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有個朋友，在一次烤肉聚會當中絆倒了，摔了一跤，3 Z6 _" L# D$ k- Z ^$ x# T% S! P
A friend once fell down suddenly in a BBQ party.
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3 [( g: Z, Z6 Z4 q9 N4 ^5 c旁邊的朋友建議找醫護人員，$ a. S7 S6 G, q& I1 n; p
People around suggested her go to the hospital,0 ?5 R1 ~3 P5 F3 x3 ?$ A. ^
: X' C3 `1 h: `, h但她很確定自己沒事，只是穿了新鞋被磚塊絆了一下罷了。
( F. o2 j- H$ c# n5 Q$ [But she reassured that nothing's wrong with herself, except having fallen down due stepping on a piece of brick in a pair of new shoes.0 Q2 H& A" J, g; S5 T
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她還有點危危顫顫站立不穩的時候，' M6 D ]' Y. ~/ }5 {
While she was still shivering, not standing firm,* v/ j9 ] O9 ~" G; a
% ~* X8 z/ l( l/ Z$ m3 T8 |$ h朋友們幫她清洗乾淨，又為她盛了一盤食物，/ {1 i, Z* r4 }' \2 \9 p
Friends helped her clean up her body, and got a plate of food for her,
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) y% \' G3 I/ U- t她就跟著大家一起享受接下來的時光了。
1 @8 l9 c7 M: v5 O2 U* _. _So afterwards, she happily enjoyed the rest of time with the company.
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7 P: P7 F& L3 i3 s她的先生後來打電話通知大家，
( S+ ?( f X _, a. }: ?Later on, her husband called to tell these friends,
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她被送到醫院，傍晚六點，就過世了，7 z1 l, k% }, f/ k; Q9 x. s
She has been sent to the hospital at last, and she passed away at! 6 PM only,+ @$ G5 [ M; P/ ^4 r
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原因是她在烤肉聚餐的時候中風。
$ W! w: o( D1 u5 A# I" GWhich cause was a stroke to her during the BBQ party.9 Z7 C8 S$ ~2 R, Z# O+ B: ?
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如果他們懂得辨識中風的癥兆，. K6 e: |) g4 g2 ^8 O
If they know how to identify the symptoms of a stroke,. L0 p [1 [; `: E' T% [* r
: n" o; _+ D C. Y+ y& `3 r她現在也許還跟我們在一起。) S: l/ j/ i( C" P% F; `, f
She might still be staying with us ........6 A m5 M- ~4 P3 G: h. ?3 d) r$ [
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有些人不會死，6 j' S( _; L @# J
Some people do not die,8 U' S' p* B9 E. A& U- R* }
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但結局處於無助無望的景況中。& S, G& c: X9 @4 g+ _$ j
However the result is in even helpless and disparate condition..5 p% D" t7 a5 n7 o4 E. u n6 ?' u6 c
4 p- _ W/ r: W9 u, G! F! g只需要花一分鐘的時間讀完這篇文章，& |( x' G3 W, }4 {6 Z6 }2 \) I
It only takes one minute to read this article.
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; l5 \. q- K0 F# z$ P腦神經外科醫師說，- W: H* o7 ]. J3 ?
A neurosurgeon says :
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如果他能在三小時之內接觸到中風患者，$ e/ ?; ~5 w) _: [* l: z
If he can reach a patient in 3 hours after a stroke attack,
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他就可以將中風的後果完全扭轉過來。
/ X; m" C: a9 v5 x) N3 cHe can alter the stroke consequences completely.5 A8 H* v! z4 Y
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訣竅就是辨識診斷出中風的問題，& p2 `1 i* A' M3 f2 N
The trick is how to diagnose a stroke,
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並讓病患在三小時之內接受醫療，
6 a3 T! |7 m! R7 S& zAnd let the patient have treatment within 3 hours after a stroke.
