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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta2 \6 Y8 G/ m4 u/ H3 |
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its( h5 E6 E$ |3 q2 ^
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton" j1 J3 ~' K+ q# h( ]8 e
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
2 i" G0 ^9 [% G7 L9 ^1 z1 j5 g2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
0 |# f: Q" R1 t. rformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
& B( D3 I/ o. {* B9 qfrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
~$ s# A* i3 k# B: { kthe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and! h/ f% x' _1 \8 L+ _, v
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous, H0 M- y2 g4 G: l" a" [8 u+ y
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
4 B1 W# V0 Q, `precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
! l- P( u2 S/ b4 Vto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year* N/ K* m5 C7 @& @& y
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
B, E) C2 G1 l; J0 Z# q# Tyear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,9 }4 Q# E- c6 S" R7 M" }
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around+ b; d! p& B0 l9 ?3 `" R# d- `
30,000 new households will form in the province during
$ E Q1 R0 s1 ~' ~6 m2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.1 |6 b b+ ?' z" Q# Y+ g" G
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
+ b3 }* D/ ~! X, ahomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%- c: s( W, L+ c& U+ m7 K0 u
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
" o' O, s' ?' o+ K2 s. O8 l. Ohas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new, w* n# J ^' T) x$ @
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
: P8 s2 X5 E6 }! tduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging$ c( ^. H5 L' O& }! l
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
! a5 ^: R) E7 d x- Bclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
+ g+ x: i! C& O6 {0 fexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of3 q/ E5 E; h, L; Y& R
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a6 n' ~' b' J- Z, R; i* K5 C8 j4 c
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive) N7 }7 }9 F; a2 y7 }4 g4 M+ H( T
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in- g# r) m1 G3 W. Z5 y7 N
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in+ C. G# f! K6 Y( ^$ y! o# |: n
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
$ \: C. O+ {1 }- r& Nunsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest: v) x* W7 A" ^
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the* \# Y2 J9 V! E# O7 i( q7 _, l
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s- d" h( A: b4 l% Q' _1 n6 w
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories. ~+ y5 w+ a9 G- F
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled8 H/ R8 Z* E) B7 {
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
# C6 f [, O7 z, } o; w7 C* WThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
7 `: [- p& b% }, pboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.# ^ U5 O0 K G, p1 N- @; Z
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan
9 v( W% r3 Q# U6 K) `housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced2 T, V3 W) S+ e6 ^
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale4 l4 L q/ v/ M, g- a
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even
5 s1 c V* Z# q; C* Q* |though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
9 J2 e0 V( d9 w/ J6 ]" }, p& Hon average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
8 u6 h; Q3 Y1 y$ } ~( t4 F# A1 ]The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
8 h4 }! K) _' q5 n, B+ L. {$ ~resale price in February is evidence that past prices& P6 }% m2 m+ B- }7 g, r0 \
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
8 P" N1 A' x" b" x- shomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
, |- D: r& d$ Z3 F) T& Ydeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
" Y- Z- |( ~7 BAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%) }3 _3 z" ^6 _! r6 o' `$ O0 u! o
leg down over 2009. ^ C# i2 l' n: v! T! E& Z
' g* Z, i7 @" \* N- Q& h[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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