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有個朋友,在一次烤肉聚會當中絆倒了,摔了一跤,* ^' R& u1 ^6 ] z* F3 M! [, S9 i- t
A friend once fell down suddenly in a BBQ party.3 A& w7 N3 |$ B8 X7 O# K
# w! I: J6 |) J" v旁邊的朋友建議找醫護人員,9 e, G1 w& {8 B$ a: g
People around suggested her go to the hospital,
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但她很確定自己沒事,只是穿了新鞋被磚塊絆了一下罷了。
* Z3 p3 X7 c# D4 rBut she reassured that nothing's wrong with herself, except having fallen down due stepping on a piece of brick in a pair of new shoes.3 E4 M1 k' U2 ^& o7 |3 d9 |
" ]/ i8 I M* e/ e4 c s! R她還有點危危顫顫站立不穩的時候,
& Q% K7 e8 l7 k3 ^. aWhile she was still shivering, not standing firm,2 w; v o4 A0 e' l& \ U2 h' |
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朋友們幫她清洗乾淨,又為她盛了一盤食物,
0 g; z7 Q, l b- h; jFriends helped her clean up her body, and got a plate of food for her,' k* |3 d0 I. J' Z2 e7 b
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她就跟著大家一起享受接下來的時光了。
# \! H; T* r8 h) u( d) YSo afterwards, she happily enjoyed the rest of time with the company.
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8 m' Q" i+ l9 \4 J她的先生後來打電話通知大家,
7 M' W+ ]% X }7 b9 X, ?! f5 @Later on, her husband called to tell these friends,
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她被送到醫院,傍晚六點,就過世了,# |$ r/ t! p/ t. h: d1 H/ \
She has been sent to the hospital at last, and she passed away at! 6 PM only,- Y |8 _ X7 E
* d0 u* i& M4 N" o* Q. H( H原因是她在烤肉聚餐的時候中風。
0 g1 O3 w" r$ B5 _# ?, S# rWhich cause was a stroke to her during the BBQ party.
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2 P. M5 W M) I' V; h' J9 U% r: G8 e如果他們懂得辨識中風的癥兆,5 @0 p2 z& b h7 _" b/ i, L$ x
If they know how to identify the symptoms of a stroke,& G% f& N! c6 b8 w9 Y5 N! v
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她現在也許還跟我們在一起。8 j' H' c- ^- I
She might still be staying with us ........
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有些人不會死,6 s, ]) [" t( `8 |
Some people do not die,
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但結局處於無助無望的景況中。" X. S! ?& k" E5 A
However the result is in even helpless and disparate condition..7 E/ L9 n' A% w: l
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只需要花一分鐘的時間讀完這篇文章,% c: f3 x, z2 L* t0 |% ?, P
It only takes one minute to read this article. o' a* ^* B6 k _
% @- d( G- V! R4 T$ j腦神經外科醫師說,- O6 O3 H W8 ]9 c0 r
A neurosurgeon says :5 h' ]. `$ @/ b; `. D
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如果他能在三小時之內接觸到中風患者,
+ ] b$ r' N9 {0 `: M Z, ZIf he can reach a patient in 3 hours after a stroke attack,
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, U, F) }, [) T$ o( ]% T他就可以將中風的後果完全扭轉過來。
0 z( | ?3 o2 z$ MHe can alter the stroke consequences completely.
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4 w8 T7 ]6 a }( l: S% X訣竅就是辨識診斷出中風的問題,. X1 C( h" x7 B6 c; c* s
The trick is how to diagnose a stroke,
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g0 t3 N& @/ \5 `% [8 \: s9 R$ O! l並讓病患在三小時之內接受醫療,/ w+ U; u3 P H
And let the patient have treatment within 3 hours after a stroke.9 ?6 L; w5 h( M8 C; G3 q- v
/ P( c9 ~: u( U" T7 C7 Y. s而這是很難的。
2 f/ j# L6 O2 `* E& l7 x: @4 VBut this is very difficult.: l1 z2 Y( T5 }1 |5 o7 i8 H
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辨識中風
) K: l0 b0 o( N' u# s, PTo diagnose a stroke
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% T/ X- U$ e' U |& G感謝上帝讓我們記住 STR 三步驟,
! {% G# s3 [- ^% I2 CThank god for allowing us to remember 3 simple steps : STR
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+ _& W4 j. ?0 y ?+ k' f* H5 x請閱讀並學習 !
