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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
) J E% S Y5 T' O' ~8 qWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
6 i' f9 y" @4 V; m# P. wboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
& ^4 `6 T4 @7 l3 l) Hare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to, N( P) `& Z+ V* [! M: g
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household* p) v; L) r! `
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
) s. O: { [. [% ffrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,6 S3 ?6 z' v5 D& g. l" H6 M% n
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and& K" M! b9 f7 i; |5 E
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous! _' H2 P. |& ^, O* D+ w) ]
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
/ n8 A! p& x# x4 Xprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
2 r$ B( Q: J- F3 |5 ~6 q8 L+ Zto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
: m9 `3 @+ N+ {& V7 ]3 xprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
8 Q6 l; q$ e( ?- myear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
1 y$ V1 s+ i+ i& P; phomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around9 E) \* a+ q2 @; z
30,000 new households will form in the province during
+ N- X. N/ N# M9 n% e" T& Q2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
6 O( w5 Q6 ?/ tEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s$ C+ y0 l( @3 J2 Y9 ?) E
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
8 w/ _! B8 C* R' _* D* Yduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta2 K7 y3 ^6 A% G9 T
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
; ~2 Q5 q! C1 A% e" {6 hhouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals2 X( x- U, z$ L* J& N7 h
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging# ~% G# j+ l8 Y* u) a
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
* r7 F3 Q& i9 X9 y \clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
% G. a$ R' d9 G6 E+ b! eexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
6 U, c! J c- O% x2 M& @1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
5 k+ O* M' i, ysales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
" b, O5 x6 V- N4 k. k5 Mbuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
' I1 T5 @) j$ t# }, `/ a2 Htwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
9 [ I Y* j! Y0 Y+ A$ kunsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747& ?3 Q$ o) x7 O
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
3 c0 x: I% ~3 K4 _recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
- @7 t* e" M. w6 L U4 E0 U; V, bresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s) H: w- f1 i* f6 }# t9 X
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories2 \8 P- z' _2 G/ U0 A9 S
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled
5 m% v: o! l% lrapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
3 r) [; N" y& X- L# G' _The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s1 ^) \- ?# S4 ?4 p$ M, |
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
$ P7 i" X* t8 ?" M6 l& qAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan
; j0 ~- t! I# Y, A/ Dhousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced" t2 @8 j4 \- n' V$ v: e( W, E
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
8 \! Z* q, n: B/ J* g6 Rprices substantially eroded affordability and, even) w5 {. t5 f1 _& m2 y+ J
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
5 e0 v8 A7 L% p, \7 Mon average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.% z2 r" X" A8 M" h8 [- K, l1 l
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average0 R1 D4 f! A' R& t# s% k2 Z% \
resale price in February is evidence that past prices. q+ m0 g1 {* l. Q) d* y! N+ z# l
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
8 r) @5 d0 w xhomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
/ e9 }' v3 t+ H9 H8 n: S( G1 V2 Ideteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
) z$ k4 {" x z, nAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%6 P) ]2 v/ A5 y" M; B
leg down over 2009.+ s& [$ z7 {# R
4 Z2 Y1 I, p h[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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