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TD Special Report节选
Alberta' f# ~) ]4 J {' v1 Z: p0 Y
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
. k3 R- i s: P( Q9 e* O6 d* Pboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton7 `+ i" |2 T% E! T& u. Y
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to$ S' l# b/ u+ o* A2 g8 k0 ?
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household5 X7 c q4 y* X
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided# {0 _3 N) c b! s/ E* }& f
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
$ d! \& o1 l+ a' q8 Q/ e& Z5 {the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and* w- u9 Q6 V [+ v6 z
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous
1 e4 t! @. k4 zpace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
w" x, W! _- f+ W4 Y( pprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
% M" \. b( q0 H- Uto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year9 l9 R A" v( A5 H0 }. u, ~
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this t! z0 D- `2 I% N
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
! m9 U" |$ \) V! B8 G, Ghomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around4 w5 q5 a8 ^! r9 V$ ?
30,000 new households will form in the province during! u; V. T% u( R
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
3 Y7 u" p3 S: ~# j. f* M* HEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
7 O# t+ ?; S6 D3 y+ g& ?homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
& y# N) s; x" |( y' t4 ~during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
9 W0 o6 q8 o+ l! u" @! ]has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
7 u7 F" K& N" Q4 Y W: }, Bhouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
+ q% \& x$ o: [0 g# |9 ^! bduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging! I4 T, Q$ Z! Q" l
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
" q/ i- A6 E& V7 V, ^" \clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is' d" N6 S* z" i. k
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
# W! b! |9 u3 p" k- Q1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
/ u7 ^: K. g1 |3 P3 [. e8 H1 b& zsales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
6 r/ C+ p! ?( L5 u" ~& y+ Gbuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in) K3 r+ I, }; d3 n0 B o9 L. ?
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in0 l5 \( l9 C4 N1 W: E
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747! m- _5 a( x; f1 K$ o! h
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
4 Z* |) N* f% P" Y7 _recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
) R9 ]8 S+ M7 @9 A! Zresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
; p7 T$ _4 w2 s. C. a7 amajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories3 e! E! h0 \. X3 k5 V o, _ N0 ^
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled
% ?* z; d k) zrapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
8 u; J0 a6 o* C& n* H IThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s* b; {5 c) q/ O0 _3 X; g
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
5 W) ]; A" ^. @. a6 ?8 F- Z: eAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan
; m. z2 t6 i0 dhousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced# G# ]8 a3 H @
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
# r+ R; b* `! {# x% H! O8 s/ kprices substantially eroded affordability and, even9 @6 \- J0 u+ |8 _9 g
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners K i/ a0 S( _3 G0 V; J( z
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.2 a; ]$ r# j9 o, z Q+ |& E
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average- d$ C* k" P, Y& Z: R2 E
resale price in February is evidence that past prices- w( L' m: W2 { {. z: u3 V
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
9 N- D+ k4 W" X1 N6 H3 Rhomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
$ @: Y3 i! t1 `* w8 y4 adeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
) o1 Y: F. O' \6 l1 f7 IAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%. f* |! I# G/ j* g8 L
leg down over 2009.7 V$ t, o! i# S1 @1 @9 L3 h; E! t
1 V" Q/ L# K- ]9 g6 b[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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