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有個朋友，在一次烤肉聚會當中絆倒了，摔了一跤，
, w) o- k6 m1 q" N7 ^A friend once fell down suddenly in a BBQ party.
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/ b) _4 \! ]6 w5 C. i5 p旁邊的朋友建議找醫護人員，' V. p1 e" h4 J; V
People around suggested her go to the hospital,
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但她很確定自己沒事，只是穿了新鞋被磚塊絆了一下罷了。7 _! G) l* }; L/ U2 z
But she reassured that nothing's wrong with herself, except having fallen down due stepping on a piece of brick in a pair of new shoes.0 n6 z7 ~+ P- {# l; v( U0 u
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她還有點危危顫顫站立不穩的時候，
0 X. E* P/ G9 p1 ?While she was still shivering, not standing firm,# }6 {, r d3 h; B/ V
f& ? d7 i) r( ]2 E朋友們幫她清洗乾淨，又為她盛了一盤食物，
( Q* n) Q/ ?# F% g! V9 FFriends helped her clean up her body, and got a plate of food for her,
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她就跟著大家一起享受接下來的時光了。: a4 G' r6 ^3 F. H
So afterwards, she happily enjoyed the rest of time with the company.) j# J, ^; i: r8 L' J
E( y7 A( t" I7 H! }+ D她的先生後來打電話通知大家，
% i* p' R* C& h$ b/ b2 K% F/ N- wLater on, her husband called to tell these friends,
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3 v' a/ ]0 N' O6 D y; F她被送到醫院，傍晚六點，就過世了，
# d, a% E6 y! t3 M# U6 P2 @She has been sent to the hospital at last, and she passed away at! 6 PM only,
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原因是她在烤肉聚餐的時候中風。
: k+ R* R `1 p: z/ U- X/ ]2 gWhich cause was a stroke to her during the BBQ party.' f( H; W( y4 i7 g! M
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如果他們懂得辨識中風的癥兆，
, ~# U% n- p rIf they know how to identify the symptoms of a stroke,
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她現在也許還跟我們在一起。
+ L1 M, g" U. Z3 H0 p7 i zShe might still be staying with us ........- f6 Y; W/ `' d* k7 _! c1 Z
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有些人不會死，
; k8 ?* i( V m: M- i3 f" ?' d4 YSome people do not die,8 c/ E$ P! _4 P7 x/ p
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但結局處於無助無望的景況中。1 B h+ F* V. }) Q1 V
However the result is in even helpless and disparate condition..
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只需要花一分鐘的時間讀完這篇文章，4 |1 D8 z( p) Q! ^; H* ~
It only takes one minute to read this article.
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: o: u8 ?2 D5 Y: W$ Z* Q# U腦神經外科醫師說，* F, s6 x# L/ ~& h6 V
A neurosurgeon says :: H: d W0 g: h" t. J7 Q Q
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如果他能在三小時之內接觸到中風患者，3 K8 o' X. y3 O4 {1 L
If he can reach a patient in 3 hours after a stroke attack,
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* }6 C2 f2 R$ l% h4 H5 ~他就可以將中風的後果完全扭轉過來。6 o" C+ O5 g6 Y: n6 P
He can alter the stroke consequences completely.0 z( O7 W6 t$ x+ H& Z+ R2 W
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訣竅就是辨識診斷出中風的問題，2 t1 Z. x+ D- P
The trick is how to diagnose a stroke,0 H. f$ ^2 `! o; t2 u. Q6 t
0 h7 [0 ^! Q7 o並讓病患在三小時之內接受醫療，# X4 `: Z7 Z; p: l' v1 B. G! v# D
And let the patient have treatment within 3 hours after a stroke. B2 }; g S- X# J: D, m
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而這是很難的。
* q# l/ Y$ M* I# ~4 ]But this is very difficult.
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辨識中風
$ {7 Y0 T# O9 }6 _9 v7 rTo diagnose a stroke
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- H; g+ H; ?1 m& g; ?! ]% D. j: B感謝上帝讓我們記住 STR 三步驟，
7 `9 }& A/ W) n: R3 r6 AThank god for allowing us to remember 3 simple steps : STR
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" R6 c0 J- C) r) Q3 ~ l請閱讀並學習 !
- M( X2 y" F- n/ R2 [7 sPlease read and learn!6 ], O5 l! U* \) X) f
0 j" }$ v' c; W3 M0 V有時候中風的癥兆很難辨認，$ o: [. [2 Q% {& U2 B
Sometimes it's not easy to identify a stroke,6 y5 P% Y- o; I" ~) M0 k: ]9 f6 ^
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不幸的是，缺乏警覺就會帶來災難。' Y8 k; G2 W; g- U: w: l0 i
Yet unfortunately, it will bring disaster without proper alert.
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4 Y7 l' U/ r0 c' q4 j1 u6 F身邊的人辨認不出中風的徵兆，" I# e6 w4 N9 r
If people around a stroke patient are not able to tell a stroke,. w: m+ ?0 v! }& r4 X9 K. o
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中風患者就會嚴重腦傷。0 `- F1 K( X D# S9 O. a/ h7 I
The stroke patient will suffer from serious brain injury.
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Z7 e/ Y( y+ U i" S; ^醫生說，旁人只要問三個簡單的問題，
- s/ U4 j2 b, W b: N4 [1 oA doctor says, if surrounding people can just ask 3 simple questions,2 |3 h0 H8 f0 n# Z/ a0 }( f
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就可以辨識中風：
2 k. B" ] i! f/ Q) EIt is possible to diagnose a stroke.
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: I4 |( S" T3 h5 i- z" W8 U; @S ： (smile) 要求患者笑一下! l) L! \5 z( W+ u: {
Ask the patient to smile
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T ： (talk) 要求患者說一句簡單的句子 (要有條理，有連貫性)，例如：今天天氣晴朗。+ e- [& ]' I& v2 t
Request the patient say a simple sentence (must be reasonable and consecutive)
' l; S) P. X8 ~- x* D T3 _，e..g. The weather is sunny today.% p4 E0 f9 Z% v6 t ^: d1 Y
9 _) X7 x* S0 y% SR ： (raise) 要求 患者舉起雙手" }% }6 n: D C4 F# j
Ask the patient to raise both hands at the same time, Y& T' `* b/ V
& O3 L) @/ e/ X( T! ~ v. E2 t4 C注意 Note：" U5 e( C5 M: [1 u' y
另外一項中風癥兆是： 要求患者伸出舌頭 ，如果舌頭「彎曲」或偏向一邊，那也是中風的徵兆: w5 x1 z7 f% t# T" W
One more diagnose method of stroke is : Tell the patient to extrude his tongue. If the tongue is bending or leaning towards one side, that is also a symptom of stroke.* c9 t& T' p3 j+ l
2 M; r$ W, H: R( ?) D上面四個動作，患者如果有任何一個動作做不來，就要立刻打 999 ！！！並! 且把症狀描述給接線者聽。
Q7 ^6 d5 k- vAbove are 4 steps. In case a patient can't do either one of such gestures, you should dial 999 !!!
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心臟科醫師說，2 e+ H( i1 z7 z: {3 T
A cardiac surgeon says :
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/ D; C4 }2 M+ g8 L( z, z7 T$ s8 S收到這封電函的人， 若能將它轉寄給 10 個人， T7 M$ S' k, d" I1 b
Whenever a person forwards this message to 10 other persons,( p4 g9 y D, G) D; f3 B
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就至少可以救一條命。
K- x5 I" s6 iIt can safe save at least one life. |
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