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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
6 d* Y1 c/ O3 [& a( hWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
1 k% b3 p2 o8 e: B: _boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton/ u1 N+ h% V5 p- f# o. q
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
, n; Z- e: r1 H( {# d; M" a2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household) w; W9 i( t# S& N
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided& W3 n0 }( L9 u/ u
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
& j b- Z# F$ {0 r% l# athe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and* R( |3 V& Y. P0 u1 _
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous
0 b8 p( `! S7 B% z7 a, ]0 d# Opace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed- P8 {# r8 u& R6 O+ R7 c6 Y% H% ]
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined/ D9 X& O( u' }1 _
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
5 i0 S6 Q) N' E% j3 x$ J# tprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this& H; |1 a, u. v3 n# r1 {
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,: {4 H; G8 w& h/ K; N! |. t5 _0 ]
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
' o4 t) h+ l# p, G6 Q8 ]; K30,000 new households will form in the province during
7 N" \, o; X" l; h2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
; n; z, \% T4 f+ d# Q5 b3 u" REven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
1 O1 h, o1 I; s6 ]5 Ihomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
1 r0 W1 d, d7 g) M/ n1 C7 j. Nduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
9 A! z; K0 ~- X* E9 ~has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
$ q1 A# V, `4 ]3 ^- O0 J$ C6 y# _households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals2 r( [/ P! L# ~' q. J
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
; K6 `; @9 T4 L+ asales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories6 W/ v' [7 V. }2 v( I5 T$ G7 I( r
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is! \0 N5 r/ \1 e/ p
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
|3 ^- B* P8 P% i1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a0 s6 I9 U# O/ R0 w
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive! j1 |' j: N! y
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in# D) A% d' s9 W m: A |. \% \
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
# R1 |+ i+ |& G' ~unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747) ?& v4 n c- [9 D
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest: v) t& ^% _4 J: K1 \& G) X
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
9 Y8 \ n0 Y" u5 Z4 g0 n% mresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
! p% J1 d' j8 D8 I* Hmajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories9 N# Q5 \8 r$ s( X) }0 ~) I; q8 x
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled
$ K" f/ |- ~1 K4 Crapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.& D, o, [' \# {# f
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
, ~7 h: L" l' _- ^) B( t6 J3 `( |boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.. v0 c5 ~% r! R5 N8 P, I4 J2 k* D
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan% M1 U! I- @2 K. O% s1 i
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
6 K; O# Q) V; s5 u" f, o* Y* E% zrelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
7 C: O+ V, F; ]$ l$ e }8 b4 dprices substantially eroded affordability and, even
. I p5 ` T8 `. @though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners1 e% c. i. u3 z) v( E2 C$ I
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
1 q3 A% l, [% y! e' }; I% RThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
3 _' R$ `. \: w/ jresale price in February is evidence that past prices
1 c U7 B/ |- H4 H( N" vexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
6 @! u5 Z1 F% Z6 x E3 e6 Ahomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
$ ~& ?% M+ S; g5 X) U& adeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,0 O) D* [4 S! x! H
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
/ |+ L# |$ k& E8 Y) z. g3 n& mleg down over 2009.
e4 j% s* p/ J4 I0 O) p' O/ L% S4 `& C& T: m2 F5 M
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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