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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
1 W. P# L8 H4 t% SWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its5 \# I. F2 K8 {4 l5 H
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
! W3 S4 Z7 `* ~( Fare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
/ k* o8 K* T# T; c) q5 j( j2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household, V/ K( a# F |
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided& Z7 A! Y5 K* r- D4 x+ V# c
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
! R) Y4 v1 u" k' h* Hthe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
$ h, j7 V3 I8 h/ @may even cease completely during 2009. The previous
8 L! O1 _" }+ i9 q$ E6 K9 P6 Vpace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
: t; V/ v" M3 n" Mprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
2 r) w# [# W4 s: t `$ Wto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year7 @: Q% I" ~1 K- ~' g2 _
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
# P. v- I0 Y. t! {2 qyear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,' t: `; P. A: u4 P
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
; P: _1 O& H! m' q, s+ d! [30,000 new households will form in the province during+ O9 A, x/ s+ D6 Q9 l
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.! p- C" ^4 d D l9 q! V
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s3 L8 F9 X* r& |1 l; }
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%5 ?9 d, p5 o( f6 ^4 |
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta, y0 B& F; }% D" p5 K
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new2 T' T9 _- p! O
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
8 R: K1 X" [7 Y; k. Qduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging0 i, v. Z/ y6 Y' R5 ^: W+ z, @
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories, [! x+ R" @& Q4 `
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
4 r8 D" L9 Z2 p! y- v- B( h& Dexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
3 O; @5 b. S! ~2 F% ~6 S1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a" Z% y- u5 B; a
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
7 m) V! i0 Z6 x0 _, Vbuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
l7 \$ g/ f5 @9 w- ]5 S7 y) K xtwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
7 L: T: a7 p- s& n4 Munsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
. [5 X1 I5 |/ c0 c/ d1 B p" `8 aunsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest$ n7 \* A2 t7 k/ a! X
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
' l$ j" W$ {0 A9 Qresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s+ l2 W4 U' V9 _
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
; p: A0 I+ [, {) Cof new singles, and, with demand having cooled
1 I/ D. k! ^& R6 v/ _rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.5 T2 W$ @, \6 H
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
; L) I; p% L5 Z* Q: aboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.- n4 U* u7 l4 t' `
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan
: e. U7 Z4 a- t3 X, Lhousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
& I+ o; @4 Y o1 v0 ?% y5 r( brelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale# j8 R& r) c5 v5 t% Z# `% t/ p
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even
1 [! ^- \8 L. N* @7 N* ?% G# bthough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
9 f9 K/ Y1 h6 I+ p) [; w) Xon average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
4 D; \; \/ T/ { sThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
; a* q) s2 p! M' nresale price in February is evidence that past prices
+ X: j( c/ V& F8 P% S f, Aexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove0 Q4 n ]. G' \1 x
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
& {0 v; J7 a9 N, o, Z& B% a* F7 Edeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,0 u- M3 k1 @! v& d
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
F$ |5 N8 d" v yleg down over 2009.0 i/ j# k; E6 ]0 m
8 r; X$ a- _0 L# y0 U2 q
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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