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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta1 t3 F. `: j! j1 K4 w
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its- [4 V8 w- }8 t2 j) t6 N
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
) Y9 _: w2 w; @1 g0 Q" dare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to1 x# C9 b: z) [/ S0 T
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household: X5 T$ ]! _/ b* M$ G9 W; ^7 w
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
* `9 F# C6 w. `, ~from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
9 D A+ u% I+ Z+ |& [" A& Ithe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and9 K8 s3 O( R# a2 l8 k
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous
1 P8 g% S0 n/ @. h* M4 lpace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
! R6 N5 g) x8 L- g% bprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
; R n8 Z; W' v/ Z5 t! y) ?to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year" l( C \$ V/ v
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this0 ? J% G) E3 F P, i6 b1 c1 Z
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
9 b1 _$ p) K. a3 s) d t$ phomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around" f: I- W" b/ P! b- q
30,000 new households will form in the province during
: T( ?5 O( m6 |: `- E/ Q9 ]& n2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.# Z9 x! Q6 h! q7 C" C
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s" K0 ^. }, h$ P9 l4 g* i
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
- r8 y5 S5 ~6 n9 cduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
s ~$ `( ^ N/ s% L' Khas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new% r4 t1 w a' x- N. f0 r, K
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals8 S* J) I3 h2 x* s4 h- x* \
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
5 d0 n) z4 A: X" ?# ^0 {& \1 H" ysales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
" E% m& S! E# r2 q# pclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
* R% I |+ n7 C1 L% Y+ e& Z# a9 Pexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
! y2 n2 v2 |; D) K2 R1 m1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
6 i* r3 D' z) hsales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive3 D4 `6 O! _( d6 O
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in ^* ?- \4 y/ M, i" Y C, a
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in* e9 A. H: S6 E
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747& R% j ~6 u) ~
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
- ]0 E8 V) P* Rrecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the/ Y) b2 u* K+ o) m+ N2 f
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s- ^0 d# y2 Y8 ~5 g2 v7 O
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
3 y) z5 U0 K! N7 h& a! Gof new singles, and, with demand having cooled( }- S. k; \0 V8 n
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
. p C6 v k+ C+ u" k1 J( S( aThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
; b& O2 N# B3 d4 s$ vboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
7 ^1 ^# f# G1 vAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan ?: I9 g! b% u0 i
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced/ @/ y- l& J# ]" K/ S k: G9 {7 [& d
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
& ^: K2 E- B7 N9 P) l2 Pprices substantially eroded affordability and, even# p. A$ y a+ c) E
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners9 W) P$ a1 U, e) u+ y6 [. u
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.. Q1 M1 r% t5 A4 o4 |, P& O
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average0 J" @8 x: N+ @* L: c' b. F% k9 `
resale price in February is evidence that past prices, |# Y" C7 o, W
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
. }' T: Y. y/ mhomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
9 y0 Q- c5 c5 Q/ w9 x: n$ L, X# k1 v5 R, ldeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
1 d/ _9 f9 q) H+ r; cAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%8 ^8 P. Q7 Q9 z" e
leg down over 2009.6 s; P3 V* K: ^, j. f- e
$ Z1 D K- L6 F4 O, x
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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