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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta# Q- [1 r7 o! A9 `9 ?; o
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
" @6 j* n3 p9 j" `# L/ {1 F. Sboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
+ H0 n2 m$ [) {/ v# P" v: Z4 pare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
; q% W1 Z/ |& z) v) u9 Y; o2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household3 ?0 K9 y1 @" p9 u7 c4 B
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided; k( w, d' v7 ^/ l( u
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,1 b6 ~ a! [+ B+ `! G; A2 q
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
/ D1 y; o# Z9 [8 D: \& zmay even cease completely during 2009. The previous
3 }8 s8 H1 \9 O4 l* @8 upace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed1 e/ j# ?' O8 _8 l/ ]; i
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined1 A1 m- t; C* R* j! |
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
0 Y4 h" j2 M$ S+ B$ f7 ]& pprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
9 R9 B0 ], A7 ayear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,3 c. p' s" Z/ h+ S; d: ?
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around: E& Q9 L+ v1 U, l. N$ [' I/ E
30,000 new households will form in the province during
! [ b9 M2 S. ?4 ]: \8 `% l9 g2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
4 @4 H8 L3 E7 A& b7 ]0 GEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
. t: n. k9 Z- B6 Hhomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%3 g1 W* e) P8 t& x
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta- f S4 E+ A. }' ^8 H1 j7 c
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
6 M1 g6 j( Y+ r% Bhouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals4 q. o1 k E( V D: G
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
% W! p4 B- R9 J# F1 Z- csales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
! J, U- a6 J1 y. a: ]clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
! o* `5 p. M9 F3 Pexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of3 l5 C8 H( v( F) F( j* B9 t
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
/ C# F$ H$ q+ B' A6 e" Rsales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
7 Q& y d. l" {0 K' V+ W0 [buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in# c4 S6 ^0 D P$ ~# `# R/ I) w
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in+ l/ J( R; m" K# H) C" C; o. z& r
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747$ U) T4 P3 b0 K1 J' R3 C& P; o; ^% }
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest$ {3 A0 `% b+ w) p+ S8 u
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
9 U; ?& g5 h0 i6 xresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s6 g/ m0 i7 k/ d0 F$ r o0 Q; }
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
# H5 l. ~( L# A7 c6 M: E' {of new singles, and, with demand having cooled
0 {) D, O8 K4 frapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.. |# e. e t$ E2 I3 v0 s% J
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
0 G {* ^ q3 \; u+ dboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
* x/ f: B- Y4 lAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan
, H% M7 R: g+ j" S- D! Dhousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced9 E4 H; X# R) d0 R
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
, p0 _8 l- a) P0 p" G0 f# h# gprices substantially eroded affordability and, even1 P! a5 T. e3 r! @$ P. C
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
4 Q& i( o& X' c: N$ E; @, H1 Con average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
) O* N# }" X+ P, B" T" C# H; wThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
# q- p6 ?* {: `; p* o2 hresale price in February is evidence that past prices
( k6 \5 e3 ?# C5 @. Q. s1 M; uexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove5 O3 k/ Z( F. p. O; o# s) o
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
' k8 O* e" V& {- _. c2 r% e: h4 {7 q; rdeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,9 O7 ^ I! w8 B. \$ o3 n
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%8 j$ o( @! Q3 h( j
leg down over 2009.
0 b# \! h) A7 X! |; h9 x3 G, k) p+ S
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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