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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta6 Z* n! e! c& _" ]
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
7 S7 C) K6 D8 s: W$ {, mboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
4 F$ W9 I/ [* E. e, O" O' Oare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
' h/ w- i+ H! Y) u3 q4 S+ O7 w2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
4 S( b! ~0 [$ J# e6 y* w, E0 V( }formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided: q* |8 Q6 a9 m' R$ @# U+ i
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
9 ]) Z, s+ Q7 R* J2 dthe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and( F8 F3 y* F2 j6 d
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous
6 k/ Z' E7 e' l/ T, \pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed. H( P/ H0 j5 }, H! v: l
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
3 p4 @6 Q. l3 h1 zto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
; _* z6 k+ E6 }" ^( k& A7 F7 a. u- Uprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this5 }3 {- E1 x: B6 l
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
7 A% V. t8 N! l# v1 bhomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around+ S5 } m$ r. j2 j
30,000 new households will form in the province during
5 I/ ~, q( J5 Y% @. [# P% R2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.% {; z$ W& @; ^* i
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s; Q h% C8 S+ t# {( N7 b+ J
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
- j( q6 a$ q+ S" M; K5 kduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta) L# `& E7 r5 X3 _. a) ^) ^, C( \" ^) m
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new3 D3 V+ e. ^# Z
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals/ @% i8 ~5 V( G
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging4 _5 P: T! R) @
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories. @: w( P) E& s1 w5 j& ]9 |+ r
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is& S2 x& x& G/ o( d
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of; p- A s: T" _8 W
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a7 o$ s; R6 m& r* g+ _6 t
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive9 g8 \4 w9 z" ~6 Q0 ?1 M
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
& y t2 _, E* P8 o3 Itwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
6 z% r0 j q. e6 runsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
- m. w3 p+ ]8 }* iunsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest' t% `; W* ?! z$ N% L+ F& Q+ o7 y
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the3 g9 B; h! u" i6 m0 z: i" N
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s9 A( v R- D% f% [9 d
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories( y+ I- R3 Y' M e1 c- u( J
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled
2 s) Q! a1 i. S+ x1 X5 Rrapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.9 p/ A/ J' Q5 |6 Z2 ]6 {
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s) A0 D) I/ @$ Q0 s
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
; e/ J& a" J v' j7 XAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan
% S' m3 V& ?6 V8 z! @housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
. j+ J* c) y$ Q7 T- jrelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale" P+ B2 u- b" B8 \0 n$ r# ~
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even6 |% W' w, g9 E, C- c. R+ O# X0 H5 X
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners( M. W' r3 ]0 W9 r
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable. @; u: n" s$ A/ h
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
2 q% i; p- \, a2 @) Z) k4 K! L; g% }resale price in February is evidence that past prices
5 h# G2 V, {* O; j9 {" ?5 O Uexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove: n* g4 x* u6 c4 i7 G9 p
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’. a% A1 K5 x& C- u7 ^& h8 G0 j
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,8 }! Q! s% l8 ?& N8 e" i* {+ J
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
* a+ |; y1 g$ Vleg down over 2009. r; j. K& o/ T
9 Q. u8 J$ ~, |- {( D' D7 K
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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