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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta- ] T4 R; E) Y* @: j
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its& t6 X) s! r1 p% j I
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton8 r$ g3 V- k4 \9 d- M# _
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
$ o/ N% D- f2 ^: l; N2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
* b3 @; o6 R/ h5 q" y3 \formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
. [7 d; M) _$ [. Y$ U1 O& wfrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,% d5 h2 b* T( V- ^& L8 X
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and/ F. a9 K# u. N6 _ E9 m, H
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous
9 l! S8 Z; {+ G* p! W' d' E! bpace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed) R6 h4 c. T$ D6 y% b( o
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
7 J$ T& u1 N$ m& P- l. O- hto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
, h) w* K* l% I! @( M g+ b$ ?! Tprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this+ r) w# ^4 u2 q9 S. {
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
- u; o8 e/ D( ?, n `0 Vhomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
0 \+ B' ?5 }$ u8 F3 Z+ t1 z30,000 new households will form in the province during& L. O) O {8 Y7 C! m2 _2 i% Q; L
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
9 X6 ]9 A' F: E" V8 v* F$ C1 Q$ t9 ~Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
/ B# E/ N0 L& S2 khomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%+ o8 I8 z; V! s" H: d& k
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta! s, x% h2 a! _6 j: y8 ?! D
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
5 `) p9 R* A5 W- c( t! hhouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
, W1 V8 }. N* J! B2 ~8 W+ Gduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
5 P6 K; E' v( f6 asales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories+ m5 p9 h8 E c( T R8 J6 o1 W
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
}, Z0 c" G% c; j8 eexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of# l6 p' i4 i3 k7 \
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a$ H& B2 I5 S. x5 r) p
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
7 C# u# Q `* L6 v) Jbuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in8 _: E/ R7 c0 b% k# g% P
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
) _- K- V) q9 j( `+ ~* c" i' Punsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747- J1 A8 ]$ E( ^7 f9 [4 J
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest3 c% i& [) S$ X, `! }5 c" [
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the9 k' g, D. t- |9 k+ t5 ~( q1 C( ^
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
9 s( o2 j* q4 r; {major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories. m5 @6 C. W. }
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled3 @+ {6 i$ V1 H$ D/ U3 n; S' K
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
- L* c! W" w# W: PThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
2 s/ f. T9 e) I& Q8 z1 @+ ~( [boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
' Z6 p. _6 B! _Although income growth was very strong, Albertan- k" g. r, I% E& N; b
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced. Q, \: P x# ?4 m
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale6 H6 S) X$ A# x( M
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even( f- X$ P; r+ {% a s
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
- j* P1 y, j" O% Q8 Q) K5 jon average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.! n( E2 V3 @- J5 ?$ @
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
6 b( f4 R( V! H. l& wresale price in February is evidence that past prices
" t# ^3 m1 v9 y9 k% M7 |# zexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
3 _- k; U( E; [: k; Q5 X/ C$ rhomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
" V2 S5 Q( R& @6 edeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,3 b2 M) r% A5 P; s" \3 {0 U6 ]+ z, ?
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
( e; Z) x7 x2 M8 t% y* d' `leg down over 2009.
8 [" w$ p* D# [) d9 R' y V! K1 B. }7 G/ o3 u
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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