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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
, w: c8 V1 E8 F5 g1 _0 J+ [9 \* Q0 _* ^Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
3 ]1 Q4 l C! }+ b$ e" zboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
+ D0 ^/ O( i3 k0 u) {5 ^$ Jare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to! V9 H# f- H/ r/ ^6 f7 f& p7 j& x6 @
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
- h" R) M/ @( t' D0 N5 wformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided* X4 \1 P9 E; F _- u0 F
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,. V/ R" j) h; R) j7 \0 |
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and! c, k( e6 q; @: e
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous
6 O8 @# n, }% E* t% k9 x H7 Hpace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
' c a# `+ q$ t: D! Xprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
) }+ j* D9 U. y4 K7 u/ ~to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year8 Z% h4 L! C5 p0 p+ |1 R# v% f B
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
7 s! g3 l& T( x$ }: uyear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,; f, t- q5 `* B" a- I1 a1 w
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around7 l6 o6 {% {! t) V6 S! W
30,000 new households will form in the province during
& _9 C y' ^- I6 z2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.9 y& z4 D# o$ L$ |# s% ?, A
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s: s& j0 _' V; n _$ o2 P1 ~0 {
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%( w7 }: n. w" C3 a2 T
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta2 b+ o) d: r9 p L4 f
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new# u! W4 g8 I) P: d8 L0 [2 b
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals! x; c" i2 _0 {
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
5 d9 _" u/ w8 O: N; Ysales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories; f6 [ X0 w! [0 ]: B- C b( ]
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
2 Y+ O! N; M" k1 X* }. O% ?7 bexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of: h* }+ x2 i7 k; Q4 @: `$ f
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
+ ~& M) l% ~* ^2 C( z3 Dsales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive8 o& y7 f0 G+ |- K: X1 d
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
) q2 Z& h- `. }2 X+ B, k( Ptwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
( O1 r. b* I* B N' c3 K' d8 Runsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,7476 t2 J$ W; E) N& V
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
+ W' i8 H7 Q k( ~recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
! @1 `' ~; N7 k% W2 B. Z- Iresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
" ^2 o! V) W; I" N ?+ Hmajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories8 h, {7 @9 W7 r0 _ F$ f) J0 x
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled- v9 `6 S2 d; b" R1 C
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.8 I( I. f( r: s; R% x4 h- r K% C1 D
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s- z' O: E K& C+ G; w
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
$ q" Q7 v- @' Y8 GAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan
6 S2 \( i* }, _1 R4 j; ahousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced/ e! N3 Y' Y. S* K+ C% D* p* I# h
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale) b2 R3 H0 A- A6 w9 E- e& Z
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even
- o9 {% u( {' _' v" w* W" d+ B4 @though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners1 D t) }& c8 F9 A& ^- `( ~
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable./ k$ N% d: P; w1 o, w! i o
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
9 o: T$ Z% |6 }( j( ^( T1 O9 P: nresale price in February is evidence that past prices) Y" q" l) h# `: @6 y
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove" W8 U' m/ S. j2 {/ I' U6 R5 e2 e
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
1 P1 F B) J8 qdeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
1 Q3 |' X% ^/ j; v6 n% y( q) DAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
( _0 u# u) d" ]2 _) e) G+ H# w; vleg down over 2009.& ]2 s& O8 J+ g0 n: M0 s e
, j7 ~1 T/ R5 A' M: Q8 @6 Z( t[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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