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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta: T" q R4 k& N! b( v
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
% a0 E8 h* Q& z( `, l7 Fboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
7 u T4 E: B8 Q' L% s" Gare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
' j) O0 W3 d2 x0 G- A( U2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
* O: G) U% U# t+ H+ Xformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided: y. z6 M" P) p: s: R
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,, h5 J4 D' u% y+ x- s5 ]
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
! `. ]. r! G4 v3 mmay even cease completely during 2009. The previous
6 K# j. ~% _) v( b4 ~* b$ J8 Mpace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed- e0 @' B8 B. t. @' F: e* C
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
. ^9 l9 ]4 ~: r/ w- s' S4 Vto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
7 l! [% m, R0 F% b- qprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
: [4 Y, o, T% [: @% x& J5 ^9 nyear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,3 d" ~7 Z' i$ G' y3 [
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
4 ]- ]' G5 z8 R3 u30,000 new households will form in the province during0 D, R$ ?) L$ ^5 b2 e5 w8 {6 ]9 T2 D
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.% _7 f; E" H6 d0 F& P
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
; k, C6 B+ t. J0 {7 p6 M+ Nhomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
+ g+ H. p! \7 ]! g- ]during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
6 ^# R8 W: q7 x1 }6 q! f3 ohas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new# p; Q ]& @6 o; f" m
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals4 W/ e# C/ m' F. f+ [
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging/ K+ @6 q; S: L4 `1 t7 s& Q
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
% V& W+ G5 | G! S: A: }clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
3 C5 _. i% T8 N/ F" z# }. fexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
/ L) p; Y+ S1 I! |" o7 ^1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
* Y4 s i# g6 v+ |: Z/ Ssales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive9 n; s" [# g+ R3 M( o
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in; A1 b6 i- H/ f8 |1 e/ D8 y% t
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
4 b# |6 a- Z l0 L( tunsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
/ \- P6 k3 K w7 Funsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest6 F/ t9 }- v. y3 `6 n/ b
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
: O6 v, m1 Z9 C# [2 jresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
: H+ F8 a8 X0 j# q- n0 M" Ymajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
7 e$ M9 ^2 n3 a3 Z8 H+ ~. ?of new singles, and, with demand having cooled3 f3 Y7 L e: f' q* g% N; e: N
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.7 G# H( Q; \: a+ O2 r
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s# {, p4 j! L! ~2 j! I
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.; s- F+ }; f- p3 |6 J0 ^2 I" R
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan k0 k7 u- ^ ~) W3 }
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
3 V* x$ |- A$ T& C- Frelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale! A1 Y R( S1 e, R2 r# Q5 N( [
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even
7 ^$ F* v1 g5 t6 athough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
: O7 D- \8 T' E+ H1 A$ |! B$ [; ron average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.0 c' ?. ]5 n6 L4 ~
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
" A$ K8 b/ a3 v, o, presale price in February is evidence that past prices' V8 Z* [/ ]5 G* @- l3 `9 B3 F
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
7 f+ `, G0 T# v D6 Y B4 L" |1 B Yhomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
3 L, c- ]3 `6 s1 U& Q/ ]% Fdeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,8 P C; `% Z) `7 B
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%9 b; _; p& r5 _! g! M' s: m6 p
leg down over 2009.8 i( F# K' E) \: S
0 P7 Y) L! C! H- A[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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