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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta* Z3 [1 |, H+ L/ P% T, V
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
7 c* E- u5 e" @! \0 Vboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton6 {2 f6 T. Q h9 v
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to. o2 h1 [: I, v5 d
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household# H8 s2 F. n$ V- G
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
7 {5 @( c. a0 Y6 Qfrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,, O* S, f* x3 o5 I* R; ]
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
% l$ y6 B" f2 g: v/ Smay even cease completely during 2009. The previous
6 M6 r1 `# A# G- hpace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed! v7 L7 w7 w1 w1 `" _2 X, s9 d/ h
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
1 L& Q! e+ H+ X# c. Rto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year- e X+ `% H* H, I9 W
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this7 V! |' v. U* A' ^8 S
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms, a: q1 Y* v) E1 U! @, X. ]( L
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
$ f7 l8 P+ V6 N30,000 new households will form in the province during
' Y8 A( n7 n* O1 F; X2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
' t- P* K( y& x; |7 e, XEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s; _% o. y% p, S' v$ ^6 f4 C3 m
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
- B9 V7 S. N% U! Cduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
/ i' g- E$ p" z D" M8 Chas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new% r) f; k$ U- j5 o; F( B
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals8 N5 F G4 K1 z7 S
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
_1 x5 T: b; m1 Csales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
' O8 T$ M* k/ W; j8 }9 Yclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
9 k' ^3 {# ~6 Y! i6 Yexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
5 K# E- l7 n8 N1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
# \" ?3 m5 A) c) h5 r5 E/ dsales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive8 Q* _' B' M% N7 s
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in5 p4 n+ h) M' \+ |" Z, \
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
$ t/ m3 A0 x# j2 c1 J/ x; q$ l8 s! vunsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
5 |* i9 s7 i b$ _5 u% xunsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest- M2 n# v1 z7 C* h j5 g+ `5 s
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the9 w( |# {6 [' c' W+ A9 b- e
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s; W2 m8 V2 T- ~# u* _
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories3 v% o1 y" @4 H7 ?
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled9 o9 o5 c, s1 @8 N! ?
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.# ?% c8 b' j. Z; R2 `- y* X9 c4 a
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
& R# t, p8 H# g3 Jboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.6 l& T0 `% ]* \$ y4 P
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan
: Z, o- l/ {* c" x2 ^1 Yhousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced, M8 L: P3 | D! p+ m3 c
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
) F6 K* ]8 d" l' p/ `6 uprices substantially eroded affordability and, even$ y7 c: p D( Z/ n( R# M
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners8 w/ j% i$ T) ?0 ?! H
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.+ g" g( S$ O6 ^4 U
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
% V; f7 o: R* `; ~resale price in February is evidence that past prices5 G7 P# v9 w' V0 q! k
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
$ b) m- ~8 R5 p) o/ [homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’& N& P* b2 s% `4 W3 w `1 [6 @
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,3 P# M' q5 `+ E, r k
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
/ G# Q- T# Q( _2 j- e" hleg down over 2009.& b1 _' s3 o* N1 S% B
1 G, ]3 O% o2 \- W[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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