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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta; N, k# a0 p, Y$ |0 {
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
) `+ r, d: W! kboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
& \/ y+ m% K$ ?, K) ^( q4 Iare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
3 v' E, V1 T2 h5 G7 y2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
! Y7 G& s& |5 A# V% N! ` k) bformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
: x# V( F+ v$ Y% Kfrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,5 h, A1 |+ _% c9 B' t
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
+ q, O9 V+ m0 M3 ^' X% C. Imay even cease completely during 2009. The previous' ?" }) m7 U$ S. K
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
5 Q, f8 x) H1 M$ A- pprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
" {. u) t% b1 b+ |* P; hto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
) e6 O* C6 ~) H& qprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this+ o/ U( `4 g! W7 t
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
/ G8 c4 S/ u) L' Fhomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
+ T& O( i$ e) k3 d: |; x/ j30,000 new households will form in the province during
; O- O; r9 A/ f9 l0 Q0 ]2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
2 n% U: c6 c# V5 y+ E* oEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
7 H' v- l7 F' khomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
- Z6 ^* n& L8 J H5 w2 q+ dduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
. c( D* H4 [# L( X! t* }* xhas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new& N ]( U2 v2 h8 c/ ?! \6 R
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals3 X1 I+ I# Z: d) ~
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
' N6 ]. ^) }0 L. tsales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
9 f# Y+ d) F6 Y' Vclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is8 T6 S, o( ?2 Y% G7 v" P* A
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
3 r. n6 i. K& b4 [8 m3 A0 G2 o1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a7 y" l) O# ~1 _8 K9 c
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive. u+ V+ C1 W" W7 r
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
& k% G2 C1 S% h9 q/ z; b# E% Ztwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
1 t7 i5 Y# R' B) S) Hunsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
" u% |# C5 A* ?, ?# w8 @- o' zunsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest( w7 U1 e1 L2 }( g9 |0 W
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the& p# C/ g, e# k, S+ `. J, p
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s) L3 W: |0 }' F% c5 v+ l
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
- y z( I1 ?' h0 b- P: I8 ]of new singles, and, with demand having cooled2 |) c0 X8 ], U) {9 y
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated./ t( q; v$ G' z
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s4 O4 I" \& ?4 F w; n+ n: c E
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.$ R; }+ } ]! j7 v ?
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan( j3 X8 j1 m3 V2 s( A: |
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced- W: E$ b5 h' x# f3 R
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale, j* W* a" U* C! {, H U
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even0 z5 q) g2 s1 L3 e4 t! B7 g5 T
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
* Y7 U0 y( W* L8 K* `on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
( T9 R9 p% a) |6 x2 hThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average7 F& C, n' d& b: w( B7 I/ S
resale price in February is evidence that past prices! _2 z" Y0 B6 r# o6 a; n
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove: |$ \1 C9 u/ ~3 n# p
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’3 Z1 A/ |4 d: ~& L+ X/ c! F
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
; R/ o6 j* Y" S( r: GAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
2 m0 i) i" [4 t% t5 yleg down over 2009.$ I- r! w q& n) C8 w! e* h
6 q* ?: g; J- ^3 K
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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