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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta- J N- J" u; [" n0 E$ u
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its, D: U6 o; G6 Z8 z- m) ^
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton: L O) g6 `$ m# K+ C" A( u
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
^! V3 _0 E: W2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household. }; x2 M$ h9 ^1 U' S6 Y
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
! ^' K: Y7 p. b1 `# cfrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
/ ]" r6 {- R* _( W0 u0 D5 L ithe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and5 Q9 Q: F* X( e! U" B4 g
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous
( I- h. H6 K+ ^2 M$ @7 {8 J) u. J. dpace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed* \/ ?* r/ J2 _1 N; v: E3 X
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined8 ~$ c* x+ F% S! z7 {
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year8 a; B0 d3 _2 g9 l* h4 G
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
. W7 ^" z2 E4 @6 {, l9 k* I3 \year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
$ S& ^1 @' a0 Z9 J; b) c8 c ]" ghomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around! {! a9 G2 p# X! x7 `
30,000 new households will form in the province during3 B* R. O: s; M7 F J
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
A4 ], s4 ~' N; d# ?1 w' ^Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
* Y2 H \5 |. C9 C9 khomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
" T( o7 P/ [) V5 `. `/ z J/ Pduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
( H0 C' ]9 o$ r4 T% Qhas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new; h# Z" L8 V, c, N4 s% b( O
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
% Q5 t) @& Q$ j( Nduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging. q) J# x n# Q5 k
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories1 U( I+ L! e3 k5 L
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
! b' V. c+ Z4 F8 Nexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of; y( W( ~+ |/ ?/ U. I+ Q! z
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
, e" W4 W* r2 f$ N2 H; M5 wsales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive9 U8 P( R0 z3 v: {# u6 ~3 T% R! R1 {
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in6 r' m1 L L, x/ H1 m
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
6 j3 G7 }: q3 m3 v7 o7 `unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
" @ ^, {. P5 h+ K9 p% munsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
# V4 P0 K8 q3 Nrecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
3 D) M1 q, H& L: G+ Zresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
3 d5 i. \( B* }7 o0 Smajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories, j0 y9 I$ [% x0 T
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled$ B8 o, n: m. L* j7 R* J9 }
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.0 k' [, R) N% z4 | X6 C5 c
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s5 a5 D! [3 F$ L
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.! Z+ ^+ q7 y q8 S4 w
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan8 E6 p6 Q- l9 A* Y" K" t3 V
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
! ]- a9 e/ |. T( W/ |7 mrelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
- Z( _% i- O9 `3 i) T& ?prices substantially eroded affordability and, even5 X+ O/ A: k% A- j
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
/ D9 e' {$ ^6 d- [5 [1 oon average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
" {+ @: {) [& [: `The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average3 T+ t+ Q$ w# [0 f
resale price in February is evidence that past prices' a7 f. P# U( j% U
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove; A, U% o# ]: @9 R! u$ u6 U* I9 t
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’' a+ x' M3 s* I3 Y( k0 M
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
4 ?% W, _/ k2 N8 z* W( i$ dAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%2 c& E% B! ?- j
leg down over 2009.
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[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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