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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta4 W& `, c! h, s9 W# e5 C+ o
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its1 [$ T6 {8 r2 h" {- W5 a) Q
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
5 |6 W4 {; B$ nare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
8 @* Y' c3 Y1 L" t: `2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household: v7 E/ _. a* w4 z
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
7 Y$ e3 ~2 N. q( c% j/ @) a7 lfrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
/ V5 z' V8 @8 j# [9 Q9 Ithe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
, o& y) Y4 {3 O0 t$ @/ D y0 Rmay even cease completely during 2009. The previous
1 W5 t4 \# w6 l- F! C2 ~( \pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed$ C# R. @+ w& V L- j s6 g8 i
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
2 M; v+ B. v8 D2 m! C" N: eto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
: B6 R5 h; D- p2 L I0 Z3 n! uprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this( q4 v- E4 U* S' _7 p% J
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,* S6 ^" G: m0 c! P2 b& P( c
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around. p. X4 q. @: @! V
30,000 new households will form in the province during
. d3 Q5 K0 Y. W2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
5 V( M& T) B3 F' W- n' \Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
- P% r) _& C z, Whomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%, t1 v F1 Y! O; Z7 |( G
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
% r5 {( E$ r7 P# t# w1 E& C# Qhas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new F( ?. I- I' \6 U
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
$ f. V1 \7 U0 R) `, ?during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
+ N0 @9 f( U; t, s5 dsales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories! s: O' M+ {+ E% p3 h% y* V& \
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is D* j! F o& t; w( X
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of+ s' G2 {7 T, s ^
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
; x0 i+ {6 K' ?* g# ^sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
* E7 _- d) D) C" Cbuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in# ?' J: F! K: h P1 L: L
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in* L# X* [7 O$ l" p' Q
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
+ k: l9 d$ B* w- }& s' aunsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
! E, b, X% h' d n( ~recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
6 J8 K2 c- @2 v* f' N( gresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s, T) C" P" `! u7 d
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
1 J% u# W9 N% L1 `of new singles, and, with demand having cooled+ B/ J) {" ^0 H: C1 r' n
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
9 T" G3 M6 a: |The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
3 U0 K- `# f0 k/ Q' `. E$ z& o! [boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
: E5 h: e/ ^. F1 N4 U; V0 _1 `/ a& d SAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan& o$ w; O1 r% z v0 Q# |; t. H
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
0 e x1 a. T6 R m( Y' u; P; s* o) irelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale. K' U8 K6 }! D& F7 m- [
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even) ]1 p: d1 p! v+ K- D* t
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
# W" q2 E2 h; c" j( a) y4 P' w2 u' Aon average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.+ O: L2 ?$ A% a+ K1 p
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
$ z% a+ \) J" j1 P7 wresale price in February is evidence that past prices2 `& a! g; |: [! ]
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove% m, |$ z4 l: a4 u
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’+ n! q/ V5 y2 X, u# k1 f
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,& z9 p- f( p% E0 t! T
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%$ Q v. c7 ]6 F
leg down over 2009.: R: e" P6 |- u/ x* z6 r
, e! h4 f' m( e2 Q {% i[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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