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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta- N( X9 T0 g$ y9 Z# E
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
' W% k' a3 S2 P9 \- E6 e3 bboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton3 `7 z- s0 e. q3 N, `
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to5 N0 q: ~+ ?* B* C' ]
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household- `: u7 Q1 l8 m+ q- L
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
" T( [$ i [2 v8 g5 X: ^from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
4 d0 O) j/ N# Vthe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and: l% x) v7 j7 @- T+ _" [
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous# V7 R q5 Y6 E- v8 U
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
+ ~7 u# O9 a7 X, K7 Sprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined% P1 {5 k& X+ D# C
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
3 S3 W2 |* e; L4 G: mprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this9 ^6 d; m% Y( o7 a, n ?
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
/ f0 j* u7 l5 r9 Ohomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around) y& g. B( E7 S7 v% w( i
30,000 new households will form in the province during: q" S% A: `7 a
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.) ?& g0 `( v3 L# X
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s2 k# d7 t' t" }- p3 R* U% Y
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
- w. r0 o* N- a. I ]5 W" s Gduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta. l1 q; ?. c0 U$ ^" r& `3 o
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
8 g$ S* P3 b( x7 Ihouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals" z+ Y/ @( S- R; `( H
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
9 V. @1 G# U3 a- k7 fsales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories4 e( {4 { Q4 W" T& L) U5 j
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
0 q E0 B {5 `! k6 \excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
2 I8 R* I# m) q1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
5 t% N6 j2 V, E3 E2 asales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
3 ~( z$ a* m4 J4 qbuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
, b- C) U" q+ Ltwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
, n/ {( | k6 z2 w @2 V1 a( cunsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747, B# t- I$ C3 `( J" M
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
# b2 j" j( P C K |, orecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the- g# z9 b+ ^# m7 S& t
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
+ k* ~% b) h+ p# n6 \, Mmajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories k/ N) n g0 T
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled: b; p5 O c2 O7 {0 ~: _
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.* H+ K- }2 M4 K9 a1 `
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
) {$ j. J% f. ?5 P; u, Wboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
7 y/ J! F" R$ X8 V U& ]3 q [Although income growth was very strong, Albertan
6 W1 |+ P" C/ x+ z$ x) ?% Thousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced+ I+ }: I/ N7 W3 |6 [3 [
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale# L6 y; y; l! E% S
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even
* v' ]: f7 h; @- O, M. l1 T; ^/ _: j+ Ythough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners0 t0 T0 x" E( M. q8 A2 y2 d
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.. o5 p' f' r+ L1 H# L
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average) j8 I5 Z7 d) ~# Y
resale price in February is evidence that past prices. R8 B$ U9 _" H4 F8 K5 r
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
5 Z% {9 `4 q4 q9 P: mhomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
1 s* ?/ T3 b4 vdeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
, @- B0 E3 c' x! x. ~, V" qAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%3 ]; {3 H2 W$ W0 E' y
leg down over 2009.
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" f* P* ]3 n5 _( j; k8 H[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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