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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
. m' U3 _6 i# i) q+ I- D: l8 T( tWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its3 z, T* m$ \+ O6 w
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton, Z- u( C. d- k: q( `3 a
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
5 D( P" o8 U# [4 G; D5 l2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
5 B$ b6 z. B/ G. ~0 sformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided, a+ F" n' ^, U9 G; s; Q2 a
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,9 L2 c. i2 h0 d
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and6 e z* W' H. m8 Z
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous/ i" ^& y" O+ M9 `5 b% F
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed/ Q* f V1 S e# _8 C
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined O, ], b5 A+ U: j
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
$ C3 S: j4 m& H3 ]prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
/ q: |# S4 O6 \2 ~3 `& v$ Pyear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,- l G; N% p/ o `) e
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around1 q! k" |% i. `- \% j( _& _- v$ S
30,000 new households will form in the province during! D+ w' z0 K$ {' {
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.5 V8 W7 R* O1 M+ @
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
$ H6 |! l9 `6 w. o' _3 X' Ohomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%# E% N$ ?) d- j; t
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta2 m N- i0 p! f0 L( F8 @
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new8 V6 [2 A. H! q& ~' c" s& r7 D/ {
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals( v6 A3 }1 H$ ]- W5 @
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging% d1 B' m6 A! u: ~# s# ]. o
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories9 o5 T& G! k B, |/ M( q& H
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is/ w0 p7 ?: @+ o5 c- v8 G9 p
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of7 m3 j$ L. D/ i. g% s
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
; V, L* h8 C, Z# h4 Asales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive( a) V3 G! x$ p
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
4 m/ f6 q6 L! ]( @- G; Qtwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in+ O8 c; ]9 z* f" g: i
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,7477 [0 u4 u' l2 J7 _
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
1 |& [, c( ]. I- O3 ~8 J' Erecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the- z0 S I; ?7 R& f4 E1 {- k
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s2 X% Z+ a- a+ N4 l
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories- u4 j* A% B/ h$ e3 X
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled' \/ G& K) D* o: q6 f. R2 [
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.- F8 {7 d6 Y! W6 C7 v* ]
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
) f# ?6 ^( p) b0 y% N! }6 Eboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.) h) a: _4 X i& I
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan
7 ~% o K+ Q6 K9 b' j8 y! `housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced7 X7 |6 q; U/ `2 L2 \
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale( C l6 b7 [1 h; H
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even
! t6 `% ~1 \+ ?+ ]# G- r: Vthough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
+ w P- p1 S4 Fon average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
( J! A4 N8 z6 l9 fThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average( t$ D3 b& V$ r
resale price in February is evidence that past prices' Q2 q2 o% R$ u& Q/ {
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove ]7 p1 \# Z+ e0 j0 @7 L( E
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
9 I: V3 F! a* I: [1 ydeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,* r% @# m+ Z" C# H+ x6 z
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
0 o# c$ Y% p9 M4 B$ Oleg down over 2009.
) J) ?( ~6 i5 b( `* X0 P6 L" c: q6 [2 k; n
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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