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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
) e# S* \: W/ b6 B# hWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its8 v9 q9 N" _2 ]* h& ]+ X$ e
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton6 j3 n0 v9 `. D! s7 O: o
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to( I7 d" I! l0 V% R& m9 T7 u5 g3 N: }
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
# X* _5 G& n7 t: J! j2 vformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided* K3 ~- D1 l! n) P: }
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,2 [; Y- b) Q8 A" A, y8 D" Q5 }1 p
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
3 t9 ~: F" m8 p1 u4 }8 u0 Nmay even cease completely during 2009. The previous8 p" u7 O9 J0 r1 G
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed5 {0 J) d0 E6 o+ ^
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined) g4 `& C6 [" w7 ^0 r& e1 z$ B+ Z" Q
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year4 E4 M" s$ R3 j/ t1 e& M$ P8 n
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this u, j, a) a3 H9 p! ^1 _% S' [
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
$ E5 U; d) `+ Y* h E5 v M7 ?homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around, i B2 L: _7 J
30,000 new households will form in the province during' \/ u, a9 t3 q0 g# S! v2 j* g9 c
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.. j$ D; o' M- ]* N- B% z6 K+ w1 m
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
3 X8 \* O8 e5 {% khomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%0 ]# e9 l# p4 z/ `
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
8 V( c% j, f' L0 b7 x9 B2 hhas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new' o8 C) ^2 g, b, J6 f8 d- ~9 e
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals* w2 c9 A0 f" X' s
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging- Z3 S# u; e. O: L: |
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
?/ b3 r& n% |; f5 A$ a, v; Bclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is% y% ?4 h, T. U8 w" g
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of. G: ?, T! y2 T
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
/ f$ u( Y7 z( b$ A5 y' L& isales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
- x2 h6 ^* o. M# {buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in$ M$ D$ r8 s5 Y# h4 o) ^
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
+ M9 i; R$ u# t0 \( o' ^; Q# runsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
, w( k4 J8 q# W8 w$ }unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest) s* I9 k' H4 Y9 f. u' ?2 U/ y
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the0 _2 X- }5 G; x8 U- @2 E% C0 z
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s8 `5 V1 K9 ?4 t# [5 u
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories8 k; A& _+ U1 P+ M. r$ e# y
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled: J# w& a2 W( I/ Y% e( B
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.- U: Z" U, I0 i( k* u& c/ x. Q
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s1 C D- n2 {1 q" |
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.! [$ P/ h% \# z! n6 s
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan; K# s4 K. |# u- q
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced4 a$ T: m" z' r3 ^* E! o
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale7 r6 n/ A) k- O6 a% I$ w
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even5 T: i+ M3 f* d B
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners& K$ C: ~& Q6 f% N
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.# G# R+ T9 j V- m1 I
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average3 X# q4 ~% h9 O+ d" T) r
resale price in February is evidence that past prices, C, D) e1 D: k9 \5 F5 T# V* f4 k
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
: s9 w( [' \+ A2 ]homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’* R- ?. u- C s) F# x/ ?
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,8 ~# S# Y- i1 i
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%6 r* {/ ^3 X; ~
leg down over 2009.
G9 r9 L" ]. w
# p. ~' w9 H' R& u1 b+ z[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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