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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta) y# h8 ^' a6 {/ B7 C2 ^# s0 A% G
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
4 t/ G& h# Z1 r* Z/ ^% uboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton5 T4 k$ O3 u O6 }, R
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to7 {0 e" x/ Y+ q
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
, l( U8 o6 d+ E1 M0 s5 vformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided. x# U; D- z. L1 }, j
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,' D- g- s x' V# ], W
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
3 M8 O* Q5 a% E6 y2 }- Umay even cease completely during 2009. The previous. E2 X9 z1 T3 P# T. a9 Q
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
% k9 M% D! |) lprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
5 R" E9 H* I, O$ s! O2 |% Vto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
( T! W$ y! e% u/ `prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
" Q0 `: C( L) u# Q2 V3 zyear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms," e2 o. D# P) R, S& G/ w% r
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around& z$ I6 K% g$ `( X4 j. `1 [ ~5 S
30,000 new households will form in the province during- o0 ]) o5 r) g- d, c X5 O
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
1 f% B" k. i; F" G, hEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s/ O" K1 `* C/ t- c6 T; C- ^3 x
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%7 H& b8 [6 i# X5 v
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta0 T4 b! ]( B9 i: R# N) Y
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
0 q6 h; M R4 }) G9 Rhouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
]2 @1 o( a0 O( z6 v3 `9 ]" cduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
: _3 w4 K; r# o# [& V/ B' Ksales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
2 \7 u0 [/ ` d/ S4 xclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is# o0 ~! B8 ]6 F
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of2 M. _/ r7 Z6 ^- [; F( @
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
: ]! d3 T7 E8 j' ?sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
6 h% j: s( A$ O4 \2 o2 \$ Y7 k$ fbuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in( s0 z9 W5 l; {0 L( W. e( R, h) r
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in! V6 ^5 t% b& j2 ]1 m/ {2 ~
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747& R) A/ L+ H% ~$ y4 h
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
0 z9 O/ X/ c9 Z3 Frecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
7 }& ]' j2 V- y: oresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s9 W0 R" T# } Q3 Z9 f& i6 E# i
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
L5 e* l3 q! v0 z3 Uof new singles, and, with demand having cooled
+ ^9 F2 V+ K; F- b0 Brapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.) Y7 r1 b. T" W* ~- }- R$ ~
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s2 z: Y% v; m! m# I$ w
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
2 q# g6 f, S( z5 vAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan
, _: `! Q8 y0 }! q+ hhousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced, z+ b, m6 L7 {0 a: g3 V- ~
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale) ~% f* s4 h( F, @! h! E
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even
3 T; u$ y; U0 {" r7 G; N& ~though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners/ Z9 K! M; T3 L+ @4 o( u
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
0 U+ N, _6 T6 f, GThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
7 P% b- a5 q' B% h: d7 \resale price in February is evidence that past prices
3 |7 q: V4 \# j/ Eexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove, g) ?( P2 d1 e. n
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
9 r2 b. Z: ~8 Z% t# v7 Y+ k3 udeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
' E" N5 p$ B' I" k" d7 N- WAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
4 M7 b' J6 f+ Y9 P2 |% fleg down over 2009." a% J5 v$ z; h% p
" g& y2 [8 s6 q4 s S3 U/ Y. \1 f) l[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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