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TD Special Report节选
Alberta( q' q/ b, [% f9 N- J
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
6 a) e* {* `: dboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton' z# i& c' G/ a; {9 f
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
9 ~ b5 E0 O% D0 T# ~# |) O# C2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
! v! r4 V* N5 U8 |6 u, x$ fformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided, u1 s+ f. y, [ {* i0 G3 a
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
/ X6 F" X- ^. u" W/ i2 Lthe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and& K# b( T5 z6 }; g
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous
, c& ]! G }" ypace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed1 U# z6 v. h* c$ _# t
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
0 Q h# j9 {" B7 N2 W2 eto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
! g0 N! J( i f7 _4 N$ Y+ W7 dprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
. ` y+ K: u/ r. K$ ayear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
1 S8 E4 Y# K/ Xhomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around5 C! O0 e. v& H7 S% o9 v" b$ f* k
30,000 new households will form in the province during" v' Q* G; Z/ H
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.: m, k# j/ n' f5 d" H% D
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
/ n: i( p1 l, F3 ?3 N0 r: o D5 Lhomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%$ P6 i6 P: C ]" x; v% ~5 q
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta5 b# N! `2 w2 C
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new6 ~+ i |' f4 q9 u5 y
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
$ k$ e9 S) p( xduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
) p/ ?) L: ?+ D0 R4 d+ Csales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
$ p* Y, f( z6 ^4 l; e7 Tclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is7 Q% A9 V p0 ~: Q
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
9 J/ j I* t z( `; p! f9 K( g1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a/ Q4 N3 A. i# o: s/ K( j
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive# F% J8 r: Q+ N! R# ^: b3 G- i
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
! Q; R! @ y" A- @9 @; O8 Gtwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
4 y* } y) _5 r. t1 eunsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747. M# T7 ~( @- y- U$ h& x
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest/ H1 _8 N7 \" J# z
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
0 J9 ~) P3 Z/ \. ^3 ]1 I. R: L" uresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
, p% J; @5 _* G' ~# Umajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
/ n( X; h& G( E! i; qof new singles, and, with demand having cooled: \9 p0 c. h+ T3 t( ^0 S2 b. }0 a/ m
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
" C7 h' c1 G/ u; |3 B1 n! zThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
$ V8 l- ^! O5 n, X$ S" `: Uboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
' G: A/ l+ J( I V& \* x2 z. PAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan
[6 F$ S4 C( `6 ghousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced. d9 |. ]6 A; @* X
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale, k) B& J: d6 V2 Z" Z7 S. Y3 X/ }. Z
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even9 D/ O3 j& H+ I v+ }1 g0 |. Y) W
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners- h. |( N' c( v' a
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
" ` N7 g& H* ~. g9 YThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average. `/ K1 N5 x- Z% r& `8 D5 t
resale price in February is evidence that past prices7 d: P0 P( x; f
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
, G" x) c8 Q7 n' t! Z# w0 X) Thomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
: Y8 C% J2 n3 Gdeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
/ Z+ [, V. S4 }2 {1 q6 AAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%+ Q. U4 U9 B' u& ^* e9 E' Z, F- a& M
leg down over 2009.9 R2 O3 R' p3 O
: X9 t- n8 q$ W& B0 `. g9 y[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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