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TD Special Report节选
Alberta' j) L2 U3 d; f
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
! t5 L8 Q# c( c7 mboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton# j2 r2 M* u- U' J0 M! ~' n, d
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
/ p7 Q: |, {7 n% D' {2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household: g$ t9 P8 O5 r* G
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided# g0 D0 ^3 O. F0 h
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,( w/ W( v; x& k# K. j
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
7 r5 j+ T* y8 C% E; [1 J& gmay even cease completely during 2009. The previous- @+ B ]4 p+ R
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed: z- V2 x( o5 H
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined2 V# ~8 Q& Q+ K1 X' \7 E; b5 G
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
- A$ ?1 j( e! j. }1 iprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this8 h: T$ C4 N2 H* G
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,8 R# ]) U4 k" P
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around6 S& J5 E! E& e: |: Q) D8 q
30,000 new households will form in the province during
* A6 _6 y& o0 [3 n4 x2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.6 K2 u% |* M4 t2 I5 S+ t9 ?
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
$ {8 G+ t2 ~4 Z6 Q$ Ghomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
7 L4 h- I8 F2 s) L. yduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta- ?2 R1 ]- {0 q, O
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new+ G; B! L ^+ r
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
# [7 h) O+ z: U& \1 Z7 cduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
1 [) p% x0 |) K1 j, esales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
' k# ]+ c7 h G8 E$ \& j4 L' `clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
! L4 s" f% D+ v4 j$ G: G" c" rexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
" {. c; G% E7 c9 r; @1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a3 k" ^; y: |$ s. N
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
7 Q+ G* w$ O! k; wbuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in9 {! h' U: d, J: c/ K8 y
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
' O, K8 }0 v0 qunsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747& R" ]3 @- f: _4 c2 X# E
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
, F6 Z& L2 \2 r; I' precorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
/ D$ n5 s6 f( q5 ^6 e+ D( Sresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s7 O* Z" x. ~9 o3 k& j% O1 }, c- a
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories! I `% g6 p7 N
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled. w/ W6 X) b8 q" W! |% Q
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
" |0 j! B1 t; e! ^The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
3 F" p" T7 B) {4 t' T, d9 `3 @; cboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.% D% m5 y% q2 `5 C% g5 d
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan
: a: j* P/ V S8 T- i$ }housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
; B& B0 j w: S; `2 U7 K9 U nrelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale4 g# [& N; W7 v. T8 h/ n: Z
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even1 N+ v3 x" ~3 i0 b% o
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
E7 z7 z$ O( Don average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.5 P" X* W' j& V/ X& M
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average. l! X. d8 ]& g3 |: Y
resale price in February is evidence that past prices9 d3 T2 A! P% A
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
8 J+ [) C1 h# W+ l4 h2 Ehomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’# H$ @# t2 A8 Y
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
4 ^# H- g8 X/ q) HAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%$ W4 k; Q, w5 A) @# q
leg down over 2009.
3 Z0 @1 |+ _' ^7 S: _+ @
7 X! `: ]9 F: [7 z[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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