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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
c, h9 Y7 \+ b8 r' GWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its8 t. b# Q: g$ B: Y8 P6 S z. |4 X$ H
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
; g0 ?: ~/ r6 Aare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to! \3 T4 M( Z* A" s: Q
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
9 r* x- K" b: ?$ ?4 oformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
, m/ o3 N: X0 |0 I' z8 m# ifrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
# P! ?" {! H' e |: e% o, Lthe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
9 l. b" U. v6 g i s6 |: G% ?may even cease completely during 2009. The previous# b( k8 a7 E8 U: W3 p- z0 U9 N: j
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed$ I0 O5 e1 v( e, E0 ]
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
3 y( X6 N1 t u% ?9 B" O5 _to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year: I. m0 y& M1 F- ^8 M$ h' l. _
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this8 H; M, P+ X" y( @# Y$ V( i
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,8 n9 V1 }$ \# C9 n. F' Q
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
" ^1 s1 U' k/ l: m! w! K30,000 new households will form in the province during
7 f* W' m5 t8 I9 G" t V2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.) E# ^+ H! A" H" y' Z
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
; g* F: X- l/ Y6 T& A% O. `homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
9 @8 e- t; a2 f) ~) M3 h; mduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
: B& q% @( n) Phas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new+ L" L4 R7 r. W
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
, K, I( N4 @! J9 s0 w+ Jduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
# C& [7 w+ q( a" ?, Lsales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories8 |+ N2 ?- p4 Y% p0 n
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is( D' G2 I' ^! v0 R' |+ ^2 i$ V5 B
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
& M( `8 e# x" a$ i/ B! y2 T$ s1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a* k3 r, H4 ?. S8 x: Z, c% y
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
3 P% r, i- Z7 U# m# x* ^' Lbuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in7 s9 g8 B% w- Z5 p
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
" d. Q* J/ a( qunsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
( c+ h8 `, }' ~* x5 U9 X8 Junsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
t& T& I7 e# k. O Hrecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the+ [" K7 X3 E, n" u1 Z
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
9 [6 u/ g" L# b$ omajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories- l& {6 J0 g. b
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled& z/ N# Z+ n! A' d, d% F
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.& K* W9 m+ S# @3 V- j$ v6 X" g# A+ w
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s5 |- ]+ x3 N! T1 @$ }2 k1 i
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.- M* o; L/ u% [8 O; V( w
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan" T- @7 S" i5 N9 N1 b* l
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced0 H7 ~" \$ E1 w# o& M& [
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale# q) ?) R! A j
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even
2 S3 m' ^' H; `" ^4 S) o/ C: Athough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
+ n. u3 p. y- ]9 d( z$ U( V, B! Hon average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.% L; E9 s+ U' A m7 s
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
) T/ N. L x% wresale price in February is evidence that past prices
3 c l1 y& o" m% h; T5 o% gexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove" o) Y) `# y) j) T5 v; a
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
, ~: W* r. t! fdeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,% l$ @3 k; s2 Q/ \) c, K5 R
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
|5 A5 N& j5 _8 Yleg down over 2009./ p9 l2 R6 v! {7 Y7 z
3 q* o2 \5 l3 V. B0 o3 E[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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