j2 d
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a1 F2 \# l1 O' |$ c; o) i
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive: K) K- f1 K+ p& T) b
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
5 _+ k" W! H0 a5 R8 s- qtwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in' Y$ q q$ f9 b1 r8 z2 @/ k
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747* [/ d, i% [1 p; t' r2 a
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest5 m. [ N/ I1 o3 P$ @
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
1 M' F/ z- M3 B" E# Tresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s8 |' N) @. k# [ n
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
2 z( N' T* L {5 A. v) ^- M( vof new singles, and, with demand having cooled6 d3 ]: d1 r/ Q
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.$ B4 Y$ O* J. d& @
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s8 ?7 h# A% M2 K4 g# [* [6 Y' q
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
! ^9 [9 V! N8 x# W, u/ IAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan
6 s1 n3 H1 z9 {# f9 h% ^' R) t( fhousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
# A* v* N! Q* k1 |- n' brelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
4 e6 p3 E# A7 ?prices substantially eroded affordability and, even, E. |7 V5 K8 n% O @2 ^, ^
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners8 `3 q5 d! \6 N! w
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.5 P6 p* n6 a( ]7 U, w0 l
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
/ U1 I0 D! s; @) bresale price in February is evidence that past prices
7 K9 r2 o& [# N5 w. jexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
" z5 ^ D' j# Xhomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’! n T! V% c h2 |* S2 K
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
, L; h+ h% c9 i0 d- v5 GAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
! d5 n7 u6 G# W$ ^0 D+ S V% uleg down over 2009.: R" t% o% F- V: D, y1 k$ F, N
) Y$ E T6 a5 ^[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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