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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta7 c; r; q* w' B, D+ a
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
+ F9 f- @- B1 c9 w4 Cboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
8 I8 T- T [* `$ B2 d; o8 a8 oare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to/ B# b& t9 Q/ g8 s9 d3 b, E5 i
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
9 R3 h3 \: _6 h. F, c, Rformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
: E( z. y: S% l5 Yfrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
. _" q! L& V& D& P, |; K3 x! ethe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
1 I$ v9 r0 o5 umay even cease completely during 2009. The previous
3 J. v( B& y2 Space of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed {. T% ]0 M0 M; r) y7 h5 U. q
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
, C8 s' d, F8 E' Y) ]* Lto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
& ^! s- Y% h _- bprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
/ h) ]$ r$ h1 o+ o% Qyear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
+ }. |! q' e! i d0 y0 s5 Rhomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around8 F' F) l. w/ Z1 F: s
30,000 new households will form in the province during" _ c) E3 o) ]9 G0 n. Z% s5 d1 b
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
# B0 {, _" o7 e( ?, ~. J' DEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s/ S- g9 P0 g. R3 h8 n
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%% q3 O4 _8 _% s5 B& R- h
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta8 r. W6 a) z. `1 _
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
% `4 }* U* ]9 w% G, _# \6 Ahouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
. f- D* o* F$ w0 e+ n- ^0 \( {3 O3 Jduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging* }1 v* A9 N+ H0 B+ R2 _& |
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories4 ?3 h3 _7 X: v3 F9 V0 ~8 p. q
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
9 |/ T& ^+ |' g1 X0 K9 lexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of% |, b) |9 G/ _0 z& Q' f* w+ f0 Y
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
+ f9 Y) X1 }- q2 M( X1 }& k5 V$ Qsales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
9 o, t' c, X6 Y& s9 g$ Ebuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in6 ~- ?$ I$ Q* c1 b9 ?' G
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in' Y/ F E5 a- N, K/ ]
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,7475 g) b9 u: J' a( L
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest5 V) @% A& F; |# T' q H. w
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the, z! T$ ?: k" J9 c$ i; k+ y8 P
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s" w! q. N4 A% ^
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
: e5 q7 P6 d5 |2 z) T, D4 Xof new singles, and, with demand having cooled
( Z+ ? c0 m# a/ k) grapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.5 _7 [+ `/ R% B3 O% b. }
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
& y0 y$ c0 N; Vboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.6 Z& y) D% a) z; ^
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan
) k! _4 h. z8 m0 D) o& v- F% Shousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced9 G- b% A0 X$ m+ }( Q. }6 K
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale" E/ C! G$ o4 ]1 ^- C$ W
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even
4 X- P4 m. @9 t8 w6 x% Y; Jthough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners; y* G8 L; s& p" k( |- P5 |9 V# b% X
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.9 y0 _9 T( v, B# y
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average- g8 d* d$ f* Y H N
resale price in February is evidence that past prices7 H7 X/ y4 U7 ~. ~, s. z
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove, f4 x5 g( Z) X, y8 C! B: K
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
# _) X2 C" F4 p# `/ Kdeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
; j S0 L8 S8 F4 NAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
0 e: Z# [' \! y, R. @leg down over 2009.. B( M* u! L4 `) x5 A( i# E) g
% ]! |% k2 P0 l) z/ [[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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