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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
/ `# s+ d" B) R6 T1 S) hWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its: n4 L" G& r/ G. k; B! J, ]& h# N
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton% _; O) I7 H" \
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
8 {; t8 v; p- ^4 ^3 c7 G2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household ^+ f9 G9 l; {
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided9 C+ i. u2 G, G2 {* a; p4 b: q' n
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
3 g' Q% y( q p8 [the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
( A2 d4 w6 \5 q% \' Emay even cease completely during 2009. The previous
/ j. ]1 e. k, ], Q" O* t" I0 j Rpace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
9 \6 |8 Q I2 K5 o7 I/ cprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
1 T, v8 X4 u+ n3 P; Y5 jto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year1 d) B5 a3 E# D% u" E# y i6 U
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
3 r7 R4 ^1 C% [* B4 w2 ]3 k2 Yyear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,2 X7 X- _- I; k: C5 t X9 t8 S
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
4 @$ a, q$ Y% t7 I2 T30,000 new households will form in the province during
8 ^9 P" ~4 W% [2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.5 Q1 O3 N% C5 M
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s) X: K" F* H8 K6 U: w
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
- x! L8 d, e0 ~/ e' z; eduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta" b3 S, E2 X" j
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new% @8 p! ?: |, d0 r' i& a4 ^
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals$ F( S& [) i: _# S0 |
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging" m6 @+ E* ~+ E1 K0 T
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories3 Z2 P# f3 W3 `8 Q) Y; b n
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is% S4 c5 m8 x: [) P
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of. x3 U& n- r+ _% P9 l8 J
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a9 e! R; `8 Q2 F$ k1 m; ]
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
9 ]2 ^9 x8 Y9 F2 Qbuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in( p* O0 ^, k: }+ A* x
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
Y3 R1 n) T% tunsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
1 D6 t P7 N' G; Punsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
. B2 }$ v9 m# @6 ^: Drecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
) @% x* z2 L0 s% Sresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
: X' F; [9 n# j; g" [major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
: s& _3 J7 d, Y7 G! t- u/ G4 Dof new singles, and, with demand having cooled) }. [# ]$ a* X' o/ Q/ T: I! w6 }' Z
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.6 @1 S6 R+ |- `" }2 c
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
$ \6 \1 n4 V, f/ lboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
% ~1 {/ O2 y2 ?. sAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan# X9 W8 H" p# d% z
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced. C7 m/ }6 a. @6 h0 f8 c
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale% J; D, @ f6 j3 x- \; b% G8 i
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even
. x2 l; |" f4 T( y, Dthough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners8 L: t3 @ R+ [' e# h8 B* o3 ?. t
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.; |0 s: J& n6 Y1 J# w
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
9 U( ~/ p X: Y# I; U/ D6 q& k4 nresale price in February is evidence that past prices" F' M+ F6 @/ L# t
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove6 K1 W& t* N9 B% t$ n9 W
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
% w' e1 c4 \: cdeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories," _& `# `: P6 n: ?7 F
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
$ E3 u) M/ p* |) _) Kleg down over 2009.
" F b, L R( N9 R4 _) q" C1 @+ u5 R5 l# S' d! Z
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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