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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
6 f9 g% J6 f$ B x" b" }4 m; cWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its* I% j# s$ d0 O1 N
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton, @% I: w. F# [; h
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
' x6 P7 A4 M: D" X2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household; w$ y6 j0 x' L5 t, S% y
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided5 z' A' w% n7 K1 l. Y+ B3 q
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,# v5 Y: h- x0 C- o5 d2 F* x# X" ` p- R
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
" _# ]- r, N' ?1 L( e/ X0 qmay even cease completely during 2009. The previous
- o4 |# y+ ?8 J1 n* I1 ? A) ?pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
) ^+ H6 B6 k; i7 O, ~precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
8 I9 ~& y8 |, U/ i0 `" {to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
; b3 q0 V( m9 {) K5 Uprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this* K$ D0 \# o5 |2 J$ ~$ {, W
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,! Z8 z# W5 O9 \& J. V8 u( E
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around( H" R) j5 }1 h7 X! F; f# C
30,000 new households will form in the province during
9 C6 {9 K$ F, o5 c/ `6 [5 l+ G2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
3 _; R1 Y, x/ `7 g% _1 CEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s! `5 k. V1 B. i- Z
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%9 g+ a$ I6 H3 F
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta( x: Y4 i# p1 Y2 h/ f
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new9 }0 J1 ?* @" |9 I" n/ e% e
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
. @- g/ h) g. S8 a, ^) d" E' Q% H; G6 Pduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging5 }: R c, ]9 I3 G8 n) Q+ L4 w
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories7 N3 B& `1 J6 Q$ K( p9 ~7 t
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
9 \; C/ r- l$ P @! E5 W$ _excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
& P: P2 o9 B6 t5 R9 O+ f1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a- s$ x" [/ x2 B# M, o S# E& F
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
0 \( Z% N& i1 p `buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
" F" e7 p; y1 c& q5 w dtwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
0 _* P3 N/ L6 A! |+ |unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747) m+ F" B# k3 ]0 ?. E6 i3 h
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest, D8 w7 y5 M& J! j% v$ G5 R
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the# ^/ M q" j4 b6 e/ H. {; \) l5 ]1 T
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s* _. A, Y; G4 H
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories/ a$ J& V9 Q, O2 t0 |7 g
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled2 q7 p* e0 O- f! N5 {2 y4 i
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
7 h* `8 t/ u# b( t( \The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
! V4 N7 u/ C" R7 p! x$ Y% Mboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
' s, L. B* N. q# q7 i, BAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan
. q" {$ v- K" S! bhousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced u2 X! c' L; n+ Q7 ^* x
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
) C8 s7 Y5 r/ ^* z9 Hprices substantially eroded affordability and, even
# ^, A$ t9 m& m: a5 Y- r. ithough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners+ n2 p/ @ S9 H* `0 u
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.! J2 G% U5 N4 i% D) B7 }9 i
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average+ O% h4 J& }' R: Q7 J
resale price in February is evidence that past prices! Q: L: J; o7 \5 z" a* s# W/ a& Z8 X
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
5 C6 [9 U6 }4 ]4 M4 R0 i% L1 Dhomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
, f' ?9 n5 i3 Bdeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
- T3 K& m9 a) T0 x9 V2 fAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
8 Y$ b% W# h7 Y/ S) eleg down over 2009., ]7 m# P% L z, z* D. u8 t5 T
0 @: \- E( R6 [' p3 _
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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