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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta( S- k3 B% ]3 w, {# E5 J
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its6 @4 u8 V @- w* V. c3 L) q6 w
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton1 V* T$ q+ q' s+ P
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
& v* w# Q% X1 v; O6 g0 h2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household( ^! f v& Y3 k8 ^* ^
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
- R6 W9 q9 ]! g# ~/ Ufrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,8 z: _; v6 f$ @& ^0 R6 ?: `2 }% j/ H
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
& i6 u0 V) N# k) Q& J9 r+ Vmay even cease completely during 2009. The previous
- L2 M4 ?9 Z( n7 c( O$ Wpace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed6 ]. T. b5 [! f" ^5 J% E. \
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined. f) R9 e8 {& ]# M/ Y+ e# V/ N
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year$ e5 v. D8 g( Z
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this7 O j( |/ s* K
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,, O' H" e, C2 q4 {2 q
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around; N! @) o* x7 a' t
30,000 new households will form in the province during
5 W6 i5 J9 Y- \2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.4 B1 J1 Q. s/ s
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s. }2 o3 R" R6 C2 W" B; y
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%5 h: [9 j( x" [! z
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta3 H( d+ v0 g( t7 T2 L+ B. B
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new x( k. `. U; P9 ?
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals9 _& P. q( D3 o8 s
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging# [% o7 G# S' e8 i# E1 _! t9 }
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
& r5 k H4 }. p& Q3 r- b2 Oclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is/ T% _3 d' }* R
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of- ]/ |* k9 y# _' B. N
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
; q6 h4 E4 x8 F- c7 W! \sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
8 k9 k" ^ ^8 E& D5 o# S+ |buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
' g4 S0 |. u1 [; \: F* ?) O- ^two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in: r% q N4 z$ H- k' E, W
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
0 Z1 k. N0 K! @unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest4 s9 s' P/ |/ o4 Y; q4 L( J/ e
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
7 s* @/ A: V+ J' E9 Sresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s8 E3 |$ }2 H, ]% T* U9 y0 u& y
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories" D7 O$ x9 F) }$ r7 f/ |
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled
# h% x. R; L0 L/ Xrapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.0 o* _ q* I( x( i( E
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s3 m9 b2 v8 X5 U/ P
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic., \) a L# K# l# ~$ X
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan
! \) l; ?+ N. N! R4 fhousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
, w, |- J o6 I+ k. s, Z& Drelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale0 Q# q. R$ P* y
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even
1 P% k3 T3 y6 G3 G5 }though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
+ U# H4 d% `' s# \8 i7 aon average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.$ F. n" Q" ~9 z& S& I
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average, {/ H- t6 S ~: E7 Y9 C3 i, \( d
resale price in February is evidence that past prices
?; ^* f2 p: j9 qexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
+ G% a2 }+ r) I+ ?7 C1 chomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’9 N: D7 J; M1 Q% P* ~' A
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,, P# {5 U0 A, m6 n$ L* Q7 N+ r' Q
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%1 l6 e1 n6 z( K$ b! {
leg down over 2009.
5 G: @8 T/ r+ M4 i
( Z: A+ Z% N1 o2 u[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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