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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
1 \4 r8 T; i) ]) Z6 j" xWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its. Z1 a* P' Z; t# ?* ]0 E2 B% p
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
/ a. L" X* ~+ F( Tare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
" h8 \; n$ E7 l7 s+ f2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
" G0 {. V; F9 |7 Lformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
- p& i6 f" t& H, R0 Hfrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
: A% \" y( I# t: Hthe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and8 O& e% y/ X* v/ ?0 b% E$ c
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous% {: K. Q, {" Q& _
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
/ T; L, o4 y7 bprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
2 W: e2 ^; V' T; I# l/ Wto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year3 ~7 z/ O# {: o- n" n h
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
: L1 E* l8 a6 ]+ `, r& N( Lyear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,8 Q$ _7 X% `/ P8 Y& {- F+ D3 T
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around0 C0 [3 c2 ~& z0 M
30,000 new households will form in the province during3 l6 U4 c) ~8 Z* o* \9 y6 U
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.# U' P9 W) G: t- M% A0 y
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s5 A% `) h9 b6 _0 ?0 m
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
2 ~* Y, j" Y" @8 ^6 O+ L0 nduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta; |/ Q# L$ q/ k% r3 Q D
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
* o2 s+ @/ s$ n; s. g, p: ^7 o/ ?households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
' y0 g& M- |- xduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
. j/ R6 F8 F; N. T7 o$ u Y! Msales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
( x3 @; [; B9 g1 Iclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is# _% v* N: z0 b2 t; |0 H4 l. V$ H; K
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
; r4 ^4 K! ?8 w! x1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
% W8 H, E6 G" r$ i/ w; zsales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
6 m" E; z) l) ~ r% jbuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in! v5 O' _ P: H; Q1 Q' z
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in2 @! Z h/ V5 ?1 i2 |5 G7 }
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747) Q/ N, j4 S8 J X5 B
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
8 C, P% w$ e4 |9 lrecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the8 q, i4 o3 V$ N% W _
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s- m% |3 w% E; i, I; d, p
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories3 U E( t0 ^* F# W8 f
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled+ d# m8 {( P9 z. {
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.1 }& o. S: \+ w# M- n) G O
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
1 _9 Y+ h; ~9 Fboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic./ R) F5 o$ _* e- v# z/ F
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan9 ]/ b. ?2 B5 y) j9 v+ N
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced; P# g$ I4 a6 Z
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale! X$ K+ W/ s4 s
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even
% F/ _! G. X# G% @though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners7 G" y( b, g8 H2 ^
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
6 I) S; c8 @3 W0 K& n# aThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
. j; X; D2 g4 W4 g3 ^9 q% V. ~resale price in February is evidence that past prices
`3 s, Z# b/ _' H, Vexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
+ O! ~6 g$ ^7 ?/ ?7 Thomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’4 |/ g5 P; p# B. b% A+ K
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
8 O8 V8 M O: t# B. N8 \6 BAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%5 {& x/ x, Q) Q+ V
leg down over 2009." S8 E& I! h% w9 y5 u; s
+ \" J4 O7 A2 r% l; G `/ X/ E[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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