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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta4 E; o5 l- o' K/ l
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
* N$ }6 U3 _( F ]/ Yboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton# e J" I$ ^# r. P
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to0 U; V% _; s& q, o' z% x
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
4 D' a( E3 C- u* G6 W5 l- N9 Uformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
5 p$ C" u& B4 k" cfrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
. E: c8 F6 ^& |! H, nthe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and* Q# X; m" X: x9 k; p
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous
& @* o6 Q4 o7 f9 P* ~! z( Apace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed8 b+ ^) y( } f$ q7 S& O
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined& G. v7 U' B* z4 I" e
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year% R2 E* Q, r1 Y: V+ x6 E& I, t
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
* i4 G3 \: m& T/ Y( N: yyear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
1 R/ G3 i( F8 {8 b) m9 [* g7 Ohomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
' {/ `/ C8 y2 X2 R1 `, l9 T! r- {30,000 new households will form in the province during3 k: x- r N; \0 t* c7 P- \0 D. A
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
2 [- J: Y; m, O7 U$ ZEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
6 h6 N" H. m- s. B: chomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%3 n+ V6 E+ d8 G" u
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta+ j8 a9 H1 i7 [2 n3 R% z
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new# f6 ]/ c' f8 j5 `+ |
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
) k! \3 M% t& k/ y2 z. J) }" Hduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
1 r# l3 m* {. Nsales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories. d/ G, z& h% ~
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
1 g2 t$ P; U* D1 e- ~0 A6 R2 rexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
* J+ G9 ~& h! X. d0 m9 B8 t% Q1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
& `8 [& R0 m4 \! }* z/ Y) N4 tsales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
/ }( K9 a+ h4 u* ?4 j( Qbuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in! F# W. Z- |: i3 e5 _; }; h
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
& ~" |* b* L; q! B/ d) G& U6 X0 _unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
9 K. |- k/ H" C& _( `unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
% `* y0 V% s' x9 H |2 m3 Erecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the! I4 Y& B! W; \" o# W
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s, A4 ^7 A- `. k
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
/ ~2 d+ x% y, u9 d4 ^of new singles, and, with demand having cooled! h/ s P: X; t& d
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.8 {* {" M$ } v3 B$ x# B
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
* |5 ^4 Q) T" W+ }3 k7 d1 k3 W' q1 _boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.6 x8 m4 J3 N6 u1 q
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan( T3 Y+ ~% I5 n% c" f
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
- R( v8 k8 O5 L, z" @relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
5 a7 j+ D# Q0 B" F% L* ~; Mprices substantially eroded affordability and, even$ Y# _* ?, N3 q' b: x2 {1 ~/ H
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
5 p& z E- v- j; W ~3 s* F, \; Won average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.# z1 p: _% y6 b6 R+ l1 w. Z
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
/ B- r' N: |; x! Wresale price in February is evidence that past prices
" X5 A8 U: H$ }, d+ |exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove1 c7 W8 _" S9 e# p1 W
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
% s* Q9 }. C7 E+ adeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
* Q/ N4 o3 V2 K$ h' ?* r! b' i) eAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%3 v% w0 ?2 q# x: u( W
leg down over 2009.
% g: I1 n, K* Q% G' t& B
- ^9 v5 S. q' ]1 W3 G[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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