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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta9 Z# O) X9 T. {' S
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
, y. w7 w7 |/ c0 n& b; ?& J* f" Rboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton5 y! j9 t/ e% } s, r0 E) |
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to, b; s% g1 {$ k: A, D
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
( Y' h. j% } Cformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
0 k) D5 R$ h1 W2 l" v8 Afrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,7 A2 w. e6 p/ X M. s2 s- t
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and8 Q' S+ z1 n. X5 u j5 `8 D
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous7 t% w, j5 H8 D
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed! D' A3 w* D- }# ?
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined6 g- U! M7 z; V1 N, U% J$ j# \
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
0 H$ ?- u3 a1 ?# d% J! [. V& Uprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
' f2 J# p8 o5 R' v3 a3 s( cyear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
_) V: H7 U- B0 n5 nhomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around, Z6 O3 s& T4 K% x
30,000 new households will form in the province during- K# ^/ ^2 `' u/ ^
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.7 X. z9 {' H- ~ e. k
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s- B# n8 F4 {' h8 T, F3 I
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
4 J' I4 J" S8 L9 _ O# oduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
4 m z; w# A% Q8 P2 hhas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
6 y# ^6 u9 f& K9 `households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals: H6 C9 u6 k# @
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging& m* }3 S+ q8 i+ G
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
+ [# S$ d0 x2 c* T/ Sclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
( ^' i9 r! K9 Y# g0 x( _( Gexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
& E9 v$ A I$ x8 g1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a: q1 d, P( m) r+ G) S R
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
U- M) p# S; D/ b; @$ Ubuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in4 k' `' v8 e, m( U. `9 ^* f, }
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
8 q$ Q/ h$ S1 s, Q3 hunsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
6 `% s4 F' u8 B3 n. \" uunsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest, ^5 \, t h2 g' g! R
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
9 a0 i5 K8 O8 @+ Zresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
& h7 ]! w! d$ {. a" nmajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories) V) E% }2 i) | a: C# C
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled# L9 V# }, j( y3 I+ `
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.. b4 f# g& d6 X+ V, R) l# @2 e8 e) z
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
* d; H! ?% n) Zboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
( S" D+ \$ E& ^! s' [4 a; mAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan! H! g4 a8 [7 u& C/ T$ \
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
2 G( s1 |6 m3 {( {relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
$ O. @, u& s2 B) X+ ~' I+ _" Vprices substantially eroded affordability and, even
' Y1 @0 G C- h8 s8 }+ V5 ythough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
4 Q3 M, {2 X- w6 F- h3 z! `on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
2 q' ]/ W* X, _The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average& k9 ~. |: q! _ @% p6 b
resale price in February is evidence that past prices2 k& K r; h( D; Q1 S ~ y3 ~' ^' b
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
0 Q" e7 j! b/ d4 k, k$ u3 r. S: {homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’! l/ Q/ g2 P5 ^- N- W
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
+ U% _8 W' F4 l1 I& }6 X, dAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
6 T# B2 h3 `1 m8 x* {0 G1 sleg down over 2009.
* k' a: R* o, G, b/ y. A5 m( @: y" G7 _ f& O+ E
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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