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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
! \- T; C: n! O# M9 a/ C3 ~( ~Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
: \- {! Q& m6 I9 K3 `boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton7 l4 m+ Y' [) s: |- f
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
" b6 E, K' c/ J# E) K$ B2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
3 w8 y- {+ n& K( O7 Jformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
6 Z) } A" z5 hfrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,/ Z9 W7 J: E* m, F: A
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and+ d" u: l/ A' o
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous
3 e$ a1 G0 C; w0 H5 }pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
1 _# U1 }, F$ G& ]9 W1 ?precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined1 Y; A/ f; k+ q: a3 J! E
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year' ^" V! z# C9 H7 e+ g) P
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this- Q% u' g }$ u! v) y" C$ u: h
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
) j0 d* ?6 n3 ^$ L( hhomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around4 `+ X* L2 ?! z- u
30,000 new households will form in the province during) H2 m6 f0 D' C( v/ P% p
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.3 ]" w; ]4 u- n. W0 I& ~
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s+ l0 a _% C% j! n$ u
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
; ~2 j9 i& s8 C8 fduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
8 V- r9 ?1 W1 B& H8 ghas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
; ~9 J/ X. b6 Ehouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
. `; U: y6 h* Yduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging# K7 F$ }2 r+ d% N
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories; u( M8 g! f! H- I( g2 Y' X& W1 y& M
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is$ G& Z; R& C( u0 Y
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of G: d" J8 z- r; a! H: _, M
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
' @5 X+ [1 g8 ~: R' I3 h Lsales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
3 s b8 `6 r9 hbuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
0 Q E( N# I7 U) A5 N5 etwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
$ L, N9 e* o2 aunsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747* ]# _" e2 O; w
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest! x r( R& Y1 { v+ e
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
6 g7 ]$ Z- @1 S- N. c) Tresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s Q9 D2 `3 W N* U: l
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
, y# i. n; K b j: O- k ]of new singles, and, with demand having cooled8 T' p: x$ l$ z8 \: m
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.+ j$ t) i6 i: u2 o+ Q0 w, p
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s) w- K1 Z# e" k# x
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.0 s. v- Z0 @* h2 ?* x9 H: H
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan
& ~7 X8 k' F. Whousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced3 z) `) y/ [# M; J+ o$ T _: p
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
. B f: I. {4 ^8 k: \prices substantially eroded affordability and, even- Y+ f+ E5 p; ]- L
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners$ b2 C* Q$ X) U& w% Q6 W) h
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.2 F* T1 ~/ X' q4 e { B
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
& |% x. Z2 w! M! Iresale price in February is evidence that past prices9 k* H5 l; c. O( m: n: t% P
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
+ q3 s1 P. i( E* e3 N7 `homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
9 J h4 L: c- Y( n) jdeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,0 u+ o5 y0 _6 L" d, c
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%( z2 O2 v( q1 w* }1 }* E; n
leg down over 2009.
. s0 v* D0 H8 X% e! P+ Q; w: U: @3 u& D, V0 l8 l
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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