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而這是很難的。
6 Y$ ~+ n/ p- {4 H% B9 q/ KBut this is very difficult.$ d x- G- P- q8 n5 ~. u9 D
2 M/ ?- d0 N" n$ Q/ Y ^辨識中風
+ A7 s2 s+ }2 k" i; CTo diagnose a stroke5 D: N1 k* a0 I$ P5 j+ b6 a
$ \7 Z7 t0 n; V6 ? _8 A感謝上帝讓我們記住 STR 三步驟，
$ |( c! J$ P4 ^* a$ t2 |Thank god for allowing us to remember 3 simple steps : STR
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+ U# w1 N+ |- N* V( R; F$ |. P3 P請閱讀並學習 !. p7 ~- y$ ?8 Y7 @% E7 c
Please read and learn!
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有時候中風的癥兆很難辨認，1 @+ Z2 x' z1 Z0 ~
Sometimes it's not easy to identify a stroke,8 V. F* A, X% V$ i2 E
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不幸的是，缺乏警覺就會帶來災難。6 u* d# j- B& J1 B v
Yet unfortunately, it will bring disaster without proper alert.3 g6 w" }3 J8 o/ p
& j: G7 m- G! c6 y身邊的人辨認不出中風的徵兆，
( ~5 E% x5 ~# N6 X |' TIf people around a stroke patient are not able to tell a stroke,
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/ r0 e9 O9 h$ s4 k7 [2 A. l4 f中風患者就會嚴重腦傷。
6 I" }/ e, a2 V5 r0 F- s) AThe stroke patient will suffer from serious brain injury.
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醫生說，旁人只要問三個簡單的問題， U$ b$ {% Z9 a
A doctor says, if surrounding people can just ask 3 simple questions,) O: P2 o( |+ ^( r+ F3 }/ J
/ u- ^0 N# u( n0 C就可以辨識中風：4 \$ _# z/ p. w3 b9 _+ F9 Y
It is possible to diagnose a stroke.( R+ Y) C, H6 ~& ?& f0 x
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S ： (smile) 要求患者笑一下
6 u) r* w6 u: cAsk the patient to smile3 q& u, r6 v+ ]! h0 v
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T ： (talk) 要求患者說一句簡單的句子 (要有條理，有連貫性)，例如：今天天氣晴朗。9 B% p9 N" \1 _& w" e* a
Request the patient say a simple sentence (must be reasonable and consecutive)
- ?0 S* N$ {, p6 I) \，e..g. The weather is sunny today.: o b# W8 p' }9 r
% b2 {, E6 S( [$ k9 uR ： (raise) 要求 患者舉起雙手
# g5 [7 t6 n/ r3 Y. ?0 FAsk the patient to raise both hands at the same time
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3 V/ X) M0 x; P/ r9 D1 d注意 Note：
. C' n$ |3 @ s0 M另外一項中風癥兆是： 要求患者伸出舌頭 ，如果舌頭「彎曲」或偏向一邊，那也是中風的徵兆( j$ G7 T, s! A l$ R
One more diagnose method of stroke is : Tell the patient to extrude his tongue. If the tongue is bending or leaning towards one side, that is also a symptom of stroke.
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/ ^7 V% m! T& G- C1 Q' o* Y7 ?9 N上面四個動作，患者如果有任何一個動作做不來，就要立刻打 999 ！！！並! 且把症狀描述給接線者聽。
3 i* Q9 `" H0 {* q; p7 CAbove are 4 steps. In case a patient can't do either one of such gestures, you should dial 999 !!!& s, @1 H2 k) \2 D
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心臟科醫師說，# O; I- g" b, ^3 Z: a: _# J
A cardiac surgeon says :" D# G0 L7 O9 ?/ \
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收到這封電函的人， 若能將它轉寄給 10 個人，
, X, T8 I8 {3 H0 m( W1 NWhenever a person forwards this message to 10 other persons,
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就至少可以救一條命。# t$ r- x7 B a
It can safe save at least one life. |
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发表于 2009-5-1 07:30
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