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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
7 \! y* ~! {0 \Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its, D, w, q/ m$ N! ]' t" G) s1 R
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
( x T! |& t$ bare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
; q; t* G5 l( J$ W* H! A0 b2 v2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
# [7 D% Y9 J4 ^ Oformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided# T( h2 O1 n* L% u
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
: E& j6 {2 g- Bthe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
- t8 V. y1 d- {/ w# omay even cease completely during 2009. The previous
" J4 v# K% i. z8 Q$ @6 O( |3 vpace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed$ a1 G( u- m7 p' r" k5 Z
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined, _( p) R, t' Q U, ]6 W5 N: H% Q) O
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
/ ?2 O. R/ K* c0 [prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
8 d1 H. l( {. f* j" k: ^6 u' L0 |- |year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
" n; |1 f: Y( b3 ghomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around4 Q8 D$ v! o' }9 S" f; a$ k
30,000 new households will form in the province during
2 a/ | v7 h- I6 \+ c N+ E2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.8 l4 G2 v* ^! n. V5 v5 y9 X' }
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s9 N- ]2 u) a4 S' y% c3 |
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
, U& w9 l6 ?2 G" a. Kduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta8 X9 n0 }$ H/ b! G
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new* ?* G( R# `. e4 n
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals/ [1 f8 D/ L; T6 F/ w, C
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
+ s6 b% u9 v0 S# E2 csales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
: V; m# {- {, [5 A4 N5 i7 B3 Iclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
( p. d2 n$ d5 p b" ^0 Wexcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of/ J, E" T2 P. |# O, N+ X, ~
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a% ^( Z+ P3 N. e
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive6 K, Y* c B1 N; A, L# `
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
$ e9 v8 C4 O' G9 ?, y& dtwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in+ i8 \9 m a2 \- q) B) X8 q7 r! L8 y
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,7471 i# {1 S6 Q' b7 H9 @9 ~
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
$ {1 s( \7 V0 _% hrecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
0 O9 Q. e. w% k" |resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s' ?! c5 t% G2 x. o1 g
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories$ r# o: u9 I- }! O3 v
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled! c" ^% h9 M, x; F. q' @0 G9 `
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
4 X V4 ]+ f* U4 r! ~- OThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
$ R; h3 @$ N# e1 Iboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
6 h! r/ A- j, H, O% c4 \Although income growth was very strong, Albertan; ~% ~$ t8 u5 h5 o; C
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced' X! b- }) Q7 M. X, _+ g
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
) l4 T7 j7 C1 m% W6 z3 D4 vprices substantially eroded affordability and, even
, b! f8 g( d' W2 c P ~( xthough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
h) r' q) C2 H6 _' z _on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.$ J" {5 P8 n7 X+ |' H( f2 J5 ?' q
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average- Q. p3 u0 P5 Q+ n# l/ c
resale price in February is evidence that past prices
4 j& W, \/ p6 e- E$ z- A7 H0 Rexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
- _; V% v9 O* { M' `" T/ jhomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
6 ^& H3 @5 ~5 Qdeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
: g0 }& K+ j4 c, M/ `; p* TAlberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
5 ]& _5 h$ ]" c; I+ K4 uleg down over 2009.: L P% h; I+ W2 d3 i/ v
0 S& B& Q6 y( P$ F$ n9 V2 k- Y B
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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