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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
, J) W1 l8 F/ \3 ? ZWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its/ ]& A) J! j( P" _0 B& v
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
% s2 j' m7 w1 P+ i- q- w8 Fare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
" p+ f7 B; N) p6 k* D3 o2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
0 s6 k; X0 k& Y) Dformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
: G* X7 A5 W7 h a5 \* p" k8 E4 gfrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
2 c: @' e" y% h, wthe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and; j! Q4 y9 c; Y0 |2 h
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous2 f0 v7 o: x# ?
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed6 V# x4 ?, W5 @! O. g: Z
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
1 O' e) D7 V$ o8 |/ _6 v* Lto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year) `, [6 L# J1 X c4 w/ Y
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
* o4 q, V* ~( Wyear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
. f7 ?, Q/ n6 G' M# ]: c+ yhomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
% u7 y3 r" A5 T: V, [ w! E30,000 new households will form in the province during
# t; i7 i; j5 x* G% z2 H2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
. L) P& ~5 O q% `4 i$ d4 R$ _Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
$ `# d0 W; S- h) e3 r7 qhomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%' V( I: _' H& j" l
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta. ]% R2 H r" ~- [! {: K0 G3 |' O6 ]
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new. f9 G$ Q6 }8 s0 |
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals" J- X" v: O; V) |7 E0 s1 Q
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
7 w- ]% F+ T# R2 \0 H4 H9 Vsales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories( J, f: Y; b$ @8 j
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
: c1 g7 C, Q0 Z7 {3 X0 N- Sexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of2 n1 F N. c6 Y+ t
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a9 a' d9 U7 H+ ?" V/ O5 R/ V
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive; l* U# C$ X* s; B3 b
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in p! o9 o( J- A4 T, B: s
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in0 K |3 M7 m( F/ s2 z1 w0 ]" l
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747- P; E& u5 U- a2 j
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest9 Q& B1 C8 g" F ]
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
/ C9 \9 D2 H! n) ]! f8 A" c" Nresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s& A- q: I; ^; {9 v% O
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories* G% a+ A* D+ J! P+ _0 t
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled, }& E& L) ~- I* G# Y* g
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.5 G6 X0 W N% ^# I
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
5 A! [# z m" E8 bboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.3 D6 ~2 c) G* F) M) r8 }( p5 u
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan
9 v7 Y$ b, L4 A0 n. A. shousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced: o* ]7 J' u- I' I, y4 G
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale6 n: n" t) Y! Q3 K3 L; S- G" v
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even
* Y2 E; Q2 P8 z8 K$ F( cthough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners. n# p+ j, ?$ u! K, E/ A6 i$ |
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
0 B- F* h0 Z" @2 sThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average+ X% c( N' r2 d7 l
resale price in February is evidence that past prices
0 z+ l* X+ h t8 s; i, Yexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
& i- H" @% b, F u! m' Xhomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’" Y* K" e5 c: z( U1 A
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,2 {. J2 L6 f6 b: H/ Y4 U- P
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%: Q# i0 v% t1 P" w. Y; O
leg down over 2009.
" Z2 ~' K7 n4 L! h3 @1 x g) c, w) L" l
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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