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有個朋友，在一次烤肉聚會當中絆倒了，摔了一跤，
2 U. D. `2 x& G# f G- kA friend once fell down suddenly in a BBQ party.* u3 N& N# J+ P# G4 P% T4 u; {
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旁邊的朋友建議找醫護人員，# L5 w: M0 ^- J9 k# ^5 Y
People around suggested her go to the hospital,
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6 Q4 A- G# V% H但她很確定自己沒事，只是穿了新鞋被磚塊絆了一下罷了。" s6 X* }1 L. m* S$ c; V" X- s
But she reassured that nothing's wrong with herself, except having fallen down due stepping on a piece of brick in a pair of new shoes.( D$ M7 z. y3 j3 |
# e3 O2 b- A( z1 y2 M% W# C1 l+ p7 e她還有點危危顫顫站立不穩的時候，
3 j& |9 A+ S0 t. h( uWhile she was still shivering, not standing firm,
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. b9 r# p# b9 {朋友們幫她清洗乾淨，又為她盛了一盤食物，" }- s t' D: Y: e- w2 r
Friends helped her clean up her body, and got a plate of food for her,% u& Y4 b1 n0 I, l2 R
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她就跟著大家一起享受接下來的時光了。
0 w/ _+ _% W, l6 ?So afterwards, she happily enjoyed the rest of time with the company.
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她的先生後來打電話通知大家，
% l! U3 v/ [: r: x' s: K0 OLater on, her husband called to tell these friends,
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# a5 z$ f& Y8 h, D1 h; ]( }1 b$ I2 R她被送到醫院，傍晚六點，就過世了，
4 A. J6 y: h( _& H5 I0 R+ P" P4 AShe has been sent to the hospital at last, and she passed away at! 6 PM only,
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原因是她在烤肉聚餐的時候中風。
}6 Q: v4 ^' R WWhich cause was a stroke to her during the BBQ party., U# U" L1 U Q& U( e' @
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如果他們懂得辨識中風的癥兆，
& b, @8 j0 B. h( C F W; o* gIf they know how to identify the symptoms of a stroke,
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她現在也許還跟我們在一起。
: Z1 N! p) B J! Z/ F3 z2 AShe might still be staying with us ........8 v- F7 t& N- G+ b( I* ?+ o
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有些人不會死，/ H+ m2 v( O& [$ ^; C
Some people do not die,! \8 k5 m0 t* e
& @- j% }' {$ E1 e1 s但結局處於無助無望的景況中。/ Q, U+ j, ~' X7 C1 F3 v
However the result is in even helpless and disparate condition..
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b1 Y1 G- U5 p2 a4 F. ?+ v只需要花一分鐘的時間讀完這篇文章，, @! r" g' U) n) l, V# \! D
It only takes one minute to read this article.
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* n8 e$ E6 Q, V& m1 F" b腦神經外科醫師說，
! d& \3 @1 \- \! K6 n! b& RA neurosurgeon says :& t0 \6 M+ A8 D* ^/ o! W
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如果他能在三小時之內接觸到中風患者，
& l: _5 S* ^9 {If he can reach a patient in 3 hours after a stroke attack,& H& s' x7 W0 v
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他就可以將中風的後果完全扭轉過來。
( v+ t. K2 `2 BHe can alter the stroke consequences completely., y2 `; V2 a1 x; E
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訣竅就是辨識診斷出中風的問題，
. I/ q' Q* ]% _2 b6 z6 XThe trick is how to diagnose a stroke," T: N3 u9 ?# }/ W7 y* \
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並讓病患在三小時之內接受醫療，1 M$ o! [" H6 W1 X8 o+ K4 r( }
And let the patient have treatment within 3 hours after a stroke.
