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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
, A( G7 c% a! P. W; IWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its6 L' n3 u r" ]- ?7 v3 W( P
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton* Z+ n" ^' f$ Y0 p
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
% a2 U9 S* A. k' H6 B; f2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
+ h" v( ]# k4 ?formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
- ~0 y+ G8 [ Zfrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
) T! k- a0 N+ Othe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
5 V* {% e J# M- h4 [- Nmay even cease completely during 2009. The previous
) y" M( H0 R8 `- d& a2 S% j7 N" e* Cpace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
! Q: L2 A1 U" w% ~4 Qprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
/ n0 d" ~0 U" \0 y; I' Oto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
, L4 C P+ D+ h, Zprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this! m; I, I m/ j' a* |
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,! S: Q, }4 h- w7 @% X& w& a
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around7 r2 ?$ r9 {; ^" @0 J
30,000 new households will form in the province during1 I, i6 j% K4 q. j% j B) b/ Y8 [
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.) n* V7 y" q! h
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
) I+ [" [* H/ ?* T ihomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%8 J+ P& H N3 b1 L
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta0 V$ J# x! K+ c" U
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new. n+ w* y# l; m
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
4 }8 I: _" p+ a% e' Tduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging9 v) l* \" w! e
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories" ]5 O) _" ]# H6 s3 V+ s8 V
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is1 J4 y( \2 ]- m1 V+ B0 x
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of+ q& E) q K' {4 @/ O; G
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a& `/ @+ _$ A" b0 f4 M! D" ^
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
i; d: X( }2 s, b0 `buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in& h9 Q1 l" }! b7 g+ v% b2 F# X6 U
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in4 z' w6 D4 [* h& z, Z" D% Q }
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747. m1 q% l5 u6 P' d. b
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest6 b- z. N' h. d! Y+ N
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
; X+ a8 Y6 C. F; lresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s2 u. N+ f) @" h
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
6 Z7 u) [ N3 w& s* j. @& Rof new singles, and, with demand having cooled
* u9 D- ^% ~7 X0 Orapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
& d6 l( h, S( Z2 u, S) i" wThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
+ c- P- l" q( `# P) Cboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.- `& X5 `2 y* V5 M* d
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan+ e/ R2 J S3 r+ ^
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
2 O- `- `6 N5 f/ Qrelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
# R+ W: S6 L: aprices substantially eroded affordability and, even
4 j# m9 L" D' O2 ~though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
' Z- J( [6 O7 Z! K( yon average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.- H, {6 z/ W+ H! L/ k
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
0 W& A. P* q4 ?* X6 tresale price in February is evidence that past prices w$ _. K/ Y5 g& l/ O
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
; ?0 K9 A: Y( whomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
/ }( _5 F0 U; F! i7 }: V4 ^deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,/ K3 d8 ]7 Q( ]0 ~$ g5 I
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
( X5 c; t X v9 `leg down over 2009., j; M- H2 a2 l
, s+ t/ l3 l2 [3 W7 ?
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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