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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta/ l' W6 r# e: E. r+ f: N2 D7 i4 F
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
# R) z/ z7 {+ }' [. n6 n) Qboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
& r, ^1 L& b; F9 }4 m$ j8 w6 O* F# Pare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
: y( z3 q$ \9 O% T8 }2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
- z3 ^6 z5 O5 j. [formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided9 _# g( r" v/ R* m
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
& L1 P3 u6 k$ t7 @/ Nthe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
3 m- l5 }) m$ C- {1 z; v/ Omay even cease completely during 2009. The previous3 K5 \/ S" L! \
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed a6 V X4 ~/ Y; m" E1 L3 W3 K! f
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
$ N' q* `9 l5 [4 w Ito 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year" `5 i6 ?5 G4 m; m0 L9 `5 ]
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
' c9 u# a/ g* i& n: M% m0 v0 g8 zyear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,4 _& `" \6 Y; r! k5 V
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around7 O6 n1 ?% @7 ]; j
30,000 new households will form in the province during
7 m8 ~$ _: G; U* f# ]2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.7 Y% Z% e0 @; _
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
) E; h& g* y- h2 X3 Thomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
$ M; k0 `( m* Hduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta @, l' t" V: R* s. c4 W$ w
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
4 c4 S7 u; b- i1 ghouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals! K) u8 J, }5 ]% t5 J! `
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
( X( n" q' t. ]% x! U; J# tsales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
s1 Z( [4 x& ^/ Z0 a! ~' uclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is6 c7 s: K7 {3 w: p$ X
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
5 e- b! z$ j/ K' c1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a+ `! a7 W* T, c
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive; y- [+ N5 m2 M% u3 R g
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
! t5 X* V$ t: b" dtwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in+ _1 C- o- ?9 D6 } z
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
# L' P1 m* p1 p$ Runsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
) A- q$ w& V+ w1 K/ a/ X; p9 l, Y$ [recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the7 n9 M: a5 t# C3 x! w
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
: f0 w5 z' A# j$ g( Tmajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories/ x# S. _8 t) u# A
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled
! _ Y' h0 F! `rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
* k( S9 b# ]2 b/ v2 v% hThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
$ a1 [) V+ [3 q8 c% R8 Wboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
! U9 T6 r$ @ Q' j8 UAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan% V& t6 B, U8 y; u, f" h6 u& ~+ p
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced$ w; F) @9 d6 e0 b% W7 {7 b
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
9 c9 P w2 i, hprices substantially eroded affordability and, even6 t! S# C! U% Y# W3 S2 M' q
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
9 V9 m1 g# p* {' F2 ~, \on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
% q3 _2 o0 _3 G" z* B K7 gThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average, s1 |# m- t; _+ |& ]
resale price in February is evidence that past prices
U- p# j+ S1 M t$ ?# s6 _0 [; R/ Oexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove3 G: w' N5 {# b# A6 N. h
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’& R5 X3 n8 I! [
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
, F% L; Z6 H- p: Y/ ZAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%* E+ r7 X6 w% ?. f
leg down over 2009.! Z0 u( i6 s! Q2 ]+ o% Q: E
) A8 M( g3 R( n8 _* J$ G8 d: U p[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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