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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta3 L7 B) Z. M3 t K% _. {
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
9 T1 |3 K- t# c" M# K* P% Iboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton5 x# P4 X, {0 Z5 J
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to2 I7 u3 T. f/ Y+ j' }0 F6 c2 n: `& ~
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
- E H% z. x4 gformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided. Z4 J2 O/ p2 ?
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,7 S1 `, W. i: |. v9 z. U
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
8 f& E. }6 T, K* v1 c1 g, ]1 r2 fmay even cease completely during 2009. The previous. q! G# b6 L) `7 P, l
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed9 l7 Z' Q7 q4 J$ B6 c
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined% h7 k! t* c0 @
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year( v! G) Q* `1 `: E% p/ B
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this' H8 G- A& i: d4 ]
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms, S+ m5 Q' {+ I0 Q0 p7 g
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around8 q8 n3 W E! {/ q5 x: a5 f
30,000 new households will form in the province during6 L/ N% x7 L1 U2 A, d
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
. \: c$ |' d7 i$ a* |) CEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s% p% X [0 W' ^% u
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10% g/ l4 ?& v% v* B6 l5 h: p4 `
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta# v- @+ c* B; d9 g( z& ^ l) a2 c( [" ]
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
, v2 S- u' D; e4 Y4 |. x9 Y- {households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
0 A' `0 M4 x' c- uduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging$ g" G; }/ ~4 D, b' e& F. \. b) \
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories- c" H* B; z" @/ q9 M
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
, }+ Y) m0 `! l% fexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of( {* E! f/ b! D; ]
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
! C; {9 x) L+ N2 b& a; k4 ~( Dsales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
2 U5 I( g1 `' A( x W) J4 m+ nbuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
4 W5 \) o5 K4 Z( \5 s4 vtwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
2 e8 q* J! K, I. d. l, E% ^7 b( ounsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747' ^7 }6 u8 c9 e8 T' L9 d% N
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest* }6 Q- E) j8 j$ i% @9 ^ q/ S
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
- V- O, @# c+ T) {- Cresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
; l" U8 ?# m: D+ {major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
$ d4 f$ ]' i$ N$ s4 h2 bof new singles, and, with demand having cooled4 @+ @- K9 x R. Z7 ~ F% T) b2 B
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
! t* X7 Z6 b8 e: J; u; D) a; cThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
1 M2 {( @' Y- J5 Y+ E* T9 f. ~boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
( ]# @" y& |6 e% ]- gAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan: X# x J/ f6 ?% b* W
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
1 r% y0 c7 w/ wrelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale8 G3 A$ Z" `, I% ]* E
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even
' L* Y6 U% b5 ?6 j9 ?& W3 ]though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners6 ]4 R; @6 u% r1 h2 K7 A
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
# G& K2 ~& P& WThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
4 _4 Y% J1 j% _- f. q$ Iresale price in February is evidence that past prices
4 ~, r( u9 `* Q C; Vexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove0 R: w0 [( ?: \5 g( v! k& O# @+ [/ X5 F
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
# ^' m! ^1 D; W- k$ Tdeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,! _2 \8 Z; {. o! R3 `' t8 f
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%4 D# N8 q8 x4 E
leg down over 2009.0 ?& z' r: U& Y* O* t" b
+ }9 }2 E2 V2 x4 m8 L[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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