8 b& M' r) N! x1 y: [Please read and learn!. a8 v8 t# _! U( I# r) y
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有時候中風的癥兆很難辨認,4 v) Q- P+ ]4 S: f( G2 V
Sometimes it's not easy to identify a stroke,- l) O2 g8 r8 F% w$ V4 L! h. R
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不幸的是,缺乏警覺就會帶來災難。
8 ^1 f7 u. U. gYet unfortunately, it will bring disaster without proper alert.
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/ ]" ^4 m: w' J4 Z2 j$ ^( p/ y: o身邊的人辨認不出中風的徵兆,
% r2 u8 ]0 s) u' t* YIf people around a stroke patient are not able to tell a stroke,
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, Q- [; x! \+ K! S- G4 [$ c7 s中風患者就會嚴重腦傷。
* y I: T7 {# x2 aThe stroke patient will suffer from serious brain injury.
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0 g# G9 ~" X) k/ R0 j醫生說,旁人只要問三個簡單的問題,
: Y4 N: W( K/ B9 K" a4 `& O5 rA doctor says, if surrounding people can just ask 3 simple questions,6 X8 d7 A; o K$ A0 J: A5 `
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就可以辨識中風:
" B5 k8 F% T$ F1 yIt is possible to diagnose a stroke.: G' x' A. t* C2 R3 {8 Z% b
) S+ |& f4 ~1 x6 G$ u/ K4 O% sS : (smile) 要求患者笑一下" x& E" C, _: d9 g& R
Ask the patient to smile
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T : (talk) 要求患者說一句簡單的句子 (要有條理,有連貫性),例如:今天天氣晴朗。
! `/ Q. U* k$ x# K& |1 K) [2 @Request the patient say a simple sentence (must be reasonable and consecutive)
$ H$ U/ ~/ N( k# X7 E, v" Z1 v- s* R% _,e..g. The weather is sunny today.; E9 c8 r& i9 ~$ z. ?0 C
& o7 U1 V3 t. s$ Z! k/ PR : (raise) 要求 患者舉起雙手
) z$ E2 l3 g6 R( \5 \Ask the patient to raise both hands at the same time. A$ {' v( e' \, E$ i9 E& ~
; d& O, j" l9 k! p2 r; }6 v注意 Note:* ~) @' @+ M7 B9 E. P: R, ]
另外一項中風癥兆是: 要求患者伸出舌頭 ,如果舌頭「彎曲」或偏向一邊,那也是中風的徵兆0 _2 o% e) k. Y; t5 W0 H( v; a
One more diagnose method of stroke is : Tell the patient to extrude his tongue. If the tongue is bending or leaning towards one side, that is also a symptom of stroke.0 e& |- r% q' j f0 _: I
( K; M0 q1 S! ?$ N1 d上面四個動作,患者如果有任何一個動作做不來,就要立刻打 999 !!!並! 且把症狀描述給接線者聽。* a2 S2 d" p) n5 ?$ U! p) O
Above are 4 steps. In case a patient can't do either one of such gestures, you should dial 999 !!!
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p' M6 ?/ s. E( r! Q' v/ J心臟科醫師說,# q2 [8 y0 |6 Z
A cardiac surgeon says :. Z9 W* ]; Q$ D/ Q0 B8 Y8 J% K+ z: C
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收到這封電函的人, 若能將它轉寄給 10 個人,4 `3 ?0 k0 l" }5 ]) S" k; m
Whenever a person forwards this message to 10 other persons,3 I* k$ |! e9 p+ m" `
2 W$ C* p: k! m就至少可以救一條命。
4 d) V5 _$ V+ E3 B8 g' T5 kIt can safe save at least one life. |
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