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而這是很難的。3 m# F5 n& y( z
But this is very difficult.* j0 G, b2 H6 F. U) k3 F
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辨識中風+ { c8 L; q5 U2 E' z
To diagnose a stroke
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% c' `! O7 X; O. Q2 `* V感謝上帝讓我們記住 STR 三步驟，
3 Z j* s* }3 R N4 X6 z7 }1 jThank god for allowing us to remember 3 simple steps : STR# K6 i' x& o- b5 b% x2 E" \2 L
/ U" A& g* s- Z6 O8 L請閱讀並學習 !
. t7 {& [# S& JPlease read and learn!2 e6 S/ D" R: g7 N
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有時候中風的癥兆很難辨認，
3 ~1 v z: V2 }* e# J. \ a3 W# @Sometimes it's not easy to identify a stroke,* j) n7 Q5 d' P" m, v) H
7 O2 t" A. y, o" x& Y& Q不幸的是，缺乏警覺就會帶來災難。
& s( t0 ]# z2 U8 p7 VYet unfortunately, it will bring disaster without proper alert.
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身邊的人辨認不出中風的徵兆，9 o; L% i# M8 ^! L, r; M) o
If people around a stroke patient are not able to tell a stroke,
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8 D4 l/ A1 o) X4 x: |1 K中風患者就會嚴重腦傷。
0 E: E) e, ^) a1 [The stroke patient will suffer from serious brain injury.
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醫生說，旁人只要問三個簡單的問題，) ^; o- b) d. P% Q* @
A doctor says, if surrounding people can just ask 3 simple questions,! M5 P5 i( X( g8 D
# o( s, s7 X0 s# L- i8 B就可以辨識中風：) {* j/ [8 V+ S6 \
It is possible to diagnose a stroke.6 ~- z, ~* \- T5 E6 J1 _
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S ： (smile) 要求患者笑一下
8 i" A4 w- M R2 f: p D) NAsk the patient to smile7 a7 k+ Y, d5 E t
, l8 h! _" k% @6 t2 P3 r7 ]' ZT ： (talk) 要求患者說一句簡單的句子 (要有條理，有連貫性)，例如：今天天氣晴朗。
# n7 O0 M- n- J7 z' hRequest the patient say a simple sentence (must be reasonable and consecutive)$ D8 u9 q1 c% Y# Z3 y* _) E
，e..g. The weather is sunny today.4 U( s9 r. l9 g3 Z9 |, ~2 }
( t |$ B$ z& G# g; `! ~$ {8 PR ： (raise) 要求 患者舉起雙手% c2 t( U7 t8 z' {" _7 G) W8 J! u* m
Ask the patient to raise both hands at the same time* R) s, t- v1 |5 N/ k4 i
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注意 Note：
( n( `. Y- `8 ^1 T* e+ @8 W另外一項中風癥兆是： 要求患者伸出舌頭 ，如果舌頭「彎曲」或偏向一邊，那也是中風的徵兆% l" x8 x" l3 K; P1 Q( x
One more diagnose method of stroke is : Tell the patient to extrude his tongue. If the tongue is bending or leaning towards one side, that is also a symptom of stroke., a+ V# d/ v# f: G# u
5 b: D4 ?7 b( G% O" E, L; O上面四個動作，患者如果有任何一個動作做不來，就要立刻打 999 ！！！並! 且把症狀描述給接線者聽。
6 I3 p x6 J+ k2 BAbove are 4 steps. In case a patient can't do either one of such gestures, you should dial 999 !!!/ k2 ^ I1 T: j8 d) q4 z6 [
4 {4 P" L' z2 t) n( I心臟科醫師說， Y I' ~! ?% G+ Q9 O# n" a( b
A cardiac surgeon says :
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收到這封電函的人， 若能將它轉寄給 10 個人，
+ M, h9 o0 T+ h- g6 k* g- PWhenever a person forwards this message to 10 other persons,
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2 I. }+ ]4 r) B9 e. k3 h就至少可以救一條命。1 |3 f. r0 F5 [' u- _: W1 F
It can safe save at least one life. |
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发表于 2009-5-1 07:30
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