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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta- p- j: C b- s3 R9 A
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
$ a F& k* g$ A8 D, [6 dboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton! \6 e* D: J' [) \0 ?+ K) ?& H
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
' b1 i& |; H" g2 F% T6 ~2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
6 f# _# N3 s- I6 D% z* \ T+ n1 B9 eformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided. G3 n% {2 R& p x' Z9 U4 Y( G
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
1 J# t3 ~7 f0 A+ [, L) Z$ Othe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and/ k, |" @% Q4 p- Y& E
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous
/ D, R; b3 W6 Q! Zpace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
3 j5 b3 S+ d7 k6 G! Y: D$ Xprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
; w! L8 C6 ?: @$ X2 h' Rto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
4 s3 s* e: J+ E. K( R7 sprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
" a+ ^! M6 r* U& `& Z* Xyear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,# l2 G0 Z+ n( U- r- Z
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around/ a g$ X; \; Q& A) W2 \' h# V6 K
30,000 new households will form in the province during* C- e; g6 G! e3 {+ w0 c
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.- Q" y" f- ~, t3 K% u5 h& B
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
4 B8 i+ s7 ~! D' F# \homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
! q6 v9 [' m+ a" Qduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta) K1 c1 c1 W& k
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
* ?4 Z' q- Q5 G! ]3 e; ] d9 d& F) Yhouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
: X! H/ i0 X# j1 S2 eduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
2 D) p s, l! tsales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
5 M" V x% [2 _. U, F0 t1 F7 cclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
$ [! x) M" }- a8 _" h9 }$ u& u4 uexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
E, D' [1 G) r, u Z& j' L1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
3 k! z* M# T* k" }. d2 `. K! l! nsales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive& I( U/ v" l! R2 s; m- V( |/ b7 W
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in7 q8 m: v# r+ |) Y$ R! n% v
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in2 `7 ?( o/ h* t; ^3 _7 O
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747) M" \; R: e8 f! j4 k
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest+ R3 \* x# T! R0 D! x$ H
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
* `8 V g; U3 Vresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
3 |* }8 l2 m. n( Gmajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
/ J3 E" E& e) N6 jof new singles, and, with demand having cooled
9 q. \) n3 _9 l7 B8 w5 Mrapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
% r* A3 ] Q# j6 }The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
- k3 M, {1 c+ T2 ^boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.3 j6 d) \* ?( m5 M9 Y! R
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan; \ K/ F7 V# Y* {9 d, L
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
5 m3 y) o" C! _% p. z: _5 q+ f% urelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
7 U+ a' @% Y* i- Q6 x5 xprices substantially eroded affordability and, even3 h! G! z: }% s( H, M0 U
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
7 s. w; T. D/ A- |on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.2 w6 K' h% V3 s f- T9 O8 Z
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
, b, V! s# I4 e1 ?resale price in February is evidence that past prices
! T& [* l1 _2 Eexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove+ E g' ]. L7 o7 d
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’+ B* b& P0 I& v( e+ K
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,3 I. t) [! n$ F7 K+ ?
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
; {4 s. a# e7 y" S/ O+ H* j I4 z/ R) |leg down over 2009." D, V% t2 I3 J; x8 Q# e: M, A/ ]; m
O2 n% K- l# c2 y: p/ p, w Z
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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