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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta; k1 [4 u' ?, N" J5 n- H
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its" Q- d b; k0 r2 v$ s3 A1 n+ @
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton; R& O+ J$ h8 G" G3 C; i) c) n, \
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
. j) R- R+ B% x5 [0 y: h$ V2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household! n/ }$ B- G* }5 _- l6 X
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
+ X3 U% W m; x' Q( ~, {) C" zfrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,# f5 s9 ]% n' w) }6 A1 [; d3 \
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
o# Q" H7 @+ fmay even cease completely during 2009. The previous6 U4 J: ?, b2 j" i) J
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
8 D' ^2 w# c5 c( _. H7 K; ^precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
" @# ?4 V# Z" l, {to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year& ]0 J8 [* X. a0 s# z" c" C
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
* {3 V$ h2 T, {5 Nyear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
1 f' M* d, z/ D @* j1 ]homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around: ~- w3 U. \4 ?# L% {+ y
30,000 new households will form in the province during* T+ L9 C* a/ r4 T1 W. E& A6 n8 U
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
1 v( g6 @( V9 ^Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s5 m" {6 B4 d" c; D
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
5 W/ N \$ l; ?0 E# q4 e3 Bduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
: N/ [( o: g, ^! g6 |has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
+ H6 F( c: ?: [1 u: P0 lhouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals" Y" l( V3 m/ Y3 w C" N
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
: L+ H: M0 J) R' i( Y% _4 Gsales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
5 O5 B: J$ S+ y$ h. b, zclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
, m. f. E) r- D2 `5 b$ Bexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of) O/ l% J1 D" B5 ~3 O! T
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
r C6 V7 f5 `) y* O9 |8 f" Psales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive0 V' V- q/ g {% Y4 Q' K
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in& T9 l7 O; U2 i8 w- c' A' l
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in. C8 G7 ]( x' d
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,7476 W8 n4 y- ]3 J4 A+ F
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest1 e8 a: y. d# [3 u( {
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the3 I9 f( _- k4 N" x# P
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s' B# r. `; _8 ]+ P8 K$ n7 n Y
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
9 h; Y) g' c* ^/ t& K. Gof new singles, and, with demand having cooled
5 D: O7 G( w% B: brapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
( F' N3 U4 \9 r7 e# vThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s2 ?& e. M- N( n
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic., K: n! x* u4 P0 s |
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan% [- _: R: a1 i! B) Q G
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
5 u, P7 d6 H" crelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale" C5 o8 M. d4 |9 P) m1 Q+ q7 W
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even) r5 `, F( \& p& o; l/ V+ p: ]
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
* j; n3 E! G/ i5 H9 y% K9 s) S- z) Ton average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.0 g! P) I+ V; E
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
7 X* z/ O& \! t% N* d% Q" presale price in February is evidence that past prices
1 k5 O/ J5 W, Dexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove" f1 K9 a; T7 X0 K+ l9 s2 h
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
/ y- r0 B' @6 w# V7 s& F8 e; v5 ~deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
6 c$ z; G6 i) }5 y. ~# wAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
" S4 W3 {8 k l7 B& l4 yleg down over 2009.* ^+ x: n9 B. [ @6 V
* u3 a8 v t0 G+ s1 y! ^/ Z
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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