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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta2 o g) r' S8 Z# F/ ]
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
: [) X3 o0 R: e) x ^boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton- n! ^4 }1 }. l' M8 D
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
0 d) Z2 ^5 y' T: ^( I' {5 o, W1 T2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household; \! y2 H7 |3 t9 P o
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
: [5 Z1 S+ Z8 t1 c" G5 |7 Wfrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,9 c: n1 C, r; { F% a9 d, w; W
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
$ G2 P5 j- U% \* } o+ U. ~may even cease completely during 2009. The previous, } C+ Q5 A D- e/ P0 U- [
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
1 u. n) q+ U+ ]5 J- P& ]+ rprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
6 w2 c2 h3 A4 m2 L6 J5 t2 Yto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year. J" u& X) ?4 \9 d: O* N, X$ G% ~ Z
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
3 \4 C# a2 K4 Wyear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,2 g- I: M1 x$ {8 y' j6 y2 J' K
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around: M' G) S0 [0 u$ v" g' L# ~7 G
30,000 new households will form in the province during' H u& N6 R! x: ^: [# j
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.1 k. F2 }# J- b
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s0 {/ u! B3 y! p* D4 e3 @ T
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%7 h* W( h" p' W, b% x
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta- H0 i; p2 R' s+ q% N
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
+ k9 v4 r9 B6 @8 c$ c+ {5 }households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals$ C! w: j) Q, |0 `0 ^& D) v" P
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
: I/ u+ E- f$ b7 d# Jsales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories- {2 S) f$ _8 y$ {$ E2 D
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is1 [- z7 n. U4 s; w: n- t( b
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
+ p; u& E! x1 s {& `$ W) G+ }# f1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a: d. x9 K& b4 C
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
+ P& C: {3 F2 X. i* ?buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
; c5 n1 n* k9 g, Q+ ktwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in- R5 [3 C$ p/ l! ~! R6 Y# m
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,7479 Z1 l2 Z$ o i+ P, p6 t
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest/ a+ C8 t2 i" b
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the. F+ T5 n; `. z& Y5 z
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
3 {8 I }6 w( B, ~" Z, W$ Emajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories" p, b% k8 {5 o) n; p
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled3 V, v& [* @1 L( @0 Y
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.3 V( q9 x$ @8 f& V
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s& x1 r) E: c8 S4 L1 r/ c6 L
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
+ q& s6 P D8 T1 l: m4 iAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan P6 Z; x% M+ w. M, f7 d$ J3 n
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
; ^8 Y" ?: U6 U- ~+ C- y$ K0 orelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale! ]6 H* v2 Z2 J3 T: w2 C& b
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even* }3 u6 V8 ~0 x0 {- Z; [7 O" r0 W
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
4 M- K# z$ {; O* o( w. don average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.7 a) \; @7 N9 A+ E
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average/ j2 R2 O/ W* g! o" e
resale price in February is evidence that past prices2 t$ G5 O# b' g8 j# a) u" R$ j
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
5 ]8 e7 S+ D* S/ uhomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’# M7 `+ E- P: T7 J+ }& S5 M
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
! }; [/ Z) ~3 R# U+ D! rAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
9 P9 Z# d7 m5 h U/ W& V* O" X' x. U" Oleg down over 2009.
3 y N- X, e& U# H& W P! x" _. f1 D2 Y# \3 G, F
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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