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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
8 _' m' @( |' bWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its4 }7 d8 I+ j# X
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton" ?+ o% m0 m: Y _% f6 `
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
" |; c: q1 m3 b( l; G8 c* }1 R' O2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
; c, a+ d6 G( ^9 ?6 z9 Vformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided- @) T5 u8 @/ u3 s6 H
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
6 N) v4 F. U1 X9 `1 `; e+ V% kthe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and, [4 @8 T8 ]% P% p4 S+ i" `
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous+ Q" w! u7 G+ _! h) {
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
5 X; G r! f4 i. O1 y Tprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined( _! O5 E; l5 T- q
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year2 T6 f- @4 L) B0 l. [
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this5 A$ g2 s, u* f q8 {) X* ]
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
0 l1 D* W- r* jhomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around, s- S! ?0 ^0 z% a
30,000 new households will form in the province during
' K3 ]1 M2 |( _3 {& M2 F5 R2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
% \ q4 Y8 d& u9 iEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s0 ~$ ]8 Y" m+ O/ r, x$ a3 K+ P
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%+ b( a ]' i! r' R! l
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
3 s- A- G$ w3 x, |5 l* Rhas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new2 e6 I. I9 R$ _" U% B/ x
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
+ ], d2 c. n* @during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
0 y2 Z$ O ?3 b o: Vsales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
; b: R' O/ j- f0 @clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
! z5 t" A" g: m# j* vexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
' k4 [4 E+ G8 G: w, |9 S1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
; u+ \- `2 z% g6 [) xsales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
8 }6 Y) J" T) ybuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
4 |; H( @. `: L% C$ R; L$ @3 \two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
: {- B* ~; D" N: d/ W& vunsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
' h6 G4 V( x( @9 s& Sunsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
! U+ U4 }% n. |recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
; B+ N& `4 M9 D* V- Y* Gresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s0 K' I2 h2 C6 O
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
4 ^; {1 g# l: ?4 _of new singles, and, with demand having cooled
8 |. }8 N0 r+ h3 \' R Q3 Mrapidly, resale markets already appear saturated./ m3 C! F& W0 o# |: i' \: R3 W2 c
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
( ?! Y2 X' n$ j2 Vboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.- o# F5 D* M! ^8 I4 R3 u. J( P
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan
' F, d, F, G0 Q, ~housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced, Y! _7 r, x5 F- p9 O; T
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale; D2 ^, {1 x% r! d9 n3 V% [
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even# M6 k/ |0 h" {& S3 c- h& g$ T4 f
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners* C* @( Y+ x) Y$ c: ^
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.) J! V7 X) |: g5 Q$ W2 Y9 x
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
. _+ r. i) q9 y! o [1 iresale price in February is evidence that past prices
+ F3 [- J4 ]9 v! j K+ @exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
. \8 i% N% g) W1 M: dhomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’ ?) }# H+ H. u p! o* r0 |
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
0 Z( ]. [- F) y+ l7 V- `% CAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%; x. o. {5 \+ m) t, p" w* }
leg down over 2009.1 B* n8 w. G8 E4 V
1 ^7 d9 d1 v: ]
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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