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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta# j- z4 R1 R- ^) |1 g! p m
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
. s; h$ w( D1 C+ jboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton# F" t" o- ?( `/ S* G
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
& z7 [/ k. V5 N, H. s2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
1 M# O- V) W4 o. J0 i; rformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
" B& G6 A! O7 C2 ffrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
% A* P$ y# `7 `2 y9 U) B b* [the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and5 b9 b$ E- ^; |/ S6 e% u$ a
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous8 H# M/ N9 \9 c" l" c
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed# k: ~$ e# s1 H& L. ^& G) @% h! `
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
9 @6 s2 i( K7 p$ o" {to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year% K* }2 _1 B3 [9 k$ l4 O( a' V. L
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
2 w) I; J" A' u2 U/ ryear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,4 d3 }2 T+ s) Y' z3 |. p
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
/ A/ `9 w Y1 i6 |30,000 new households will form in the province during
. r& x) H. q) U. p C8 @; m2 v2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
4 }( q* b+ v# O) R1 C1 UEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s3 }+ q/ D( p, U6 k( C5 r& v
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
& b T# [% h) }6 f+ D- ^$ ], {during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta/ D8 Q+ b5 ^! y6 B+ H4 g, g" M& f0 ^1 \
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
" D+ Z$ Y. }0 T H: o+ e3 p4 j: [households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
$ d7 O; s- N# d. _6 ^during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging) N: Y' I9 q' e: h7 y
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
9 R" q4 z/ K% ]* [3 U) p( Eclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
& m+ |2 U; C1 k$ Yexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
5 u( S, t! e, C1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
% d7 B2 A1 ]5 _ W6 esales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
+ X( A( U2 _6 N* \2 Q" Qbuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in4 a% Z7 a" i; K
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
# |: |2 ~! N7 L7 `: ~ x9 {unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,7474 g4 L( M2 r& {: n
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
+ p) p8 u. C0 R& V5 lrecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
! B1 h) U8 v) Z$ E- _5 W7 Fresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
% E7 y+ t' R& e$ P! _+ |9 F ]major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
" }+ r+ G4 o* A1 |0 oof new singles, and, with demand having cooled
2 W. s/ v" I4 Z* I! ~" f6 nrapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.8 T$ r$ S5 I, _: x4 [' d( n
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
) w4 F4 k) ?+ F @- o5 wboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
( e9 v9 O3 S. A# m0 n. WAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan6 g% @& |6 G- T5 I3 G
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced) C7 h( K' W0 \7 M( Y7 r
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale2 u* ]8 r p: m2 h" }
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even* E: O& K, I8 k; m7 B% d; D
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners; x, A) K7 u& } R
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
! v& K+ u5 n, L+ YThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average6 A& m+ J/ @6 A8 v, M. N
resale price in February is evidence that past prices% T0 X" I9 B3 ~/ C, ^" v
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove0 z* L) k. F# A9 Y& J
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
- ~- x# @ L5 _+ o4 I% fdeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,* Q- o- w {! C0 m, H
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%' o4 y' G, L; B$ ]* K6 m
leg down over 2009.$ K; A# f9 v$ F2 o! Q) @
, k5 V" v3 q' p: l7 v
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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