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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
6 n' w* d, z+ H+ s- UWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
7 L# B0 m6 x- N7 _" sboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton0 I+ M+ r' A4 N# c9 t4 ^1 y, @( M
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
1 j9 s9 A+ S& y7 v h! T2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
, g. p. H# } j8 \( j" G; Nformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided/ ~1 N- J8 t! a0 }( q. z3 z
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,8 X9 u5 X; _! |5 R
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
) X) n+ q4 E. M6 J! J5 ~may even cease completely during 2009. The previous
& t" \' R' [+ U! space of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed$ a8 t2 Q4 Y5 v. u: Y
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
6 }0 ^7 U' A1 P/ F' \; M! qto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
9 R; I! r4 i- j3 R* _prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
) S( k: N8 Z: ? P2 M8 a1 k& _ myear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
% J9 z6 a* M4 e, {7 Y; ?3 D5 ~homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
# V f I) ?" a. r W" \7 S+ I30,000 new households will form in the province during- k% y3 r6 n; G5 @' }
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.' c' k. V! T$ ?6 T+ F b
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s, P+ X6 g4 @+ l/ B2 m
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%, @2 i5 e4 \4 ]! n
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta e y5 J4 Z/ i7 S4 r. _
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new3 K. W; x5 B4 `, { Z) {
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
' z# P4 `; J* Y! s8 Z: Bduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging j6 Y# i% X ^7 x% s
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
% `2 G, L, N# U2 c: }6 R8 zclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is% n+ Z+ D5 u: N* T9 o; o. m( E& O
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
4 v$ t4 d# c. }6 Z, D1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
! A7 o) }. w; T& @sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
) e# _0 j. q; Y* ^( w/ G3 zbuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in$ V- k3 I4 X) g3 t
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in' _3 Y3 F" h( H
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
4 l/ R1 n3 x; b! C E+ @8 h* \unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest4 x3 n9 r! E+ }: x) J
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
) _% Y3 g* c4 N2 C7 nresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s& C/ Z, L H' s* Y7 {/ D$ Y" J5 l+ t
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
1 G2 s: V0 `& w4 F- G0 Tof new singles, and, with demand having cooled6 {5 A! m. h [1 N
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.5 L2 O# i; n1 Y( ~( N2 `) Z8 g
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s' {0 P3 \4 Q- a
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
/ I" _7 w& `; I$ N# vAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan4 F# p. O2 q/ [" g
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
1 B2 n- a$ b( }% N3 _relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale% I* l+ ^; F' v1 A# v. m r: g$ `
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even1 ?5 c0 e1 ^9 _0 j( {% ^1 i* v
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners" ]% a `, Q/ P6 c7 D: T
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
. U: s% `" g8 D6 L$ t, e$ jThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
9 R; h: }, q3 |3 @resale price in February is evidence that past prices. m4 Q* L7 ?; u0 ?% Y" m9 t0 R, `, j
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove( e. h. I, Z' l$ ?1 r0 c$ w+ k
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’, g, v; U/ l, ?6 w6 }/ X S
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
5 q" M8 u% v5 fAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%7 a. l8 e9 C5 U2 \( o
leg down over 2009.
$ q, d4 r; z1 w/ U8 Y+ {* b. u) y6 [. j; x' F5 G! G, q9 [
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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