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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta* _- R1 Q# P0 z3 ?8 D1 i% a( l
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
) u% L/ K/ `; R+ hboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton# |5 B& x! ~; q
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
+ {% ]1 X1 ?9 c& n0 e4 U2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
9 k) H! o( ^8 d2 q4 F \formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
1 Q2 ]5 n9 n2 C( C2 Vfrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
. O( P) r& M) x o+ Jthe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and- Q: L+ F* u8 m& o6 K- D! G6 A
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous
$ ?0 T9 E" \5 Lpace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
( u+ H) X' e* {4 J" S2 T) Hprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
) W! ^; E G7 y1 dto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year5 T, n3 v$ |# p1 j- x# y
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this3 N7 ^- x4 K1 t( S2 @' h* M+ P
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
- u% P1 o3 n' }% l* A: B5 C: xhomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
3 F) M- f0 L& e& M. V' v30,000 new households will form in the province during1 I, W5 r" p; Z! T2 c& y! m
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
R* N$ |6 _3 _. O: M5 lEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
( m, l% }* I9 ?4 o$ A- Z( i; Uhomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
5 a$ T8 W! U8 F+ H# pduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta, r- I/ R2 L0 k( z6 S" J: I/ M
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
" N# A% @9 k, M; i" Y) _+ p! G( shouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals) i* _" a4 n9 _( a& q% T
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
$ ^5 k* ?# D# b( y P# I' }! f( Msales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
; I3 }1 Y+ h' z; t( E' Q: Nclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
# h& ~: I8 T; rexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of) y$ n* ?0 ]& |9 ?. D l
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
/ D; ?( I/ m( X. csales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive2 A3 i! Z/ W, p3 r
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in, r& N- V$ a" i/ d, s0 P" D
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
9 y! [% ~9 Y& V' i. Y2 R, V( _0 `unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
. e: c- ~: t' tunsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
& u U/ y# \* F9 K: _5 ~recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the# ~8 I8 A; @. f4 d& ` b
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
+ L8 g7 r- _5 a; s: Fmajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
" U, w( g! k& _" I1 z9 d/ Fof new singles, and, with demand having cooled1 Y0 a0 S1 i, r( T+ J1 E' \* [3 T- ]
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.' e. E' j* n, ?2 N9 N H' R. Z
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s) q- n7 K1 |( y6 T: L& o6 g
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
, m+ e" a6 q0 W8 cAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan
3 I1 ]% Y# O; ?. `0 dhousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
- j, O# J0 n1 B: }0 K5 ~; Srelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
$ F& E: v; Q: D) W+ K0 Kprices substantially eroded affordability and, even
0 ^$ o3 i! t2 i! E8 ]though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners+ y* P9 T* Y' u+ S2 h- S; w
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.4 c0 B( u6 l; P
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
) w6 z d% o- v8 I6 sresale price in February is evidence that past prices' v& T7 z: a; P8 M; w
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove c' q# H* k# p3 S6 n- k0 K, a
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’5 o# `- Q' }0 o' `% _
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
* y; b% x5 @. H4 R9 w, ?' S) } UAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%; t8 A4 Y* x0 N' N$ e' `
leg down over 2009.
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8 T0 B/ L9 X/ S6 E2 d$ g- Y0 E$ @* t[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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